五年制高职专转本英语考试模拟卷2

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江苏省五年制专转本英语模拟题

2015—2016 学年第一学期会计专业1115 班《英语》模拟考试试卷（考试形式：闭卷考试用时：120 分钟）PartⅠReading Comprehension每( 题2 分，共30 分)Directions: There are 3 reading passagesin this part. Each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D choose the best answer to each questionPassage oneIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartmentto find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and —most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’dalready seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the nextday and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, onthe fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayneand Jimmy Stewart ’disalogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They ’rereally memories of the screen, not memories of my life.1. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 19822. What does the underlined word “It ”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance3. What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.4. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author ’s life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.Passage TwoElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At theage of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet”or “Mum Bett. ”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley fa mily. One day, Ashley ’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, sheleft the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued( 起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then shethought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for themas a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendants( 后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet’stombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.6. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family7. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister8. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?A. She should always obey her owners ’ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job9. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren10. What is the test mainly about?A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole worldPassage ThreeThe rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in humanhistory, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over twobillion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet ’s tremendous impacts has only just begun.“Massadoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, andpolitical transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects arefully global, ”Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide whocurrently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining theimplications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the newsmedia. But if the book has one major shortcoming, it ’thsat authors don’stpend enough timeapplying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes —andmore importantly predicts —how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. Theypaint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments mustdeal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren ’t. ”By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy( 对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier thisweek, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they ’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance( 监视).11. In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and thetelegraph?A. It transforms human history.B. It facilitates daily communication.C. It is adopted by all humanity.D. It revolutionizes people's thinking.12. How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet?A. They are immeasurable.B. They are worldwide.C. They are unpredictable.D. They are contaminating.13. In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?A. It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.B .It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C. It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D. It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.14. What will the future be like when everybody gets online?A. People will be living in two different realities.B. People will have equal access to information.C. People don ’t have to travel to see the world.D. People don ’t have to communicate face to face.15. What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?A. They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.B. They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.C. They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.D. They don’t take sides in analyzing t h e effects of the Internet.Part Ⅱvocabulary and structure 每(题1 分，共15分)Directions: for each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A 、B、C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said17.The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the lastthree years.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by18. you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn ’t bringB. needn ’t have broughtC. didn ’t need to bringD. don ’hatve to bring19. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What20.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out21.We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay22. My book, The House of Hales , is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could23. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that24. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be ____ new friends ．A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to have made25. But for the pouring rain, we ____ a pleasant journey last weekend.A. should haveB. would haveC. must have hadD. could have had26. ______ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all driversmust obey in our country.A. Having been examinedB. ExaminedC. ExaminingD. Being examined27. It worries the couple a lot ______ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what28. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ some trees waving in the howling wind.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. to be29.The limits of a person ’instelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limitsdepends on his environment.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what30. Unlike the earth, Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot _______ there to be any life.A. asB. soC. likeD. forPart Ⅲcloze(每题2 分，共20分)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A B C D. YOU should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 31 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 32 to catch a taxi to my 33 and settle in. Next morning, I took another taxi to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. Later I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 34 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 35 my table."I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 36 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't hired a car, and hadn't realized how expensive taking taxis would be, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 37 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that trouble, but she brushed aside my protests ( 反对)。

1五年一贯制高职专转本英语考试练习卷

五年一贯制高职专转本英语考试练习卷（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneHenry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not know how to find his seat, s o he went to the air hostess and asked,” Could you help me?I can't find my seat."The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat. She told Henry's ears might feel a little strange, but he didn't need to worry about it because many people felt like that.When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and move about. He could either read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight and arrive home soon.1. Which of the following is right?A．After getting into the plane Henry found his seat and sat down at once.B．Henry sat down in his seat and fastened the seat belt without any help. C．Thanks to the air hostess, Henry knew how to find his seat and fasten the seat belt.D．With the help of the hostess, Henry got into the plane.2. In the passage, “move about” means“_____”.A. talk to each otherB. change his seat at that momentC. walk here and thereD. go on moving3.When the pl ane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about______.A. the planeB. the strange feelingC. his seatD. his health 4.What do you think would happen at the end of the story?A. Henry would have a pleasant journey.B. The airhostess would help Henry as much as possible.C. The airhostess would ask Henry to see the film.D. Henry was worried for most of the way.5. What is the passage about?A. A enjoyed journey.B. Henry’s first flight.C. The helpful airhostess.D. Terrible travel by air.Passage TwoGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone withover a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of study materialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period. Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.6. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to ______.A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed7. Library computers on the ground floor ______.A．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who want to access the wi-fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms8. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A．A group must consist of 8 people. B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum. C．One should first register at the university. D．Applications must mark the room on the map.9. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______.A．can afford the rental fee B．attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his books. D．has earned the required credits10. What should NOT be brought into the library?A．Mobile phones B．Orange juice C．Candy D．SandwichesPassage ThreeChess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was place “long ago”. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says, in English, “check”. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says, “checkmate”. These words come from Persian.“Shah mat” means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It could be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion(冠军) in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play among many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must take chess the slowest game in the world.11. Which of the following is known to be true?A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B. Chess is the oldest game in the world.C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D. Chess was played in India before 900. 12. One player has won the game when ________.A. he attacks the other player's kingB. he says some Persian wordsC. the other player's king can not move anywhereD. he says “check” to the other player13. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?A. “Shah mat”B. “Check”C. “The king is dead”D. “Check mate”14. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. All kinds of people can play chess sitting at the same table.B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.C. Some people write to each other playing chess.D. The Russian lost the game played by radio.15. According to the old rule of the game _________.A. the queen was the strongest piece on the boardB. the king had to be attacked all the timeC. the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD. The king could not move anywhereII. Vocabulary and Structure （本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when17. —John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— ________. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None18. — Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I ________ a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take19. –The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.–Oh, no! ______A．It’s a pity. B．It doesn’t matter.C．I knew it already. D．It’s not interesting at all.20. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered21. The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. A．from B．by C．at D．for22. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children's early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that23. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever24. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize25. — Was Martin sorry for what he'd done?— _____. It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly26. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _______. A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be27. — Didn't you have a good time at the party?— Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to________so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over28. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that29. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He _____, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it30. Fred entered without knocking and, out of breath, sank________ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. toIII. Cloze （本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Many people think that Americans 31 their cars almost more than anything else. When 32__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __33_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 34__. So many of them work in_35_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 36 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost 37 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __38_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 39 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 40 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.31 A．prefer B．love C．drive D．play32 A．little B．big C．old D．young33 A．new B．own C．expensive D．cheap34 A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers35 A．free B．busy C．study D．good36 A．make B．mend C．wash D．drive37 A．always B．never C．often D．usually38 A．take B．carry C．pull D．lift39 A．question B．wrong C．mistake D．problem40 A．cost B．get C．spend D．useIV. Sentence Completion（本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. The __________(恶劣的天气）stopped us from holding the sports meeting.42. What do you think of ____________（在线购物）?43.No matter how great difficulty may be, we won't __________（失去信心）.44. ___________（使他吃惊的是）,she criticized him instead of praising him.45. ___________（只要）we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of time.46. Mary feels that it is difficult to _____________（执行）her plan by herself.47. The policeman required that the driver review the accident __________（详细一些）.48. Once you____________（做出承诺），you should keep it.49. Take the money with you __________（以防）something unexpected happens.50. He ____________ （习惯于）going to bed late and getting up late.V. Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.请以“One Thing I'm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件自己认为骄傲的事。

高职高考英语模拟试卷二word.doc

高职高考英语模拟试卷（二）一、补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话。

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

( )1.---I am terribly sorry I have broken your dish.---_____. I never likes that dish.A. Not at allB.Don’t mention itC.All rightD.It doesn’t matter( )2.---I have a good time at the seaside this summer holidays.---_____.A.Oh, that’s nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,I am glad to hear thatD.Got back home( )3.---You look so beautiful in red.---_____.A.I don’t think soB. Thank youC.You’re rightD.It’s my pleasure( )4.---Let’s go out for a walk.---I don’t really feel like a walk.---Well,______---All right, That sounds more interesting.A.what’s wrong with you?B.what would you like?C.may I help you?D.how about going shopping?( )5.---I’ll take my test tomorrow.---_______.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfe onD.Congratulations二、词汇与语法（30小题，共45分）（A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线单词或词组的意义。

