中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)1
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)一、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。
,he left without saying anything.2、作为学生,我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom thatin an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to likeresult, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.二、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。
I want to2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。
Humans should animals.3、由于大雨,他们停止了打篮球。
the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年应该远离火。
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.【1】父亲离乡多年,思念故友。
Father _____________ his hometown for years and misses old friends.【答案】has been away from。
【解析】根据for years可知for+时间段,动词需用持续性动词,所以用 has been away from。
【2】那位资深的演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。
The experienced actress is so modest _____________.【答案】that she never shows off.【解析】这里是短语so…that…如此……以至于。
show off炫耀,故用that she never shows off. 【3】纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美,但还是值得一看。
The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱis not perfect ,but___________.【答案】it is worth watching。
【解析】这里是短语be worth doing sth值得做某事,故用it is worth watching。
【4】有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
Some backpackers___________than in hotel.【答案】would rather live in tents。
【解析】这里是短语would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故用would ratherlive in tents。
【5】在未来几年,政府将在环保方面尽更大努力。
_______________ into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years.【答案】More efforts will be put【解析】这里是短语put more effortsinto sth. 更加努力做某事,故用More efforts will be put。
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析1.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将所填单词写在答题卷相应的位置。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)【1】I want to be an actress when I___________(长大)up.【答案】grow up /am older【解析】考查短语grow up /am older,长大,注意当主句描述将来动作时,状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。
【2】_______________(我的梦想)is to be a doctor.【答案】My dream【解析】考查名词短语My dream,我的梦想。
【3】She___________(过去常常)collect stamps,but now she is interested in coins.【答案】used to【解析】考查短语used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【4】You should do your homework . (准时)【答案】on time【解析】考查副词短语on time按时。
【5】In order to keep healthy,we should eat . (绿色食品)【答案】green food/healthy food.【解析】考查名词短语green food/healthy food.绿色食品/健康食品。
【考点】考查补全句子2.词组互译(每小题0.5分,共10分。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
)【1】从容,轻松,不紧张_____________【答案】take it easy【2】通常,大体上,_____________【答案】in general【3】顺便(或偶然)拜访____________【答案】drop by【4】尽快地____________________【答案】as soon as possible【5】水滑道_________________________ 【答案】water slide【6】相当多______________________【答案】quite a few【7】结婚________________________ 【答案】get married【8】坚持,继续,保持_____________【答案】hold on to【9】瞄准,针对,致力于_____________ 【答案】aim at【10】卖完,售光__________________【答案】sell out【11】fix up ________________________ 【答案】整理,修补【12】take after ___________________【答案】(在外貌、性格等方面)与、、相像【13】after all ________________________ 【答案】毕竟,终究,究竟【14】ask... for... __________________【答案】要,要求,请求【15】work out _______________________ 【答案】产生结果,发展,成功【16】at once _____________________【答案】立即,马上【17】light bulb ______________________【答案】电灯泡【18】by accident __________________【答案】偶然的,意外的【19】according to ____________________【答案】根据, 按照, 据……所说, 视……而定【20】break down _________________【答案】停止运转,发生故障3.阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。
5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。
9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。
(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。
(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。
19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21.他们能给你讲故事。
22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
24.我们必须要准时上课。
. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
29.他并没有参与做出此决定。
30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)Daniel needs to________(改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________(两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________(和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________(和Amy的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________(最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________(和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________(欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________(试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just don’t know ________(怎样取乐).(10)Apple juice ________(尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。
________________.You are a teacher.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)昨天哈利上学迟到了。
Harry ________ school yesterday.(be)(2)王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
中考英语专题练习汉译英(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.翻译句子。
