(完整版)中考非谓语动词练习题
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to read books 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
reading books 在这里作宾语,符合语法规则。
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析:B。
be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态,此处hobby 是主语,后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好,A 和 D 选项错误。
C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的,不符合语境。
collecting stamps 在这里作表语,符合语法规则。
3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析:B。
by 是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式,A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
watching English movies 在这里作方式状语,符合语法规则。
4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析:B。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hearB.so; heardC.such; heardD.so; hear3.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.liveA.to not useA.enjoyB.to liveB.not useB.enjoyingC.livingC.not to useC.to enjoyD.to livingD.not usingD.enjoyed4.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A.doA.CatchingA.lockA.cryingwhenever you need.A.whom to talkZONE.A.actingA.not to drinkarea.A.preventA.PlantedA.CreateB.to preventB.PlantsB.CreatedC.preventingC.PlantC.To createD.preventedD.PlantingD.Creating14.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talkingB.to actB.to drinkC.actC.not to eatD.actsD.not eat12.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB.when to talkC.who to talk toD.when to talk to11.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB.didB.To catchB.lockingB.criesC.to doC.CatchC.to lockC.to cryD.doingD.CaughtD.lockedD.cry7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to helpA.openB.tried to helpB.openedC.succeeded to helpD.tried helpingC.to openD.opening18.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A.what to buyA.playB.to buy whatB.playedC.which to buyC.playingD.to buy whichD.to play20.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourageA.to breakdaughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left24.—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play25.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raiseC.raises;riseA.fixingA.piercedB.to fixB.pierceB.rises;riseD.rises;raisingC.fixesC.piercingD.fixedD.to pierceB.encouragingB.breakingC.encouragedC.breadD.encourageD.broken22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A.speak, practice makingC.spoken, practicing makingA.read, writtenA.buyingthere.A.not to move; aren't used toC.not to move; didn't use toB.not moving; didn't use toD.not moving; aren't used toB.to read, writtenB.to buyB.speaking, practicing makingD.speaking, practicing to makeC.reading, to writeC.boughtD.to read, to writeD.buy29.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员)________ on thefront line are heroes.A.stoodA.to waterB.standB.waterC.standingC.wateringD.to standD.watered33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; domonths.A.ComparingA.movingtears.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting38.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing39.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting40.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speakA.produceB.speakingB.producedC.to speakC.producerD.spokenD.producing41.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A.started; fillingA.repairA.organizeA.touchA.die, lieA.to helpingB.to start; fillingB.repairedB.to organizeB.touchedB.dead, lyingB.helpingC.started; to fillC.repairingC.organizedC.to touchC.death, layC.to helpD.to start; to fillD.will repairD.organizingD.touchingD.dying, lieD.helped43.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B.ComparedB.moveC.ConnectingC.movedD.ConnectedD.to move36.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing35._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to doA.to visitA.Take, herA.connected; andB.doneB.visitsB.Taking, thatB.connects; withC.doingC.visitingC.Taking, itC.connected; toD.doD.visitedD.Take, thisD.connecting; to49.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing53.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawingC.to practice drawingB.practised drawingD.practice to draw54.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to doB.to doingC.doD.doing55.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to winB.winningC.winB.to prevent; to liveD.to preventing; to liveD.wining56.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; from livingmorning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off58.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read59.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such60.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring57.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatenD.To eat答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词不能作主语,不定式作主语通常表示具体的某一次动作,动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的动作。
3.He wants ____ a doctor when he grows up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法。
4.____ sports can help you keep fit.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
5.She is good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
be good at 后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
6.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
7.He likes ____ music after class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listens答案解析:B。
