新托福词汇同义词替换(1)
雅思托福必备160句同义词替换
中性动词1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 开始：v. commence, begin, startn. commencement, beginning, start12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, fostern. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯) n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的 Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的。
托福常用同义词总结
托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结：1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅，从而提高整体的语言表达能力。
Eoibcsw新托福词汇同义词替换表
七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。
吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。
情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。
是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。
乃书于纸上。
毕而卧。
凄然入梦。
乙酉年七月初七。
-----啸之记。
新托福词汇同义词替换表through ——in term of/via operate ——manipulate offspring ——descendant inevitable ——dispensable detail ——specific explain ——interpret obvious ——conspicuous hurt ——vulnerable use ——employ/utilize value ——meritprovide ——lend ——offer true ——accurateleading to ——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more ——increasing/growing hardly ——merely ——barely well-known ——outstanding large ——miraculous/marvelous although ——albeit/notwithstanding in fact ——actually/virtuallywant ——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because ——in that may be ——probablyto sum ——to summarize/in conclusion explain ——interpret/illustrate change ——alertchance ——alternativecustom ——convention/traditionthink ——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse ——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit ——stress/hinder/hamper key ——crucial/vital/consequential old ——ancientemphasis ——accentuate devote to ——dedicate tocharacter ——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect ——anticipate join ——participatedelegate ——representativebias ——prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive ——palmy/floushing/prosperity clash ——conflict/collision/rencounter publicize ——propagandizeagree partly ——agree with reserve proper ——apposite want to ——desire big city ——metropolis lawmaking ——legislation first ——primarilybut ——nonetheless/nevertheless child ——juvenile absorb ——assimilate hand in ——renderundermine ——sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos ——with chaos ensuing key ——pivot/crux sway ——vacillatefanatic patriotism ——jingoism/chauvinism persusive ——thorough/sound/specific/con vincingconsider ——take into accountvague ——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversim plified =====最新更新good--- positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior /splendi dbad--- dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adve rse, illmany--- an army of, an ocean of, a se a of, a multitude of, a host of，some--- a slice of, quiet a few , several think--- take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it i s universally acknowledged thatthing--- affair, business, matterget many benefits --- reap huge fruits in my opinion--- from my own perspecti ve，as far as i am concernmore and more---increasing/growing/incr easingly/ an increasing number of hardly--- little if anything 或little or not hinghelpful--- beneficial, rewardingAaccommodate = allow foraccompany = joinaccounts for = explainsaccelerated = speeded up acceleration = speeding upadapted = modifiedadjacent = nearbyadorn = decorateadvocating = recommendingaffords = providesallocates = designatesalternative = differentalternative = optionanticipated = expectedanxious = eagerapparent = obviousapparently = seeminglyaquatic = marineassess = evaluateat bay = under controlat least = at the minimumattain = reachattributed = creditedavailable = acceptableBbeneficial = hazardousbroad = generalCcases = situationscapable of using = able to usecapital = moneyclassic example = representative example common = sharedcompelled = forcedcompelling = powerfulcomplex = elaboratecomponents = elementscomponents = partsconceiving of = imagining consequently = therefore conspicuous = noticeableconstant = continuedconstitutes = consists ofcontexts = settingsconvert = transform（2）conveys = communciatescritical = importantDdebatable = questionabledebate = arguedecade = a period of ten years decimate = destroydelegatedelicate = daintydelightdemanddemolition =destruction（2）dense = thinkdependable = reliabledeposit = accumulatedeposit = laid downdesert = abandon（2）determiningdevise = create（4）devoid of = scant ofdevoid of = lack ofdevote = dedicate（2）dictate = determine（2）dictated（2）diligentdiligent = careful（2）diligently = carefullydim = decreasediminish = remove diminish = reduce disassemble = broke up discard = abandon discarded = threw away discern = observe discernibledischargedisintegrated disoperationdisperse = scatter（2）disposition = temperament dissemination = spread（5）distinction = difference（3）distribution = dispersion（3）diversity = variety documented = recorded domestic = homedraftdrafteddramatic = strikingdraw = attractdrawn = attracted duplicate = copydweller = residentEeager = enthusiastic（3）earn = requireearned = acquired elaborate = detailed eliminate = remove（2）embed = implant（3）emerge = arise emergence = arise emergence = appear emergent = developing（2）encompass = include（2）encompass = involve endangeredendangered ≠ abundant endeavor = attemptendeavor = enterprise endeavors = enterprisesengage in = participate in = involve engross = absorb（3）enlarge = broadenenlist = obtain（3）enrich = enhanceenroll to one = combine（2）enterprising = innovativeentire = completeenvironment = setting environment = substance equipped = furnished（2）erode = diminisherroneous = wrong（2）escalate = expand（2）escalate = growestimate = approximate euphoria = extreme happiness（2）euphoric = extreme happy eventually = latter（2）eventually = ultimatelyevident = apparentevident = obviousevolve = develop（3）exacerbate = worsenexamineexamined = required exceedingly = extremely（2）exceptionally = unusually exclusivelyexert = reflect（2）exhausted = tiredexpedience = advantageexpend = reachexpend = use（2）explicitly = clearexplicitly = clearlyexposure = disclosureextant ≠ extinctextant = remainingextant = existingextant = livingextend = reachextent = magnitude = scale = liberal extol = praiseextract = remove from（2）extracted = removed（2）extraordinary = exceptional。
雅思托福替换词大全
以下是一些雅思托福替换词大全：- important：- vital：至关重要的。
- crucial：立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
- prominent：投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
- cardinal：尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
- good：- excellent：她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
- outstanding：得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
- extraordinary：她的意志力是非凡的。
- remarkable：中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
- interesting：- amusing：只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
- entertaining：这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
- engaging：他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
- energetic：- dynamic：南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
- vigorous：我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
- animated：他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- abundant：- ample：农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
- plentiful：炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
- generous：没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
- brave：- courageous：这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
- bold：重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
- fearless：他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
iBT新托福同义词大全