【1】学生不应该穿耳眼.Students shouldn’t get ______ears_______.【答案】their;pierced【解析】get sth done使某事被做,故填their pierced【2】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗?Have you _____ _____ who broke the windows?【答案】found out【解析】 find out,查出,查明,指经过调查或思考而得出的结果,根据句意,故填found out 【3】你本应该完成作业但是你没有。
You should ___ ___your homework, but you didn’t.【答案】have finished【解析】should have done,本应该做……(而没有做)故填have finished【4】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
We are ____ ____ our China’s thousands of cultu re.【答案】proud of.【解析】be proud of ,因……而骄傲,故填proud of.【5】我已经习惯面对困难。
I have ____ ____ to facing difficulties.【答案】been used .【解析】be used to doing sth,习惯于做……,因为该句是现在完成时,故填been used【考点】句子翻译。
2.【1】风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
Bagpipes are plants animals.【答案】neither…nor【解析】句意:风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
故答案是neither…nor.【2】我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
We need to with people from other cultures.【答案】makes friends with【解析】句意:我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.He is a good student.(他是一个好学生。
)答案解析:这是一个简单句,主系表结构。
“is”是系动词,“a good student”是表语。
“good”是形容词,修饰“student”。
2.I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)答案解析:简单句,主谓宾结构。
“like”是谓语动词,“apples”是宾语。
3.She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)答案解析:主系表结构。
“is”系动词,“beautiful”是形容词作表语。
4.We are friends.(我们是朋友。
)答案解析:主系表结构。
“are”系动词,“friends”是名词作表语。
5.They play football.(他们踢足球。
)答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“play”是谓语动词,“football”是宾语。
6.I have a book.(我有一本书。
)答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“have”是谓语动词,“a book”是宾语。
7.She can sing.(她会唱歌。
)答案解析:主谓结构。
“can”是情态动词,后面跟动词原形“sing”。
8.We go to school.(我们去上学。
)答案解析:主谓结构。
“go”是谓语动词,“to school”是介词短语作状语。
9.He runs fast.(他跑得快。
)答案解析:主谓结构。
“runs”是谓语动词,“fast”是副词作状语。
10.I am happy.(我很开心。
)答案解析:主系表结构。
“am”系动词,“happy”是形容词作表语。
11.The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A.goesB.wentC.is goingD.will go答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)一、翻译1.汉译英(1)一生中(2)开始做某事2. 翻译下列词组。
(1)中国的导弹之父________(2)穿过太平洋________(3)一名教师兼研究员________(4)回到了他的祖国________(5)负责,主管________(6)被誉为________(7)赚更多的钱________(8)几乎是一个空白________3.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害Eating________ ________fast food is bad for your health.4.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.5.欢迎来我们学校。
________ ________ our school.6.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。
(talented)________7.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。
My grandpa has rich________ ________knowledge.8.我正在下火车。
I'm________ ________the train.9.根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
(1)你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?Would you please advise me ________ achieve a balance ________ my school work and my hobbies. (2)英国人口比澳大利亚多。
The population of Britain is ________ of Australia.(3)打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。
She planned to go home and ________ see her grandmother.(4)直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)1.He is a good student.He(他)is(是)a(一个)good(好的)student(学生).答案解析:他是一个好学生。
这句话是简单的主系表结构,“is”是系动词,“a good student”是表语。
2.She likes apples.She(她)likes(喜欢)apples(苹果).答案解析:她喜欢苹果。
“likes”是动词“like”的第三人称单数形式,因为主语“she”是第三人称单数。
3.I am happy.I(我)am(是)happy(高兴的).答案解析:我很高兴。
“am”是系动词,“happy”是形容词作表语。
4.They are friends.They(他们)are(是)friends(朋友).答案解析:他们是朋友。
“are”是系动词,“friends”是名词作表语。
5.It is a dog.It(它)is(是)a(一个)dog(狗).答案解析:它是一只狗。
“is”是系动词,“a dog”是表语。
6.We go to school.We(我们)go(去)to(到)school(学校).答案解析:我们去上学。
“go to school”是固定短语,表示去学校。
7.He plays basketball.He(他)plays(玩、打)basketball(篮球).答案解析:他打篮球。
“plays”是动词“play”的第三人称单数形式,“play basketball”是固定搭配。
8.She reads books.She(她)reads(读)books(书).答案解析:她读书。
“reads”是动词“read”的第三人称单数形式。
9.I sing a song.I(我)sing(唱)a(一首)song(歌).答案解析:我唱一首歌。
“sing a song”是固定搭配。
10.They run fast.They(他们)run(跑)fast(快地).答案解析:他们跑得快。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)
汉译英1、(2016•永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案:get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well)with sb,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构,to是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along.2、(2016•达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.【考点】汉译英.【分析】turn down【解答】答案:turn down通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down,故答案为:turn down 3、(2016•绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake.【考点】汉译英.【分析】A piece of cake.【解答】答案:A piece of cake.这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake.故答案是A piece of cake.4、(2016•达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】cut out【解答】答案:cut out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达.在that引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out,cut的过去分词是cut,故答案为:cut out5、(2016•济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit.【考点】汉译英.【分析】scientific knowledge.【解答】答案:scientific knowledge.