like doing sth 表示习惯性的动作。
8.____ homework carefully is necessary.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(带答案)1. I often see an old man ______ in the park every morning.A. runB. runsC. runningD. to run答案解析:C。
首先,see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,这里强调看到老人正在公园里跑步这个动作正在进行。
A选项run是动词原形,在这个句子结构中不适用;B选项runs是第三人称单数形式,不符合see的用法;D选项to run是不定式,通常用于see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事的全过程,但这里根据every morning可知更强调看到正在进行的动作,所以选C。
2. It's important ______ us to learn English well.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案解析:B。
It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是一个固定句型,表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,这里表示对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
而It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.中的形容词是用来形容人的品质等,例如kind,nice等,这里important不是形容人的品质,所以A选项错误;C选项with和D选项to不符合这个句型的用法,所以选B。
3. My mother told me ______ too much junk food.A. not eatB. not to eatC. don't eatD. to not eat答案解析:B。
tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法,表示告诉某人(不要)做某事,否定形式是在to前面加not,所以是not to eat。
A 选项not eat形式错误;C选项don't eat是祈使句的否定形式,不符合这个结构;D选项to not eat顺序错误,所以选B。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(带答案)
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(带答案)1. I have a lot of homework ____, so I can't go out to play.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案:B解析:本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。
句意为我有很多家庭作业要做,作业还没做,需要用不定式表示未发生的动作,A选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词表示正在进行或主动,D选项是过去分词表示被动或完成,所以选B。
2. She wants ____ a singer when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. was答案:B解析:want后面接动词不定式,表示想要做某事,这是固定用法,A选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词形式,D选项是过去式,所以答案是B。
3. It's very kind of you ____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案:B解析:It's +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.是固定句型,表示某人做某事是怎样的,这里需要用不定式,A选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词,D选项是过去式,所以选B。
4. The best way ____ healthy is to do exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案:B解析:名词way后面接动词不定式作后置定语,表示做某事的方法,A选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词,D选项是过去式,所以答案是B。
5. My mother asks me ____ the room before I go to bed.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案:B解析:ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为要求某人做某事,A选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词,D选项是过去式,所以答案是B。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
【英语】 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(答案解析)1.She likes reading books._____ is her favorite hobby.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To read”表示目的,在此处不合适;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
选项B“Reading”是动名词形式,可以作主语。
2.He enjoys_____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”。
选项A 是动词原形;选项C“to play”表示目的;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,都不符合要求。
3._____ sports helps us keep healthy.A.DoB.DoingC.Does答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项 C 和 D 分别是动词的第三人称单数形式和过去式,也不能作主语。
选项B“doing”是动名词形式,可以作主语。
4.My brother is good at_____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“be good at doing sth”是固定用法,表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A 是动词原形;选项C“to draw”表示目的;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,都不符合要求。
5.She spends a lot of time_____ English.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析:C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型,表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形;B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析:B。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在wants 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,want 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher told us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形,不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 是动名词形式,tell 后面不接动名词;D 选项studied 是过去式,同样不符合tell 的用法。
3.My mother asked me _____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形,不能直接放在asked me 后面;C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式,ask 后面不接动名词;D 选项cleaned 是过去式,也不符合ask 的用法。
4.We need _____ some food for the picnic.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在need 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,need 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,不符合need 的用法。
(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices _____ English.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案解析:A。
practice doing sth 是固定用法,表示“练习做某事”。
B 选项to speak 通常表示目的或者将要做某事;C 选项speak 是动词原形;D 选项spoken English 是“英语口语”,不符合题意。
2.The teacher asked us _____ carefully in class.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项listen 是动词原形,不能直接跟在ask sb 后面;C 选项listening 是现在分词;D 选项listened 是过去式,也不符合语法要求。
3.My mother hopes me _____ hard at school.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。
hope sb to do sth 是错误表达,hope 后不能直接跟sb to do sth。
正确表达是hope to do sth 或者hope that 从句。
但此处考查非谓语动词,所以可以用hope for sb to do sth 的结构。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是现在分词;D 选项studied 是过去式,都不符合要求。
4.I find it difficult _____ the math problem.A.solveB.solvingC.to solveD.solved答案解析:C。
