职高拓展模块下第4单元测试A卷
职高英语拓展模块 第四单元Unit 4 Colors and Mood.wps 练习题
Unit 4 C olors and MoodI. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项( ) 1. mountain A. rough B. loudly C. soup D.famous( ) 2. human A. thus B. rude C. university D. lunch( ) 3. possible A. emotion B. above C. doctor D. open( ) 4. hear A. clear B. heard C.heart D. earn( ) 5. threaten A. ready B. creative C. great D realize II．单选( ) 1. Snowman is often associated _______ a snowy winter.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with( ) 2. I used to ______ very late, but now I’m used to _______ at 6 o’clock every morning.A. get up; get upB. getting up; getting upC. getting up; get upD. get up; getting up( ) 3. The thief was caught ______ last night.A. red-handB. red-handedC. black-handD. black-handed( ) 4. _____ is a pleasant color because it has a meaning of life and hope.A. GreenB. BlueC. YellowD. Red( ) 5. When people expect their ______ one to come back home, they pin a yellow ribbon on the door.A. loveB. lovingC. lovedD. lovely( ) 6. Policemen wear yellow color vest to warn people______ their presence.A. thatB. ofC. aboutD. what( ) 7. When people became very angry, we say they _______.A. see greenB. see redC. see blueD. see red-handed( ) 8. The picture reminded me _____my hometown.A. forB. inC. ofD. to( ) 9. When someone is ______ , we say that he or she feels blue.A. with low spiritsB. in low spiritsC. in high spiritsD. with high spirits( ) 10. He prefers bright colors, _______, his wife likes dark colors.A. on the contraryB. on the wholeC. believe it or notD. at the same time( ) 11. ---Will you go home this weekend?---No, and .A. neither LiMing willB. LiMing won’t tooC. neither will LiMingD. so won’t LiMing( ) 12. Only in this way improve our written English.A. we canB. can weC. we doD. do we( )1 3. Seldom warn them not to do so.A. did weB. weC. we didD. did( ) 14. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize( )15. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared( )16. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have( )17. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you( )18. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD.she did sing( )1 9. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it( )20. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How( ) 21. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he( )22. On the wall ______ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging( ) 23. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A.did they hear the news thanB.had they heard the news thanC.did they hear the news whenD.they had heard the news then( )24. Never ___ forget my motherlandA. I shallB. I willC. shall ID. I would( )25. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. SuchIV. 完形填空：Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight ( 近视). But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he h ad to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 .A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen (母鸡)for?”( ) 1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( ) 2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody ( ) 3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries( ) 4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on( ) 5. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt( ) 6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last( ) 7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses( ) 8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms( ) 9. A. always B. also C. either D. too( ) 10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who V. 阅读理解：AHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because youhave more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（）1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people（）2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy（）3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.（）4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ______.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness（）5. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessBWe each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But a man’s memory is quite improvable. Your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must do a lot of listening and speaking. And this can improve our memories. Memory is a diary, and we all carry it with us.根据上面的短文，从ABCD四个答案中，选择出与短文内容一致的选项。
职高拓展模块语文月考试卷
1. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 惊慌失措B. 恣意妄为C. 轰轰烈烈D. 漫不经心2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 他的文章写得非常出色，深受读者喜爱。
B. 她不仅唱歌好，而且跳舞也很棒。
C. 我最近在学习计算机编程，已经掌握了基础。
D. 这场演讲比赛，他的表现让我印象深刻。
3. 下列词语中，属于形容词的词语是（）A. 走路B. 看书C. 学习D. 吃饭4. 下列句子中，用词不当的一项是（）A. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。
B. 她非常关心国家大事。
C. 这本书内容丰富，值得一读。
D. 他的性格比较内向，不太善于与人交往。
5. 下列句子中，主语和谓语不一致的一项是（）A. 她在图书馆里看书。
B. 我们班正在举行运动会。
C. 他把作业写完了。
D. 老师在讲台上讲课。
6. 下列句子中，用词不当的一项是（）A. 他工作认真负责，深受领导信任。
B. 她的歌唱得很好听，让人陶醉。
C. 这本书内容丰富，值得我们借鉴。
D. 他的性格比较内向，不太善于与人交往。
7. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我在学习过程中，遇到了很多困难。
B. 他的学习成绩一直名列前茅。
C. 她非常关心国家大事。
D. 这场演讲比赛，他的表现让我印象深刻。
8. 下列词语中，属于名词的词语是（）A. 走路B. 看书C. 学习D. 吃饭9. 下列句子中，用词不当的一项是（）A. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。
B. 她非常关心国家大事。
C. 这本书内容丰富，值得一读。
D. 他的性格比较内向，不太善于与人交往。
10. 下列句子中，主语和谓语不一致的一项是（）A. 她在图书馆里看书。
B. 我们班正在举行运动会。
C. 他把作业写完了。
D. 老师在讲台上讲课。
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 下列句子中，横线上应填入的词语是（）（）是中华民族的传统美德，我们应该发扬光大。
2. 下列句子中，横线上应填入的词语是（）他是一位（）的科学家，为我国的科技事业做出了巨大贡献。
中职英语拓展模块Unit 4
1. Listen and match.
Amy Sara Caro Jenny
New staff training French Cooking Chinese
2. Listen and choose.
1 Which university will Mary study in?
A. Oxford. C. Yale.
Exam Courses
These courses are for students who wish to gain academic qualifications in English and are offered at the following levels:
University of Cambridge exam: ADVANCED 1 — FCE (First certificate) ADVANCED 2 — CAE (Advanced) ADVANCED 3 — CPE (Proficiency) Studying one of the above courses will enable you to continue your education or enter university in America.
