全新版大学英语阅读教程答案完全版
全新版大学英语阅读教程1课后答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案UNIT ONE1.Goodby e schoolKey to the Exerci sesI 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. AII 1. fling2. superc iliou s 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoistKey to the Readin g-skillExerci sesParagr aph 1: 1. B 2. D paragr aph 2 1. D 2. A2.The Saturd ay Evenin g PostInform ation Relate d to the TextKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. CII . 1. She wantshim to make someth ing of himsel f and have an earlystartto his career .2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarle d behind the doorsof potent ial buyers . He was timidaboutringin g the doorbe lls of strang ers , reliev ed when no one came to the door , and scared when someon e did , and couldnot delive r an engagi ng salespitch.3. The battle to make him differ ent from his father .4. The well-writte n compos ition he wroteabouthis summer vacati on .5. Writer s didn't have to have any gumpti on at all .3. Love The Neighb orKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽.2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居."3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友.4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰的分界线.5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位.UNIT TWO4.Making Friend s in Americ an Cultur eKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1. Becaus e thereis a langua ge barrie r , many Chines e are hesita nt to speakwith strang ers and they don't know what to talk to Americ an aboutor how to keep the conver satio n moving .2. His classand major.3. Thesequesti ons help people partic ipate in the conver satio n .4. When the otherperson firstgiveshis name himsel f .5. Commun icati on .Key to the readin g-skillExerci sesParagr aph 1 : 1. C 2. A3. The import ant of this is that awaren ess of non-verbal messag es can signif icant ly influe nce the effect ivene ss of any commun icati on .Paragr aph 2 : 1. a2. But in the course of millio ns to billio ns of years, starsdo evolve and age, and eventu allythey die .5. My Daught er , My FriendKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII . 1. adoles cence 2. stomp3. snotty 4. tormen t 5. dwindl e6. Hope in a BottleKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. CII . 1. 我和丈夫吉姆很快便与玛丽成为笔友,他俩是一对快乐的退休夫妇,经常定期周游世界.2.我梦见了伯利兹葱翠茂盛的热带丛林,生长在伯利兹的美洲虎,成千上万的棕榈环绕的一座座珊瑚岛----它们星罗棋布地构成了世界上长度位居第二的暗礁屏障.3.我喜欢那个国家的有些后裔源于英吉利和苏格兰海盗,他们曾藏身在那些将淡蓝色的加勒比海串连在一起的珊瑚岛上.4.这种神经疾病不可预知,病情因人而已,大相径庭,任何情况都可能发生----从周身麻刺到肌肉僵硬,从双目失明到完全瘫痪.这地方适合我疗养-----周围是翡翠般的淡蓝色大海,在这儿,我平生第一次使用水下呼吸管潜游,海底宝藏一览无遗:深邃庞大的洞穴,五颜六色,流光溢彩的鱼群,海马以及大批的鱿鱼. UNIT THREE7. The Fun They HadKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. AII. 1. 他们翻者发黄起皱的书页,读里面的文字真实有趣.这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动,而不是静止不动的.2.我认为地理部分的进度调得有些太快.3.汤米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看着她.4.但我母亲说,老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力,而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法.5.他吹着口哨离开了,腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书.Key to the Readin g-skillExerci sesExerci ses I . 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. AExerci ses II : 1. compar able2. sensib le 3. selfis h 4. wisdom 5. classi fy 6. apolog ized7. regard less8. slight ly 9. agreem ent 10. kindne ss8. Today's Teehno logyCouldSeem GoofyTomorr owKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术.找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣.2.这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一,何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事,就好象19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样.3.对,我们的后代可能会说:很久以前,在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里,一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕,莫名其妙地掉钱,只能用声音交流,而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置.4.毫无疑问,到2061年,技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页.这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水.5.现有的概念-----商品首先由工厂生产,再运到几千英里之外,然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买------今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力.9.A ShortBiogra phy of the Long Life of Benjam in Frankl inKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.He didn't get alongwell with his olderbrothe r .2. He wouldhave been killed .3. Becaus e the othercoloni es and the Britis h rulers object ed it .4. The import anceof beingunited .5. He design ed the "greatcompro mise" that establ ished the Congre ss .UNIT FOUR10.Are You Trying Real HardKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.DII.1.洪水就在我们后面追赶,我母亲紧紧抓住我的手,以致于我以为会被拉断.2.抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观,她很小就移居阿肯色城.在那儿她给家人做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里.3.除此以外,她还具备一个见识广,受过磨难,不畏将来的人所特有的尊严.4.邻居们对她说,为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯.5.她说:"如果我们有勇气去相信,有能力去拼搏,胜利一定属于我们."Key to the Readin g-skillExerci sesExerci ses I:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.B11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.CExerci ses II: 1.medica re 2.overni ght 3.downlo ad 4.Telesa t 5.motel6.helipo rt7.sandpa per8.paratr oops9.sunset 10.deadli ne11.Jim Lovell:An Astron aut's StoryKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TII. 1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程,而且他又决意要实现他的目标,所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方,于是他决定上军校.2.因此,根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学.在那儿的两年时间里,他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程.3.1957年10月4日,当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸,被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星,让西方世界大吃一惊.4.这个未知领域——如何成为宇航员,无准则可遵循,无先例可参照.5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接,并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式.12.Only Daught erKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.CII. 1.Becaus e she wanted to win his approv al./ Becaus e she wanted her father to introd uce her as a writer.2. Common people like her father.3. To learnto use theirheadsinstea d of hands.4. In ordernot to be poor.5. He has been watchi ng TV.UNIT FIVE13. My Only True LoveKey to the Exerci sesI. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.CII . 1. Jayne2. No.3. Becaus e Jaynewas his firstlove and he lovedher very much.4. Becaus e Albert gave her a deep impres sionwhen they firstmet.5.Susanhas many vertue s.Key to the Readin g-SkillExerci ses1.A2.C3.B4.D.5.A14.The Dragon RockKey to the Exerci sesI 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1. In time of troubl e it will save the villag e by making a lake .2. They went to the rock for help with flower s and songs.3. They felt happyand thankf ul .15. Does SleepHelp You StudyKey to the exerci sesI . 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. DII. 1.假设人在学习后睡觉,睡眠会帮助人提高记忆力.2.事实上,在开始新的学习前睡一小会儿的话会严重影响记忆力.这就是埃克斯特德所称为的"学习前睡眠影响".3.快速眼球运动状态的特征为中枢神经系统活跃,同时心跳加速,大脑温度上升.4.在最近的一年半里,我研究了生长激素对供试验用的老鼠的影响.这些老鼠已经学会辨别迷宫里的被涂为白色和黑色的通道.5.如果生长激素对人类也有同样的影响,那些刚在睡觉时就被唤醒的人就会因为此时荷尔蒙高而记忆力减退.UNIT SIX16.Leavin g the land of the BlindKey to the Exerci sesI.. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. DII. 1. 有一些导盲狗适应在城里工作,而有一些则在小城镇里工作得得心应手.2.我坐在人行道上,路人围着我.我意识到我在让这些我所不认识的人来对我的生命负责.3.又过去了十年我才有勇气承认我需要帮助.4.她将我向后拖,然后带我转身向反方向走,一直走到离轨道很远并且安全的地方.5.我对导盲狗从相信其能力变为确信到最后转变为坚信.Key to the readin g-skillExerci ses1. B2. A3. A4. D17. The Christ mas TruceKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1. 实际上,所发生的事情就像一个童话故事.如果我没有亲身经历这一切,我自己也不会相信的.2.我们被告知德国士兵会趁我们放松警惕时对我们发动进攻.3.在德国人的防线上,一串串小灯泡在闪烁.左边右边都是灯泡,眼睛能看到的地方均是.4.制服上的徽章和纽扣换了主人,而且我们的一个士兵还戴着那顶臭名昭著的德国钢盔走了回来!5.假如我们的领袖们不是进行战争威胁而是倡导和平不是互相辱骂而是互相赞美不是互相报复而是传递礼物18.An Americ an Educat or's FableKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.CII. 1.Beinga terche r meansundert aking variou s dailyrespon sibil ities yet teachi ng is mainly engage d in stimul ating studen ts' minds.2. His dreamwas to stimul ate the mindsof youngpeople and lead them down the road of knowle dge .3. 38 studen ts .4. He was a determ inedand strong-willed youngman .UNIT SEVEN19. The Titani cKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. AII. 1. On April10th , 1912 .2. The look-out boy3. The Titani c was 268 metres long , 32 metres high , and it weighe d over 60,000 tonnes .4. Yes . It change d some surviv ors' livesand charac ters, and many others nevergot over theirexperi enceof the disast er .Key to the Readin g-skillExerci ses1. to move (to)2. to join with somebo dy to make a pair3. to exchan ge4. withou t moveme nt or sound20 . A Lamp in a WindowKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. CII. 1. Becaus e the driver was drunk.2. The car stoppe d when it hit the side of a tree .3. Very well . She offere d some drinkand askedhim to spendthe nightin her house.4. A drunke n driver ran him down and he was killed .21 . Stockand GownKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1.他说所有的孩子都在做生意,我必须密切注意股市行情.2.我爸爸说如果我总是在股票生意赔钱的话,永远也找不到丈夫.3.毕业典礼上的发言人力图灌输一些崇高的思想,但是学生们并不买他的账.4.学生们唯一一次注意发言人的讲话是在他批评政府对微软公司的起诉是不公平的时候.UNIT EIGHT22. Studen ts Who Push burger sKey to the Exerci sesI . 1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. AII. 1. Becaus e he worksa lot and doesn't have enough time to study.2. They baby-sat , shovel ed snow , mowedlawns, and delive red papers , and some of them got jobs in depart mentstores around Chirst mas .3. He wantsto show us more studen ts work regula rly todaythan before and then proves that studen ts employ mentis a majorreason of educat ional declin e .4. They implythat she has an unfair advant age over them .Key to the readin g-skillExerci ses1. to produc e2. to act cautio usly3. in additi on to4. to suffer heavyeconom ic loss; to go bankru pt23. A SmallMiracl eKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. CII. 1. No. Becaus e the sherif f notedthe sincer ity in Tom's voiceand took pity on him .2. The funera l direct or was happybecaus e therefinall y was a man coming to the funera l .3. He was alarme d and was very nervou s .24. Y ou Can Have Anythi ng Y ou Want ,But You Can't Have Everyt hingY ou WantKey to the Exerci sesI. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TII. 1. 有很多的"一切"摆在那里,还有更多看不见的"一切"等着你去体验.2.那些说他们什么都想要的人要么没有花时间去探究他们究竟想要什么,要么没有认识到一个简单的事实:你可以得到你想要的任何东西,但是你不可能得到你想要的每件东西.3.……我建议她对自己已经做出的选择和因此而取得的成就心存感激.4.充其量,商店可能会勉强买回一些二手货,但价格只是你当时付的一小部分.5.尽管你不能得到你想要的每样东西,但是有些很好的东西却等着你挑选,对此你应该感到庆幸.。