find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定用法,表示“发现做某事怎么样”。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices speaking English after class.A.learnB.practicesC.speakingD.after答案解析:C。
本题考查动词不定式做宾语和动名词做宾语补足语的用法。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,所以“learn”用动词不定式形式正确。
“practice doing sth”是固定用法,所以“speaking”正确。
“after”是介词,后面接名词或动名词,这里“class”是名词,所以“after”用法正确。
2.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.askedB.to finishC.ourD.on time答案解析:B。
本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语的用法。
“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法,所以“to finish”正确。
“asked”是谓语动词,“our”是形容词性物主代词修饰“homework”,“on time”是固定短语表示按时,这三个选项用法都正确。
3.My mother often tells me to help others.A.tellsB.to helpC.othersD.often答案解析:B。
本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语的用法。
“tell sb to do sth”是固定用法,所以“to help”正确。
“tells”是谓语动词,“others”是代词表示其他人,“often”是副词表示经常,这三个选项用法都正确。
4.We should try our best to protect the environment.A.shouldB.tryC.our bestD.to protect答案解析:D。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
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非谓语动词一.填空(A)用括号中的动词适当形式填空1We are so glad _________ (hear) the news.2.1 saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and_______ (run) away.3. _________________________ You can ' t make him _______________________________ (do) what you want.4.1 don ' t know where _________ (meet) him.5. What makes you _______ (think) I ' m a farmer?6. Did you see him ______ (go) upstairs?7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.8.11 is difficult for the boy ______ (swim) acrossthe river.9.1 let him _________ (go) early as he wan ted_______ (meet) his uncle at the stati on.1O.Will you help me _______ (move) the bed?11」f he doesn ' know, how __________ (use) therecorder, you ' d better ___________ (show) him.12.He is the last one __________ (leave) the officeevery day.13.It ' s bad manners _________ (shout)public.14.The boy is old eno ugh ______ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.二•根据句意改写句子1. The old man is so old that he can ' t work. The old man is too old __ ___ .2. I don ' t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don' t kno ___ ___________ t o the TV factory.3. Mr. Gree n went back to En gla nd for a holiday.Mr. Gree n went back to En gla nd _____ aholiday.4. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes ____ ___ he Great Wall one day.5. Does he say anything for himself at the meeti ng?Does he have anything ___ ____ or himself at themeeti ng?6. He is so stro ng that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong _____________ the heavy box.7. He spe nt two hours doing the work.It ___ h im two hours _________ h e work. 8. It ' s time for school.It ' s time ____________ school.9. It seems that she is an En glish teacher.She ____________ an En glish teacher.10. His father said to him, “ listen to the teacher carefully.His father told him _____________ chercarefully.三/单选1. Paul doesn't have to be made ________ . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. You can't have the horse ______ all the way.It s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. tobe running3. Whe n I came back, I found the house ______ and everyth ing ____ .A. was broke n; took awayB. broke n in to; take n awayC. had bee n broke n; take nD. break in to; take away4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before wi nter comes.A. had washed awayB.had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortun ate to pick up a wallet __ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay;stolen D. lying; stealing6 -Did you hear her _______ this pop song thistime the other day?--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in En glish.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung7. The money collected should be made good usethe people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid on the bed, with his whole attention______ upon the book about Harry Porter.A. lying; fixingB. lay; fixedC. sitting; to fixD. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parentsA. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief ____ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not madeto the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. He'd like to get it ____ today while they areat it.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. I've had my radio ____ so soon because my father had me ____ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done16.China is a ____________ country.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops17. ________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wearB. wornC. wearD. wearing18. _____________________________ The story is ________________________________ .A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest 19. Damin sits on the side of the river, the meal for himself.A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking20. ________________________________ The entertainment building _________________ willbe completed next year.A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build参考答案I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.tomeet 5.think6. go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet 11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go川.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to实战演练(三)1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA。