初三英语名词专项复习

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中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如:desk,desks;②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词(a/an),many修饰,如:three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,meat;②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

中考英语复习专项——名词

中考英语复习专项——名词

A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二:不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some,much,little,a lot of,lots of, plenty of 等词修饰。 如:They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO(世贸);China Daily(中国日报)
Sunday;English; January;Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词,一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s;flower
B. Teachers’;flowers
C. Teachers’;flower
D. Teacher’s;flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in

英语人教版九年级全册中考专项复习

英语人教版九年级全册中考专项复习

年中考英语专习专题一Grammar Revision 名词(Nouns)考点解读:中考对于名词的考查主要侧重以下几点:1.可数名词的复数。

2. 不可数名词的量。

3.名词所有格的用法。

4. 名词的句法作用。

5.词义辨析。

6. 名词与主谓一致。

考查形式主要有:完形填空、完成句子、短文填空等题型。

复习目标:1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数(规则变化和不规则变化)3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法(双重所有格和名词复数所有格)5、注意名词作主语和定语的用法教学过程:一、名词的分类名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词。

第一个字母一般要大写。

如:Lucy 、Beijing、China、the Great Wall、等。

普通名词:表示一类人或事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

如:book 、tree 等。

普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎨⎧ 个体名词:chair ,book 集体名词:people ,family 不可数名词⎩⎨⎧ 物质名词:rain ,ice ,sunshine 抽象名词:love ,knowledge二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数、复数两种形式。

名词复数构成形式分规则变化和不规则变化:1.名词复数的规则变化(1)一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/map-maps book-books2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags car-cars(2)以s, x,sh, ch 等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时,只加 –s 。

stomach — stomachs 读 /s/(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加es. ies 读 /iz/party-parties baby---babies以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加-s 变复数:读 /z/monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays(4)以f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时,去f 、 fe 加-ves 读 /vz/leaf---leaves wolf---wolveslife---lives thief---thieves但也有例外,如 roof---roofs chief---chiefs以o 结尾的名词,多数加 s 读 /z/。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词,根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用;可数名词单复数变形;名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音+y结尾以f/fe结尾构成+s+es有生命,+es;无生命,+s改y为i+es改f为v+es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)

2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)
一张爸爸的照片 a photo of my father
易错点二 名词所有格
1. 刚才,摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了! ___J_u_s_t _n_o_w_,_th_e__p_h_o_to_g_r_a_p_h__co_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_’s__re_s_u_lt_w__a_s_p_o_s_te_d_______ ___o_n_t_h_e_b_u_l_le_t_in__b_o_a_rd_!___________________________________ 2. 那天我们玩的很开心,但第二天的旅行却很不好。 We had a good time that day, ___b_u_t_th_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_’s__tr_ip__w_a_s_p_r_e_tt_y_b_a_d_.______________________ 3. 训练学生的生活技能很重要。 ___It_i_s_v_e_r_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_t_o_t_ra_i_n_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’ _li_fe__sk_i_ll_s.________________
PART 3
Engage
易错点三 名词辨析
information 信息 fun
乐趣 traffic 交通 research 研究
homework 作业 noise
噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
accident
事故 luggage 行李 position 方位 situation 形势
work
(特殊:roofs, proofs, beliefs) • 以 o 结尾,无生命加 s • 以 o 结尾,有生命加 es
(个别以o结尾的可加s,也可 加es,如mango,复数形式 mangos和mangoes都可以)

英语人教版九年级全册中考英语名词专题

英语人教版九年级全册中考英语名词专题
名词双重所有格
名词名的词句的法作用:作主语、宾语、定语等 句法作用
个体名词(如:teacher教师)
{ 可数名词
{ { { 名词
普通名词
集体名词(如:police警察) 物质名词(如water,ice,wood)
不可数名
抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)
专有名词(如:Tom,China, the United States, January, Monday)
A.woman; children B.woman; child
C.women; children
2. There are three A in my family.
A. people B. person
C. child
3. Some __A____ came to our school for a visit that
Sunday Monday Tuesday January February 4.表示中外节日:
国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s Day Women’s Day
中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day
西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节)Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valentine’s Day(情人节)
A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack’s
5.如果事物为 2人或2人以上共同所有, 在最后一个名词后加-’s;
珍妮和海伦的房间 Jenny and Helen’s room