A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collectaccumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matteraggravate= worsenakin to=similar to : alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloftallied with=link to : allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)article=itemarticulate=formulateas well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume=take onassume=imagineastute=agileastute=cleverat random=not plannedattribute=characteristicattribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－ -------------------------- －－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to=should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advancebroad appeal=wide popularitybroadly=extensively=widelybulk=main partbulk=great quantity―――――――――――――――――C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage ofcarting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantchronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=fuse=unitecohesion=collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocompelling= urgent:complement=supplementcompliment= praisecompletely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredientcomprehensive=comprise=includeconceive= imagine=considerconcentrate on=center on=focus onconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=situationconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangementconfronted=facedconsequence=result; outcomeconsider=think about=regardconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistent with what he said. constellation=collectionconstitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establishconsume=use up=eat upcontrive=create=plan=inventcontrolled=strongly structuredcontroversy=disagreementconversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvertible= can be foldedconvince= make people believe convicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced todeath/lifelongimprisonment he is destined/doomed to deathcope with=deal with=handle=tacklecore=central idea= heart=kernel=centercorroborative=确定的=证实的counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwisecountervailing=compensatingcourageous=brave=boldcritically=cruciallycrude=tough=original= rawcover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough=original= rawcrude oil/ crude diamond－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoyambassadordelicate=daintydelicate=fragiledemand=request=requiredemolition=destruction demolish=destroydependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedicationdevoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent=hard-working=industriousdim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference : They are twins= and can you discern any difference between them?discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= dischargeThere is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harmdisperse=scatter spreaddisposition=temperamentdissemination=spreaddistinction=differencedistinction=outstandingdistribution=dispersiondistribution=allocation=allotdiversity=variety=many and differentdocumented=recordeddomestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outlinedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copy=xeroxdweller=resident=inhabitant=settler－－－－－－－－－－E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailedelaborate=complicatedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered=in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improveenroll to one=combineenterprising=innovativeenvironment=settings=backgroundequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongerror=mistakeescalate=grow=expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy eventually=finally= in the end= at last=evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observationevolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorateexamine= checkexceedingly=extremelyexclusively= sole=uniqueultimately exert=giveexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit implyexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinctextant=remainingextant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= and my memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/tofar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiativeferry=carryfierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioningflake=fragment=segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fallfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal= objective= aim= endfurthermore=in addition tofurthermore=moreoverfuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=type=kindgive over to= hand over togovern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-mana ger-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremonygreen hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken redOld hand= very experiencedgroundless=unfoundedgrounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stop: system haltharness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= largehence=therefore= thushinder=interfere with= preventhue=color－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fire=startimmediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=largeimmense=greatimmoral=improperimpact=influence=strikeimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case/situation=regardlessin contrast in comparisonin fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poor in terms of material wealth.on the contrary=the opposite side is trueas a rule=usual=alwaysinaccessible=unreachableincessant= without any stopinconceivable=unimaginableincorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimited fin=end finishinfluential= give influenceinfrastructure=foundation: infraredinhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent is inherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advancedinnumerable=countlessinstantaneous=immediateinstead of= rather thanintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveinterwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interest irreparable (damage)=irrecoverableirrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=met ; connectedjoined=met ; connectedjoint=combinationjunction=connectionjuvenile=teenager－－－－－－－－－－K:key= important－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargolandscape=scenerylegacy=largely=mostly lead to=result inlegacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentlink=living=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopmentmake their way=travelmanageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selectivemanifest=revealmanipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equal material=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=very smallminute=tiny=smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitedmodification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismountmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly <->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=Innumerable=many－－－－－－－－－－renown numerous=very manyInnumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes.obvious=evident= clear= apparentoccasion=event:What ’s the occasio n? Occasionally= sometimes= once in whileoffset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried.origin=beginningoriginate= start fromornament=decoration=adornmentoutput=result=outcome consequenceoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloverlap= coveroversee=superviseoverlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to Mr－－－－－－－－－－P:Miaodue to=because of=thanks to－－－－－－－－－－P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a pack paradoxical=seemingly contradictorypatch of=area ofpatch=areapatron=sponsor=donatorpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept= ception receiptperforate=pierceperiodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowperorate= concludepersist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreadingpioneer=initiatepioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage)play a role(part)=perform workpledge= swear= promiseplumage=featherpoorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposed=suggestpotential=possibilitypracticed=skilledpragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplifiedprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something requiredpreserve=retain=keeppreserve=protectpress=newspaperspress=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade : Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= mainprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significant=deepprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determinedprominently=noticeablypromoted=furtheredpronounced= obviouspropel=pushproper=correctproper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristicproperty=qualityproperty=featureproperty=traitproponent=supporter:proposeprospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyesprotruding=sticking outprovided that=if－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamental:radically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange in from to=vary in from torare=unusualrather=insteadrather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others.realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaperreassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine your personality.reflection=indication: reflect= thinkregardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= tellingrelease=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=relatedrelevant to=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desertremarkable=notableremarkable=significantremnant=remainingrender=give=makerender=producerender=representrendered=madereplenish=put backreproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate thatconsiderationresist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth into considerationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest you not to go to UBCrespond=reactrestoration= recoveryrestricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramaticallyright=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrole= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undevelopedruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future.sacred= holysink=descend－－－－－－－－－－S:sacred= holysink=descendsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the window scattered my paper everywhere on the floor.scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas to disperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realmscour=searchscrutiny=examiningseemingly= on the surface:seething=overflowingseething=activeseething=excitedsegment=part=sectionsegment=portion=partseize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutiveserene=calmsevere=extreme=seriousshield=protectshift=change: day shift night shiftshift=moveshifting=movingshipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spreadsignificant=from important partsignificantly=markedly= remarkablysimulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spotsited=locatedsizable= quite bigslightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to the presentsophisticated=complexsort=type= kindsource=originspectacular=impressivespectator=viewer=onlookerspeculate=research/studysphere= ball=globe: hemispheresporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway at a glance.spread=distribute:staggering=overwhelmingstamina=endurancestandard=commonstartling=surprising=shockingstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem= root: stem from= come fromsterile= barren: sterilizesterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement : sb. stipulate thatstray=wander=meander: go astraystream=flowstrength=powerstrike=come to contact withstring=seriesstructure=stylized<->realisticstylus=pensubjective=personalsubsidiary= supportsubsidize=assistsubsistence= existencesuck= take in: bloodsuckersuggestion=implicationsuitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surfacesupport=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect= criminalsustain=support=keepsustenance= food――――――――――――――T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanent tempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing= invitingtenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby= thus= thereforethoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertaketie=linktoil=worktook=required topographic地形学上的tout= boast= flattertoxic=poisonoustrack= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportant trumpet=praise tumultuous=chaotic : tumult turned=changed to―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very commonunanimity=total agreement unanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without varianceunique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stableunsurpassed= the bestutilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employmentutopia=idealized－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertaintiesvagarious=strangevanish=disappear completelyvast=extendedvast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-roundview~as=considerregard a as bview=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energeticallyvirtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantityvulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordablewithin=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－word clusters:the cluster of ”obvious”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced=striking=distinct =notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noti ceablethe cluster of “big”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop= 、perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slightthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation。
托福阅读词义替换表汇总
托福阅读词义替换表汇总为了帮助大家熟悉托福阅读词汇题，为大家带来托福阅读词汇题同义替换表一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
更多精彩尽请关注!托福阅读词义替换表1monumentaladj. 不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的enormousadj. 庞大的，巨大的;凶暴的，极恶的elaborateadj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)vi. 详细描述;变复杂substantiatevt. 证实;使实体化confirmvt. 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固Refinementn. 精制;文雅;[化工][油气][冶] 提纯suppressvt. 抑制;镇压;废止definevt. 定义;使明确;规定identifyvt. 确定;鉴定;识别，辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样vi. 确定;认同;一致apparentadj. 显然的;表面上的seeminglyadv. 看来似乎;表面上看来curiousadj. 好奇的，有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的criticaladj. 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的，爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的essentialadj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品fundamentallyadv. 根本地，从根本上;基础地boostvt. 促进;增加;支援vi. 宣扬;偷窃n. 推动;帮助;宣扬flourishn. 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰vt. 夸耀;挥舞vi. 繁荣，兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期prospervi. 繁荣，昌盛;成功vt. 使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣thrivevi. 繁荣，兴旺;茁壮成长favorableadj. 有利的;良好的;赞成的，赞许的;讨人喜欢的elusiveadj. 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的allegevt. 宣称，断言;提出…作为理由excavatevt. 挖掘;开凿vi. 发掘;细查托福阅读词义替换表21. imaginative=creative2. constant=unchanging3. discard=abandon4. suspicion=distrust5. flexible=adaptable; bendable6. cramped=confined7. static=unchanging8. outweigh=exceed9. consensus=agreement10. document=record11. merely=only; simply12. lucrative=profitable13. context=environment14. a wealth of=abundant15. drastic/drastically=severe; radical/dramatically16. sphere=area; side17. modest=relatively small18. relics=remains19. sufficient=adequate; enough; rich20. an insight into=an understanding of21. case in point=good example22. indigenous=native23. conflicting=contradictory; opposing24. adopt=start to use25. momentous=very important26. ample=plentiful27. assume=take on生词表imaginativeadj. 富于想象的;有创造力的constantadj. 不变的;恒定的;经常的n. [数] 常数;恒量discardvt. 抛弃;放弃;丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人abandonn. 放任;狂热vt. 遗弃;放弃suspicionn. 怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿vt. 怀疑distrustvt. 不信任n. 不信任怀疑bendable可弯曲的crampn. 痉挛，绞痛;[五金] 铁夹钳vt. 束缚，限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧adj. 狭窄的;难解的;受限制的confinen. 界限，边界;约束;限制vt. 限制;禁闭staticadj. 静态的;静电的;静力的n. 静电;静电干扰outweighvt. 比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值consensusn. 一致;舆论;合意lucrative。
托福听力中的同义词替换
托福听力中的同义词替换complement = supplement = add to 增加；substitute = replace 代替；so far = until present = up to now 目前为止；rooted in = based on 在……基础上；vulnerable = open to break = open to attack = weak=susceptible 易受伤的；perishable = easy to spoil 易腐烂的；seething = overflowing = excited = active 气氛热烈的；be consistent with = be compatible with 与……一致，与……兼容；property = characteristic = attribute特征，属性；simulated ---- artificial 人工的，后天的；sort = type = kind 类型；staggering = overwhelming压倒性多数；string = series 一系列；swell = enlargement = expand 扩大；tract- area – terrain 领土；symmetric = balance 对称的，均衡的；taper = diminish 逐渐变小；tenet = principle = belief 信念，信条，信仰；vast = immense = extensive 大量的；advent = arrival 出现；affair = matter 事情；chronic = constant = confirmed 慢性的，证实的；consequence = result = importance 结果，重要性；counter = oppose 与……相反；countervail = compensate = oppose补偿，抵消，对抗；distinction = differentiation = excellence = honor 突出的，卓越的；distribution = dispersion = dispersal 分布；embed = implant 植入，嵌入；euphoric = extremely happy 非常高兴地；flake = fragment 薄片，部分；hinder = interfere with阻碍，打扰；ladings = cargos shipment船货；mandatory = required = obligatory 强制要求的；mundane = ordinary世俗的，平凡的prerequisite = something required= something needed to happen 要求的；sank = descended = dropped to the bottom 沉底；scant = minimum 少量的；sited = located 位于；sophisticated = refined = elaborated = complex 复杂的，精致的；ubiquitous = common 到处存在的；unanimity = total agreement 完全同意，没有敌意；spectator = viewer 观众；sporadic = intermittent = irregular 不规则的；stylus = pen 铁笔，针状物；unconceivable = unimaginable 难以想象的…uniformly = evenly = without variation = consistently 一致的；unique = sole = distinct 独特的；warranted = authorized = justified授权的；assume=take