常见介词构成的短语
英语常见介词短语
英语常见介词短语英语常见介词短语导语:介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。
口语上简称“介短”。
该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语常见介词短语内容,希望能给你带来帮助!英语常见介词短语1be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be familiar to 为……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照英语常见介词短语21. 表示次序和时间:first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先second(ly), in the second place, next第二third(ly), then, in the third place第三finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后meanwhile=in the meantime(同时), gradually =step by step(逐渐地), in the future, in the past, recently (最近), presently, currently(目前), for the time being (暂时)on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand (另一方面)before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as2. 表示程度和附加severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly (好像), as well, may as well (不妨), rarely,hardly, seldom, also, in addition, addit ionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)(如上所诉), including3. 表示相似或相反similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may (即使如此, 尽管那样), but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary (相反), on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas (但是, 然而), in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding4. 表示总结和结束to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large (总的.来说, 大体而言), in the main (基本上)5. 表示结果, 目的和推论in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence ( 因此, 所以), therefore, thereby (由此; 因而), so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally6. 表示强调或更差as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (强调句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照现在的情况), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事实上),at heart (事实上,本质上)7. 表示例举for example, for instance, take …as an example, one suchexample is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just aslike, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially8. 表示原因或方式because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to9. 表达自己的观点In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective 下载全文。
介词短语的用法和常见搭配
介词短语的用法和常见搭配介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,用来表示位置、时间、方式、原因等。
正确地使用介词短语对于理解和表达英语语言非常关键。
本文将探讨介词短语的用法和常见搭配。
一、位置介词短语用于表达位置时,常用的介词包括at、in、on、under、beside等。
下面是一些常见的位置介词短语及其搭配用法:1. at the park(在公园)- We had a picnic at the park last weekend.2. in the city(在城市)- I live in the city center.3. on the table(在桌子上)- There is a book on the table.4. under the tree(在树下)- The children are playing under the tree.二、时间介词短语用于表示时间时,常见的介词包括at、in、on、before、after等。
以下是一些常见的时间介词短语及其搭配用法:1. at 9 o'clock(在九点)- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.2. in the morning(在早上)- I like to exercise in the morning.3. on Monday(在星期一)- We have a meeting on Monday.4. before lunch(午餐前)- Please finish your work before lunch.5. after school(放学后)- Let's meet at the library after school.三、方式介词短语用于表示方式时,常见的介词有by、with、through、without等。
以下是一些常见的方式介词短语及其搭配用法:1. by car(乘车)- I go to work by car every day.2. with a smile(带着微笑)- She greeted him with a smile.3. through hard work(通过努力)- He achieved success through hard work.4. without hesitation(毫不犹豫)- She agreed to help without hesitation.四、原因介词短语用于表示原因时,常见的介词包括because of、due to、thanks to等。
常用介词构成的短语
常用介词构成的短语介词虽然不能单独作为句子的成分,但由介词和介词宾语构成的介词短语却可以做多种句子成分。
(1)常与介词与about连用的短语care about 关心hear about听说look about 四处看learn about了解talk about谈论think about考虑,思考worry about 担心;焦虑(2)常与介词at 连用的短语①at + 名词at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at times有时at breakfast/ at lunch /at dinner在吃早餐、午餐、晚餐at present 目前,现在at table 在吃饭at college/ at university在上大学at home/ at school/ at work在家、在上学、在上班②动词+ atlook at看point at指向,指示knock at敲(门、窗等)shout at 冲……嚷嚷laugh at 嘲笑call at拜访arrive at 到达(小地方)③be + 形容词+ atbe good at 擅长于….. be bad at 不善于…. be mad at 对….发怒be amazed at/ be surprised at 对….感到惊讶④其他常用短语at first最初,起先at last最后at most最多at least 至少at the moment 此刻,现在at the age of在….岁时at the doctor’s 在医生诊所not ….at all 一点儿也不,根本不at the beginning of 在….开始时at that time 那时at the end of 在…结束时,在….的末端(尽头)(3)常与介词for连用的短语①for + 名词for fun为了娱乐;开玩笑地for example/for instance 举例,例如②动词+ forask for请求,要求wait for等候,等待care for 关心,喜欢search for 查stand for代表,表示look for寻找play for为…..效力leave for 动身前往pay for付款send for派人去请,召唤be for赞成,支持providesth. for sb把某物提供给某人= provide sb. withsth.③be + 形容词+ forbe late for因….而迟到be famous for/ be well-known for 因….为闻名be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害be anxious for 盼望,渴望be fit for 适合,合适be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be ready for为…做准备be sorry for因…而抱歉/难过be thankful for因…而感激be used for 被用于….(4) 常与介词from 连用的短语①动词+ fromhear from收到….的来信die from 因…而死keep/stop/prevent….from阻止做…. learn from向…..学习be/come from来自borrow …..from 向…..借②be + 形容词+ frombe absent from缺席be different from 与…..不同be far from 离….远be away from远离….. be made from由….制成(看不出原材料)③其他常用短语across from 在….对面from time to time 不时地from beginning to end 从头到尾from door to door挨家挨户(5)常与介词in 连用的短语①in + 名词in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于困境中,处于麻烦中in a low voice低声地in a hurry 匆忙地in English用英语in bed躺在床上②动词+ ingive in 屈服,让步join in参加fill in 填写hand in 上交succeed in 在….方面获得成功arrive in到达(大地方) believe in相信, 信任take pride in以….为自豪(骄傲)③be + 形容词+ inbe interested in对….感兴趣be weak in在….方面弱be strict in 对(某事)要求严格be strict with 对(某人)要求严格be experienced in 在….方面有经验be honest in在….方面诚实(6)常与介词of 连用的短语①动词+ ofthink of考虑, 想到talk of谈到complain of 抱怨hear of 听说,听到dream of 梦到die of 死于….②be + 形容词+ ofbe afraid of害怕, 恐惧be careful of 小心,注意be fond of 喜欢be full of充满….. be proud of 为….而自豪(骄傲) be sure of 确定, 对…有把握be made of 由…制成(能看出原材料)be tired of 对…感到厌烦be glad of 为….而高兴be short of 缺乏, 短缺③其他常用短语all kind of 各种各样的a lot of/ lots of 许多,大量a pair of 一双/一对/一副take care of照看,照顾at the beginning of 在….开始时instead of 代替, 而不是take photos of 给….拍照make fun of 取笑run out of用完,用尽because of 因为,由于at the end of 在…结束时; 在….的尽头remind sb. of sth.提醒某人想起某事(7) 常与介词on 连用的短语①on + 名词on sale 廉价出售on duty值日,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday/ vacation度假on one’s way to….在某人去…….的路上②动词+ oncall on拜访(某人) go on继续depend on 依赖,取决于keep on继续carry on 实施,执行put on 穿, 戴(衣,鞋,帽等) live on以….为生turn on/ switch接通电源,打开work on 操作move on 继续移动spend on 在….