语法填空解题技巧-思维导图

语法填空解题技巧

近年咼考考点总结：

语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。

1. 无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题

一般是6个或7个小题，近年来，只考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等四类词；

2. 有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，

一般是4个或3个小题，至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

解题思维导图

根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表:

1•词性转换一►形容词、副词、动词

2. 名词所有格

3•名词的单复数

1

解题技巧一

下列情况很可能填不定冠词： ⑴ _______ +可数名词（单数）;

⑵ _______ +形容词+可数名词（单数）。

下列情况下很可能填定冠词：

（1）_____ 什定语）+名词+ of 等介词短语（表示特指）；

（2）_____ 什定语）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）；

（3）_____ 什定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）。

1. There once were a goat and a d on key ….So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the don key medici ne made from its heart.

2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____ shy, n ervous perfecti oni st.

3. …the head of the village was tying up his h orse to my car to pull it to _________ small town some 20 kilometers away.

「有提示词

语

法

填

空

解

题

思

路

名词之前，尤其是泛指”一”，或特指某个人或事物；泛指用a/an,特指用the 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词; 注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。 空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子） ；前后都是并列单词或短语 1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语； 2. 一个句子+并列连词/从属连词+ 一个句子 3. 从属连词—+一个句子，一个句子（主句）； 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 ----------------------- 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词 ；名词性物主代词作主 语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。 '指代上文事物 形式主语 形式宾语 .强调句型

无提示词

It 的用法

解题技巧二

(1) 连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。

(2) 若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)

还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。

1. It was not long ________ the waitress came back and the n she bega n to wipe dow n the table and sudde nly was surprised at what she saw.

2. But nothing cha nged un til midterm, _______ Mary Anne, a stude nt teacher, was appo in ted to our classroom.

3. Jane paused in front of a coun ter _____ s ome attractive ties were on display.

4. One day, he came up with an idea ____ h e would pluck up all of his crop a few in ches.

解题技巧三

在无提示词题型当中，空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语），it等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代

词了。

因为句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查。

1. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like _____ ? ”

2. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas prese nt for her father.

3. I wan ted to reward the old man for the trouble that I had caused _____ .

解题技巧四

在有提示词题型当中，词性转换解题常可利用以下语法小则作为判断依据：

1. 介词、冠词、所有格后接名词；

2. 形容词修饰名词；

3. 副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。

1. “ Thifve cents, ” she said _________ （rude）.

2. As far as I am concerned, my ________________ （suggest） is that we should always have a notebook and a Chin ese-E nglish with in easy reach.

3. This proverb is say ing we have to let things go in their ______ （n ature） course.

4. ___________ （doubt）, although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good tha n harm to the stude nts and the ngtion.