GRADING SCALE
EFFORT
A. 95—100 B. 86—89 C. 74—79 D. 63—66 F. 0—59
1. Consistency shows effort 2. Needs to show more effort 3. Shows little or no effort
REPORTING
_________4__________
4. Read and complete.
(完整版)职高英语基础模块一年级unit4检测题及答案
班级 学号 姓名装订线 装订线 装订线第 页1 高一升学班Unit 4 单元练习题一．词汇：1. 培训班，车间：2. 计算机房：3. 工厂：4. 图书馆：5. 学生公寓：6. 教室：7. 起床：8. 吃早饭：9. 运动： 10. 与……不同： 11. 学习工作技能：12. 这么多的英语单词： 13. 如何使用机器：14. 与…..一样： 15. 除…..以外： 16. 向技师们学习： 17. 职业学校： 18. 以……为职业： 19. 带领某人参观： 20. 感到疲劳： 21. 保持清洁： 二．单项选择：1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture _______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. LookD. is looking 3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They _____ the office in time every morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning.A. to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters 8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked 9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. has 13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes14.The library is too old. They________ a new one.A. buildB. will buildC. buildsD. building 15. It _____ 2015 next year.A. wasB. areC. will beD. is 三．语言应用：1. Any vehicle can’t ________ at any time while passing by this area.A. drive fastB. drive slowlyC. stop2. There are many ways to ________ this box.A. do the bedB. reuseC. do arts3. The supermarket can be really crowded, because ________.A. it is black FridayB. all the goods are on saleC. Christmas is coming4. We can’t buy tickets from the machine by ________.班级 学号 姓名装订线 装订线 装订线第 页2A. cashB. credit cardsC. debit cards5. Parents’ favorite extracurricular courses for their kindergarten children is ________.A. ArtB. MathC. English6. We go to Chennai Park from Thirumayilai by train. We have to transfer the line at ________.A. ChepaukB. ParktownC. Chennai Central7. Last month Mrs. Blare spent the most money on ________.A. vegetablesB. bakeryC. DairyPart B1. The ticket was for ________.A. a fashion showB. a concertC. a birthday party 2. ________ will get this ticket.A. A person who likes drinking B . Jenny C. Jenny’s friends3. The party was held on ________. A. 29th September B. the Cocktail BarC. 30th September四．阅读理解：AZhang Lin works in a large travel agency in Beijing. English is her foreign language. Now she is talking about her job.第 页3 “I was born and brought up in Beijing and I’m very happy to work here. I like this job because I’m interested in tra vel. On the whole, this agency deals with many foreign customers. Some of them are from Europe and America. Most of them are businessmen. They book flights. They book hotel rooms. And sometimes they change their bookings. My job is to make all these arrangements. Of course, English is important. I use it all the time. I like my job not because the pay is high, but because I can meet all kinds of interesting people.” 1. Zhang Lin works ____ in Beijing. A. in a travel agency B. in a large company C. in a small agency D. in a small company 2. Zhang Lin’s grown up in _____. A. China B. a foreign country C. Europe D. America 3. Zhang Lin’s job is all the following except ____. A. teach English B. book hotel rooms C. change bookings D. book flights 4. Most of Zhang Lin’s customers are _____.A. Chinese businessmenB. foreign businessmenC. Chinese studentsD. foreign students 5. Zhang Lin loves her job because _____. A. the pay is high B. it is a large agency C. the job is easy D. the job is interestingBMichelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and computers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She’s very busy practicing golf.Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10, she began to win games against woman twice her age. At 13, she could hit the ball further than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA). At 14, she showed she could hit the ball further than most men.Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. By the time she was 13, Wie was six feet tall. She’s a joy to watch. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And its clear that she loves the game. 1. When did Michelle Wie start playing golf? A. At 4. B. At 10. C. At 13. D. At 14. 2. What does she often do after school? A. Going out with her friends. B. Shopping with her family. C. Going to parties. D. Practicing golf.3. How long did she practice on weekends when she grew older? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours.4. What makes her a successful golfer? A. Dance. B. Practice. C. Drawing. D. Computers.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Michelle Wie, A Good Student.B. Michelle Wie, A Young Winner.C. Women Golf Players.D. Golf Games for Women.CI will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄） is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero. 1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill ？ A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home.2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill? A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day? A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ______. A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother5. The writer must think her mother is a ______ woman. A. famous B. free C. rich D. greatDDear Peter,I am studying at a vocational school now. There are many different classes in our school. In the morning we study in the classroom. In the afternoon we have skill-training classes outside school. Some students work as cashiers in shops. Some work as tour guides and show the tourists around our city. We often go to hotels. Boys help people carry their bags and girls help keep the rooms clean. Sometimes we have classes in the factories. The workers there show us how to use modern machines. It’s quite第 页4 interesting, though we feel a bit tired in the evening. I’m happy at th is school. I like it very much.Yours, Susan 1. Usually the students study in the _______ in the morning.A. shopB. hotelC. classroom 2. They work as tour guides to ___________ the city.A. visitB. cleanC. show people around 3. The workers ______ the students how to use machines.A. giveB. learnC. show 4. Sometimes in hotels, _______ help keep the rooms clean.A. boysB. girlsC. teachers 五．补全对话。
中职英语拓展模块练习册Unit 4完形译文教学教材
返回首页
To help you understand the messages your senses receive, you need experience. Your experience is made up of every single thing you have done in your life and everything that has ever happened to you. It is everything you have ever seen, heard, smelled, tasted or felt.
你的经验是由你在生活中所做的每一件事，及发生在你 身上的每一件事所组成的。
返回首页
To help you understand the messages your senses receive, you need experience. Your experience is made up of every single thing you have done in your life and everything that has ever happened to you. It is everything you have ever seen, heard, smelled, tasted or felt.