上花钱或时间等try on 试穿(戴) pass on传递feed on 以…为食(8)常与介词to 连用的短语①动词+ tolisten to 听….. get to到达agree to同意,接受(计划,方案等) belong to属于reply to 回答,答复write to写信给… add to 增加,添加happen to 碰巧,; 发生(在某人身上) lead to 导致; 通向②be + 形容词/过去分词+ tobe used to doing sth习惯于做某事be useful to 对…有用be close to 接近; 靠近be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉be important to 对….重要be necessary to 对… 有必要be supposed to应该; 被期望be similar to 与…相似be married to 嫁给…; 与….结婚be good to do sth对做…有好处be bad to do sth对做…有坏处③其他常用短语thanks to幸亏;由于pay attention to 注意;重视look forward to盼望;期望to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是help oneself to 随意吃…. prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B (9)常与介词with连用的短语①动词+ withagree with sb. 同意某人(的观点,意见等) play with 玩弄…. begin with 以….开始end with 以…结束come up with 想出;提出catch up with 跟上; 赶上deal with对付;处理do with处理;需要get on with/ get along with 与….相处provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物②动词+ sb. / sth. + with + sb./ sth.make friends with 与…交朋友be strict with 对(某人)要求严格be popular with 受到…的喜爱(欢迎) be angry with对(某人)生气be pleased with对…感到高兴(满意) be satisfied with对…满意(10) of sb. 与for sb.of sb. 对于(某人),用于It is + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth句型中,形容词为kind, nice, clever, friendly 等描述任务的性格特征的词。
常见介词短语
常见介词短语
介词短语是由介词与其它词组成的一种语法结构,用于表示动词或形容词的意义。
介词短语在英语中非常常见,今天我们就来介绍一些常见的介词短语。
1. At the age of 在……岁时
例句:He learned to play chess at the age of six.
他六岁学会下棋。
2. In addition to 除了……之外,加之
例句:In addition to English, she also speaks Spanish.
除了英语,她还会说西班牙语。
9. Apart from 除了,除开
例句:Apart from a few minor issues, the project was successful.
除了一些小问题,这个项目很成功。
17. By virtue of 凭借,因为
例句:She got the job by virtue of her qualifications.
她凭借自己的资历得到了这份工作。
18. In the meantime 与此同时
例句:The book is out of stock, but in the meantime you can read it online.
这本书已经售罄,但与此同时你可以在网上阅读它。
20. Due to 由于,因为
例句:The concert was canceled due to bad weather.
因恶劣天气,演唱会被取消了。
介词短语表环境
介词短语表环境
介词短语是由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词或动名词构成的短语。
下面是一些常用的介词短语,可以用来描述环境:
1.在城市中: in the city。
2. 在乡村中: in the countryside。
3. 在自然环境中: in a natural environment。
4. 在工作环境中: in a work environment。
5. 在学校中: in a school environment。
6. 在家庭环境中: in a family environment。
7. 在海滩上: on the beach。
8. 在山上: on the mountain。
9. 在森林里: in the forest。
10. 在公园里: in the park。
11. 在办公室里: in the office。
12. 在户外: outdoors。
13. 在室内: indoors。
14. 在空气清新的地方: in a place with fresh air。
15. 在拥挤的地方: in a crowded place。
以上是一些常见的介词短语,用来描述不同的环境。
可以根据具体的情境和需要选择合适的短语来表达。
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析【Introduction】介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个介词及其宾语构成。
它在句子中起到连接词与名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等概念。
本文将介绍介词短语的常见搭配和对应的意义解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一语法结构。
【Location】1. in front of意义解析:在...的前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.2. behind意义解析:在...的后面例句:He is standing behind the tree.3. next to意义解析:在...旁边例句:The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.4. on top of意义解析:在...的上方例句:The cat is sleeping on top of the roof.【Direction】1. towards意义解析:朝向...例句:He walked towards the bus stop.2. away from意义解析:离开...例句:They moved away from their hometown.3. into意义解析:进入...例句:The boy jumped into the pool.4. from...to...意义解析:从...到...例句:She travels from London to Paris.【Time】1. at意义解析:在...时刻、在...点钟例句:We will have a meeting at 9 o'clock.2. during意义解析:在...期间例句:I studied hard during my summer vacation.3. after意义解析:在...之后例句:They went out for dinner after the movie.4. before意义解析:在...之前例句:Please complete the assignment before Friday.【Cause】1. because of意义解析:因为例句:The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.2. due to意义解析:由于例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. as a result of意义解析:作为...的结果例句:He lost his job as a result of his careless behavior.4. owing to意义解析:由于例句:The concert was cancelled owing to the illness of the singer.【Purpose】1. for意义解析:为了例句:She bought a new dress for the party.2. in order to意义解析:为了例句:He exercises regularly in order to stay healthy.3. so as to意义解析:为了例句:They studied hard so as to pass the exam.4. with the aim of意义解析:以...为目标例句:She started a new business with the aim of becoming successful.【Conclusion】介词短语的常见搭配涵盖了位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等多个方面,通过学习和掌握这些常见搭配,读者可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提升语言运用的能力。
英语中常见介词构成的短语(优秀10篇)
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常见的介词短语
常见的介词短语Believe in(相信......)Rely on(依赖......)Consist of(由......组成)Participate in(参与......)Deal with(处理....)Accommodate to(适应......)Count on(依靠......)Contribute to(贡献于......)Apologize for(为......道歉)Happen to do sth(碰巧做某事)Succeed in(成功做某事)Recover from(从......恢复)Agree with(同意......)Learn from(从......学习)Consistently with(一致于)Complain about(抱怨......)Insist on(坚持......)Struggle with(与...斗争)Pray for(为......祈祷)Concentrate on(集中于)Distract from(使分心)Succeed at(在......成功)Conform to(符合,遵循)Devote to(致力于......)Inspire with(激发......)Prefer to(更喜欢......)Refer to(参考......)Recover from(从......中恢复)Reside in(居住于......)Sympathize with(同情......)Excel in(擅长......)Interfere with(干扰......)Proud of(为......感到骄傲)Depend on(依赖......)React to(对......做出反应)Contribute towards(对......做出贡献)Cope with(应对,处理)Rejoice at(为......而高兴)Benefit from(从......中受益)Adapt to(适应......)。
英语常用的介词短语
学习好资料欢迎下载常用的介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是,最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城above one’s head(understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三page after page 一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave 一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次3.at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到at one’s ease/leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意at peace 处于平和状态,心情平静at large 详细地at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of 在.....结尾,在....末端at rest 长眠,静止at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑at one’s will 随意at command 依.....的命令at random 随意地at intervals 时时at one’s mercy 任人支配,由人摆布at expense of 以......为代价at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助at length 终于at hand 不远,在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价at any rate 至少,无论如何at most 至多at cost 按原价at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒......的危险at the point of 就要4.beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond control 难以控制beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one’s grasp 力所不及beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond belief 难以置信beyond dispute 无可争议beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond controversy 无可争议5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地honest by nature天性诚实by trade 就职业而言by chance 偶然by good luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然,意外地by turns 轮流large by half 一大半reduce by half 减少一半by retail 零售by force 用武力by heart 熟记by persuasion 凭说服by wholesale 批发by sight 仅识其面by auction 拍卖by contract 承包by post 邮寄by express 以快件方式by appointment约定by means of 用......方法by all means 用一切手段,当然可以by virtue of 凭借by airplane乘飞机by boat 乘船6.for构成的惯用短语cut out for 有......的才能bound for 启程前往for all 尽管,虽然for all I know 就我所知for certain 的确for life 终身for the present 暂时for good永远,一劳永逸地for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for the time being 暂时7.from构成的惯用短语from far 从远处from now on 从现在开始from top to bottom彻头彻尾from above 自上from bad to worse 每况愈下8.in构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱in full dress 盛装in mourning/white 穿丧衣in high feather 兴高采烈in high/low spirits情绪高昂/低沉in good temper脾气好in a rage 盛怒in despair 绝望in distress 悲痛in trouble 处于困境in whispers 低语in disguise 假扮in spectacles 带着眼镜in a good mood 心情好in violation 违反in anger 愤怒in hope 在希望中in fun 开玩笑in comfort 在安乐中in the blues 忧郁in any event无论如何in pain 在痛苦中in alarm 惊惶中in astonishment 惊奇in a fog 困惑in debt 负债in chaos 混乱in haste 匆匆in fashion 流行in the operation 在施行in love 恋爱in ruins 荒废in the right 正确in width 在宽度方面in shape 在外型上in heaps 成堆地in broad daylight 在白昼in quest of 寻求in memory of 纪念......in token of 作为......的表示in fear 在恐惧中in dilemma 进退维谷in good repair 情况良好in disorder 混乱in a fever 发烧in touch 联系in public 公开地in doubt 怀疑in the wrong 错误in length 在长度方面in every aspect 在每一方面in the raw 在自然状态in favour of 赞成in behalf of 为帮助in addition另外in essence 在本质上in fact 事实上in tears 流泪in conclusion总之in wonder 惊奇in horror 恐惧in need 在危急中in good condition情况良好in one’s way 妨碍in sickness 患病in the air 传播in progress 在进行中in session 在开会in secret 秘密地in print 在印刷in hand 在进行中,在考查中in bloom 盛开in the bud 发芽期/初期in miniature 小型,小规模in pursuit of 追求in reward of 作为......的报酬in all proportions 按各种比例in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in confusion 零乱in good health 健康in force 在施行中in labour 在分娩中in use 在使用中in earnest 认真地in black and white 白纸黑字in flower 开花in blossom 盛开in search of 寻求in honour of 对......表示敬意in revenge of 作为......的报复in brief 简单地说in disrepute 声名狼藉in general 一般来说in the event of 万一in line with 按照in support of 支持in part 部分地in terms of 用......的术语,根据in respect to 关于in the open 在露天in time 及时in view of the fact that鉴于......这一事实be absorbed in 专心于be engaged in从事于9.of 构成的惯用短语of one’s own record自愿of oneself 靠自己relieve sb of 接触,减轻cure sb of 治愈break sb of 戒除rid sb/sth of 免除break of 分离cheat sb of 骗夺of one’s own choice出于自己的选择ease sb of 减轻某人的......deprive of 剥夺heal sb of 治疗absolve sb of 赦免,免除clear of 清除strip of 剥夺10.on 构成的惯用短语on the ground of基于......的理由on the wane 正在衰落,正在亏缺on one’s mind 在沉思on guard 警戒on strike 罢工on holiday 度假on view 展出on a picnic 野餐on the wing 飞行,传播on fire 失火on the brink of 处于......的边缘on trial 受审on the watch 警戒,注意on the verge of 处于......的边缘on condition that 在......条件下on the decline 在下降on account of 由于on edge 紧张on duty 值班on leave 休假on the market 出售on hire 出租的on display 展示on the way 在途中on the increase 增加on the alert 警惕on the point 即将......的时候on the rise 上涨on the carpet 在讨论中on margin of 接近......的边缘on this understanding 在此条件下on such terms 根据这样的条件have effect on 对......有影响on second thoughts 三思之后on the average 平均on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on purpose 故意on the contrary 相反的on behalf of 代表have sth on good authority从可靠方面获悉某事11.out of构成的惯用短语out of fear 出于恐惧out of revenge 出于报复out of danger脱险out of sight 看不见out of politeness 不合礼节out of step 不一致out of stock 缺货out of necessity 出于必要out of date 过时out of work 失业out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of place 不恰当out of the ordinary 不平凡out of shape 健康不佳out of charity 出于仁慈out of patience 不耐烦out of hearing 听不见out of fashion 不流行out of hand 失去控制out of print 绝版out of practice 缺乏练习out of pity 出于同情out of control 失去控制out of breath 上气不接下气out of season 过时out of proportion to 和......不成比例out of temper 发怒12.to 构成的惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上to a degree 非常to the good 有好处compare to 对比to one’s taste 合某人胃口as to 关于,至于to one’s credit 值得赞扬to one’s advantage 有利于be moved to tears 感动的流泪to one’s regret 使人后悔to one’s shame 使人丢脸to one’s relief 使人安心be accustomed to 习惯于to the contrary 相反according to 根据due to 由于to one’s benefit 对......有益to some extent 在某种程度上to one’s face 当某人的面with reference to 关于to and fro 来回地be burnt to death 烧死be frozen to death 冻死to one’s joy 使人快乐to one’s disappointment 使人失望to one’s satisfaction 使人满意in addition to 处......之外attached to 附属13.under 构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under sail 在航行under fire 被攻击under repairs 在修理中under way 在行动中under construction 在建设中under investigation 在调查中under examination 在检查中under the care of 在.....照顾下under the auspices of 由......主办under the influence of 在......影响下under age 未成年under the plea of 以.....为借口under the necessity of 迫于需要under a false name 用化名get under 控制keep under 抑制serve under 在手下任职under one’s charge 由某人照顾under order 奉命under a cloud 受嫌疑,处于窘境under difficulties 在困难中under...circumstances 在......的情况下under control 在控制之下under sb’s supervision 在某人监督下under sb’s direction 在某人指挥下under the control of 在......控制之下under the command of 在......统率下under trial 在试验中under the plow 在耕作中under the hammer 被拍卖under the weather 患病,情绪消沉under the mask of 借......之名under the name of 以......的名义under the pretence of 以......为借口under on’e thumb 受某人控制under the rule of 受......统治under the treatment of 由......治疗under the guidance of 在......领导下under the guise装扮成,在...... 的幌子下14.with构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖shake with laughter笑的全身发抖in connection with 与......相连in touch with 与......接触in contact with 与......有联系in line with 与......一致comparable with 比得上in harmony with 与......协调in accordance with 与......一致be endowed with 赋有with reserve 有保留with open arms 热情地with one accord一致地withe a will 坚定地with a view to 为了with the exception of 除......之外with a firm hand 坚决地。
常用的介词短语