完整版)中考英语名词专项复习

完整版)中考英语名词专项复习

完整版)中考英语名词专项复习Noun Review for Middle School English ExamNouns can be classified into common nouns。

proper nouns。

XXX is a word that represents a person。

place。

thing。

or idea.Individual nouns XXX:Countable nouns: chair。

bookCollective nouns: people。

familyUncountable nouns: rain。

ice。

sunshine。

love。

knowledgeProper nouns:s of people: Jim。

Kate。

Li Lei。

Miss Gaos of places: China。

USA。

England。

Beijings of time concepts: Sunday。

Monday。

XXX。

January。

Februarys of holidays: New Year。

May Day。

Children's Day。

Women's Day。

Spring Festival。

Mid-Autumn Day。

nal Day。

Christmas Day。

Easter。

Father's Day。

Mother's Day。

Saint Valentine's Days of XXX groups。

often abbreviated: XXX。

UNWTO。

PLA。

PRC。

UFO。

BBC。

SOS。

UNIT。

NBA。

IQ。

EQ。

PERM。

BVIPXXX:1.Drinks: coffee。

milk。

XXX2.Food: rice。

bread。

meat。

porridge。

tofu3.Condiments: sugar。

salt。

XXX。

九年级英语专题复习名词

九年级英语专题复习名词

九年级英语专题复习——名词讲堂练习1〔默写〕能力;才能___________________28四月___________________车祸,事故___________________29面积;范围___________________行动___________________30争辩;争执___________________活动___________________31手臂___________________男演员___________________32军队;陆军___________________女演员___________________33艺术___________________液体___________________34食品___________________地点___________________35艺术家;画家_________________优势;长处___________________36亚洲___________________10广告___________________37助手,助理___________________11劝说;建议___________________38大气;氛围___________________12非洲___________________39注意,关怀___________________13下午___________________40姑;婶母___________________14时代;年纪___________________41澳大利亚;澳洲________________15代理人___________________42信息___________________43秋季;秋季___________________ 16目的;目标___________________44信息___________________ 17空气;大气___________________45奖赏,奖品___________________ 18航线___________________46婴儿___________________ 19机场___________________47书包;提包;________________20警报___________________48面包店___________________21壮心;野心___________________49均衡___________________ 22美国;美洲___________________50球___________________ 23数目;总数___________________24娱乐;娱乐活动_______________25动物___________________26答案;___________________27苹果汁___________________讲堂练习2写出以下名词的复数形式:apple________ book___________toy________coin_________animal_________month________friend_________flat_________cleck_________ball__________class________box________dish________church________match______brush_________ loaf_________shelf________scarf________knife________wife________thief______ lady________factory________city_______battery________story______enemy____ tomato______potato________hero ★radio__________kilo___________tea_______furniture__________solid__________gas_________news________advice________weather_____air_______fun______information________ Conclutions:1.2.3.4.讲堂练习3 ★man______woman______policeman______ businesswoman________foot________ tooth______ child________ mouse_______ sheep________ Chinese______goose________womanteacher__________________mandoctor____________________boystudent ___________________girlnurse____________________讲堂练习4运用适合的名词填补:few______afew_______many_______alarge(number)of________+_________little______alittle_______much_______ hugeamountof__________+_______ alotof(lotsof)_______ plentyof________some_______any_________+_______讲堂练习5 把以下词组构成名词全部格(ofand ’s)1)thereaders/books______________2)halfanhour/walk____________3)Mary/room____________ 4)yesterday/eveningpaper_______________5)amap/Chinese____________6)anoldfriend/myaunt ’s____________7)ateacher/English______________8)Tim/teacher________________讲堂练习6:.June1stis____Dayallovertheworld.A.Child’sB.Childs’C.Children’s’2.September10this___DayinChina,isn’t it?A.Teacher’sB.Teachers’C.TeacherD.Teacherofismadeof_____.A.Glass;glassB.Aglass;glassC.Glasses;glassesD.Aglass;glasses4.Thisis_______news.A.suchagoodB.averygoodC.sogoodaD.suchgood5.What______itis!Let’sgoswimming.A.afineweather B.finedayC.afineday D.badweatherTheylikeChinese_____.A.foodandpeoplesB.foodsandpeopleC.foodsandpeopleD.foodandpeopleLucyandIgotoschool_____everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootsD.bybuses8.–Arethose_____?No,-theyaren ’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows9.Whatareyoulisteningto,Jane?____or____?A.amusic;anewsB.music;newsC.music;newsD.music;anews10.Howmany____and____arethereinyourclass?A.boystudent;girlonesB.girlsstudents;boysonesC.boysstudent;girloneD.girlstudents;boyonesgroupof____aretalkingwithtwo___overthere.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;GermenC.German;FrenchmenD.Germans;Frenchman12.Thatbusdriverdranktwo_____.A.glassofwaterB.glassesofwatersC.cupsofteaD.cupoftea13.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof_______.A.Bob’smotherB.Bob’smother’sofBobD.Bobmother’s14.Thetallmanwithabignoseis_______teacher.A.TomandCarlB.Tom’sandCarl’sandCarl’s15.Thereis______treeinourschool.A.a8-metres-tallB.an-8-metre-tallC.an8metrestall课后练习:.In____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.fewyear B.afewyears’C.fewyearsD.afewyear’s2.Didyouhearthe______report?A.police B.policemen’sC.policemans’D.policemens’Webought_____formymother’sbirthday.somemeatsB.somepiecesmeatC.apieceofmeatD.piecesofmeatsWhoseisthisnewdesk?-It’s_____.SueandJim’sB.SueandJimC.Sue’sandJim’sD.Sue’sandJimWouldyoulike_____coffee?-No,thanks.’Ivedrunktwo__.A.any;bottlesoforangeB.little;bottleoforangesC.some;bottlesoforangeD.afew;bottleoforange6.Howmany_____doyouwant?-Two,please.A.kilosofeggB.kiloofeggsC.kilosofeggsD.kiloofbread7.Therailwaystationistwo_____fromourhouse.A.hour’sdriveB.hours’driveC.hour-driveD.hoursdrive8.Yesterdayafew_____cametovisitsome______inShantou.A.German;placesofinterestB.Germans;placesofinterestsC.Germans;placesofinterestD.Germen;placesofinterest9.Haveyouread_____?A.anewspaperoftodayB.todaynewspaperC.today'snewspaperD.anewspaperoftoday’s10.Weallhad______lastmonth.Didyoutravelanywhere?A.sevendays’holidayB.sevenday’sholidayC.seven-daysholidayD.aseven-daysholiday11.Lucyputalotof____in____oftea.A.sugar;thetwocupB.sugars;thetwocupsC.sugar;thetwocupsD.sugars;twocups12.Mr.Linoftengivesus_______bye-mail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationD.agoodinformation13.ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI_______.A.haveshorthairsB.hadshorthairsC.haveshorthairD.hadshorthair14.Whenautumncomes,______ofmosttreesturnyellowandthenfalldown.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves。

中考复习专项2 [名词]

中考复习专项2  [名词]

中考复习专项2一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词:是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)★专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如:the Great Wall(长城)★姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。

2、普通名词:是许多人或事物的共有名称。

如:desk, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如:news, population,information,work, weather, advice, paper, bread, meat, food, water, energychalk,time,space/room(空间), music, money, cotton, homework, wood ,medicine ,knowledge等.二、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

①加“es”: hero→heroes,mango→mangoes potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes mosquito→mosquitoes②只加s。

