日常生活中常见工具名词

日常生活中常见工具名词

toolbox 工具箱

bench 工作台

vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise) saw 锯

bow saw 弓锯

circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯

handsaw 手锯

chisel 口凿

cold chisel, burin 冰凿

gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿

plane 刨子

moulding plane 型刨

jack plane 粗刨

rabbet plane 槽刨

drawknife 刮刀

scraper 三角刮刀

rasp 粗锉

file 锉

square 尺

miter 斜槽规

scriber 近线尺

set square, triangle 三角板

brace 手拉曲柄锉

hand drill 手钻

drill, bit 钻,有柄钻

gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤

mallet 木槌

nail 钉

brad 平头钉

tack, stud 圆头钉

screw 螺丝钉

screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥

screw tap 螺丝攻

nail puller 拔钉器

ruler 尺

tape measure 卷尺

folding ruler 折尺

sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱

bench 工作台

vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise) saw 锯

bow saw 弓锯

circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯

handsaw 手锯

chisel 口凿

cold chisel, burin 冰凿

gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿

plane 刨子

moulding plane 型刨

jack plane 粗刨

rabbet plane 槽刨

drawknife 刮刀

scraper 三角刮刀

rasp 粗锉

file 锉

square 尺

miter 斜槽规

scriber 近线尺

set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉

hand drill 手钻

drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻

gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤

mallet 木槌

nail 钉

brad 平头钉

tack, stud 圆头钉

screw 螺丝钉

screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻

nail puller 拔钉器

ruler 尺

tape measure 卷尺

folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳,折梯

trestle 支架

trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子

spatula 抹刀,刮铲

brush 刷子

paintbrush, brush 画刷

roller 滚子

scissors 剪子

spade 锄

fork 叉子

shovel 铁锹,铲

rake 耙

roller 滚压器,碌碡

dibble 掘穴机

wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶

garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机

shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪

pruning knife 修枝刀

sickle 镰刀

scythe 钐刀,钐镰

trowel 镘

weeding hoe 除草耙

seed drill 条播机

penknife 铅笔刀

glass cutter 玻璃刀

plumb line 铅垂线

spirit level 水平仪

pickaxe 鹤嘴锄 (美作:pickax) the axe 斧子 (美作:the ax)

sledgehammer 长柄大锤

bushhammer 石工锤

rammer 撞针

anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子

bellows 弹簧

awl 锤子

beam compass, trammel 长圆规

lever 杠杆

tyre lever 轮胎撬杠

crank 柄

soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁

blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) die 冲模

diestock 螺丝攻

machine tools 工作母机

lathe 车床

turret lathe 六角车床

milling cutter 铣刀

milling machine 铣床

electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机

riveter 打铆机

rolling mill 轧板机

press 压床,冲床

drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤

air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤

pile hammer 打桩机