常用介词短语1. above 构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是,最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above reproach 无可厚非above on6s head (un dersta nding不可理解above the average 超过一般水平2. after 构成的惯用短语after all毕竟,到底one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆一次3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at one's ease/ at one'sleisure 在闲暇时at a draft 一口气at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at home 安适at stake在危险中at one's convenience 在某人方便时端at rest 长眠,静止at sea 茫然at one's will 随意at random 随意地at one's mercy 任人支配,有人摆布价day after day日复一日page after page^ 页又一页地wave after wave 一波又一波地time after time 一次又at the news of 听到at the thought of 想到at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意atlarge 详细地at one'sheight 登峰造极at bay 陷入绝境at the end of在… 结尾,在…末at a loss 迷茫at fault 迷惑at command 依…的命令at intervals 时时at expense of 以… 为代at dusk 黄昏at length 终于at least 至少at half price of 半价at most至多at a loss 亏本at full speed 以全速at the risk of 冒…的危险at one'sservice 乐意帮助at hand 不远,在身边at the risk of 冒险4. beyond 构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻above suspicion 无可怀疑above criticism 无可指责above price 价值连城aboveone's income 入不敷出beabove on esel兴高采烈at any rate 至少,无论如何at cost 照原价at a bargain 廉价at a profit 获利at the point of 就要beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one's grasp 力所不及议by way of 经由by force 用武力by heart 熟记by persuation 凭说服by wholesale批发by sight 仅识其面by auction 拍卖by contract 承包by post 邮寄by express 以快件方式by appointment 约定by means of 用…方法by all mea ns用一切手段,当然by virtue of 凭借by airplane 乘飞机by boat 乘船6. for 构成的惯用短语cut out for 有… 才能bound for 启程前往地for all 尽管,虽然for all I know 就我所知for certain 的确for life 终生for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for the time being 暂时7. from 构成的惯用短语from far 从远处from now on 从现在起from top to bottom 彻头彻尾from above 自上from bad to worse 每况愈下8. in 构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱in full dress 盛装in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣in high feather 兴高采烈beyond belief 难以置信beyond dispute 无可争议beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond controversy 无可争5. by 构成的惯用短语by rule按规则year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step逐步little bylittle 渐渐地hon est by n ature^ 性诚实by trade 就职业而言by chance 偶然by good luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然,意外地by turns 轮流可以large by half 大一半reduce by half 减少一半by retail 零售for the present for good暂时永远,一劳永逸in whispers 低语in disguise 假扮in spectacles带着眼镜in a good mood 心情好in high ( low ,poor ) spirits in a good temper 脾气好 in a rage 盛怒 in despair 失望 in distress 悲痛 in trouble 处于困境 in any event 无论如何 in pain 在痛苦中 in alarm 惊惶中 in astonishment 惊奇 in a fog 困惑 in debt 负债 in chaos 混乱in haste 匆 匆 in fashion 流行 in the operation 在施行in bloom 盛开in the bud 发芽期 (在初 in miniature 小型,小规模 in pursuit of 追求in reward of 作为…的报酬in all proportions 按各种比例 in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in confusion 零乱in good health 健康 in force 在施行中 in labour 在分娩中 in use 在使用中 in earnest 认真地 in black and white 白纸黑 in flower 开花 in blossom 盛开 in search of 寻求 in honour of 对…表示敬意 in revenge of 作为…的报复in brief 简单地说in love 恋爱 in ruins 荒废in the right正确 in width 在宽度方面 中in shape 在外形上 in heaps 成堆地 期)in broad daylight 在白昼 in quest of 寻求in memory of 纪念…in token of作为…的表示 in fear 在恐惧中in dilemma进退维谷 in good repair 情况良好in disorder混乱 in a fever发烧 in touch联系 in public 公开地 in doubt 怀疑 in the wrong 错误 字in length在长度方面 in every respect 在每一方面 in the raw 在自然状态 in favour of 赞成 in behalf of 为帮助in addition 另外情绪高昂(低沉) in violation 违反 in anger 愤怒 in hope 在希望中 in fun 开玩笑 in comfort 在安乐中 in the blues 忧郁 in tears 流泪 in conclusion 总之 in wonder 惊奇 in horror 恐惧 in need 在危急中 in good condition 情况良好 in one 's way 妨碍 in sickness 患病in the air 传播 in progress 在进行中 in session 在开会 in secret 秘密地 in print 在印刷in hand 在进行中,在考查in essence 在本质上in fact 事实上in the event of 万一in line with 按照in support of 支持in part 部分地in terms of 用…的术语,根据in respect to 关于in the open 在露天in time 及时in view of the fact that … 鉴于…这be absorbed in 专心于be engaged in 从事于in disrepute 声名狼藉in general 一般来说lie in 在于in other words 换言之in stock 有库存,有现货in turn 依次in no time 马上in regard to 关于in all 总计in vain 徒劳事实indulge in 沉溺于immense in 沉湎于9. of 构成的惯用短语of one's own accord 自愿选择of oneself 靠自己relieve sb. of 接触,减轻cure sb. of 治愈break sb. of 戒除rid sb./ sth. of 免除break of 分离cheat sb. of 骗夺ease sb. of减轻某人的…deprive of 剥夺heal sb. of 治疗absolve sb. of 赦免,免除clear of 清除strip of 剥夺10.on 构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于…的理由on the wane正在衰落,正在亏缺onone'smind 在沉思on guard 警戒on strike 罢工on holiday 度假on view 展出on a picnic 野餐on the wing 飞行,传播on fire 失火on the brink of 处于… 的边缘ontrial 受审on the watch 警戒,注意on the verge of 处于…的边缘on condition that 在… 条件下下on the decline 在下降的条件on account of 由于on edge 紧张on duty 值班on leave 休假on the market 出售on hire 出租的on display 展示on the way 在途中on the increase 增加on the alert 警惕on the point 即将…的时候on the rise 上涨on the carpet 在讨论中on margin of 接近…的边缘on this understanding在此条件on such terms 根据这样of one's own choice 出于自己的have effect on 对…有影响 on purpose 故意 on second thoughts 三思之后 on the contrary 相反的 on the average 平均 on behalf of 代表 on the one hand 一方面 on the other han (另一方面 have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事11.out of 构成的惯用短语 out of fear 出于恐惧 out of charity 出于仁慈 out of revenge 出于报复 out of patience 不耐烦 out of danger 脱险 out of hearing 听不见 out of sight 看不见 out of fashion 不流行 out of polite ness 不合礼节 out of hand 失去控制 out of step 不一 致 out of print 绝版 out of stock 缺货out of practice 缺乏练习out of necessity 出于必要 out of pity 出于同情 out of date 过时 out of control 失去控制 out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of season 过时 out of place 不恰当out of proportion to 和… 不成比例 out of the ordinary 不平凡 out of temper 发怒out of shape 健康不佳to 构成的惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上 according to 根据to a degree 非常 due to 由于to the good 有好处 to one 'sbenefit 对… 有益 compare to 对比 to some extent 在 某 种程度上to one 's taste 合某人的胃口 to on e 'face 当某人的面 as to 关于 ,至于 with reference to 关于to one 's credit 值得赞扬 to and fro来回地 to one 's advantage 有利于 be burnt to death 烧死 be moved to tears 感动得流泪be frozen to death 冻死 to one 's regret 使人后悔 to one 'sjoy 使人快乐to one 's shame望使人丢脸to one 'sdisappointment 使人失 to one 's relief、、八 意使人安心to one 'ssatisfaction 使人满be accustomed to 习惯于 in addition to 除 …之外 to the contrary 相反attached to附属13.under 构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 