2020年上海市青浦区高考语文二模试卷
2020年上海市高考语文二模试卷2
2020年上海市高考语文二模试卷2.(有答案)1.积累运用(10分)1.(5分)按题目要求填空。
1)___来,而无车马喧。
(___《饮酒》)2)“家住___,人在___”,出自北宋词人___的《青玉案·元夕》。
3)《琵琶行》中,描写乐曲奏完后众人依然沉浸其中的场景的两句是“欲弹琵琶马上催,又恐琵琶声催泪”。
2.(2分)下列选项中,用语恰当的一项是()B.___外出旅游开阔了视野,赞叹大自然的美景“千姿百态,美不胜收”。
3.(3分)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,最合理的一项是()作为乡土中国口传文化的一个枝蔓,曲艺是更是有着整套自觉遵循的演观规则的“自律的艺术”,在雅俗之间游弋。
二、阅读(70分)4.(16分)阅读下面的文章,完成下列各题___的质疑1917年,纽约正在酝酿一个大型独立艺术展。
法国艺术家___把一件从器皿店购得的陶瓷小便池送到展会。
这件被命名为《泉》的作品,是作者刻意寻来的批量生产且“从任何审美角度来说都没有吸引力的东西”。
它的到来掀起了一场艺术风暴。
在传统观念中,艺术是独特的,应该看上去是美的。
___用自己的行动对惯性的看法提出了质疑。
自此以后,艺术并不只是追求表现崇高的美、和谐的美,现代艺术打破了古典艺术的壁垒,拓展到了诸如荒诞、颓废、反讽、神秘等范畴。
那么,从现代美学的视野来透视,究竟该如何看待艺术呢?美学上对艺术的讨论,首先遇到的问题是,艺术是一个总体性的种概念,其中还包含一些具体的属概念,比如艺术品、艺术家、欣赏者等。
在这方面,美国当代著名学者___提出了一个艺术四要素理论。
他认为,艺术这个方程实际上包括四个基本要素:世界(指作品所反映的现实世界或情感世界)、作品、艺术家和欣赏者。
他用示意图来加以说明:在这四个要素中,___并不看重“作品”本身。
对于他来说,作品不必是某种精湛的技艺或美感的表现,而是一种观念的表达。
艺术家的作用是发掘和表达这种观念,欣赏者的作用是理解和接受这种观念。
2020年上海青浦区高三二模语文试卷(答案、解析)
2020年上海青浦区高三二模语文试卷一、积累与运用(10分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)无求生以害仁,。
(《论语》七则)(2),苒苒物华休。
(柳永《》)(3)《梦游天姥吟留别》中,“,”两句形象地写出了洞天石扉打开后仙境光辉灿烂、壮丽非凡的景象。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列选项中,名句使用不恰当的一项是()(2分)A.抗击新冠肺炎,我们要有“独有英雄驱虎豹,更无豪杰怕熊罴”的气概。
B.“捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归”,是驰援武汉的广大医护人员的精神写照。
C.疫情造成无数人居家或集中隔离,人们“躲进小楼成一统,管他春秋与秋冬”。
D.开展线上学习,可以用“读书不觉己春深,一寸光阴一寸金”激励学生。
(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()(3分)现在我们不必削足适履,,,。
我们要创造适合于自己的建筑。
①或张冠李戴②颠倒欧美建筑的作用③改变生活来将就欧美的部署A.②①③B.③①②C.②③①D.①②③【答案】1.(1)有杀身以成仁(2)是处红衰翠减八声甘州(3)青冥浩荡不见底,日月照耀金银台。
2.(1)C (2)B【解析】1.常规古诗默写包括情境默写。
2.(1)“躲进小楼成一统,管他春秋与秋冬”的意思是“坚守自己的志向和立场永不改变,不管外面的环境发生怎样的变化”,用在此处不合适。
(2)要分析选项中各个句子的逻辑关系,同时关注语句内容与选项中句子的主语是否一致,进行排序,同时亦可关注标志性的词语。
比如说例题中的“或”字,可能有些题目还会出现转折“然而”以及其他词语。
以此来判断前后关系。
二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3—7题。
(16分)作文与运思朱光潜①作文章通常也叫做“写”文章,在西文中作家一向称“写家”,作品叫做“写品”。
写须用手,故会在中文里有“眼高手低....”之说。
这种语文的习惯颇值得想一想。
到底文章是“作”的还是“写”的呢?创造文学的动作是“用心”还是“用手”呢?②一般人作文往往不先将全部想好,拈一张稿纸,提笔就写,一直写将下去。
(审核版)上海市长宁、金山、青浦区2020届高三二模语文试卷(含答案解析).doc
上海市长宁、金山、青浦区2020届高三二模语文第一部分积累运用(10分)1.按要求填空(5分)2.按要求选择(5分)(1)一位同学要在“高三毕业典礼”上表达愿景,下列适合在发言中引用的一项是()。
(2分)A.桐花万里丹山路,雏凤清于老凤声。
B.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
C.东隅已逝,桑榆非晚。
D.是玉要烧三日满,辨材须待七年期。
(2)某电视台邀请一对父子艺术家为嘉宾。
老艺术家曾接受过该台采访,而此次未能前来。
电视台主持人对年轻艺术家说的开场白,得体的一项是()。
(3分)A.我上次采访过您父亲,家父对当今影视作品的高论,令人钦佩不已。
B.我上次访谈您父亲,亲聆先贤对当今影视作品的高论,令人钦佩不已。
C.令尊曾光临本台,老人家对当今影视作品的真知灼见,令人钦佩不已。
D.我曾垂询令尊对当今影视作品的看法,他的真知灼见,令人钦佩不已。
第二部分阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成第3-9题。
(16分)给孩子一个合适的诗词读本钟锦版社很快又推出一个“讲诵版”,并且附有二维码,扫描后可以听到先生自己的吟诵和讲解。
这些讲诵有人在微信圈里转,我顺手点开了陈子昂《登幽州台歌》的一首,一听之下即为叫绝。
急忙买回,用了两天时间通读一遍。
这一读,引起了我对“给孩子”的思考。
总得到六七岁吧。
六七岁前的孩子,其实读了也起不到什么作用。
我认识一个朋友,据说四岁就能背诵《长恨歌》,但现在记忆的诗词并不多,理解尤其不深入。
而从六七岁到十八岁,起码有两个阶段,就以小学毕业的十二岁为界,前后的领悟能力实在是截然不同的。
假如“给孩子”是给六七岁到十二岁的孩子,这个选择尤其应该慎重。
真正领会那些精妙深微的诗词作品。
叶先生自己就曾写下她读诗时的真实感受:“我想人的心灵大概也和肉体一样,是可以因摩擦日久而生胝起茧的。
第一次摩擦接触的感觉,该是最鲜明生动而富有刺激性的,但是可惜我第一次读这些作品时,竟幼稚得没有感受的能力。
等到我有了感受的能力,我的心灵对这些作品却已因摩擦日久而生茧了。
上海市青浦区2022届高三下学期4月第二次学业质量调研测(二模)语文试题及答案 人教版高三总复习
上海市青浦区2022届高三下学期4月第二次学业质量调研测(二模)语文试题及答案人教版高三总复习青浦区2020学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试语文试卷Q2022.41.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应注意,不能错位。
3.考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一、积累与运用(1-5题)(10分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)⑴,万方多难此登临。
(杜甫·《登楼》)(1分)⑵别有幽愁暗恨生,。
([作者名]·《琵琶行》)(2分)⑶《论语》中孔子说:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
”论述了学习和思考的关系,在荀子的《劝学》中也有谈学与思关系的句子是:,。
(2分)2.按要求选择。
(5分)⑴下面情境中,说话人语言表达最准确、得体的一项是()(2分)小强一家为爷爷庆祝七十大寿,儿孙团聚,多日不喝酒的爷爷来了兴致,想要畅饮一番。
小强知道爷爷有高血压,不能多喝酒,便想劝爷爷少喝一点酒,于是他说:A.爷爷,您要是觉得酒好,就自己慢慢喝,喝不了的留着以后喝。
B.爷爷,您忘了自己患有高血压吗?可不能好了伤疤忘了疼啊。
C.爷爷,您健康长寿是我们最大的幸福,为了健康,还是少喝一点。
D.爷爷,嗜酒可不是好事情,您作为长辈,要给我们做一个好的示范。
⑵将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()(3分)我承认遗传和环境的影响非常重大,。
有些人天资颇高而成就则平凡,他们好比有大本钱而没有做出大生意;也有些人天资并不特异而成就斐然可观,他们好比拿小本钱而做出大生意。
①在固定的遗传和环境之下,个人还有努力的余地②至于能否利用这个机会,能否拿这笔本钱去做出生意来,则所谓“神而明之,存乎其人”。
③但是我相信它们都不能完全解释天才④遗传和环境对于个人只是一个机会,一种本钱A.①②③④B.③①④②C.②④①③D.②①③④二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-7题。
2019-2020学年上海市青浦区第二中学高三语文模拟试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海市青浦区第二中学高三语文模拟试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:政策调控为文化类综艺节目的兴起创造了有利的大环境。
广电总局鼓励综合频道在黄金时段增加公益、文化、科技、经济类节目的播出数量和频次。
结合新的时代特点和实践要求,制作播出更多有思想深度、精神高度、文化厚度的文化类节目。
在政策引导下,文化类综艺节目在去年迎来了爆发。
去年中国各大电视台和视频网站推出的文化类综艺节目数量超过50档。
视频网站中优酷视频发力最大,提出了“泛文化”战略,其文化类综艺节目以脱口秀形式为主,产生了一定的影响力。
而腾讯视频虽然文化类综艺节目产量不高,但通过《见字如面》同样确立了在文化类综艺节目领域的影响力。
(摘编自《行业观察文化类综艺节目现状及发展前景》,搜狐网2018年6月26日)材料二:由于生活节奏快,工作压力大,一些电视受众对被动传播教育的方式不买账。
部分从业者在主观上形成了一种固有思维,认为综艺节目就应该娱乐大众,如果融入价值理念的传播,就容易出现内容枯燥、形式单一、刻板说教,传播力和影响力不高等问题,很难被市场认可。
这种思想束缚了他们的思路,使其创作施展不开拳脚,缺乏新意和魄力。
其实,形式创新并不等于文化内涵的缺乏,更不是审美趣味的低俗。
实际上,承担一定的社会责任,才能更大程度地融入社会现实和百姓生活,获得更多人的认可。
《朗读者》以“访谈+朗读+解析”的形式,邀请嘉宾围绕当期主题词分享亲身经历,朗读相关精美文章,挖掘文字背后的思想内涵,《国家宝藏》在舞台上以话剧的形式演绎国宝的前世传奇,《经典咏流传》用流行歌曲的演唱方法演唱经典诗词,《一本好书》首创的场景式读书形式结合了舞台戏剧、片段朗读,影像图文插播等手段……这些节目引发观众好评,雄辩地证明,综艺节目在遵循电视传播规律的同时,坚守艺术创新,注重文化性与趣味性的双向提高,走出自己的差异化发展道路,就能吸引受众,将价值理念润物细无声般传播开来,从而实现教育功能和娱乐功能的最大融合。
2020年上海市青浦区北崧中学高三语文二模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市青浦区北崧中学高三语文二模试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)古典诗词与文化自信北宋哲学家张载有言:“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平。
”意为为社会重建精神价值,为民众确立生命意义,为前圣继承已绝之学统,为万世开拓太平之基业,这既是先贤圣道,亦隐喻家国大义。
因此,家国情怀是中国古典诗词从未缺席的主题,诗词中的家国,既有“边塞况味”,也有“忧国忧民”。
“边塞况味”,莫如盛唐四大边塞诗人王昌龄、王之涣、岑参、高适,他们开启了中国边塞诗词的巅峰之门。
王昌龄有感于汉将李广的英雄气概而作的《出塞》“秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。
但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山”,句句宣誓,字字慷慨,尽显盛唐人保家卫国的决心。
王之涣留存于文学史的诗作已不多,但《凉州词》的余响不绝于耳,尤其是那两句“羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关”。
羌笛与杨柳,春风与玉门关,离家已经平添几分忧思,而更为堪忧的是,面对这茫茫荒漠,连表达思念的杨柳枝都找不到。
玉门关,自古就隐喻着边塞情绪,诗人把它放在这里,更显回乡之路漫长悠远。
忧愁虽然有,但比忧愁更强烈的是慷慨,乡愁之上,还有家国荣誉,这远远高于个人悲情。
边塞将士们的坦荡着实令人叹服。
于是,我们不难理解,王之涣的《凉州词》为何哀而不伤、怨而不怒、悲壮却不凄凉了。
“忧国忧民”诗词所体现的则是国与民在争战中的苦难。
忧国,既有曹植“捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归”,又有辛弃疾“了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名”,更有文天祥“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”。
在“捐躯赴国难”这面旌旗下,辛弃疾一腔热血奔赴《破阵子》,陆游逝前留下“王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁”的殷切期待。