高职升学第二次模拟考试英语试卷

高职升学第二次模拟考试,每小题1分,共5分)( ) 1. A . flood B. moon C. choose D. food( ) 2. A. touched B. washed C. graduated D. cooked( ) 3. A. great B. eat C. meat D. nepeat( ) 4. A. example B. exist C. expect D. exactly( ) 5. A . cloth B. worthy C. health D. breath1分，共35分）( )1. Wood can be_____paper. That is to say paper is_____wood.A. made into; made fromB. made from; made intoC. made into; made intoD. made into; made of( )2. There is _____ in today’s newspaper.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important nothingD. anything important( )3. He is _____ at home, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )4. “ Happy _____ Day !” said the students .A. TeacherB. Teacher’sC. Teachers’D. Teachers’s( )5. He writes more carefully _____ in his class .A. than any studentB. than all the studentsC. than any other studentD. as any lther student( )6. I don’t like playing basketball. _____ does he .A. SoB. NeitherC. AndD. But( )7. We all think it most foolish_____this mistake .A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make( )8. _____ clear the sky is !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )9. I wonder _____ .A. how long is the Great WallB. how long the Great Wall isC. the Great Wall is how longD. the Great Wall is how long is( )10. Hardly_____ home _____ it began to snow .A. had he got ; whenB. he had got; thanC. had he got; thanD. he had got; when( )11. There is something wrong with my bike. I must have it _____ .A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired( )12. The sports meet _____ because of the thick fog , so we’ll have out lessons in our classroom .A. was put offB. has put offC. has been put offD. put off( )13. The house is too small for us _____ .A. living isB. to live in itC. to live inD. to live( )14. I would rather go to the morie alone than _____ Bob come with me .A. getB. havingC. to letD. have( )15. －Do you think it’s going to rain ?－_________ .A. I hope notB. I don’t thinkC. I don’t hope so C. I don’t believe it( )16. Young _____ he was , he has the ability to do it well .A. althoughB. SinceC. becauseD. as( )17. Be careful next time , _____ ?A. don’t youB. will youC. shall meD. aren’t you( )18. He is _____ howest man _____ he can’t tell a lie .A. so a; thatB. too a; thatC. such a; thatD. such an; that( )19. Not only Tom but also I _____ interested in action films .A. amB. isC. areD. be( )20. The film _____ . It’s worth _____ .A. interested; seeingB. interesting; seeingC. interested; to seeD. interesting; to see( )21. We _____ten units by the end of cast tem..A. have learntB. had learnedC. have been learningD. were learning( )22. It’s one of the best films _____I have ever seen.A. /B. whichC. whoseD. whem( )23. After I had _____ lunch, I played_____ piano.A. the; /B. the ; theC. /; theD. /; /( )24. Please don’t forget _____off the li ghts before you leave the room.A. turnB. turningC. turningD. to turn( )25. The ground is very wet . It_____ last night.A. must rainB. could rainC. must have rainedD. could have rained( )26. There are beautiful flowers on _____ sides of the river.A. bothB. works asC. takes asD. all( )27. This house _____that old woman.A. is belonged toB. is belonging toC. belongsD. belongs to( )28. Who is _____on the grass reading a book?A. lieingB. lyingC. layingD. lied( )29. This skirt looks very beautiful. May I _____?A. try on itB. put on itC. try it onD. wear it( )30. Shan dong _____ (以….而闻名)the Tai Mountain.A. famous forB. famous asC. is famous withD. is famous for( )31. Miss Hill is quite _____ (上气不接下气)A. satisfying withB. satisfied withC. satisfying forD. satisfied of( )32. He didn’t pass the final exam because he didn’t study _____ .A. enough hardB. enough hardlyC. hard enoughD. hardly enough ( )33. Guangdong is _____ the south of China but Japan is _____ the east of it .A. in; toB. on; toC. in; onD. to; in( )34. Don’t go outside alone _____ you’re allowed to .A. ifB. unlessC. exceptD. because( )35. _____ of the playground is covered with grass .A. Third foursB. Three fourthsC. Three fourthD. Third fourths分，共25分）( A )Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become clever, because his mother always called him “ You foolish boy ”.“ That ’s easy, ” answered the fisherman, “ I know a way to make you cleverer . ”“ Really ? ” asked the boy .“Of course : Someone said a fish head is good for brain(脑子). If you eat it , you’ll become clever. And it only cost(花费) you three pounds . ” Then , the fisherman cut off a fish nead right away and handed it to the boy .A raw fish head(生鱼头)can not be eaten , but the boy ate it up in two gulps(大口) .“ Are you feeling anything ? ”asked the fisherman .“ Not in my head , ” said the boy .The boy lay on the ground and thought , “One whole fish only costs two pounds . The fish head cost me three pounds . Why could ’t I have a whole fish for soup(汤) , a head for brain and I still have one pound left over ? ” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman . “You cheat ! You are fooling me ! ” The fisherman laughed , saying ,“ How efficacious(灵验)the fish head is ! it works now , you see . ”( )1. Why did the boy eat up the raw fish head only in two guips ? _________ .A.He enjoyed itB.He wanted to taste itC.He took it as a good medicineD.He was fooling the fisherman( )2. “ Not in my head ”means : “________”.A.No thing helpful happened to the boy ’ s brainB.The fish head was in the boy ’ s stomach(胃)not in his headC.The boy felt nothing in both his stomach and his brainD.The boy felt sick in his stomach( )3. “ The fish head works now ” means “it has made the boy________.”A. foolishB. clevererC. interestingD. angry( )4. ________helped the boy become clever .A. A good mealB. The raw fish headC. NothingD. angry( )5. What did the story tell us ?A.If you want to be cleverer , you must eat a raw fish head .B.If you want to be cleverer , you must buy a whole fish to drind its soup .C.Please ask others for help then you ’ll be clever .e your head , then you ’ll be cleverer .( B )Long long ago, the monkey and the tortoise are good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and they cut the tree into two parts. The monkdy took the parts with leaves, thinking that it grew faster . They went home and planted it. Many days later, the monkey’s plant died but the tortoise’s grew well and produced bananas. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the tortoise got angry. He found some sharp(尖利)sticks and put them round the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The monkey got very angry and caught the tortoise. “ I’ll cut you into pieces.”said the monkey. “Good,there will be many tortoises.” “ No, I’ll throw you into the river.” “ No, I’ll die.”said the tortoise. The monkey threw the tortoise into the river and the tortoise swam happily .( )1. The monkey and the tortoise________.A.were not good friendsB.cut the tree into halvesC.planted the fallen tree againD.knocked the banana tree again( )2. The monkey ’s plant died because________.A.he didn’t work hardB.the tortoise cut it into two piecesC. a tree without root can’t liveD.his plant grew too fast( )3. When the bananas were ripe(成熟), the monkey________.A.ate up all the fruitB.shared(分享)them with the tortoiseC.helped the tortoise with banana-pickingD.jumped up and picked some( )4. What do you think about the tortoise_______.A. foolishB. honest(诚实)C. ugly(丑陋)D. clever( )5. Which of the followings is not true ?A.The monkey and the tortoise were good friends long long ago .B.The tortoise took the root and planted it .C.The monkey hurt himself by the sharp sticks.D.The tortoise died after the monkey threw it into the river.( C )It was the use of telescope that opened the door to modern astronomy(天文学). Jonannes kepler and Tycho Brahe tried to answer some questions about the solar system(太阳系), but it was Galileo who made the first use of the telescope to observe the heavens. Born in 1564 Galileo added greatly to our knowledge of the stars before he died in 1642. With the help of his telescope he found satellites around Jupiter(木星). Although he saw only four . Scientists after him found eight more. It was his use oftelescope that helped him understand this important fact, that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the planets.( )1. What is the main idea of this passage ?A.Kepler and Brahe answered some questions about Solar System .B.It was Kepler who invented the telescope.C.Brahe opened the door to the heavens.D.It was the use of telescope that Galileo understood that the sun is the center ofthe planets.( )2. The word “ satellite” means________.A. 卫星B. 行星C. 星云D. 恒星( )3. How many satellites does Jupiter have ?A. 4B. 8C. 12D. We don’t know( )4. Which of the followings is true ?A.It was Brahe who added greatly to our knowledge of the heavens.B.Kepler was born in 1564.C.Scientists before Galileo found more satellites of Jupiter .D.Galileo died in 1642.( )5. Galileo’s greatest devotion(贡献)to our knowledge of the planets is_______.A.his invention of the telescopeB.his understanding that planets go round the sunC.his finding of JupiterD.his help to answer the question Kepler and Brahe asked( D )At sixty-five, an age when many men retire(退休), Sir Francis Chichester set out to sail out to sail alone round the world. In August, 1966, he began the greatestvoyage(航海). Just before 9 o’clock on Sunday evening , 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting for him . Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ knighted(封…为爵)him with the very sword(剑)that Queen ElizabethⅠhad used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis Drake after he had sailed(航行)round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 23,500 miles. He had done what he wanted to do .( )1. Sir Francis Chichester was born in_______.A. 1966B. 1967C. 1901D. 1566( )2. It took Sir Francis Chichester_______to finish the voyage.A. 65 yearsB. 9 monthsC. 400 yearsD. a year( )3. There were about_______waiting in England to welcome him .A. 1,000,000 peopleB. 750,000 peopleC. 500,000 peopleD. 250,000 people( )4. Which of the followings is not true ?_______A.Sir Francis Chichester had sailed round the world for the first timeB.Many men retire at the age of 65C.Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ knighted Sir Francis Drake about 400 years agoD.Sir Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ( )5. He had done what h e wanted to do. In this sentence. “ he ”refers to (指代)______.A. Sir Francis ChichesterB. Queen Elizabeth ⅡC. Queen Elizabeth ⅠD. Sir Francis Drake( E )John Jordan is the head of a big shop which sells clothes. He likes to talk to people when they come to do shopping in his shop. His wife, named Mary Jordan, is a teacher, who works in a correspondence school that gives people the opportunity to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Both John and Mary have to work hard because they need money for their children .Their son, Mark, is in his first year of a private university which asks for about $10 000 a year. Their daughter, Clare, is now looking after children for busy parents in her spare time so as to make money for her study in the correspondence school where her mother works.Because taxes are high, food is expensive and prices are going up, it is too expensive for them to buy a nice house. They have to buy a small farm building and change it into a comfortable house for summer.They put new windows on the sides, which keep the little house cool during the hot summer. They also put in a kitchen, a bathroom and stairs. They put in two small bedrooms on the second floor and another one on the first floor. Their house is well designed .They all work very hard and love each other. Their life is not rich but very happy .( )1. Mr Jordan is a _______.A. doctorB. lawyerC. businessmanD. policeman( )2. Mrs. Jordan is now doing a_______.A. farm jobB. service jobC. blue collar jobD. white collar job( )3. Clare looks after the children for busy parents because_______.A.she loves the childrenB.the busy parents like to share their children with ClareC.she needs money to studyD.her brother doesn’t like her( )4. They don’t buy a nice house just because_______.A.Mark doesn’t like to study in a private universityB.John likes to design a new houseC.Mary wants to live near the correspondence schoolD.It is too expensive for them( )5. They feel happy because_______.A.they’re richB.they work hard and love each otherC.they seldom(很少，几乎)go campingD.they’re going to buy a comfortable house1分，共5分）A： 1B：Yes, I’d like to buy a swimming suit(泳衣)for my elder sister as a birthday present .A： 2B：The same size as I do .A： 3B：No, do you have something different from this one ?A：What about that one ?B： 4 Do you have something brighter?A：How about this one ?B： 5 Do you have something cheaper?A：Why don’t you go to the first floor and have a look?a. It’s too clear .b. Would she like this one?c. The colour is too dark .d. Can I help you ?e. It’s too nice.f. What size does she wear?g. Is this smaller?分，共10分）1. He told me he would come back after two days . ( )________A B C D2. There were sure they will succeed . ( )________A B C D3. By the end of last year she has been a teacher for 20 years . ( )________A B C D4. The teacher told the pupils that the earth had been round . ( )________A B C D5. She feels like to go there by air . ( )________A B C D6. Look! He is listened to the birds singing . ( )________A B C D7. Who owns the house where you live in ? ( )________A B C D8. Summer comes out of spring , doesn’t it ? ( )________A B C D9. Thank you very much for carry me such a heavy box . ( )________A B C D10. I’m two years older than you . I’m afraid you maybe a little taller than I .A B C D( )________分，共10分）1．什么使你这样想？2．医生告诉她不要吃得太多3．失败乃成功之母4．早起床是一种好的习惯5．我们将尽我们最大努力及时完成这项工作分）要求1：写一则日记2：日期为2003年12月25日星期四天气晴 3：字数100—120答案辨音：1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B选择：1－5ABBCC6－10BBCBA11－15DCCDA16－20DBDAB21－25BACDC26－30ADBCD31－35BCABB阅读：（A）：C A B C D（B）：B C A D D（C）：D A C D B（D）：C B D A A（E）：见第一册练习册96页改错：1. C (in)2. C (would)3. B (had been)4. D (is)5. C (going)6. B (listening)7. C (that)8. B (after)9. C (carrying) 10. C (may be) 翻译：1. What makes you think so ?2. The doctor told her not to eat too much .3. Failure is the mother of success .4. Getting up early is a good habit .5. We shall try our best to finish the work in time .书面表达：略辨音：1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B选择：1－5ABBCC6－10BBCBA11－15DCCDA16－20DBDAB21－25BACDC26－30ADBCD31－35BCABB阅读：（A）：C A B C D（B）：B C A D D（C）：D A C D B（D）：C B D A A（E）：见第一册练习册96页改错：1. C (in)2. C (would)3. B (had been)4. D (is)5. C (going)6. B (listening)7. C (that)8. B (after)9. C (carrying) 10. C (may be) 翻译：1. What makes you think so ?2. The doctor told her not to eat too much .3. Failure is the mother of success .4. Getting up early is a good habit .5. We shall try our best to finish the work in time .书面表达：略辨音：1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B选择：1－5ABBCC6－10BBCBA11－15DCCDA16－20DBDAB21－25BACDC26－30ADBCD31－35BCABB阅读：（A）：C A B C D（B）：B C A D D（C）：D A C D B（D）：C B D A A（E）：见第一册练习册96页改错：1. C (in)2. C (would)3. B (had been)4. D (is)5. C (going)6. B (listening)7. C (that)8. B (after)9. C (carrying) 10. C (may be) 翻译：1. What makes you think so ?2. The doctor told her not to eat too much .3. Failure is the mother of success .4. Getting up early is a good habit .5. We shall try our best to finish the work in time .书面表达：略。