职高拓展模块下第4单元测试B卷(有答案)
第四单元B卷」（满分120分）一、选择题：（每题1分，共15分）1．下列词语中红色的字，读音完全正确的一组是()A．菁华（qīng）遐想（xiā）冠心病（guān）翘首回望（qiáo）B．吐蕃（fān）朦胧（méng）歼击机（jiān）呱呱坠地（gū）C．请帖（tiě）梵文（fán）发横财（hèng）按捺不住（nà）D．憾事（hàn）发掘（jué）倒春寒（dào）拈花惹草（niān）2．下列各组词语中红色字的读音，有错误的一组是()A．脊背（jǐ）蛮横（hèng）不着边际（zhuó）毋庸赘言（zhuì）B．内讧（hòng）回溯（sù）断壁残垣（yuán）不落窠臼（kē）C．惊悚（sǒng）愤懑（mǎn）怙恶不悛（quān）一览无遗（yí）D．难处（chù）驰骋（chí）唾手可得（tuò）销魂勾魄（pò）3．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()A．戕害渲泄斑斓锋芒毕露集思广益B．陈述恢宏宝藏罄竹难书缭人情思C．共铭沉溺魔力乔装打扮穷兵黩武D．安装痴迷时髦世外桃源不胜其烦4．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是()A．留恋流连忘返厉害一鳞半爪B．摇曳不容置疑符合随声附合C．变换变幻莫测旁证虚实相生D．逼真珠联璧合大意微言大义5．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()①“中国印”的原创者郭春宁在谈到他的创作思路时，曾说“奥运徽宝”所有尺寸都有特殊②为了早日抓到犯罪嫌疑人，警察在各交通要道设卡过往行人。
③在阅读的过程中，我们可能发现，每个作家都有自己的风格，但同时代的作品总还会有某些共同的特点。
A．含义盘问即使B．含义盘查虽然C．寓意盘查虽然D．寓意盘问即使6．依次填入下列文字中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是()①英国是一个议会制的君主立宪国家，它的君主是世袭，但议会并没给他过多的，国家一切的决定都要经过漫长的协商。
中专英语拓展模块第四单元练习
英语第四单元练习题（满分100分）班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、英汉短语互译(每题2分，共计28分)1、把···同···联系起来_______________________2、警告某人某事_______________________ 3、期盼某人做某事_______________________ 4、有能力做某事_______________________ 5、使某人想起做某事_______________________ 6、坚持做某事_______________________ 7、忘记做某事_______________________ 8、因······被罚款_______________________ 9、for instance_______________________ 10、hand in_______________________ 11、be covered with_______________________ 12、jump the red light_______________________ 13、forget doing sth._______________________ 14、in the past_______________________二、填空(每空3分，共计30分)1、In the northern region, the ground ____ _____ _____ snow all the year round.在北方地区，地面常年被积雪所覆盖。
2、After training, he ____ _____ ____ run very fast.在经过训练之后，他能跑得非常快。
3、The teacher _____ the students ______ _____ go into the cavealone.老师警告学生不要单独进入那个山洞。
职高一年级英语下册学习指要与练习unit4练习及答案
职高一年级英语下册学习指要与练习unit4练习及答案Unit4基础知识自测I.请根据句意以及所给单词的首字母填空。
1.She likes to c_____ with her grandma over the phone.2.There are few e_____ in that small town. People sleep early.3.Society is made up of a v______ of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.4.It’s only a w____ of time to speak to her.5.There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was ha_____ .6.Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others b_______ .7.All men are equal in the s______ of God.8. What’s your o________ on friendship?9. The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games will be televised I________ through television satellites (电视卫星).10. You’ll have to bo_______ the ticket early bu telephone if you want to see that fashion show.II.单项选择。
1.The climate here doesn’t agree _____ me.A. ofB. onC. withD. to2.Don’t be so _____ your exams.A. worry aboutB. worried aboutC. worry ofD. worried of3.In the following words which one is incorrect form in prefix?A. unfairB. inpatientC. misunderstandD. impossible4. The sun ______ behind the clouds and suddenly it was raining.A. appearedB. inappearedC. unappearedD. disappeared5.Some people choose jobs for other reasons _____ money these days.A. forB. besidesC. exceptD. with6.People who always sit in the sofa and watch television are called “_______”.A. mouse potatoesB. TV potatoesC. couch potatoesD. couch tomatoes7.---Hi,Jenny! Are you going to have an outing next week?