忧民,最深情的则非杜甫莫属了。
朱熹论杜甫人格,将他与颜真卿、诸葛亮、韩愈、范仲淹并举为“君子”,意为“品格高尚”的人。
朱熹认为他们“其所遭不同,所立亦异,然求其心,则皆光明正大,疏畅洞达,磊磊落落而不可掩者也”。
2020年上海市青浦区高考语文二模试卷
高考语文二模试卷一、选择题(本大题共2小题,共6.0分)1.下列选项中,表达得体的一项是()A. 一次语文工作会议上,王教授说:“那我就抛砖引玉,先说几句吧。
”B. 评委会的成立得到了各位的鼎力支持,专家们纷纷颔首允诺,忝列其间。
C. 多年不见的老乡捎来了家乡的土特产,我推辞不了,最后只好笑纳了。
2.将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()中国古典美学讲和谐。
______,可高度概括为阴阳统一,刚柔统一。
_____,而强调你中有我、我中有你的交感统一。
_____,_____,所以又称之为“中和”,孔子观东流之水,喟然长叹“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”。
①“中”,恰当之谓也②和谐不是同一重复,而是众多因素对立的统一③这种和谐由于做到恰到好处④中华民族十分重视天人合一之美⑤这种统一不强调部分与部分或部分与整体之间的统一A. ③④⑤①②B. ②⑤③①④C. ②③⑤④①D. ④⑤③②①二、默写(本大题共1小题,共3.0分)3.按要求填空。
白云回望合,______ 。
(王维《终南山》)可堪孤馆闭春寒,______ 。
(秦观《______ 》)荀子《劝学》一文中,用来与“骐骥一跃,不能十步”进行对比论证的句子是______ ,______ 。
三、文言文阅读(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)4.阅读下文,完成各题。
王守仁传①王守仁,宇伯安,余姚人。
父华,成化十七年进士第一。
华有器度,孝宗甚眷.之。
华性孝,士论多之。
正德元年冬,刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。
守仁抗章救,瑾怒,廷杖四十,谪贵州龙场驿丞。
瑾诛,移庐陵知县。
入觐,迁南京刑部主事。
②十四年六月,命戡福建叛军。
行至丰城而宁王宸濠反,知县顾佖以告。
守仁急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治.器械舟楫,传檄暴宸濠罪,俾守令各率吏士勤王。
七月壬辰朔,宁王袭下九江、南康,薄.安庆。
或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。
今九江、南康已为贼守,我越南昌与相持江上,二郡兵绝我后,是腹背受敌也。
2020届上海市浦东新区高三二模语文试卷(附答案及解题说明)
2020届上海市浦东新区⾼三⼆模语⽂试卷(附答案及解题说明)2020届上海市浦东新区⾼三⼆模语⽂试卷⼀、积累应⽤(10分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)_叶上初阳⼲宿⾬_,⽔⾯清圆,⼀⼀风荷举。
(_周邦彦__《苏幕遮》)(2)如使⼈之所欲莫甚于⽣,_则凡可以得⽣者何不⽤也?使⼈之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?(孟⼦《鱼我所欲也》)(3)《琵琶⾏》中,描写琵琶⼥初次出场时羞于见⼈之态的诗句是:“_千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮⾯_”2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列选项中,成语使⽤恰当的⼀项是( B )。
(2分)A.⼩明看到上观新闻上发布了本地的疫情数据,⽴即向同学通风报信(贬义词)。
B.这凹凸⼆字历来⽤的⼈最少,如今作茶楼餐厅之名,更觉不落窠⾅。
C.疫情期间,每个上海⼈都⾃觉在家,减少出⾏,整座城市万⼈空巷(指家家户户的⼈都从巷⾥出来了。
多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况)。
D.⼩明平时学习粗⼼,总是⽬⽆全⽜(形容⼈的技艺⾼超,得⼼应⼿,已经到达⾮常纯熟的地步),以致很简单的题⽬也常常出错。
(2)将下列编号的语句依次填⼊语段空⽩处,语意连贯的⼀项是( A )。
(3分)当我们说快乐是终极的⽬标时,并不是指放荡的快乐和⾁体之乐,___就像_______,___就是_________,___不是_________,_____⽽是_______。
①构成快乐⽣活的不是⽆休⽌的狂欢、美⾊、鱼⾁以及其他餐桌上的佳肴②就像某些由于⽆知、偏见或蓄意曲解我们意见的⼈所认为的那样③⽽是清晰的推理、寻求选择和避免的原因、排除那些使灵魂不得安宁的观念④我们认为,快乐就是⾝体的⽆痛苦和灵魂的不受⼲扰A.②④①③ B.①③②④ C.④②①③ D.③②①④解析:如果选择B项,原⽂应如是表述:当我们说快乐是终极的⽬标时,+③;并不是指放荡的快乐和⾁体之乐,+①。
即:是……是……;并不是……不是……⼆、阅读(70分)(⼀)阅读下⽂,完成第3-7题。
2020年上海高三语文二模试卷汇编及学生版
19-2宝山区一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空(5分)(1),献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。
(辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》)(1分)(2)又有清流激湍,映带左右,,列坐其次。
(《兰亭集序》)(2分)(3)杜甫《月夜》中描写妻子美好形象的“,”两句诗。
(2分)2.按要求选择(5分)(1)下列选项中,名句使用不恰当的一项是()。
(2分)A.父母要求小孙独自安心读书,小孙反驳说:“独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。
”B.小孙很嫉妒班上成绩好的同学,老师开导他:“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。
”C.听爸爸讲当年艰难创业的故事,小黄感慨说:真是“筚路蓝缕,以启山林”。
D.小黄刚考上高中就放松学习,妈妈告诫说:“行百里者半九十”,不能松懈!(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()(3分)要改良教育,必须从养成良好风俗下手。
有了良好的风俗,庶几对于民众和青年学生,才能,,,。
足见转移风俗与陶铸人才,实是一事的两面。
①施之以无言之教②不知不觉中可以陶冶出许多人才③熏陶感化于无形④如春风之普被、细雨之滋润,A.③①④②B.①③②④C.④①③②D.③④①②1. (5分)(1)遥岑远目(2)引以为流觞曲水王羲之(3)香雾云鬟湿,清辉玉臂寒2. (5分)(1)D (2分)(2)A(3分)19-2崇明区一、积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1),晋代衣冠成古丘。
(李白《登金陵凤凰台》)(2)吾尝跂而望矣,。
(荀况《》)(3)秦观《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》中营造凄冷氛围,蕴含词人孤寂难耐心情的两句是“,”。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列选项中,名句使用最恰当的一项是()。
(2分)A.小赵乔迁新居,邻居们前来道喜,祝贺他道:“维鹊有巢,维鸠居之。
”B.小钱做事不踏实,好高骛远,老师告诫他说:“慎终如始,则无败事。
”C.小孙对上司指出缺点耿耿于怀,同事劝道:“信言不美,美言不信。
”D.小李被训斥之后才安心读书,父亲抱怨说:“不愤不启,不悱不发。
2020届上海市青浦区第二中学高三语文第二次联考试题及参考答案
2020届上海市青浦区第二中学高三语文第二次联考试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下列材料,完成下面小题。
哦,香雪铁凝如果不是有人发明了火车,如果不是有人把铁轨铺进深山,你怎么也不会发现台儿沟这个小村。
不久,这条线正式营运了,人们挤在村口,看见那绿色的长龙一路呼啸,挟带着来自山外的陌生、新鲜的清风,擦着台儿沟贫弱的脊背匆匆而过。
可是,记不清从什么时候起,列车时刻表上,还是多了“台儿沟”这一站,每晚七点钟,由首都方向开往山西的这列火车在这里停留一分钟。
这短暂的一分钟搅乱了台儿沟以往的宁静。
香雪总是第一个出门,隔壁的凤娇第二个就跟了出来。
哦,五彩缤纷的一分钟,你饱含着台儿沟的姑娘们多少喜怒哀乐!台儿沟没有学校,香雪每天上学要到十五里以外的公社。
公社中学虽然女同学不少,但她们的言谈举止,一个眼神,一声轻轻的笑,好像都是为了叫香雪意识到,她是小地方来的,穷地方来的。
“你上学怎么不带铅笔盒呀?”她们问。
每到这时,香雪的同桌就把自己那只宽大的泡沫塑料铅笔盒摆弄得哒哒乱响。
香雪的心再也不能平静了,她好像忽然明白了同学们对于她的再三盘问,明白了台儿沟是多么贫穷。
深秋,山风渐渐凛列了,天也黑得越来越早。
但香雪和她的姐妹们对于七点钟的火车,是照等不误的,她们仿照火车上那些城里姑娘的样子把自己武装起来,整齐地排列在铁路旁像是等待欢迎远方的贵宾,又像是准备着接受检阅。
火车停了,它对台儿沟表现了少有的冷漠。
香雪顺着车身一直向前走去,它的出现,使她再也不想往前走了。
她认清了,放在一个女学生面前的真是一只装有吸铁石的自动铅笔盒。
不知怎么的,她就朝车门跑去。
当她在门口站定时,还一把攥住了扶手。
香雪终于站在火车上了,这时车身忽然悸动,接着车门被人关上了。
香雪扑到车门上,看见凤娇的脸在车下一晃。
她拍打着玻璃,冲风娇叫喊着:“风娇!我怎么办呀!”列车无情地载着香雪一路飞奔,下一站叫西山ロ,西山ロ离台儿沟三十里。
2020-2021学年上海青浦高级中学高三语文二模试题及答案
2020-2021学年上海青浦高级中学高三语文二模试题及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
《诗经》原来是诗,不是“经”,这在咱们今天是很准确的。
但在封建社会里,诗三百篇却被尊为“经“,统治阶段拿它来做封建教化的工具。
从西周初期到春秋中叶,诗三百篇是一种配乐演唱的乐歌。
这些乐歌一方面用于祭祀、宴会和各种典礼,当作仪式的一部分或娱乐宾主的节目。
另一方面则用于政治、外交及其他社会生活,当作表情达意的工具,其作用和平常的语言差不多,当然它更加曲折动人。
例如周代有一种“献诗陈志”的做法,当一些人看到国君或者同僚做了什么好事或坏事,就做一首诗献给他们,达到颂美或者讽谏的目的。
还有人由于个人遭受冤屈或不幸,也往往通过诗来发泄和申诉。
应该说明,“献诗陈志”是要通过乐工的演唱来献给君上或同僚的,所以卿士“献诗”总和“簪献曲”或者“瞍赋”、“矇诵”并提。
在人民群众的生活里,诗歌也常用于表情达意,例如《诗经·邶风·新台》和《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》等,都是针对具体的现实问题而发的。
古代史传中还有一些不在三百篇之内的“徒歌”,例如《左传·宣公二年》记载宋国将军华元被郑国人提了去,后来逃回来,人民讥笑这位败军之将,做了一个歌儿对他唱。
这样的歌,从性质上说和“献诗陈志”没有什么分别。
不过士大夫献诗,是特地做了乐工唱的;庶人的作品则先是在社会上流传,给采访诗歌的人收集去了,才配上乐曲,达到统治阶段的耳中。
在外交宴会等场合,宾主各方往往通过“赋诗”来表达愿望和态度。
“赋诗”时点出现成的诗篇,叫乐工们演唱,通过诗歌的问答,了解彼此的立场,这就叫“赋诗言志”。
这种“赋诗”往往不管原作本身的内容和意义,仅仅是把赋诗者的观点和愿望寄托在诗中某几句之上,来作比喻和暗示,所以是一种典型的断章取义。
《左传·襄公二十六年》记晋侯为了卫国一个叛臣的缘故,把卫侯羁押起来,齐侯和郑伯到晋国去说情,郑国的子晨就赋《诗经·郑风·将仲子》一诗。
2020届上海市青浦区高三二模语文试卷(附答案)
2020届上海市青浦区高三二模语文试卷一、积累应用(10分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)无求生以害仁,________________。
《(论语)七则》(2)________________,苒苒物华休。
(柳永《________________》(3)《梦游天姥吟留别》中,“________________,________________”两句形象地写出了洞天石扉打开后仙境光辉灿烂、壮丽非凡的景象。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列选项中,名句使用不恰当的一项是( )。
(2分)A.抗击新冠肺炎,我们要有“独有英雄驱虎豹,更无豪杰怕熊罴”的气概。
B. “捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归”,是驰援武汉的广大医护人员的精神写照。
C.疫情造成无数人居家或集中隔离,人们“躲进小楼成一统,管他春夏与秋冬”。
D.开展线上学习,可以用“读书不觉已春深,一寸光阴一寸金”激励学生。
(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是( )。
(3分)现在我们不必削足适履,________________,________________,________________。
我们要创造适合于自己的建筑。
①或张冠李戴②颠倒欧美建筑的作用③改变生活来将就欧美的部署A.②①③ B.③①② C.②③① D.①②③二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-7题。