专科英语2模拟试题

专科英语2模拟试题一、单选题1. The company has decided to ______ the new product launch due to unforeseen circumstances.A. delayB. postponedC. postponedD. postponement2. He is a talented musician who can play multiple _______ instruments.A. variousB. diverseC. severalD. different3. The team _____ hard work and dedication to achieve their goal of winning the championship.A. requiredB. neededC. demandedD. requested4. She was _______ surprised when she heard the news of her promotion.A. completelyB. entirelyC. absolutelyD. totally5. The conference will be held _______ May 15th and May 17th at the convention center.A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. throughout二、阅读理解Passage 1The gig economy has been growing rapidly in recent years, offering both opportunities and challenges to workers. Gig workers, such as freelancers, independent contractors, and temporary workers, often enjoy greater flexibility in their work schedules. However, they also lack the job security and benefits typically associated with traditional employment.1. What is the gig economy?A. A rapidly shrinking job market.B. A rapidly expanding job market.C. A stable job market.D. A declining job market.2. What type of workers are part of the gig economy?A. Only full-time employees.B. Only temporary workers.C. Freelancers, independent contractors, and temporary workers.D. Only independent contractors.Passage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that affects everyone on the planet. The burning of fossil fuels has led to a dangerous increase in greenhouse gases, resulting in rising global temperatures. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and limit the impact of climate change.3. What has led to a dangerous increase in greenhouse gases?A. The use of renewable energy sources.B. The burning of fossil fuels.C. The decrease in global temperatures.D. The planting of trees.4. Who needs to take action to reduce carbon emissions?A. Only governments.B. Only businesses.C. Only individuals.D. Governments, businesses, and individuals.三、完形填空As technology continues to advance, the way we live and work is constantly evolving. Many jobs that were once done by humans are now being performed by machines. While automation has brought about efficiency and cost savings, it also raises concerns about job loss and the impact on society.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to the development of robots that can perform tasks more quickly and accurately than humans. This has led to the __1__ of many manufacturing jobs, as companies have __2__ to automation to increase productivity and reduce costs.In addition to job loss, automation __3__ other challenges, such as the need for retraining and upskilling of workers. As technology continues to advance, workers will need to __4__ new skills in order to remain competitive in the job market.While automation has the potential to bring about __5__ changes in the way we work, it is important to consider the __6__ implications. As we move towards a more automated future, we must ensure that the benefits of technology are shared __7__ and that workers are not left behind.1. A. elimination2. A. adapted3. A. poses4. A. acquire5. A. revolutionary6. A. social7. A. equally四、写作题请根据以下图表内容，写一篇短文，分析大学生在选择餐厅就餐时的偏好和原因。

河北省普通高校专科接本科教育考试英语模拟卷二

考生姓名考生编号2020年河北省普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试英语模拟试卷二考生注意事项1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

（1）考生在考试开考15分钟后不得入场。

（2）交卷出场时间不得早于考试结束前30分钟。

（3）交卷结束后，不得再进考场续考，也不得在考场附近逗留或交谈。

2.答题前，应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”“报考单位”“考生编号”等信息。

3.答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

（1）填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

（2）书写部分用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。

字迹要清楚。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡装入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。

2020年河北省普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试《英语》模拟卷（二）（考试时间60分钟）（总分100分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置作答无效。

