(完整版)初三英语动词专题及专项练习有答案
九年级(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附答案含答案
九年级(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附答案含答案一、选择题1．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't3．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must4．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t5．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 6．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 8．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t9．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should10．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 11．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need12．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 13．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need14．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should15．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t16．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 17．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 18．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 20．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need21．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would25．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must26．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 27．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t28．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can29．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 30．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 31．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. Yo u ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 32．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 33．— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 34．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 36．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 37．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 38．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not o nly to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t41．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t42．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can43．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need44．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 45．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 46．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 47．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can48．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should49．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 50．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(not come)to work today , because
he is ill.
51. My brother
(make) o many American friends since he went there two
years ago.
52.She(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college.
87.We never(be) to Hawaii.
88.You'd better try to give up(smoke). It's too bad to your health.
89.Who is doing well in(describe) things?
90.Have you finished(read) the book?
46.How long your mother(teach)English in this school? ---For
ten years.
47.Wealready
48.My grandson
49.the train
(draw)five pictures.
(be)ill for a week.
(arrive)?---No , not yet.
59.John told me that he(fly) to Japan next Wednesday.
60.Did she say when she(be) back tomorrow?
61.The head master said he (meet) some foreigners at the station
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A．rushes B．rushed C．was rushing D．has rushed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？我有重要的事要跟他说。
——哦，他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。
考查一般过去时。
根据“a moment ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。
故选B。
2．一What will you do with these old computers?一We will have to use them unless new ones ________.A．buy B．will buy C．will be bought D．are bought 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你要用这些旧电脑做什么？——除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。
考查动词时态和被动语态。
unless“除非”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，排除BC选项。
又因主语“new ones”和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done。
故选D。
3．It ________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．raining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天在下雨。
安妮，请带把伞。
考查动词时态。
由“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知此处指现在正在下雨，应用现在进行时，其构成为“be＋动词-ing”。
故选B。
4．Peter ________ on the players at the stadium at eight o’clock yesterday evening. A．was cheering B．will cheer C．cheers D．is cheering【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得昨天晚上八点钟在体育场为运动员加油。
【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词1．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。
take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。
又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、动词1．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
2．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境，故选C。
4．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高； B.turn down减小，调低； C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。
句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境，故选C。
3．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。
——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．The mouse ________ when I came in.A．ran away B．is running away C．run away D．runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我进来时，老鼠跑掉了。
考查动词时态。
根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
2．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A．was B．became C．has become D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。
这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。
根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。
故选D。
