2017高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1名词、冠词和代词第3讲代词对点巩固

高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词（含答案）考点 1 冠词冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。

☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于a certain。

☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorr y, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。

☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化，表示＂一种＂、＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。

☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。

(honour是抽象名词，an honour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。

☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。

(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1 名词、冠词和代词对点特训

专题1 名词、冠词和代词名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Never before in modern times(time) have workers had so much autonomy over their work days.2．It was curiosity(curious) that drove the little prince into the beautiful garden.3．Barbara has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength(strong) of her muscles.4．Truman's popularity(popular) increased. However, most Americans did not expect him to win the election.5．We just can't possibly fail completely after all the preparations(prepare) we've made.6．Professor Holtzman's team came up with a good solution(solve) to this problem.7．During our visit, the home was filled with laughter/laughs(laugh).8．The beauty of this tourist spot is really beyond description(describe).9．In his campaign speeches, he kept pounding at the weaknesses(weak) of the government's foreign policy.10．This river opens up suddenly and is about two hundred metres in width(wide)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．American researchers found that child caregivers were at a significantly higher risk for anxious and depression.【答案】anxious→anxiety2．Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people, giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.【答案】performance→performances3．Scientists know that plant and animals often change to be able to live in extreme environments.【答案】plant→plants4．If you want to succeed in your studies and in work, the first qualification is honest.【答案】honest→honesty5．In the summer holiday, John Smith will visit some places of interests in southern China.【答案】interests→inte restⅢ.语法填空It was late at night. Two 1.Germans(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three 2.thousand(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “W hat should I do? Many 3.thieves(thief) usually bring 4.knives(knife) with them，”she thought in 5.silence(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6.sports(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.Frenchmen(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.money(money) or some 9.jewels/jewelry(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10.police(policeman). Just then the police came up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：入室盗窃语篇导读：本文讲述了史密斯夫人晚上遇贼、抓贼的经历。

2017高考二轮英语复习课件：专题一名词、冠词和代词第1讲精品

文改
重有所增加。在语法填空中考查指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法
第1讲名词
栏目导航
突破点1 突破点2
突破点1 名词的数
典题在线
• 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team swdaiytcs hes
him every few 69._______ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed…
核心考点
• 一、形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
－age short→shortage 不足；短缺
efficient→efficien
cy
效率；功效
－cy
fluent→fluency accurate→accurac
流利；流畅准确性
y
隐私；私密
private→privacy
后缀
例词
weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点－ kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 ness careless→careless 粗心大意
辩论；论据
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
fail→failure
－ure press→pressure
－ ture
mix→mixture depart→departure
失败；没做到压力混合；混合物离开；出发
recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
• 三、部分词性易混作名词
动词误作名词
运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统
• 【解析】由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。“every festwud＋ies复数名词”意为 “每隔……”。every few days每隔几天。

高考英语二轮复习语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介词数词和代词课件

第一编
专题四语法填空和短文改错
第1讲语法必备重点三小词不可忽视——冠词、介词、数词和代词
2017年高考新增对数词的考查。主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法。对冠词的考查侧重冠词的基本用法和含冠词的固定搭配。对介词的考查侧重介词的基本用法及含介词的固定短语上。高考语法填知考向空侧重对代词it及人称代词的考查，有时会给出提示词；短文改错对代词的考查集中在much与many的区别，人称代词的性别、人称和数的一致性上。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)While one is being bottle－fed， __t_h_e__other is with mum.
解析：句意：一个用奶瓶喂养，另一个和妈妈在一起。one... the other... 意为“一个……另一个……”。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __a____ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.
考法2 考查介词——根据固定搭配 10．(2018·天津) At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave ___in___ as she was so confidence about her skills. 解析：考查介词。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。gave in屈服，让步。
考法3 考查代词——根据所作成分转换代词(给提示词)或根据提代对象或句式填写代词
19．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using __i_t___ every day.