on 呈现/suppose = posit 假定；foster=promote = encourage 促进；plumage = feather 羽毛；composition = mixture 混合物；substitute=replacement 替代品；premise= assumption 假设；vigorous = strong 繁荣的，健壮的；scope = extent 程度；extraordinary = exceptional 特别的；uneasy = unstable 心神不安的，不稳定的；bulk = major 大多数；spread = distribute 散布，分布；endeavor = enterprise 进取心；proximity = nearness 接近；rotate = turn 转动，旋转；assertion = strongly statement 主张，断言；evidence = proof 证据；preeminent = foremost 最重要的；barrier = obstacle 障碍物；primitive = early 最初的；sort = type 类型；rudiment = basic 初级的；intact = unaffected 未被碰过的；prize = value 珍视；lucrative = profitable有利可图的；ineffectively = with out any result 无效的；misleading = inaccuracy 不准确的；architecture = structure 结构，建筑物；accomplished = skilled 熟练的；embedded = enclosed 内含的，嵌入的；collaboration = joint effects 协作；identical = the same 相同的；allow=enable 使得；dispersal = distribution分散，散布；hampering = restricting 妨碍，牵制；cherished = valuable 珍爱的；precision = accuracy 准确；broadly = extensively 广泛的；yearly = annual 每年；tracking = following 接下来的；tolerant = endure 忍受；rather than = instead of 而不是；transformation = conversion 转变；sample = example 样板，例子；crawl = move 爬行；hobby = pastime 消遣，娱乐；inherent in = characteristic of 与生俱来的特征；recharge = refill 再充电，再装满；devise = create 设计，发明；attest to = confirm 证明；replicas = copies复制品；extant = not extinct 现存的；be closer resemblance to = be more like 与……更相像…attribute = credit 归功于，把……记作；attribute = character 特征，属性；aware of = familiar with 熟知；agile = astute = clever = quick and active 机警的；arise = emerge 发生，出现；being = creatures 生命，存在；beforehand = foreordain 预先，注定；bulk = major part 大批，大多数；blossom = flourish 开花，繁盛；barge = boat 驳船；cardinal = fundamental 最重要的；channel = direct = guide引导；contrive = create发明，设计；convinced = conviction = strong belief 坚信；chronically = constant 慢性地，长期地；crest = peak 鸟冠，顶部；compel = push 强迫；configuration = arrangement 配置，安排；camouflage = disguise 伪装；constraint = limit 有限的；consequent = resulting 后续的，导致的；convert to = change to 变为，转向；curb = control 控制；collaborate = cooperate 合作；depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽；deluxe = lavish 豪华的；duplicate = copy 复制；delicate = dainty 精致的，精美的；distribution = geographic range 分布；extend = reach 伸出；excavation = dug-out 挖掘；enlist = obtain 征募，谋求；exercise = use练习，运用；exaggerate = overstate 夸张，言过其实；enthusiastic = eager 热切的，渴望的；follow =t rack跟踪；fertile = reproductive肥沃的，有繁殖力的；fashionable = popular 流行的，时尚的；feast = eating 用餐；flexible = adaptable 灵活可变的；fragmentize = break up 裂成碎片；govern = regulate 管制，控制；imposing = impressed 令人难忘的；intense = strong 强烈的；inhospitable = unfavorable 不适宜的；implausible = unbelievable 令人难以置信的；irreparable = permanent 不能挽回的，永久性的（伤害）；implement = tool 工具；inevitable = unavoidable 难以避免的；lucrative = profitable 有利可图的；myriad = numerous 无数的；manifest = reveal 展示；mandatory= required 必须的；mock = pretend 假装，模仿；nocturnal = nighttime 夜间；occasion = event 事件；pigmentation = color 染色；perilous = dangerous = risky 危险的；permit = allow 允许，容许；preordain = foreordain 命中注定的；preordain = appoint指定，约定；property = characteristic特征；proponent = supporter 组件；preserve = retain 保持，保留；propel = push驱使，推进；rigidly = strictly严格地；roam = wander徘徊，漫游；rigorous = harsh 严酷的；readily = easily 容易的；rendering = presentation 表现，表演；realm = area 领域；reinforce = strengthen 加强；surplus = extra 另外的，多余的…indicate = demonstrate 说明，表明；thrive = flourish 繁荣，兴盛；fluctuating = changing 持续波动的；mirror = reflect 反映；procure = obtain 获得；paradoxically = seemingly contradictory 表面上看起来矛盾的；counsel = advice 劝告，忠告；mock = pretend 嘲弄，模仿；spectacular = impressive 印象深刻的，引人入胜的；mimic = copy 仿制品；routinely = commonly 常规的；revolutionize = dramatic change 变革；initially = originally 最初；source = origin 源泉；diversity = variety 多样性；depict = portray 描绘；disassemble = break 分解；archive = record 档案；attribute = characteristic属性，特征；avid = enthusiastic 渴望的，热心的；basic = fundamental 基本的，基础的；collision = hit each other 撞击；copious = plentiful丰富的；disintegrate = tear apart 分解；dual = double 双重的；eager = enthusiastic 热切的；endeavor = enterprise 尽力，竭力；erect = build 矗立，建立；expediency = advantage便利；immigration = movement 迁徙；infrastructure = foundation 基础设施；locale = place场所；mean = average 平均值；myriad = innumerable == innumerous 大量的；peak = maximum 峰值，最大值；rate = classify鉴定等级，分级；save for = except for除……之外；tie = relation 联系；volume = quantity 容量；bulk = great quantity = majority 大量的；ferry = transport摆渡，渡运；hint = indication 暗示，提示；implausible = unbelievable 令人难以置信的；launch = start 开始；of legitimacy = lawful 符合法律规定的；of likelihood = probable 有可能；minute = tiny 少量的；misconception = wrong idea 错误想法；offset = balance 抵消，弥补；omit = exclude 遗漏；onset = beginning 开端；patchy = irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的；permanent = lasting 长久的，长期的；precede = come before 在……之前；preserve = protect 保护，保存；proximity = closeness = nearness 接近；right to some place = all the way一直向……地方；account = description 叙述，故事；arid = dry 干旱的，干燥的；allied with = linked to 与……结盟；access = reach 接近；astute = clever 狡猾且机敏的；avenue = method = vehicle = approach 方法，手段；appearance = rise出现；appreciable = noticeable可察觉到的；assert = strong statement 声称，断言；augment=increase 增加；absorb = take in 吸收…significant = considerable = important 重要的；surmise = guess 假设，猜想；scope = extent 程度；stealthily = silently 悄悄地，暗地里；suited = appropriate 合适的；staunch = strong 坚定的；sustenance = living 生计，生活；spectator = human viewer 观众…Sophisticated = refined 精致的，精良的；segment = portion 部分；take place = occur 发生；threatening = endangering 有危险性的；technique = method 方法；testify = give evidence 证明；toxic = poisonous 有毒的；unadorned = not decorative 朴实的，无修饰的；uniform = without variation 一成不变的；Undertake = attempt 试图；vagary = uncertainties 反复无常，不确定性；virtually = almost 几乎；vigor = energy 精力，能量；with respect of= in terms of 从……角度；warranted = justified有正当理由的，有保证的；aggravate = increase加重，恶化；Approach = move toward 接近；assertion = strongly statement 断言；central = essential 核心的，重要的；collect = gather 收集；counter = oppose 反对；dependable = reliable 可依靠的；deposit = laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下；design = create 发明，设计；dim = decrease 削弱，降低；domestic = home 本地的；exaggerate = overstate 夸张，过言；extol = praise 称赞；focal point = centre area 焦点；solitary = alone 孤立的；foster = encourage 鼓励；however = yet 尽管；ignite = set on fire 点燃；immoral = improper 不道德的，不合适的；inert = motionless 迟钝的，不动的；indispensable = significant 必不可少的；largely = mostly 多数情况下；on the contrary = whereas 与……相反…。
雅思同义替换1
英语词汇同义词替换中文解释important significant / crucial / vital重要的develop evolve / progress / cultivate发展，进展increase escalate / rise / expand增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降benefit advantage / merit / gain好处，利益problem issue / challenge / obstacle问题，障碍solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法impact influence / effect / outcome影响，效果efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的improve enhance / optimize / upgrade改善，优化environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统global international / worldwide / global全球的，国际的society community / civilization / populace社会，社区education learning / instruction / schooling教育，学习technology innovation / advancement / technology技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / exchange沟通，交流culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统challenge difficulty / obstacle / adversity挑战，困难opportunity chance / possibility / prospect机会，可能性impact influence / effect / consequence影响，效果environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统industry sector / field / domain行业，领域develop evolve / progress / advance发展，进步progress advance / development / improvement进步，发展increase escalate / rise / grow增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降advantage benefit / edge / superiority优势，利益disadvantage drawback / downside / limitation缺点，劣势solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法problem issue / challenge / difficulty问题，挑战efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的enhance improve / boost / enrich提升，增强optimize improve / maximize / optimize优化，最大化impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果effective efficient / successful / effective有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / communication交流，沟通culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统global international / worldwide / global国际的，全球的society community / civilization / society社会，社区education learning / instruction / education教育，学习environment surroundings / habitat / environment环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，困难opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，利益disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，挑战efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / upgrade改善，提升optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / optimize改善，优化optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的。