under order 奉命under a cloud 受嫌疑,处于窘境under cultivation 在耕作中under difficulties 在困难中under sail 在航行un der …circumsta nces在…的情况下under fire 被攻击under control 在控制之下under repairs 在修理中under sb's supervision 在某人监督下under way 在行动中under sb's direction 在某人指挥中under construction 在建设中under the control of 在… 控制之下under investigation 在调查中under the command of 在…统率下under examination 在检查中under trial 在试验中under the care of 在… 照顾下under the plow 在耕作中under the auspices of 由…主办under the hammer 被拍卖under the influence of 在…影响下under the weather 患病,情绪消沉under age 未成年under the mask of 借…之名under the plea of 以… 为借口under the name of 以… 的名义under the necessity of 迫于需要nunder the pretenee of以…为借under a false name 用化名under one'sthumb 受某人控制get under 控制under the rule of 受…统治keep under 抑制under the treatment of 由…治疗serve un der在手下任职un der the guida nee o 在… 领导下under one's charge 由某人照顾under the guise装扮成,在…的幌子下14. with 构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖发抖in conn ecti on with 与…相连in con tact with 与…有联系with reserve 有保留with one accord 一致地with a view to 为了外shake with laughter 笑得全身in touch with 与…接触in line with 与…一致in harmonywith 与… 协调be en dowed with 赋有with open arms 热情地with a will 坚定地with the exception of 除…之comparable with 比得上(可与…匹敌)in accordance with 与… 一致with a firm hand 坚决地。
英语介词短语大全
英语介词短语大全介词短语在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,帮助我们表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
在本文中,我们将探讨一些常见的英语介词短语,以帮助您在表达中准确使用它们。
一、时间介词短语1. At the beginning of - 在...开始时例如:At the beginning of the movie, the main character introduced himself.2. In the middle of - 在...中间例如:In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside.3. On the weekend - 在周末例如:On the weekend, we like to go hiking in the mountains.4. During the summer - 在夏季期间例如:During the summer, many people enjoy swimming in the pool.5. After school - 放学后例如:After school, I usually go to the library to study.二、地点介词短语1. In the park - 在公园里例如:We had a picnic in the park last week.2. On the beach - 在海滩上例如:We built sandcastles on the beach during our vacation.3. At the bus stop - 在公交车站例如:I waited at the bus stop for my friend to arrive.4. In the city - 在城市里例如:There are many skyscrapers in the city.5. Under the tree - 在树下例如:We had a picnic under the tree to avoid the sun.三、方式介词短语1. By car - 乘坐汽车例如:We traveled to the countryside by car.2. With a smile - 笑着例如:She greeted us with a smile when we arrived.3. In a hurry - 匆忙地例如:He left in a hurry without saying goodbye.4. Like a pro - 像专业人士一样例如:She plays the piano like a pro.5. In silence - 沉默地例如:The class listened in silence to the teacher's instructions.四、原因介词短语1. Because of the rain - 因为下雨例如:We stayed indoors because of the rain.2. Due to traffic - 因为交通拥堵例如:He was late for the meeting due to heavy traffic.3. Thanks to his help - 非常感谢他的帮助例如:Thanks to his help, we finished the project on time.4. As a result of - 由于...的结果例如:As a result of her hard work, she was promoted.5. Owing to the bad weather - 由于坏天气例如:The match was postponed owing to the bad weather.无论是在书面表达还是口语交流中,熟练运用这些英语介词短语将使您的语言更加地道和流利。
常见的英语介词短语搭配
常见的英语介词短语搭配1 WITH(1)v + with(a) v +with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool (愚弄,开…玩笑), reason(与…辩理), correspond(相符,与…一致), comply(遵从,依从), settle(解决)(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare(比较), provide(提供,供给), supply(供应,供给), feed(喂,提供), replace(代替,取代), combine(联合,结合), equip(装备,配备), furnish(陈设,布置)(2)adj + with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild(对…狂热), crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted(对…熟悉或了解), delighted, confronted(面临,面对,对付), content(满意), friendly, identical(相同的,同一的), frank(坦率的), concerned(担心的,忧虑的), bored, afflicted(患…病,受…折磨), associated(有关联的,相关的), blended(与…混合,协调), burdened(负重,担负), comparable(类似的,相当的), consistent(一致的,符合的), disappointed, displeased, endowed(被给予,赋予), enraged(生气的,恼怒的), exhausted(耗尽的,枯竭的), familiar, gifted(有天分的,有才华的), impatient(不耐烦的), infested(大量滋生的,遍布的), intimate(亲密的,暧昧的), irritated (恼怒的,愤怒的), moved, occupied(忙于), overcome(受到…极大的影响), popular, satisfied, vexed(恼火的,烦恼的)(3) n + with acquaintance(熟悉,了解), alliance(结盟,联盟), trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation(咨询,磋商), conversation(交淡,对话), sympathy(同情)2 AT(1)v + at aim, point, snatch(抢夺,抓住), wonder(感到疑虑,想知道), strike(攻击,袭击), work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare(凝视), glare(怒视), thrust(刺,戳), smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder(缠绕), arrive, come, gasp(对…倒抽一口气,想要)(2)adj + at amused(觉得好笑), delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever,alarmed(担心,害怕), astonished, clumsy(笨拙的,不得体的), disgusted(厌恶的,反感的,恶心的), impatient, quick(灵敏的,机警的), startled(吃惊的), surprised, (3)n + at knock, pull(拉扯,吸引), look, glance, smile, astonishment, surprise, alarm(惊恐,忧虑)3 IN(1)v + in(a) v +in + sth. get(收集,收割), lie(在于), turn(上交), draw(卷入,参与), believe(想信), share(分享,分担), take(欺骗,吸收,收留), drop(拜访,参观), give(屈服,投降), call(请来,召集), hand(上交), succeed(成功), bring(引进,赚取), result(导致), trade(交换), involve(牵涉,参与),check(登记,报到), count (把…算在内,包括), cut(打断,插嘴), indulge(沉迷于,沉溺于), pour(不断涌入), participate(参与), intervene(干涉,干预), fill(填写), join(参加), confide(向某人透露秘密), trust(信任,相信), believe, persist(坚持,固执己见), consist(欺骗,哄骗),(b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend(2)adj + in rich, interested, active(积极的), engaged(忙于), busy, weak(软弱的,无说服力的), expert(内行的,熟练的), successful, absorbed(沉迷于,被…吸引), skilled, experienced(在…方面有经验的), confident(有信心的), employed(忙于的,从事…的), accurate (准确的,精确的), clothed(穿着…的衣服), diligent(勤奋的,刻苦的), negligent(随便的,漫不经心的), proficient(娴熟的,精通的), prompt(敏捷的,迅速的,及时的), versed(精通的,熟练的)(3)n + in interest(), progress(), satisfaction(), faith(), belief(), confidence(), pride(),perseverance(毅力), harm(), difficulty(), pleasure(), delight(高兴)4 FROM(1)V + from(a) V + from learn(), die(), come(), suffer(), hear(), fall(), rise(), hang(), escape(), date(), depart(), result(),descend(), refrain(), abstain(), differ(), distinguish(), derive(), expel(), conceal(), judge()(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow(), protect(), receive(), separate(), keep(), stop(), prevent(), deter(), choose(), remove(), save(), dissuade(), excuse(), restrain()(2)adj + from different(), far(), tired(), made(), separate(), absent(), distinct(), hidden(), made(),(3)n + from letter(), visitor(), absence(), difference(), protection(), relief(), rescue()5 