3．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂在中国住了两年了。
考查动词时态。
“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选A。
4．My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。
考查动词时态。
根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。
(完整版)初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)
动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。
动词的基本形式：动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。
（3种结构）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；或普遍真理、客观事实；或某种状态。
“主·谓·（宾）”结构Peter always spends too much time playing computer games.Alice usually goes to school by bus in the morning.I like listening to classical music.“There· be”结构There is a map on the wall. There are some birds in the sky.“主·系·表”结构It’s very cold today. The earth is bigger than the moon.My father is a teacher.动词第三人称单数表示发生在过去的动作。
在一般过去时的句子中, 动词必须用过去式.规则变化不规则变化（参考课本）一般过去时常见的提示: yesterday; the day before yesterday; last（week/ month/ year/Sunday --）this ---；just now； --- ago; after ---; when --- 等等。
注：当谓语动词是行为动词时，肯定句用动词的过去式表达，构成疑问句或否定句时，需借助did或didn’t构成，谓语动词要还原成原形。
例如：I went to the zoo yesterday.My mother didn’t go to the park last weekend.Did Jim come to see you last night?.表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。
（只有延续性动词有进行时；非延续性动词没有进行时）主语 + 系动词（am / is / are ）+ 现在分词现在分词的构成现在进行时的标志：Look； Listen； now； at the moment / at presentLook. Alice is reading a magazine over there.Listen. Peter is singing a Chinese song.Alice is talking to Peter now.I’m learning Japanese at the moment.特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。
2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)
（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案：A解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A．clean B．am cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我正在扫地。
考查时态辨析。
根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时，另一动作正在持续，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。
故选C。
2．— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A．have B．don’t have C．not have D．has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打网球怎么样？——抱歉，我没有网球拍。
考查否定句。
根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示“并没有网球拍”，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后面接动词原形have，故选B。
3．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。
4．Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A．forgets B．forgot C．will forget D．is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次，但昨天晚上他忘记了。
考查动词时态辨析。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.A．make B．making C．are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。
考查现在进行时。
make“制作”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选C。
2．If Jack __________ the game, we will give him a surprise party.A．wins B．win C．will win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果Jack赢得比赛，我们就会给他举办一个惊喜派对。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句是一般将来时，从句应该是一般现在时。
Jack是第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词变三单，故选A。
3．Yuan Li ________ my invitation because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.A．turns down B．turns off C．turns on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袁力拒绝了我的邀请，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。
考查短语辨析。
turns down拒绝；turns off关掉；turns on打开。
根据“because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend”可知，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷，因此拒绝了邀请，结合选项，“turns down”符合句意。
故选A。
4．Peter ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：彼得有一个棒球，但他没有棒球棍。
初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors．一OK，I'll______．A. keep stillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。
好，我不动。
keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）； B. turned on打开（开关等）； C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
4．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。
——哦，我当时在学校做作业。
考查动词时态。
根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。
故选D。
2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。
你不应该错过的。
——如果我有时间，我会看的。
考查动词时态。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。
3．—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgot B．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forget D．will be; forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。
中考九年级英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案
中考九年级英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。
结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
4．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— Excuse me, ________ I ask you a question? —Of course. I ________. A．can; listen B．could; am listeningC．must; am listening D．would; am going to listen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能问你一个问题吗？——当然，我听着呢。
考查情态动词和时态。
can能够；could能够；must必须；would将。
征求对方意见时，用can和could都可以；后句表示让对方问，自己在听，因此用现在进行时，故选B。
2．—Who ________ over there?—Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.A．does he wait for B．is he waiting for C．will he wait for D．should he wait for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他在那边等谁？——请稍等。
让我们走近他看看。
考查时态辨析。
根据“Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.”可知现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。
故选B。
3．—Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I the dishes.—I’m coming, Mum.A．am washing B．washing C．washes D．wash【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，你能帮助我接一下电话么？我正在洗餐具。
——妈妈，我马上来。
考查动词的时态。
根据“can you help me pick up the phone”可知表达正在做的事，用现在进行时，动词用“be doing”的结构。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A．will eat B．eats C．ate D．has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭，一些牛肉和沙拉。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，eat表示“吃”，其过去式为ate。
故选C。