托福同义词替换大全
托福写作同义词转换国内考生常用的表达=高分表达（一）名此类：1.things that one tries hard to《。
=名1司one's undertakings/ one's commitments2.The fact is that.. .=The reality is that...3.joy =happiness/ delight/ enjoyment4.sadness =sorrow/ grief hazard/ peril （后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同… 般）5.danger ［派生］dangerous； hazardouscation -schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）［区分］家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角由说的，比如children^ upbringing；而parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7.advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials （电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers （传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”），billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements^ public-interest advertisements （公益广告）9.car ^automobile10.economic crisis = economic meltdown （彳艮接近）/recession （这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）11.famous people^ celebrities （单数为celebrity （娱乐界）名人；名声）^eminent person（知名人士）12.human beings （备考生使用过多）=humankind= humanity （注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race13.wealth ［相关］=fortune（s）（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）wealthy/ affluent （adj.）富裕的14.rich skill ［派生］skilled~technique（注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技）adept/ adroit （adj.）15. a solution to sth.= method= methodology （国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）16.range = field = sphere （of activity or interest, the sphere of international politics） / domain 领域/ arena 舞台二grasp of? command of option17.cooperation -collaboration18.basic structure in a city or a country ^infrastructure19.tiredness = fatigue "疲劳，疲乏"20.is a must of =is a prerequisite for （是.. 的必备先决条件）21.the Internet -the information highway（—篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿）22.honesty ~ integrity “诚实，正直"=veracity23.strong belief = faith （in）24.for a particular purpose = aim = intention25.worries = anxieties （是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）26.influence ^impact/ / implication/ repercussion 反响^reflection27.influence on each other = mutual influence （类彳以的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust 和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay betweenA and B28.many different kinds of...= a variety of.,./ a wide array of.../ a wide range of...29.wrong ideas held by many people = misconceptions prestige/ sterling30 .fame= reputation -spectrum - recognition component （这个词不仅扌旨零件，在学术写作中也经常指"部分"）［相关］sensible （adj.） disparity - a mechanism for a remedy for sth.（生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）31.bad students- unruly students （不守规矩的学生）/ disruptive students （不遵守记录的学生）32.bad behavior = unethical behavior/ immoral behavior （不道德行为）anizations that help poor people ^charities/ charitable organizations34.difference ［派生］^distinctionbe different from = be distinct from （adj.）35.person^ individual36.personality- disposition37.businesses ^enterprises （这里扌旨企业）38.prices that are too high = exorbitant prices 价格过高的（exorbitant housing price）39.the rate of...= the incidence of...（后面…般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/a disease）40.intense enthusiasm = zeal 热衷（v. zeal for teaching /n. great zeal） / passion 热爱（have a passion for）41.cultural globalization文化全球化（有过多人使用这个词）=global cultural homogenization全球文化同一化过程42. a thing that is necessary = a necessity43. a thing that is new and interesting = a novelty44. a thing that is rare = a rarity45.things that people are not sure about = uncertainties46. a world language = a universal language47.friends = companions48.relaxation- recreation49.self-respect respect sb./ sth.- self-esteem and dignity = hold sb./ sth. in high regard ［反义］look down on.. treat... with contempt = despise （v.）49.self-control =self-discipline50.criminal prisoner = convict inmate51.drinks people who walk on the street = alcoholic beverages52.old generations in history = pedestrians ancestors53. a person who benefits from sth,= a beneficiary of sth.54. a disease that spreads quickly = an epidemic （注意这个词虽然是・ic 结尾，却不是形容词）55. a very unpleasant way of life= misery56. a task that requires lots of effort = an arduous task57.emotion- sentiment68.enemy- opponent/ foe69. a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.70.narrow minds ^insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）71.hobby- pastime/ diversion 消遣，分散注意力72.Progress= progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology 的话题）73.failure ^setback （注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）74.importance = significance （当你用了一次importance 之后，第二次不妨用这个）-75.duty = obligation （用于比较重要的责任）76.difficulty = hindrance 妨碍/ impediment 阻碍/ hurdles77.pressure from your classmates = peer pressure78.citizens who can work problems =labor force/ workforce （都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）79.diseases that exist for a long time ^persistent problems/ chronic diseases80. a life without regular exerciser a sedentary lifestyle81.result= consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）82.the lack of knowledge - considerations ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）85.bad luck = misfortune86.trouble =adversity 逆境，不幸/ dilemma 困境/ predicament/ hardship87.crime ^delinquency offense/ criminal actcriminal ^offender/serious crime- culprit/ = perpetrator heinous crime/ felony aa minor crime =misdemeanor scarcity （of）/88.youth- juvenile89.shortage （of） ^dearth （of）= lack of "缺乏"90.the only one places where animals live = habitat "栖息地”91.residents^ inhabitants 居民townsman 市民=dwellers92.free time= spare time= leisure^ vacation = relaxationputer^（二）形容词类91.very popular -prevalent/ ubiquitous 普遍存在的92.true= genuine （truly a genuinely）93.deep= profound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/ understanding/ impact/ thoughts ）94.strong = powerful/ mighty ~ vulnerablehard-workings industrious "勤勉的"（注意不是industrial,而diligent 那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）」95.selfish^ self-centered96.practical = materialistic97.proud （贬义）^conceited98.smart = intelligent= be versatile99.not strict = lenient "宽大的，仁慈的"100.admirable = esteemed 令人尊敬的entire= highly-respected101.mature- realistic sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）102.very attractive^ very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating103.very careful ^cautious 小心的104.sad= disappointing ^frustrating 沮丧的105.cruel- inhumane/ merciless 残酷的106.strict^ stringent 严厉的（后面一般跟laws, measures 或者rules） 107. fat = overweight/ obese （后面这个已经胖出病了）108.be very interested =be absorbed in/ be engrossed in 有兴趣109.quiet = tranquil安静的and serene （美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）110.very disappointing =lamentable 可怜的/ pathetic 可怜的感伤的96.be good （for）= be beneficial （to） = be in the best interests （of）97.be not as good as = be inferior to 不如...好98.be better than = be superior to 比...好99.be the same = be identical 完全相同的/ be homogenous/ be uniform （后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms 了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）100.boring- monotonous/ repetitive mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum单调的无聊的Strange= complicated = intricate odd/ bizarre/ eccentric （weird 有/点过于口语化了）interesting- stimulating101.cannot be turned back= be irreversible102.produce useful results = productive103.different" distinctive 与久不同的=diverse /various 各种各样的派生：differently^ distinctively伤上People are paid distinctively by their contributions104.often= frequently 经常=constantly 不断地（One frequently citied the fact that...）105.106.107 most suitable = fitting合适的，适宜的/ optimal最佳的，最理想的108.lonely = isolated/ alienated solitary109.be easily influenced by sth.=be susceptible to sth.（一般是坏事情，比如 a disease/ attacks ）eless ^redundant110.110.famous= distinguished = renowned 著名的，有声望的111.positive -desirable 令人满意的/ encouraging112.happy enjoyable = delighted delightful113.can be used = be available114.hard to understand （laws/ rules/ people） = bewildering/ baffling/ confusing "不解，困惑”116.115.healthy = wholesome （注意说人的健康还是要用healthy,但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome “合乎卫生的，健全的”）116.Good for the environment = eco-friendly （比如Biking is far more eco-friendly than driving their SUVs.）117.be familiar with = be well-acquainted with118.nervous/ anxious = apprehensive 忧虑的，不安的・disturbing119.doubt sth = be skeptical about sth. -quintessential （这个语气非常强）120.fair = justified121.unfair^ unwarranted/ unjustifiable122.huge ^enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal> numerous （注意要F艮可数名词）123.small =tiny/ miniscule （后面一般跟抽象名词）/124.have many different abilities =be well-rounded 面面俱到，多才多艺的proper = appropriate precise/ ~ accurate unsightly125.poor-quality = substandard 不符合规格的（housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines）126.in be qualified for =be eligible for 合格的，符合条件的127.the present... = the current.../ the existing...