OF(1)V + ofconsist(), dream(), hear(), tell(), think(), know(), talk(), die(),(b) V +sb+ of+sth rob(), warn(), inform(), remind(), accuse(), cheat(), convince(), relieve(), deprive(),cure()(c) V +sth+ of+sb ask(), beg(), demand(), require(),(2)adj + of aware(), careful(), free(), short(), sure(), certain(), worthy(), afraid(), hopeful(), proud(), full(), tired(), made(), capable(), impatient(), considerate(), characteristic(), guilty(), composed(), jealous(), ashamed(), envious(), ignorant(), apprehensive(), bare(), cautious(), clear(),conscious(), descriptive(), exclusive(), forgetful(), fond(), hard(), incapable(), informed(), innocent(), mindful(), neglectful(), observant(), possessed(), productive(), regardless(), rid(), sensible(), sick(), susceptible(), weary()(3) n + of quality(), number(), sample(), choice(), impression(),neglect(), attack(), care(), consideration(),pleasure(), doubt(), way ()equivalence(), possibility(), example()6 ON(1)v + on(a) v +on act(), lean(), live(), work(), depend(), look(), wait(), turn(), switch(), pull(), have(), keep(), call(), carry(),put(), push(), speak(), insist(), collaborate(), count(), frown(), reckon(), speculate(), figure()(b) V +sb(sth)+on +sb(sth) congratulate(), spend(), base(), fix()(2)adj + on hard(), keen(), dependent(), based(), impressed()(3)n + on book(), discussion(), lecture(), advice(), opinion(), impression(), attack(), dependence(), judgment(), pity(), mercy(), authority()7 TO(1) v + to(a) v +to listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold,agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb, (b) v +to+sb announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v +sth(sb) + to +sth(sb)devote(), compare(), add(), introduce(), invite(), leave(), join(), reduce(), sentence(), carry(), take(),(2)adj + to equal(), opposed(), true(), close(), near(), kind(), harmful(), polite(), rude(), similar(), useful(), married(), known(), used(), good(), dedicated(), fair(), essential(), parallel(), related(), sensible(), relevant(), possible(), indifferent(), devoted(), comparable(), necessary(), contrary(), suitable(), strange(),alike(), opposite(),inferior(), superior(), proportionate(), accessory(), accustomed(), adapted(), addicted(), adequate(), adjacent(), afflicted(), akin(), alive(), amenable(), applicable(), attentive(), awake(), blind(), common(), conductive(), congenial(), contiguous(),corresponding(), deaf(), derogatory(), disagreeable(), displeasing(), distasteful(), exposed(), false(), fatal(), grateful(), hostile(), important(), loyal(), moved(), obedient(), odious(),painful(), partial(), peculiar(), pleasant(), precious(), preferable(), prior(), troublesome(), profitable(), prone(), proper(), relative(), relevant(), sacred(), strange(), subsequent(), susceptible(), thankful(),(3)n+to key(), answer(), visitor(), end(), way(), solution(), traitor(), attention(), exception(), gratitude(), approach()8 FOR(1)v + for(a)v +for account(), beg(), hope(), send(), look(), ask(), long(), pay(), wish(), wait(), leave(), fight(), plan(), prepare(),care(), stand(), search(), answer(), run(), call(), bargain(), inquire(), press(), apply(), provide(),apologize(), grieve()(b)v +sb +for +sth ask(), blame(), forgive(), pardon(), pay(), praise(), punish(), reward(), thank(), excuse()(2)ad + for eager(), bad(), good(), famous(), fit(), suitable(), ready(), sorry(), grateful(), useful(), late(), responsible(), proper(), crucial(), competent(), eligible(), noted(), renowned(), appropriate(), notorious(), convenient(), possible(), profitable(), liable(), necessary(), anxious(), bound(), eligible(), impatient(), liable(), sufficient(), uncared(), unfit(), zealous()(3)n + for plan(), need(), reason(), explanation(), ability(), affection(), excuse(), ambition(), anxiety(), reputation(),consideration(), necessity(), talent(), sympathy(), cause(), pretext(), qualification()9 ABOUT(1)v + about quarrel(), agree(), consult(), complain(), speak(), bring(), think(), set(), care(), fumble(), fuss(), leave(), move(), lie(), hear(), speculate(), inquire()(2)ad j+ about happy(), anxious(), nervous(), cautious(), careful(), certain(), excited(), particular(), pleased(), concerned(), enthusiastic(), uneasy(), troubled()(3)n + about concern(), anxiety(), opinion(), question()。
介词构成的动词短语
介词构成的动词短语1. up1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 捡起draw up 升起grow up 长大hand up 拖起put up 举起send up 使上升rise up 升起look up 抬起头zip up 拉上hold up 举起pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成, 结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清settle up 解决lick up 甜净sum up 总结, open up 透露end up 结束let up 中止, 减少draw up 停止close up 停止, 关闭 beat up 痛打cover up 掩盖swallow up 吞没wind up 结束break up 结束, 分解3) 离开, 消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break up 拆开, 驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割smash up 捣毁blow up 炸毁wither up 枯死 tear up 撕碎give up 放弃fold up 垮台dry up 枯竭, 干涸crack up 撞坏clutter up 使散乱litter up 乱丢杂物4) 增加, 变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount up 增加pick up 振作, 加快pluck up 振作turn up 开打, 开大, 出现shake up 震惊steam up 使发怒stir up 激起, 搅起ease up 放松warm up 兴奋speak up 大声说heat up 变热total up 加总tense up 紧张gather up 收集speed up 加速screw up 振作build up 增大show up 显现cheer up 振作起来stir up 刺激work up 激动, 刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬sharpen up 变快smarten up 变精明strengthen up 加强sweeten up 变甜tighten up 使紧密toughen up 使强壮soften up 变软5). 