2．—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A．are; knocking B．is; knocking C．is; knock D．are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。
——一定是你妈妈。
考查there be句型和现在进行时。
根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在分词，据此排除CD选项。
主语是“someone ”，是不定代词，be 动词用is。
故选B。
3．—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A．makes B．is making C．make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。
考查动词时态。
根据“Where is your sister?”可知，此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。
故选B。
4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但没有人接。
——抱歉。
我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。
根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知，没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。
故选C。
2．—This smart phone _______ me almost ten thousand yuan but I regret buying it now.—Why ________ you think twice before you ________ a decision?A．costs; don’t…make B．costs; did...made C．cost; did...madeD．cost; didn’t...made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这部智能手机花了我近一万元，但我现在后悔买了它。
——你为什么在做决定前不仔细考虑一下？考查动词时态以及特殊疑问句。
根据“but I regret buying it now”可知，“买手机”这个动作发生在过去，第一空应填动词过去式，排除A和B选项。
根据“Why … you think twice b efore you… a decision”可知，此处用why didn’t you do sth的用法，用于提出建议，故选D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。
动词的基本形式： 动词原形、 过去式、 现在分词和过去分词。
（3种结构）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；或普遍真理、客观事实；或某种状态。
“主·谓·（宾）”结构Peter always spends too much time playing computer games.Alice usually goes to school by bus in the morning.I like listening to classical music.“There · be ”结构There is a map on the wall. There are some birds in the sky. “主·系·表”结构It ’s very cold today. The earth is bigger than the moon.My father is a teacher.动词第三人称单数（3种结构） 表示发生在过去的动作。
在一般过去时的句子中, 动词必须用过去式.规则变化this ---；just now ； --- ago; after ---; when --- 等等。
注：当谓语动词是行为动词时，肯定句用动词的过去式表达，构成疑问句或否定句时，需借助did 或didn ’t 构成，谓语动词要还原成原形。
例如：I went to the zoo yesterday.My mother didn ’t go to the park last weekend.Did Jim come to see you last night?. 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。
（只有延续性动词有进行时； 非延续性动词没有进行时 ） 主语 + 系动词（am / is / are ）+ 现在分词 现在分词的构成Look . Alice is reading a magazine over there.Listen . Peter is singing a Chinese song.Alice is talking to Peter now .I’m learning Japanese at the moment.特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。
主语 + ( am / is / are ) + 非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。
I’m going to school now.Mary is leaving for New York soon.Spring Festival is coming.I’m arriving in Beijing.表示在过去的某时正在发生或进行的动作。
主语 + 系动词（was / were ）+ 现在分词David was doing his homework at 8 o’clock yesterday.I was doing my homework at his time yesterday.Tom was having breakfast when Mary called him.表示将要发生的动作，或计划或打算作某事。
主语 + will + 动词原形主语 + ( am / is / are ) + going to + 动词原形主语 + ( am / is / are ) + 非延续性动词的现在分词：例如：I will tell you the good news.John is going to visit Hangzhou next week.My father is coming to Qingdao tomorrow.一般将来时常见的提示:tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week; in the future; in three days; this evening, soon, at the end of this term一般将来时的用法1.表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：We will get to Shanghai tomorrow.2.在“祈使句+and/or+句子”这个结构中，“句子”用一般将来时。
例如：Get up early, and you will catch the early bus.Hurry up, or you will be late for school.“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”be going to和will在一般情况下可以互换，但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。
表示在过去的某时计划或打算作某事。
( 间接引语 / 宾语从句 ) 主语 + would + 动词原形主语 + ( was / were ) + going to + 动词原形主语 + ( was / were ) +非延续动词的动名词例如：I thought you would help the old man.Mary was going to take part in this meeting.He said he was leaving for Hong Kong.含义：现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响”.汉语译文中经常含有“已经”、“曾经”、“还没有”等词语.构成：主语 + have / has + 过去分词例如：I have seen this movie before. (结果：我了解这部影片的内容 )He has had a good education. (结果：他的知识水平很高 )现在完成时常见的标志?:so far / up to now?; recently?; in recent years?; before?; in the past …?/ in the last … / over the past … / over the last …?since / for: 既可以用于?“现在完成时”, 也可以用于“现在完成进行时”.already / yet / ever / never / before: 既可以用于“现在完成时”, 也可以用于“过去完成时”.I have already finished the work. / I have just finished the work.Have you finished the work yet??I haven’t finished my work yet.延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词可以接一段时间；非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间, 如果要接一段时间, 就必须把非延续性动词替换成相应的延续性动词.come -- be here He came here two hours ago.He has been here for two hours.go -- be out/ be away They went out an hour ago.They have been out for an hour.leave --- be away Tom left ten minutes ago.Tom has been away for ten minutes.buy --- have I bought this dictionary 10 years ago.I have had this dictionary for 10 years.begin---be on The film began five minutes ago.The film has been on for five minutes. 某些延续性动词（如：look for, watch, wait for, live, work, develop, teach, learn, study,rain等）与since或for连用时，表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。
He has lived here for 20 years. He has been living here for 20 years. ▲ have been to 表示“曾经去过 ---”?: I have been to Beijing before. ▲ have gone to 表示“已经去了 ---”?: They have gone to Japan.主语 + had + 过去分词表示在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作 -- “过去的过去”.By the end of last month, we had learned 12 English songs.By the time he got home, all the guests had left.When they arrived at the railway station，the train had already left.Before I went to bed，I had finished reading that book.After I had finished reading the book，I went to bed.“by the end of last ---”只能用于“过去完成时”By the end of last month, we had learned 5000 English words.主语 + have / has + been + 现在分词表示从过去的某一时刻起到现在，一直在做某事。