(完整版)大学英语阅读教程2问题详解(Unit1-8)
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa,while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来,还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这么多议论。
全新版大学英语阅读教程通用本答案Unit1
全新版大学英语阅读教程通用本答案Unit1Unit 11.The Pleasure of LearningComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C. By describing the delightful films made by Dr. Gesell.2.A. books contain the ideas of great people in history3.C. Travel with an open mind.4.B. one’s knowledge keeps increasing as one grows old5.B. One should aim to make his thought harmonious.6.D. exerting one’s own e fforts2.Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.T3.Put the following into Chinese.1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是使自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役。
2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验。
3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生、健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头。
4. Questions for discussion.1. First of all, the writers points out that there is a mistakeabout learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. The he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and through practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Reading SkillsExercisesWrite down the key idea of each of the following sentences.1.Students have improved SAT scores.2.Teenagers planned patrols./doc/c115921623.html, programs are less thorough than newspapers.4.Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people.5.Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6.One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.A. They were not sure whether they should tell her the truth.2.D.Because they would miss the innocent look on the children’s faces.3.C. overjoyed4.A. The parents had made a mistake.5.C. He admitted that he wrote the note for Santa Claus.6.B. parents should help their children understand the world.2. Put the following into Chinese1. 朱丽让我们如此为难,我真有点生气。
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一:全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for 8)think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (p17 )1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptation never dined outconfusable use ( p18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )【篇二:全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3:after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitc h up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example:they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectp19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三:全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a householddevice store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)capture ii. translation1. though greatly affected by theconsequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night。
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一:全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very closeto nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, theycan go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from decemberthrough march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably loweringtheir standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s i ncome was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships。
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa,while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来,还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这么多议论。
全新版大学英语阅读教程1课后答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案UNIT ONE1.Goodbye schoolKey to the ExercisesI 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. AII 1. fling 2. supercilious 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoistKey to the Reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1: 1. B 2. D paragraph 2 1. D 2. A2.The Saturday Evening PostInformation Related to the TextKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. CII . 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career .2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers . He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers , relieved when no one came to the door , and scared when someone did , and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch .3. The battle to make him different from his father .4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation .5. Writers didn't have to have any gumption at all .3. Love The NeighborKey to the ExercisesI . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽.2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居."3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友.4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰的分界线.5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位.UNIT TWO4.Making Friends in American CultureKey to the ExercisesI. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1. Because there is a language barrier , many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don't know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving .2. His class and major .3. These questions help people participate in the conversation .4. When the other person first gives his name himself .5. Communication .Key to the reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1 : 1. C 2. A3. The important of this is that awareness of non-verbal messages can significantly influence the effectiveness of any communication .Paragraph 2 : 1. a2. But in the course of millions to billions of years , stars do evolve and age, and eventually they die .5. My Daughter , My FriendKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII . 1. adolescence 2. stomp 3. snotty 4. torment 5. dwindle6. Hope in a BottleKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. CII . 1. 我和丈夫吉姆很快便与玛丽成为笔友,他俩是一对快乐的退休夫妇,经常定期周游世界.2.我梦见了伯利兹葱翠茂盛的热带丛林,生长在伯利兹的美洲虎,成千上万的棕榈环绕的一座座珊瑚岛----它们星罗棋布地构成了世界上长度位居第二的暗礁屏障.3.我喜欢那个国家的有些后裔源于英吉利和苏格兰海盗,他们曾藏身在那些将淡蓝色的加勒比海串连在一起的珊瑚岛上.4.这种神经疾病不可预知,病情因人而已,大相径庭,任何情况都可能发生----从周身麻刺到肌肉僵硬,从双目失明到完全瘫痪.这地方适合我疗养-----周围是翡翠般的淡蓝色大海,在这儿,我平生第一次使用水下呼吸管潜游,海底宝藏一览无遗:深邃庞大的洞穴,五颜六色,流光溢彩的鱼群,海马以及大批的鱿鱼. UNIT THREE7. The Fun They HadKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. AII. 1. 他们翻者发黄起皱的书页,读里面的文字真实有趣.这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动,而不是静止不动的.2.我认为地理部分的进度调得有些太快.3.汤米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看着她.4.但我母亲说,老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力,而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法.5.他吹着口哨离开了,腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书.Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I . 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. AExercises II : 1. comparable 2. sensible 3. selfish 4. wisdom 5. classify 6. apologized 7. regardless 8. slightly 9. agreement 10. kindness8. Today's Teehnology Could Seem Goofy TomorrowKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术.找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣.2.这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一,何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事,就好象19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样.3.对,我们的后代可能会说:很久以前,在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里,一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕,莫名其妙地掉钱,只能用声音交流,而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置.4.毫无疑问,到2061年,技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页.这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水.5.现有的概念-----商品首先由工厂生产,再运到几千英里之外,然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买------今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力.9.A Short Biography of the Long Life of Benjamin FranklinKey to the ExercisesI. 