I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. rice B. wild C. mice D. dig2. A. tool B. food C. loose D. blood3. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw4. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full5. A. measure B. observe C. pleasure D. televisionII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with five missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.Charley: Come on, Steve. ___6___Steve: Wait a minute. ___7___Charley: OK.Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?Charley: Sure. ___8___Steve: Yeah. She wants to take some pictures.Charley: ___9___Steve: Yeah. She’d like to work for a newspaper someday.Charley: But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed. ___10___A. Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesn’t she?B. I didn’t know Eva was interested in photography.C. There are a lot of photographers out there.D. You mean she’s coming to the game, too?E. I just have to close up the shop.F. Eva’s closing the door.G. It’s time to go.III. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the following passageWhen your family wants to buy or replace a car, a television or a washing machine, you find the money either from savings or by borrowing from the bank, a hire-purchase company or perhaps a friend. Similarly a family buying a house for the first time commonly borrows from a building society(住宅互助委员会). If you own a private business, a garage, a shop, or a farm, you will need, from time to time, to buy new equipment, new furnishings, or, if you are doing well, new premises(房屋) so that you can expand. Some of the cost you can meet from the profits you have kept in the business, but often you will need help. You will go to your bank, to a finance house, or perhaps to a relative or friend for finance provided from his savings. When you borrow money or raise money in this way you pay it back out of future profits.Many large businesses, however, need cash for new developments or expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring into production; a new design of car or bran of medicine likewise can cost millions of pounds to design, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it comes a profit. Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves build up from profits earned in past years. Sometimes, however, it is necessary, and often it may be more advantageous, to raise new money from other sources.There can be little prospect of raising the sort of stuns needed by major businesses from friends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term projects, though they will provide short-term finance. Such companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the front of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They can do this by offering shares in the business or loan capital through stock exchange(证券交易所).11. If you want to buy a house for the first time, which of the following could you do?A.Borrow money from a building society.B.Borrow money from a bank.C.Take money from your savings.D.Ask a friend to help you out.12. Large businesses need to borrow huge amounts of money because _____.A. developing and producing a new product take a long timeB. they can not make enough profitsC. developing and expanding production cost a lot of moneyD. a new factory can cost millions of pounds to construct13. Which of the following has the same meaning with “reserve” (Para. 2)?A. savingsB. meansC. jewelryD. content14. Major business gets money to pay for expansion by _____.A. borrowing from friendsB. borrowing from building societiesC. turning to banksD. selling shares of the company15. According to the passage, we can know that _____.A. small companies can only get financial help from the hankB. the bank won’t lend money to individualsC. the bank is pleased to provide long-term finance for the large businessesD. the bank can provide the short-term money for the large businessPassage 2Questions 16-20 are based on the following passageYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16. A good title for this selection is ______.A. getting Blood and PlasmaB. special Blood ColorsC. universal Giver and ReceiverD. human Blood Types17. According to the passage, a person’s blood type is decided by _______.A. his parentsB. his nationalityC. his hair colorD. his height18. People with type A blood can receive _______.A. ABB. BC. OD. all the above19. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is ______.A. type AB. type ABC. exactly the same type as yoursD. a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O20. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be ______ among Europeans.A. AB. BC. ABD. OSection B （20 points）Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It can be a special experience to go on a family trip during the holiday season, but one reason that many parents __21__ to stay home is the cost of travel. Here are some ways of reducing your travel __22__ .Flying is a fast way to arrive at your destination, but the cost of airline tickets can really add up if you are buying flights for the whole family. Often, it is cheaper to pay for gas __23__ the whole family can fit in the car, __24__ with the current decreased in gas prices.If your destination is too far to drive to, you should look at a variety of __25__ for your flight times. For example, it is often cheaper to fly on Christmas day instead of flying a few days before Christmas. Also, __26__ early morning flights is cheaper than traveling during peak times during the day.Eating out __27__ you are on the road can quickly increase the trip cost, and it’s much cheaper to stop at the grocery store, planning your own food __28__ . If you plan to eat out, then it’s usually cheaper to eat at a restaurant during breakfast or lunch, __29__ you to skip the higher dinner prices.Also, it might be cheaper to visit an all-inclusive resort. These resorts include all the meals and a variety of activities, and many of them have children’s activities so that the kids can __30__ entertained during the trip.A. allowing D. choose G. expenses J. options M. tooB. if E. driving H. instead K. stay N. troublesC. begin F. especially I. before L. taking O. whileIV. Cloze（20 points）Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that beat fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us,eight hours seems to be about the right amount.Yet we know that there are many peoplewho get __31__ perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need more. A great deal depends on the way we live. But a good general rule _32__ is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work __33__ our best when we awaken.There are actually different __34__ of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest as it gets in a deep sleep, __35__ after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep sleep can be very restful.Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep __36__ he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained __37__ longer than anyone else. Then he wrapped himself in a cloak and lay down on the earth. He slept so __38__ that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the command to attack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that __39__ our brain and body go to sleep. One prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other makes our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. But sometimes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes __40__ asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.31. A. across B. away C. along D. over32.A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following33. A. to B. in C. for D. at34. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties35. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that36. A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whichever37. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware38. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly39. A. either B. both C. neither D. not only40. A. turn B. go C. fall D. becomeV. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic “Should Teachers Be Evaluated by Students”. You should write at least 120 words.说明：1. 有人赞成学生评教；2. 也有人认为学生评教弊大于利；3. 你的看法。

专转本英语专转本英语模拟试卷

读书破万卷下笔如有神专转本英语模拟试卷说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题），第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

两卷满分100分.考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每一题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应提名的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用像片擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

.第一卷（共70 分）Part ⅠReading Comprehension (40% 35 minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In Washington D.C., 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the president of the United States.Originally the White House was gray and was called the presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation's new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L'Enfant then planned the city. The president's home was an important part of the plan.A contest was held to pick a design for the president's home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife Mrs.Adams did not really like her new house .In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president's home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House. The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.1. The White House was built in Washington_____.A. because a French engineer was invited to design ititin live to liked Washington George President because B.读书破万卷下笔如有神C. because the British invaders lived in it in1812-1814D. because it was to be the nation's capital city2. The Presidential Palace was _____.A. painted gray and whiteB. made of gray stoneC. made of white stoneD. made very warm in winter3. The president's home and the city of Washington were______.A. built by the American armyB. built by the British troopsC. planed by George WashingtonD. planned by the French4. The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt______.A. because John Adams' wife did not like itB. because it was cold in winter even with 50 fireplaceC. because it had burned down during the warD. because George Washington was not willing to live in it5. The new presidential home was painted white to ______.A. cover the marks of fireB. attract tourist from FranceD. to please Mrs. John Adams D. keep it warm in winterQuestion 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only afew seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see whichwords they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced studmemory.short-term their in words of meaning the hold ents读书破万卷下笔如有神6. Henning made the experiment in order to study_______.A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB. how students learn English vocabularyC. how to develop students' ability in EnglishD. how long information in short-term memory is kept7. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.8. From Henning's result we can see that_____.A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB. advanced students remember words by their meaningC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning9. The word subject in the passage means_____.A. memoryB. the theme of listening materialC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. the student experimented on10. The passage centers on ______.A. memoryB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD. an experiment on studentsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?The cowboy's job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy's job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought alongday.each times several horses changed cowboy A horses. eight about读书破万卷下笔如有神The cowboys had to make sure that cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But these marks didn't stop rustlers, or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn muchmoney. They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.11. A cowboy is a symbol of _____.A. courage and adventureB. a hard life and big payC. movies in the pastD. cows and other cattle12. The cowboys' job was ______.A. to be a hero in real lifeB. to be a hero of the movieC. to take care of cattleD. to be dangerous rustler13. During a cattle drive, cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country to ____.A. the West states and TexasB. the cities of the East StatesC. the people who eat beef in citiesD. the railroad towns hundred miles away14. On their way of cattle drives, the cowboys protected the cattle by_____.A. burning a mark on their cowsB. keeping an eye on cattle thievesC. making the trip more dangerousD. looking after eight cows each person15. Cowboys enjoyed themselves because______.A. they liked their way of lifeB. they made a lot of moneyC. they had a very difficult jobD. they were heroes in moviesQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higherproductivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand of raw materials, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities ofmetals and other substances in use each person. The history of industrial development abounds with examples.In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings ––a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind. Had they been economists, they would probably have projected the 1970 horse or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been echnologists, they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horsrapidly.decline would population mule and e读书破万卷下笔如有神16. According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U.S. farms in 1870?A. AnimalsB. HumansC. EnginesD. Water17. Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?A. Older technologies die away.B. The quality of life is improved.C. Overall productivity increase.D. More raw materials become necessary.18. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 _____.A. technology began to be more economicalB. the steam engine had been inventedC. the U.S. horse population was about 10 millionD. a national commission on agriculture had been established19. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that economists would______.A. plan the economy through yearly forecastsB. fail to consider the influence of technological innovationC. value the economic contribution of farm animalsD. consult the national commission on the economy20. What is the author's attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovations?A. He is excited about themB. He accepts them as naturalC. He is disturbed by themD. He questions their usefulness.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure ( 20% 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21._____the difficulties associated with the project, we'll go on with it.A. GivenB. In spite ofC. Thanks toD. Because of22. It was almost dark in the streets _____a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. but forC. exceptD. except for23. ____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. If he leavesleaveto he Were D. leaving he Was C.读书破万卷下笔如有神24. He gave me some very _____advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. expensiveC. wealthyD. dear25. His goal is not to become a sportsman _____a champion in a certain field.A. but rather becameB. but rather to becomeC. but rather becomingD. but rather to becoming26. I just met her _____ on the way home from the bookstore.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in accidentD. in case27. I don't know about him, _____comment on him behind his back.A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. take leave28.My transistor radio is out of order. It_____.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. needs to repair29. No one could tell us anything about the _____stranger.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous30. Mary _____ all foolish comments and kept on working.A. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged31. I agree with him _____, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for _____. They use as much water as they wish.A. grantedB. sureC. certainD. pleasure33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish34. Thousands of people in the city ____ to welcome the visiting guests.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over35. The mountain place is beautiful, but _____the working conditions, it's terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes totodies it when D. said is it when C.读书破万卷下笔如有神。