(16分)作文与运思朱光潜①作文章通常也叫做“写”文章,在西文中作家一向称“写家”,作品叫做“写品”。
写须用手,故会在中文里有“眼高手低”之说。
这种语文的习惯颇值得想一想。
到底文章是“作”的还是“写”....的呢?创造文学的动作是“用心”还是“用手”呢?②一般人作文往往不先将全部想好,拈一张稿纸,提笔就写,一直写将下去。
他们在写一句之前,自然也得想一番,只是想一句写一句,想一段,写一段;上句未写成时,不知下句是什么,上段未写成时,不知下段是什么;到写得无可再写时,就自然终止。
2023届上海市青浦区高三二模语文试题(含答案)
2023届上海市青浦区高三二模语文试题(含答案)一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下文,完成下面小题。
材料一:①罗兰·巴特在《文之悦》里说:“文即织物。
”对中国人来说,这很容易理解。
《说文》释“文”的本义即“错画”。
所以在中文里,文章被视为一种经纬交错之物,也就与别的文章有千丝万缕的牵连。
根据互文性理论,任何文本都是由诸多前/潜文本中引出而重编的新的织品。
②巴特所见的“织文”,何尝不就是王安石所讥议的“编事”?但是李商隐的高妙之处在于,他总是做得到“用旧合机”“用人若己”。
他以一个统一的意思,让不同的文本像橘瓣一样聚焦,以己意与原典相发明,“化堆垛为云烟”。
这两相发明的效用,在于作者互文的拼贴物,将其原有的更为丰富的内容带进了新的场合。
③刘若愚曾就李商隐《锦瑟》一诗的众说纷纭写道:这首诗存在这么多论争,可见大多数读者都受到此诗的强烈影响,并且感觉到了诗中具体表现出来的某一境界,尽管在描述这个境界与形容对此一境界的反应时,他们会有很大差别。
一些批评家可能误解了此一诗的境界的本质,错认了他们反应的缘由,但这并不意味着他们的反应不真实。
④我们试着从互文性角度理解这一问题。
一个繁复的文本总是能够唤起读者的多重阅读体验,像刘若愚说的,他们的反应并非不真实,然而有一些反应没有正确缘由,这就是误读。
尽管从“诗无达诂”的意义上说,没有哪种阅读不是误读,一如哈罗德·布鲁姆所说,没有哪种解释不是曲解。
但读者寻找唯一正确的解释的冲动绝不会停止。
元好问《论诗三十首》之十二曰:“望帝春心托杜鹃,佳人锦瑟怨华年。
诗家总爱西昆①好,独恨无人作郑笺。
”中国传统的笺注,大抵只注出处,认为出处明意义自明,如果典故都已精确制导,规限了读者的反应,则可以一举中的。
如果发生理解上的分歧,一定是互文关系挖掘不力。
高阳在《〈锦瑟〉详解》一文中的看法,就代表了这种自信:“我作考证,以穷极源流为尚;义山诗号称难解,但本此义一字不放过,解亦不难。
2020年上海市青浦区高三二模语文试卷(精校Word版含答案)
2020年上海嘉定区高三二模语文试卷(精校Word版含答案)一、积累与运用(10分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)无求生以害仁,。
(《论语》七则)(2) ,苒苒物华休。
(柳永《》)(3)《梦游天姥吟留别》中,“,”两句形象地与出了洞天石扉打开后仙境光辉灿烂、壮丽非凡的景象。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列选项中,名句使用不恰当的一项是()(2分)A.抗击新冠肺炎,我们要有“独有英雄驱虎豹,更无豪杰怕熊罴”的气概。
B.“捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归”,是驰援武汉的广大医护人员的精神写照。
C.疫情造成无数人居家或集中隔离,人们“躲进小楼成一统,管他春秋与秋冬"。
D.开展线上学习,可以用“读书不觉己春深,一寸光阴一寸金”激励学生。
(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()(3分)现在我们不必削足适履,,,。
我们要创造适合于自己的建筑。
①或张冠李戴②颠倒欧美建筑的作用③改变生活来将就欧美的部署A.②①③B.③①②C.②③①D.①②③二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3—7题。
(16分)作文与运思朱光潜①作文章通常也叫做“写”文章,在西文中作家一向称“写家”,作品叫做“写品”。
写须用手,故会在中文里有“眼高手低....”之说。
这种语文的习惯颇值得想一想。
到底文章是“作”的还是“写”的呢?创造文学的动作是“用心”还是“用手”呢?②一般人作文往往不先将全部想好,拈一张稿纸,提笔就写,一直写将下去。
他们在写一句之前,自然也得想―番,只是想一句写一句,想一段,写一段;上句未写成时,不知下句是什么,上段未写成时,不知下段是什么;到写得无可再写时,就自然终止。
这种习惯养成时,“不假思索”而任笔写下去,写得不知所云,也是难免的事。
文章“不通”,大半是这样来的。
③这是一个极端,另一个极端是把全部作品都在心里想好,写只是记录,像克罗齐派美学家所主张的。
苏东城记文与可画竹,说他先有“成竹在胸”,然后铺纸濡毫,一挥而就。
2020届上海市青浦区北崧中学高三语文二模试卷及答案解析
2020届上海市青浦区北崧中学高三语文二模试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
①张荣在《故宫经典》里说:“文房清供是中国传统文房辅助用具的一种雅称,也称文房杂器,又因多由精美的工艺造型和极具观赏性的器物组成而被称为文玩。
”他直接将“文玩”界定为“美”的“文房”“器物”。
传统意义上的“文玩”当是狭义的“文玩”,今天的“文玩”则是就广义来说的,今之“文玩”已成为“为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件”。
②刘岳曾言,“从字面来看,‘文玩’二字中‘文’者大约可拆分出三层意思:第一层指活动主体为文人士大夫;第二层指活动场所为文房;第三层指对象需文雅,涉及审美价值的判断;而‘玩’字既可作名词指玩物,也有动词玩赏、玩味之意。
故而‘文玩’不同于声色犬马的物质享受和低层次娱乐,而是可以增长知识、陶冶性情的艺术欣赏对象。
”他比较精准地揭示并阐发了”文玩”的审美本质。
③步入新时代,随着国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高,“文玩”发展环境发生巨变,公众对“文玩”的兴趣日渐浓厚、需求日益增长,“文玩”已逐步深入大众生活,“文玩”把玩主体发生更迭,由传统文人拓展为广大民众;“文玩”的品类、形态及其收藏、交易也均在发生深刻变迁,实用价值也逐渐被文化和把玩价值取代,“文玩”也随之实现了对自身“物”的属性的超越而演化为注入了新时代意蕴的文化符号,但是,它的审美本质却从未改变。
④“文玩”之要即对雅致器物的赏玩。
任何一件“文玩”都应是一件完整的传统工艺作品,必须同时兼具内容、形式、技艺、材料“四美”,并在此基础上完美承载和体现中华优秀传统哲学美学思想。
“文玩”代表着玩家、藏家乃至社会、时代的审美意识,是尊崇传统、崇尚自然、礼敬人文的态度,是内省自觉、归属认同、渴求创新的符号,是悦心娱人、感染世人、引领时尚的欣赏。
⑤“文玩”之“文”,蕴涵着崇文尚雅的核心意识。
无论是古时狭义的文房清供,还是今日为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件,都被赋予了诸如健康、平安、吉祥等丰富的精神追求,均饱含着深厚、丰富的文化底蕴和精巧雅致的内在意蕴,以及对美好生活的憧憬与向往。
2020届上海市青浦区高三二模试卷
........................优质文档..................................................优质文档..........................青浦区2019学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟,满分140分)Q2020.05考生注意:1.本试卷共14页。
2.答题前,考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。
如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.$200. B.$250. C.$300. D.$350.2.A.In July. B.In August. C.In September. D.In October.3.A.The woman needs to see the doctor. B.The woman should pretend to be a patient.C.The woman needs to put in extra efforts.D.The woman should take magic tablets.4.A.Mechanic and customer. B.Advertiser and designer.C.Advertising agent and client.D.Manager and salesperson.5.A.She can’t make herself understood when whispering.B.She’d better avoid speaking even in a low voice.C.She will probably go to see a doctor.D.She has refused to take medicine.6.A.It is full of nonsense. B.It is appealing to him.C.It should be lent to more people.D.It can hardly arouse the woman’s interest.7.A.The lecture was very successful. B.She felt thirsty at the lecture.C.The students were not polite at the lecture.D.The young people have great wisdom.8. A.The woman is now working in a kindergarten.B.The man will soon start a business of his own.C.The man would like to be a high school teacher.D.The woman is going to major in child education.9.A.They have forgot to change their cars. B.The woman’s car has run out of electricity.C.The man is good at telling jokes.D.The park is within five minutes’walk.10.A.She would like to have the typewriter removed.B.Someone else may need the typewriter.C.She does not like the spare desk.D.The office is dusty and old.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation.The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Bank clerk. B.Restaurant servant.C.Baby sitter.D.Campus gardener.12.A.Write a sound resume. B.Select appropriate courses.C.Arrange their work schedules.D.Improve their interviewing techniques.13.A.To inform students of a university program.B.To interest students in a career in counseling.C.To get counselors to work in the placement office.D.To convince local organizations to hire college students. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.To find out what happened to the atmosphere and water of our planet.B.To explore what occurred to the natural environment on Mars.C.To confirm that Mars has a much thicker atmosphere now.D.To have access to an orbit to circle around the Red Planet.15.A.Robots that can operate on batteries.B.Robots that are less expensive to build.C.Robots that can run quickly on four legs.D.Robots that have greater load capacity.16.A.Its influence on U.S.movies and TV shows.B.Its tough demands on overseas students.C.Its attempt to spread American culture.D.Its exclusion of American values.