---Well, ____ .A. I can’t sayB. Yes, I doC. It’s fun to do soD. That depends8.They will spend as much money as they can ___ the bridge .A. rebuildingB. rebuildC. to rebuildD. be rebuilt9. Don’t forget ___ a look at the reflector before backing your car, or you may hit another car .A. havingB. to haveC. to havingD. have10. Whether it will do us ___ or good is hard to say.A. hurtB. harmfulC. harmD. injury11. God never shuts one door without ___ another.A. closing B closeC. openD. opening12. My grandfather would spend hours ___ the mirror trimming his beard.A.inB. infront ofC in the front of D. before13. The accident ___ the death of two passengers .A . is the result of B. resulted fromC. resulted inD. is resulted from14. You must___ every minute.A. take good use ofB.make good use ofC. have good use ofD.have better use of15. He spends a lot of money___ his friends .A. entertainingB. entertainmentC. entertainingD. to entertain16. The Great Wall is a man-made___.A. wonderingB. wonderC. wanderD. wandering17. ___ at home, we can visit any places of interest all over the world .A. SitB.To sitC. SatD. Sitting18. A lot of the bars have ___ music.A. livingB.aliveC. liveD. aliving19. Music makes people’s li fe more ___ .A. colorfulB. in colorC. with colorsD.colored20. All you have to do is ___ the button .A. to turnB. to pressC. to turn onD. press知能提升突破I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
河南省中职语文拓展模块(高教版)第四单元测试卷(含答案)
河南中职语文拓展模块第四单元测试卷教材名称（完整）中职语文《拓展模块》（第四版）教材ISBN号 978-7-04-052291-4主编陆迎真出版社高等教育出版社命题范围教材第 139 页至第 154 页一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.下列各项中，加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A.拈断（niǎn）钦佩（qīng）绮靡（mí）瑰丽（guī）B.拘泥（ní）李煜（yù）笃嗜（dǔ）恐吓（xià）C.造诣（yì）氛围（fēn）蹩脚（bié）着落(zhuó)D.哽咽（yàn）携手（xié）戊戌（wū）窒息（zhì）2.不列词语中，书写没有错误的一项是 ( )A．不可磨灭索然无味谈笑风声入不符出B．迥然不同叹为观止贻笑大方墨守成规C．扣人心弦意味深长全神关注无动于衷D．望洋兴叹一愁莫展不记其数各行其事3. 下列各项中，作品、作者、体裁对应正确的一项是（）A. 《反对党八股》——鲁迅——议论文B. 《文学的趣味》——朱光潜——文艺论文C. 《运用之妙，存乎一心》——张文勋——诗歌D. 《音乐就在你心中》——陈钢——小说4.下列各句中，标点符号使用错误的一项是（ )A.鲁迅曾经批评过这种人，他说：“辱骂和恐吓决不是战斗。
”B.知、好、乐三种心理活动融为一体，就是欣赏，而欣赏所凭的就是趣味。
C.其结果，往往是“下笔千言，离题万里。
”仿佛像个才子，实则到处害人。
D.音乐是什么？我——懂吗？5. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.我国古代的许多诗人，为了写好一首诗，反复推敲，锤字炼句，有限的字在他们笔下，花样翻新，变化无穷，创作出瑰丽多姿的艺术品来。
B.刘老师退休了，但他无时无刻都牵挂着那些孩子。
C.在同学们观看了电影《长津湖》后，受到了深刻地教育。
D.字典上的字，每个识字的人都可以使用，但是，同一个字在不同的人笔下，却能发挥不同的作用。
第四单元测试A卷-【中职专用】高一语文同步单元AB卷(高教版2023基础模块下册)(原卷版)
第四单元同步检测卷（A卷·基础篇）（满分：100分用时120：分钟）一、基础知识（每题3分，共30分）1.下列加点字的注音完全正确．．的一组是（）A.藐．（miǎo）视束缚．（fù）侍．（shì）候削．（xiāo）足适履B.蚱蜢．（měng）混．（hún）淆筛．（shāi）子荒诞．（dàn）不经C.祖莹．（yíng）捷．（jié）径点缀．（zuì）循规蹈矩．（jǔ）D.锵．（qiāng）然譬．（pì）如消遣．（qiǎn）脱颖．（yǐng）而出2.下列选项中，没有．．错别字的一组是（）。
A.冤枉虔诚拖泥带水白首偕老B.费除氏族抛乡离井望尘莫及C.堡垒淡漠一视同仁D.缅甸撒野自园其说文质彬彬3.下列选项中，对加点字词的解释，不正确．．．的是（）A.在这里我想说明的是生活上被土地所囿．住的乡民，他们平素所接触的是生而与俱的人物，正像我们的父母兄弟一般，并不是由于我们选择得来的关系，而是无须选择，甚至先我而在的一个生活环境。
（局限，拘泥）B.次子不务正业，偷偷抽大烟，时常怂恿老父亲抽大烟，他可以分润．．一些。
（分享利益）C.乡下人没有见过城里的世面，因之而不明白怎样应付．．汽车。
（敷衍了事）D.一个负责地方秩序的父母官，维持礼治秩序的理想手段是教化，而不是折狱．．。
（判决诉讼案件）4.下列选项中，依次填至下面横线处的词语，最恰当．．．的是（）①美国的乡下大多是一户人家自成一个单位，很少屋檐相接的邻舍。
这是他们早年拓殖时代，人少地多的结果，同时也了他们个别负责、独来独往的精神。
②从社会观点说，道德是社会对个人行为的制裁力，使他们合于规定下的形式行事，用以该社会的生存和绵续。
③我要的是乡土社会中的文盲，并非出于乡下人的“愚”。
④我说西洋社会组织像捆柴就是想：他们常常由若干人组成一个个的团体。
A.保持维持指明辨明B.维持保持指明辨明C.维持保持辨明指明D.保持维持辨明指明5.下列选项中，加点成语使用得不正确．．．的是（）A.孩子们的心中总会有许多稀奇古怪．．．．的想法。
中职英语拓展模块Unit 4word版本
5. Act and practice.
Situation
July is a first year student of Beijing University. She loves reading and joins a school club. Now she is making a phone call to tell her friend Lily about it.
5. Act and practice.
Situation
Mike is going to change his job next year. He wants to take an accounting course for the certificate examination. Now he is talking to the staff of the training school.
yuan.
4. Read and complete.
W: Not too bad. _________________________? M: Five percent. W: OK. I’d like my child to attend this school. M: We only accept students from 15 to 19. ___________? W: My son is sixteen.