如:photo→photos, piano→pianos, kilo→kilosradio→radios, zoo→zoos, bamboo→bamboos3、不规则变化:①单复数同形:Chinese – Chinese fish – fish deer—deer鹿Japanese – Japanese sheep – sheep spacecraft→spacecraft②变元音字母oo为ee:tooth – teeth foot – feet goose→geese鹅(但:boot—boots)③变man为men:man – men woman – women Englishman –Englishmenpoliceman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans Walkm an—Walkmans④其它形式: child – children mouse – mice4.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数:girl friend→girl friends apple tree→apple trees(2) man,woman 构成的合成词,每个名词都要变成复数a man doctor →– men doctorsa woman teacher →women teachers5.常以复数形式出现的名词people clothes (the) police trousers glasses这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数* My clothes are newer than yours.* The police often come here.6、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。

初三英语中考专项复习-名词

初三英语中考专项复习-名词

名词复数的不规则变化(1)
mouse -- mice man -- men woman -- women
名词复数的不规则变化(2):单复数同形
a sheep
two sheep
a Chinese
口 诀
two Chinese
中日two鱼fis鹿h 羊
a Japanese several Japanese源自用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:
1. Do you know the two_g_i_r_l_s_tu_d__en_ts( girl student ) ? 2. Do you know the two_w__o_m_e_n__t_ea_c_h_e_r_s( woman teacher ) ? 3. I want to buy a pair of ___s_p_o_r_ts__sh__o_es___ (运动鞋).
这些名词作主语时,注意他们的谓语用_复___数__
• My clothes are newer than yours. • The police often __c_o__m_e__( come )here. • Two pairs of the shoes _a_r_e_( be ) 20 yuan. • A number of people _li_k_e_( like ) soccer.
ground . (leaf) 7.I’d like to take some photos tomorrow? (photo)
8.Would you like some tomatoes ? (tomato)
foot-- feet tooth -- teeth child - children
男女孩子的脚 踩住老鼠的牙

中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词

中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词

中考复习专项(一)——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A.cities B.citys C.city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B.celebration C.honest D.creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's ofC.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision思考并总结:中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义

中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义

名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指,在前面加a /an.可数名词:有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词:没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾,但表达单数意义。

科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称:bowls专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词:news, falls②名词做定语,不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外:man, woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man, woman也要变。

e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时,看作复数,不能在后面加”-s”,谓语动词用复数形式。

family, class是集体名词,既指单数,又指复数,谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数,具体根据语境而定。

④其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时,意思有变化.5) 有些名词,既可以作可数名词,又能做不可数名词,但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,在后一个词尾加-’s;如果不是,则需要分别加在两个名词后面。

1.名词-中考英语专项复习

1.名词-中考英语专项复习

名词的分类专有名词:表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词:指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词:指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词:指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词:表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

不可数名词抽象名词:指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es,读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es,读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es,读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s,读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves(生命)half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如:child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如:合成词:policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词:human-human s German-German s复合词:woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如:ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如:passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如:grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如:sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如:不变化:Chinese Japanese Swiss变化:German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如:phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式,同时也表示复数含义;做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

中考英语专项复习--名词

中考英语专项复习--名词
activity, baby city, copy, cry, diary, dictionary, duty, factory, family, fly, hobby, lady, study university, victory胜利, company
可数名词 [c]
如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,
词或a few, several 等修饰时,用单数.
可数名词 [c]
(5).有些名词看似复数形式, 实际上后面用单数。
e.g.:news(消息),maths(数学), physics(物理) politics (政治)
No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词: :cpheaopirl,e,bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词::lroavine,,kicneo,wsleudngsehine

指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.它的 第一个字母必须大写.
A:表示人名 如:Lu Xun ; Doctor Li B:表示地名
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
他们在格林先生家. They are at Mr Green’s.
医生的诊室里有很多人. Many people are at the doctor’s.
1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little ….