五年制专转本模拟试题

Part I Reading Comprehension(30 points)Passage OneThere is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the finding of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.1. The difference between science and technology lies in that _____.A) the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problemsB) the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps change the material worldC) the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily lifeD) all of the above2. Which of the following may be representative of science?A) The improvement of people's life. B) The theory of people's life.C) Farming tools. D) Mass production.3. According to the author, scientific theories _____.A) must be strictly objective B) usually take into consideration people's likes and dislikesC) should conform to popular opinions D) always appear in perfect and finished forms4. The author states that technology itself _____.A) is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustionB) should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselvesC) will lead to a better world if put to wise useD) will inevitably be for bad purpose5. The tone of the author in this passage is _____.A) positive B) negative C) factual D) criticalPassage TwoAmericans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else wouldcitizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour.Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education.Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrow's world will be even more complex than today's world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed.6. The topic treated in this passage is _____.A) education in general B) Americans' attitudes C) higher education D) American education7. Americans' attitudes toward education have always been _____.A) certain B) contradictory C) ambitious D) unclear8. Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _____.A) higher education B) public education C) responsible citizens D) learning the basics9. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A) information is our only product B) education in the future will be specializedC) we are entering an age of information D) we are living in an age of information10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) The History of American Education. B) The Need for Specialized Education.C) The Future of the American Educational System. D) Attitudes toward American Education.Passage ThreeA growing world population and the discoveries of science may alter this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, control floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing. In 1925 there were about 2,000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4,000 million.When numbers rise the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under cultivation, or land already farmed made to yield larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a large part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods. There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops are being developed which will thrive in unfavorable climates: there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America; irrigation and dry-farming methods bring arid lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of great rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electric power for new industries; industrial chemistry provides fertilizers to suit particular soils; aeroplanes spray cropsto destroy locusts and many plant diseases. Every year some new means is devised to increase or to protect the food of the world.11. The author says that the world population is growing because _____.A) there are many rich valleys and fertile plains B) the pattern of distribution is being alteredC) people are living longer D) new land is being brought under cultivation12. The author says that in densely populated areas the land might be more productively farmed if _____.A) the plots were subdividedB) a large part of the people moved to a different part of the countryC) industrial methods were used in farmingD) the units of land were made much larger13. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _____.A) producing new strains of crops B) irrigation and dry-farming methodsC) providing fertilizers D) destroying pests and disease14. Which of these words is nearest in meaning to the word "strains"?A) types B) sizes C) seeds D) harvests15. The author's main purpose is to _____.A) argue for a belief B) describe a phenomenon C) entertain D) propose a conclusion Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)1. It is thought to be a wise way to have some money _____ for old age.A. put asideB. taken offC. given inD. set out2. The ship took machines and other goods back to the port _____ it had set off.A. from whichB. to whichC. whichD. in which3. The new general manager is trying to find _____ to the company’s financial problem.A .a reaction B. a reply C. a solution D. an answer4. The new evening dress _____ her as much as 400 dollars.A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost5. The chair looks rather hard but actually it is very comfortable to sit _____.A. atB. onC. overD. under6. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _____ was more than we had expected.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this7. You should take care that you have not _____ any detail in the design.A. disappearedB. thrownC. deliveredD. neglected8. How many computers will the company _____ this year?A .turn up B. turn out C. turn on D. turn over9. He told me that I _____ be present at the ceremony.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might10. In that country, the cost of living _____ quickly after the war broke out.A. racedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose11. His grandmother brought him up, because his parents _____ when he was only one year old.A. passed awayB. passed outC. passed offD. passed over12. He looked up and saw that the moon was _____ the trees in the east.A. inB. aboveC. onD. among13. Breakfast is _____ in the dining-room from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m. at this hotel.A. servedB. madeC. eatenD. cooked14. The doctor came out of the patient’s room with a _____ look on his face.A. seriousB. silentC. simpleD. slight15. Don’t _____ . I can help you with the typing.A. matterB. careC. worryD. concern16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A by rightsB by itselfC by oneselfD by far17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A beB will beC wasD am18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A seeingB seeC to seeD seen19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A alikeB equivalentC likelyD uniform20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A toB ofC withD for21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A onB ofC withD at22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A fromB withC toD of23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A didn't hearB hasn't been hearingC hasn't heardD hadn't heard24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A in the beginning to revealB began to revealC revealed the beginningD to begin revealing25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A withB inC byD through26.The next thing ____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A thatB whatC whichD there27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A tendB cultivateC breedD tame28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A riskB riskingC to riskD risked29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A asB likeC forD of30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A regardB countingC accountD observationPart III Cloze (20points)About a month ago, I was present at a serious occasion-----the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something 1 this. ”And I direct that $10, 000 be2 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years,3 always put off doing so.” It4 the last words of a dying man. But the story does not5 there. When the lawyers came to6 out the bequest(遗赠), they discovered that old William B had7 , too, and so the8 deed was lost. I felt rather9 about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable 10 that William should not have had his $10, 000 just 11 somebody kept putting 12 giving it to him. And from 13 accounts, William could have done with the 14 . But I am sure 15 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 16 today, which are being put of 17 later. George Herbert, in praise of good intentions, 18 that “One of these days is better than 19 of these days. “ But I say that 20 is better than all.1. A. about B. for C. like D. of2. A. consumed B. paid C. cost D. devoted3. A. and B. or C. still D. but4. A. was B. were C. is D. has been5. A. remain B. end C. finish D. appear6. A. find B. point C. put D. carry7. A. died B. disappeared C. escaped D. hidden8. A. invaluable B. identical C. good D. historic9. A. happy B. sorry C. faithful D. exciting10. A. matter B. dream C. task D. thing11. A. because B. for C. as though D. till12. A. off B. into C. in D. on13. A. every B. some C. any D. all14. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense15. A. whether B. of C. that D. often16. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded17. A. until B. still C. too D. toward18. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says19. A. some B. any C. all D. none20. A. Morning B. Spring C. Today D. TimePart IV Translation (20points)1.我毫不怀疑班级中大多数同学都能通过期末考试。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（二）（附答案）

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（二）（附答案）江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（二）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneTom walked into a shop. It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________.A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop for the old trousers.A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers .A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by T om from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfPassage TwoAre you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn’t that expensive, especially when you c all during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator’s help. Rates (资费) on direct calls are lower after five o’clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o‘clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell T elephone Company.6. According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?A. During weekend hours.B. After 5 in the evening.C. During working hours.D. After 11 at night.7. To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in .A. AlaskaB. Los AngelesC. HawaiiD. Mexico city8. What type of call requires less money?A. A direct dial call.B. A collect call.C. A person-to-person call.D. A call from a pay phone.。

高职高考英语模拟卷2带答案

广东省高职高考职业院校招收中等职业院校毕业生英语模拟试卷（二）Ⅰ.补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话。

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

( ) 1. M: It is unwise for some people to talk on a cell phone while driving.W:_______ .It's very dangerous.A. Not reallyB.I couldn't agree moreC. Good ideaD. That's great( )2. W:Good morning, Mr. Smith.M: Morning. Miss Jessica. You look so pretty in the new sweater.W:_______ .A. Not at allB. You are so kindC. Thank youD. You are welcome( ) 3. M: Madam, how do you like your steak cooked?W:_______ .M: Please wait a minute.A. Well-done, pleaseB. WonderfulC. It's deliciousD. Three, please( ) 4. M: Hello, is Jack at home?W: No, he's out. May I take a message?M: Yes._______ .W: OK.A. Thank youB. Tell him Henry calledC. Tell him Henry is callingD. It's Henry calling( )5. M:Good evening._______ ?W: Yes, we'd like a table for two on the side.M: This way, please.A. What forB. Can I help youC. What's the matterD. What do you want to eatⅠ.词汇与语法（25小题，共50分）（A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线单词或词组的意义。

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

/Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:ln this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark youranswer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 ～5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner,though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing&suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also plays a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Korea, when marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacredthing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineagec(血统) and keeping the bloodlinespure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, fromwhich her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.~Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction beingmade by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean manor woman in the country who has not gone through this process-sometimes six or seven times.1. The word "matchmaking"in this passage means .A. a very formal ritual(仪式) attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women<2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that .A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matchmaking still exist in KoreaA. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encountersromantic.—B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy's parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to keep them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first meeting.—5. The passage is mainly about _ .A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of a business matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.|In the university Jim was a made good grades with little effort,and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joi ned a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smallercompanies where the same pattern developed time and again:well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn't doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as"average. " However, he set hisgoals high, and then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollarcompany.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job like "steady and dependable"and "practical and organized"are more important."You don't need talent to succeed," insist some experts. "All you need is a big pot of glue(胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you've done the best you can do. "Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don't materialize instantly,they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who .<A. feels happy with everythingB. make others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-trackerA. He is not very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word "materialize"in the last paragraph means “”./A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that _.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s workC. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can beA. The Magic of Glue#B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People often Succeed QuicklyD. How Average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we could never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books could never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. Whenhuman friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.：One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture,the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea of the first paragraph is .A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is .A. they are like human friends exactly>B. they never bore us in comparisonC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because .A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day{14. Which of the following is NOT trueA. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart's content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. "The whole world is ours for the asking" implies that .world is more accessible in books than in realityworld is easy to travel around as long as we walk】world belongs to us whenever we asktrips can be made by everyonePassage FourQuestions 16～20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past 10 years, People especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food the they eat,particularly p'rocessed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a naturalprocess compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality-of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: There are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.?It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables,certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed of the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".16. People have become more interested in natural foods because .A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter .A. has nothing nutritious added to it;B. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers .A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health^19. Chickens can be called "natural foods" only when .A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eatingA. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs.·PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每题1分，共40分)Directions:ln this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentertce is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at bandD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don't know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.!A. made...SupposedlyB. induced*..PresumablyC. stimulated...PossiblyD. introduced...Probably24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been25. It's true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.>A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you're _ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further into the cause of the disaster revealed that director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautionsA. entryB. request D. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man's abilities are fully tested.A. when B．that C. where D. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.~A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account offact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. "You missed a golden opportunity. ""Yes, I that job when it was offered. "A. must have takenB. should have taken￥C. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelmingis every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation's culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he _ here for three years.A. will have wordedB. will have been working&C. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment ofincome tax is _ .A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You're the manager's relative, but that doesn't _ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns _ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much as-C. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in _;don't mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the _ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were of booksA. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, _ the first concerns nuclear waste.。