3. Listen and complete.
Name
_K_a_r_en__H_u__a_n_g_________
Major
_H_o_t_e_l _m_a_n_a_g_e_m__e_n_t____
Classes Total
English; English literature; Computer; _A_m_e_r_i_c_a_n_H__is_t_o_r_y____
职高英语拓展模块1-4单元
职高英语拓展模块1－4单元一、选择最佳答案（10×2′=20′）1. Failure is mother of success.A. the, /B. a, theC. the, aD. /, a2. I have some trouble English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study3. Let's try and arrange we can get there on time.A. so as toB. in order toC. so thatD. hope that4. one's hand to say "Hi" or "Goodbye".A. Wave, isB. Waving, areC. To wave, areD. Waving, is5. Your parents will what you've done.A. proudB. be proud ofC. proud withD. be pride with6. Although he has experienced a lot of difficulties, he has an optimistic to life.A. thinkingB. meaningC. attitudeD. care7. your kind help, we finished the work ahead of time.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thank forD. Since8. The great writer in this house.A. was used livingB. was used to liveC. used to liveD. used to living9. He got his car the other day.A. to fixB. fixingC. fixD. fixed10. --I went to Hainan for holiday last year.-- .A. So did IB. So were youC. So I didD. I was so二、将左侧的句子或短语与右侧的汉语意思相对应（10×2′=20′）11. out of money A. 全年12. Believe it or not. B. 选择13. make a choice C. 决定14.learn a good lesson D. 钱花光了15. all year round E. 吸取好的教训16. God bless you. F. 起作用，扮演角色17. by the way G. 顺便说18. make a decision H. 信不信由你19. in a word I. 上帝保佑20. play a role J. 总之三、正确变化下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式（10×2′=20′）21. pay-- -- 22. lead-- -- 23.sell-- --24. lose -- -- 25. wear-- --四、阅读理解（5×2′=10′）People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red. orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet, These colors unlike warm colors are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living-room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories because people who are working there want time to pass quickly.26. According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _____.A. like orange colorB. like blue colorC. prefer warm colorD. are usually active27. The underlined words "sociable people" means" _____ "in Chinese.A. 城市居民B. 社会学家C. 喜欢运动的人D. 好交际的人28. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.B. Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.C. Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.D. We'd better color a living-room or restaurant in warm colors.29. Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientists?A. Because time seems to pass more quickly in a room with cool colors.B. Because these colors can make people excited.C. Because everybody likes white color.D. Because working people can be more active.30. The best title of this passage should be _____.A. Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB. People and ColorsC. Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD. Places and Colors五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子（15×2′=30′）☆这些食物富含脂肪和糖。
中职英语拓展模块Unit 4
B. Math. D. Science and Art.
3. Listen and complete.
Name
_K_a_r_en__H_u__a_n_g_________
Major
_H_o_t_e_l _m_a_n_a_g_e_m__e_n_t____
Classes Total
English; English literature; Computer; _A_m_e_r_i_c_a_n_H__is_t_o_r_y____