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.He didn't get along well with his older brother .2. He would have been killed .3. Because the other colonies and the British rulers objected it .4. The importance of being united .5. He designed the "great compromise" that established the Congress .UNIT FOUR10.Are You Trying Real HardKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.DII.1.洪水就在我们后面追赶,我母亲紧紧抓住我的手,以致于我以为会被拉断.2.抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观,她很小就移居阿肯色城.在那儿她给家人做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里.3.除此以外,她还具备一个见识广,受过磨难,不畏将来的人所特有的尊严.4.邻居们对她说,为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯.5.她说:"如果我们有勇气去相信,有能力去拼搏,胜利一定属于我们."Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.B11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.CExercises II: 1.medicare 2.overnight 3.download 4.Telesat 5.motel6.heliport7.sandpaper8.paratroops9.sunset 10.deadline11.Jim Lovell:An Astronaut's StoryKey to the ExercisesI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TII. 1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程,而且他又决意要实现他的目标,所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方,于是他决定上军校.2.因此,根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学.在那儿的两年时间里,他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程.3.1957年10月4日,当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸,被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星,让西方世界大吃一惊.4.这个未知领域——如何成为宇航员,无准则可遵循,无先例可参照.5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接,并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式.12.Only DaughterKey to the ExercisesI. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.CII. 1.Because she wanted to win his approval./ Because she wanted her father to introduce her as a writer.2. Common people like her father.3. To learn to use their heads instead of hands.4. In order not to be poor.5. He has been watching TV.UNIT FIVE13. My Only True LoveKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.CII . 1. Jayne2. No.3. Because Jayne was his first love and he loved her very much.4. Because Albert gave her a deep impression when they first met.5.Susan has many vertues.Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1.A2.C3.B4.D.5.A14.The Dragon RockKey to the ExercisesI 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1. In time of trouble it will save the village by making a lake .2. They went to the rock for help with flowers and songs .3. They felt happy and thankful .15. Does Sleep Help You StudyKey to the exercisesI . 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. DII. 1.假设人在学习后睡觉,睡眠会帮助人提高记忆力.2.事实上,在开始新的学习前睡一小会儿的话会严重影响记忆力.这就是埃克斯特德所称为的"学习前睡眠影响".3.快速眼球运动状态的特征为中枢神经系统活跃,同时心跳加速,大脑温度上升.4.在最近的一年半里,我研究了生长激素对供试验用的老鼠的影响.这些老鼠已经学会辨别迷宫里的被涂为白色和黑色的通道.5.如果生长激素对人类也有同样的影响,那些刚在睡觉时就被唤醒的人就会因为此时荷尔蒙高而记忆力减退.UNIT SIX16.Leaving the land of the BlindKey to the ExercisesI.. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. DII. 1. 有一些导盲狗适应在城里工作,而有一些则在小城镇里工作得得心应手.2.我坐在人行道上,路人围着我.我意识到我在让这些我所不认识的人来对我的生命负责.3.又过去了十年我才有勇气承认我需要帮助.4.她将我向后拖,然后带我转身向反方向走,一直走到离轨道很远并且安全的地方.5.我对导盲狗从相信其能力变为确信到最后转变为坚信.Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. B2. A3. A4. D17. The Christmas TruceKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1. 实际上,所发生的事情就像一个童话故事.如果我没有亲身经历这一切,我自己也不会相信的.2.我们被告知德国士兵会趁我们放松警惕时对我们发动进攻.3.在德国人的防线上,一串串小灯泡在闪烁.左边右边都是灯泡,眼睛能看到的地方均是.4.制服上的徽章和纽扣换了主人,而且我们的一个士兵还戴着那顶臭名昭著的德国钢盔走了回来!5.假如我们的领袖们不是进行战争威胁而是倡导和平不是互相辱骂而是互相赞美不是互相报复而是传递礼物18.An American Educator's FableKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.CII. 1.Being a tercher means undertaking various daily responsibilities yet teaching is mainly engaged in stimulating students' minds .2. His dream was to stimulate the minds of young people and lead them down the road of knowledge .3. 38 students .4. He was a determined and strong-willed young man .UNIT SEVEN19. The TitanicKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. AII. 1. On April 10th , 1912 .2. The look-out boy3. The Titanic was 268 metres long , 32 metres high , and it weighed over 60,000 tonnes .4. Yes . It changed some survivors' lives and characters , and many others never got over their experience of the disaster .Key to the Reading-skill Exercises1. to move (to)2. to join with somebody to make a pair3. to exchange4. without movement or sound20 . A Lamp in a WindowKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. CII. 1. Because the driver was drunk .2. The car stopped when it hit the side of a tree .3. Very well . She offered some drink and asked him to spend the night in her house .4. A drunken driver ran him down and he was killed .21 . Stock and GownKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1.他说所有的孩子都在做生意,我必须密切注意股市行情.2.我爸爸说如果我总是在股票生意赔钱的话,永远也找不到丈夫.3.毕业典礼上的发言人力图灌输一些崇高的思想,但是学生们并不买他的账.4.学生们唯一一次注意发言人的讲话是在他批评政府对微软公司的起诉是不公平的时候.UNIT EIGHT22. Students Who Push burgersKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. AII. 1. Because he works a lot and doesn't have enough time to study .2. They baby-sat , shoveled snow , mowed lawns , and delivered papers , and some of them got jobs in department stores around Chirstmas .3. He wants to show us more students work regularly today than before and then proves that students employment is a major reason of educational decline .4. They imply that she has an unfair advantage over them .Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. to produce2. to act cautiously3. in addition to4. to suffer heavy economic loss; to go bankrupt23. A Small MiracleKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. CII. 1. No. Because the sheriff noted the sincerity in Tom's voice and took pity on him .2. The funeral director was happy because there finally was a man coming to the funeral .3. He was alarmed and was very nervous .24. You Can Have Anything You Want ,But You Can't Have Everything You WantKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TII. 1. 有很多的"一切"摆在那里,还有更多看不见的"一切"等着你去体验.2.那些说他们什么都想要的人要么没有花时间去探究他们究竟想要什么,要么没有认识到一个简单的事实:你可以得到你想要的任何东西,但是你不可能得到你想要的每件东西.3.……我建议她对自己已经做出的选择和因此而取得的成就心存感激.4.充其量,商店可能会勉强买回一些二手货,但价格只是你当时付的一小部分.5.尽管你不能得到你想要的每样东西,但是有些很好的东西却等着你挑选,对此你应该感到庆幸.。
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)3册课后练习答案.pdf
因此,我们来兑现这张支票。这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。 我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国:现在正是万分紧急的时刻。现在不是从容不迫悠然 行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主诺言的时候。现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种 族隔离深谷,踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙, 踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。 忽视这一时刻的紧迫性,对于国家将会是致命的。自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来,黑人顺 情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。1963 年不是一个结束,而是一个开端。 如果国家依然我行我素,那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑 人得到公民权之前,美国既不会安宁,也不会平静。反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石, 直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。 但是,对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们,有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合 法地位的过程中,切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒,来解除对于 自由的饮渴。 我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为 暴力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。 席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神,不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白 人兄弟已经认识到:他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连,他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。 他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。 我们不能单独行动。当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。我们不能后退。有人问热 心民权运动的人:“你们什么时候会感到满意?”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的 牺牲品,我们就决不会满意。只要我们在旅途劳顿后,却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆 拒之门外,我们就决不会满意。只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大 的黑人居住区,我们就决不会满意。只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性,损毁尊 严,我们就决不会满意。只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举,纽约州的黑人认为他们与选 举毫不相干,我们就决不会满意。不,不,我们不会满意,直至公正似水奔流,正义如泉喷 涌。 我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢 房。有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。你们饱经风霜, 历尽苦难。继续努力吧,要相信:无辜受苦终得拯救。 回到密西西比去吧;回到亚拉巴马去吧;回到南卡罗来纳去吧;回到佐治亚去吧;回到路易 斯安那去吧;回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。要知道,这种情况能够而且 将会改变。我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。 朋友们,今天我要对你们说,尽管眼下困难重重,但我依然怀有一个梦。这个梦深深植 根于美国梦之中。 我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不言 而喻:人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同 席而坐,亲如手足。
大学阅读教程第二版答案
大学阅读教程第二版答案【篇一:全新版大学英语(第二版)阅读教程答案完全版】one1. in the frozen waters of qomolangma, i learned the value of humility comprehension exercise1. decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. b2. d3. a4. b2. put the following into chinese1.我在想,如果出现意外,那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到 4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到,对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说,下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗?我的内心深处在颤抖,感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训,第一,过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二,不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在,无论我做什么事情,都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久,我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久,我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久,但这并不意味着,我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我,在一定程度上,我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作,我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话,并超越对话,付诸行动。