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.He feels lonely living all by himself.B.He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself.C.He wants to get help with his courses from his roommate.D.He need to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable.18.A.The fridge is broken by a heavy box.B.The carpet in the living room is old and dirty.C.The toilet is blocked and the sink has a few leaks.D.The windows in the bathroom can keep the heat up.19.A.Attractive price. B.Convenient location.C.Relaxing atmosphere.D.Furnished bedroom.20.A.Offer a loan to the man. B.Find a job for the man.C.Help the man fix up the house.D.Look for another place.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Luxembourg makes all public transport freeOne square meter Luxembourg makes all public transport free.With a population of602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s(21)(small)countries—yet it suffers from major traffic jams. But that could be about to change.As of March1,2020all public transport—trains,trams and buses—in the country is now free.The government hopes the move(22)(ease)heavy crowding and bring environmental benefits.Tiny country,big traffic(23)(landlock)Luxembourg which is surrounded by three countries is one of the richest countries in Europe.(24)(take)up2,586square kilometers,Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City,Belgium,France and Germany(25)all be reached by car in half an hour.High housing costs,especially in Luxembourg City,mean more than180,000of the country’s workforce make regular journeys from those neighboring countries every day.Luxembourg is a very attractive place for jobs.But(26)“booming economy”and high concentration of jobs have led to crowding issues.In2016,Luxembourg had662cars per1,000people,and driving is a“primary means of transportation”for people.That year,drivers in Luxembourg City spent an average of33hours in traffic jams.It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki,(27)have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg—yet drivers in both only spent an average of24hours in traffic. Park and rides around Luxembourg’s borders in the three neighboring countries,however,will encourage commuters to use free mass transit.Free transport for allLuxembourg’s public transport system covers the whole country and costs$562million per year to run.The government is putting up the cost of it free so that the people can benefit from the good economy.People still hold the concern(28)making transport free may unintentionally prevent peoplewho would normally walk or cycle in urban areas.(29)a bus coming and they say,“We can get on and travel500meters(30)walking500meters,people seeit’s free”.However,thenew scheme can signal important changes ahead when it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving.K.evident J.accompaniedI.limitations H.typical posed D.discomfort C.embarrassing B.regrettably G.delivered binationF.respectively The government might say,“It’s important that you throw away your car,and look,we made public transport free”—and maybe this is helpful given the enormous cultural shift we need.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.At the Oscars,Parasite Makes Best Picture HistoryAt Sunday’s Oscars,on a night when almost everything went as planned and as usual,the one true surprise came in the biggest moment of all.For the first time ever,a film in a foreign language won Best Picture when Bong Joon-ho’s Parasite ,a comedy-drama-thriller about class and secrets,took the big prize.Bong also won the awards for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.He 31three warm and generous speeches,including one when he won for his directing and thanked fellow nominees (被提名的人)Martin Scorsese and Quentin Tarantino for inspiring him and contributing to the progress of his career,32.And,while he gave most of his speeches in Korean with interpreter Sharon Choi,when he won the first one,he stopped and noted in English:“This is very first Oscar to South Korea.”The affection in the room for the film was 33every time it was mentioned,as well as in its great competition of award.The evening began three and a half hours earlier with a(n)34of the old and the new:the kind of themed singing-dancing number that used to be the 35Oscars opening,but in the absence of a traditional host,it was performed by the thoroughly modern Janelle Monáe.A version of her own song Come Alive was 36by dancers dressed in costumes showing respect to black filmmakers.The speech that followed,however,was much more 37and unpleasant,despite the best efforts of Chris Rock and Steve Martin,the latter of whom 38blew the name of best actress nominee CynthiaErivo.The awards in general have been heavily criticized for how white the nominees are,the failure to nominate any women directors in a year when several made highly regarded films,and plenty of other lack of inclusivity.The Academy’s 39with that criticism seemed evident:There may not have been a lot of performers of color among the nominees,but there were a lot among the presenters and speakers and performers.Several presenters made mention of the 40at issue,which is the kind of thing that happens when people are placed in a situation they don’t want to ignore but also aren’t there to challenge too much.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Facial-Recognition Technology Cannot Read EmotionsDo not believe claims that facial-recognition technology can accurately identify people’s emotions, advised several scientists at the2020AAAS Annual Meeting in Seattle.Such claims that a photo of a face can be easily41are based on a flawed theory that we smile when we are happy and scowl(沉下脸)when angry,said Professor Aleix Martinez.“There’s no way that technology will ever be able to detect42that you’re experiencing following that approach,”Martinez said.Research shows that,on average,people scowl only30%of the time that they are angry,said Lisa Feldman Barrett,professor of psychology at Northeastern University.The rest of the time,they make other faces when they are angry,she said.43,people may scowl for other reasons—“when they’re concentrating,when someone tells them a bad joke,”she said.