大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大一英语期末复习资料
大一英语期末复习资料大一英语期末复习资料引导语：对于英语期末考试来说，做好复习是非常重要的，那么有关大一英语期末复习资料哪里有呢？接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的文章，欢迎阅读！一单元重点：part1 part2 and part81. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and F rank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.二单元重点：1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the music a l ittle bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
大学英语2期末考试综合复习资料
大学英语2期末考试综合复习资料《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2.?— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3.?— What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4.?—Do you mind telling me where you’re fro m?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5.?—May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.?— I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.??—I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8.?— I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!— _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9.?— Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leav ing soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10.?— Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please? —__________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?—_________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?—_________A. It’s go od for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. —Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. —I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. —You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some ext ra hours at all.19. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. —I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?—_________.A. Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? — ___________?— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. —How’s ev erything going?— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books? — ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.— Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?— _________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speak ing29. — ___________?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. — I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the exerting a significant influence upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard （奇才）of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would notsend for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31. Wall Street is _______.A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickname of New YorkC. the financial center of AmericaD. the tourist center of Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A. made a great fortune with sharesB. inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC. built up a large company on sharesD. was very strange and cruel33. The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by ______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear t hat “canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 . These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of theplanet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because ______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts（辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy，and perhaps not two bright．So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kidswho quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could havegraduated from h igh school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic（美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So，if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again，John Bridgeland: “The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, T exas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher，says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back，they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses thepoint－the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because＿＿．A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “＿＿”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that＿．A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases，this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast，shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile，if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future，apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it mayturn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can .A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author，when buying a house along the south coast of England，people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A. to live in a different universityB. to get two degrees from two different universitiesC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. eval uating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called andI couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64. Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are to be avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I’d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73. ______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75. “Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81. Madame Curie ______ as the discoverer of the element radium.A. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People couldn’t help ______ the foolish emperor in theprocession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90. —We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92. ___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A. To seeC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most like ly to ________ the old lady’s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage… to takeB. discourage …. from takingC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buy them.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latest。
大学综合英语期末复习资料
⼤学综合英语期末复习资料⼤学综合英语期末复习学校：昆明理⼯⼤学你⼼上⼤学综合英语考试考试时间：2013年6⽉21⽇下午13:30—16:00综合部分：（总分100分；课内占55%，课外占45%）：Part Ⅰ Writing 15%以综合教材中某个单元的主题为话题写⼀篇作⽂Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension 40%（4篇⽂章，每篇5题选择，每题2分）其中两篇来⾃课外，⼀篇选⾃综合教材Practice Text I（Units 1-4）或者Practice TextII（Units 5-8），还有⼀篇选⾃蓝鸽平台Part Ⅲ Vocabulary 25%(25题选择，主要由由平台以及综合教程上的选词填空改编) Part Ⅳ Cloze 10% (20题选择，由背诵课⽂Text B改编) Part ⅤTranslation 10% （5题半句翻译，由课后翻译练习改编）视听说部分：（总分：100分；课内占55%，课外占45%）1. Short Conversations: 10题，每题2分，共20分；课外2. Long Conversations: 2篇，10题，每题2.5分，共25分；课内3. Passages: 3篇 15题，每题3分，共45分；课内&课外4. Dictation：1篇，10个空，每空1分；课外（A班及卓越班选⾃VOA）⼤学综合英语阅读理解学校：昆明理⼯⼤学你⼼上（以下四篇为重点，必考⼀篇，由于时间关系，我整理的阅读理解的答案，请⼤家记住答案，不要记住选项，出题⽼师会打乱顺序。
）Practice Text I（Units 1-4）Passage oneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write.The whole class nearly fell out of their chairs laughing."Don't be silly.Only geniuses can become writers,"One classmate said to me.I was so humiliated I burst into tears.That night I wrote a sad poem about broken dreams and mailed it to a local newspaper. To my astonishment they published it, and sent me two dollars. I showed the poem to my follow students.Again they laughed."Just plain dumb luck,"they said.I'd tasted success. That was more than any of them had done, and if it was "just dumb luck," that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of poems, letters, jokes,etc. By the time I graduated from high school, I had published quite a lot,but I never mentioned my writing to my friends again. They were dream killers.But sometimes you do find a friend who supports your dreams."It's easy to write a book," that new friend told me. "You can doit."I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. We lived on a goat farm in Oklahoma, miles from anyone. All I had to do each day was take care of four kids, milk goats, and do the cooking, laundry and gardening.While the children napped, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months, just like a baby.I chose a publisher at random and put the manuscript in an empty diaper box, the only box I could find,The letter I enclosed read: "I wrote this book myself, I hope you like it."A month later I received a contract and a request to start working on another book.Crying Wind became a bestseller, I appeared on TV talk shows.I traveled from New York to California and Canada on promotional tours. My first book also became required reading in schools in Canada.People ask what college I attended, what degrees I have, and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is none. I just write. I'm not a genius, and I'm not gifted.⼗五岁的时候，我对班上同学宣布说准备写书。