2. taking lessons from what went wrongcomprehension exercises1. decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. b2. a3. c4. c2. put the following into chinese1. 他们说,灾难会带来惨痛的教训,因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的,而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的,从而达到改进的目的。
全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案[五篇]
全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案[五篇]第一篇:全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1册课后练习答案UNITONE1.Goodbye school Key to the ExercisesI 1.B2.D3.D4.D5.C6.AII 1.fling2.supercilious3.zoom4.trudge5.hoistKey to the Reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1:1.B2.DParagraph 1.D2.A2.The Saturday Evening Post Key to the ExercisesI.1.D2.B3.A4.A5.CII.1.She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career.2.He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers.He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers, relieved when no one came to the door, and scared when someone did, and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch.3.The battle to make him different from his father.4.The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation.5.Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all.3.Love Thy NeighborKey to the ExercisesI.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.FII.1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽。
【全新版大学英语阅读教程1课后答案】
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案UNIT ONE1.Goodbye schoolKey to the ExercisesI 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. AII 1. fling 2. supercilious 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoistKey to the Reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1: 1. B 2. D paragraph 2 1. D 2. A2.The Saturday Evening PostInformation Related to the TextKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. CII . 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career .2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers . He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers , relieved when no one came to the door , and scared when someone did , and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch .3. The battle to make him different from his father .4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation .5. Writers didn't have to have any gumption at all .3. Love The NeighborKey to the ExercisesI . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽.2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居."3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友.4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰的分界线.5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位.UNIT TWO4.Making Friends in American CultureKey to the ExercisesI. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1. Because there is a language barrier , many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don't know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving .2. His class and major .3. These questions help people participate in the conversation .4. When the other person first gives his name himself .5. Communication .Key to the reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1 : 1. C 2. A3. The important of this is that awareness of non-verbal messages can significantly influence the effectiveness of any communication .Paragraph 2 : 1. a2. But in the course of millions to billions of years , stars do evolve and age, and eventually they die .5. My Daughter , My FriendKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII . 1. adolescence 2. stomp 3. snotty 4. torment 5. dwindle6. Hope in a BottleKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. CII . 1. 我和丈夫吉姆很快便与玛丽成为笔友,他俩是一对快乐的退休夫妇,经常定期周游世界.2.我梦见了伯利兹葱翠茂盛的热带丛林,生长在伯利兹的美洲虎,成千上万的棕榈环绕的一座座珊瑚岛----它们星罗棋布地构成了世界上长度位居第二的暗礁屏障.3.我喜欢那个国家的有些后裔源于英吉利和苏格兰海盗,他们曾藏身在那些将淡蓝色的加勒比海串连在一起的珊瑚岛上.4.这种神经疾病不可预知,病情因人而已,大相径庭,任何情况都可能发生----从周身麻刺到肌肉僵硬,从双目失明到完全瘫痪.这地方适合我疗养-----周围是翡翠般的淡蓝色大海,在这儿,我平生第一次使用水下呼吸管潜游,海底宝藏一览无遗:深邃庞大的洞穴,五颜六色,流光溢彩的鱼群,海马以及大批的鱿鱼. UNIT THREE7. The Fun They HadKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. AII. 1. 他们翻者发黄起皱的书页,读里面的文字真实有趣.这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动,而不是静止不动的.2.我认为地理部分的进度调得有些太快.3.汤米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看着她.4.但我母亲说,老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力,而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法.5.他吹着口哨离开了,腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书.Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I . 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. AExercises II : 1. comparable 2. sensible 3. selfish 4. wisdom 5. classify 6. apologized 7. regardless 8. slightly 9. agreement 10. kindness8. Today's Teehnology Could Seem Goofy TomorrowKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术.找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣.2.这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一,何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事,就好象19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样.3.对,我们的后代可能会说:很久以前,在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里,一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕,莫名其妙地掉钱,只能用声音交流,而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置.4.毫无疑问,到2061年,技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页.这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水.5.现有的概念-----商品首先由工厂生产,再运到几千英里之外,然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买------今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力.9.A Short Biography of the Long Life of Benjamin FranklinKey to the ExercisesI. 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.He didn't get along well with his older brother .2. He would have been killed .3. Because the other colonies and the British rulers objected it .4. The importance of being united .5. He designed the "great compromise" that established the Congress .UNIT FOUR10.Are Y ou Trying Real HardKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.DII.1.洪水就在我们后面追赶,我母亲紧紧抓住我的手,以致于我以为会被拉断.2.抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观,她很小就移居阿肯色城.在那儿她给家人做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里.3.除此以外,她还具备一个见识广,受过磨难,不畏将来的人所特有的尊严.4.邻居们对她说,为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯.5.她说:"如果我们有勇气去相信,有能力去拼搏,胜利一定属于我们."Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.B11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.CExercises II: 1.medicare 2.overnight 3.download 4.Telesat 5.motel6.heliport7.sandpaper8.paratroops9.sunset 10.deadline11.Jim Lovell:An Astronaut's StoryKey to the ExercisesI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TII. 1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程,而且他又决意要实现他的目标,所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方,于是他决定上军校.2.因此,根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学.在那儿的两年时间里,他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程.3.1957年10月4日,当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸,被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星,让西方世界大吃一惊.4.这个未知领域——如何成为宇航员,无准则可遵循,无先例可参照.5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接,并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式.12.Only DaughterKey to the ExercisesI. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.CII. 1.Because she wanted to win his approval./ Because she wanted her father to introduce her as a writer.2. Common people like her father.3. To learn to use their heads instead of hands.4. In order not to be poor.5. He has been watching TV.UNIT FIVE13. My Only True LoveKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.CII . 1. Jayne2. No.3. Because Jayne was his first love and he loved her very much.4. Because Albert gave her a deep impression when they first met.5.Susan has many vertues.Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1.A2.C3.B4.D.5.A14.The Dragon RockKey to the ExercisesI 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1. In time of trouble it will save the village by making a lake .2. They went to the rock for help with flowers and songs .3. They felt happy and thankful .15. Does Sleep Help Y ou StudyKey to the exercisesI . 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. DII. 1.假设人在学习后睡觉,睡眠会帮助人提高记忆力.2.事实上,在开始新的学习前睡一小会儿的话会严重影响记忆力.这就是埃克斯特德所称为的"学习前睡眠影响".3.快速眼球运动状态的特征为中枢神经系统活跃,同时心跳加速,大脑温度上升.4.在最近的一年半里,我研究了生长激素对供试验用的老鼠的影响.这些老鼠已经学会辨别迷宫里的被涂为白色和黑色的通道.5.如果生长激素对人类也有同样的影响,那些刚在睡觉时就被唤醒的人就会因为此时荷尔蒙高而记忆力减退.UNIT SIX16.Leaving the land of the BlindKey to the ExercisesI.. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. DII. 1. 有一些导盲狗适应在城里工作,而有一些则在小城镇里工作得得心应手.2.我坐在人行道上,路人围着我.我意识到我在让这些我所不认识的人来对我的生命负责.3.又过去了十年我才有勇气承认我需要帮助.4.