“Any AI that is claiming to detect a scowl and interpreting it as anger has some real44.”So much goes into communicating our emotions beyond our45movements.Other factors involving little use of language include our body pose,body movement and hormone responses like those that cause one’s face to go red from embarrassment or46,said Martinez.Martinez offered an example of the importance of having enough information.For instance,when he showed people a photo of a47man with his mouth wide open and his eyes nearly closed,most thought the man was extremely angry,his research showed.Yet anyone viewing the context—that the subject was a soccer player—could48that he was displaying excitement while celebrating agoal.A mistake like this may not matter much,but so-called emotion-recognition technology has a larger reach.The technology’s49to incorporate facial movements could have serious,even dangerous outcomes,said Martinez.AI is sometimes used in classrooms,in the judicial(司法的)system and in hiring for jobs,he noted.Many of these systems learn from U.S.and European data50by white people.Such inputs could negatively impact,for instance,the hiring of candidates of other races, Martinez said.“I think we have to take seriously the51in which this AI is being used,”said Barrett.Seth Pollak,professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,shared research about the52of our ability to understand facial expressions and emotions.For several decades,scientists thought that infants arrived into the world with a little understanding about emotions,Pollak said.To the contrary,babies do not express53emotions.They have a distress system that broadcasts whether they are OK or not.Children learn about emotions beyond good or bad,and research shows that even with incredibly brief levels of exposure to contextual information,very young children start to change how they54their inferences about other people’s emotions.“Human brains are actually able to55patterns and make inferences about what might be happening at a sophisticated computational level with actually very little experience.”he said.41. A.recognized B.interpreted C.noticed D.realized42. A.emotions B.experiences C.incidents D.impacts43. A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Additionally44. A.outlooks B.problems C.results D.mysteries45. A.body B.brain C.facial D.gesture46. A.disappointment B.unemotionality C.excitement D.shock47. A.red-faced B.long-eyed C.round-shouldered D.short-haired48. A.propose B.ensure C.indicate D.infer49. A.failure B.capability C.fight D.initiative50. A.dominated B.calculated C.concluded D.preserved51. A.approach B.direction C.context D.contest52. A.varieties B.differences C.resources D.origins53. A.specific B.internal C.strong D.uncomfortable54. A.pick B.categorize C.express D.expect55. A.take out B.bring out C.carry out D.figure out Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming,Em,”he called to his wife.“I’ll go look after the stock.”Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.One glance told her of the danger close at hand.“Quick,Dorothy!”she screamed.“Run for the cellar!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed,and the girl started to get him.Aunt Em,badly frightened,threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small,dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room there came a great roar from the wind,and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.Then a strange thing happened.The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.It was very dark,and the wind blew horribly around her,but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.After the first few twists and turns,and oneother time when the house tipped badly,she felt as if she were being rocked gently,like a baby in a cradle (摇篮).Toto did not like it.He ran about the room,now here,now there,barking loudly;but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed,and lay down upon it;and Toto followed and lay down beside her.In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind,Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.56.What does the underlined word“cyclone”in paragraph2probably mean?A.deadlineB.floodC.monsterD.tornado57.Why did Aunt Em go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?A.To find the puppy Toto.B.To find shelter from the cyclone.C.To protect their fortune.D.To get tools to help Henry.58.Which of the following is True about Dorothy?A.She managed to control the house.B.She found herself flying in a balloon.C.She turned baby crying loudly.D.She remained undisturbed with Toto.59.Which words can be used to describe Dorothy in the emergency?A.Afraid and brave.B.Curious and tired.C.Flexible and calm.D.Excited and thrilled.(B)The Apollo Missions"That's one small step for a man.One giant leap for mankind."—Neil ArmstrongApollo’s GoalsThe national effort that enabled Astronaut Neil Armstrong to speak thosewords as he stepped onto the lunar surface fulfilled a dream as old as humanity.Project Apollo’s goals went beyond landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth.Apollo13Apollo13has been called a“successful failure,”because the crewnever landed on the Moon,but they made it home safely after anexplosion crippled their ship.When the associated heater was turnedon during flight,the tank exploded depleting almost all of the powerfrom the command module and forcing the crew to use the lunarmodule as a lifeboat.Jim Lovell,Fred Haise and Jack Swigert camehome safely thanks to the mission control team’s improvised procedures and their own ability to implement them.