(2) Students are required to attend the orientation lecture which will give general information on CSU and its rules, regulations and procedures.
6. Read and match.
A. Poster of a language course Report
C. Pupil Progress
B. Brochure for international students D. Notice to the
students
4 _________________
Class is canceled for the next two days because of the bad cold I got. Homework will be collected upon my return.
B. Cambridge. D. Harvard.
32 When will Mary begin her study in the new school?
A. September.
第四单元测试A卷-【中职专用】高一语文同步单元AB卷(高教版2023基础模块上册)(解析版)
第四单元同步检测卷（A卷·基础篇）一、基础知识（本大题共8题，每题3分，共24分）1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．除了加速线上线下融合、走进居民社区，供销系统的菜市场还加快升级改造，5G智能监控与测温探头、菜价公示屏、扫码支付等各类设备一应．（yìng）具全。
B．三级军士长肖雄耐心地为新兵们讲解利用地形冲锋的动作要领，并一遍遍匍匐在泥泞．（níng）里。
肖雄动作刚劲有力，泥巴溅满全身却浑然不顾，很快就将领章上的几条“粗杠杠”糊得看不清了。
C．《平凡的世界》从原著小说到改编影视都遵循了文艺创作最根本的方法——扎．（zhā）根人民。
人民生活的大树万古常青，我们栖息于它的枝头就会情不自禁．（jīn）地为此而歌唱。
D．曲．（qū）奇饼干作为风靡．（mǐ）世界的零食之一，入口即化，伴着丝丝入鼻的香甜气息，瞬间抚平味蕾，非常诱人。
松脆酥软的口感，满足了你对甜食的所有幻想。
【答案】D【解析】A一应（yìng）俱全B泥泞（nìng）C万古长青2.下列各句中画横线的成语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是（）A．路遥的《平凡的世界》这部小说，情节波澜起伏，抑扬顿挫，具有很强的艺术感染力。
B．‘自媒体’发布信息不得无中生有，不得断章取义、歪曲事实，影响信息真实性。
C．红色旅游景区不断涌现新线路、新玩法，红色魅力吸引着游客纷至沓来。
D．名家手稿，其书迹往往便是艺术珍品，文物价值不言而喻，一向为藏书家珍爱。
【答案】A【解析】A.抑扬顿挫：声音高低起伏、富有节奏。
在此形容情节波澜起伏，使用有误。
B.断章取义：指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思，含贬义。
C.纷至沓来：形容纷纷到来，连续不断地到来；用来指人或事物。
D.不言而喻：指不用说就可以明白。
形容道理很浅显。
3.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）时间的痕迹确实在路遥的作品中清晰可见。
模块4+测试样卷A版答案
市普通高中课程改革实验模块考试数学必修模块4参考样卷答案及评分参考(人教A 版)一、选择题：本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分.1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B6. C7. B8. D 9.D10. B11. D12.A13.D14. A提示：1．1sin150sin 302==. 2.93AB =+=.3. 在直角坐标系中作出43π-终边即知. 4. 由cos 0α>知，α为第一、四象限或x 轴正方向上的角；由sin 0α<知，α为第三、四象限或y 轴负方向上的角，所以α的终边在第四象限.5.3sin 20cos 40cos 20sin 40sin 602+== . 6.如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，根据向量加法的平行四边形法则知AD AB AC +=.7. 由2T ππω==，得2ω=.8.因为a //b ，所以24520x -=⨯=，解得10x =-.9.43tan tan 13tan()1tan tan 143αβαβαβ---===++． 10.因为cos x 的最大值和最小值分别是1和1-，所以函数2cos 1y x =-的最大值、最小值分别是1和3-． 11.易知(2,2)AB =，(1,2)BC c =--，由AB BC ⊥，得2(1)2(2)0c ⨯-+-=， 解得3c =．12.画出函数的图象即知A 正确. 13. 因为02A π<<，所以4sin 5A ==，24sin 22sin cos 25A A A ==. 14.设q (,)x y =，由运算“⊗”的定义，知(,2)(3,4)x y ⊗==--p q ，所以q (3,2)=--.二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，其中18题每空2分，共16分.15.3516.34π17.(3,5)-- 18.20；310sin()2084y x ππ=++，[6,14]x ∈. 提示：15.因为5r =，所以3cos 5α=. 16.在[0,)π上，满足tan 1α=-的角α只有34π，故34πα=． 17.3-b a (0,3)(3,2)(3,5)=--=--.18.由图可知，这段时间的最大温差是20C .从图中可以得出，从6~14时的图象是函数sin()y A x b ωϕ=++的半个周期的图象， 所以1(3010)102A =-=，1(3010)202b =+=， 因为121462πω⋅=-，所以8πω=，10sin()208y x πϕ=++. 将6x =，10y =代入上式， 得10sin(6)20108πϕ⨯++=，即3sin()14πϕ+=-， 由于2πϕπ<<，可得34πϕ=. 综上，所求解析式为310sin()2084y x ππ=++，[6,14]x ∈． 三、解答题：本大题共3小题，共28分.19.（本小题满分8分）解：（1）因为02πα<<，4sin 5α=，故3cos 5α=，所以34tan =α.…………3分 （2）23238cos 2sin()12sin cos 1225525παααα+-=-+=-+=.………………8分20. （本小题满分10分）解：（1）因为1()()2-=a b a +b ⋅，即2212-=a b ，所以221111222=-=-=b a ，故2=b .………………………………5分 （2）因为cos θ=a b a b ⋅=22， 故45θ=.………………………………………………………10分21.（本小题满分10分）解：（1）由已知，所求函数解析式为()sin()6g x x π=-.………………………4分 （2）由()y f x =的图象过2(,0)3π点，得2sin 03πω=，所以23k πωπ=，k ∈Z . 即32k ω=，k ∈Z .又0ω>，所以k ∈*N . 当1k =时，32ω=，3()sin 2f x x =，其周期为43π， 此时()f x 在0,3π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上是增函数； 当k ≥2时，ω≥3，()sin f x x ω=的周期为2πω≤2433ππ<， 此时()f x 在0,3π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上不是增函数. 所以，32ω=.……………………………………………10分。
