马克吐温 中英文介绍
马克吐温作者简介英语版
马克吐温作者简介英语版Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, and passed away on April 21, 1910, in Redding, Connecticut.Twain began his writing career working as a journalist in the American west, writing for various newspapers and journals. He rose to fame with his novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," published in 1876, and its sequel, "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," published in 1885, which is widely considered to be his masterpiece.In addition to his writing, Twain was also a successful businessman, investing in various ventures, including typesetting machines and a publishing house. He was also a popular lecturer, touring the United States and Europe to give speeches on a wide range of topics.Twain was known for his wit and humor, and his writing often dealt with social and political issues of the time, including slavery, race relations, and imperialism. He was a satirist who used his humor to expose the flaws and hypocrisy of society.Mark Twain remains one of America's most beloved and influential writers, and his works continue to be read and enjoyed by people all over the world.。
马克吐温(MarkTwain)英语作文
马克吐温(MarkTwain)英语作文马克吐温(Mark Twain)英语作文在生活、工作和学习中,大家对作文都不陌生吧,根据写作命题的'特点,作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。
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mark twain (1835-1910), one of the best known american writers in the 19th century, was born in missouri in the middle part of the united states.mark twain’s hometown lay on the banks of themississippi river, where he spent his childhood. when he grew up he worked as a pilot on a river boat for some time. mark twain is his pen name. he took it from the shout of the sailors measuring the depth of the water when the water was two marks deep on the lead line.mark twain wrote a lot of novels, one of which is the adventures of tom sawyer, the masterpiece which brought him fame and honor. some of his writings have beentranslated into many languages. he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.模板,内容仅供参考。
马克·吐温_百度百科
马克·吐温mark twain中文名:马克·吐温外文名:Mark Twain别名:萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门国籍:美国出生地:美国密苏里州佛罗里达的乡村出生日期:1835年11月30日逝世日期:1910年4月21日职业:作家代表作品:《百万英镑》、《哈克贝利费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》人物简介虽然他的财富很多,却有损他高超的幽默、机智与名气,称英国最不知名人士之一,擅长写讽刺小说。
其交友不广阔,迪士尼、魏伟德、近二款,八八年、尼古拉·特斯拉、海伦·凯勒、亨利·罗杰诸君,皆为其友。
他曾被誉为:文学史上的林肯。
海伦·凯勒曾言:“我喜欢马克·吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢?即使是上帝,亦会钟爱他,赋予其智慧,并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。
”威廉·福克纳称马克·吐温为“第一位真正的美国作家,我们都是继承他而来”。
其于1910年四月二十二日去世,享年七十五,安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。
写作风格融幽默与讽刺一体,既富于独特的个人机智与妙语,又不乏深刻的社会洞察与剖析,既是幽默辛辣的小说杰作,又是悲天悯人的严肃!作品笔名“马克·吐温”是其最常使用的笔名,一般认为这个笔名是源自其早年水手术语,马克·吐温的意思是:水深12英尺,萨缪尔(即“马克·吐温”)曾当过领航员,与其伙伴测量水深时,他的伙伴叫道“Mark Twain !”,意思是“两个标记”,亦即水深两浔(1浔约1.8米),这是轮船安全航行的必要条件.还有一个原因是,他的船长塞勒斯,曾是位德高望重的领航员,不时为报纸写些介绍密西西比河掌故的小品,笔名“马克·吐温”。
1859年,塞勒斯船长发表了一篇预测新奥尔良市将被水淹没的文章。
调皮的萨缪尔决定拿他开个玩笑,就模仿他的笔调写了一篇非常尖刻的讽刺小品。
谁知这篇游戏文章竟深深刺痛了老船长的心,老船长从此弃笔不写,“马克·吐温”这个笔名也从此在报纸上销声匿迹了。
马克吐温 中英文介绍
His last works shows his acute pessimism, despair, skepticism determinism.
活》
7) A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur’s Court
(1889) 《在亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬》
8) A Million-Pound Note (1893) 《百万英镑》 9) Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894) 《傻瓜威尔逊》 10) The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg (1900)
Simple and plain diction, precise, direct.
