英语医学论文格式要求-(含MPH)

英语医学科研论文的格式和要求

Review； comments ；editorials ；case reports； original articles.

I．格式

The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE)

（The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997，URMSBJ）(国际——温哥华格式1979年创建, 2006年2月最新版本)

*, 一篇生物医学科研论文（以下简称"论文"）应包括以下12个部分：

1．Title 7． Acknowledgements

2．Abstract 8． References

3．Introduction 9． Legends

4．Materials and Methods 10． Figures

5．Results 11． Tables

6．Discussion 12． Plates and Explanations

II．要求

1．标题

A. 标题的要求

a.What is a title?

Titles are to be written to be understood by those in your field, telling them exactly what you have done in your work.（告诉你的同行确切研究了什么）

b.Requirement of a title

a)（America）Journal of the National Cancer Institute: within 14 words.

b) The British Journal of Cancer: within 100 letters

c)China journals: Chinese within 20 words; English within 10 lexical words Generally speaking:

（1） Short and concise（简明扼要）：Write in one line (not a sentence); not containing an active verb; not exceeding 25 words or 120-140 letters and spaces; no abbreviations or chemical symbols except those that are generally accepted, e.g. DNA, RNA, AIDS, CT, etc.; 中文标题常见的“试论”，“浅谈”，“初探”等词在英文标题中一般不用。我国的国家标准（GB－7713－87）要求将一般英文标题的实词控制在10个词以内。例：Association between Duration of Obesity and Risk of Non-insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 肥胖期与非依赖胰岛素糖尿病之关系

（2）Informative（信息丰富）：State exactly what you want the reader to know about your paper and your work;

（3）Indexing（便于索引）：Pack as many key words or indexing terms as possible into the title without overloading it; key words not in the title will be in the abstract or can go in the "Key Words" section of the paper; key words are usually in the beginning or ending place of the title.

Attention:

标题中的数字：

表点、缩略语等：

“探讨”、“研究”、“观察”、“体会”：

Example:

体会（经验）： experience in /with

1.治疗革兰氏阴性杆菌血症的新体会。

Recent experience with bacillemia due to Gram-negative organisms.

2.洋地黄类药物门诊治疗心力衰竭的用药体会。

Treatment of heart failure with lanatoside medication.

标题是读者检索文献的重要标识，是著录题录和索引等第二次文献的重要内容。标题中所选每一个实词必须是正确通用的术语，能提供文献检索，尽量包含关键词。要求尽量把关键词（索引词）安排在标题最前面或最后面的位置上

美国医学写作协会（American Medical Writers Association）医学论文写作要领中对于标题的说明是：

1.Introduce the article into the scientific literature

2.Most important part of the article: the part most often read and often the only

part read

3.Keep precise and brief( 85-character limit is typical)

4.Must stand alone: no abbreviations

5.Avoid:“declarative” or “headline” titles; “ Our Experience” titles;

asking rhetorical questions in titles:

So start with : Effect of[explanatory variable(s) ]on [ response variable] under[conditions]”

Avoid starting with: nature of, studies of, preliminary evaluation of, analysis of, review of, development of, observation on, etc.

心源性猝死51例临床病理探讨

1. Sudden cardiac death: Clinicopathologic investigation of 51 cases

苯对白细胞毒性作用探讨

2. Toxic effect of benzene on leucocytes

系统性红斑狼疮患者尿中抗核体决定临床意义的初步探讨

3. ( Preliminary evaluation of ) clinical significance in determination of antinuclear antibodies present in urine of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)