中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的",修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge,故scientific knowledge表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge.6、(2016•济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled,which are next to the lifts.【考点】汉译英.【分析】provoded,next.【解答】答案:provoded,next.结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for用provide sth.for sb.这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,provide 的过去分词provided,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to,用next to.故答案是provoded,next.7、(2016•济南)小孩子不应该看太多电视.Little children shouldn't watch TV too much.【考点】汉译英.【分析】watch TV.【解答】答案.watch TV.结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV.前面有情态动词should,后加动词原形,故答案是watch TV.8、(2016•恩施州)他看上去与我想象的不一样.He looked different from what I'd expected.【考点】汉译英.【分析】different from.【解答】答案:different from.结合句意是需要表达与…不一样,结合前面的look是系动词,后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构,加上介词from,故答案是different from9、(2016•恩施州)在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘【考点】汉译英.【分析】more.than.【解答】答案:more.than.结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物,是两者之间的比较用比较级,food是不可数名词食物,用much的比较级more,后加上than,故答案是more.Than10、(2016•恩施州)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China,the poor family has lived a happy life.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to.【解答】答案:Thanks to.结合中英文是要译出多亏,用thanks to,to是介词,后加感谢的对象,故答案是Thanks to.11、(2016•恩施州)因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案:died out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out,根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;die的过去分词是died,故答案是:died out 12、(2016•恩施州)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays.【考点】汉译英.【分析】take/show; around【解答】答案:take/show; around通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达.短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是:take/show sb.around sp,本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will,判断谓语动词用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,所以答案是:take/show; around13、(2016•陕西)没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without knowledge,you may have little chance to achieve success.【考点】汉译英.【分析】knowledge.【解答】答案:knowledge.表示没有知识,结合所给的without是介词,表示除了…,没有…后加名词代词或动名词,这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词,故答案是knowledge.14、(2016•济南)无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is,the cleaners always clean up the streets on time.【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time.【解答】答案.on time.结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语on tome,在句中做状语,故答案是on tome15、(2016•淮安)TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to.【考点】汉译英.【分析】so popular;worth listening to【解答】答案:so popular;worth listening to.结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听,表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that,这里是形容词popular流行的,故用so popular,表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth,听歌listen to,故 worth listening to,故答案是so popular;worth listening to.16、(2016•随州)她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself.【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with.【解答】答案:strict with.结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb,故答案是strict with.17、(2016•随州)休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax,themselves.【解答】答案:to relax,themselves.结合句意和句子结构,这里people like to do 是定语从句,修饰things,这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的,用动词不定式to do 做目的状语,放松relax,自娱enjoy oneself,结合people用反身代词themselves,故答案是to relax,themselves18、(2016•淮安)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来.Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away from,as soon as.【解答】答案:has been away from,as soon as.结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语为单数故用has,这里的leave 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for ten years连用,需换成be away from,be的过去分词been,及has been away from;表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible,故答案是has been away from,as soon as.19、(2016•淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was out of control suddenly.It took up one third of the road after it stopped.【考点】汉译英.【分析】out of control;took up.【解答】答案:out of control,took up.表示失去控制用短语out of control.空格二要求译出占据用短语take up,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,take的过去式took,故答案是out of control,took up.20、(2016•淮安)我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气.My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry.【考点】汉译英.【分析】patient enough; being angry【解答】答案:patient enough; being angry.表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth,这里是用形容词patient有耐心的.without 是介词,表示没有…,后加名词代词动名词,这里用动名词being(be) angry 生气,表达状态.故答案是patient enough;being angry.21、(2016•淮安)他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to,after breakfast.【解答】答案:used to,after breakfast.表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast,故答案是used to,after breakfast.22、(2016•丹东)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案:to look up.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是:look up.