2017年高考一轮复习专题一名词、冠词和代词

2017年高考一轮复习专题一名词、冠词和代词专题一名词、冠词和代词名词：A卷全国卷语法填空/单句改错：1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister. 3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.________. 4．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．5. (2016·全国Ⅱ)Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6．(2016·全国Ⅲ)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．7．(2015·全国Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese________(painting)．8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many rare animals are dying out.________ 9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，阅读C)Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.2．(2016·北京，阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.and had a bad fall.10．(2015·安徽)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some_______(think) and then let me know.冠词： A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world.________ 4．(2016·全国Ⅱ)A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with ________interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home incountryside.________7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.________8．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)As result, the plants are growing everywhere.________ 10．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，完形)It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.2．(2016·四川，阅读B)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.3．(2016·江苏，阅读C)El Ninõ，________Spanish term for “the Christ child”，was named by South American fisherman. 4．(2016·浙江，2)________prize for the winner of the competition is ________two－week holiday in Paris.5．(2015·江苏，33)—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s ________ wet blanket. 6．(2015·浙江，2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.7．(2015·重庆，3)I just heard _______bank where Dora works was robbed by _______gunman wearing a mask. 8．(2015·陕西，14)________ more learned a man is,________more modest he usually becomes. 9．(2015·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven. 10．(2014·陕西，19)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.代词：A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________ 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.________are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment.________ 7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.________ 8．(2014·全国大纲，25)—Who’s that at thedoor?—________is the milkman.9．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.________B卷地方卷1.(2016·北京，阅读A)For the first time, Ifeel good about ________ (me) because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.2．(2016·四川，七选五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. However, women, on average, live longer.In general, ________can expect to live six or seven years more than men.3．(2016·四川，短文改错)When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.________4．(2016·浙江)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very differentfrom________in the UK.5．(2015·浙江，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?6．(2015·陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．7．(2015·福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.8．(2014·江西，32)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?—________．I’ll be in all day. 9．(2014·四川，1)She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.10．(2014·山东)Susan made_______clear to me that she wished to make a new life .专题一参考答案：名词A卷：1.attraction2.days3.honest→honesty4.achievement5.studies6.apples,7.paintings8. airs→air9.changes 10.year→years,名词B卷：1.measures2.growth3. lives4.houseworks→housework5.effects6.adjustments7.apology/apologies8. stress9. balance 10. thought冠词A卷：1. the2. a3.about 后加the4. an5. an6.country 前加 the7.第二个a→the 8. the 9.as后加a 10.去掉第一个the冠词B卷：1. a2. a3. a4.The, a5.a6.a,the7. the, a8.The, the9.a 10.The, a代词A卷：1.i ts2.your→our3.many→much4.yourself →myself5.Those/These/They6.your→our7.saw后加his8. It9.him→them代词B卷:1.myself2.they3. her→his4.that5.it6. other7.neither8.Either9.neither 10. it。

2017届高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习语法专项突破配套文稿教案：第3讲代词和数词含解析

错误![深化认知］一、人称代词的四点注意1．人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中作宾语、表语和同位语等成分。

主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you themTom是一名学生，他学习非常努力。

He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。

2．人称代词指代的数前后要一致。

The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them。

(them指代the students）必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要.3．句中没有谓语动词或在句中与动词不定式连用，人称代词常用宾格。

—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend。

—Me too.—-这个周末我想去爬山。

—-我也想去。

What! Me (to) play chess with him? No!什么！让我和他下国际象棋?不要!4．在比较级的句子中，than, as后用主格、宾格皆可.To tell the truth, Lucy is more qualified for the job than she/her.说实话，露西比她适合这份工作。

Not having heard of it before，Tom is as surprised as he/him.以前没听说过这件事，汤姆和他一样吃惊。

二、物主代词的四大常识1．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词在句中通常作定语，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。

形容词性物my our his her its their your 主代词学生们在做作业.Your room is big while mine is small。

高考英语二轮语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级

解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快的那一天。设空处作表语，be grateful to 对……感激的。
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7．(2015·福建卷)It was __c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_te__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
第一部分语法题型突破篇
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专题一语法填空
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题型一有提示词填空
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高考命题3 词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
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高考热点重温
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热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is __r_e_l_u_ct_a_n_t___(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。设空处作表语，根据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
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12．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __a_ss_u_m__p_ti_o_n__(assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词 the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。