中考英语备考 专题04 名词(含解析)

中考英语备考 专题04 名词(含解析)

专题04 名词【考点综述】:名词可分为专出名词(包括人名,地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词)和一般名词(包括个体名词,集合名词,物质名词和抽象名词),也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词,如具体的人物,地址,机构,国家或地域的名称等,其中实词的第一个字母大写。

一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词也能够分为个体名词,如man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如:family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词,如,snow, air, water 。

抽象名词,如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点:依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知,尔后对名词部份的考查重点为:名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。

名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。

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本节课复习安排 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类 二、可数名词变复数的规则 三、练习
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什么是名词 名词:表示人﹑生物﹑事物﹑地方﹑ 及抽象概念名称的词。
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类别
可数名词 普 通 名 词
不可数名词
专 有 名 词
个体 名词
集体 名词
物质 名词
抽象 名词
用法
例词
表示某类人或东西中的 pen,student,
请写出下列单词的复数形式。
pen ________ class_______ library_______
radio____ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ___
kite_______ flower_______ fox_______ baby_______ monkey______ boy_______
hero______ wolf________
National Day.
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4、以-o 结尾的名词,变复数时, a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”,常考的有以下5 个: photo— photos, piano — pianos , kilo-kilos, radio —radios, zoo— zoos;
b. 其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es,常考的有 下面4个:
十六个英国男人
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请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。 1.Cats love eating ____m__ic_e____(mouse). 2. There are some__g_e_e_se___(goose) swimming in the lake. 3. Each player has several_f_o_o_tb_a_l_ls__(football). 4. I took a photo of __d_e_e_r__ (deer) 5. Some _G__e_rm__a_n_s_(German) visited the Great Wall yesterday. 6. Most _E__n_g_lis_h_m__e_n__(Englishman) like playing soccer.
请把以上单词的复数形式写出来 完成中考宝典P26第一题第一小题
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你能举出哪些不名规词则变复变数化是不规则的?
改变部分字母的
说出下列单词的复数形式。
woman- women man- men foot-feet mouse-mice
policeman tooth
policewoman goose
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potato — potatoes(土豆), tomato—tomatoes(西红柿), hero — heroes(英雄), negro— negroes(黑人)。
可记忆为:黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。
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5、以f, fe结尾的名词,通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 请熟记下列口诀: 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(myself)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)上山岗, 架(shelf)后蹿出一只狼(wolf), 好像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
完成中考宝典P26第一题第 精品 二小题
1. Spring comes here. All the _______ begin to come out from the trees.
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总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?
1、一般加-s,如:pens, kites, flowers
2、以s ,x , sh, ch 结尾的加-es; 如:classes, foxes
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的 ,先变y为i ,再加-es ; 如: baby-babies ,library-libraries 但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时,直 接加-s。如: monkeys,boys等等。
两个中国人
Englishwoman-Englishwomen 五个法国妇女
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 七个日本人
澳、加(真)美:
Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians ,
许多美国人
American-Americans
词尾加-ren或-en
child ox(牛)
单复同形的
sheep deer fish(鱼)
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关于“国人”的复数
记忆技巧:
中日友好是一致,英法联
中、日友好:
盟a变e,余国词尾添s。
Chinese-Chinese中国人, Japanese-Japanese日本人
写出下列短语:
英、法联盟: Englishman-Englishmen
个体
desk
表示若干个个体组成的 school,family,
集合体
class
表示无法分为个体的实 tea,water,

paper
表示动作、状态、品质、 work,time,
感情等抽象概念
news
某个(些)人,地方, 机构等专有的名称
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Shanghai, China, The Great Wall, Party
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名词词组变复数情况:
两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。 如:girl students boy friends
twin sisters apple trees 但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时前后两个名词 都要变复数。
如:waman doctor— women doctors man teacher— men teachers
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熟记考点三1、2、
3
根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当 形式。
1. There are many _b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_ll_s_ (篮球) on the playground. 2. I have two _b_r_o_t_h_e_rs__(弟弟). 3. He likes all kinds of _w__a_tc_h_e_s___ (手表). 4. They are looking for the lost __k_e_y_s__(钥匙). 5. I wish to travel in all _h_o_l_id_a_y_s__(假期). 6. Our club will hold __p_a_rt_ie_s___(晚会) to celebrate the
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