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:It's+名词+to do,所以设空处应填动词不定式,it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为:to look up23、(2016•丹东)过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to be【解答】答案:used to be.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达.短语"过去…"的英文表达是:used to.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:There be+名词+地点,表示"某地有某物",表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词,故答案为:used to be 24、(2016•丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意?Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now?【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案:came up with/thought of.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是:come up with 或think of.本题中,时间状语是just now (刚才),所以句子用一般过去时,所填动词用过去式,故答案为:came up with/thought of.25、(2016•丹东)他年龄够大了,可以上学了.He is old enough to go to school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school.【解答】答案:He is old enough to go to school.结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth,主语是he三单,故is,年龄大的用形容词old,上学go to school,故答案是He is old enough to go to school.26、(2016•丹东)请遵守学校的规章制度.Please follow the school rules..【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules.【解答】答案:Please follow the school rules.这里是祈使句,please表示请,后加动词原形,表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules.故答案是Please follow the school rules.27、(2016•丹东)你能告诉我他怎么了?Could you tell me what's wrong with him?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him?【解答】答案:Could you tell me what's wrong with him?结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth?你能做某事吗?告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时,告诉我tell me,故Could you tell me,后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了,what 是主语,故语序不变,故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him?28、(2016•丹东)这个足球属于我.This soccer belongs to me..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me.【解答】答案:This soccer belongs to me.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示属于某人用belong to,to是介词,后加上宾格me,主语是this soccer三单,故belongs,故答案是This soccer belongs to me.29、(2016•丹东)大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗?Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong?【考点】汉译英.【分析】as cool as.【解答】答案:as cool as.结合句意是说一样…用as …as,中间用形容词或副词原级,这里是说凉爽,与前面的is构成系表结构,用形容词cool凉爽的,故答案是as cool as.30、(2016•丹东)据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know,Tomhas been away for two weeks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away.【解答】答案:has been away.结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去,已经持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,离开leave是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间for two weeks连用,换成be away,主语是Tom三单,故has,be的过去分词been,故答案是has been away.31、(2016•丹东)如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,my family will go for a picnic.【考点】汉译英.【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow.【解答】答案:If it doesn't rain tomorrow.结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句,if表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow.32、(2016•丹东)到上英语课的时间了!It's time for English class..【考点】汉译英.【分析】It's time for English class.【解答】答案:It's time for English class.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth.英语课English class,故答案是It's time for English class.33、(2016•陕西)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party.【考点】汉译英.【分析】sang a song.【解答】答案:sang a song.这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用singa song,sing动词唱歌,其过去式是sang,故答案是sang a song.34、(2016•陕西)窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window.【考点】汉译英.【分析】beside the window.【解答】答案:beside the window.这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词beside表示在…旁边,后加名词the window(指定了窗户,故用the表特指),故答案是beside the window.35、(2016•陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to invite him.【解答】答案:to invite him.表示想要做某事用want to do sth,表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth,这里用宾格him他,故答案是to invite him.36、(2016•十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents.【考点】汉译英.【分析】depend more on.【解答】答案:depend more on.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb,主语是the kids复数,much表示程度多修饰depend,用其比较级more表示更多,故答案是depend more on.37、(2016•十堰)现在在十堰,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行.There days,most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan.【考点】汉译英.【分析】are used to stopping.【解答】答案:are used to stopping.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth,主语是most drivers复数,故are,表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth,stop的动名词stopping,故答案是are used to stopping.38、(2016•兰州)我们的未来多么光明!Howbrightour future is!【考点】汉译英.【分析】How bright.【解答】答案:How bright.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是bright,主语是our future,应用how来感叹,故填写:How bright39、(2016•随州)这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years.【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running.【解答】答案:stuck running.结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,坚持做某事stick to doing sth,stick的过去分词是stuck,跑步run的动名词running,故答案是stuck running.40、(2016•随州)对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular.【解答】答案:most popular.结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级,popular形容词最受欢迎的,最高级是加上most,故答案是most popular.。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