高教版中职语文基础模块下册16 第四单元测试卷(含答案)
高教版中职语文基础模块下册16 第四单元测试卷（含答案）16 第四单元综合练习一、基础知识训练1. 给下列词语中加点的字注音。
乘凉（）幽僻（）曲折（）灌木（）鲜花（）石棺（）栽种（）覆盖（）朦胧（）水分（）棕红（）笑靥（）邙山（）璀璨（）佛龛（）氤氲（）（）2. 选择适当的词语填空。
（1）今晚却很好，_________月光也还是淡淡的。
A. 即使B. 但是____________C. 虽然D. 可是（2）这里，逼人的________禁锢住任何一种观赏的闲情，并且不容许你大声说话。
A. 简单____________B. 朴素____________C. 简洁____________D. 淳朴（3）________雨，有些景物朦胧了，有些形象突出了，似乎那位宇宙大画家在挥写不同的画面，表达不同的意境。
A. 因为____________B. 由于____________C. 出于____________D. 源于（4）这一来，王城公园的牡丹越发明媚娇妍；市区的十里长街，更是三步一座__________的牡丹园。
A. 笑傲群芳B. 百花争艳C. 姹紫嫣红D. 五彩缤纷3. 下列选项中用词得当的一项是（）。
A. 请你明天在家里等我，我会按时光临的。
B. 你们的服务质量不错，下次我一定惠顾。
C. 星期天我登门拜访你，你在家恭候吧。
D. 我们一定提供优质服务，欢迎各位光临。
4. 将下列描写雨的诗句填写完整。
（1）青箬笠，绿蓑衣，____________________。
（2）____________________，吹面不寒杨柳风。
（3）__________________，铁马冰河入梦来。
（4）__________________，草色遥看近却无。
（5）何当共剪西窗烛，__________________。
（6）__________________，深巷明朝卖杏花。
（7）水光潋滟晴方好，__________________。
最新中职语文拓展模块第四单元检测题
中职语文拓展模块第四单元检测题总分：120分姓名：成绩：一、选择题：（每题1分，共15分）1．下列词语中，与红色字的注音完全相同的一组是()A．鲜xiān鲜红新鲜屡见不鲜鲜为人知B．强qiǎng坚强牵强强词夺理博闻强识C．供gōng供给供应提供供不应求D．当dāng当家当代门当户对安步当车2．下列红色的字注音全都正确的一项是()A．纯粹（suì）领域（lù）清晰（xī）开疆辟土（pì）B．低劣（luè）支撑（chēng）憾事（hàn）销魂勾魄（pò）C．触及（chù）遐想（xiā）心弦（xuán）毋庸赘言（zhuì）D．倘若（tǎng）洞察（chá）发掘（jué）诬天藐小（miǎo）3．下列各组词语书写正确的一组是()A．冒昧分歧鬼斧神工称心如意B．置信颇费纷至沓来一笔勾消C．惰性磨灭真知卓见满腹经纶D．沉湎鉴别忠贞不逾标新立异4．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是()A．别无长物顺理成章等量齐观督查B．改邪归正烘云托月骨鲠在喉座落C．顾名思义不可思议关怀备至股份D．自惭形秽飞皇腾达鼎礼膜拜撤销5．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，恰当的一组是()①______目前出现在报端的那些言论，我虽然又好气又好笑，但也颇有些高兴，因为毕竟有人回应了。
②我再度_____ ：出版这个参考资料的主要目的，在于指出一个如何了解下层情况的方法。
③联合国秘书长安南4 月3 日向下落不明的中国飞行员家属表示慰问，并说他一直_____ 事态的发展。
A．关于声明关注B．对于声明关心C．对于申明关注D．关于申明关心6．依次填入下列文字中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是()①近年来，内地作家_____ 沿海地区，写出了不少以市场经济为题材的好作品。
②他上任以后，除旧布新，这项工作便_____ 开展起来了。
③他决定用最_____ 的方法，解决这个令他头痛的问题。
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1．下列词语中，与红色字的注音完全相同的一组是( )A．鲜xiān 鲜红新鲜屡见不鲜鲜为人知B．强qiǎng 坚强牵强强词夺理博闻强识C．供gōng 供给供应提供供不应求D．当dāng 当家当代门当户对安步当车2．下列红色的字注音全都正确的一项是( )A．纯粹（suì）领域（lù）清晰（xī）开疆辟土（pì）B．低劣（luè）支撑（chēng）憾事（hàn）销魂勾魄（pò）C．触及（chù）遐想（xiā）心弦（xuán）毋庸赘言（zhuì）D．倘若（tǎng）洞察（chá）发掘（jué）诬天藐小（miǎo）3．下列各组词语书写正确的一组是( )A．冒昧分歧鬼斧神工称心如意B．置信颇费纷至沓来一笔勾消C．惰性磨灭真知卓见满腹经纶D．沉湎鉴别忠贞不逾标新立异4．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是( )A．别无长物顺理成章等量齐观督查B．改邪归正烘云托月骨鲠在喉座落C．顾名思义不可思议关怀备至股份D．自惭形秽飞皇腾达鼎礼膜拜撤销5．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，恰当的一组是( )① ______目前出现在报端的那些言论，我虽然又好气又好笑，但也颇有些高兴，因为毕竟有人回应了。
②我再度 _____ ：出版这个参考资料的主要目的，在于指出一个如何了解下层情况的方法。
③联合国秘书长安南 4 月 3 日向下落不明的中国飞行员家属表示慰问，并说他一直 _____ 事态的发展。
A．关于声明关注B．对于声明关心C．对于申明关注D．关于申明关心6．依次填入下列文字中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )①近年来，内地作家 _____ 沿海地区，写出了不少以市场经济为题材的好作品。
②他上任以后，除旧布新，这项工作便 _____ 开展起来了。
③他决定用最 _____ 的方法，解决这个令他头痛的问题。
A．作客逐渐简洁B．作客逐步简捷C．做客逐步简洁D．做客逐渐简捷7．依次填入横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是( )各种事物都有它的极致。
虎____深山，鱼____潭底，驼____大漠，雁____长空，这就是它们的极致。
A．啸翔走击B．啸游走排C．跃游走击D．跃翔走排8. 下列词语的解释有误的一项是( )A．笃嗜（非常喜爱）顺理成章（说话、做事合乎情理，不违背常例）B．玩索（游玩寻找）开疆辟土（开拓疆域，扩展领土）C．囿（被限制）不可思议（形容事物无法想象或难以理解）D．绮靡（精妙，华丽，浮艳）出神入化（形容技艺达到绝妙的境界）9. 下列各句中，红色的成语使用不恰当的一句是( )A．那本介绍学习方法的书出版后，受到中小学生和家长们的热烈欢迎，一时洛阳纸贵。
B．入夜，月色溶溶，水天寥廓，我们或坐在树下谈笑自若，或坐在船上叩舷高歌，或立于小石桥上对月凝思。
C．生生不息的趣味才是活的趣味，像死水一般静止的趣味必定陈腐。