她将我向后拖,然后带我转身向反方向走,一直走到离轨道很远并且安全的地方.5.我对导盲狗从相信其能力变为确信到最后转变为坚信.Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. B2. A3. A4. D17. The Christmas TruceKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1. 实际上,所发生的事情就像一个童话故事.如果我没有亲身经历这一切,我自己也不会相信的.2.我们被告知德国士兵会趁我们放松警惕时对我们发动进攻.3.在德国人的防线上,一串串小灯泡在闪烁.左边右边都是灯泡,眼睛能看到的地方均是.4.制服上的徽章和纽扣换了主人,而且我们的一个士兵还戴着那顶臭名昭著的德国钢盔走了回来!5.假如我们的领袖们不是进行战争威胁而是倡导和平不是互相辱骂而是互相赞美不是互相报复而是传递礼物18.An American Educator's FableKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.CII. 1.Being a tercher means undertaking various daily responsibilities yet teaching is mainly engaged in stimulating students' minds .2. His dream was to stimulate the minds of young people and lead them down the road of knowledge .3. 38 students .4. He was a determined and strong-willed young man .UNIT SEVEN19. The TitanicKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. AII. 1. On April 10th , 1912 .2. The look-out boy3. The Titanic was 268 metres long , 32 metres high , and it weighed over 60,000 tonnes .4. Y es . It changed some survivors' lives and characters , and many others never got over their experience of the disaster .Key to the Reading-skill Exercises1. to move (to)2. to join with somebody to make a pair3. to exchange4. without movement or sound20 . A Lamp in a WindowKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. CII. 1. Because the driver was drunk .2. The car stopped when it hit the side of a tree .3. V ery well . She offered some drink and asked him to spend the night in her house .4. A drunken driver ran him down and he was killed .21 . Stock and GownKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1.他说所有的孩子都在做生意,我必须密切注意股市行情.2.我爸爸说如果我总是在股票生意赔钱的话,永远也找不到丈夫.3.毕业典礼上的发言人力图灌输一些崇高的思想,但是学生们并不买他的账.4.学生们唯一一次注意发言人的讲话是在他批评政府对微软公司的起诉是不公平的时候.UNIT EIGHT22. Students Who Push burgersKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. AII. 1. Because he works a lot and doesn't have enough time to study .2. They baby-sat , shoveled snow , mowed lawns , and delivered papers , and some of them got jobs in department stores around Chirstmas .3. He wants to show us more students work regularly today than before and then proves that students employment is a major reason of educational decline .4. They imply that she has an unfair advantage over them .Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. to produce2. to act cautiously3. in addition to4. to suffer heavy economic loss; to go bankrupt23. A Small MiracleKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. CII. 1. No. Because the sheriff noted the sincerity in Tom's voice and took pity on him .2. The funeral director was happy because there finally was a man coming to the funeral .3. He was alarmed and was very nervous .24. Y ou Can Have Anything Y ou Want ,But Y ou Can't Have Everything Y ou WantKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TII. 1. 有很多的"一切"摆在那里,还有更多看不见的"一切"等着你去体验.2.那些说他们什么都想要的人要么没有花时间去探究他们究竟想要什么,要么没有认识到一个简单的事实:你可以得到你想要的任何东西,但是你不可能得到你想要的每件东西.3.……我建议她对自己已经做出的选择和因此而取得的成就心存感激.4.充其量,商店可能会勉强买回一些二手货,但价格只是你当时付的一小部分.5.尽管你不能得到你想要的每样东西,但是有些很好的东西却等着你挑选,对此你应该感到庆幸.以下是附加文档,不需要的朋友下载后删除,谢谢班主任工作总结专题8篇第一篇:班主任工作总结小学班主任特别是一年级的班主任,是一个复合性角色。
全新版大学英语阅读教程答案(unit4)
Unit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write,submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1.d e a c b f g h2.1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure tostop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin 3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise 4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13)sources 14)enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to manypeople,linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself of。
全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案(全部)
阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B(其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)3册课后练习答案
黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣,依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。所以,我们今天
来到这里,要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。
从某种意义上说,我们来到国家的首都是为了兑现一张支票。我们共和国的缔造者在拟 写宪法和独立宣言的辉煌篇章时,就签署了一张每一个美国人都能继承的期票。这张期票向 所有人承诺——不论白人还是黑人——都享有不可让渡的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。
然而,今天美国显然对她的有色公民拖欠着这张期票。美国没有承兑这笔神圣的债务, 而是开始给黑人一张空头支票——一张盖着“资金不足”的印戳被退回的支票。但是,我们决 不相信正义的银行会破产。我们决不相信这个国家巨大的机会宝库会资金不足。
因此,我们来兑现这张支票。这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。 我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国:现在正是万分紧急的时刻。现在不是从容不迫悠然 行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主诺言的时候。现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种 族隔离深谷,踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙, 踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。 忽视这一时刻的紧迫性,对于国家将会是致命的。自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来,黑人顺 情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。1963 年不是一个结束,而是一个开端。 如果国家依然我行我素,那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑 人得到公民权之前,美国既不会安宁,也不会平静。反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石, 直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。 但是,对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们,有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合 法地位的过程中,切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒,来解除对于 自由的饮渴。 我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为 暴力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。 席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神,不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白 人兄弟已经认识到:他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连,他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。 他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。 我们不能单独行动。当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。我们不能后退。有人问热 心民权运动的人:“你们什么时候会感到满意?”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的 牺牲品,我们就决不会满意。只要我们在旅途劳顿后,却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆 拒之门外,我们就决不会满意。只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大 的黑人居住区,我们就决不会满意。只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性,损毁尊 严,我们就决不会满意。只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举,纽约州的黑人认为他们与选 举毫不相干,我们就决不会满意。不,不,我们不会满意,直至公正似水奔流,正义如泉喷 涌。 我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢 房。有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。你们饱经风霜, 历尽苦难。继续努力吧,要相信:无辜受苦终得拯救。 回到密西西比去吧;回到亚拉巴马去吧;回到南卡罗来纳去吧;回到佐治亚去吧;回到路易 斯安那去吧;回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。要知道,这种情况能够而且 将会改变。我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。 朋友们,今天我要对你们说,尽管眼下困难重重,但我依然怀有一个梦。这个梦深深植 根于美国梦之中。 我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不言 而喻:人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同 席而坐,亲如手足。
全新版大学英语阅读教程1课后答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案UNIT ONE1.Goodbye schoolKey to the ExercisesI 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. AII 1. fling 2. supercilious 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoistKey to the Reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1: 1. B 2. D paragraph 2 1. D 2. A2.The Saturday Evening PostInformation Related to the TextKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. CII . 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career .2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers . He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers , relieved when no one came to the door , and scared when someone did , and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch .3. The battle to make him different from his father .4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation .5. Writers didn't have to have any gumption at all .3. Love The NeighborKey to the ExercisesI . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽.2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居."3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友.4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰的分界线.5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位.UNIT TWO4.Making Friends in American CultureKey to the ExercisesI. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1. Because there is a language barrier , many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don't know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving .2. His class and major .3. These questions help people participate in the conversation .4. When the other person first gives his name himself .5. Communication .Key to the reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1 : 1. C 2. A3. The important of this is that awareness of non-verbal messages can significantly influence the effectiveness of any communication .Paragraph 2 : 1. a2. But in the course of millions to billions of years , stars do evolve and age, and eventually they die .5. My Daughter , My FriendKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII . 1. adolescence 2. stomp 3. snotty 4. torment 5. dwindle6. Hope in a BottleKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. CII . 1. 我和丈夫吉姆很快便与玛丽成为笔友,他俩是一对快乐的退休夫妇,经常定期周游世界.2.我梦见了伯利兹葱翠茂盛的热带丛林,生长在伯利兹的美洲虎,成千上万的棕榈环绕的一座座珊瑚岛----它们星罗棋布地构成了世界上长度位居第二的暗礁屏障.3.