（比如the current financial crisis/the existing environmental problems）128.outdated = antiquated 废弃，过时的/ obsolete 废弃的，老式的131.129.lead an extravagant/ a lavish life130.progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容government或者society）131.sth. must be carried out = sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory 强制的132.continuing with long history = time-honored （后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）133.forever = perpetual 永久的134.important = significant/essential/vital（这三个词的重要性依次递增）135.-142.wrong = erroneous错误的，不正确的143.long and a bit annoying =lengthy144.very difficult = daunting令人怯步的，使人畏缩的/ formidable强大的，可怕的，艰难的145.being spread in uncontrolled way= rampant 猖獗的（后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime, pollution 或者discrimination）146.148.having wrong opinions including many things = skewed 歪斜的/ biased （这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）149.enough = comprehensive （综合的，全面的）adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant注意这四个（词的语气是逐渐递增的）complete（adj.）完全的完整的150 .too much= excessive151. very little= minimal （注意不是minimum）152.153.154.urgent = pressing （problems）155.- -manage sth. ~ perform/ conduct （注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是"从事"）156.make sth. strongs 动词strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth.157.make sth. better ^enhance/ better/boost （很少看到国内考生用better 当动词，其实在学术写作中better sth.是挺常见的表达）become more than = exceed/ surpass /grow fast = grow dramatically/ soar/ rocketfall fast = fall drastically/ plunge/ plummetcause bad effects=counterproductive “达不到预期目的的"（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive）harm （vt.）［派生］harmful ［派生］be harmful to = damage^ destroy/ ruin （这两个词比damage 程度更重）（后面足艮the cityscape/ scenery/ spoil environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony） jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one*s future/ one*s career）tarnish 使失去光泽，玷污（后面跟one，s reputation/image）sap 伤元气，使衰竭/ dampen 抑制（后面跟one's enthusiasm/interest/confidence）make sth. worse = aggravate/ exacerbate 使加居lj sth.cause bad effects=counterproductive “达不到预期目的的"（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive）make sth. weak = weaken/ erode （侵蚀）/control...（a negative trend） curb 扌中制...（crime/ pollution/ economic recessions）-regulate sth./oversee sth. emerge/ arise （后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate）=refrain from doing sth.84. adverse effect 禾利的影响^detrimental 不利的，有害的（a（y.） ~ pose a threat to decrease^ decline/ dwindle特指逐渐缓慢的减少）dip/ slip （/（后两个词用来指短促的下降）reduce = diminish使减少（多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）increase = augment增大（多用于政府投资类话题）lead to= act as a catalystA has made B+adj.= A has rendered B+adj./ n.致使（这里的宾语B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）A has madeB do sth.= A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth.（注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to）much higher^ considerably/ substantially 大体上，实质上/ significantly higher a little higher = marginally ［'ma:d3inoli］少量地，最低限地higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally 极小地，微小地higher160.begin = initiate （后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict）/commence 161.stop =cease162.do not appear = disappear = go extinct ^evaporate 蒸发，消失啊！]. I am a somewhat shy individual, but I have found that within the medical environment my shyness evaporates.163.set...free = release （prisoners/ stress）164.fail to see ^neglect/ overlook165.narrow^ bridge the gap between A and B（注意这里bridge 作动词） [反义]widen the gap between A and B166.be forced to do sth. = be compelled to do sth.167.keep complaining about sth. = grumble ['gtAmbl] about sth. “抱怨"168.try hard to do sth. -pursue sth.（one's goal/one's career/ business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony）carry out = implement 使生效turn...into...= convert ...to/ into...spread = propagate 传播，宣传/ disseminate （这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief 这类名词）flourish/ thrivedevelop （这里作"培cultivate/ foster/ nurture （这三个词后面经常跟和养”的意思教育有关的名词，比如an interest in social issues ）湘关] fast-developing burgeoning 萌芽的adopt （注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是接纳，accept采纳的意思）build = construct gather measure teach sth.garner『ga:no] “获得”，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen gauge,比measure 稍正式一点-impart sth./ inculcate ['inkAlkeit 谆谆教导sth.（注意如果teach后面是人则不要善换）start = create^ initiate "开始，创造”多用于政府类话题generate （一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity）breed （一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/resentment） spawn （一般是产生新事物，比如spawn inventions/ innovations ）support = espouse [Pspauz]支持，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion （作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction 66制裁，处罚，认可支持”（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）praise- compliment/ extol （后面这个语气很强）be worthy of sth 二 deserve sth.值得拥有...例J： she deserves our praise and appreciationsupport- buttress 支持物，扶壁/ bolster 支持prove= confirm verify 核证，查实understand... to mean.../ to be... choose sth./ choose to do sth. appear in large numbers use- utilize/exploit recycle work assiduouslygain篇acquire （注意acquire/ gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更加常见）consider = contemplate/ reflect on/ pondermeet = encounter,多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题provide = afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford经常可以表示"提供” need= require （注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need,但如果主语是事物，则可以改用require）raise = elevate使振奋情绪，就是正式版的raise,但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思like sth. very much - have an affinity for sth./have a strong attachment to sth.be unhappy about= complain about （v.）/ be discontended with （adj.）ask for= requestlook like sth.= resemble sth.treat.. .poorly = mistreat.../ abuse... "虐待"consider sth. valuable = value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth."珍惜，珍藏某物"=maintain/ preserve （这个词后面经常F艮traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources 等）keep mix... together = blend/ combine/ synthesize tackle/ combat/ address discern interpret...as...（很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把...理解为 ....）opt for sth./ opt to do sth.achieve= fulfill （one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task） sprout up/ mushroommake... less serious= relieve/ ease/ alleviate （作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion 等）pay...for （one's loss）= compensate...for...try to do sth.= attempt to do sth. make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.contribute to = reward...for.../ pay...for （one's effort）accelerate sth./ speed up sth. participate in prevail over make sth. faster （大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）promote/ facilitate （这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to） prevent the development of = hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct...notice- identify -motivate sb. to adore sth.dislike sth. very much= hate= abhor/ detest/ loathe resent/ hold a grudge against avoid- bypass/ eschew 避开/ limit = restrict/ constrainis not limited to...= shun is not restricted to.../ is not confined to...（经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围）be so surprised= be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled decide = determine 下决，L、move to...= relocate to...重新安置/ have been relocated to...come from...= originate from/ in...improve^ boost/ enhance （t匕如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率）waste= use... lavishlyattack = assail u着手解决，质问”（语气更强烈）curtail “剥夺特权，缩减”（多用于政府投资类话题）/help= assist assistanceset up = establishchange = alterchange... a lot = fundamentally change.../radically change.../ transform...solve ^address/ combatcorrect （vt.）= rectify （a mistake）take down = demolish拆除，破坏/ raze拆毁（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）ban... altogether/strictly/prohibit...criticize = condemn/ denounce这两个词一般用于政府类话（题，但不要用在教育类）increase = show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show a downward trend hinge on= be contingent on （意思是：取决于）depend on = rely on （意思是：依靠. ）deal with = cope withdo one's best to do sth.= commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.use up = exhaust （energy/ resources）/ stretch （resources） to the limit report the details of sth. = report sth. In graphic detailprevent sb. from focusing on...= distract sb. from...spend A on B~ dedicate A to Buse too much... = stretch... to the limit/ put a strain on...pour= discharge 排放，（环境类话题常用，比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）get used to = get accustomed todie out = go extinctcontinue to exist ^persistcome with...= be attended by / be accompanied by...broaden one's horizons = expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision （broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值）」break the law = violate the lawput sb. In prison = incarcerate sb.make laws against... = legislate against...［相关］lawlegislation （名词，注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是legislation 不能用复数）obey 服从,顺从=abide by/ comply with/ conform to （后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations 等）commit a crime （注意作文中不要用make a crime这样不地道的英文）revert to crime （这里的crime作不可数名词）punish ［派生］punishment p enalize 处罚penalty 罚金make sth. active = stimulate （后面经常F艮imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth 等词V匚）make one's dream come true = fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goalhave the right to do sth.= be entitled to do sth.stick to = adhere to/ cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）meet the demand/ satisfy the needtake... away from sb.= deprive sb. of...（省略号中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容）伤!I： Traffic congestion and environmental pollution deprive city-dwellers of the healthy living condition.交通拥堵和环境污染剥夺了诚实居住者健康的生活环境enable sb. to get a clear perspective of go astray （作文中如果写青少年"误入歧途"，就不要再写get lost）spend too much time on = be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed with （这三个词组的语气越来越强）prepare for... = pave the way for.../ lay the groundwork for.../ lay a solid foundation for...（为...・.・打好基础）〜break the balance A and B = upset the balance strike a balance between A and B （在A 和B之间争取一种平衡）catch = capture 抓住，捕获think... as =regard...as/view...as/perceive...asget rid of = eliminate/ remove abolish （多用于政府类话题，废除）make... higher = drive up （后面经常F艮the crime rate/ unemployment rate）more and more +adj.副词Increasingly+adj.但要注意如果后面不是adj.而是noun,那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可数名词）/an increasing amount of （跟不可数名词）来代替primarily/ principally/、、mainly = chieflyIn the old days,..Traditionally,.../ Historically,...now- currentlyActually户Technically,...（严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常棒的词语）very soon ^immediately/not often at all = rarelycompletely^ entirelydo sth. without careful thought = do sth. Impulsivelyblindly = indiscriminately （不加选择的）/mechanically （机械的）only a little/a bit- merely （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）somewhat （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）mainly =primarily/ principally/ chiefly 短语或句型about= regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to before^ prior to...a few = a handful of （iW注意仅指少数时a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化）Although..., the real situation is...=Hypothetically,.../ Theoretically,.../ In theory/ Ideally,...—But in reality, .../ But in actuality,.../ But in practice,...（Ideally 指“理想化地说"）Most young people...needs to be changed = Young people tend to...= Young peopletypically... （tend to和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）is crying out for reform （固定短语）be punished by the law = be brought to justicedo sth. together = make a concerted effort to do sth.It is common for sb. to =It is standard practice for sb. to...is based on... = is predicted on...have no choice but to... = have no option but to.../ have no alternative but to...be worthwhile = ...be worth the effortand so on = etc.（前面可加逗号）is closely connected through = is intrinsically linked to...by way of （介词短语）on the whole= overallin this aspect =in this regard= in this respect （这里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面）not with standing （请注意这三个词都是后面不是紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）because of= due to/ owing to （新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）before （时间）=prior toin fact= as a matter of fact = in essence/ essentially （in essence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”）besides apart fromabout/ around = approximatelyIt is obvious that... = It is evident that...stops.= sth. comes to a standstillbe similar to... = be akin to...（学术写作中相当常见的句型）A is as adj asB = A is equally +adj. = A be comparable to B 同等的，相当的伤!] Teachers should be paid as much as those of doctors, lawyers or business leaders. =...should be paid equally much to those be paid comparable to those...It is impossible that...= It is highly unlikely that...sth. does not always remain the same.= sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不变）A high percentage of... = The proportion of... is very high.（....的比伤！J 彳艮高）The cause of... is ... =can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to...（可以归因于..・）=no matter =despite/ in spite of = regardless of/ irrespective of （注意no matter 后面一般F艮从句，regardless of和irrespective of后而面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）talking about.../ speaking of= in terms of...（经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围，比如In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.）。
100个托福替换词
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem somethinginconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
新托福阅读必考同义词汇总
新托福阅读必考同义词汇总新托福阅读必考同义词汇总!托福考试中同义词是大家非常容易弄混的单词，所以大家一定要找对方法，找对思路才能不出现盲区，来看看小编整理出的这份新托福阅读必考同义词内容吧。
A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished小马为大家研发出新的托福备考神器，小马托福APP把历年的托福机经以及最新更新考前预测内容的大范围、小范围、逆天版机经从纸质型做成APP机经库，让大家直接体验托福机经在线模考环境;界面及内容设计完全依照真实的新托福听力环境，并同时给出了TPO1-34模考题及答案解析；小马托福听力APP开启两种模式：“修炼”、“闯关”，两大模式进行魔鬼式训练。
另外还有5000+词汇、1000+经典句子、200+文章。
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accumulate=collectaccumulation=collection更多精彩攻略访问1accurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet=affair=matteraggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannuallyantiseptic= cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)更多精彩攻略访问2article=itemarticulate=formulateas well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume=take onassume=imagineastute=agileastute=cleverat random=not plannedattribute=characteristicattribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager------------------------------------B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= shouldbe consistent with=be compatible withbear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=prevented以上是小编对新托福阅读必考同义词汇总的详细介绍，大家对于一些同义词汇有所了解后发现一些词义是相通的，这样大家再也不用担心词穷的问题了，快去背一背吧!更多精彩攻略访问3。
托福写作同义词替换大全
托福写作同义词替换大全在同学们平常学习生活中，总能看见一些同义词，在托福写作中进行同义词替换，以此来增加文章语言的多样性，在这里托福小编对同义词都做了一个整理，从而帮助大家备考。
托福写作同义词替换大全1合适的：suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的： elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的：gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的：outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost 托福写作同义词替换大全2著名的： famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的：intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的：immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的：slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的： important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的： optimum/ premium托福写作同义词替换大全3基本的：underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的： insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的： fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant 过多的： excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的：unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的： odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的：similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.托福写作同义词替换大全4无效的： null/ invalid/ void有效的：valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的：delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就，成功：success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败： failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点：point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory托福写作同义词替换大全5财产：treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth 好处： advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点： excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点：bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展： development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及： popularization/ prevalence.。