Works
Twain’s greatest fame and his importance in American literature rest largely on his two best known novels,
He used the artistic style of hyperbole on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories that
Style
His earlier works are light, humorous and optimistic.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记 》
介绍马克吐温的英语文章
介绍马克吐温的英语文章我相信大家都非常了解和熟悉马克吐温,但是大家有没有看过他的英文版的简介呢,下面是店铺带来的,欢迎阅读!介绍马克吐温的英语文章Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. He is most noted for his novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), the latter often called "the Great American Novel."Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which would later provide the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He apprenticed with a printer. He also worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to his older brother Orion's newspaper. After toiling as a printer in various cities, he became a master riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River, before heading west to join Orion. He was a failure at gold mining, so he next turned to journalism. While a reporter, he wrote a humorous story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, which became very popular and brought nationwide attention. His travelogues were also well-received. Twain had found his calling.He achieved great success as a writer and public speaker. His wit and satire earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.However, he lacked financial acumen. Though he made a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he squandered it on various ventures, in particular the Paige Compositor, and was forced to declare bankruptcy. With the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers, however, he eventually overcame hisfinancial troubles. Twain worked hard to ensure that all of his creditors were paid in full, even though his bankruptcy had relieved him of the legal responsibility.Born during a visit by Halley's Comet, he died on its return. He was lauded as the "greatest American humorist of his age," and William Faulkner called Twain "the father of American literature."Early lifeSamuel Langhorne Clemens was born in Florida, Missouri, on November 12, 1835, to a Tennessee country merchant, John Marshall Clemens (August 11, 1798 – March 24, 1847), and Jane Lampton Clemens (June 18, 1803 – October 27, 1890).Twain was the sixth of seven children. Only three of his siblings survived childhood: his brother Orion (July 17, 1825 –December 11, 1897); Henry, who died in a riverboat explosion (July 13, 1838 – June 21, 1858); and Pamela (September 19, 1827 – August 31, 1904). His sister Margaret (May 31, 1830 – August 17, 1839) died when Twain was three, and his brother Benjamin (June 8, 1832 –May 12, 1842) died three years later. Another brother, Pleasant (1828–1829), died at six months.Twain was born two weeks after the closest approach to Earth of Halley's Comet. On December 4, 1985, the United States Postal Service issued a stamped envelope for "Mark Twain and Halley's Comet."When Twain was four, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River that inspired the fictional town of St. Petersburg in The Adventures of T om Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Missouri was a slave state and young Twain became familiar with the institution of slavery, a theme he would later explore in his writing.Twain’s father was an attorney and a local judge. TheHannibal and St. Joseph Railroad was organized in his office in 1846. The railroad connected the second and third largest cities in the state and was the westernmost United States railroad until the Transcontinental Railroad. It delivered mail to and from the Pony Express.Samuel Clemens, age 15In March 1847, when Twain was 11, his father died of pneumonia. The next year, he became a printer's apprentice. In 1851, he began working as a typesetter and contributor of articles and humorous sketches for the Hannibal Journal, a newspaper owned by his brother Orion. When he was 18, he left Hannibal and worked as a printer in New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Cincinnati. He joined the union and educated himself in public libraries in the evenings, finding wider information than at a conventional school. At 22, Twain returned to Missouri.On a voyage to New Orleans down the Mississippi, steamboat pilot Horace E. Bixby inspired Twain to be a steamboat pilot. As Twain observed in Life on the Mississippi, the pilot surpassed a steamboat's captain in prestige and authority; it was a rewarding occupation with wages set at $250 per month,roughly equivalent to $73,089 a year today. A steamboat pilot needed to know the ever-changing river to be able to stop at the hundreds of ports and wood-lots. Twain studied 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in 1859.While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him. Henry was killed on June 21, 1858, when the steamboat he was working on, the Pennsylvania, exploded. Twain had foreseen this death in a dream a month earlier,which inspired his interest in parapsychology; he was an early member of theSociety for Psychical Research.Twain was guilt-stricken and held himself responsible for the rest of his life. He continued to work on the river and was a river pilot until the American Civil War broke out in 1861 and traffic along the Mississippi was curtailed.Missouri was considered by many to be part of the South, and was represented in both the Confederate and Federal governments during the Civil War. Twain wrote a sketch, "The Private History of a Campaign That Failed," which claimed he and his friends had been Confederate volunteers for two weeks before disbanding their company.。
马可吐温生平简介英文
马可吐温生平简介英文马克·吐温,美国作家、演说家,是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,下面是店铺为你整理的马可吐温生平简介英文,希望对你有用! 马克·吐温简介Mark Twain, American writer, orator, the real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. "Mark Twain" is his pen name, which was originally used by the Mississippi sailors to indicate the depth of water measured on the fairway. Representative works are novels "million pounds", "Huckleberry Fein adventure", "Tom Sawyer Adventures" and so on.Mark Twain at the age of 12, his father died, he had to stop, to the factory as a small worker Later he changed a lot of occupation, had done the Mississippi River navigator, miners and journalists work. Gradually began to write some interesting pieces, began his own writing career. He died on April 21, 1910, and was buried in Emma, New York.Mark Twain wrote a large number of works, themes related to novels, scripts, prose, poetry and other aspects. From the content, his works criticize the irrational phenomenon or the ugliness of human nature, expressed the right of the workers and sailors who have a strong sense of justice and the concern of ordinary people; from the style that the experts And the average reader thinks that humor and satire are his writing features. He experienced the United States from the initial capitalist to the development of imperialism, its ideas and creation also showed from the joking to the spicy satire and then pessimistic stage of development, early to spicy irony, to the late language is more exposed TheMark Twain is the founder of American critique of realismliterature, and his main works have mostly Chinese translations. In 2006, Mark Twain was named the 16th of the 100 characters in the United States by the American Journal of the Atlantic.