大学英语二期末复习资料
大学英语二期末复习资料(总26页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除大学英语（二）期末复习资料听力Long conversation一．1. A. She impresses the man with her performance.B. She has no difficulty finishing the assignments.C. She often fails to turn in her homework on time.D. She comes late to class from time to time.2. A. It improves her performance in other subjects.B. It enables her to help her father in business.C. It makes her lose interest in Spanish.D. It presents great difficulty for her.3. A. He has a good personal relationship with the woman.B. He scolds the woman for challenging his authority.C. He thinks the woman has a gift for Spanish.D. He dislikes giving advice to his students.4. A. Engage in creative activities.B. Try her best to please her father.C. Work harder in her Spanish class.D. Exercise to strengthen her muscles.二、1. A. There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky.B. Many plants are sick because of lack of sunlight.C. The plants are more spectacular than she has ever dreamed.D. The plants struggle hard to see the sun or the sky above.2. A. They enjoy being so far away from technology.B. They live miles and miles away from each other.C. They never travel more than 15 miles along the river.D. They are separated from the world outside of the jungle.3. A. Because Emily showed her a great treasure.B. Because Emily helped her win a big prize.C. Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.D. Because Emily gave her a bottle of wine.4. A. Small and common things should also be valued.B. Local people in the rainforest are easier to please.C. Without modern technology life can be quite different.D. Local people in the rainforest take modern life for granted.三、1. A. They like the lifestyle at the beginning of the 1960s.B. They are inspired by the entertainment of the 1960s.C. They are big fans of famous actresses in the 1960s.D. They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2. A. They are brightly colored.B. They are in honor of the movie The Godfather.C. They are noodles popular in the 1970s.D. They are served on bright green leaves.3. A. Because regular noodles don't fit the theme of the party.B. Because alien noodles are better than regular noodles.C. Because they want to give everyone a big surprise.D. Because they don't like the movie The Godfather.4. A. They will watch some classic movies and old TV shows.B. They will start with some light desserts and coffee.C. They will have a drinking contest at a special bar.D. They will make and have fancy mixed drinks.四、1. A. They are foolish.B. They are spoiled.C. They are attractive.D. They are fashionable.2. A. She wanted to have her picture on the front cover of magazines.B. She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.C. She wanted to be famous so that she could earn more money.D. She wanted to look fashionable like Hollywood actresses.3. A. He was quite pleased with her plan.B. He had doubt about her real intentions.C. He thought she should help feed the hungry.D. He encouraged her to work with charity organizations.4. A. She will prove that she has excellent fashion sense.B. She will give up her plan of being a famous actress.C. She will be a volunteer and help a few people at a time.D. She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man.五、1. A. She is going to move to Santa Fe.B. She is going to have a trip to Santa Fe.C. She is going to get a new job in Santa Fe.D. She is going to visit her husband in Santa Fe.2. A. It is tedious.B. It seems great.C. It looks unique.D. It sounds amazing.3. A. Its coffee shops.B. Its restaurants.C. Its night life.D. Its history.4. A. Its beautiful shops.B. Its colorful scenery.C. Its unique architecture.D. Its various art galleries六、1. A. She does not know where to start for her jobs.B. She has been scared to death by taking part-time jobs.C. She plans to do some part-time jobs first.D. She plans to find an internship at Microsoft.2. A. He went to the Student Union.B. He sent his resume to Microsoft.C. He went over to the Career Center.D. He got information from the Internet.3. A. Quit her job at McDonald's.B. Seek help from the Career Center.C. Try to get an internship at Microsoft.D. Review her resume carefully by herself.4. A. A job offer.B. A good plan.C. Information.D. An internship.七、1. A. He told his grandmother funny stories.B. He taught his grandmother how to use electronic gadgets.C. He cleaned up his grandmother's apartment.D. He helped his grandmother move to Washington D.C.2. A. She refuses to have any new electronic gadgets.B. She is unable to use her household electronic items.C. She has difficulty adapting to the life in this new city.D. She orders the man to set up household electronic items.3. A. They are both reluctant to learn how to use electric items.B. They are both learning how to use emails.C. They are both too old to try anything new.D. They both take lessons to use electronic items.4. A. Get her easy and fun Wii golf games.B. Spend time playing Wii tennis with her.C. Try to make her interested in electronic items.D. Buy her video games made for elderly people.八、1. A. Because he wanted to change his major.B. Because his parents gave him much stress.C. Because he had to make a crucial decision.D. Because he had too many dream jobs in his mind.2. A. Students cannot change their major once they've decided.B. Most students usually don't want to change their major.C. Students are allowed to change their major only once.D. Most students change their major at least once.3. A. He is a big picture kind of guy.B. He is a detail-focused guy.C. He is a quiet and easygoing guy.D. He is a detail-focused and outgoing guy.4. A. Business.B. Marketing.C. Mathematics.D. Computer design.Passage一、1. A. She worked ahead of schedule and skipped a level.B. She enjoyed the traditional method of learning Spanish.C. She felt discouraged while studying in the top level class.D. She showed dissatisfaction with the slow pace of her class.2. A. She had to learn the material that she already knew.B. She had to study sentence structures and grammar.C. She failed to pass the test in the top level class.D. She had to learn with a teacher she didn't like.3. A. It aroused in her a strong interest in Spanish culture.B. It excluded the use of other languages in the classroom.C. It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.D. It explored the cultural and language elements in great depth.4. A. She worked as an interpreter in a company.B. She volunteered to work in a Spanish church.C. She acted as a tourist guide in a trip to Mexico.D. She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English.二、1. A. They may know the real meaning of nature experiences.B. They may know how distant they are from nature.C. They may gain a real experience of nature.D. They may be more distant from the actual nature.2. A. By experiencing it with the five senses.B. By going to the forests of the Amazon.C. By watching the Discovery Channel.D. By going to the wilds of Africa.3. A. Nature is too mysterious to understand.B. Nature seems very far away from them.C. Parks and gardens are not precious nature.D. Backyard trees and flowers are part of nature.4. A. Nature programs are good for adults but not good for children.B. Parks and gardens are good places to experience nature.C. Children should learn a lot of knowledge about nature.D. Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature.三、1. A. He will soon graduate from school.B. He watches TV in the evenings lately.C. He usually goes shopping on weekends.D. He spends eight hours at school on weekdays.2. A. Going for long walks in the countryside.B. Going with his friends to his cottage.C. Going downtown with his family.D. Going canoeing with his family.3. A. Having canoeing competitions.B. Preparing food along the riverside.C. Having swimming races.D. Drifting down the river.4. A. Spending the evening talking with friends.B. Cooking sausages over the campfire.C. Singing songs around the campfire.D. Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.四、1. A. He was very active in community service.B. He did quite well in mathematics and science.C. He had excellent records in almost all subjects.D. He searched for information to keep himself busy.2. A. Because he met a programmer called Allen there.B. Because he joined Information Sciences Inc. there.C. Because he liked the serious academic environment there.D. Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3. A. Harvard University made him feel bored.B. Harvard University aroused his interest in programming.C. Harvard University gave him new ideas for future projects.D. Harvard University made him devoted to serious academic work.4. A. He developed a small computer to measure traffic flow.B. He formed the "Programmers Group" at Harvard University.C. He spent many long nights in front of the school's computer.D. He discussed with his classmates about starting a new business.五、1. A. That parents having full-time jobs have to keep little kids occupied.B. That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products.C. That parents have to try their utmost to keep their kids quiet.D. That parents living in the city have little peace and quiet.2. A. Lego.B. Colored pencils.C. Building blocks.D. Old-fashioned paper books.3. A. They make for excellent entertainment.B. They are useful for the annual family vacation.C. They keep children at different age levels occupied.D. They are helpful when going to the grocery store.4. A. It is advisable.B. It is wasteful.C. It is surprising.D. It is understandable.六、1. A. It has increased 57 percent since 2011.B. It has increased 200 percent since 1970.C. It has reached 65 million in 1964.D. It has increased 46 million since 1964.2. A. A lot of women are doing part-time jobs.B. Most women are engaged in lower-end jobs.C. Chief executive is the best-paying job for women.D. Women on average earn two-thirds as much as men.3. A. A physician or a surgeon.B. A chief executive officer.C. A health care worker.D. A pharmacist.4. A. It is gloomy.B. It is declining.C. It is uncertain.D. It is promising.七、1. A. Virtual image.B. Virtual pastime.C. Virtual equation.D. Window shopping.2. A. Shopping websites.B. Travel websites.C. Music websites.D. News websites.3. A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf than those aged 55 and above.B. Women confessed that wilfing damaged the relationship with their partners.C. Internet users spent no more than 30 percent of their Internet time wilfing.D. Women tended to spend more time wilfing on the Internet than men.4. A. By using appealing advertisements.B. By using transferring mechanisms.C. By linking with popular websites.D. By using pop-up technology and bulk emails.八、1. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. A. Female bosses usually criticize them for their wrong doings.B. Female bosses usually take no account of their situations.C. Female bosses usually encourage them and guide them.D. Female bosses usually enjoy working with them.3. A. Because they are more likely to be dismissed for poor work.B. Because they want to do better than male managers.C. Because they are quite good at solving problems.D. Because they are barely functioning managers.4. A. Women managers are better managers than men.B. Women managers often face a double standard.C. Women managers are widely accepted and approved.D. Women managers are recognized as more effective.英译汉第一单元一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
大学英语期末考试复习内容
一．听力35%：(选择题，来自第1,2,3,6,7单元section 4部分，以及Model Test 1。
复合式，来自四级题目)Unit 1，短：A the woman C the women friend ask him to cheat in the exam A tom like the man C the woman think the man should have real friend C the man lost contact with jean长：B since they were in the kindergarten A sincere Cthe women want to know whether for the job C the women done an investigation into jack篇：B those who make many friend at school B because they can help management and teamwork A because we have different relationship with different people C one hunderd and fiftyUnit 2，短：BCBAC 长：CBAA篇：DACDUnit 3，短：ADDBB 长：BBBA篇：ADADUnit 6，短：BCDDB 长：CBDC篇：BAACUnit 7，短：CDBBC 长：BADC篇：ACBD二．阅读35%：（两篇来自四级，两篇来自3级）三．翻译15%：(第1,2,3,6,7单元课后习题翻译部分改编)Unit1 p141, Lively behavior is normal2, Fast cars appeal to3, diverse arguments4, I asked my boss for clarification5, sensitive to light6, Mutual encouragement7, made fun of him8, persists in his opinion/viewpoint9, to be the focus of the attention10, we buy our tickets in advanceUnit 2 p451, the main drawback with this type of search engine2, She’s very generous with her time3, they will never be more than a casual acquaintance4, He doubted that the car was hers5, they will remain in the memory forever6, In a world too often filled with uncertainties7, a year ahead of the prediction by the research group8, so long as she doesn’t make a habit of itUnit3 p711, Carry over into personal life2, calling on the boys more often.3, getting all the laundry put away.4, has fallen behind academically.5, who is going to take over.Unit 6 p1431, on the strength of his good memory2, when her children’s education is concerned3, rather than spend time necessarily in hospital4, give small amount of money regularly over a period of time5, the answer is that6, does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art7, even supposing a car was available8, the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a totally new lifeUnit 7 p1721, will leave no record on students’ transcript.2, when facing difficulty.3, beyond the deadline.4, tossed the report on the desk.5, unlearning all the bad habits.6, deprived the house of light.7, pop into your mind.8, budget his time.9, were supposed to be secrets.10, are due this Friday.四．作文15%：(第1,2,3,6,7单元课后习题作文部分改编)1, How College Students Spend Their Leisure Time2, Gender Inequality in Employment of College Graduates3, Making the World a Better Place to Live4, Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?范文参考：How College Students Spend Their Leisure TimeWhen we take a look at leisure activities of college students, we find the popularity of pastimes varies according to personality, gender, and financial situations. Some students like to spend their leisure time pursuing their hobbies indoors. Others look for outdoor relaxation, even taking part in such adventurous activities as rock climbing or bungee jumping.Generally speaking, male students are fond of participating in sports, playing computer games, surfing on the Internet, and watching kung-fu movies, while female students lovechit-chatting, shopping, watching soap opera, and knitting （编织）. If they can afford it, some students will go to pop stars’ concerts, take picnic, or invite some f riends over for a dinner or a party.All these activities are entertaining and appealing to students because of their curiosities and their desires to escape from the limited world of the classroom. As a form of relaxation,leisure activities take their mind away from academic pressure. As an English proverb goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” After recreational activities, students usually will feel relaxed, more refreshed, and ready to start stressful school work.1.高校毕业生，尤其是女生，就业压力大；2.用人单位在招聘时以各种原因歧视女生；3.你对在就业中“男女不平等”的看法。
大学英语期末复习资料