变好, 改善( as to be better and proper)bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理, 晴天clean up 整理do up 整理patch up 修理polish up 擦亮, 改进light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理rub up 擦亮train up 训练, 培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补buy up 囤积figure up 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住, 锁紧, 固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞choke up 堵塞store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap up 包住lay up 储存 hold up 延误keep up 坚持save up 存起7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)go up run up rush up drive up walk up catch up swim up march up come up2. down1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来 knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒hang down 垂下sink down 沉落slip down 失足squat down 蹲下swallow down 吞下splash down 飞溅而下stoop down 伏身lie down 躺下touch down 降落bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬kneel down 跪下strip down 脱下2) 减少(强度, 量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle down 减少d ie down 变弱, 逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉wash down 冲淡clean down 弄干净rub down 擦干净bring down 降低keep down 缩减trim down 裁减water down 冲淡thin down 减少run down 用光衰弱wear down 削减, 磨损come down 下跌knock down 降价3) 停止, 减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭drop down 突然停止run down 停止cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压settle down 平静下来break down 坏了, 中止4) 紧紧地, 牢牢地(firmly, tightly)fasten down 系牢chain down 链住, 栓住clamp down 夹住nail down 钉住pin down 扣牢hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住bind down 捆绑draw down 停下来5) 写下, 记下(on paper or in writing)write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下have down 写下3. on1) 继续(continuously)carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing onwalk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上, 固定住, (in or into a state of being connected)act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖draw on 带上, 穿上fasten on 纠缠, 抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近paste on 粘住turn on 打开switch on 打开pin on 钉住put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hang on 不挂断build on 建立于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前, 向上(forward, onward)add on 加上mark on 标上paint on 漆上press on 向前pass on 传递send on 转送stamp on 盖章于get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work on 从事fall on 攻击hit on 突然向起bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心get on 进步, 友好相处pick on 批评plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评论, 议论settle on 决定spur on 鼓励urge on 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车, 动身lift off 离开地面make off 逃走move off 离去pack off 打发走see off 送行ship off 运往start off 动身send off 送行, 解雇call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞touch off 发射give off 发出clear off 走开carry off 夺走2) 去掉, 断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走chip off 切下come off 脱落cross off 除去drop off 跌落fall off 脱落flick off 弹掉peel off 剥掉pull off 撕开rub off 擦掉scrape off 挂去shave off 剃去wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开rip off 扯开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉wear off 磨损go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成, 停止(indicating completion)finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停止, 中断send off 结束leave off 停止pass off 终止, 停止sign off 停止播音wear off 消失, write off 注销, 购销b ring off 完成call off 取消lay off 停止, 解雇4) 着地(off to the ground)fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒5. in1) 进入, 向里(into, inside, indoors)barge in 闯入beat in 打进break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入, 打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入, 收进knock in 打入lead in 导入let in 进入, 嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进settle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访draw in (火车)进站intervene in 介入involve in 卷入2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close in 包围, 封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收send in 呈交6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出, 伸出come out 长出, bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lay out 摆开, 展示lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pour out 诉说pull out 拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出 leak out 漏出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去draw out 出站let out 放出, 释放2) 结束, 消失, 取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn out 烧尽, 烧断 clear out 清除dust out 清除fade out 消失put out 扑灭run out 用完use out 耗尽give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰kick out 逐出wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄bleach out 漂白carry out 完成,执行leave out 省去see out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢工,结果 cut out 删去, 停止hold out 坚持到底sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)sing out cry out shout out call out , 喊, 申斥spell out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out 咆哮4) 分发, 传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配divide out 分配call out 出动start out 出发send out 发送break out 爆发, 逃脱serve out 分发口粮drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清, 弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出figure out 算出, 解决make out 弄清count out 点清come out 出版, 出现catch out 看出carry out 完成, bear out 证明bring out 发表, 说出fill out 使完全, 添满write out 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒trip over 拌倒bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终, 通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查think over 考虑see over 查看run over 匆匆看talk over 商量call over 点名read over 读一遍go over 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考3) 向上, 向外, (indicating motion upwards or outwards)run over 溢出spill over 溢出boil over 因沸溢出throw over 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over swim overpass over walk over move over fly over run over5) 结束, 完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束, 熬过 stand over 延期stop over 逗留hang over 延期throw over 抛弃go over 看完leave over 剩下6) 转变, 改变(indicating transference and change)hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜,克服gain over 争取过来win over 争取过来switch over 转交turn over 变动, 交付make over 移交7)由于(because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走, 离开put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近2) 减少, 减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽brush away 刷掉die away 消失drain away 流走melt away 融化pass away 消失rub away 擦掉wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉boil away 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut away 切掉give away 赠送put away 抛弃, 收起。
高中常考的介词短语