(Launch:April11,1970;splashdown:April17)Apollo14Notable for the return of America’s first astronaut,AlanShepard,to space,Apollo14also was probably the smoothestlunar landing to that point.The crew spent more than ninehours outside the lunar module and set up a number ofexperiments.Shepard set a new distance record by walkingmore than9,000feet on the lunar surface,pulling a hand cartto carry their tools and samples(Launch:Jan.31,1971:lunar landing:Feb.5:splashdown,Feb.9)Apollo15For the first time,humans drove a car on the Moon.The first ofthe Apollo“J”Missions-designed for longer stays on the Moon—the mission carried a lunar rover,which Commander David Scottand Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin used while they were on thesurface for more than I8hours.They traveled more than17milesin the rover,setting up experiments and collecting170pounds of samples.Before leaving the lunar surface,Scott conducted an experiment to test Galileo’s theory that objects in vacuum,without air resistance,would fall at the same rate.He dropped a geological hammer and a feather,which hit the ground at the same time,proving Galileo right.(Launch:July26,1971,lunar landing:July30:splashdown:Aug.7)60.Why has Apollo13been called a“successful failure”?A.Apollo13finally exploded as planned in space.B.All the crew succeeded in landing on the Moon.C.The crew managed to escape from a severe accident and returned to Earth.D.The crew finished the experiment although they failed to land on the Moon.61.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.It took five days for Apollo14to reach the Moon.B.The lunar rover was used as a lifeboat for space travel.C.Shepard tested Galileo’s theory successfully on the Moon.D.Apollo15remained in space for the shortest period of time.62.Which of the following column is this article most likely to be found?A.Booming ScienceB.Exploring the UnknownC.Mechanical WorldD.Transforming Moon(C)The story of chocolate begins with the discovery of America in1492.Columbus was the first European to come into contact with cacao.Columbus was struck by how much value the Indians placed on them as he did not know the beans were used by currency.It is unlikely that Columbus brought any of these beans back to Spain and it was not until about25years later that Cortez grasped the commercial possibilities when he found the Aztecs using the beans to make the royal drink“chocolatl”.The Spanish,in general,were not fond of the bitter drink so Cortez and his followers made it more palatable by adding cane sugar and later cinnamon and vanilla were added.Spanish monks let the secret out back home and,although the Spanish hid it from their neighbors for a hundred years,finally chocolate’s popularity grew until it was their fashionable drink at the French court and the wise choice of customers at London meeting houses.The cacao tree is strictly a tropical plant only in hot,rainy climates.Thus,its cultivation is limited to countries not more than20degrees north or south of the equator(赤道).The cacao tree is very delicate and sensitive.It needs protection from the wind and requires a fair amount of shade under most conditions. This is true especially in its first two or three years of growth.A newly planted young cacao tree is often sheltered by a different type of trees.It is normal to plant food crops for shade such as bananas,plantain, coconuts or cocoyams.Rubber trees and forest trees are also used for shade.Once established,however, cacao trees can grow in full sunlight,provided there are fertile soil conditions and intensive farming. With cutting and carful cultivation,the trees of strains will begin bearing fruit in the fifth year.With extreme care,some strains can be stimulated to produce good crops in the third and fourth year.The process of turning cacao into chocolate hasn’t changed much since the Swiss made the majorbreakthroughs in the process in the late1800s.First the beans go through a process of fermentation(发酵)and drying.They are then sorted by hand before cleaning and then roasting.Winnowing(风扬) follows which removes the hard outer layers and leaves what is as the“grains”.A crushing and heating process known as Hunte’s Process is then used to remove nearly half of the cocoa butter from the nibs. This makes unsweetened chocolate.Basic eating chocolate is made from a mixture of the unsweetened chocolate with some of the cocoa butter along with other ingredients such as sugar and vanilla.The resulting product is then“purified”and this purifying gives chocolate the silky texture that we know so well.The finished result is then shaped,cooled,packaged by machine,distributed,sold and of course, eaten!63.Why didn’t Columbus bring beans back to Spain at once when he found cacao?A.Because he couldn’t afford to buy the cacao bean.B.Because he didn’t know how to turn cacao bean into chocolate.C.Because he was not aware of the monetary value of cacao bean then.D.Because Spaniards then didn’t favour the chocolate that the Aztecs originally drank.64.The underlined word“palatable”in paragraph2probably means.A.affordableB.agreeableC.patentD.portable65.Which of the following is correct about cacao tree?A.Cacao trees need a lot of looking after to be used commercially.B.Cacao trees require hot,rainy climates and adequate sunlight.C.Cacao trees won’t produce fruit until the fifth year.D.Cacao trees can grow well in all continents.66.Which is the correct order of turning cocoa into chocolate?①The chocolate is reheated to melt it,put into patterns and then cooled to make its final shapes.②The beans are harvested on the farm.③Some cocoa butter is then obtained using Hunte’s Process to make cooking chocolate.④The cooking chocolate is then mixed with other ingredients to make the various types of eating chocolate available today.⑤The beans are winnowed after fermentation and drying and these two processes produce the grains.⑥The finished product is wrapped,sent to shops and then sold.A.②①③④⑤⑥B.②③①⑤④⑥C.②④⑤①③⑥D.