2017届高考英语二轮专题温习名词与冠词讲义

10．(2021·重庆，3)I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing a mask.
1．attraction [空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]
2．days [few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]
4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(achieve)．
5．(2016·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
6. (2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world.____
●新课标Ⅱ卷(名词复数;不可数名词)
●2016年四川(名词复数)
●2016年天津(名词辨析)
●2015年陕西(名词复数)
●2015年江苏(名词复数)
●2015年福建(不可数名词)
●2015年湖南(名词与主谓一致)
冠词
2016年
全国卷
2015年
新课标卷
2015~2016年

2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题一名词、冠词和代词第2讲突破点2对点巩固含答案

第一部分专题一第2讲突破点2 1．（2016·河南郑州高三质量预测)That’s just what happened one day in 1940。

Four boys were taking 62.a walk in the woods near Montignac。

【解析】take a walk散步，固定短语。

2．（2016·河北衡水中学高三期末）The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 61.the former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it。

【解析】the former前者，固定搭配。

3．（2016·浙江卷）Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we’d greet him at the door。

【解析】at the end of在……末尾，固定短语.【答案】在end前加the4．(2016·湖北黄冈高三质检）I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.【解析】catch sight of看见，固定短语。

【答案】去掉a5．（2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试）What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.【解析】make fun of…取笑,固定搭配。

高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破名词和冠词

专题二名词和冠词一、名词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，...，has had someunintended side effects(effect) such as overweightand heart disease－the very thing the medicalcommunity was trying to fight.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was onlypossible with the introduction(introduce) ofelectricpowered engines and lifts.1.给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；3．名词的固定搭配。

短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeatingthe word→words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！”【导学号：33220097】2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides，they often get someuseful informations→information from theInternet.1.可数名词单复数的错用；2．混淆名词的可数与不可数。

(对应学生用书第174页)名词的数Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2．(2017·淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors，so he had to get them opened by force.Ⅱ.单句改错Though we are now out of danger，the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。

2020高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1名词、冠词和代词第3讲代词对点巩固

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第3讲代词1．(2016·四川卷)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.its(it) mother for food.【解析】mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.its(it) choking smog.【解析】因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。

3．(2015·广东卷)Now it occurred to 45.him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【解析】It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想到……，固定句型。

根据从句中his可知应填him。

4．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.【解析】由前面的he arrived home…we'd greet判断用him。

【答案】her→him5．(2016·四川卷)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.【解析】由前面的When he came back可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。

【答案】her→his1如有帮助欢迎下载支持。

(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1 名词、冠词和代词第3讲代词对点巩固

第3讲代词1．(2016·四川卷)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.its(it) mother for food.【解析】mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.its(it) choking smog.【解析】因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。

3．(2015·广东卷)Now it occurred to 45.him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【解析】It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想到……，固定句型。

根据从句中his可知应填him。

4．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.【解析】由前面的he arrived home…we'd greet判断用him。

【答案】her→him5．(2016·四川卷)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.【解析】由前面的When he came back可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。

【答案】her→his百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。

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高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1名词、冠词和代词第2讲冠词突破点1冠词的基本用法对点巩固

高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法打破专题1名词、冠词和代词第2讲冠词打破点1冠词的基本用法对点稳固打破点 1 冠词的基本用法1 ． (2016 ·湖南十三校联考 )This means that different from my father andgrandfather,I work full－time at the lifeboat station.64.The rest of the crew are volunteers working in other jobs locally.【剖析】修饰 rest ，表示所有剩下的，用定冠词the 。

2．(2016 ·湖北八校联考)Parents who were both only children in their family could have 69.a second child.【剖析】放在序数词前面表示“又一”，用不定冠词。

3．(2017 ·湖南长沙长郡中学高三周测)The modern triathlon appeared in California in 65.the 1970s.【剖析】在逢十的年代前用定冠词。

4．(2016 ·福建福州高三质检)During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival.【剖析】当被修饰词前有形容词性物主代词时，不能够再出现冠词，因为它们为同级限定词，这里特指自己的第一次经历，故去掉the 。

【答案】去掉 the5．(2016 ·湖北黄冈期末联考)Naturally, I made a rapid progress in English.【剖析】名词 progress为不能数名词，不能够用不定冠词。

【答案】去掉 a1。