I have been waiting for your reply since I sent you a letterI have been living here for 20 yearsIt has been raining since last nightSince 1989, Wang Gang has been working in this company.He has been learning English for 10 years.动词时态专项训练1． He often to the park with some friends on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. has gone 2． Tom’s father listening to classical music.A. likeB. don’t likeC. likesD. is liking 3． your mother up early in the morning.A. Do / getB. Do / getsC. Does / getsD. Does / get 4． Look, the boys football on the playground.A. playB. playingC. are playingD. is play5． Peter went swimming with Mike yesterday, he ?A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. doesn’t 6． I a UFO in the sky while I was talking a walk in the street just now.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. was seeing 7． Fred a model plane when I went to see him.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made8． I’ll tell her to call you back when she back.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. is coming 9． My father cigarettes, he thinks it is harmful for health.A. didn’t smokeB. don’t smokeC. doesn’t smokesD. doesn’t smoke10．I 2000 English words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. was learning11．How long you the mobile phone ?A. have boughtB. have / hadC. did / buyD. do / buy 12．My brother to London many times, so he knows London very well.A. was goingB. wentC. has beenD. has gone13．I want to know if you free tomorrow evening. If you free, I’d like to invite you to dinner.A. will be / areB. are / will beC. are / areD. will be / will be14．Listen, the music very nice.A. is soundingB. soundC. soundsD. is sounded 15．I my best to learn English well from now on.A. triedB. have triedC. am tryingD. will try16．Our teacher told us that light faster than sound.A. travelledB. travelsC. had travelledD. is travelled 17．Mr Brown isn’t at home now. He to his office.A. had goneB. had beenC. has goneD. has been18．He said he would go to the movies with us if he free.A. will beB. would beC. isD. was19．Jenny to visit her grandma three days ago.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. had gone 20．The Greens China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. has come toD. have gone to21．There a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. would beD. is going to have 22．I to Hainan for vacation in three days.A. wentB. goC. will goD. was going 23．How long you French before you went to Paris ?A. had / studiedB. have / studiedC. do / studyD. would / study24．Hi, Peter. I you were here.A. don’t knowB. haven’t knownC. hadn’t knownD. didn’t know25．We will get everything ready before she here.A. will comeB. comesC. would comeD. came 26．Tom his coat and then went out.A. put onB. puts onC. had put onD. would put on 27．Neither of us interested in folk songs.A. wereB. amC. isD. are28．I heard her in the next room when I got home.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played 29．Linda TV since 6 o’clock this morning.A. was watchingB. has been watchedC. had watchedD. has been watching30．He to work in a factory at the age of 17.A. beganB. has begunC. would beginD. had begun 31．One day while I along the street, I someone calling me.A. walked / heardB. was walking / was hearingC. was walking / heardD. walked / was hearing 32．Neither I nor he in physics.A. are interestingB. are interestedC. is interestingD. is interested 33．I in the bar for an hour before she .A. had waited / arrivedB. waited / had arrivedC. was waiting / had arrivedD. have waited / arrive 34．He he me before.A. said / has metB. said / had metC. says / had metD. is saying / has met 35．Tina said that she a party at home the next Saturday evening.A. had heldB. will holdC. would holdD. is holding 36．When he arrived at the cinema, the film already .A. was / startingB. would / startC. has / startedD. had / started 37．-- Where’s Mr Green ?-- He Japan on business. He back in two weeks.A. has gone to / isB. has been to / will beC. has been to / comesD. has gone to / will be 38．He has never seen such a wonderful movie before, ?A. hasn’t heB. didn’tC. has heD. did he 39．Jean me whether I to London before.A. asked / had beenB. asked / would goC. asked / has beenD. asked / went40．I her since 2007.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. haven’t been seeing 41．I late in the morning in the past, but now I early.A. used to get up / am used to get upB. am used to getting / used to get upC. used to get up / am used to getting upD. am used for getting / used to get up42．I the computer for three years.A. have boughtB. have hadC. had boughtD. bought 43．I the movie before. I ten years ago.A. have seen / sawB. had seen / sawC. saw / have seenD. had seen / have seen 44．Frank to Qingdao five years ago, and he here for five years.A. has come / livedB. had come / livedC. came / had livedD. came / has lived45．I don’t know when he . When he , I’ll let you know.A. arrives / will arriveB. will arrive / will arriveC. will arrive / arrivesD. arrives / arrives46．When you to learn English ?A. do / beginB. did / beginC. have / begunD. had / begun 47．Linda went to the party last Saturday, and .A. so was IB. so I wasC. so did ID. so I did48．-- What the weather like tomorrow ?-- It very cold.A. is / going to be / isB. will / be / willC. is / going to be / is goingD. will / be / will be49．-- Excuse me. Look at the sign: No Smoking.-- Sorry. I it.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see50．When Jack arrived, he learned that Mary for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away BCDCC ACBDA BCACD BCDAB BCADB ACBDA CDABC DDCAC CBADC BCDBD。