高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳

动词变名词

announce—announcement通知

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定

achieve---achievement 成就

amuse--amusement 娱乐

manage---management 经营管理

advertise--- advertisement广告

agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意

argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献

develop---development发展

govern 统治—government 政府

describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发

affect—affection影响

satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护

educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论

decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛

express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

introduce—introduction 介绍

illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心

solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象

suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明

enter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end ----ending 结尾，结局，结束

train ---training训练

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

nurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园

propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存

arrive—arrival到达

remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除

behave—behavior行为

tend—tendency趋势，倾向

press—pressure压力

mix—mixture混合，混合物

employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人

visit—visitor访问者

art—artist艺术家

music—musician音乐家

die—death死亡

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

sit--seat 座位

fly—flight 飞行

defend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议

practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸

believe—belief 信仰

know---knowledge

heat ---heat热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success 成功

pursue—pursuit 追求，从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择

形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventual—eventually最后地，终于地final—finally 最后地，终于地brief—briefly 简单地，简要地serious—seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地

bad—badly糟糕地

narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地

clear—clearly 清楚地

correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地，独特地