托福词汇之同义词替换(1)
托福词汇之同义词替换（1）abundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment （to）—preference （for）喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break （with）—departure （from）与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴。
2023年托福写作同义词替换整理整理
让知识带有温度。
2023年托福写作同义词替换整理整理在同学们平常学习生活中，总能观察一些（同义词），在托福写作中进行同义词替换，以此来增加（文章）语言的多样性，在这里托福我对同义词都做了一个整理，从而关心大家备考。
托福写作同义词替换整理1消失：emergence状况：circumstance/ condition缘由：causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响：infection/ influence/ impact供应：provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思索：consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议：propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/托福写作同义词替换整理2吸引：engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示：reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解：understand/ comprehend第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
说明：illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate示意：imply / allude/ insinuate托福写作同义词替换整理3停止：stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同：agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对：oppose/ argue against/ combat特别：very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的：clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly，perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly后来：afterward/ consequentially/ then托福写作同义词替换整理4最终：finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此：therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而：however/ nevertheless/ whereas开头：start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
托福同义词替换-全
1.important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to beimportant)mon = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs andwants)4.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect = ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention tosomething: ignore means no attention)6.near = adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9.vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top = peak, summitpetitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build = erect (you can erect something as building, FORMAL),establish16.insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed orstupid)plain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force = coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not wantto),compel21.enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is on one near him/her)24.small = minuscule (very small), minute25.praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it)29.fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally orphysically)30.show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people)31.big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keepaway from it)33.fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision orsomething.)34.stack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable willnever change or be changed)39.surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish (the same as astound)40.enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44.boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48.hot = boiling (very hot)49.dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous, especially to people’s safety and health)50.nowadays = currently51.only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result = consequence (the results or effects of something)55.obvious = apparent, manifest56.based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)57.quite = fairly58.pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interent)60.appear = emerge (come into existence)61.whole = entire (the whole of something)62.wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!63.wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult = formidable65.change = convert (change into another form)66.typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)68.ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)69.strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/heropinion is different from most people)70.rich = affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e = utilize (the same as use)72.dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship = fellowship76.angry = enraged (extremely angry)77.smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attractyou a great deal)80.diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous group consists of many different kind of things)81.disorder = disarray, chaos82.crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)83.rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)84.ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)86.best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp = acute (severe and intense)88.unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unliketo happen)89.puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)90.method = avenue (away of getting something done)91.famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient = archaic (extremely old and old-fashioned)93.decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decoratingit with something else)94.possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)96.greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
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A
accommodate = allow for accompany = join accounts for = explains accelerated = speeded up acceleration = speeding up adapted = modified adjacent = nearby
adorn = decorate advocating = recommending affords = provides allocates = designates alternative = different alternative = option anticipated = expected anxious = eager
apparent = obvious apparently = seemingly aquatic = marine
assess = evaluate
at bay = under control
at least = at the minimum
attain = reach
attributed = credited
available = acceptable
B
beneficial = hazardous
broad = general
C
cases = situations
capable of using = able to use
capital = money
classic example = representative example common = shared compelled = forced
compelling = powerful
complex = elaborate
components = elements
components = parts
conceiving of = imagining
consequently = therefore
conspicuous = noticeable
constant = continued
constitutes = consists of
contexts = settings
convert = transform
conveys = communicates
critical = important
D
debatable = questionable
debate = argue
decade = a period of ten years decimate = destroy delegate
delicate = dainty
delight
demand
demolition =destruction
dense = think
dependable = reliable deposit = accumulate deposit = laid down desert = abandon determining
devise = create devoid of = scant of devoid of = lack of devote = dedicate dictate = determine dictated
diligent
diligent = careful diligently = carefully dim = decrease diminish = remove diminish = reduce disassemble = broke up discard = abandon
discarded = threw away
discern = observe
discernible
discharge
disintegrated
disoperation
disperse = scatter
disposition = temperament dissemination = spread distinction = difference
distribution = dispersion
diversity = variety
documented = recorded
domestic = home
draft
drafted
dramatic = striking
draw = attract
drawn = attracted
duplicate = copy
dweller = resident
E
eager = enthusiastic earn = require
earned = acquired elaborate = detailed eliminate = remove embed = implant emerge = arise emergence = arise emergence = appear emergent = developing encompass = include encompass = involve endangered endangered ≠ abundant endeavor = attempt endeavor = enterprise endeavors = enterprises
engage in = participate in = involve engross = absorb
enlarge = broaden
enlist = obtain
enrich = enhance
enroll to one = combine
enterprising = innovative entire = complete
environment = setting
environment = substance equipped = furnished erode = diminish
erroneous = wrong escalate = expand
escalate = grow
estimate = approximate
euphoria = extreme happiness euphoric = extreme happy eventually = latter eventually = ultimately evident = apparent evident = obvious
evolve = develop
exacerbate = worsen examine
examined = required exceedingly = extremely exceptionally = unusually exclusively exert = reflect
exhausted = tired
expedience = advantage expend = reach
expend = use
explicitly = clear
explicitly = clearly
exposure = disclosure extant ≠ extinct
extant = remaining extant = existing
extant = living
extend = reach
extent = magnitude = scale = liberal extol = praise extract = remove from extracted = removed extraordinary = exceptional。