辽宁省丹东市2018届高三一模考试英语试题word版有答案AlUPUU

本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。

考试用时120分钟，听力不计入总分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studiesC. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about PaulA. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use computer.C. He doesn't know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B He works in an officeC. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. tonight's exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is Charlie looking for?A. His tie.B. His wallet.C. His socks.7. How was Charlie last night?A. He was ill.B. He felt too hot.C. He was drunk.8. How did he come home last night?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。

9. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit interesting places.B. To visit his friends.C. To attend a meeting.10. When will the man leave for America?A. In two weeks.B. In mid-January.C. On January 10th.11. What is the man?A. A scientist.B. A writer.C. A traveler.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Saturday’s game.B. Michigan’s defense.C. Getting into the coach’s office.13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the coach’s office.B. On the playing field.C. At the doctor’s office.14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?A. To the hospital.B. To his home.C. To her office.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. When was the White House built?A. 1600.B. 1800.C. 1812.16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire?A. Her best white dress.B. Her son.C. A picture of George Washington.17. Who owns the White House?A. Each president.B. The Washington family.C. The American people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telep hone book?A. In the white pages.B. In the blue pages.C. In the yellow pages.19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?A. On the first page of the telephone book.B. At the end of the telephone book.C. In the front of the white pages.20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a l ong distance call?A. Check your number and call again.B. Tell the operator what has happened.C. Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJOIN OUR TEAMA. Want to work in media sales?This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.Please send a CV(简历), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.B. Open SkiesA leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people ---good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications.C. Come and see the world!Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience.D. Volunteer neededDaily wor k includes teaching English, art, maths, etc…, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself.21. Which job offers a high starting salary?A. Job AB. Job BC. Job CD. Job D22. If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should .A. be an experienced teacherB. have the required qualificationsC. be able to work from next monthD. teach many subjects in a day.23. What do the four jobs have in common?A. They are all well-paid.B. They prefer excellent graduates.C. They need work experience.D. They require good social skills.B“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeff’s voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But you’ve got to come through with your courage.”“B ut I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!”His father replied, “We just don't have the time to stop. And I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While you're only ten, you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. He’d been bitten by a snake duri ng a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “C an't stop,”he thought. “M ark’s in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint " Hey!”he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, "Jump in, boy! What’s up? "The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reach ed for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,”he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Y ou’rea hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”24. Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .A. defeating his fear to ask for help aloneB. facing the possibility of losing his father's respectC. climbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topD. finding someone to take him to the town of Flint25. What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?A. The idea to prove himselfB. The eagerness to save himselfC. The love for his brotherD. The requirement of his father26. What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?A. He fell asleep.B. He lost consciousness.C. He got out of the truck.D. He was out of breath because of tiredness.27. How did Jeff’s father probably feel about Jeff in the end?A. He was proud of Jeff.B. He felt sorry for Jeff.C. He was inspired by Jeff.D. He was disappointed with Jeff.CT his year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)--- with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness---would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to ge rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.29. Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.30. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .A. joyB. battleC. actionD. program31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.DFor Pei Shiyou, this year's Lunar New year's Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“I t’s one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, w ho was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass--- the product his team has been developing since 2016---go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefeiwith two other US-trained engineers.The company’s product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the city’s rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.32. Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America.B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible.C. Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.D. Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.33. W hat’s one of the functions of the smart glass?A. To be filmed as a high tech model.B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.C. To replace the use of air conditioners.D. To be used as a kind of new curtain.34. According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.C. He can update his technology in the nearby universities.D. He has the support from the local government of the US.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Glass businessman happy to be homeB. Glass entrepreneur and his great influenceC. smart-glass coming into our lifeD. The development of an amazing technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。