词汇单元一Specification 载明，详述，技术要求，说明书，清单scrubber 洗涤器，擦洗者，滤清器Build the steel framework 绑扎钢筋pour the concrete 浇筑混凝土build the form 支模power plant 发电站Wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Drainage system 排水系统geotechnical engineering 岩土工程Slurry 泥浆structural engineering 结构工程sanitary landfill 垃圾填埋场单元二Main beam 主梁secondary beam 次梁Column 柱mechanical and electrical systems 机电系统Arch bridge 拱桥elevator 电梯Natural light 自然光artificial light 人工光Load-carrying frame 承重结构foundation 基础Filler wall 填充墙components of a building 建筑的组成Cave dwellers 穴居人uniform illumination 均匀的光线Depth of a building 进深prestige 声誉，威信Lintel 过梁pilaster 壁柱，半露柱Vault 拱顶limestone 石灰岩，石灰石New Century Global Center 环球中心Shanghai World Financial Center 上海金融中心Canton Tower 广州大厦CCTV headquarters building 中央电视台总部Water Cube 水立方Bird’s Nest 鸟巢High-rise flats 高层Multi-story building 多层建筑Townhouse 连排别墅Villa 别墅Mansion 豪宅，宅邸Low-cost housing project 廉租房Ultrahigh-rise buildings 超高层建筑1、Neolithic Architecture 新石器时代2、Ancient Architecture 古建筑时代3、Medieval Architecture 中世纪时代4、Renaissance Architecture 文艺复兴时期5、Baroque Architecture 巴洛克时期6、Neo-Classical 新古典时期7、Modern Architecture 现代建筑8、Post Modern Architecture 后现代建筑单元三Roof 屋顶floors and ceilings 地板和天花板Skin 墙soils 泥土Partitions 隔板floors 楼板单元四Tube in tube 筒中筒framed tube 框架筒System in concrete 混凝土结构体系post and lintel 抬梁式Stressed-skin tube systems 薄壳筒体体系结构bundled tube 捆扎筒Column-diagonal truss tube 柱状对角桁架结构system in steel 钢结构体系Frames with rigid belt trusses 刚性带式桁架框架shear wall 剪力墙The modern skyscraper 摩天大楼The Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Spectacular achievement 壮观的成就bearing wall 承重墙Take full advantage of 充分利用spandrel beam 托梁Perimeter spandrel beam 拱肩梁exterior framed tube 外框筒Shear wall tube 剪力墙框筒cement、sand and gravel 水泥、沙、碎石单元五Suspension systems 悬索桥体系cantilevers 悬臂桥Rigid beams 钢架桥arches 拱桥Masonry arch 石拱corbel arch 突拱brick 砖timber 木材horizontal layer 水平分层primitive peoples/early man 原始人aqueduct bridge 高架输水桥spans obstacles 跨越障碍pedestrians 步行者alternate routes 备选线路environmental evaluation 环评plate 板stability、strength and stiffness 稳定性、强度和刚度girder /truss 桁架、撑杆right-of-way acquisition 道路用地使用权获批final profile 最终剖面geotechnical engineer 岩土工程师barge 驳船，游艇，用船运输isolated 隔离的，孤立的cable 缆，索，钢索abutment 桥墩，桥台anchorage 锚定，固定单元六Traffic needs 交通需求量existing facilities 现有设施Maintenance and operation 养护运营character of present traffic 现有交通特点Traverse 横过，穿过expressway/freeway 高速公路Pavement 路面illogical 无逻辑的Precipitation 降水量right-of-way 道路用地Public utilities 公用事业，公共设施guard rail 护栏，护轨Bituminous/asphalt 含沥青的，沥青质的catch basin 雨水井，截水沟，汇水沟Photogrammetric 摄影制图的outlet 出口，排水口inlet 进口traverse bridge 横动桥二、句子Highway engineering includes Highway planning，location，design，construction and maintenance.公路工程包括公路规划、选址、设计、施工和养护。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
大学英语4-期末复习资料(1)
VocabularyUnit51.1)In a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.译文：在某种程度上，我更喜欢网上购物，因为它更加方便而且节省时间。
注释：In a way意为“在某一方面，在某种意义上，在某种程度上”。
2)The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws.译文：力学中一些可信的有用的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利略：整个自然与力学定律是协调一致的。
注释：in accordance with 意为“与…一致；依照。
”3)A(n) vacancy exists for a sales manager at our Paris office. If you’re interested in it ,please send us an application letter and your resume at once.译文：在我们巴黎办事处有一个销售经理的职位空缺。
如果你有兴趣请即刻给我们一份求职信和简历。
4)If you are over 18 and in good condition, it’s completely safe to do the job.译文：如果你超过了18岁而且身体状况很好，那么做这份工作就很安全。
5)Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light as wood.译文：塑料能够被制造得像石头那样坚硬，像钢铁那样坚固，像玻璃那样透明，像木头那样轻。
齐鲁师范学院成人高等教育期末考试大学英语复习资料及参考答案
大学英语(104)复习资料一、Choice question答题要求:There are four options a,B,C,and D,with only one correct answer.1、It is easier to fight for one’s principles than to____them.A.live onB.live forC.live up toD.live through参考答案:C答案解析:无2、After searching for a whole morning,they found that the letter was in his pocket.A.funB.concernedC.beforeD.missing参考答案:D答案解析:无3、The most successful businessmen are those actively______ in their work and market research.A.involvingB.being involvedC.involveD.involved参考答案:D答案解析:无4、We can_______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.involveB.staymunicateD.demand参考答案:C答案解析:无5、I say,he always disagrees.A.What aboutB.WhateverC.What forD.Whereas参考答案:B答案解析:无6、We had better hurry____it is getting dark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless参考答案:C答案解析:无7、If only I____hard last year.A.had studiedB.have been studyingC.have studiedD.having studied参考答案:A答案解析:无8、_____the advice of his friends,he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A.If he tookB.If he should takeC.Were he to takeD.Had he taken参考答案:D答案解析:无9、______is known to everybody,water will turn into gas if it is heated.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what参考答案:B答案解析:无10、This is a very difficult piece of music to play—it____a lot of concentration.A.requests。
大学英语(三)期末复习大纲及参考答案
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2007-2008学年第一学期大学英语（三）复习大纲考试内容：完全依据复习大纲练习和课件课本内容考试题型及分值分配：Ⅱ.Cloze(10x1points)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(25x2points)Ⅲ.Error Identification(15x2points)Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(10x1points)大学英语第三册复习大纲练习题（注：答案）Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(单选题练习)1.He did not go to see the film last night because he was busy____for his test.A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD.being prepared2.By the end of this month,we____a solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding3.Whenever I visit him,he____on his job.A.worksB.is workingC.is going to workD.will work4.Sound travels in water in the same manner____.A.as does ai rB.as airC.as in airD.as it in the air5.Good____!I hope you win the race.A.sortB.wishC.luckD.chance6.It____that the match____put off because of the weather.A.suggested;would beB.suggested;should beC.is suggested;shall beD.was suggested;be7.These are nice apples.How____in a kilogram.A.much are thereB.many are thereC.much are theyD.many are they8.We shan’t get there in time____we hurry up.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.when9.I’m bad____remembering faces.A.inB.atC.withD.on10.When you let go a balloon fixed with hydrogen,it will____.A.riseB.raiseC.be risenD.be raised11.Please open the letter and tell me what it____.A.speaksB.writesC.tellsD.says12.You____return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not13.I don’t think that your watch is____.A.worthy the priceB.worth of the priceC.worth the priceD.worthy to buy14.“I don’t think I can walk any further.”“____.Let’s stop here for a rest.”A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I don’t think soD.I think so15.____,I’d have told you.A.If I would have known itB.If I had have known itC.Had I known itD.Should I know it16.When we were making a snowman,a snowball hit me____the nose.A.on rightB.right onC.on rightlyD.rightly on17.Everything depends on____we have enough time in fact.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when18.Parents____nearly four thousand yuan for the piano.A.costedC.spentD.paid19.I have no idea____far the library is from here.A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that20.Jane was angry____her.A.at his being laughed atB.him to be laughed atC.with his laughing atD.at his laughing at21.We bought the car for____$2,000;what a bargain!a.belowb.underc.aboved.over22.I no longer care____modern jazz.a.withb.aboutc.aboved.over23.We____on the shipping company for the recovery of the loss.a.declaredb.assertedc.claimedd.pronounced24.When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t____you.a.referred tob.referredc.referring to referring25.He____his dollars into pounds sterling as soon as he arrived in London.a.exchangedb.becamec.turnedd.converted26.The new economic policy____every village in our country.a.appliesb.applies toc.applies ford.applies in27.He is been banned____driving for six months.a.fromb.toc.ind.for28.His bad behavior can hardly____.a.be dealt inb.be brought upc.be put up withd.be put off29.Teachers are in____in this area.a.askingb.requirementc.needingd.demand30.She____insurance business now.a.engages inb.is engaged inc.engages tod.is engaged to31.How are you getting along____your studies?a.overb.withc.ond.within32.The doctor will be free____.a.10minutes laterb.after10minutesc.in10minutesd.10minutes after33.____most students,she was always well prepared and never came to class late.a.Likeb.Asc.Ford.To34.There is a limit____my patience,the teacher growled.a.forb.onc.tod.of35.