(5分)(1)小伙子们,请注意听!去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.(2)不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.(3)人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.(4)我宁愿去科学博物馆,而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.(5)这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.2.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others.3.我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。
4.恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6.我们急忙赶到饭店,匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7.华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .8.这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
The talk brought people together and. 9.如果我感到没有信心,我该怎么办?10.汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。
Tom his father in many ways.11.Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12.26个字母能组成很多单词。
26 letters can make words.13.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析1.汉译英。
将下列汉语翻译成英语(共5个小题;每小题3分,满分15分)【1】我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。
【答案】I think there will be / is going to be more pollution in 50 years.【解析】结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。
注意在多久之后,用in+ 一段时间构成。
【2】这座桥有300米左右长。
【答案】The bridge is about 300 meters long ( in length ) .【解析】考查长度表达。
注意长度一般有具体长度+ long ( in length )构成。
【3】你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟?【答案】Do / would you mind not smoking in public places / in public ?【解析】考查固定句式mind doing sth介意做某事,短语in public在公众场所。
【4】瞧,雨下的多大啊!【答案】Look , how heavily / hard it is raining !【解析】考查感叹句。
注意感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题中主要强调状语,故感叹句有how构成,根据look可知本句要用现在进行时态。
【5】在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。
【答案】Talking / Speaking in front of many / a lot of people makes me feel nervous / tense.It makes me feel nervous / tense to talk / speak in front of many / a lot of people.【解析】结合语境可知本句中可以用动名词短语做主语也可以用固定句式,注意动名词做主语表示抽象动作。
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.我很高兴见到你。
I am very glad to see you.I am very happy to see you.I am very pleased to see you.答案解析:“I am very glad to see you.”“glad”“happy”“pleased”都有高兴的意思,但“glad”较为常用,“happy”更侧重于幸福、快乐,“pleased”更侧重于满意。
这句话中“很高兴见到你”用“glad”更符合日常表达习惯。
2.这是我的书。
This is my book.This is mine book.This book is me.答案解析:“This is my book.”正确。
“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词,所以“mine book”错误。
“me”是宾格,不能作表语,所以“This book is me.”错误。
3.他是一名学生。
He is a student.He is one student.He is an pupil.答案解析:“He is a student.”正确。
“one”表示数量,这里不需要强调数量,所以“He is one student.”错误。
“pupil”指小学生,“student”范围更广,这里没有明确说是小学生,所以“He is an pupil.”错误。
4.我有一支钢笔。
I have a pen.I have one pen.I have this pen.答案解析:“I have a pen.”正确。
“one”表示数量,这里不需要强调数量,所以“I have one pen.”错误。
“this”表示这个,一般用于特指,这里没有特指哪一支钢笔,所以“I have this pen.”错误。
5.她很漂亮。
She is very beautiful.She is very pretty.She is very lovely.答案解析:“She is very beautiful.”“pretty”和“lovely”也有漂亮、可爱的意思,但“beautiful”更强调美丽,在形容人的外貌时更常用。
中考英语汉译英专题训练125题含参考答案(5篇)
中考英语汉译英专题训练125题含答案一、2023年1.你是杰克吗?Jack?2.《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的。
The adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain.3.没有什么是不可能的,如果你尽力去实现它。
Nothing is impossible if you try to make it .4.毫无疑问,这个粉红色的包一定是简的。
It's no that the pink bag Jane's.5.她的话影响了我对学习的看法。
Her words to my view of study.二、2022年6.“人乡随俗”是一条很重要的准则。
"When in Rome, do" is an important rule. 7.熊猫来自于哪里?(from)8.这个故事与那个故事一样有趣。
The story is that one. ( as…as )9.多精彩的音乐啊!10.它们肯定非常值钱。
三、2021年11.让我捎你一程去车站吧。
Let me to the station.12.We need two more girls to (组成) a team.13.我们应该一天刷三次牙。
We should three times a day.根据课文内容填空It is good to relax using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think14.is through exercise (我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼)15.(它对身心健康有益). Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, " 16.(旧习难改). " So start exercising before it's too late!Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that17.(在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半). So you're halfway to 18.just by talking to someone about it(因此你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半)!19.格林一家正计划去某个令人放松的地方度假。
中考英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析1.我有一个幸福的家庭。
I have a happy family.答案解析:这句话是简单的主谓宾结构。
“have”表示“有”,“a happy family”是宾语,“happy”是形容词修饰“family”。
2.我的学校很大。
My school is very large.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my school”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very large”是表语,“very”修饰“large”。
3.我喜欢英语。
I like English.答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“like”是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语“English”。
4.他是我的朋友。
