人教版七年级短语

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need (sb). to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部eg: join the art/ music club

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. like doing sth. = love doing sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/ 吃中饭/吃晚饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway/bus/train/boat 乘地铁 /公交车/火车/小船

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. by subway/bus/train/boat/ bike乘地铁/公交车/火车/小船

5. how far 多远long 多长，多久 5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take the +交通工具+to +地点…= go to + 地点… by+交通工具… 乘…去…

2. --How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校的？--I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行车。

3. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

How long does it take you to get to school? 到达学校花费你多长时间？

--It takes me twenty minutes to get to school. 到达学校花费我20分钟。

5. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. Eg: It’s easy to learn English. 学英语是容易的。

7. Thanks for + n. / V-ing 感谢你（做）某事。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时

2. listen to 听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. kee p one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. have fun 玩得高兴15. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格

7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事