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in_____to itssize.a.correspondenceb.proportionc.dimensiond.measurement36.From the editorial we can gain a clear_____of the world’s thought.a.prospectiveb.perspectivec.prospectd.perspicacity37.The fact-finding committee made a thorough study of the causes of civil____.a.disordersb.rebelsc.confusionsd.dins38.He’ll accept the job____the salary is too low.a.ifb.becausec.whend.unless39.I____David for his help.a.obligated tob.am obligated toc.am obligatingd.obligate40.You really must leave me____what is possible and what isn’ta.decideb.decidingc.to decided.decided41.You____read that article if you don’t want to.a.haven’tb.can’tc.mustn’td.needn’t42.He____live in the country than in the city.a.prefersb.likes toc.had betterd.would rather43.What____do you usually cover for insurance?a.risksb.dangersc.damagesd.items44.The consignor shall not be responsible for any bad debts____out of credit sales.a.risingb.arisingc.arosed.risen45.She is____poor;in fact,she is quite rich.a.by all meansb.by means ofc.at all meansd.by no means46.According to the unified interpretation of the IMF,the international reserve should ____four form.pose ofb.be composed ofpose up ofd.be composing of47.While____around in the park,I saw some lovely flowers.a.walkb.walkedc.to walkd.walking48.They’ve always charged a tax____bottles of wine brought into the country.a.onb.inc.atd.to49.It is impossible to____all demands.a.satisfyingb.satisfactory withc.satisfy withd.satisfy50.Very soon,the ownership of the supermarket will____.a.change handb.change handsc.change to handd.change to hands51.Studying____most of a serious student’s time.a.engagesb.is engagedc.is engagingd.is engaged to52.His business____his assistant while he is away on vacation.a.will be trusted tob.will be entrusted toc.will be trusted withd.will be entrusted with53.Is Brown____the committee?No,he is not even____the club?a.in,onb.on,inc.in,ind.on,on54.Dick has vouched____you;he says he has known you for years.a.aboutb.onc.ford.around55.The meteorological office says there is little____of rain in the near future.a.perspectiveb.foresightc.prospectd.outlook56.Have you received____of what has happened to her?a.wordb.wordsc.the wordsd.the word57.He felt____of what has happened to her?a.relievedb.releasedc.reducedd.respected58.Facts____that the creative power of the people knows no limits.a.have becomeb.have provedc.have proofd.have been59.He disliked many of his teachers,and Miss Smith he liked____.a.mostb.morec.lessd.least60.Women____to live longer than men.a.areb.intendc.tendd.like61.She did not know____to sell the books or to keep them for reference.a.ifb.howc.whetherd.either62.Bronze is____of copper and tin.posedb.coinedc.consistedd.involved63.This incident in his childhood is never again____.a.referring tob.referringc.referredd.referred to64.He was always the first____and last to leave.ingb.to comeees65.whether the sports meeting will be held____on the weather.a.dependsb.dependentc.dependabled.independent.66.The students are all wearing the____suits.a.unitedb.unifiedc.unitd.unifying67.The methods____for measuring such things as distance,length and weight vary between different countries.a.to useingeed68.It is____complaining.a.not usefulb.no usec.no usefuld.not use69.The task will be finished ahead of____if nothing prevents.a.scheduleb.timec.pland.arrangement70.The building is____construction.a.onb.underc.ind.at71.If you keep on,you’ll succeed____.a.in timeb.at one timec.on timed.at the same time72.Did you have trouble____the post office?a.to have foundb.with findingc.to findd.in finding73.Did you manage to persuade him____the great danger of remaining in the country.a.ofb.toc.aboutd.over74.We all felt a bit of pity____the beggar.a.onb.withc.ofd.for75.These people who are____are most welcome to the politicians.a.credibleb.incrediblec.credulousd.believable76.Should teachers____the spirit of adventure into young people?a.confuseb.diffusec.effused.infuse77.All our efforts to persuade her to come and stay with us were of no____.a.resultb.availc.effectd.purpose78.The United States,____a highly industrialized nation with good natural resources, tends to export manufactured items and natural resources,such as coal.a.isb.beenc.beingd.to be79.It is generally agreed that organizations with effective managers will____be successful,whereas organizations with poor managers will____fail.a.unlikely,unlikelyb.likely,unlikelyc.unlikely,likelyd.likely,likely80.The transnational company____the orphanage a large sum of money last month.a.locatedb.dislocatedc.distributedd.allocated81.Advertising is to tell the public about the goods and services____are offered.a.whatb.whichc.whered.when82.As far as advertising is concerned,one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television,or an advertisement in the newspapers or____.a.booksb.radiosc.periodicalsd.movies83.The media sell____and space to carry the advertiser’s message to the target audience.a.goodsb.programsc.timed.articles84.I sometimes find it quite difficult to____with my father.a.speakb.sayc.tellmunicate85.If it____for the flood,we____a good harvest.a.had not been,would have hadb.was not,would have hadc.had not been,would haved.were not,would have had86.The noise of doors____could be heard out in the street.a.opened and closedb.to be opened and closedc.being opened and closedd.having been opened and closed87.The scope of coverage is basically the same as that____by the People’s Insurance Company of China.a.grantb.grantingc.grantedd.grants88.The three basic types of____in Ocean Marine Cargo Insurance are FPA,WP,and All Risks.a.coverageb.coveringc.coverd.covers89.The murderer never____his peace of mind.a.discoveredb.coveredc.recoveredd.uncovered90.She attributes her success____hard work and a bit of luck.a.tob.ofc.withd.in91.Every country in the world today must keep a certain size of gold and foreign exchange____.a.preserveb.preservationc.reservationd.reserve.92.Tax was____and state spending was____,resulting in a budget deficit.a.high,lowb.high,highc.low,lowd.low,high93.Please come here____.a.by no meansb.in all meansc.by meansd.by all means94.When____with countries speaking different languages,documents,advertising material,information leaflets and labels may need to be in a foreign language.a.to dealb.dealtc.deald.dealing95.It is no use____to sell diamonds to the people of a poor country.a.to tryb.tryc.tryingd.tried96.Have you get any information____this matter?a.concernb.concernedc.to concernd.concerning97.Water is____into steam in a boiler.a.becomingb.convertedc.convertingd.become98.There was a road accident and____he was late for the meeting.a.result inb.result fromc.as a resultd.as result99.Ocean freight is the most widely____form of transportation in international trade.a.to useedinge100.The cost of air service is high and the carrying capacity is quite limited,____ ocean freight.pared withparing withpared toparing to 101.----Believe it or not,Jack came out____first in100-metre race.----You mean____shortest boy runs____fastest.a.x;the;xb.the;the;thec.x;x;thed.the;the;x102.She left him,____never____foot in that house again.a.determined;to setb.being determined;to putc.determining;to setd.determined;place103.Once lost,____.a.it is said to get such a chance againb.one can never get such a chance againc.such a chance will never come againd.to get such a chance will be difficult104.----I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.----Sorry,my darling,but the film is____for adult only.a.admittedb.intendedc.promisedd.permitted105.----What’s that building?----____the medical equipment is stored.a.That’s whereb.That’s the building whichc.The building thatd.There’s in which106.I just don’t understand____that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.a.why it doesb.what it doesc.what it isd.why it is107.My pain____obvious the moment I walked into the room,for the first man I met asked me pitifully,“Are you feeling all right?”a.must beb.must have beenc.could bed.could have been108.Who is____starting the bush fire?a.blameb.to blame forc.blamedd.blame for109.In warm weather fruit and meat____long.a.don’t keepb.can’t be keptc.are not keptd.are not keeping110.____Mr.Chen is waiting outside to speak to you.He appears to be quite____ impatient person.a.x;anb.A;anc.The;thed.The;x111.----Really,I don’t know____to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.----Why don’t you____your parents’advice?They will surely help you.a.if;takeb.whether;followc.if;gived.whether;seek112.Playing the violin well is not____so easy as you imagined,dear!You must get fully prepared against any difficulties,I say.a.entirelyb.nearlyc.almostpletely113.----How did you____French?