高中英语语法倒装
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法：1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be, do, have, will，和情态动词may, can, must, should 等）。
常见用法：1) 否定词或词组，如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”；so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3) only + 状语/ 状从，置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装；注意：当only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；5) not until + 状语/ 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8) 用于：May + 主语+ v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀：副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件：1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor，表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时，是对上文内容的证实或肯定，不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构：“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式：谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
高中英语语法-倒装
• （注：Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely had sb done sth when…No sooner had sb done sth than…） • 我刚躺下又睡着了。 • No sooner had I lain down than I fell asleep. • Hardly had I lain down when I fell asleep.
• 在so…that, such…that的结果状语从句中，当so, such位于句首时，需要倒装。
• He studied so hard that he got high marks in the test. • So hard did he study that he got high marks in the test. • He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him. • Such a clever boy is he that all the teachers like him. • 她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。 • So excited was she that she couldn’t say a word.
• • • • • • •
哪儿都找不到钥匙。 The key was nowhere to be found. Nowhere was the key to be found. 我绝不会讲这个秘密告诉她的。 By no means shall I tell her the secret. 我们决不放弃希望。 Under no circumstances should we give up hope.
• 当so, neither/nor位于句首，表示“也…”或“也不…” 时需要倒装。 • 他父亲是出租车司机，他也是。 • His father is a taxi driver. So is he. • 我从来没有去过国外，我父母也没有。 • I have never been abroad before, and neither/nor have my parents. • 注：1）当so表示对上文的认同，意为“确实如此” 时，需要正常语序。 • 他会说法语。是的，他的确会法语，我也会。 • He can speak French. So he can and so can I. • 2）表示与上文提到的两种情况都一样，用So it is/was with…结构。 • 我从未去过欧洲，但我去过非洲。我兄弟也是如此。 • I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式，它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调的效果。
在倒装句中，常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here。
there。
in。
out。
up。
down。
away。
back。
then。
ahead,off。
over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。
come。
go。
follow。
run。
rush。
fly。
fall等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。
注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1.介词短语(地点状语)＋不及物动词＋主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。
＝ Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。
树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
A big ___ of the lake。
＝ South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。
A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。
＝ 20 miles east of our school ___。
我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
Piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers are on the floor。
＝ On the floor were piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers。
地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2.表方向、地点的副词(here。
there。
up。
down。
away)＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。
away fled the ___。
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
高考英语倒装句最全总结
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
高中英语倒装用法归纳
高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装句是英语中一种常见的句法结构，它与正常的语序相比有所不同，一般将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，以强调句子的某个部分或改变句子的语气。
在高中英语中，倒装句的用法较为常见，今天我们就来归纳一下高中英语中的倒装用法。
一、完全倒装1. 在句首置于否定副词“never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, barely, scarcely”之后，用于表示否定意义的完全倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a breathtaking view.Seldom does she stay up late.Hardly had I started reading the book when the power went out.2. 在表示地点、时间或方式的副词或短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。
例如：In the garden were beautiful flowers and green trees.At the party came a lot of guests.In the distance can be seen the outline of a mountain.二、部分倒装1. 在以“here, there, now, then”开头的句子中，用部分倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now is the time for action.Then came the news that we had won.2. 当表示“only, so, nor, neither”等否定意义的词语位于句首时，用部分倒装。
例如：Only in this way can we achieve success.So angry was he that he couldn't speak.Nor did I see any familiar faces in the crowd.Neither have I read the book.3. 当以“never, seldom, rarely”等词作为修饰性状语位于句首时，也可用部分倒装。
高中英语语法全解-倒装
倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
一．倒装的原因A．语法倒装:由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
1．一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这类助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number？提示：如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式，以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. ——Does Jack like to eat fish2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句When will they go to the Great Wall Where did you go last nightWho is not coming to dinner tonight3. 反意问句: 在反意问句中，用一般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，人称要一致。
前一分句是肯定，反意问句用否定形式，并一定要缩写；前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。
Everything is ready, isn't itBobbie seldom got drunk, did heYou had a wonderful time last night, didn't you4．感叹句: 英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。
Here comes Santa Clause!（谓语前置）What bad manners they have!（宾语前置）How happy the children are！（表语前置）5. 某些含有“really”意义的简短表达，也用倒装语序，但它们并不需要任何回答。
高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语倒装句讲解 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。
形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。
（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1. There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
高中英语语法--倒装句
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语 动词在后。为了强调句中的某一部分把原来的 语序重新调整，通常将助动词、系动词、情态 动词等放在主语之前，称为倒装结构。 全部倒装：把谓语动词提前； 部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词、系动词提前。
一、全部倒装
1.There be 句型表示“存在”时，要倒装，且 be 动词就近一致。其中 be 有时可以用 live, stand, lie, seem, happen, appear, come, remain 等代 替。 There is a cup and two books on the desk. 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago. 从前，有位国王。 2.部分副词开头的句子，谓语动词为 be, go, come 等时要倒装。 相应的副词有：here, there, now, then, such； in, out, away, up, down, off.