专转本英语测试题（二）及答案

专转本英语测试题（二）及答案江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题(二)Part I Reading Comprehension（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）Passage OneA student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American Can they understand me Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English How important are these differences？Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a fewdifferences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen" Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen" Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound the 'r's in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound the 'r's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example,"colour" and "honour" are British English. “Color” and "honor" are American English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.1. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraidthat _____.A. British people can't understand himB. American people can't understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2. American English and British English are different in _____.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above3. What is not mentioned in the passage？A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are4. Most _____ say “Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB.Americans C. childrenD. teachers5. According to the passage, British people and Americans have _____ difficulty in understandingeach other.A. littleB.much C.some D. greatPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections —spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives —were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an American p atch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is happy, it incre ases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy third degree friend —the friend of a friend of a friend —increases a person’s chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent” Fowler said.The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understandingof how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he sai d.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000,” Christakis said.6. According to the research, your happiness ________.A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youC. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD. has little to do with what social connections you have7. The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragra ph means ________.A. infectiousB. beautifulC. effectiveD. prior8. It can be inferred that________.A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessB. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers9. Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier mostA. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents.C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.D. Happiness of your friend’s friend.10. What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000”A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.D. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.Passage ThreeMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, dogood things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.11. The best title of this passage is ________.A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money Makes You HappyC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy12. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A. the more friends you have, the happier you'll beB. we shouldn't think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life13. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four14. The writer thinks that ________.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. it's wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passageA. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.Passage FourSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue toundertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching childrento read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainlynot endless hours spent in activitiesabout reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stoptrying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible forchildren to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also apublic activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that processis not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teachingthat will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge Smith has one principal rule for allteaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher andlearner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both iseliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where childrenare given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.16. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading17. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable18. The word "scrutiny" in most probably means " ________ ".A. inquiryB. observationC.control D. suspicion19. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience20. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping studentslearn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely aspossibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）21. To a great , the way you learn at college is differentfrom that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal22. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired23. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry theluggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve24. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with herparents.A. on contactB. come into contactC. keepcontact D. in contact25. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in thisforest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association26. The team leader promised to attend the meeting hearrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as muchas D. the day27. Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication the advertiser pays for the messageto be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in orderthat D. in the way28. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, butowning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC.instructions D. restrictions29. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up30. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially31. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With allthings were considered32. “Shall w e go to the restaurant opposite the cinema for dinner”“No, it’s the _____ place I’d like to go to.”A. worstB. bestC. finalD. last33. My uncle couldn’t remember ______ the article the day before yesterday.A. readingB. to have readC. to readD. to reading34. It is important that the old couple ____ their reservationbefore Friday.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm35. Those students have to practice ______ times before theycan pass the test.A. many moreB. more oftenC. more manyD. more several36. _____ dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities inthe field.A. Until theB. TheC. It was theD. That the37. Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut38. The young man is the CEO of the company, in other words,he is the company.A. in his chargeB. under thecharge ofC. in the charge ofD. in charge of39. Don’t worry about the present situation in the world;of people prefer peaceto war.A. mostB. a great dealC. the majorityD. the number40. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use forour study.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing41. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ whicha price change will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for42. In order to finish this project the two companies need to with each other.A. cooperateB. controlC. competeD. convince43. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. noticeB. attentionC. observationD. warning44. The young man _______ to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk.。

2024五年制师范类专转本英语模拟试卷

2024五年制师范类专转本英语模拟试卷English:1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the classroom?The use of technology in the classroom has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, technology can enhance the learning process by providing students with access to more diverse and up-to-date information. It can also make the learning experience more engaging and interactive, as students can use multimedia tools to explore concepts in depth and collaborate with their peers. Additionally, technology can help improve the efficiency of teachers by enabling them to manage and assess student performance more easily.On the other hand, technology can be a distraction for students, leading to a decrease in their attention span and overall performance. Moreover, technology can promote a passive learning environment where students rely on the internet and other resources rather thanactively participating in the learning process. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology, which can lead to further disparities in learning outcomes between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.In conclusion, while technology can provide many benefits in the classroom, it is essential to balance its use with traditional teaching methods and ensure that all students have equal access to these resources.中文翻译:在课堂上利用技术有其优势和缺点。

（完整版）五年制高职专转本英语考试模拟卷2

（完整版）五年制高职专转本英语考试模拟卷2英语模拟卷I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneOn June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people。