我喜欢那个国家的有些后裔源于英吉利和苏格兰海盗,他们曾藏身在那些将淡蓝色的加勒比海串连在一起的珊瑚岛上.4.这种神经疾病不可预知,病情因人而已,大相径庭,任何情况都可能发生----从周身麻刺到肌肉僵硬,从双目失明到完全瘫痪.这地方适合我疗养-----周围是翡翠般的淡蓝色大海,在这儿,我平生第一次使用水下呼吸管潜游,海底宝藏一览无遗:深邃庞大的洞穴,五颜六色,流光溢彩的鱼群,海马以及大批的鱿鱼. UNIT THREE7. The Fun They HadKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. AII. 1. 他们翻者发黄起皱的书页,读里面的文字真实有趣.这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动,而不是静止不动的.2.我认为地理部分的进度调得有些太快.3.汤米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看着她.4.但我母亲说,老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力,而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法.5.他吹着口哨离开了,腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书.Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I . 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. AExercises II : 1. comparable 2. sensible 3. selfish 4. wisdom 5. classify 6. apologized 7. regardless 8. slightly 9. agreement 10. kindness8. Today's Teehnology Could Seem Goofy TomorrowKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术.找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣.2.这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一,何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事,就好象19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样.3.对,我们的后代可能会说:很久以前,在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里,一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕,莫名其妙地掉钱,只能用声音交流,而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置.4.毫无疑问,到2061年,技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页.这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水.5.现有的概念-----商品首先由工厂生产,再运到几千英里之外,然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买------今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力.9.A Short Biography of the Long Life of Benjamin FranklinKey to the ExercisesI. 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.He didn't get along well with his older brother .2. He would have been killed .3. Because the other colonies and the British rulers objected it .4. The importance of being united .5. He designed the "great compromise" that established the Congress .UNIT FOUR10.Are You Trying Real HardKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.DII.1.洪水就在我们后面追赶,我母亲紧紧抓住我的手,以致于我以为会被拉断.2.抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观,她很小就移居阿肯色城.在那儿她给家人做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里.3.除此以外,她还具备一个见识广,受过磨难,不畏将来的人所特有的尊严.4.邻居们对她说,为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯.5.她说:"如果我们有勇气去相信,有能力去拼搏,胜利一定属于我们."Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.B11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.CExercises II: 1.medicare 2.overnight 3.download 4.Telesat 5.motel6.heliport7.sandpaper8.paratroops9.sunset 10.deadline11.Jim Lovell:An Astronaut's StoryKey to the ExercisesI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TII. 1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程,而且他又决意要实现他的目标,所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方,于是他决定上军校.2.因此,根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学.在那儿的两年时间里,他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程.3.1957年10月4日,当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸,被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星,让西方世界大吃一惊.4.这个未知领域——如何成为宇航员,无准则可遵循,无先例可参照.5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接,并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式.12.Only DaughterKey to the ExercisesI. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.CII. 1.Because she wanted to win his approval./ Because she wanted her father to introduce her as a writer.2. Common people like her father.3. To learn to use their heads instead of hands.4. In order not to be poor.5. He has been watching TV.UNIT FIVE13. My Only True LoveKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.CII . 1. Jayne2. No.3. Because Jayne was his first love and he loved her very much.4. Because Albert gave her a deep impression when they first met.5.Susan has many vertues.Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1.A2.C3.B4.D.5.A14.The Dragon RockKey to the ExercisesI 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1. In time of trouble it will save the village by making a lake .2. They went to the rock for help with flowers and songs .3. They felt happy and thankful .15. Does Sleep Help You StudyKey to the exercisesI . 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. DII. 1.假设人在学习后睡觉,睡眠会帮助人提高记忆力.2.事实上,在开始新的学习前睡一小会儿的话会严重影响记忆力.这就是埃克斯特德所称为的"学习前睡眠影响".3.快速眼球运动状态的特征为中枢神经系统活跃,同时心跳加速,大脑温度上升.4.在最近的一年半里,我研究了生长激素对供试验用的老鼠的影响.这些老鼠已经学会辨别迷宫里的被涂为白色和黑色的通道.5.如果生长激素对人类也有同样的影响,那些刚在睡觉时就被唤醒的人就会因为此时荷尔蒙高而记忆力减退.UNIT SIX16.Leaving the land of the BlindKey to the ExercisesI.. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. DII. 1. 有一些导盲狗适应在城里工作,而有一些则在小城镇里工作得得心应手.2.我坐在人行道上,路人围着我.我意识到我在让这些我所不认识的人来对我的生命负责.3.又过去了十年我才有勇气承认我需要帮助.4.她将我向后拖,然后带我转身向反方向走,一直走到离轨道很远并且安全的地方.5.我对导盲狗从相信其能力变为确信到最后转变为坚信.Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. B2. A3. A4. D17. The Christmas TruceKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1. 实际上,所发生的事情就像一个童话故事.如果我没有亲身经历这一切,我自己也不会相信的.2.我们被告知德国士兵会趁我们放松警惕时对我们发动进攻.3.在德国人的防线上,一串串小灯泡在闪烁.左边右边都是灯泡,眼睛能看到的地方均是.4.制服上的徽章和纽扣换了主人,而且我们的一个士兵还戴着那顶臭名昭著的德国钢盔走了回来!5.假如我们的领袖们不是进行战争威胁而是倡导和平不是互相辱骂而是互相赞美不是互相报复而是传递礼物18.An American Educator's FableKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.CII. 1.Being a tercher means undertaking various daily responsibilities yet teaching is mainly engaged in stimulating students' minds .2. His dream was to stimulate the minds of young people and lead them down the road of knowledge .3. 38 students .4. He was a determined and strong-willed young man .UNIT SEVEN19. The TitanicKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. AII. 1. On April 10th , 1912 .2. The look-out boy3. The Titanic was 268 metres long , 32 metres high , and it weighed over 60,000 tonnes .4. Yes . It changed some survivors' lives and characters , and many others never got over their experience of the disaster .Key to the Reading-skill Exercises1. to move (to)2. to join with somebody to make a pair3. to exchange4. without movement or sound20 . A Lamp in a WindowKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. CII. 1. Because the driver was drunk .2. The car stopped when it hit the side of a tree .3. Very well . She offered some drink and asked him to spend the night in her house .4. A drunken driver ran him down and he was killed .21 . Stock and GownKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1.他说所有的孩子都在做生意,我必须密切注意股市行情.2.我爸爸说如果我总是在股票生意赔钱的话,永远也找不到丈夫.3.毕业典礼上的发言人力图灌输一些崇高的思想,但是学生们并不买他的账.4.学生们唯一一次注意发言人的讲话是在他批评政府对微软公司的起诉是不公平的时候.UNIT EIGHT22. Students Who Push burgersKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. AII. 1. Because he works a lot and doesn't have enough time to study .2. They baby-sat , shoveled snow , mowed lawns , and delivered papers , and some of them got jobs in department stores around Chirstmas .3. He wants to show us more students work regularly today than before and then proves that students employment is a major reason of educational decline .4. They imply that she has an unfair advantage over them .Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. to produce2. to act cautiously3. in addition to4. to suffer heavy economic loss; to go bankrupt23. A Small MiracleKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. CII. 1. No. Because the sheriff noted the sincerity in Tom's voice and took pity on him .2. The funeral director was happy because there finally was a man coming to the funeral .3. He was alarmed and was very nervous .24. You Can Have Anything You Want ,But You Can't Have Everything You WantKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TII. 1. 有很多的"一切"摆在那里,还有更多看不见的"一切"等着你去体验.2.那些说他们什么都想要的人要么没有花时间去探究他们究竟想要什么,要么没有认识到一个简单的事实:你可以得到你想要的任何东西,但是你不可能得到你想要的每件东西.3.……我建议她对自己已经做出的选择和因此而取得的成就心存感激.4.充其量,商店可能会勉强买回一些二手货,但价格只是你当时付的一小部分.5.尽管你不能得到你想要的每样东西,但是有些很好的东西却等着你挑选,对此你应该感到庆幸.。