He is my friend.答案解析:主系表结构。
“he”是主语,“is”是系动词,“my friend”是表语。
5.这是一本书。
This is a book.答案解析:主系表结构。
“this”是主语,“is”是系动词,“a book”是表语。
6.我的妈妈很漂亮。
My mother is very beautiful.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my mother”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very beautiful”是表语,“very”修饰“beautiful”。
7.我在学校学习。
I study at school.答案解析:主谓结构。
“study”是不及物动词,后面跟介词短语“at school”表示地点。
8.他有一只猫。
He has a cat.答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“has”表示“有”,“a cat”是宾语。
9.这只猫很可爱。
This cat is very lovely.答案解析:主系表结构。
“this cat”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very lovely”是表语,“very”修饰“lovely”。
10.我的爸爸是一名老师。
My father is a teacher.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my father”是主语,“is”是系动词,“a teacher”是表语。
句子翻译(英译汉 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
句子翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、英译汉:整句翻译(共30题,总计0分)1.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their parts in keeping it clean and tidy.。
2.He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.3.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 4.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at n ight. I don’t think this is fair.5.I’m just as tired as you are.6.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.7.Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.8.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.9.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”10.Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.11.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.12.What time do they get dressed?13.What time does Rick eat breakfast?14.Please take a look back at your school life.15.There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall down.16.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year we hope that we are going to improve our lives.(译成汉语)17.People usually become friends when they have something in common. (英译汉)18.Mr. Leach is on holiday and is not available for the meeting. (英译汉)19.We saw some children performing magic tricks. (英译汉)20.I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress this year.21.Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. Also they can remember places with food and water.22.As far as I know, the tall young man with black eyes and short straight hair has just had great difficulty finding a new job in Britain.(英译汉)23.No matter how many difficulties we have, we believe all problems can be solved.(英译汉)24.My classes finish at 2:30, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.25.My classes finish at 1:50. (翻译句子)26.It’s easy for me to play ping-pong.27.If you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs.28.I like English because it is very useful for me.29.In fact, the little girl is very talented in music.30.It’s very necessary for you to increase your reading speed.【参考答案】一、英译汉:整句翻译(共30题,总计0分)1.既然他们和父母住在一个房子里,他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的责任保持房子的干净整洁【详解】since“既然”;they“他们”;live in one house“住在一个房子里”;with theirparents“和父母”;they“他们”;should“应该”;know“知道”;everyone“每个人”;should“应该”;do their parts in“尽自己的责任”;keeping it clean and tidy“保持房子的干净整洁”。
中考英语汉译英复习题带详细答案
中考英语汉译英复习题带详细答案汉译英是中考英语的常考题型,这要求学生掌握一定的重要的短语和句式。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!汉译英复习题1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?根据所给提示,完成句子。
每空一词,含缩略词。
5.There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7. They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8.他努力学习,以便于考试合格。
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汉译英1、(2016•永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案:get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well)with sb,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构,to是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along.2、(2016•达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.【考点】汉译英.【分析】turn down【解答】答案:turn down通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down,故答案为:turn down3、(2016•绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake.【考点】汉译英.【分析】A piece of cake.【解答】答案:A piece of cake.这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake.故答案是A piece of cake.4、(2016•达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】cut out【解答】答案:cut out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达.在that引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out,cut的过去分词是cut,故答案为:cut out5、(2016•济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit.【考点】汉译英.【分析】scientific knowledge.【解答】答案:scientific knowledge.中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的",修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge,故scientific knowledge表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge.6、(2016•济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled,which are next to the lifts.【考点】汉译英.【分析】provoded,next.【解答】答案:provoded,next.结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for用provide sth.for sb.