马克·吐温人物经历November 30, 1835, Mark Twain was born in the United States, Missouri, Florida, rural poor lawyers family. He is the sixth of seven children in the family. His father is a local lawyer, income is meager, family constraints. Mark Twain had to work while attending school. He died at the age of eleven years, and from then on he began an independent labor life, first in the printing plant as an apprentice, served as dispatchers and typists, and later on the Mississippi River as a sailor and helmsman.In the autumn of 1839, Mark Twain moved to a port of the Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri, which became his later book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Curse of Juveniles" St. Petersburg city inspired. At that time, Missouri was the federal slave state, and the young Twain began to understand slavery, which became the subject of his later adventures. Mark Twain is a color blind, which aroused his humorous jokes in social circles.March 24, 1847 Mark Twain's father John Clemens died of pneumonia. In 1847, the family of the young Mark Twain began to do the printing apprentice, newsboy, typist workers, sailors, gold rush workers, journalists and so on.In 1851, Mark Twain became a typist worker, and also contributed, and began to his brother Oliver founded the "Hannibal magazine" (Hannibal Journal) to write a draft.May 1, 1852 in Boston's humorous weekly "handbag" published his debut "the colonists surprised the playboy."In 1858, Mark Twain returned to Missouri. In the nextMississippi River to New Orleans on the road, the ship's navigator "Bisi than" to Twain life as a ship navigator.In 1861 Oulai Si was sent by President Lincoln to the Western Nevada government as secretary, he went with, trying to operate in the wood industry and mining wealth, are unsuccessful, then turn to write articles for a living. 1862 worked in a newspaper in the city of Virginia in Nevada.In 1863, began using the "Mark Twain" pen name.In 1864, in San Francisco met humor writer Ah Ward and novelist Bu Hart, get their encouragement and help, improve the writing skills.1865 in a New York magazine published a humorous story "Caravelas County famous jump frog", so that he is famous throughout the country. Afterwards often write humorous articles for the press.1866 to Hawaii Island interview.In 1867, a local newspaper provided a boat trip to the Mediterranean region. During his journey to Europe and the Middle East, he wrote a series of famous travel letters "fool travels" that were collected in 1869. In the meantime, he met Charles Langdon and saw the picture of Langdon sister Olivia Langdon, and Twain loved her at first sight.In 1870 Mark Twain married New York a daughter of the capitalist, Olivia Langdon. Married living in Buffalo, their own editor issued "Express", a year after the loss of money due to excessive transfer.Published in 1872 "hard years" a book, reflecting his new development in the western region of the life experience, which recorded some anecdotes, especially the rich characteristics of the western United States humorous story.In 1873 he and Charles Werner co-wrote the "gold-plated era", is his first novel.In 1871 Mark Twain moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and a humorous speaker. After a few years is his harvest of the harvest era.In 1875 Mark Twain wrote about William Dean Howells, author of the Atlantic Monthly. He wrote seven articles in the early years on the Mississippi River as the subject of the helmsman, and wrote a book, "The Past of the Mississippi River." Eight years later, he returned to his hometown, expanding the book into the "Mississippi River" (1883).In 1876, the novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" was published. Although it is a small town on the Mississippi River as a background of the juvenile reading, but for any age readers love. The book of naughty T om and his partner Huckleberry Finn and Tom's girlfriend Baker's Thatcher's many stories, many of the author's personal experience, there are many children's psychological interesting plot.In 1876 Mark Twain's other important novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, began writing in 1884. This novel has been highly praised by critics, welcomed by readers at home and abroad, but also continue to be banned.In 1889 Mark Twain published the "Connecticut American Americans" on the "King Arthur's court," and the "prince and the poor" (1881) were satirical feudal and religious novels based on the British as the background.In 1894, Mark Twain wrote "The Fool Wilson", which shaped the image of a struggling female niggarox. Before and after this family, his family was unfortunate: two daughters died of illness, his wife's health also deteriorated; he invested in the manufactureof automatic typewriter failure and bankruptcy. In order to pay off his debts, he traveled to Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia, India and South America.1896 published "Joan of Arc", it describes the 15th century French national hero hero Joan of Arc's life.1897 was written as "equatorial travel", which satirizes and condemns the imperialist oppression of the colonial people, against imperialism as the central idea of his subsequent creation.In 1898 Mark Twain paid off all the debts.In October 1900, after nearly ten years of leaving the United States living in Europe, he and his family returned to the United States, warmly welcomed and became the leader of the literary and art circles.After 1900, many of the works published, the edge has not yet cut.In 1904, his wife died in Italy. Mark Twain entered the final stage of the career. His early works such as "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" have already expressed pessimism about "mankind" (indeed for the proletariat), and at this time became the subject of some of his works. (1906), the story of "mysterious visitor" (1916) and so on are reflected in the novella "Destroyed Hadley Fort" (1900), prose "how is it?" The most important work of his later years is his dictation, by his secretary transcribed "autobiography".April 21, 1910 Mark Twainin died of narrow heart disease.。
介绍马克吐温的英语作文初中
介绍马克吐温的英语作文初中全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Introduction to Mark TwainMark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is one of America's greatest writers. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which later served as the setting for his most famous works, such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."Twain worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot, and a miner before becoming a writer. His experiences on the Mississippi River greatly influenced his writing style and his depiction of American life in the 19th century. Twain's writing is known for its humor, satire, and social commentary.One of Twain's most beloved works is "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," which tells the story of a mischievous boy growing up in a small town on the Mississippi River. This novel has been praised for its realistic portrayal of childhood and its timeless themes of friendship, loyalty, and coming of age.Another one of Twain's masterpieces is "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," a sequel to "Tom Sawyer" that follows the adventures of Huck Finn, a young boy who escapes from his abusive father and travels down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave named Jim. This novel is hailed as a powerful critique of slavery and racism in America.Throughout his career, Twain wrote numerous novels, essays, and short stories that continue to be read and studied today. His works have been translated into multiple languages and adapted into plays, movies, and television shows.Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but his legacy lives on through his timeless stories and sharp wit. He is remembered as a literary giant who captured the essence of American life in the 19th century and beyond.