中考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第6讲 非谓语动词 专题训练 (含答案)
2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第6讲非谓语动词专题训练一、单项填空1. (2023上海)The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish2. (2023重庆A卷)The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built3. (2023上海)Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play4. (2023南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got5. (2023盐城)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember6. (2023昆明改编)It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A. to manageB. managingC. managesD. managed7. (2023自贡改编)—Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway?—Sorry, I won't.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played8. (2023河北区一模)We'd better follow the sevenstep hand washing method ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9. (2023津南区一模)Peter enjoys________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A. drawB. drawingC. to drawD. drew10. (2023河西区二模)—What's your plan for the summer holiday?—I've no idea, but I've decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying11. I expect ________ my dream university one day. So I will try my best to study hard.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. entering12. After listening to her mother's words, Lucy made up her mind ________ her bad habits.A. changeB. changingC. to changeD. changed13. No matter how busy he was, he promised ________ his daughter's graduation ceremony.A. attendB. will attendC. to attendD. attending14. Don't wait for good things to come. You need ________hard to get happiness by yourself.A. workB. workedC. to workD. working15. To live a lowcarbon life(低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ________ public transportation rather than drive.A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking16. ________the task on time, we need to work hard together.A. CompleteB. CompletingC. CompletedD. To complete17. ________ about weather is a good choice when you start a conversation with a foreigner.A. TalkingB. To talkC. TalkD. To talking18. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should try to face them instead of ________ away from them.A. runB. runsC. runningD. to run19. With the rapid development of the Internet, we are supposed ________ how to properly use it to help ourselves study.A. knowB. knewC. to knowD. knowing20. You need to overcome your shyness step by step. You can start with ________ questions bravely in class.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answered21. After trying for many times, I finally found a proper way for me ________ English.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied22. We can use “Shall we...”to suggest ________ something with somebody else.A. doingB. doC. didD. done二、根据所给首字母提示填写单词23. (2023泰安)The students will put on a new play about f______ against COVID19 tomorrow evening.24. (2023南充)It's difficult to t______ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.25. Her mother warns her not to s________ loudly in public, for it's impolite.26. I was doing my homework while my mom was c________ in the chicken at this time yesterday.27. The windows were c________ by my classmates yesterday. They look so clean now.参考答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B11. B12. C13. C14. C15. C16. D17. A18. C19. C20. C21. B22. A23. fighting24. translate25. speak26. cooking27. cleaned。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to inviteB．to be invitedC．invitingD．invite2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hearB．so; heardC．such; heardD．so; hear3．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．liveA．to not useA．enjoyB．to liveB．not useB．enjoyingC．livingC．not to useC．to enjoyD．to livingD．not usingD．enjoyed4．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A．doA．CatchingA．lockA．cryingwhenever you need.A．whom to talkZONE.A．actingA．not to drinkarea.A．preventA．PlantedA．CreateB．to preventB．PlantsB．CreatedC．preventingC．PlantC．To createD．preventedD．PlantingD．Creating14．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talkingB．to actB．to drinkC．actC．not to eatD．actsD．not eat12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB．when to talkC．who to talk toD．when to talk to11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB．didB．To catchB．lockingB．criesC．to doC．CatchC．to lockC．to cryD．doingD．CaughtD．lockedD．cry7．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to helpA．openB．tried to helpB．openedC．succeeded to helpD．tried helpingC．to openD．opening18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A．what to buyA．playB．to buy whatB．playedC．which to buyC．playingD．to buy whichD．to play20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourageA．to breakdaughter crying sadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．has left24．—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raiseC．raises；riseA．fixingA．piercedB．to fixB．pierceB．rises；riseD．rises；raisingC．fixesC．piercingD．fixedD．to pierceB．encouragingB．breakingC．encouragedC．breadD．encourageD．broken22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice makingC．spoken, practicing makingA．read, writtenA．buyingthere.A．not to move; aren't used toC．not to move; didn't use toB．not moving; didn't use toD．not moving; aren't used toB．to read, writtenB．to buyB．speaking, practicing makingD．speaking, practicing to makeC．reading, to writeC．boughtD．to read, to writeD．buy29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员）________ on thefront line are heroes.A．stoodA．to waterB．standB．waterC．standingC．wateringD．to standD．watered33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; domonths．A．ComparingA．movingtears.A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speakA．produceB．speakingB．producedC．to speakC．producerD．spokenD．producing41．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A．started; fillingA．repairA．organizeA．touchA．die, lieA．to helpingB．to start; fillingB．repairedB．to organizeB．touchedB．dead, lyingB．helpingC．started; to fillC．repairingC．organizedC．to touchC．death, layC．to helpD．to start; to fillD．will repairD．organizingD．touchingD．dying, lieD．helped43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B．ComparedB．moveC．ConnectingC．movedD．ConnectedD．to move36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB．changes; doingC．change; to doD．change; doing35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to doA．to visitA．Take, herA．connected; andB．doneB．visitsB．Taking, thatB．connects; withC．doingC．visitingC．Taking, itC．connected; toD．doD．visitedD．Take, thisD．connecting; to49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing53．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawingC．to practice drawingB．practised drawingD．practice to draw54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to doB．to doingC．doD．doing55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to winB．winningC．winB．to prevent; to liveD．to preventing; to liveD．wining56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; from livingmorning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off58．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．colorB．colorsC．coloredD．coloring57．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题答案解析版1. Our school often encourages students ______ part in volunteer activities.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，表示鼓励某人做某事，这里的不定式“to take”作宾语补足语，补充说明“encourage”这个动作的内容。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在“encourage”后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合该固定搭配；选项D是过去式，也不符合此处的语法要求。