4.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. C the ceremony of the 50th Anniversity this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.（2009江苏） A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 5.We laugh at jokes, but seldom D about how they work. A. we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think
Here they are. 他们在这儿。 Away they went. 他们走了。 Over it turns. 它翻过来了。 3.介词短语作状语，位于句首，可以用倒装。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河对岸。 4.直接引语中的倒装 “Give me the book”, the boy said.（正常语 序） “Give me the book”, said the boy.（倒装）
高中英语语法倒装句
高中英语语法倒装句谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象，就称之为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。
完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：（1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。
注意：上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。
（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之倒装句
高中英语语法：特殊句式之倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装就是把句子的谓语动词前置到主语前面构成的倒装句。
★1、表示方向、地点、位置移动或时间的副词，比如in、out、down、off、away、now、then、here、there等置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
◇Here comes the bus. 公交车来了【但当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
比如Here she comes.她来了】◇Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
◇Up went the fireworks into the air.嗖的一声,焰火上了天。
★2、表示存在的there be句型，主语在be之后。
除了be外，还可使用lie，live，come，exist，sit,stand，remain等不及物动词。
◇ There are so many things to learn today.今天有很多东西要学。
◇There exists an ancient temple in this town,which attracts many visitors.这个镇上有一个古代庙宇，吸引着许多游客。
3、介词短语放在句首作状语,谓语动词是lie, stand , sit ,exist , stretch , come等或系动词be,主语是名词时。
◇At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.山脚下有一条清澈的小溪。
4、代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。
◇Such is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。
5、为了保持句子平衡，使上下文紧密街接,常将表语和状语放在句首,引起主语和谓语的倒装。
◇Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了6、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首，来对动作或状态加以强调。
高中英语语法—倒装
一 、 由 there, here 或 now 等 引 起 ， There comes the bus! There goes the bell! turn. Now comes your turn. There lies a bus. bus. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序， 如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序， There he comes! Here she comes!
所修饰的副词、 九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 所修饰的副词 在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装， 在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. only修饰主语 仍用自然语序， 修饰主语， 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
三、方位情况出现倒装： 方位情况出现倒装： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此
1).
他喜欢 读书，我也 是． He likes reading very much. So do I .
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy______. (2000北京春) A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁) A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
our meeting.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Had he followed my advice, he would
Never
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于 句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never ,
not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by
no means, in no time等 。
3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒 装 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 主倒从不倒 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
3. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, ____. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. — My room gets very cold at night. — ___________. (2007 江苏) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房
间． The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not
一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
以here, there, now, then等副 词或 out, in, up, down, away等 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语 置于句首以示强调，句子要全部 倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
have succeeded.
8.May置句首，表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、 off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 时。 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、as引导的让步状语从句
二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great
9. Look over there. ______! A
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
10、
In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a ta州大学，他也 是． I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/ nor has he.
Attention Betty is a nice girl. So she is So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 某人确实如此
progress in English.
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) （1）If I were you, I would work hard.
Were I you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状 语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.
Inversion
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示 一定句子结构的需要和强调 某 一句子成分的需要，分为完全 倒装（complete inversion）和 部分倒装（partial inversion）。
倒 装
部分倒装 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、特殊句式
6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
高考
链接
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
5_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
6. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. (1997上海) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you