全新版大学英语阅读教程通用本答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. DII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.Key to the reading—skill ExercisesThe high school students have improved their SAT scores . teenagers planned patrols .Tv programs are less through than newspapers.welcome to Our City treats the American south and its people .the films show little children fascinated at the world .one can communicate with the writer as one reads a book . 2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CII. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. TIII. 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动. UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. DII. 1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yurself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone , you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人Rest her mind 感到宽慰Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.Key to the Reading-Skill ExercisesThe view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.Around the World in 20 Days(Part I)Key to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.BII. 1. 气象学家杜鲁门斯和他的同行皮埃尔·埃克特确信,我们可以使气球按逆时针方向飞行,也就是朝南飞经法国和西班牙,这样就可以沿着地中海上空形成的低气压的边缘飞行.2. 白天,太阳照射使氦升温膨胀,气球上升.晚上我们则靠燃烧丙烷来维持气球的飘浮高度.3.更让人担心的是,我们以为我们用了太多的丙烷来维持飞行高度.4. 当我们打开舱门爬出来时,发现气囊的边缘悬挂着十英尺长的冰柱.6.Around the World in 20 Days(Part II )Key to the ExercisesI. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.BII. 1. 我们像一根离弦的箭,风驰电掣般地飞越了1300英里长的狭窄航道,从没偏离26度纬度线30英里以上. 2.地上的人员开始给医生打电话,紧张万分地寻找线索,想弄清事故的原因.3.气象员把我们引导进入喷气流中,我们速度大增,箭一般地飞越大西洋上空.4. 第二天早晨,我们在埃及的沙漠着陆,这是一次有史以来无动力气球所作的距离最长,历史最久的飞行. UNIT THREEMy Mother's Dream for MeKey to the ExercisesI. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.DII. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.TIII. 1. 母亲的遗体还没下葬,我就已经领会了她的去世所隐含的全部意义.2. 直到我乘火车离开斯科特堡去北方的那一天,我随时可能被枪打死或被殴打致死.3.在那些日子里,我整天幻想,想着我帮助他逃脱白人暴徒的追打.4.然而,当火车飞速行驶,电线杆向着我们呼啸而来又呼啸而过时,我觉得自己正逃离一种厄运,而我那些留在家乡的亲戚朋友已经深陷其中.Key to the Reading-Skill ExercisesGalileo's use of the telescope helped to develop modern astronomy.Bthrough the use of a telescope16D"I know What's Right for My Son"Key to the ExercisesI. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.AII. 1. 威利在拨动盘子里的食物,企图把其中一部分藏在餐刀下面,把其余的分散开,以便使盘子看上去是空的,但事实上他一口也没有吃.2."看看我,儿子,你以为你父亲是什么样的人你认为我会让你七岁就出去打工,然后拿你挣的钱花"3."你要替那些流血甚至牺牲的人想想.他们之所以这样做,就是为了不让其他人只把你看成黑人剧团演出的一个杂耍而已."4."你不认为一个男人比你更了解应该怎样对他的儿子说话吗你不认为我能让他像我一样成为一个真正的男子汉吗"9. Be Scared for Your KidsKey to the ExercisesI. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.DII. 1. T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FIII. 1.我没有想到他会涉猎毒品.2.成年人的危险标准与他们的不同,他们也知道这一点.因此他们总是对我们所说的话半信半疑.3.这就是一种最基本的代沟:父母最害怕自己的孩子发生不测,而孩子却总是极力摆脱父母的保护.4.或许我对基酰胺的重新出现所表现出来的真正警惕会给他留下印象.UNIT FOURAnytime, Anywhere – But BewareKey to the exercisesI. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.CII. 1.但是,这种改变绝非顺利.专家们不断地推动这一变化,说互联网将会像电的发明和自来水的使用一样改变我们的生活.2.互联网仍然处在一个混乱的全球建设阶段,人们可以将其与一个世纪前发达国家的电气化进程相比.3.我们正在通往数字化仙境的路上,在那里,互联网将神奇地变成无所不能的私人助理.4.戴维·库博斯坦预言,建设一个稳定的计算基础设施将会使互联网在2005年变成为一种成熟的信息公用事业. Key to the Reading-skill Exercises1.Fact2. Opinion3. Opinion4.Fact5. Opinion6.Fact7. Fact8. Opinion9.Fact 10.OpinionThe Internet Bath!Key to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.AII. 1. 那不和谐的声音更像市民波段电台的广播,充满了头衔,骚扰和匿名恐吓.2.学生们通过精心剪辑的软件可以愉快地跟着动画人物学习.3.即使通过互联网有可靠的寄钱方法(现在还没有),互联网也缺少推销员这一资本主义最基本的组成部分.4.当互联网发出迷人的召唤,诱人地闪烁出知识就是力量的图像时,这个不存在的地方诱惑我们放弃了在人间的时光.12.Connected WirelessKey to the ExercisesI. 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.TII. 1. The wireless technology is now used in: a. broadband network, b. satellite-connected cars, c. mobile phone ortwo-way pagers.2.There can be storage problems because of the rapid expansion of the network use.3. The public would adopt "telematics", i.e. connecting the car to mobile phones, satellite navigation and the internet.4. It is wireless game that doesn't connect to the internet, but sends out a shortrange signal that looks for another unit. When that happens, a fight will take place between the software " warriors" programmed by the kids who own thetoys.III. 1. keeps Mom's headache at bay-if you keep something or someone at bay, you prevent them from reaching, attacking,or affecting you.使母亲们不再头痛2.Indelible log of information 无法消除的信息记录3.Pin their hopes on – if you pin your hope on something,you sincerely hope that it will produce the result you desire. 把它们的希望寄托在…4. impulse buy 冲动购买, 即时购买5.message piped into your car 传送到汽车里的信息6.true weirdness of the wired world – if someone or something is weird, they are strange and peculiar. 联网世界的真正不可思议之处7.virtually bonded to 实际上被连接到…UNIT FIVE13.My Own ExperienceKey to the exercisesI. 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.BII. 1. 我从来没有想过她用受触摸东西,抚摸我的脸或是我给她看的东西的方式是奇怪的.2.接着她尖叫起来,迅速把手缩回去,要我立刻把鸟带到外面去,同时警告我不要再让她碰这样的东西.3. 凭着她那灵敏的双耳和鼻子,她综合起来判断通常总会得出正确的答案.4. 当他们把我的宝贝小男孩放在我的手臂上时,我,就如我的母亲一样,可以看到我的孩子并知道他有多漂亮. Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesSignal words:Immediately, while,…, and, and, laterSequence of details in the passage:1.c2.e3.h4.a5.g6.d7.f8.i9.b14.The Day I Was FatKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. AII . 1. Because they didn't want to hurt her . They knew she was gaining weight , but they loved her so much that it was out of the question to discuss the topic in front of her .First of all , after she entered adulthood , she began to gain weight naturally . Then , marriage and settling down gave her a stable life , and without much worry , she could become fat easily . she just didn't care about herself much , and ate and drank a lot all the time . she didn't have the determination and motivation to reduce weight .The author was deeply hurt by the boy's words . She suddenly realized that she was just plain fat . She made up her mind that no one would ever call her fat again . She would reduce her weight . She was committed to shedding the weight and getting into shape . She started a rigorous program of running and dieting . She joined a gym and managed to make some friends . She prepared healthy food for the family and exercised regularly . She is feeling energetic , healthy , confident , strong and pretty . She has changed her attitude , her life-style andself-image . She starts caring about how she feels rather than how she looks .15. Flying BlindKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. TII. 1.罗斯知道,在这样的一团漆黑中,在这样的风雨中,加上田德菲尔四周的4000英尺高的群山,让飞行员降落是很困难的.2.数分钟后,已经别无选择.一场反常的鱼暴吞没了他的飞机----这是一名新飞行员所能碰到的最糟糕的事情.3.在任何情况下,侧风着陆都是危险的,而现在的危险就是他有可能机头先着陆,使机身颠簸不停.4.当时一点儿时间都不能耽误.然而,此时此刻的时间却似乎向前无限延伸,即使在这雨中漆黑的,泥泞的飞机场上.16. To Be or Not to be SingleKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. AII. 1.你能对自立的能力充满自信,不用时刻惶恐不安,担心没有了他你无法应付生活.2.即使你和某位男士已交往颇深,但作为单身女性,你还可以选择与他断绝来往,改变主意而重新开始自己的生活.3.白马王子虽然难求,但在人生路途中说不定在某个时候有那么一个人至少会让你考虑结婚的问题.4.虽然单身生活对某些人有无限的吸引力,但总的来说,婚姻的好处及其长期效应给大多数人带来最大的满足. Key to the reading-skill ExercisesThe way migrant workers are treated by the growers is worse than it ought to be .B 3. A 4. A17. When the Boss is a womanKey to the ExercisesI . 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. BII. 1.而更常见的是对妇女在男性文化氛围中必须表现出男性气概的压力.2.二十年前戈瑟琳的第一份工作是秘书.当时她和她的同事们坐在从房间的这边摆到那边的两排桌子后面和老板面对面地工作.3.最新理论认为,男性通常等级观念较强,目标明确,权欲旺盛;而女性则正好相反,她们平易近人,打破等级观念,和下属分享权力.4.那些较年轻的女性,特别是那些几乎没受到性别歧视的人,都赞同这种观点,认为背景,经验和志向相同的男女性经营管理的方式基本相同.18.Women at Midlife : Staying Fit , HappyKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. TII. 1.Because over the past decades , scientists have found ways to beat back the signs of age . There are many health clubs for people to exercise , and plastic surgery has become inexpensive . Moreover , people begin to relize the importance of healthy food and life-style .2.Traditionally , middle-aged women cut their hair and had traditional , motherly , matronly clothing .Some people think it exciting that women today are more aware of their appearance . Some think that it might not be as good as it should be . Others see the changing attitudes toward agingmore as a redefining than as resistance . Still others doubt if they can age gracefully while fighting the signs of age . They are going too far , and are short-selling themselves .She noticed that a lot of women had the faces of a 35-year-old and the hands of a 70-year-old . She thinks that some wrinkling gives character to the face and shows who the person has become .III. 1. be taking our spot on the time line ---to accept the position we have in time 接受我们在年代线上的位置2.By mounting the most ferocious attack on ----通过对……发起最猛烈的攻击3.a generation in denial----In psychology , denial is a person's refusal , perhaps subconscious , to accept an unpleasanttruth . 拒绝接受的一代4.Young women dressed counter culture --- different from the prevalent fashion 穿戴得反文化的年轻女性5.As a redefining 重新界定6.Short-selling their value 看低了她们的价值7.Refocus ---- into 重新集中在……UNIT SEVEN19. Mother TongueKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. BII. 1.我花很多时间思考语言的力量---它如何激起某种情绪,引发某种视觉形象,某种复杂的思想或简单的真理.2.就在上个星期,当我和母亲一起沿着街道走时,我再次发现自己在关注我所使用的英语,我和她在一起的时候所说的英语.3.我一直感到烦恼的是,除了用"破碎的"一词之外,我实在想不出别的什么词来描述妈妈所说的英语,好象它是受到损坏,需要修理的,好象它缺少某种整体性和完美性.4.尽管我的英语技能从未被认为有欠缺,但与数学相比,英语可不能算是我的强项.Key to the reading—skill ExercisesThe experience of enjoying a watermelonThe watermelon sunning ; telling if it is ripe ; the melon cooling in a tub of water ; the children standing around ; the cutting ; the sight of the meat and seeds ; the eatingwe go through all the steps from the cooling through the serving to the eating20. A View of the "Sex bias " Pronoun in WritingKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. TII. 1. When her mother taught her the role of wife and mother , the writer didn't like it , but she didn't reject it , either . She just throught that she was different . Later , when she learned about the women's movement , she was pleased that there were other women like her , so she began to accept the other roles and to support the movement .2. As the women's movement came to its high tide , it became fashionable to use the combined pronoun . Some people consider such a usage as a way to recognize women as equal members of the society , and if a writer doesn't use it , he feels obliged to explain it to the reader .3. Proponents of the use of "he / she " believe that this combined pronoun represents a neutral pronoun . They assert that the combined pronoun assists the reader by making clear something that was previously fuzzy . They believe that this usage represents a fair attitude toward women and hence will not be labeled "sexism" .4. No . They are moving away from the usage for some of the reasons listed in the text .5. Actually , whether or not a writer is biased would be determined by addressing the content of his writing .III. 1. role alternatives to –choices of role models 可以选择的角色2. identified with –to side with , support 支持,与……站在一起3.The prevalent usage –the common usage 普遍的用法4.Indicative of – as the sign of 表明5.Hinders rather than helps 妨碍而不是帮助6.Can even be insulting – humiliating 甚至可能带有侮辱性7.Floundering in a swamp – struggling 在沼泽地中挣扎8.Irrespective of 不管21. Language : A Reflection of Life in the U.SKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.AII.1. 据说人们思考是以说话开始的,而说话则是以思考为结束的,因为语言与文化很有趣地交织在一起.2.然而,尽管英国英语与美国英语共享一个语法体系,其中两者只有一些细微的差别,而且主要表现在口语层次上,美国英语的词汇还是在诸多方面赋予了美语鲜明的特色.3.最初的定居者到达北美大陆后,看到种种不同于他们家乡的地理特征,不断发现未见过的动植物,而人们也从事各种新的活动,发展新的兴趣.4.这种形象的或隐喻的特性可以从与美国生活有关的其他一些表达法上看出来.22. The Disintegrating Web--The Causes and Consequences of ExtinctionKey to the ExercisesI. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. BII. 1.在一层冰凉的积雪覆盖下,冰层积累到几千英尺厚,然后在自身重量的作用下开始移动,严寒夏天的边缘一点一点地向赤道推进.2.除非可能发生核战争-----这样大量的物种灭绝可能是人类有史以来面临的最严峻的威胁.3.有些分子太复杂不便人工制作,有些分子制作起来花费太高,因此如果我们想直接受益于各种物种,物种本身就必须得到保护.4.动物园,园圃,种子库以及其他各种为保护单个物种建立的场所可以起到至关重要的帮助作用,但因为人力物力限制,我们不可能面面俱到.Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. D2. D3. C4. B5. B6. A23 " But a Watch in the Night" a Scientific FableKey to the ExercisesI. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. AII. 1. The Copernicans were imagined human-like creatures inhabiting the imaginary planet called Copernicus , which is actually the name of a polish astronomer .2. The picture will be desolate and dreary in the first months , without much to be seen . Because the universe was at its beginning stage , and the Earth was just forming .3.The spectators will become alarmed in the fear that man has somehow been left out . They have been watching the film for mouths but still they don't see any signs of man .4. The civilization of human begings only occupies the last five or six minutes of the film , as compared to the long history of the Earth , which runs the duration of a wholeyear .5. They have caused great damage to the Earth by cutting down and burning the trees depriving the soil of its protective cover . They have impovershed the land and created pollution . They have pludered its wealth .24. In New York , Taking a Breath of FearKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. TII. 1.几次独立的测试结果发现,从他公寓门厅的一个通风孔里进入的灰尘里含有的石棉是有关部门建议的可以接受的标准底55倍,但市政当局对这些测试结果仍有异议.2.但是人们对于曼哈顿下区空气中飘浮的有毒物质仍然十分担心,不仅如此,人们对于美国环境保护局和其他政府机构也心存疑虑,因为他们没有就存在的危险给居民提出充分或及时的警告.3.这主要是对于危害最烈的中心所存在物质的前所未见和不明确的性质的担心.4.但是莱文和其他啊人担心,释放到市中心空气中的很多危险物质的混合体所产生的难以预测的后果可能会给人们带来长期的严重健康问题.III. 1. strikingly similar symptoms --- noticeably or unusually 极其相似的症状2.Hacking cough --- a distressing cough which you feel very strongly剧烈痛苦的咳嗽3. smoldering fires 闷烧的火4.Reconcile the two --- to find a way in which two things do not conflict 调和两者5. a flimsy paper mask --- thin , doesn't give much protection 很薄的纸口罩6. consoling relatives 安慰遇难者亲人7. an asbestos abatement --- a reduction in the strength or power of something 石棉的减少第三册① Key to ExercisesI. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.AII. 1. The girl was living in the woods with her grandmother.2. He was a scientist who collected birds. He was looking for a heron.3. It was love.4. Because the girl could show the man where the heron was.5. She know the forest well.6. The bird was living happily in the forest and was as much part of nature as she herself .They had together watched the sun rise from the top of the tree. She could not tell its secret and give its life away.② Key to ExercisesI. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.AII. 1. Because they provide the body with heat andenergy.2. Milk and hard cheese.3. Proteins are necessary for life. They can build and repair body tissues. They are an important part of muscles, organs, skin and hair.4. Some nutrients provide fuel for energy, some build tissues and some help control different processes of the body.5. If a person does not have enough iron, the person will get a disease called anemia.③ Key to ExercisesI. 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.CII. 1. 历史上周期性地出现一些大的转折时期,在这些转折时期“工作”的含义发生了变化。
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KeysUnit One1. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of HumilityComprehension ExerciseDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. BPut the following into Chinese1.我在想,如果出现意外,那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到公里深的海底呢我紧接着意识到,对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说,下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗我的内心深处在颤抖,感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训,第一,过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二,不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在,无论我做什么事情,都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久,我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久,我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久,但这并不意味着,我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我,在一定程度上,我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作,我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话,并超越对话,付诸行动。
2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2. Put the following into Chinese他们说,灾难会带来惨痛的教训,因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的,而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的,从而达到改进的目的。
技术分析人员认为,一种建设性的冲动---以及它对深海钻探可能产生的结果,是通过分析失败的原因获得革新,革新使油井变得更安全,尽管降低对石油依赖也能带来很多好处。
几组调查人员认真研究了这座桥梁坍塌的原因,吊桥设计人员从中汲取了一些教训,其中最主要的是:要保证桥面公路的重量和围梁的强度,使之足以避免因强风引起的危险摇晃。
但是工程师们似乎一致认为,调查中的发现最终将改进深海石油钻探技术---至少到下一次意想不到的悲剧发生之前,或到下一次促使技术变得更加安全的教训之前。
DadComprehension Exercises1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. C2. D3. A4. A2. Put the following into Chinese1. 他当时33岁,我4岁,他有力的大手一把握住我细小的双臂,轻而易举地把我扛上肩头,使我能居高临下地看到我想看到的一切。
2. 但是,对于一个生活在二战后的小男孩来说,父亲就像一个具有神秘力量和威力的神,超乎凡人之上,无所不能,无所不知,3. 每天晚上他下班回来以后,我们都会练习握手。
戴着克利夫兰印第安球队的旧帽子的我,蹒跚地跑向身材高大的父亲,一遍又一遍地认真同他握手,直到能够握得很紧。
4. 第二年,我的狗被车轧死,我感到悲痛难忍。
这时,父亲来到我身边,用他有力的双臂抱着我,陪我一起流泪,告诉我生与死都是自然规律。
但是,我总是不明白,一辆超速行驶的汽车没能及时刹车,怎么也算是自然规律。
Unit TwoHow to Buy a New CarComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. D2. A3. C4. A2. Put the following into Chinese1. 每个人都希望有一辆开起来放心、不需要修理的车。
要想提高胜算,买到一辆没有麻烦的车,最好的办法就是去查一查你所中意的车型的维修记录。
2. 我并不建议买最新款或全新设计的车型,因为如果是这样的话,这款车一旦有任何毛病,你就会成为试验品。
3. 在网上买车比传统的购车方式好得多,以至于一个州又一个州的经销商组织都试图使网上购车变成非法行为。
4. 但如果你坚持将两项交易分开进行,并且不远离自己的车,你被困在经销商那里的时间就不会超过你想在那里呆的时间。
Clearing the RoadsComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. C2. A3. D4. B2. Put the following into Chinese1. 对于经常堵车的美国城市来说,“汽车共享”是一种全新的思维方式---它没有麻烦、按小时租用,这一观念在欧洲已经流行了二十年。
2. 然而,汽车共享公司正在进行扩张,他们正计划将这种服务引入到二十多个大城市---这一趋势将最终使得公路上的汽车减少成千上万辆,从而减少污染、能源消耗和交通堵塞。
3. 汽车共享若想对解决交通拥挤问题产生全国性的影响,就必须解决这样一个矛盾:人人都讨厌堵车和烟雾,却很少有人心甘情愿放弃自己的车。
4. 她付的保险费要比她支付每月十小时的汽车共享费用还要多,这些费用足够她用来租车购物和访友了。
6. The Age Requirement for Teen DriversComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. C2. B3. C4. A2. Put the following into Chinese1. 从理论上来说,青少年们到15岁就可以申请学习驾照,而按照新的申请程序,也不过是再多加六个月,他们就可以拿到正式驾照。
2. 然而,在拿到学习驾照之前,这些青少年必须完成驾驶员学习课程。
由于很多学校不能为15岁以下的学生提供这样的课程,因此只能将他们获得正式驾照的时间往后推;在很多情况下,青少年年满或即将年满17岁时才取得正式驾驶员资格。
3. 那些孩子们现在正面临坐牢的命运,同样重要的是,他们不得不面对这样一个事实:他们的恶作剧导致了一个无辜者的死亡。
4. 这一举措使得青少年们在获准独自驾车之前能有机会在父母的指导下练习驾车技术。
5. 但是,这些孩子的命运将掌握在像其父母一样经验丰富的驾驶员手中,而不是掌握在一个毫无经验、易出事故的青少年驾驶员手中,对此,父母们应该感到欣慰。
Unit ThreeHow to Take a Job InterviewComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. D2. A3. C4. A2. Put the following into Chinese1. 他处于公司无形的控制之下,而且如果他要对得起自己的薪水的话,那么即使他人在外奔波,心里装的却是公司总部。
2. 比如,要是你以为由于面试是在校园里进行,招聘人员就期望你的举止打扮像个学生,那你会大吃一惊的。
3. 招聘人员在大约轮到你面试5---10分钟前,先打发走你之前的求职者,就如何处置他/她记下几点看法,然后他拿起你的简历或资料(这是你事先提交的)……4. 如果你从他身边无精打采地走过,如同响尾蛇一样蠕动,他是不会对你有好印象的。
他会认为你在工作中可能就是这样懒散。
8. STEMING the Tide:Can Legislation Fix America’s Science and Technology Gender Gap Comprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. C2. D3. A4. B2. Put the following into Chinese1. 虽然杰米森是个例外,而且她40年前受到的那种明显的打击可能不常见了,但对于今天在科学、技术、工程、数学领域(即STEM领域)工作和学习的女性来说,情形依然与杰米森当年在斯坦福大学时差不多,这令人感到困惑和沮丧。
2. 这些发现与一些研究结果是一致的。
这些研究结果也表明,来自性别平等较为广泛国家的女孩,在数学评估测试中更可能取得好成绩。
而这又反过来“说明,数学上的性别差异根源于社会文化因素,而不是女孩身上与生俱有、不可改变的东西,”《新闻周刊》的莎伦·伯格里一年前这样写道。
3. 这些偏见还可能加剧研究人员所说的“思维定势威胁”,即负面的思维定势可能对考试和学习成绩产生的破坏性影响。
4. 因为让更多的女性进入科学、技术、工程、数学领域不仅仅对“平等”有益,这对于使美国在技术和创新方面保持竞争力同样重要。
A Path of One’s Own: Three Who Transformed Their Dreams into CareersComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. B3. C4. C2. Put the following into Chinese1. 他以其自信、体贴的态度及高大健壮的体魄而为人所知并受人尊重。
2.虽然白狗餐馆是一家有着自身的经营任务、效益目标、一百多名雇员及四百万美元年营业额的企业,它仍保持着一种乐趣。
3. 《喀斯科湾周报》立即发表了好几则重要的新闻报道,报纸发展得很快。
4. 我有一份梦想中的工作,因为我开始时只有应付某一题材的知识,但我一边干一边学到了很多东西。
Unit FourFree Trade Has Enriched the World with More Than Diverse GoodsComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. C2. Put the following into Chinese1. 按照在消费者中的比例而言,贸易给穷人带来的益处最多,现有的贸易壁垒给穷人造成的损失也最大。