2. It's necessary for us ______ good study habits.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed答案解析：B。
“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用的句型，其中“to do sth.”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
在这个句子中，“to develop”表示“养成”，在句中作真正的主语。
选项A是动词原形，不能用于这个句型；选项C是动名词形式，不符合该句型要求；选项D是过去式，也不符合语法规则。
3. The teacher told the students ______ the classroom after school.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析：B。
“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是告诉某人做某事，这里的“to clean”是不定式作宾语补足语，说明老师告诉学生要做的事情。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在“tell”后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合要求；选项D是过去式，也不正确。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (Run / Running / To run) every day is good for our health.Answer: Running解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形Run不能直接作主语；To run虽然也可以作主语，但表示一次性的具体动作，而这里表达的是每天跑步这个习惯性的动作，所以用动名词Running作主语更合适。
2. She likes ______ (dance / dancing / to dance) in her free time.Answer: dancing解析：like后面接非谓语动词作宾语时，可以是to do或者doing 的形式。
这里表示一种爱好，动名词dancing表示的是一种抽象的、一般性的行为，更符合语境；to dance更多表示一次性的动作或者将来的动作。
3. ______ (To study / Study / Studying) hard is the key to success.Answer: Studying解析：此句考查非谓语动词作主语。
Study是动词原形，不能作主语；To study虽然可以作主语，但表示特定的、具体的一次学习行为，而这里说努力学习是成功的关键，是一种泛指的概念，所以用动名词Studying更合适。
4. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help / helping) her with the housework.Answer: to help解析：want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，这里表示妈妈想要我去帮助她做家务，help是动词原形，不能直接用在want后面；helping也不符合这个结构。
5. The best way ______ (relax / to relax / relaxing) is to listen to music.Answer: to relax解析：这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰way。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To play”不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为，这里表示“踢足球（这一运动）”是一种抽象概念，所以用动名词更合适；选项D是过去分词，不能作主语。
2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joined答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项B动名词不能用于want之后；选项D是过去分词，不符合want的用法要求。
3. ______ (read) books can make you become smarter.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案：B。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 不定式作主语多表示具体的、一次性的动作，这里说读书使你变得更聪明是一种普遍的情况，用动名词更好；选项D“readed”是错误形式。
4. He enjoys ______ (listen) to music in his free time.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listened答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能用在enjoy后面；选项C不定式不符合enjoy的用法；选项D是过去分词，也不能用于此处。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。
所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。
2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析：C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析：C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形；B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项to play 是动词不定式；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析：B。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。
would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。
故选B。
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接放在wants 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher told us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析：B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形，不能直接放在told us 后面；C 选项studying 是动名词形式，tell 后面不接动名词；D 选项studied 是过去式，同样不符合tell 的用法。
3.My mother asked me _____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形，不能直接放在asked me 后面；C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式，ask 后面不接动名词；D 选项cleaned 是过去式，也不符合ask 的用法。
4.We need _____ some food for the picnic.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接放在need 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，need 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，不符合need 的用法。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案解析：C。
非谓语动词作主语时，动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。
B选项“learned”是过去式或者过去分词形式，不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形构成不定式，所以D选项“to learning”错误。
“learning”是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“学好英语这件事”。
2. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析：B。
want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，这是固定用法。
A选项“buy”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“wants”后面。
C选项“buying”动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法要求。
D选项“bought”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不能用在此处。
3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reads答案解析：C。
此句中需要一个词作主语，动词原形“read”不能作主语，A选项错误。
B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形，D选项“to reads”语法错误。
“reading”动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读这件事”。
4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。
“decide”后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，这是固定搭配。
A选项“have”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“decided”后面。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析1.She wants to buy a new bike.（她想买一辆新自行车。
）A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。
want 后面跟动词不定式to do 的形式，所以选择to buy。
2.He often helps his mother do the housework.（他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：A。
help sb do sth 是固定用法，所以选择do。
3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.（老师要求我们按时完成作业。
）A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析：B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，所以选择to finish。
4.My mother made me clean my room.（我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。
）A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法，所以选择clean。
5.I have a lot of homework to do.（我有很多作业要做。
）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：B。
这里的to do 是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰homework。
6.She is too tired to go on working.（她太累了，不能继续工作了。
）A.go on workingB.to go on workingC.going on workingD.goes on working答案解析：B。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面跟动词不定式，所以选择to go on working。
7.I need to study hard to pass the exam.（我需要努力学习才能通过考试。
中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案
非谓语动词专项练习题第一组：1.—Linda, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished it.—OK. Thank you.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2.—I didn’t see you at the meeting.—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. to staying3.—What is Tom doing?—He is busy his chair.A. mendB. mendsC. to mendD. mending4.Would you mind slowly？I can’t follow you.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7.Tom, would please the box? It’s for your sister.A. not to openB. don’t openC. not openD. to not open8.—It’s very late. Why not a taxi?—Good idea.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having10.—I’m sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy.—It doesn’t matter.A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to wait11. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A. tellingB. tellC. toldD. to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw14.—I don’t know what next.—Don’t worry. Just follow me.A.doB. doingC. to doD. did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs第二组：1. —Jack seems like a good student.—He is always the first his work.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish2. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings3. They are busy ________ the old car.A. with mendB. mendC. to mendD. mending4.—Where are all the boys?—I saw them on the playground.A. to playB. playedC. playsD. playing5. I’m sorry ______ you that you didn’t pass the math exam.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling6. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.—Sure, I will.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling7. We must keep the classroom ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive9. You’d better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken10. I told Jane her homework before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish11. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking12. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has13. Although they are tired, they still go on .A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked14. His grandparents don’t work any more because they want their life.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy15. Your son has kept for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. studying第三组：1. （2009・宁夏）She won’t let her daughter by the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing2. （2009・义乌）—I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know .—You can read the instructions.A. how to use itB. where to buy itC. when to return itD. where to put it3. （2009・江西）—Why did you buy a radio?—English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning4. （2009・泰安）The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings5. （2009・泸州）My father always asks me too much junk food.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eat6. （2009・河北）More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A. servedB. to serveC. servesD. serve7. （2009・兰州）Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself？A. ask；writeB. to ask；writingC. ask；writingD. asking；write8. （2009・绵阳）Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning9. （2009・南充）Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listen10. （2009・长沙）—Don’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing.—OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing11. （2009・黄冈）—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such12. （2009・宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about13. （2009・成都）Peter is busy at school，but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working；doingB. working；to doC. at work；doing14. （2009・通化）The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing15. （2009・黄冈）—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not music. It can make you .A. listen to; to relaxB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax第一组：1～5 CBDDD 6～10 CCACA11～15 DBBCA第二组参考答案：解析1： D 不定式作后置定语。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite2．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 3．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads4．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 5．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 6．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew7．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—N o, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 8．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent9．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 10．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 11．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that12．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 13．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send14．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring15．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit16．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 19．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 21．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 22．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left24．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With25．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 26．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did27．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 28．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce29．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing30．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts31．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch 32．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 34．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 35．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited36．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 37．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying40．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 41．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 42．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair43．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring44．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting45．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking48．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 49．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives50．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited51．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn52．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m lo oking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw53．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this 54．—You don’t know what gr eat difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see55．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 56．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play57．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write58．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working59．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed60．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
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中考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案一、非谓语动词1．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
4．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
5．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
6．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
7．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
9． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
10．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
11．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
12．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
13．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
14．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B15．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
16．He was _______ in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。
动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
17．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。