②⑤③④①⑥Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.If nothing else,the work suggests the extraordinary skills of the dog.B.The dogs weren’t able to see or smell the difference between these objects.C.But dogs’thermal detection skills may not be useful for long distance hunting.D.Most mammals have naked,smooth skin on the tips of their noses around the nostrils(鼻孔).E.Dogs track prey“not by sight or sound or smell,but by some other and subtler sense”.F.Together,the two experiments show that dogs,like vampire bats,can sense weak hot spots.New sense discovered in dog noses:the ability to detect heatDogs’noses are amazing.Not only are they up to100million times more sensitive than ours,they can sense weak thermal radiation—the body heat of mammalian(哺乳动物的)prey,a new study reveals. The find helps explain how dogs with damaged sight,hearing,or smell can still huntsuccessfully.“It’s a fascinating discovery,”says Marc Bekoff,an expert on dog sniffing(嗅探).“It provides yet another window into the sensory worlds of dogs’highly evolved cold noses.”The ability to sense weak, radiating heat is known in only some animals:black fire beetles,certain snakes,and one species of mammal,the common vampire bat,all of which use it to hunt prey.67.But the tips of dogs’noses are moist,colder than the surrounding temperature,and richly endowed with nerves—all of which suggests an ability to detect not just smell,but heat.To test the idea,researchers at Lund University trained three pet dogs to choose between a warm (31°C)and a surrounding-temperature object,each placed1.6meters away.68.(Scientists could only detect the difference by touching the surfaces.)After training,the dogs were tested on their skill in double-blind experiments;all three successfully detected the objects emitting weak thermal radiation.Next,the researchers scanned the brains of13pet dogs of various breeds while presenting the dogs with objects emitting neutral or weak thermal radiation.The left somatosensory cortex in dogs’brains, was more responsive to the warm thermal stimulus than to the neutral one.The scientists identified a group of14voxels(体素)in this region of the dogs’left brains,but didn’t find any in the right,and none in any part of the dogs’brains in response to the neutralstimulus.69.Also,a specific region of their brains is activated by this infrared(relating to a type of light) radiation,the scientists say.They suspect dogs inherited the ability from their ancestor,the gray wolf, who may use it to sniff out warm bodies during a hunt.“The study is consistent with other research that describes the combined dog nose and brain as a highly complicated platform for processing a broad range of signals,”says Gary Settles,a professor of mechanical engineering at Pennsylvania State University.“The dog nose can distinguish patterns of hot and cold objects at a distance,”he said.“70.That needs further study.”IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.How Do Our Phones Affect Our Parenting?As a pediatrician(儿科医生),I have researched how mobile phone use affects family dynamics. The parent-child relationship is central to children’s social and emotional health and life success—yet I also see how more and more family interactions interrupted by mobile devices…including my own.My interest in the topic began in2010.I worked for a year as a pediatrician in the suburbs outside of Seattle.Many of the parents bringing in their sick kids worked at tech companies and were early adopters of mobile devices.During my training,I had gotten used to children playing with handheld gaming devices,but this was different:parents texted during health-related conversations(were they really processing what I was saying?);looked up medical information online to check my accuracy(was this a sign of parent anxiety?);and used videos to stop children from crying(this was pretty helpful during ear exams,but is it OK other times,I wondered?).I was fascinated by the cultural change America was experiencing with the rapid adoption of mobile devices.But as a pediatrician,I had no idea what to do about it.So when I moved to Boston for training in Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics,I decided to explore the topic in more depth.I started my research by observing families in fast food restaurants—and the results were pretty eye-opening:when parents’attention was highly absorbed in their smartphones,parents talked less to children;responded slower(or not at all)to child bids for attention;and sometimes overreacted to child behavior.Our more recent studies show that in the long-run,parent technology use during parent-child activities leads to more difficult child behavior—which in turn leads to more parent technology usage. It’s a vicious cycle:when kids stress us out,we often go to our phones for escape or to avoid interaction, and this interrupts time with kids or makes them annoyed,and they might react with difficult behavior, and so on.As a working mom of two young boys,I knew how this child-phone multitasking felt to me,but I wanted to hear what others thought.So I interviewed35parents from diverse backgrounds in Boston to understand their experiences.They told me they have never felt their brains split in so many directions —like all the matters of the world could intrude upon home time and“land in their lap”.They expressed both relief and despair when their phones were broken or lost,because while this made it easier to“single-task”on their kids again,they also felt cut off from friends and information.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.。
2024年上海青浦区高三二模语文试卷和答案
前两年,《人物》杂志刊出题为《外卖骑手,困在系统里》的一篇非虚构报道曾刷屏朋友圈,激起议论无数。
其中不仅包括对日常生活中无处不在的外卖从业者生存境况的真诚关注,也引发更多学者对平台资本主义及其算法统治的批判反思。
小明对当时的讨论产生了兴趣,决定查阅资料进行探究。
材料一:《外卖骑手,困在系统里》(节选)被配送时间吓得手心出汗的朱大鹤,也出过事儿,为了躲避一辆自行车,他骑着超速的电动车摔在了非机动车道上,正在配送的那份麻辣香锅也飞了出去,当时,比身体的疼痛更早一步抵达他大脑的是,糟糕,要超时了。
为了避免超时与差评,他打电话给顾客请求对方取消订单,自己掏钱买下了那份麻辣香锅,太贵了,80多块,他说,但味道不错,吃撑了。
他至今对此耿耿于怀,因为他当时刚入行,经验不足,更合理的做法应该是,他将这份麻辣香锅的钱付给顾客,让他再下一单,这样,至少能把这趟的配送费给我,他说,6块5,我记得特别深。
材料二:网络讨论区网友甲:外卖行业创造了巨大的社会价值,又怎么可能同时是社会问题的制造者呢?网友乙:这一部分(注:指材料一)的主要内容是关于时间催迫下外卖骑手所必然面对的交通事故的危险。
如果说对价格的抱怨尚能够烘托他们生活境遇的艰难,那么对食物的味觉体验的记录则几乎与主旨全然无关。
这个细节对文本行进的逻辑而言没有影响,完全没必要放在这篇非虚构报道中。
材料三:《“非虚构写作”的价值》(作者:洪治纲来源:人民网)①从概念的严谨性来看,“非虚构写作”无疑有值得商榷之处,因为它似乎涵盖了虚构之外的所有文体。
但倘若就目前已发表的一些作品来看,它又呈现出某些独特的文体特征,譬如,它与报告文学、纪实文学颇不相同,不追求事件记叙的完整性,不强调话语表达的公共性,也不崇尚主题意旨的宏大性,而是以非常明确的主观介入性的姿态,直接展示创作主体对事件本身的观察、分析和思考。
同时,它又不同于一般的叙事散文,不仅拥有较长的篇幅,而且在突出其现场纪实性的过程中,多以理性的思考和辨析为主,少有感性的抒情和诗性的怀想。
2020青浦语文二模写作与语文
2020青浦语文二模写作与语文1、1与李白并称“李杜”的是杜牧。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、“自惭形秽”中“秽”、“扣人心弦”中“弦”的读音分别是“shu씓xuán”。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)3、1侍坐是《论语》中比较罕见的完整段落,生动地再现了孔子和学生一起畅谈理想的情形。
子路的轻率急躁、冉求的谦虚、公西华的委婉曲致、曾皙的高雅宁静,给人留下了极其深刻的印象。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)4、6.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是()[单选题] *A.静谧(mì)庇护(bì)参差不齐(cī)鲜为人知(xiǎn)(正确答案)B.炽热(chì)孕育(yùn)振聋发聩(kuì)惟妙惟肖(xiāo)C.摇曳(yè)诡谲(jué)栩栩如生(xǚ)神采奕奕(yì)D.伫立(chù)星宿(xiù)络绎不绝(yì)强聒不舍(guō)5、1概要复述类似写作中的缩写,需要对原材料进行削枝强干,提炼压缩,使其主干清晰,脉络分明。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)6、《红楼梦》中涉及的外国地名中哪一个是虚拟的?( ) [单选题] *A.暹罗B.茜香(正确答案)C.海西福朗思牙D.波斯7、1《念奴娇赤壁怀古》中,苏轼描写的周瑜是一个意气风发、春风得意的年青将领形象。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、下列选项中加着重号字读音相同的一项是()[单选题] *A、遗憾浓酣B、色调协调C、娇柔骄傲(正确答案)D、意境景色9、下列词语中,加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、埋怨(mán)目睹(dǔ)对峙(zhì)B、弊病(bì)栖息(qī)烘托(hōng)C、绷带(bēng)骤然(zhòu)哽咽(yè)D、吹嘘(xū)浮躁(cào)停滞(dài)(正确答案)10、A、依稀矫揉造作提纲陈词烂调B、接恰应接不暇部署变本加厉C、度假陈词滥调殉职自以为是(正确答案)D、贯通一鸣惊人干练张惶失措答案解析:陈词滥调接洽张皇失措11、66. 下列对字词解释有误的一项()[单选题] *A、北冥有鱼: 冥:同“凕”,海。
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高考语文二模试卷一、选择题(本大题共2小题,共6.0分)1.下列选项中,表达得体的一项是()A. 一次语文工作会议上,王教授说:“那我就抛砖引玉,先说几句吧。
”B. 评委会的成立得到了各位的鼎力支持,专家们纷纷颔首允诺,忝列其间。
C. 多年不见的老乡捎来了家乡的土特产,我推辞不了,最后只好笑纳了。
2.将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()中国古典美学讲和谐。
______,可高度概括为阴阳统一,刚柔统一。
_____,而强调你中有我、我中有你的交感统一。
_____,_____,所以又称之为“中和”,孔子观东流之水,喟然长叹“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”。
①“中”,恰当之谓也②和谐不是同一重复,而是众多因素对立的统一③这种和谐由于做到恰到好处④中华民族十分重视天人合一之美⑤这种统一不强调部分与部分或部分与整体之间的统一A. ③④⑤①②B. ②⑤③①④C. ②③⑤④①D. ④⑤③②①二、默写(本大题共1小题,共3.0分)3.按要求填空。
白云回望合,______ 。
(王维《终南山》)可堪孤馆闭春寒,______ 。
(秦观《______ 》)荀子《劝学》一文中,用来与“骐骥一跃,不能十步”进行对比论证的句子是______ ,______ 。
三、文言文阅读(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)4.阅读下文,完成各题。
王守仁传①王守仁,宇伯安,余姚人。
父华,成化十七年进士第一。
华有器度,孝宗甚眷.之。
华性孝,士论多之。
正德元年冬,刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。
守仁抗章救,瑾怒,廷杖四十,谪贵州龙场驿丞。
瑾诛,移庐陵知县。
入觐,迁南京刑部主事。
②十四年六月,命戡福建叛军。
行至丰城而宁王宸濠反,知县顾佖以告。
守仁急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治.器械舟楫,传檄暴宸濠罪,俾守令各率吏士勤王。
七月壬辰朔,宁王袭下九江、南康,薄.安庆。
或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。
今九江、南康已为贼守,我越南昌与相持江上,二郡兵绝我后,是腹背受敌也。
不如直捣南昌。
贼闻南昌破,必解围自救。
逆击之湖中,蔑②不胜矣。
”众曰“善”。
宸濠果自安庆还兵。
乙卯遇于黄家渡。
明日宸濠方晨朝其群臣官军奄至以小舟载薪乘风纵火焚其副舟。
宸濠舟胶浅③,仓卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追执之。
凡三十五日而贼平。
③世宗甫即位,拜守仁南京兵部尚书。
守仁不赴,请归省.守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。
行至南安卒,年五十七。
④守仁天资异敏。
谪龙场,穷荒无书,日绎旧闻④.忽悟格物致知⑤,当自求诸心,不当求诸事物,喟然曰:“道在是矣。
”遂信不疑。
学者翕然⑥从之,世遂有“阳明学”云。
(选自《明史・王守仁传》,有删改)【注释】①王守仁,别号阳明,明代著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家。
②蔑:无。
③胶浅:搁浅。
④日绎旧闻:每天研究以前所学。
⑤格物致知:穷究事物原理,从而获得知识。
⑥翕然:一致。
写出下列加点词在句中的意思。
①华性孝,士论多.之______②宁王袭下九江、南康,薄.安庆______为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。
①孝宗甚眷.之______A.关心B.宠爱C.眷念D.器重第②段画线部分断句正确的一项是______ 。
A.明日宸濠/方晨朝其群臣/官军奄至以小舟/载薪乘风/纵火焚其副舟。
B.明日/宸濠方晨朝其群臣/官军奄至/以小舟载薪/乘风纵火/焚其副舟。
C.明日/宸濠方晨/朝其群臣/官军奄至/以小舟载薪/乘风纵火/焚其副舟。
D.明日/宸濠方晨/朝其群臣官军/奄至以小舟/载薪乘风/纵火焚其副舟。
把下列句子译成现代汉语。
守仁不赴,请归省。
守仁病甚,疏乞骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。
分析第④段在文中的作用。
第①段“守仁抗章救被廷杖四十被贬贵州”和第②段“不救安庆而攻南昌”两个事例分别反映了王守仁______ 和______ 的特点。
四、现代文阅读(本大题共4小题,共48.0分)5.阅读下文,完成各题。
提升文创竞争力有必要“两头走”①故宫又上了头条--因为预约“紫禁城上元之夜”文化活动的人数过于火爆,故宫官网被网友“瘫痪”了。
近年来,故宫在文创方面下了不少功夫。
比如,故宫文创携手世贸以“快闪店”的形式登陆上海,独特的展览形式和文化内涵吸引了众多年轻人。
故宫的做法给上海打响文化品牌、提升文创竞争力,可以带来不少启示。
② 21世纪,城市之间的竞争已从综合竞争力演变为核心竞争力的竞争,构建城市品牌成为挖掘城市内在价值、在城市竞争中实现差异优势的重要举措。
上海作为国际文化大都市,拥有独特的文化特质和资源,红色文化、海派文化和江南文化在此汇聚。
改革开放以来,也创造了一大批叫好又叫座的文化产品。
但冷静来看,上海现有的文化产业链是不完整的。
一定程度上存在的文化与品牌断裂、文化与大众割裂,导致上海在打造城市文化品牌上缺乏足够多的核心竞争力。
③如何做出真正有内涵、能推广的文化品牌,如何打造真正意义上的全球城市文化品牌?结合现实挑战,有必要“两头走”:一头做精做深,尊重传统,提升文化文艺价值;另一头与市场对接,把传统和当代文化资源实现创造性转化、创新性发展,让老百姓更接近艺术,更愿意体验文化。
④文化的继承与发扬,需要尊重传统,并将其内涵进行充分阐释和挖据。
这就需要通过作品、人、环境三大要素来实现,即通过作品本身内涵的挖掘、文化工作者思想引领的加强、科技文化融合手段的环境支撑三个要素来实现。
⑤红色文化、海派文化和江南文化中蕴含着丰富的资源,并以建筑、路名、符号等形式将各种故事隐藏于上海城市的各个角落。
这正是精品创作的直接源泉。
同时,对经典作品再创作也是一种有效手段。
例如,在上海静安现代戏剧谷,可以看到很多致敬经典、追缅先烈的作品。
⑥古往今来,文化都是靠匠人精神传承的。
匠人精神之于文化,是引领和指导,更是生根发芽的根基。
杨致俭古琴制作技艺工作室就是一个例子。
⑦从深层次来看,全球范围内正在发生的技术革命与200多年之前的工业革命有着本质区别。
它是建立在互联网逻辑基础之上的信息革命,而信息态的虚拟价值恰恰是文化产业的核心价值。
文化与科技融合,本质上是创意与创新融合,是以科技推动创意的质量和产业化。
技术能够提升文化创意设计的表现力和创作力、提高创意设计的效率和质量,这在影视制作、游戏、会展、广告、主题公园、建筑设计等行业尤为明显。
⑧文化品牌的另一头应该与市场对接,把传统和当代文化资源实现创造性转化、创新性发展。
上海存在一批质量过硬的文化品牌,如许多老字号产品过硬,但缺乏将产品推向更大市场的契机;不少演出院团拥有好的文艺作品、文创产品,却缺少能够帮助这些好作品、好产品实现产业化的人才,更缺乏能够挖掘和提供这类人才的机制和平台。
⑨文化品牌的打造,在关注内涵提升的同时,也应该关注市场、受众的需求及变化。
从这个意义上说,加何将文化创作与现代文化消费整合是文化领域面临的一个现实问题。
从对外传播角度来看,大部分外国人对中国的印象依然停留在“京剧和茶”,在经济全球化的今天,中国如果想扩大文化品在国际上的传播力、影响力,离不开文化的现代化、产业化:要实现文化上的自我突破,也离不开文化的现代化、产业化。
⑩日前,文化产业化的首要发展目标是使文化产业回归市场本位。
而要让文化产业回归市场本位,首先要靠人才、不仅要引进好的创造型人才,而且要培养和引进具有营销、广告、中介、经营等相关能力且能把传统文化资源和现代文化源转化为畅销产品的人才。
这样的人才是文化和市场需求的纽带,是文化产业大众化的关键。
平台也是一个关键要素。
平台是将创作、表演、企业、媒体、受众嫁接在一起,生产出市场喜闻乐见又兼具实用价值、审美价值的产品,满足大众日益增长的美好生活需求的关所在。
在这一方面,上海民营院团的发展正在提供借鉴和经验。
它们的创作活力和创作质量深刻带动了艺术潮流,体现出强劲的市场爆发力。
特别是,一些年演出场次破万的数据,更说明它们受到了不同群体的喜爱。
就发展模式而言,平台资本的多元化也是成功的基础要素。
国家艺术基金的注入、大企业的投资和众筹赞助,多元化的“输.血.机.制.”使得民营院团的发展拥有强劲势头以及后劲。
文化要活起来,还需实现不同文化资源之间、文化与科技、文化与金融等的嫁接,这就要有完善的机制作为保障。
上海的张江文化创意园区就是典型的机制带动文化产业发晨的案例。
在张江文创区,探索、钻研、合作是三个明显特质。
前两者意味着对市场的把控与前瞻,后者则是文化资源的整合与重构。
在做活做新文化产业的过程中,不能把精品化和大众化割裂开来。
精品化是大众化的基础,只有具有真正文化内涵的作品,才能被老百姓所认可;大众化是精品化的检验,只有老百姓易于接受的文化作品,才能长久地流传下去。
我们要通过精品化将当代作品转化为经典作品,再通过大众化、市场化将经典作品转化为大众易于接受的作品。
只有这样,才能带来经济价值,又能满足老百姓的精神追求,从而更好地坚定文化自信。
(选自《解放日报》2019年2月26日)(1)第(12)段中的“输血机制”在文中具体是指______ 。
(2)下列选项中与文意不符的一项是______ 。
A.上海有一批老字号文化品牌尚未与市场对接。
B.提升老字号文创竞争力的关键就在科技人才。
C.现有机制对老字号文创竞争力的提升有待完善。
D.打造文化品牌必须及时关注市场的需求与变化(3)下列选项中,根据最后一段推断正确的一项是______A.不具有真正文化内涵的作品老百姓也有可能认可。
B.当代作品精品化是提升文化产业竞争力的必由之路。
C.只要有文化品牌的精品化就能实现文化产业的价值。
D.提升文创竞争力必须先走大众化,然后再走精品化。
(4)结合文意,列举一个“文化产业回归市场本位”的成功例子,分析其成功的主要因素。
(5)概括本文的写作思路。
6.阅读下文,完成各题。
我的一位国文老师梁实秋①我在十八九岁的时候,遇见一位国文先生,他给我的印象最深,使我受益也最多,我至今不能忘记他。
②先生姓徐,名锦澄,我们给他上的绰号是“徐老虎”,因为他凶。
③他的相貌很古怪,他的脑袋的轮廓是有棱有角的,很容易成为漫画的对象。
头很尖,秃秃的,亮亮的,脸形却是方方的,扁扁的,有些像《聊斋志异》绘图中的夜叉的模样。
他的鼻子眼睛嘴好像是过分的集中在脸上很小的一块区域里。
他戴一副墨晶眼镜,银丝小镜框,这两块黑色便成了他脸上最显著的特征。
我常给他画漫画,勾一个轮廓,中间点上两块椭圆形的黑块,便惟妙惟肖。
他的身材高大,但是两肩总是耸得高高,鼻尖有一些红,像酒糟的,鼻孔里藏着两桶清水鼻涕,不时的吸溜着,说一两句话就要用力的吸溜一声,有板有眼有节奏,也有时忘了吸溜,走了板眼,上唇上便亮晶晶的吊出两根玉箸,他用手背一抹。
他常穿的是一件灰布长袍,好像是在给谁穿孝,袍子在整洁的阶段时我没有赶得上看见,余生也晚,我看见那袍子的时候即已油渍斑斑。