篇2Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was a renowned American writer and humorist who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", which are considered some of the greatest works of American literature.Mark Twain was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. He grew up in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri, which served as the inspiration for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in his novels. Twain had a difficult childhood, as his father died when he was young and he was forced to leave school to work as a printer's apprentice.Despite his lack of formal education, Twain had a natural talent for writing and storytelling. He began his writing career as a journalist, working for various newspapers in the Midwest. In 1865, he published his first short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", which brought him national acclaim.Twain's most famous works, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", are beloved for their humor, vivid characters, and sharp social commentary. "Huckleberry Finn" in particular is considered a masterpiece of American literature, tackling issues of racism, slavery, and the moral complexities of society.In addition to his novels, Twain was also known for his witty and satirical essays and speeches. He was a keen observer of human nature and had a deep understanding of the human condition, which he expressed through his writing.Throughout his life, Twain was a vocal critic of hypocrisy, injustice, and intolerance. He used his platform as a writer to challenge the prevailing social norms and advocate for equality and justice for all.Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but his legacy lives on through his timeless works, which continue to inspire and entertain readers around the world. He remains one of the most beloved and influential writers in American literary history.篇3Introduction to Mark TwainMark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer and humorist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of all time. Born in 1835 in Florida, Missouri, Twain grew up in the river town of Hannibal, Missouri, which would later serve as the inspiration for his most famous works, including "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."Twain's early life was marked by tragedy, as his father died when he was just 11 years old, and he was forced to leave school to support his family. Despite these hardships, Twain's love of reading and writing never waned, and he began working as aprinter's apprentice at the age of 12. It was during this time that he developed his now-famous wit and storytelling skills, which would later make him a household name.In 1867, Twain embarked on a journey to the American West, writing newspaper articles about his travels that would later be compiled into his first book, "The Innocents Abroad." This trip marked the beginning of Twain's career as a full-time writer, and he would go on to pen numerous novels, essays, and short stories that continue to captivate readers to this day.One of Twain's most enduring works is "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," a novel that has been hailed as a masterpiece of American literature. Through the character of Huck Finn, Twain explores themes of race, class, and morality in a way that was groundbreaking for its time. Despite being criticized for its use of racial stereotypes, the book remains a must-read for students and scholars alike.In addition to his literary contributions, Twain was also a noted public speaker and social commentator. He was known for his sharp wit and keen observations on American society, and his lectures and essays on topics such as politics, religion, and human nature were widely read and admired.Twain's legacy continues to live on today, as his works are still studied in schools and universities around the world. His unique blend of humor, satire, and social commentary has cemented his place as one of the most important figures in American literature, and his influence can be seen in the work of countless writers who have followed in his footsteps.In conclusion, Mark Twain was a literary genius whose storytelling abilities and keen insight into the human condition continue to inspire readers of all ages. Whether you're a longtime fan of Twain's work or are just discovering him for the first time, there's no denying the impact that his writing has had on the world of literature.。
马克吐温 中英文介绍
He used the artistic style of hyperbole on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories that lay behind the humor.
a
马克· 吐温 MARK TWAIN
1
a
马克·吐温(Mark Twain,1835年11月30日- 1910年4月21日),原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门 (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) 是美国的幽默 大师、小说家、作家,也是著名演说家,19 世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。 2006年,沃伦被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月 刊》评为影响美国的100位人物之一(名列第 16位)。
His last works shows his acute pessimism, despair, skepticism determinism.
Simple and plain diction, precise, direct.
9
a
Works
Twain’s greatest fame and his importance in American literature rest largely on his two best known novels,
爱他,赋予其智慧,并于其心灵里
绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威
廉·福克纳称他为“第一位真正的美
介绍马克吐温英文作文简单
介绍马克吐温英文作文简单Mark Twain, a renowned American writer and humorist, is celebrated for his wit and profound social commentary. His works, such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," are timeless classics that capture the essence of American life in the 19th century.Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835, he adopted the pen name Mark Twain during his career as a riverboat pilot.Twain's writing is characterized by its unique blend of humor, satire, and keen observation of human nature, which makes his stories both entertaining and thought-provoking.His characters are often drawn from his own experiences, with Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn representing the adventurous spirit of American youth. Twain's narratives are filled with vivid descriptions and memorable dialogues that bring his characters to life.In addition to his fiction, Twain was also a prolific essayist and lecturer. His essays on politics, society, and culture are as insightful today as they were during his lifetime. Twain's work continues to be studied and enjoyed by readers of all ages for its enduring themes and timeless appeal.Despite facing numerous personal and professional challenges, Twain's legacy as a literary figure remainsundiminished. His contributions to American literature have earned him a place among the greats, and his influence can still be felt in contemporary writing.In conclusion, Mark Twain's work offers a window into the past while also speaking to the universal human experience. His ability to blend humor with social critique makes his writing as relevant today as it was in his own time, a testament to his enduring literary genius.。
马克吐温_中英文介绍
He often described persons who was innocent, simple, naive, and ignorant as his heroes or heroines.
马克· 吐温 MARK TWAIN
马克·吐温(Mark Twain,1835年11月30日- 1910年4月21日),原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门 (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) 是美国的幽默 大师、小说家、作家,也是著名演说家,19
世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。 2006年,沃伦被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月 刊》评为影响美国的100位人物之一(名列第 16位)。
gildedage1873trampabroad1880anotherbooktravelobservationsinnocentsabroadpauper1882王子与贫儿mississippi1883密西西比河的生connecticutyankeekingarthurscourt1889在亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬millionpoundnote1893百万英镑puddnheadwilson1894傻瓜威尔逊10corruptedhadleyburg1900败坏哈德莱堡的人11mysteriousstranger1916神秘的陌生人15tomsawyer1876storywrittenboysfullchildhoodflowingexperiencegenerationsaftergenerationsyoungpeoplehaveheldheartstomsawyeramericanschoolsindependence17作品简介汤姆索亚历险记是美国著名小说家马克吐温的代表作发表于1876年
高级英语课文翻译—— 马克吐温