D．他们共同描绘了物理学的一幅优美和壮丽的图景，在音乐艺术中，他们同样能奏出扣人心弦的乐曲。
10. 下列句子中的标点符号，使用正确的一项是( )A．第二代无绳电话采用了数字技术，主要有泛欧数字无绳电话、个人便携式电话、个人接入通信系统……等，具有双向互呼和越区切换性能。
B．比如，也许她的左手掌上托着一只苹果，也许是被人像柱支托着，或者是擎着盾牌抑或是玉芴C．实际上，探讨爱因斯坦与艺术世界的关系，至少有两重意义，揭示科学与艺术的互补性和统一性；加深我们对艺术本质的认识。
D．英国诗人华兹华斯说道：“一个诗人不仅要创造作品，还要能欣赏那种作品的趣味。
”11. 下列句子没有使用比喻修辞的一项是( )A．活的趣味时时刻刻在发见新境界，死的趣味老是囿在一个窄狭的圈子里。
B．在他的心目中，艺术和科学之所以具有永久的魅力，并不是因为它们是两个闪闪发光、可以放在口袋里永远占有的金币，而是两个无限的、永远也没有终点的世界。
C．从此以后，科学、艺术和哲学作为一个整体便成了支撑他一生的三大支柱，成了他的血和肉。
D．在古典音乐的气氛中，人类精神最美丽的花朵之一──理论物理学的思路，如处于春日阳光和雨露之中。
12．下列句子语义明确的一项是( )A．他走了一个多小时。
B．躺在床上没多久，他想起来了。
C．他借给我一本书。
D．天快黑了，自行车还没修好，修车的急坏了。
13．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A．投资环境的好坏，服务质量的优劣，政府公务人员素质的高低，是地区经济健康发展的重要保证。
B．依据纪律处罚办法，决定给予该队员停止参加今年余下所有甲级队比赛资格，并罚款人民币4万元。
C．铭文中记载有关西周王朝单氏族内容的铜器，在这27件眉县青铜发现之前已先后出土了40多件。
D．观摩了这次关于农村经营承包合同法的庭审以后，对我们这些“村官”的法律水平有了很大的提高。
14．下列不是复句的一项是( )A．有些人知得不正确，于是趣味低劣，缺乏鉴别力，只以需要刺激或麻醉，取恶劣作品疗饥过瘾，以为这就是欣赏文学。
B．从事艺术和科学的最大乐趣不是占有，而是不断地追求。
C．他的性格，在我眼里是伟大的，虽然他的姓名并不为许多人知道。
D．夺取胜利，这只是万里长征走完了第一步。
15．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是( )在儒家传统中，孔孟总是形影相随，①既有《论语》，则有《孟子》。
②孔曰“成仁”，孟曰“取义”，他们的宗旨也始终相配合。
③今人冯友兰，也把孔子比做苏格拉底，把孟子比做柏拉图，④既有大成至圣，则有亚圣。
⑤《史记》说：“孟子序诗书，述仲尼之意。
”A．④②①③⑤B．①②④⑤③C．①④②③⑤D．④①②⑤③二、填空：（每空分，共12分）1．文学的趣味是指培养（）、（）的文学欣赏趣味。
2．《米洛斯的维纳斯》一文运用（）手法，拉近了同读者的距离，增强了表达效果。
3．作者认为维纳斯必须失去双臂，他认为：这是一次从（）的毫不矫揉造作的飞跃，也认为这是一次借（）的偶然追求。
4．《爱因斯坦与艺术世界》是一篇（）、（）、（）的文章。
通过探讨爱因斯坦与艺术世界的关系，揭示科学与艺术的（）与（），指出造就一个杰出的科学家需要广阔而深邃的文化背景。
5．对于爱因斯坦，文学艺术的作用决不仅仅是（）和（）。
他对艺术的执著追求，恰如他献身于物理学一样，乃是出于（）的需要。
6. 爱因斯坦不仅是一个有造诣的小提琴家，而且还能弹一手好钢琴。
最意味深长的动人情景是，他常常同（）的创始人（）在一起演奏贝多芬的作品。
7. 会议纪要按形式可分为（）会议纪要，（）会议纪要，（）会议纪要，联席会议纪要，协调会议纪要等。
8. 会议纪要是（）、（）会议情况和议定事项所使用的公文。
9. 例证法就是用典型事例证明论点的论证方法，也就是常说的（）。
10．会议纪要的格式一般比较固定，通常由（）、（）和（）三部分组成。
三、判断题：（每题1分，共8分）1.《文学的趣味》一文主要使用了摆事实、讲道理的论证方法。
2.《米洛斯的维纳斯》一文中作者给出了复原断臂维纳斯的正确方法。
3.《爱因斯坦与艺术世界》一文主要使用了对比论证与比喻论证的论证方法。
4.《获得教养的途径》是一篇关于读书的随笔。
5.写议论文的一般方法是先确定观点，再搜集论据，然后选择论证方法。
6.议论文的结构一般而言有一种固定的模式。
7.会议纪要一般不具有决议的性质。
8.观点在议论文中就是“论点”，即作者对议论的问题提出的见解和主张。
四、简答题（每题2分，共12分）1.人们在文学欣赏趣味上存在的主要毛病是什么2.文学和趣味的关系是什么3.《文学的趣味》一文使用了哪些论证方法4.为什么维纳斯为了秀丽迷人，必须有所失去5.维纳斯失去的必须是双臂，为什么6.《爱因斯坦与艺术世界》一文的语言有什么特点五、阅读一阅读下面的文段，完成1－3题（6分，每小题2分）①几个世纪以来，科学一直被看成一种为人类带来幸福的力量，以牛顿力学为代表近代科学引发的工业革命为人类创造了巨大的物质财富；20世纪初，以相对论和量子理论为代表的物理学革命，从宏观和微观的尺度上，把人们对客观世界的认识推向了高峰。
在一片胜利的欢呼声中，科学作为一种新的“偶像”登上神坛。
②1845年8月，在日本广岛上空爆炸的原子弹开始打破人们对科学的迷信。
当原子弹造成的种种惨象通过媒体传播时。
那些参与制造原子弹的科学家们陷入了深深地内疚之中。
他们开始感到，科学研究的领域也存在着潘多拉盒子。
③20世纪后半叶，以DNA双螺旋结构的发现为开端的分子生物学革命逐渐成了科学舞台上的主角。
20世纪60年代初，遗传密码被破译。
1969年，DNA限制性的内切酶被发现。
1971年，斯坦福大学的保罗伯格将猿猴病毒40（SV40）的DNA引入大肠杆菌并与其DNA重组，获得了一种新的带有SV40基因的大肠杆菌，由于SV40对鼠类动物具有致癌性，还可以在试管内使人的正常细胞转达化为癌细胞，因此伯格的重组大肠杆菌就有可能具有致癌性。
④大肠杆菌广泛存于人体肠道内，如果含有SV40基因的大肠杆菌在人群间传播，可能造成难以预料的后果。
美国著名分子病毒学家罗伯特普兰克了解了伯格的工作后，立即与他通电话，指出这种大肠杆菌可能成为传播人类肿瘤的媒介，并建议他暂停此项研究。
这使伯格特犹豫，他深知DNA重组技术的革命意义，但他也为此项研究可能带来的严重后果担忧，他与其它生物学家讨论后，他毅然决定暂停此项研究。
⑤但是，DNA重组的研究并未停止，并在其他实验室不断取得新突破。
随着研究的进一步推进，基因重组技术引起的伦理问题日益引起政府和公众的关注。
1974年7月，在美国科学院的支持下，伯格等著名分子生物学家联名发表了一封建议信，呼吁在全世界范围内无条件禁止一切有可能导致无法预知后果的基因重组研究。
因为“伯格信件”的倡议，1975年2月，16个国家的140位著名科学家在美国加州举行会议，与会者一致认为：“尽管基因重组技术会促进分子生物学的革命性进展，可是运用这项技术所产生的生物新类型，可能对人类健康造成直接和意想不到的危害，因此必须对此严加控制。
”美国哥伦比亚广播公司专门对此做了一个题为《DNA争论：科学反对它自己》的专题节目，向公众普及科学伦理。
⑥在伯格信件中，积极从事该领域研究的杰出科学家主动提出对自己的研究工作进行限制，这在科学史上还是第一次，它显示了那一代科学家巨大的道德勇气和强烈的社会责任感，堪称科学史上的重大事件。
（选自《环球科学》2009年第2期，有删改）1.下列关于"伯格信件”的阐述，与原文意思不符合的一项是( )A．伯格信件是伯格等分子生物学家在美国科学院的支持下于1974年7月联名发表的一封建议信。
B．伯格信件提议在全世界范围内无条件禁止一切基因重组研究以避免可能导致的无法预知的后果。