这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,provide 的过去分词provided,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to,用next to.故答案是provoded,next.7、(2016•济南)小孩子不应该看太多电视.Little children shouldn't watch TV too much.【考点】汉译英.【分析】watch TV.【解答】答案.watch TV.结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV.前面有情态动词should,后加动词原形,故答案是watch TV.8、(2016•恩施州)他看上去与我想象的不一样.He looked different from what I'd expected.【考点】汉译英.【分析】different from.【解答】答案:different from.结合句意是需要表达与…不一样,结合前面的look是系动词,后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构,加上介词from,故答案是different from9、(2016•恩施州)在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘【考点】汉译英.【分析】more.than.【解答】答案:more.than.结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物,是两者之间的比较用比较级,food是不可数名词食物,用much的比较级more,后加上than,故答案是more.Than10、(2016•恩施州)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China,the poor family has lived a happy life.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to.【解答】答案:Thanks to.结合中英文是要译出多亏,用thanks to,to是介词,后加感谢的对象,故答案是Thanks to.11、(2016•恩施州)因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案:died out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out,根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;die的过去分词是died,故答案是:died out12、(2016•恩施州)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays.【分析】take/show;around【解答】答案:take/show;around通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达.短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是:take/show sb.around sp,本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will,判断谓语动词用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,所以答案是:take/show;around13、(2016•陕西)没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without knowledge,you may have little chance to achieve success.【考点】汉译英.【分析】knowledge.【解答】答案:knowledge.表示没有知识,结合所给的without是介词,表示除了…,没有…后加名词代词或动名词,这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词,故答案是knowledge.14、(2016•济南)无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is,the cleaners always clean up the streets on time.【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time.【解答】答案.on time.结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语on tome,在句中做状语,故答案是on tome15、(2016•淮安)TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to.【分析】so popular;worth listening to【解答】答案:so popular;worth listening to.结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听,表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that,这里是形容词popular流行的,故用so popular,表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth,听歌listen to,故worth listening to,故答案是so popular;worth listening to.16、(2016•随州)她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself.【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with.【解答】答案:strict with.结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb,故答案是strict with.17、(2016•随州)休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax,themselves.【解答】答案:to relax,themselves.结合句意和句子结构,这里people like to do是定语从句,修饰things,这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的,用动词不定式to do 做目的状语,放松relax,自娱enjoy oneself,结合people用反身代词themselves,故答案是to relax,themselves18、(2016•淮安)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来.Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away from,as soon as.【解答】答案:has been away from,as soon as.结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语为单数故用has,这里的leave是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for ten years连用,需换成be away from,be 的过去分词been,及has been away from;表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible,故答案是has been away from,as soon as.19、(2016•淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was out of control suddenly.It took up one third of the road after it stopped.【考点】汉译英.【分析】out of control;took up.【解答】答案:out of control,took up.表示失去控制用短语out of control.空格二要求译出占据用短语take up,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,take的过去式took,故答案是out of control,took up.20、(2016•淮安)我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气.My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry.【考点】汉译英.【分析】patient enough;being angry【解答】答案:patient enough;being angry.表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth,这里是用形容词patient有耐心的.without 是介词,表示没有…,后加名词代词动名词,这里用动名词being(be)angry 生气,表达状态.故答案是patient enough;being angry.21、(2016•淮安)他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to,after breakfast.【解答】答案:used to,after breakfast.表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going用be/get used to doing,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast,故答案是used to,after breakfast.22、(2016•丹东)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案:to look up.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是:look up.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:It's+名词+to do,所以设空处应填动词不定式,it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为:to look up23、(2016•丹东)过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to be【解答】答案:used to be.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达.