2009-05-03 21:00 高级英语Lesson 9. Mark Twain ---Mirror of AmericaNoel GroveMost Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed, this nation's best-loved author wasevery bit as ad-venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world.The geographic core, in Twain's early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the youngnation's heart. Keelboats , flatboats , and large rafts carried thefirst major commerce. Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved downstream to the delta country; sugar, molasses , cotton, and whiskey traveled north. In the 1850's, before the climax of westward expansion, the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States.Young Mark Twain entered that world in 1857 as a cub pilot on a steamboat. The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied a cosmos . He participated abundantly in this life, listening to pilothouse talk of feuds , piracies, lynchings ,medicine shows, and savage waterside slums. All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographicSteamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. His four and a half year s in the steamboat trade marked the real beginning of his education, and the most lasting part of it. In later life Twain acknowledged that the river had acquainted him with every possible typeof human nature. Those acquaintanceships strengthened all his writing, but he never wrote better than when he wrote of the people a-long the great stream.When railroads began drying up the demand for steam-boat pilots and the Civil War halted commerce, Mark Twain left the river country. Hetried soldiering for two weeks with a motleyband of Confederateguerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. Twain quitafter deciding, "... I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating. "He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region. For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed . Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, to literature's enduring gratitude.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the reporting trade, but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax. In the spring of 1864, less than two years after joining the Territorial Enterprise, he boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco,then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had to leave the city for a while because of some scathing columns he wrote. Attacks on the city government, concerning such issues as mistreatment of Chinese, so angered officials that he fled to the goldfields in the Sacramento Valley. His descriptions of the rough-country settlers there ring familiarly in modern world accustomed to trend setting on the West Coast. "It was a splendid population – forall the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained slothsstayed at home... It wasthat population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences, which she bears unto thisday – and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"In the dreary winter of 1864-65 in Angels Camp, he kept a notebook. Scattered among notationsabout the weather and the tedious mining-camp meals lies an entry noting a story he had heard that day – an entrythat would determine his course forever: "Coleman with his jumping frog – bet stranger $50 – stranger had no frog, and C. got him one – inthe meantime stranger filled C. 's frog full of shot and he couldn't jump. The stranger's frog won." Retold with his descriptive genius, thestory was printed in newspapers across the United States and became known as "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County." Mark Twain's national reputation was now well established as "the wild humorist ofthe Pacific slope."Two year s later the opportunity came for him to take a distinctly American look at the Old World. In New York City the steamship Quaker City prepared to sail on a pleasure cruise to Europe and the Holy Land. For the first time, a sizablegroup of United States citizens planned to journey as tourists -- a milestone , of sorts, in a country's development. Twain was assigned to accompany them, as correspondent 工for a California newspaper. If readers expected the usual glowing travelogue , they were sorely surprised.Unimpressed by the Sultan of Turkey, for example, he reported, “... one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night.” Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures, and took unholy verbalshots at the Holy Land. Back home, more newspapers began printing his articles. America laughed with him. Upon his return to the Statesthe book version of his travels, The Innocents Abroad, became an instant best-seller.At the age of 36 Twain settled in Hartford, Connecticut. His best books were published while he lived there.As early as 1870 Twain had experimented with a story about the boyhood adventures of a lad he named Billy Rogers. Two years later, he changed the name to Tom, and began shaping his adventures into a stage play. Not until 1874 did the story begin developing in ear nest. After publication in 1876, Tom Sawyer quickly became a classic tale of American boyhood. Tom's mischievousdaring, ingenuity , and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools to-day as is the Declaration of Independence.Mark Twain's own declaration of independence came from another character. Six chapters into Tom Sawyer, he drags in "the juvenilepariah of the village, Huckleberry Finn, son of the town drunkard." Fleeing a respectable life with the puritanical Widow Douglas, Huck protests to his friend, Tom Sawyer: "I've tried it, and it don't work;it don't work, Tom. It ain't for me ... The widder eats by a bell; she goes to bed by a bell; she gits up by a bell – everything's so awfulreg'lar a body can't stand it."Nine years after Tom Sawyer swept the nation, Huck was given a life of his own, in a book often consider ed the best ever written about Americans. His raft flight down the Mississippi with a runaway slave presents a moving panorama for exploration of American society.On the river, and especially with Huck Finn, Twain found theultimate expression of escape from the pace he lived by and often deplored, from life's regularities and the energy-sapping clamorfor success.Mark Twain suggested that an ingredient was missing in the American ambition when he said: "What a robustpeople, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges."Personal tragedy haunted his entire life, in the deaths of loved ones: his father, dying of pneumonia when Sam was 12; his brother Henry, killed by a steamboat explosion; the death of his son, Langdon, at 19 months. His eldest daughter, Susy, died of spinal meningitis , Mrs. Clemens succumbed to a heart attack in Florence, and youngest daughter., Jean, an epileptic, drowned in an upstairs bathtub .Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor. Now the gloves came off with biting satire. He pretended to praise the U. S. military for the massacre of 600 Philippine Moros in the bowl of a volcanic, crater . In The Mysterious Stranger, he insisted that man drop his religious illusions and depend upon himself, not Providence, to make a better world.The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the end. Dictating his autobiography late in life, he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men's final release from earthly struggles: "... they vanish from a world where they were of no consequence; where they achieved nothing; where they were a mistake and a failure and a foolishness; where they have left no sign that they had existed – a world which will lament them a day and for-get them forever.”第九课马克&S226;吐温——美国的一面镜子 (节选)诺埃尔&S226;格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中,马克&S226;吐温是位伟大作家,他描写了哈克&S226;费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆&S226;索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
马克吐温作者简介及作品英语作文