----My experience helps a lot,in fact.I had lived in Paris with my aunt for2years before I came to England.a.pick outb.pick upc.set upd.set out114.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on____second thought he was determined to try____third time.a.x;ab.x;xc.a;ad.the;a115.----Lend me some more money,will you?----Sorry,I’ve got____at hand myself.You know the MP3player cost me all I had just now.a.nothingb.noc.noned.not116.----____he come to seen you as he promised?----Of course,please.Any I’d rather he____me the truth.a.Will;informedb.Shall;toldc.Should;will telld.Can;covers 117.----You seem to have lost your way.____?----Yes.I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.a.What are you looking forb.Are you looking for somethingc.Need helpd.Where are you going118.It will cost a lot of time.____,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us____.a.What’s more;sooner or laterb.As a result;now and thenc.At the same time;more or lessd.After all;here and there119.Yes.We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead,but we firmly believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____? a.can it b.can’t it c.can they d.can’t they120.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I____exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment____I should quit.a.had known;I thoughtb.have known;had I thoughtc.would know;I would thinkd.knew;did I think121.Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause____rise in sea levels worldwide and change____weather on earth.a.a;theb.the;xc.a;xd.x;the122.----Are you close to your uncle and aunt?----____.a.Yes,mostly on holiday.b.No,they are not all rightc.In fact,their house is some distance awayd.Not particularly123.----I’ll thank you____my affairs alone.----I will.It’s none of my business.a.leavingb.to leavec.for leavingd.not to leave124.----Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?----Started?It must be certain who____by now.a.is winningb.winsc.has wond.would win125.The women carrying babies,come in first,____?a.will youb.will theyc.don’t theyd.don’t you126.____,this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.a.Occurring whereb.It occurs where it isc.Where does it occurd.Where it occurs127.____,they had no chance of winning the war.a.They fought as bravelyb.As bravely they foughtc.Bravely as they foughtd.As they fought bravely128.Is that a book on farming?If so,I want to buy____.a.thisb.onec.itd.the one129.This is a disease that can result in total blindness____left untreated.a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless130.----I haven’t seen you for ages.Where have you been?----I____on leave in Europe.a.have beenb.amc.wasd.had been131.____Mr.Morgan appears extremely cheerful in public,he is in fact leading a very unhappy life.a.Whileb.Whenc.Asd.Since132.They soon realized that,____,the situation would get worse.a.unless dealing with carefullyb.if not carefully dealing withc.unless carefully dealt withd.if dealt not carefully with133.It was in Indonesia,the UN officials believe,____the tsunamis caused the greatest damage.a.whereb.whichc.whend.that134.Mr.Brown doesn’t think that all bad languages should be allowed.In his opinion, there are____that should be kept up.a.degreesb.standardsc.levelsd.limits135.Peter’s not got another job and it’s not____he will for some time.a.easilyb.lonelyc.nearlyd.likely136.All but____going to spend the vacation in the country.a.him and I areb.I and he isc.him and me amd.he and I are137.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully____the risks and benefits.a.valuingb.evaluatingc.weighingd.supposing138.____in a friendly way,their quarrel came to an end.a.Being settledb.Settledc.Having settledd.settling139.Arriving home at daybreak,John felt very tired.He____all night.a.was workingb.had been workingc.has workedd.would be working 140.----____.----That’s not necessary.I’m all for it.a.I came here especially for your opinion about my new play.b.I’d like to know your opinion about my new plan.141.____what sum shall we open the letter of credit?a.Tob.Atc.Underd.For142.We accept60day’s L/C____this deal.a.withb.forc.ind.at143.We are sure we will be able to double the annual____of your products.a.saleb.amountc.salesd.value144.Customers in Korea have a preference____natural plant type cosmetics.a.atb.forc.ind.to145.The warehouse stood____there had been a rock.a.whichb.wherec.whend.in the place146.I have never heard the song____in English.a.sungb.is singingc.singingd.sang147.____?A sample-book.a.For what did he askb.What did he ask forc.What did he askd.For what did he ask for148.What is the language____in Franc?a.spokenb.sayingc.talkedd.speaking149.They want the letter of credit____as soon as possible.a.to openb.to have been openedc.to be openedd.being opened150.Can you____to carry the suitcase by yourself?a.arrangeb.managec.offerd.prepare151.We ask him to advertise our goods but he will not____to it.a.acceptb.takec.agreed.allow152.It is____to everyone that practice makes perfect.a.trueb.clearc.cleand.aware153.When the teacher came in,I saw the students____from their seats.a.roseb.raisec.raisedd.rise154.She speaks too fast,____?a.is sheb.does shec.doesn’t shed.does not she155.My brother____at this school two years ago.a.studiedb.has studiedc.studyd.had studied156.I____to Wuhan many times since1990.a.wentb.have gonec.have beend.was157.Have you ever seen such____tall man?a.theb.anyc.ad.one158.The cloud made____for us to see the plane.a.no possibilityb.it impossiblec.impossibled.an impossibility159.We ran all the way to____the bus.a.takeb.getc.catchd.have160.Tom is____most interesting as a player.a.ab.somec.thed.veryⅡ.Cloze(完型填空语篇理解)OneJustices of the Peace receive no payment.Their reward is in the interest inherent in the work they do,in the sense of performing a public service and exercising power,and in the prestige attached to their position.They are not expected to have any specific qualifications other than soundness of character,nor any legal training or experience,though some courses are provided which they are obliged to follow,after being appointed.They are advised on points of law by their Clerk,who is a professional lawyer,but in deciding on punishments they do what seems best to them,though they are always expected to be guided by common sense,humanity and a recognition that all courts ought,as far as is practicable,to impose similar penalties in similar circumstances.When a court sits it must have at least two justices on it,and not more than seven.Justices take turns at attending to sit on the bench at their courts.太平绅士没有获得任何付款。
大学英语期末复习资料.docx
My husband is in the hospital with cancer and has been seriously ill for a month. He was always 1. slender, but he has lost a lot of weight. I find myself 2. astonished that I hardly recognize him. Now, his yellow skin hangs 3. loosely on his skeleton, as he lies there unaware・ A machine next to the bed records his slow 4. pulse . I have sat here waiting for some 5. hint of life—a finger moveme nt, any thing—but there is n ever any cha nge. Time seems to stand still and I feel my own pulse 6. quicken and hear my own breathing. Doctors and nurses come in and out at7.intervals and look at his charts. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become 8. aware that this is a special moment for us. I know that he would want me to be bold and show strength as he always had. He is the man who 9. volun teered at coun tless comm unity associations while he himself was ill. He is a man with 10. responsibility who never needed a calendar to remember a friend or relative's birthday or our anniversary. It is my duty to show how proud I am to have been a part of this great man's life.Is teachi ng importa nt? Well, of course it is. There was a time whe n all n ecessary kno wledge could be taught to the young by family members・ But as societies became more complex and division of labor more comm on, it was impossible for family members to teach the informatio n and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teachi ng came into being in our country, and teachi ng as a job has bee n of in creasing importa nee over the past one hun dred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all childre n can go to school. Many things tell us that teachi ng is in deed an ” important” job. In rece nt years, there has bee n an in creasing n eed for teachers to be H resp on sible11. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teachi ng importa nt in formatio n to the young. Teachers1 2 3 4 5 salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These in creases have come about because people have realized that quality people, in dividuals who are highly able to teach, will not do it if they are not offered eno ugh money. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects H quality people'1 to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachersC.the numbers of students who are entering schoolD.the numbers of people who take the job of teacher4.We learn from this passage that _C _______ .1 In the authors opinion, the job of a teacher _____ D _____.A.is done best by family membersB.is too complex for most peopleC.is free of rules .D.is important for society2 The cause for the new job of ''teacher11 was ______ B__ ・A.the increased importance of laborB.the need for specialistsC.the strict rules of the go ver nme ntD.the in creased nu mber of childre n in school3 According to the writer, ___ A ____ is on the in crease no wadays.A.a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselvesB.a need for teachers to teach responsibility to studentsA.money encourages teachers to be responsibleB.money is not a responsible reason to become a teacherC.money is a good way to attract people to become teachersD.money was much higher for teachers in the past5.What do people hardly ever say these days? AA.Anyone can be a teacher.B.Progress is being made.C.Teachers have abilities・D.Quality people are teachi ng the you ngFor most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a gen era I source of conversati on whe never drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms. All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard・ Driving test cen ters are chosen with equal care .It would be nice to have centers and exami ners town by tow n. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parki ng space for can didates （考牛）and where there are eno ugh test routes ・ Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian （彳亍人）crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all can didates in the drivi ng test have to cope with the same sort of conditi ons whether they take the test in New York or California. The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every can didate for the drivi ng test has a proper and equal cha nee of showi ng the examiner; in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road.11 This is all that the examiner is concerned with. 6 7 8A.some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB.routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC.there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD.not every tow n could provide eno ugh test routes close to perma nent centers9.We can judge from this passage that _____ D ___ .A.the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examiner6 It can be learned from the passage that ____ A ____ .A.whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB.new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC.there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD.the same stories about the test reappear years later7 According to the passage, driving examiners ____ C ____ .A.are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB.are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC.sometimes have more than six weeks1 train!ngD.are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard8 There isn't a test center in every town because _____ D ____ .B.sometimes can didates are tested by a supervisi ng exami nerC・ it's true that some exami ners n ever pass any one on Thursday after noonsD. exami ners are only con cer ned with a can didate's ability to drive10.It can be inferred from this passage that ____ A ____ .A.test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB.candidate drivers pass the testC・ all can didates are treated equally by the exami ners duri ng the testD. some test cen ters do not have eno ugh parking spaceYou must face the fact that in your in most heart you hate the thought of movi ng. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying tee ns to a frie ndly but slightly dista nt maturity. Until, sudde nly one day, the di st a nee is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money・When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the st re ngth and before the emotional ties that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process. Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport< Not so small, though, that it will not have room for your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up. At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th cen tury. It was n ear eno ugh to where we wan ted to live .It had no baseme nt （底下层）'which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay・ Each floor had two rooms. There wasa kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.1.The passage concerns _D ______ .A.buying a house for a newly married coupleB.buying a large house for a growing familyC.buying a better house when people have more money to spendD.buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home2.The passage implies that grown-up children are ____ C ____ .A.more friendly to their parents when they are grown upB.distant from their parentsC.friendly but not very closeD.annoying3.The author decided to move A .A.when his house gave him too much work and cost too much to runB.when he grew tired of his houseC.when he suddenly got the strength to do soD.before the house collapsed4.The author advises people in his own situation ____ B _____ •A.to move into a very small houseB.to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fitC・ not to move too far from the main roadD. to choose somewhere not so noisy5・ According to the passage, the new house had ___ A _____ .A.two floorsB.three floorsC.four floorsD.two bathroomsEquipment operator Dick Kemp is the proud owner of over 90 old trucks・ Some of his vehicles date back as far as 1916, just twenty years after the first motorized truck was ever built and a time when there were only 160,000 trucks in the United States-compared with the 36,000,000 trucks that roar along the nation's highways nowadays・ One of Kemp's most unusual trucks is a 1916 Selden with wooden spikes which was once used as a street sprinkler. Kemp began his collection in 1952 with a 1930 Bulldog Mack which he bought for only $50. This same vehicle was valued in the year 2006 at nearly a thousand times that price. Every year thousands of visitors come from all over the U.S. and Canada to see Kemp's collection, which is exhibited in a large garage and in a yard next-door. The Mack Truck Museum is open for public viewing and there is no charge・ There is even a model truck playground for children to play in while their parents look at the real things. Kemp does his own restoration work, making all the trucks look shiny and run smoothly. Many truck parts he has to make for himself because manufacturers have discontinued production Iong, Iong ago. He has received countless offers to sell his trucks, but his answer is always the same: "Nothing for Sale9 10 11 12 13 14.D.In a museum next to his home.9._ B_____ m ight be appropriate for children.A.The Mack Truck MuseumB.Kemp's truck playgroundC・ Restoration workD. Kempt collection10.What does Kemp do himself? CA.Order discontinued parts・9 The passage says that Dick Kemp's job is _B ________ .A.museum workerB.equipment operatorC・ truck driverD. truck manufacturer10 I n which year was Kemp's unusual Selden truck made? BA.1952.B.1916.C.1930.D.2006.11 W here does Kemp show his trucks? AA.In and near a garage・B.Around the US and Canada・C.On the nation's highways・B.Operate the museum・C・ Repair the trucks.D. Sell the trucks.Video GamingAs video garni ng spreads, the discussio n about its social impact is inte nsifyi ng. Is it a new medium equivale nt to film and music, a valuable educati onal