专转本模拟二

全真模拟试题（二）第一卷（共70分）Part I Reading Comprehension (40% 35minutes) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage andchoose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Students must apply for a place before attending any class. Applications (申请), either by post or in person, are dealt with strictly in the order they are received at the Adult Education Office.You can apply:BY POST—use the card provided with the exact fee. You will be accepted for the course unless it is full, in which case we will inform you. An acknowledgement (承认) will not be made nor a receipt (收据) sent unless you provide a stamped addressed envelope. Receipts will normally be given out at the first class.IN PERSON—call at the Adult Education Office (ground floor. C Block) between approximately 9:00 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. (2:30 p. m. on Friday), or at the College Reception Desk (at the main entrance) at the other times (in the evenings until about 7: 30 p. m.—not Fridays).Students should note that popular classes may be full well before the course is to start, so that early application is strongly advised to avoid disappointment.For the AUTUMN TERM, applications will be accepted by post (preferably) or in person from 1st August.For the SPRING TERM, applications will be accepted from 1st December.For the SUMMER TERM, applications will be accepted from 1st April.1. The underlined word “they” means___.A. applicationsB. studentsC. teachersD. receipts2. Students who apply to the college by post will________.A. avoid disappointmentB. be sent a billC. have an advantage over people applying in personD. be informed if they cannot get a place3. What must students applying by post do? They must__________.A. provide stamped addressed envelopesB. pay at the first classC. bring the receipts to the first classD. send payment with their applications4. Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlinedword “approximately” in this notice?A. Closely.B. About.C. Mostly.D. Probably.5. Where can students apply in person?A. At the College Reception Desk after about 3:30 p.m.B. At the Adult Education Office after about 3:30 p.m.C. At the Adult Education Office at 9:30 p.m.D. At the College Reception Desk at 2:00 p. m. on Fridays.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness (意识). At times, however, we have knowledge of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people talk with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing (分析) and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension (理解), which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies (策略) we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers not only our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed, but also our ability to hold a process conversation. It is exactly this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.6. Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _____.A. the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the textB. the reader has trouble understanding what the author saysC. the reader asks questions and gets answersD. the reader understands a text very well7. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to__________.A. read a text slowlyB. read without thinking hardC. interpret a text in their own wayD. pay more attention to the meaning of words only8. A “process” conversation has to do with _____.A. the proper use of reading strategiesB. matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC. the development of our ability to check the detailsD. determining the main idea of a text9. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher levelto keep up a balance between_________.A. conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB. the reader’s expectations and the meaning of a textC. lower and higher levels of comprehensionD. interpreting and criticizing a text10. If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should __.A. learn to use different ways in reading different textsB. make our reading process more consciousC. pay more attention to the content of a textD. take a critical attitude (态度) towards the author’s ideasQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A., and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030. A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all-in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.11.According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn outpeople who ____.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a source of manpower12. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _____.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money13. The nation is only interested in people _____.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. both A and C14.Which of the following is not true?A. Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well educated, you’ll be overeducated for society’sdemands.15.The writer sees education as _____.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means ofmeeting a country’s demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden one’s horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should haveQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw material for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income（人均收入）of a nation is the fraction（一部分）of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world, more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10% in Western Europe and less than 4% in the United States.In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, ormarket structure, within which it functions. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure.16.This passage is most probably ________.A. a news itemB. part of an introduction of a bookC. part of a lectureD. an advertisement17.What is most important to agriculture is________.A. the amount of food it producesB. the per capita income of farmersC. the industrial performanceD. the production of investment goods18.The word “this” in Line 3 refers to ________.A. the provision of food and raw materialsB. the productivity of farmersC. the production of investment goodsD. the economy as a whole19.The performance of farmers essentially determines ________.A. the size of the working populationB. the organization of agricultureC. the market structureD. the general development of economy20.This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of ________.A. the structure of American farming populationB. the market structure of American agricultureC. the various functions of American agricultureD. the organization of American agriculturePart II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark youranswer on the Answer Sheet.21. I could not afford to rent a house like that, ______ it.1【答案】A【A. let alone to buy B. let alone buyC. to say nothing to buyD. say nothing buying22. You _______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort ofthings.A. needn’t have doneB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. can not have done23. It is easy to ______ your weight if you simply watch what you eat.A. decreaseB. lessenC. reduceD. increase24. _______ been fond of the foreign language last year, I would have taken it.A. I hadB. If had IC. Had ID. If I have25. “My car engine won’t _______ on such a cold morning.”“ Have you tried _______ the radiator with hot water?”A. start; to fillB. start; fillingC. started; to fillD. to start; filling26. The news was _______ to us all.A. surprisedB. to be surprisedC. surprisingD. to surprise27. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _______, it will snowthis afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect28. They are carrying ______ the instructions of the authorities.A. overB. onC. backD. out29. “Why aren’t you happy?” “I don’t like the idea______.”A. in getting up earlyB. of getting up earlyC. for getting up earlyD. to get up early30. The red color can stimulate all our _____, including appetite.A. thoughtsB. worriesC. sensesD. desires31. This is the school _____ I often talk to you.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. about which32. I will go home for vacation as soon as I ______ my exams.A. am finishedB. finishC. had finishedD. finished33. Have you ______ your parents of your plan for the winter vacation?A. warnedB. assuredC. informedD. impressed34.Every director needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care ofproblems that many occur in his absence.A. count onB. count upC. count downD. count out35.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing36.Not only ______ study well, but also he is always ready to help others.A. he doesB. he didC. does heD. did he37.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A. suggestedB. advisedC. consideredD. made38.He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the river bank when theboat sank.A. couldB. mightC. succeeded toD. was able to39.You should be very ______ to your teachers for their help.A. thankB. gratefulC. gracefulD. considerate40.Give the message to _______ is at the desk.A. whomeverB. whateverC. which everD. whoever41.“Haven’t you eaten yet?”“No, and I’m not used _______ so far without lunch.”A. to goB. to goingC. for goingD. of going42.Please ______ her of that important meeting again. She is always forgettingthings.A. warnB. relieveC. remindD. inform43.I don’t want to ______ that singer on television tonight.A. miss to seeB. fail seeingC. fail seeD. miss seeing44.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, andthis ______ creates further traffic problems.A. in turnB. all in allC. in caseD. on time45.Her face turned red ________she saw him.A. at any momentB. for the momentC. in a momentD. the moment46.They said they would _______ their plan until it was finished.A. stick inB. stick toC. stick withD. stick at47.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ______TVsets in 2002 as the year before.A. as twice as manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as48.That girl’s answer often _______ good enough.A. soundsB. noisesC. hearsD. listens49.Please _______ these paper on her desk. They will _______ there for her tocheck tomorrow.A. lie; lieB. lay; lieC. lie; layD. lay; lay50.Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A. afterB. whatC. whateverD. that51.What the teacher said had a great _______ on his later career.A. effortB. influenceC. resultD. expression52.He usually spends his holidays in the mountains though ______ he goes tothe seaside instead.A. occasionallyB. invariablyC. rarelyD. always53.With the spring here, you can ________ these ski boots till you need themagain next winter.A. give awayB. get rid ofC. put awayD. do away with54.He thought ______ possible for me to deal with the difficult problem.A. thatB. to beC. thisD. it55.As a ________ of fact, talking to a friend is nice, but being alone is alsoenjoyable.A. thingB. businessC. matterD. affair56.______ we know, a lot of people with disabilities have been very successfulin many fields.A. So far asB. So long asC. As well asD. As long as57.Today dance has become a _______ means of entertainment among youngpeople in China.A. welcomeB. favoriteC. favor d. loving58.The trees can _______ part of the heat from the sun.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep outD. keep up with59.Only when ______ to London _______ him.A. did he come; did I knewB. he came; I knewC. did he come; I knewD. he came; did I know60.If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper, you willsurely be able to read _______.A. efficientlyB. obviouslyC. actuallyD. purposefullyPart III Cloze (10% 15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choosethe one that best fits into the passages. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1In Switzerland, six miles 61 of Geneva（日内瓦）, lies a collection oflaboratories and buildings, and, most curious of all, a circular mound of earth more than 650 feet 62 diameter（直径）. This cluster has unique importance. It is Europe’s one and only atomic city dedicated to investigating the atom for peaceful 63 .The strange building belong 64 the European Council for Nuclear Research, more popularly 65 , from its French initials, as CERN. The council was born when a handful of statesmen and scientific experts 66 in Paris in 1950. Their aim was to “Establish an organization providing for collaboration among European states in nuclear research of a pure scientific and fundamental char acter.” The CERN agreement was signed in 1953, and word on the atomic city began in 1954, Today CERN’s facilities are 67 the most modern and the most point in the world. Impressive as the scientific 68 may be, the real significance of CERN may lie with the thousand people—the scientists, lab workers and administrative crew 69 from the fourteen member nations who populate it. British engineers work side by side with Swiss electricians, Yugoslav nuclear physicists, and Dutch mathematicians. The official languages are French and English, with German an unofficial 70 .61. A. to west B. in west C. by west D. west62. A. in B. chair C. on D. for63. A. answer B. solution C. settlement D. purposes64. A. as B. to C. on D. for65. A. planned B. known C. studied D. designed66. A. found B. faced C. met D. encountered67. A. in B. among C. with D. either68. A. field B. point C. position D. aspect69. A. fetched B. named C. called D. drawn70. A. first B. three C. second D. thirdPassage 2From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual 71 . There are many different ways to spend our 72 time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be 73 from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 74 ; others don’t 75 at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; othersare valuable only 76 their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 77 $250. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was reasonable. On the contrary, my youngest brother 78 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them. But I doubt if they are worth any money. However, for my brother they are 79 valuable. Nothing makes him 80 than to find a new match box for his collection.71. A. time B. energy C. interests D. fun72. A. spare B. working C. own D. day73. A. OK B. all right C. anything D. something74. A. expensive B. interesting C. exciting D. cheap75. A. spend anything B. cost anything C. pay nothing D. need something76. A. for B. to C. with D. of77. A. worth B. spent C. worthy D. used78. A. collects B. buys C. chooses D. selects79. A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. special80. A. so happy B. that happy C. more happily D. happier第二卷（共30分）Part IV Vocabulary (10% 10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.1.He had inside ________ (inform) as to what was going on in the U.S.Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).2.The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but _________(difference) widely in their interests.3.The tourists took with them full camping _________ (equip), including tents,lights, quilts, and a sleeping bag.4.The shipbuilding industry needs to be _________ (quick) up.5.It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brainwas involved in the _________ (work) of the mind.6.The crowd was so _______ (noise) that few people in the audience heardwhat the speaker said.7.No one was as ____ (fortune) as the old lady who won $20,000 in the lottery(彩票).8.All the guests cheered the _______ (arrive) of the bride in white.9.It is the feathers that _________ (able) a bird to fly.10.After seating himself comfortably in a sofa, the old man ________ (fold) theevening paper and began to read.Part V Sentence Completion (20% 30minutes)Section ADirections: Put these sentences into Chinese.1.Everything that a computer does is dependent on the people who use it andon the instruction that supply.2.It was in that village that they worked hard and dreamed of the beautifulprospects.3.They would not have done such a thing without government approval.4.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessaryhelp.5.When the little boy missed the last bus, he was at a loss to know what to do.Section BDirections: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English.6.Now we have solved the problem, 并且得出了和他们相同的结论。

2024高考英语高职总复习同步练习之高职高考英语模拟试卷(二)

【答案】 C 【解析】 (It was...that...此结构为强调句。)
( )22.I have never heard of
about what had happened
to her.
A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
【答案】 A
【解析】 (否定句中用anything。)
D.isn’t
【答案】 A 【解析】 (从句Whether he will agree with you or not作主语,matter为行为动词,谓语用单数。)
( )21.It was not until 2002
he came back from abroad.
A.when
B.than
C.that D.then
A.说明
B.长相
C.详情
D.描述
【答案】 D
( )10.You must try hard to make up for the lost time.
A.利用
B.弥补
C.抓紧
D.浪费
【答案】 B
( )11.He was offered a post in the company.
A.邮局
B.职位
C.标杆
( )5.W:Mother’s Day is coming.I’m going back to see my
mother.
M:
.
A.Give my best wishes to her
B.It’s very kind of you
C.Say goodbye to her
D.See you soon

高职英语模拟考试题及答案

高职英语模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm[对话内容]M: What time does the movie start?F: It starts at 6:00 pm.[答案] B) 6:00 pm2. B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.[短文内容]John is a young man who is studying at a university. He is very interested in his major and enjoys the classes.[答案] B) He is a student.3. C) 根据对话内容，完成句子。

M: I heard you just got a new job.F: Yes, I did. I'm going to be working at a bank.[答案] She is going to be working at a bank.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

[短文]Nowadays, with the development of technology, many people prefer to shop online. Online shopping has become a popular way of shopping because it is convenient and time-saving.[问题]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Technology developmentB) Online shoppingC) Time management[答案] B) Online shopping2. Why do people prefer online shopping?A) It is cheapB) It is convenient and time-savingC) It is safe[答案] B) It is convenient and time-savingB. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