马克吐温作者简介及作品英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born in Florida, Missouri in 1835. He is one of the most famous American writers in history. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, a small town on the Mississippi River. He loved the river and often said that it influenced his writing.Twain worked as a printer, a steamboat pilot, and a miner before becoming a writer. He wrote many books, but his most famous ones are "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". These books are about two young boys growing up in the American South. They are full of humor, adventure, and a deep understanding of human nature.Twain's writing is known for its humor and honesty. He was not afraid to tackle tough subjects like racism and injustice. His books were controversial in his time, but they are now considered classics of American literature.In addition to his novels, Twain wrote many essays and speeches. He was a keen observer of society and politics, and heoften used his writing to criticize the injustices he saw around him.Mark Twain was a true American original. His writing is still loved and studied today, and he will always be remembered as one of the greatest writers of all time.篇2Mark Twain is a super cool writer from America. He was born in 1835 and his real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. But everyone knows him as Mark Twain. He wrote lots of books and stories that are funny and interesting.Mark Twain grew up in Missouri and he worked as a printer and a riverboat pilot before he became a famous writer. He traveled a lot and had lots of cool adventures which he wrote about in his books. He is most famous for his two books, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". They are super fun to read and are about two boys going on adventures and getting into mischief.Mark Twain was also a humorist and he wrote lots of funny essays and speeches. He had a unique sense of humor and his writing style was very different from other writers of his time. People loved his stories and they still read them today.Mark Twain was a very popular writer and he was friends with lots of famous people. He traveled all over the world and gave speeches to make people laugh. He was a very talented writer and he will always be remembered for his funny stories and witty humor. Mark Twain is a true legend in American literature!篇3Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about the famous author Mark Twain. Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Clemens, was born in 1835 in the United States. He was a super cool dude who wrote lots of awesome books that you should totally check out!Mark Twain is most famous for writing "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." These books are all about fun adventures with kids and they are super exciting to read. Mark Twain wrote in a funny and clever way that made his stories really interesting.But did you know that Mark Twain was not just a writer? He was also a famous speaker and he traveled all around giving speeches that made people laugh and think. He was a reallysmart guy who cared a lot about the world and wanted to make it a better place.Mark Twain had a really interesting life and he wrote about lots of different things. He wrote about his own adventures, about the Mississippi River, and about the funny things he saw in the world. His books are still read by kids and grown-ups all over the world today.So next time you're looking for a good book to read, why not pick up one of Mark Twain's classics? You won't be disappointed!篇4Mark Twain is a super famous American writer. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he chose the pen name Mark Twain when he became a writer. He liked to write funny stories and books and he is known for his humor and wit.Mark Twain wrote lots of famous books like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". These books are about two boys who go on adventures and get into all sorts of trouble. Mark Twain's writing was very popular becausehe wrote in a way that was easy for people to understand and he included lots of funny jokes and clever remarks.Mark Twain also wrote travel books and essays about his experiences traveling around the world. He was a very curious person and he liked to learn about different places and cultures. He was also very interested in social issues like racism and inequality, and he wrote about these topics in his books as well.Mark Twain was a great writer and his books are still enjoyed by people all over the world today. He passed away on April 21, 1910, but his work continues to be read and loved by readers of all ages. Yep, Mark Twain was definitely one of the coolest writers ever!篇5Hi everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about a famous author named Mark Twain. Mark Twain is actually a pen name for a man named Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born in 1835 in Missouri, USA. Mark Twain is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".Mark Twain had a very interesting life. He worked as a printer, a steamboat pilot, and even a miner before becoming awriter. His experiences traveling and working in different places inspired many of his stories. Mark Twain's writing is funny, clever, and full of heart. He was able to capture the spirit of America in his books, and his characters are beloved by readers all over the world.One of Mark Twain's most famous characters is Tom Sawyer, a mischievous boy who gets into all sorts of adventures. Another famous character is Huckleberry Finn, a boy who runs away with a slave named Jim. These books are considered classics of American literature and are still read and loved by readers today.Mark Twain was not only a great writer, but also a humorist and a social critic. He used his writing to comment on the society and politics of his time. He was a voice for justice and equality, and his words still resonate with readers today.In conclusion, Mark Twain was a brilliant writer who gave us many wonderful stories that will live on forever. His wit and wisdom continue to inspire readers around the world. I hope you all enjoy reading his books as much as I do! Thank you for listening!篇6Mark Twain is a super cool dude! He was a famous American writer who was born in 1835. His real name is Samuel Clemens, but he used the pen name "Mark Twain" for his writing. He wrote lots of awesome books and stories that are still popular today.Mark Twain wrote one of his most famous books, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," in 1876. It's about a boy named Tom who has lots of fun adventures in a small town along the Mississippi River. Another one of his famous books is called "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," which is a sequel to "Tom Sawyer." It's about a boy named Huck and his friend Jim, a runaway slave, as they float down the Mississippi River on a raft.Mark Twain was known for his humor and wit. He wrote about ordinary people and their lives in a way that was funny and also touching. He liked to use the dialects and slang of the time in his writing, which made his stories feel real and authentic.Mark Twain was also a social critic. He wrote about important issues like racism, injustice, and the hypocrisy of society. He wasn't afraid to speak his mind and challenge the status quo.Overall, Mark Twain was a talented writer who left a lasting impact on American literature. His books are still read and loved by people of all ages today. He was a true literary genius, and hislegacy will continue to inspire and entertain readers for generations to come!。
英语作文马克吐温作品介绍
英语作文马克吐温作品介绍English:Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was a prominent American writer in the 19th century. He is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," which are considered classics of American literature. Twain's writing style is characterized by its humor, satire, and social commentary. Through his works, he often tackled controversial issues such as race and religion, and his use of vernacular language and colloquial speech added authenticity to his characters and settings. Twain was also a keen observer of the human condition, and his writing often reflects an understanding of the complexities of human nature. He was a prolific writer, producing not only novels but also essays, short stories, and travelogues. Overall, Twain's works continue to be widely studied and celebrated for their insight into American society and their timeless themes.中文翻译:马克·吐温,本名塞缪尔·朗霍恩·克莱门斯,是19世纪美国一位杰出的作家。
马克吐温中英文介绍
3) The Gildedad (1880)
Another book of humor and travel observations
in the vein of The Innocents Abroadand Roughing It.
short
words
concrete
sentence and structure
direct in effect simple, even ungrammatical
MARK TWAIN' S WRITING FEATURES
local colour
represented social life through portraits of local places which he knew best
STYLE
? His earlier works are light, humorous and optimistic.
