初中英语作文常用的句型.

句型（一

such+名词性词组+that…

So+形容词/副词+that --------- 口此……以致……

例如:(1She is such a good teacher that we all love he她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2It was such a hot day that they didn ' t go out for a这么kb的天U^L,他

们没有像往常一样去散步。

、I •、、+: —

注意点:

1. such+a+形容词+名词+that ••可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…例句(1可

以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

2. 在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that •结构中,形容词如果是many/few 或much/little 时，用so不用such,即卩:so+many/few+可数名词复数

+that …,so+much/little不可数名词+that …

(IThere are so many people in the room that I can 房间里人太多in我进不去。

(2The man has so much money that he can buy a cab人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二

There be …,either …or …,neither …nor …,not only …but also …

例女口:(1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2Not o nly you but also I have bee n to the Great Wai 你和我都没有去过长城。

©Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4Neither you nor he is right 你和他都不对。

(5Both Jack and Tim are English.

Jack和Tim是英国人。

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注意点:

当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”对,比both…and••来记忆,both…and•连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三

Eno ugh+名词+to do ------- 足够的..... 做某事

形容词/畐词+enough+to do --------- 足够... 做某事

例女口:(1There is eno ugh room to hold these people to have a meet ing. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy bo这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只

箱子。

、I •、、+: —

注意点:

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用

so…that •句型改写。例句(2 可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四

too+形容词/副词+to do---------- 太……以致不能……

例如:(1l was too excited to say a word我激动得一个字也说不出来。

(2Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。

、I •、、+: —

注意点:

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not,可以用so…that •结构改写，例如例句(1 可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn ' t say a word.

句型(五

So that … —以—便/以致……

例如：(仃hey studied hard so that they could pass the exa他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2They started early so that they caught the early bu他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

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注意点:

在例句(1 中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。

句型(六

祈使句+the n/or/an d+陈述句

例如:(1Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

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注意点:

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2可以改写成:If we don 't hurry up,we ' ll be late for school.

句型(七

(lit ' s time for是干某事的时间了。

It ' s time (for sb to do 该干某事了。

It ' s time that sb did S该干某事了。

例如:(1 It ' s time for the meetings会了。

(2It ' s time for us to go to sch我们该上学了。

(3It ' s high time that you went to 你该上床休息了。

、I •、、+: —

注意点:

在句型(3中,可以在time 前加rush、high 等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种, 含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八

(1It takes sb. Some time to do sth干某事花某人一些时间

(2sb. spend some time on sth./(in doing st某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3spend some money on sth./(in doing stl花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4sth. cost sb. Some mone—y —某事花某人一些钱