短语"过去…"的英文表达是:used to.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:There be+名词+地点,表示"某地有某物",表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词,故答案为:used to be 24、(2016•丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意?Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now?【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案:came up with/thought of.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是:come up with 或think of.本题中,时间状语是just now (刚才),所以句子用一般过去时,所填动词用过去式,故答案为:came up with/thought of.25、(2016•丹东)他年龄够大了,可以上学了.He is old enough to go to school.【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school.【解答】答案:He is old enough to go to school.结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth,主语是he三单,故is,年龄大的用形容词old,上学go to school,故答案是He is old enough to go to school.26、(2016•丹东)请遵守学校的规章制度.Please follow the school rules..【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules.【解答】答案:Please follow the school rules.这里是祈使句,please表示请,后加动词原形,表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules.故答案是Please follow the school rules.27、(2016•丹东)你能告诉我他怎么了?Could you tell me what's wrong with him?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him?【解答】答案:Could you tell me what's wrong with him?结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth?你能做某事吗?告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时,告诉我tell me,故Could you tell me,后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了,what 是主语,故语序不变,故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him?28、(2016•丹东)这个足球属于我.This soccer belongs to me..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me.【解答】答案:This soccer belongs to me.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示属于某人用belong to,to是介词,后加上宾格me,主语是this soccer三单,故belongs,故答案是This soccer belongs to me.29、(2016•丹东)大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗?Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong?【考点】汉译英.【分析】as cool as.【解答】答案:as cool as.结合句意是说一样…用as …as,中间用形容词或副词原级,这里是说凉爽,与前面的is构成系表结构,用形容词cool凉爽的,故答案是as cool as.30、(2016•丹东)据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know,Tomhas been away for two weeks.【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away.【解答】答案:has been away.结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去,已经持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,离开leave是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间for two weeks连用,换成be away,主语是Tom三单,故has,be的过去分词been,故答案是has been away.31、(2016•丹东)如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,my family will go for a picnic.【考点】汉译英.【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow.【解答】答案:If it doesn't rain tomorrow.结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句,if表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow.32、(2016•丹东)到上英语课的时间了!It's time for English class..【考点】汉译英.【分析】It's time for English class.【解答】答案:It's time for English class.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth.英语课English class,故答案是It's time for English class.33、(2016•陕西)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party.【考点】汉译英.【分析】sang a song.【解答】答案:sang a song.这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用singa song,sing动词唱歌,其过去式是sang,故答案是sang a song.34、(2016•陕西)窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window.【考点】汉译英.【分析】beside the window.【解答】答案:beside the window.这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词beside表示在…旁边,后加名词the window(指定了窗户,故用the表特指),故答案是beside the window.35、(2016•陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club.【考点】汉译英.【分析】to invite him.【解答】答案:to invite him.表示想要做某事用want to do sth,表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth,这里用宾格him他,故答案是to invite him.36、(2016•十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents.【考点】汉译英.【分析】depend more on.【解答】答案:depend more on.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb,主语是the kids复数,much表示程度多修饰depend,用其比较级more 表示更多,故答案是depend more on.37、(2016•十堰)现在在十堰,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行.There days,most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan.【考点】汉译英.【分析】are used to stopping.【解答】答案:are used to stopping.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth,主语是most drivers复数,故are,表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth,stop的动名词stopping,故答案是are used to stopping.38、(2016•兰州)我们的未来多么光明!Howbrightour future is!【考点】汉译英.【分析】How bright.【解答】答案:How bright.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是bright,主语是our future,应用how来感叹,故填写:How bright 39、(2016•随州)这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years.【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running.【解答】答案:stuck running.结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,坚持做某事stick to doing sth,stick的过去分词是stuck,跑步run的动名词running,故答案是stuck running.40、(2016•随州)对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular.【解答】答案:most popular.结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级,popular形容词最受欢迎的,最高级是加上most,故答案是most popular.。