专升本英语模拟试题2

专升本英语模拟试题2模拟试题（二）Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B ) , C) andD). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. mistakes in learning English is not stupid, but afraid of making mistakes is.A. Make, beB. Making, you areC. Making, beingD. Making, one is2. his arrival at the airport, he made a long distant call to his wife at home .A. OnB. SinceC. The momentD. As soon as3. a car on an icy road, the brake must be used gently.A. DrivingB. When drivingC. If drivingD. When one is driving4. I have just come here to see if I can be to you.A. helpB. of helpC. with helpD. at help5. There would be no doubt the boy had done somethingwrong.A. whatB. whetherC. ifD. that6. It was his own stupidity that his downfall.A. brought upB. brought forwardC. brought downD. brought about7. It is true that t he surroundings will one’s work and studies.A. affectB. attendC. alterD. apologize8. You are supposed to write your composition every line.A. oneB. aC. otherD. another9. We’d better the whole thing over again before we makea decision.A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell10. After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle in a town.A. forB. atC. upD. down11. At late night the streets became deserted two or three policemen patrolling the streets.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. but for12. --I wonder why he was late for the meeting. He has always been punctual.--So do I. He an accident.A. must haveB. should have hadC. would have hadD. might have had13. Hearing someone unlocking the door, the man rushed to the back door, the table overand almost all the fine plates.A. to knock, smashingB. knocking, smashedC. knocked, smashingD. knocking, smashing14. Before the office she always makes sure the lights.A. left, turn offB. leaving, to mm offC. leave, turning offD. to leave, in turning off15. computers have greatly changed our way of life is a universally accepted fact.A. ModemB. That modernC. What modernD. It is modern16. If the woman the telephone call, she wouldn't have had so many troubles.A. didn't answerB. hasn't answeredC. hadn't been answeredD. hadn't answered17. I am not sure .A. whether are these railway timetables accurateB. how accurate are these railway timetablesC. where can we get these railway timetablesD. if these railways timetables are accurate18. It was because of his wife's chance discovery he was able to find his long-lost brother.A. thatB. then.C. so thatD. by which19. Her parents to see the doctor without delay.A. suggested her to goB. insisted on her to goC. made her to goD. insisted that she go20. Having been treated so badly in her aunt's family, the girl couldn't and left.A. put it upB. put up with itC. put it offD. put with it21. This is the subject they will argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. about thatD. that22. received education as today.A. Never have so many womenB. Never have women everC. Never so many womenD. Never have there been so many women23. Imagine with someone who never stops practical jokes on you.A. to live, to playB. living, playingC. to live, playingD. living, to play24. When I entered the living-room, mother didn't say anything, but I noticed a look comeover her face.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisingly25. Sorry, Ted, I forgot the door before I left, but I do remember the key to the door keeper.A. to lock, to returnB. to lock, returningC. locking , returningD. locking, to return26. We are aware that, , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with27. The doctor recommended that the patient in bed until a specialist was called in.A. would stayB. ought to stayC. should stayD. had to stay28. The meeting had to be because of the absence of the chairman of the board.A. called offB. called onC. called inD. called for29.The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels Ernest Hemingway the NobelPrize for Literature in 1954.A. obtainedB. earnedC. gainedD. claimed30. To carry out the plan successfully, you have to get well prepared .A. in detailB. in turnC. in advanceD. in forcePart II Cloze ( 20% )Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A), B ), C) and D), Choose the one that is most suitable .Some people seem to be better at learning language than others. They do not seem to be any 31 intelligent than others, 32 what make language learning so much easier for them? 33 if we take a close look at these successful language learner we may discover a few of the 34 which make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book 35 the teacher. They 36 their own way to learn the language. 37 waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good 38 who look for clues learn from their 39 . When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their own 40 .41 , successful languagelearners are learners with a 42 . They want to learn the language 43 they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary 44 to learn the language in order to communicate with these people. They find 45 easy to practice 46 the language regularly because they want to learn 47 it. What kind of language learner are you? If your language learning has been 48 successful, you might 49 try some of the things 50 above.31. A. more B. little C. less D. much32. A. but B. so C. and D. for33. A. Perhaps B. Therefore C. Even D. Only34. A. methodology B. tricks C. techniques D. tactics35. A. or B. and C. nor D. neither36. A. find B. decide C. discover D. look and form their own37. A. By B. While C. Apart from D. Instead of38. A. decider B. teacher C. learner D. guessers39. A. conclusion B. opinion C. decision D. thinking40. A. error B. wrong C. mistake D. fail41. A. In conclusion B. In addition C. Generally speaking D. Usually42. A. purpose B.guess C. mistake D. independence43. A. because B. which C. what D. while44. A. that B. now C. for them D. to them45. A. that B. how C. when D. it46. A. using B. to use C. being used D. having used47. A. from B. by C. for D. with48. A. much B. less C. little D. no49. A. as well B. as better C. be well D. be better50. A. decided B. outlined C. consisted D. concludedPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30%)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B ), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War II, city residents became wealthier and more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their ownhomes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house in the suburbs.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives, are moving back into the city. Many are single; others axe married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the cityoffers, A new class is moving into the city m a wealthier, more mobile class.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only, problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: Many dying cities are alive again.51. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. It explains why American cities are changing.B. It is a description of cities.C. It shows that American cities have many problems.D. It says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society.52. In the 1950s Americans were looking forward to buying .A. a color TV setB. a big carC. an apartment in the cityD. a new house in the suburbs53. In paragraph 3, the author gives reasons why people wantto live in cities.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five54. According to the article, cities areA. sickB. alive againC. livingD. dying55. The movement of people to and from the city can explain .A. social changesB. violent crimeC. racial conflictD. the best aspects of a societyPassage Two:There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days and weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students. To begin with, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test tosee which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, "weather'', "whether", "wither" and "wether" are four words that sound alike, Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. "Method", "way", "manner" and "system'' would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.56. Why did Henning make the experiment?A. To study how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory.B. To study how students learn English vocabulary.C. To study how to develop students' ability in English.D. To study how long information in short-term memory is kept.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Henning gave a test on vocabulary to his subjects.58. What can we see from Henning's results?A. Beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words.B. Advanced students remember words by their meaning.C. It is difficult to remember words that sound alike.D. It is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning.59. The word "subject" in the passage means .A. the college course the students takeB. the theme of the listening materialC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. the student experimented on60. What does the passage centers on?A. Memory.B. Two kinds of memory.C. Short-term memory.D. An experiment on students.Passage Three:It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle if he cannot use his eyes to control his direction. Pitch-black nights, thick fogs, blinding storms -- all these can keep a traveler from seeing where he is going. Then he is unable to move in. any fixed direction, but walks in circles. Animals do the same. Blind birds fly in circles. A blindfolded dog will run in circles.A Norwegian professor, F.O. Guldberg decided that this problem of circular movement was worth studying. He collected many true stories on the subject. Many of the stories tell about how travelers on a starless night or in a thick forest unconsciously diverted from their original direction and went back to their starting place. They were "walled by the devil". He wrote anarticle after studying these stories. In his article, he discussed the Circular Motion as the Basic Motion of Animals". A simple example will help you to understand his explanation of why animals walk in circles.Have you ever played with a toy car and started it off across the floor? Then you know that it will hardly travel in a straight line. It will move in some kind of curve. If it is to move in a straight line, the wheels on both sides have to be of exactly equal size. If not, the little toy car turns towards the side with the smaller wheels.Walking in circles is caused in much the same way. Usually a walking man will "watch his steps" and "look where he is going". He needs his sense, especially his eyes, to get to the point he intends to reach. When he cannot use his eyes to control his steps, he will not walk straight unless he takes a step of the same length with each foot.In most people, however, muscle development is not the same in both legs, so that it is probable that the steps will be unequal. The difference may be so small that no one notices it. But small as it is, it can cause circular movement.Let us suppose that a man's left foot takes a step 20 inches long and that his fight foot takes a step 30 inches long. Now suppose he takes ten steps -- five with his left foot and five with his fight foot. His left foot will travel 100 inches. His fight foot will travel 150 inches. This sounds impossible. One foot cannot remain 50 inches behind the other. What really happens? At each step the man turns a little bit to the left. Sooner or later he makes a complete circle. The tracks of his feet, however, make two circles, one inside the other. His left foot makes the smaller circle because it is taking smaller steps. His fight foot makes the largercircle because it takes larger steps. This is why a person walks in circles when he sets out in a straight line. Thus dear readers, our circular mystery has a very straight answer.61. A toy car will travel in a straight line if .A. it is placed on a level floorB. all four wheels have the same diameterC. the small wheels are in frontD. the big wheels are in front62. Normally, people walk straight by .A. taking steps of exactly equal lengthB. using their eyes to guide their stepsC. waltzing to and froD. both B and C63. If a man's right leg is shorter than his left, when blindfolded he will .A. turn to the fightB. turn to the leftC. control his direction with his left footD. control his direction with his fight foot64. A left-handed person would tend to swimA. to the fightB. to the leftC. in a straight lineD. backward65. Suppose a man's fight foot takes longer steps than his left foot, when he travels a certaindistance, his two feet will leave two circles of tracks. In this case .A. the circle made by his fight foot is smaller than the one made by his left footB. the circle made by his left foot is included in the circle made by his fight footC. the circle more or less cross each otherD. the circle made by his left foot includes the circle made by his right footPart IV Mistake spotting ( 10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. We will get many more of our energy from water, the sun and the wind.A B C D67. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A B C D68. I can't find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.A B C D69. Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.A B C D70. The policeman advised that the drivers drive carefully because of the rain was very heavy.A B C D71. Last Sunday was a lovely day, so I could go swimming with Mary.A B C D72. There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.A B C D73. Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate .A B C D74. Foreign books have become such a luxury over the past few years therefore we can no longerA B C Dafford them.75. When his plane arrives on the airport in Shanghai , I shall already have left for Beijing.A B C DPart V Translation ( 10% )Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76．她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束。

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