? His later works become darker and more obscure, showing his discontent and disappointment toward the social reality.
? He used the artistic style of hyperbole on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories that lay behind the humor.
EARLY LIFE EXPERIENCE
?Born in a little town in Mississippi ?At 11, he lost his father ?At 13, he stopped schooling ?Tramp printer ?Steamboat pilot on the Mississippi ?Confederate guerrilla ?Prospector ?Reporter on the far western
介绍马克吐温英文作文简单
介绍马克吐温英文作文简单Mark Twain, a renowned American writer and humorist, is known for his wit and profound social commentary. His works, such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," have become classics of American literature.Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835, he adopted the pen name Mark Twain, which he derived from his experience as a riverboat pilot. Twain's stories often reflect his childhood experiences along the Mississippi River, infusing his narratives with a sense of nostalgia and adventure.His writing style is characterized by a unique blend of humor and satire, which he used to critique the social issues of his time. Twain's characters are memorable for their distinct voices and their reflections of the human condition.In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," readers are introduced to a mischievous yet endearing protagonist who captures the spirit of youthful rebellion and curiosity. Twain's portrayal of Tom's escapades is both entertaining and insightful, offering a glimpse into the complexities of growing up."Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," often consideredTwain's masterpiece, delves deeper into the moral dilemmas faced by its protagonist, Huck, and his friend Jim, a runaway slave. The novel's exploration of freedom, friendship, andsocietal norms is both timeless and thought-provoking.Mark Twain's legacy endures as his works continue to be studied and enjoyed by readers of all ages. His ability to blend humor with serious themes has made him a beloved figure in the world of literature, and his influence can still be felt in contemporary writing.In conclusion, Mark Twain's contributions to literature are immeasurable. His stories, filled with life, laughter, and lessons, continue to resonate with new generations, proving that the power of storytelling is truly enduring.。
马克吐温介绍 英语作文
马克吐温介绍英语作文Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, was an iconic American writer, humorist, and lecturer. He is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," which are regarded as masterpieces of American literature.Twain's writing style is characterized by wit, satire, and keen observation of human nature. He often used humor to address serious social issues, such as racism, imperialism, and societal hypocrisy. His works are celebrated for their vivid depiction of life along the Mississippi River and their realistic portrayal of ordinary people.In addition to his novels, Twain was a prolific essayist, short story writer, and lecturer. He traveled extensively and gained a wide audience for his lectures, which were filled with humor and wit. Twain's sharp wit andinsightful commentary on society earned him both admiration and controversy during his lifetime.Twain's influence on American literature and culture cannot be overstated. His works have been translated into numerous languages and adapted into countless stage productions, films, and television shows. He remains one of the most widely read and studied American authors, and his legacy continues to inspire writers and readers around the world.In conclusion, Mark Twain was a towering figure in American literature, whose wit, humor, and keen observation of human nature continue to resonate with readers today. His works remain as relevant and influential as ever, cementing his status as one of the greatest writers in literary history.。
马克吐温英语介绍作文
马克吐温英语介绍作文Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer and humorist. He was bornin 1835 and grew up in the town of Hannibal, Missouri, which later served as the setting for some of his most famous works, including "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".Twain's writing style was characterized by a mix of humor, satire, and social commentary. He had a keen eye for the absurdities of human nature and wasn't afraid to poke fun at the hypocrisy and pretensions of society. His works often featured colorful characters and vivid descriptions of the American landscape.In addition to his novels, Twain was also a prolific essayist and lecturer. He traveled extensively and was known for his wit and storytelling abilities. He was a popular public figure and his lectures were in high demand.Twain's legacy as a writer and cultural icon endures to this day. His works continue to be studied in schools and universities, and he is often cited as one of the greatest American writers of all time. His influence can be seen in the work of countless authors and humorists who have followed in his footsteps.Despite his success, Twain's personal life was marked by tragedy and financial difficulties. He experienced the loss of his wife and several of his children, and he struggled with business ventures that ultimately failed. However, he never lost his sense of humor or his ability to find joy in the world around him.In conclusion, Mark Twain was a larger-than-life figure whose writing and personality left an indelible mark on American literature. His unique blend of humor and insight continues to captivate readers and inspire writers to this day.。
马克吐温英语介绍作文
马克吐温英语介绍作文Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835, was an American writer and humorist whose works have become a cornerstone of American literature. He is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," which are considered classics of American literature.Twain's writing style was characterized by his use of humor and satire to comment on the social and political issues of his time. His stories often depicted the life along the Mississippi River, reflecting his own experiences as a riverboat pilot."The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," published in 1876, is a coming-of-age story that centers around the title character, Tom, and his friend, Huckleberry Finn. The novel is a nostalgic depiction of boyhood and childhood adventures, with themes of friendship, curiosity, and the struggle between societal expectations and personal desires."The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," published in 1884, is often cited as the Great American Novel. It follows the journey of the young Huck Finn and a runaway slave named Jim as they travel down the Mississippi River. The novel is a critique of the institution of slavery and the social norms of the time, and it is celebrated for its exploration of freedom, friendship, and moral growth.Mark Twain's legacy as a writer is immense. His works have been translated into many languages and continue to be read and studied around the world. He is remembered not only for his storytelling but also for his insightful commentary on the human condition and the society of his era.。
马克吐温的介绍英语作文
马克吐温的介绍英语作文Title: Introducing Mark Twain。
Mark Twain, a household name in American literature, is renowned for his humor, wit, and unparalleled ability to capture the essence of the American spirit. Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835, Twain led a life that was as colorful and eventful as the stories he penned.Twain's journey to literary fame began in humble surroundings. As a youngster, he spent much of his time on the Mississippi River, where he learned the ways of riverboat life. This early exposure to the river and its people deeply influenced his writing, particularly in his classic novel "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." The river became a recurring theme in his works, symbolizing the vastness and complexities of American life.Twain's writing career flourished in the latter half of the 19th century, when he began publishing short stories,sketches, and essays in various newspapers and magazines. His humor and observations on human nature struck a chord with readers, and he soon gained a reputation as a talented and original writer. However, it was "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" that truly launched him into the realm of literary fame。
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Another night, the boys went out to dig for hidden treasures near a deserted house three miles from town. There they almost fall into the hands of the murderer who accidentally finds a box filled with gold coins. Shortly after the incident Tom goes to a picnic with a party of schoolmates. Exploring a cave, he gets lost with Becky Thatcher, the daughter of the Judge. Tom behaves like a brave boy, calms Becky’s fears and finds the way out of the cave. In a few days’ time Tom and Huck return to the cave. They find the dead body of the murderer, who could not have found the way out of the cave and also the hidden treasures.