Ⅰ介词In构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地;in doubt 有疑问,不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说,4. in a way 在某种程度上;in a …way 以…方式;in an odd way 以奇怪的方式,奇怪地;in a …fashion=in a … manner 以…方式;in the same way 以同样的方式,就像6. in accordance with (=I with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先,提前8. in addition (to) 另外,除…之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行,在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何,总之; in case of (后接短语)假使,万一; in case(后接从句) 假如,以免,万一; in no case 决不13. in brief=in short=in a word简言之14. in charge (of) 负责,主管; in the charge of 由…管理16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来18. in conclusion 最后,总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好,in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态21. in consequence 因此,结果;in consequence of 由于…的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照;与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地;in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难,左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过,过多32. in any event 无论如何;in the event of 万一,如果发生34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对,不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效;实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支; in ones favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面;in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后,将来;in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常,大体上48. in half 成两半;in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念,向…表示敬意in memory of 50. in the least 一点,丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据56. in the long run 最终,从长远观点看;In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上;In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻,马上62. in one’s op inion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到,看得见64. in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然66. in stock 现有,备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地,私下地;in public 公开地,当众;in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭71. in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词72. in return 作为报答,作为回报; in turn 反过来,按顺序73. in practice 在实际中,实践中;in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去,能够做到76. in question 正在讨论,有问题的;in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然,整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去,以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置,得体,合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初,首先;in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望,期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足89. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with与…没有联系或接触90. in time(for) 及时;on time (=punctually) 准时91. in that 因为,就在于94. in this regard 在这一点上,关于这一点95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地97. in view of (=considering) 考虑到; in the view of 按…的意思98. in a word总之; in other words换言之100. in vogue 正时兴,在流行101. in need of 需要,badly in need of 急需102. in the extreme 极其103. in possession of 拥有in the possession of 被…拥有Ⅱunder构成的短语under arrest(被逮捕),under attack(受到袭击),under discussion(在讨论中),under examination(在检查或调查中),under medical treatment(在治疗中),under repair(在修缮中),under review(在检查中),under study(在研究中)。
介词短语的常见搭配
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中使用频率极高的一种语法结构,可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、原因等多种语义。
在语言的有效表达中,正确地使用和搭配介词短语是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其用法,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语表达能力。
1. at (在...上):- at the top of:在顶部,如:He is standing at the top of the mountain.(他站在山顶上。
)- at the end of:在...结束时,在末尾,如:We had a party at the end of the year.(我们在年底举办了一个派对。
)- at the back of:在...后面,在背后,如:There is a small garden at the back of the house.(房子后面有一个小花园。
)2. in (在...里面):- in the middle of:在...中间,在中间,如:He was standing in the middle of the room.(他站在房间的中间。
)- in the front of:在...前面,在前面,如:There is a big tree in the front of the garden.(花园的前面有一棵大树。
)- in the corner of:在...的角落里,在角落,如:I found a book in the corner of the classroom.(我在教室的角落里找到了一本书。
)3. on (在...上面):- on the left of:在...的左边,在左边,如:The supermarket is on the left of the bank.(超市在银行的左边。
)- on the right of:在...的右边,在右边,如:Her house is on the right of the park.(她的房子在公园的右边。
英语介词的多种构成及短语应用
英语介词的多种构成及短语应用
英语中有许多不同类型的介词,并且它们的构成方式也不尽相同。
下面是介词的多种构成及其短语应用的一些例子:
1. 由两个单词构成的介词短语
例如:in front of, on top of, at the back of
这些短语通常用于描述物体之间的位置关系,如“书本放在桌子上方(on top of the desk)”或“汽车停在建筑物前面(in front of the building)”。
这些短语描述的是一种状态或行为特征,如“准时(in time)”指的是一个事情发生的时机,而“步行(on foot)”描述的是一种行动方式,而“受到压力(under pressure)”则表明被应对某种困难的状态。
这些短语经常在句子中作为宾语或从句使用,如“我同意他的观点(to agree with him)”或“我们应该考虑(to consider)环境影响(with regard to environmental impact)”。
这些短语描述不同的程度、意图和情况,如“至少(at least)”指的是最低限度,而“蓄意(on purpose)”表示有意图地做某事,而“通常(in general)”则表示某事情的普遍情况。
总的来说,介词常常与其他词语结合构成固定的短语,这些短语的应用有许多不同情况,这就需要我们在日常学习或表达中多加注意来掌握。
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
介词短语构成
介词短语是由介词和其后的名词短语(包括名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等)组成的短语结构。
介词短语用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的、方式等关系。
介词短语的基本结构是:介词+ 名词短语。
例如:
1. 在桌子上(介词短语):介词"在" + 名词短语"桌子上",表示位置关系。
2. 通过这本书(介词短语):介词"通过" + 名词短语"这本书",表示方式或手段。
3. 为了学习(介词短语):介词"为了" + 名词短语"学习",表示目的。
4. 在下雨的时候(介词短语):介词"在" + 名词短语"下雨的时候",表示时间关系。
介词短语在句子中可以充当状语、定语或补语,用来修饰或补充其他成分,增加句子的信息和表达的准确性。
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常见介词构成的短语
1.at构成的短语
at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn;
at war; at table; at a loss不知所措; smile at向某人微笑laugh at嘲笑;at a time; at times 2.in 构成的短语
lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;
in a word; in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of;
in honor of, in this way; in +颜色; in case; in need; all in all; in a word; in ink
in rags; in silence; in English
3.on构成的短语
go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;
on purpose; on sale; on duty; on foot; on time; on this occasion; on fire; on average
on the farm
4.as 构成的短语
as a result of; act as; as…as; as a matter of fact; regard…as
5.by 构成的短语
by accident/ chance; by mistake; by air/bus by this means; by oneself; by hand make a living by
6.from构成的短语
from day to day; from beginning to end; result from; hear from; protect…from; keep/stop…from; separate…from; tell A from B区分A与B
7.to构成的短语
to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem; do good to sb. lead to; write to sb. contribute to
8.with构成的短语
with patience/ a smile; put up with; share…with sb. start with; with the development of with time going by
9. of构成的短语
inform sb. of sth; think highly of; because of; accuse sb. of sth. instead of
neither… nor, either…or not only…but also; too… to ..; show sb. around; wear out
buy sth. for sb. …for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益; under stress
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