《汤姆· 索亚历险记》
5) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
A story written for boys, full of the horror and joys of childhood flowing on the surface of experience. Generations after generations of young people have held it dear to their hearts. Tom Sawyer is sure to be studied in American schools as The Declaration of Independence.
MAIN CHARACTER
Tom
角)汤姆· 索亚 Huckleberry Finn: the town’s pariah(被 社会遗弃者)哈克贝利· 费恩 Aunt Polly: Tom’s aunt and guardian
波莉姨妈
Sid
Sawyer: the young protagonist(主
Tom lives with his younger brother Sid and Aunt Polly in St. Petersburg, a remote town on the banks of the Mississippi river. While his brother Sid is a “model” boy, Tom is quite the opposite of his brother.
MARK TWAIN’S MASTERPIECES
OTHER WORKS BY MARK TWAIN
1) “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” (1865) 《加拉维加县有名 的跳蛙》 his first sketch that brought him fame and success.
Sawyer: Tom’s half-brother希德 Mary: Tom’s elder cousin玛丽 Becky Thatcher: a cute girl that wins Tom’s affection贝琪· 萨切尔
A BRIEF OUTLINE OF TOM SAWYER
At school he disobeys his teacher and always busies himself with outside matters at the lessons. Tom’s bosom friend is Huck Finn, a boy deserted by his drunkard of a father and looked upon as an outcast in the town.
出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼 拔的一个乡村贫穷律师家庭, 从小出外拜师学徒。当过排字 工人,密西西比河水手、南军 士兵,还经营过木材业、矿业 和出版业,晚年巡回演讲,但 有效的工作是当记者和写作幽 默文学。
A master of language
He used colloquial language, vernacular language, dialects
5) The Prince And The Pauper (1882) 《王子与贫儿》 6) Life On The Mississippi (1883) 《密西西比河的生 活》 7) A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur’s Court (1889) 《在亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬》 8) A Million-Pound Note (1893) 《百万英镑》 9) Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894) 《傻瓜威尔逊》 10) The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg (1900) 《败坏哈德莱堡的人》 11) The Mysterious Stranger (1916) 《神秘的陌生人》
But
Tom has read many books and wants to make his life just as bright as it is depicted in the stories. He devises games in which the boys play the role of brave outlaws and warlike Red Indians who are the terror of the rich and the oppressors. One night the boys involuntarily witness the murder of Dr. Robinson. An innocent man is charged with the crime. But on the day of the trial Tom fearlessly exposes the real criminal the Indian Joe who escapes through an open window of the courtroom.
local colour
drew from his own rich fund of knowledge of people and places
tall tales (highly exaggerated)
WRITING FEATURES OF MARK TWAIN
Mark Twain is famous for his humor and satire. Mark Twain’s humor is based on the humor of the Western in America He often described persons who was innocent, simple, naive, and ignorant as his heroes or heroines. He used the artistic style of hyperbole on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories that lay behind the humor.
2) Innocents Abroad (1869) 《傻瓜出国记》 The book version of his travel sketches about Middle East, Europe, etc.
3) The (1873)
Gilded Age
4)A Tramp Abroad (1880) Another book of humor and travel observations in the vein of The Innocents Abroad and Roughing It.
马克· 吐温 MARK TWAIN
马克· 吐温(Mark Twain,1835年11月30日 -1910年4月21日),原名萨缪尔· 兰亨· 克莱 门 (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) 是美 国的幽默大师、小说家、作家,也是著名演 说家,19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出 代表。2006年,沃伦被美国的权威期刊《大 西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物之一 (名列第16位)。
人物简介
虽然马克· 吐温的财富不多,却无损 他高超的幽默、机智与名气,被称 为美国最知名人士之一,被誉为 “美国文学之父”擅长写讽刺小说。 其交友甚是广泛,迪士尼、魏伟德、 尼古拉· 特斯拉、海伦· 凯勒、亨 利· 罗杰诸君,皆为其友。他曾被誉 为美国文学史上的林肯。海伦· 凯勒 曾言:“我喜欢马克· 吐温——谁会 不喜欢他呢?即使是上帝,亦会钟 爱他,赋予其智慧,并于其心灵里 绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威 廉· 福克纳称他为“第一位真正的美 国作家,我们都是继承他而来”。 他于1910年4月21日去世,享年七 十五岁,安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。
Works
T w a in ’s g re a te s t fa m e a n d h is im p o rta n c e in A m e ric a n lite ra tu re re s t la rg e ly o n h is tw o b e s t k n o w n n o v e ls , T he A dve nture s of T om S a w ye r 《汤姆· 索亚历险记 》 T he A dve nture s of H uckle be rry F inn 《哈克费恩历险记 》