tool, a form of harmless fun or somethi ng terrible that makes childre n violent and stupid? Video garni ng is all these things, depending on whom you ask. Amid all the arguments, however, three important factors are gen erally overlooked: that attitudes to gaming are marked by a gen erational divide; that there is no convincing evidenee that games make people violent; and that games have great potential in educati on.Attitudes towards gamingAttitudes towards garni ng depe nd to a great exte nt on age. In America, for example, half of the population plays computer or video games・ However most players are under 40—according to Nielse n, a market-research firm, 76% of them—while most critics of garni ng are over 40. An en tire gen erati on that bega n garni ng as childre n has kept playi ng. The average age of American gamers is 30. Most are "computer natives" who grew up with tech no logy, argues Marc Pre nsky of Games2train, a firm that promotes the educational use of games. He describes older people as ""computer immigra nts" who, like newcomers any where, have had to adapt in various ways to their new tech no logical world .Just getti ng by in a foreign land without some grasp of the local Ianguage is difficult, says Mr. Prensky. Computer immigrants have had to learn to use tech no logies such as the In ter net and mobile pho nes. But relatively few of them have embraced video games ・ The word ” game" itself also conf uses matters, since it makes them seem like playthings. "What they don't understand, because they've never played them, isthat these are complex games, which take 30, 40 or 100 hours tocomplete/' says Mr. Prensky. Games are, in fact, played mainly by young adults・ Only a third of gamers are under 18. "It's just a generational divide,H says Gerhard Fiorin, the European boss of Electronic Arts, the world's biggest games publisher. "People do not know what they are talking about, because they have never played a game・ And yet, they say that millions of gamers are stupid or violent ・" Computer natives who have played video games since childhood already regard them as a form of en tertai nment equivale nt to films and music. Older computer n atives now have children of their own and enjoy playing video games with them. The gaming industry is trying to address the generational divide・It is producing games designed to appeal to people who have never played games and en couraging gamers (who may occasi on ally play simple web-based games, or games on mobile phones）to play more. This has led to the development of games with a wider appeal. Some of them replace the usual con trol pad with no vel in put devices: microphones （麦克风）for singing games, cameras for dancing and action games, and even musical instruments. In addition, the industry has started to attract more women, who seem to prefer social simulation （模拟）games such as H The Sims'1, and older people, who （if they play games at all） often prefer versions of card games and board games. Other promising areas in elude portable （便携式的）gaming, mobile gaming and on line down loads of simple games. Many people enjoy garni ng, but do not n ecessarily want to commit themselves to a long quest that will take doze ns of hours to complete.May garni ng make people viole nt?But are n't critics right to worry that garni ng might make people viole nt? In his paper, Mr. Williams describes his study carried out with Marko Skoric of the University of Michigan. The study concentrated on a "massively multiplayer （多人参与的）online role-playing game11 （MMORPG） called "Asheron Call 2". This type of game requires the player to wander around a fantasy world and kill monsters to build up attribute points. It is ,,virtually more violent than the average video game and should have more effect, given the highly repetitive nature of the viole nee 蔦the researchers no ted ・ Two groups of subjects were recruited, none of whom had played MMORPGs before and many of whom had never played video games at all. One group the n played the game for a mon th, for an average of n early two hours per day ・ The other group acted as a control. All people who participated were asked questions about how often they had aggressive social interactions （such as arguments with their spouses） during the course of the month to test the idea that gaming makes people more aggressive. Game players, it turned out, were no more aggressive than the control group. Whether the test subjects had played games before, the number of hours spe nt garni ng, and whether they liked viole nt movies or not, made no difference ・ The researchers no ted, however, that more research is still needed to assess the impact of other types of games. All games are different, and only when more detailed studies have been carried out will it be possible to say anything about the impact of gaming・Games have great potential in education.What's more, plenty of games, far from encouraging violeng are morally complex, subtle and, very possibly, improving・ Many now explicitly require players to choose whether to be good or evil, and their choices determine how the game they are playing develops・Several games based on the “Star Wars1' movies require players to choose between the light and dark sides of the Force, equivale nt to good and evil. Eve n games with no educational purpose require players to learn a great deal. Games are complex and force players to make a huge number of decisions. Gamers must con struct ideas about the in-game world, lear n its rules through trial and error （错误）,solve problems and puzzles, develop strategies and get help from other players through the In ternet whe n they get stuck ・ Games can be used in many other ways ・ Tim Ryla nds, a British teacher in a primary school n ear Bristol, recently won an award from Becta, a go ver nment education agency, for using computer games in the classroom ・ By projecting the fantasy world of ,,Myst,,/ a role-playing game, on to a large screen and encouraging his 11-year-old pupils to write descriptions and reactions as he plays it, he has achieved striking improvements in their English test scores ・ So games are in here ntly good, not bad? Actually they are n either, like books, films, the Inter net, or any other medium ・ All can be used to depict sex and viole nee, or to educate and in form ・ In deed, that there is violence and sex in games is arguably a sign of the maturity of the medium, as games become more like films.:L Video games are valuable or stupid depending on _______ B _________ .A.what is overlookedB.whom is askedC.whether they are violentD.whether they are educational2.No evidenee exists to show that video games ________ B _________ .A・ are overlookedB・ make people violentC・ have great potentialD. are violent3."Computer immigrants11 are older people who have had to _____ C___________ .A・ get by in a foreign landB. play complex gamesC・ adjust to the new tech no logyD. grow up with tech no logy4.What do we learn about "computer natives1'? _____ B ___________A.They enjoy playing video games with children.B.They have played games since childhood・C.They are producing games which are violent and stupid.D.They like films and music as entertainment.5.What is said about the garni ng industry? _____ D __________A.It has started to attract more young adults.B.It is trying to persuade older people to play singing games・C・ It is produci ng games that will take doze ns of hours to complete ・D. It is trying to attract people who have never played games.6.Asheron Call 2 is a kind of game that _____ C ____________ .A・ is less violent than the average video gameB.critics are right to worry about, as it is violentC.requires the player to kill monsters to build up attribute pointsD.requires the player to travel around the world7.In the study of MMORPGs, game players _____ D __________ .A.could not control their game playB.asked many questionsC・ were more aggressiveD. were not especially violent8.More studies should be undertaken to draw a general conclusion about the impact of other types of games・9.Rather than encouraging violenee, many games are subtle, possibly improving, and morally complex.10.Games are neither good nor bad just like books,films,the internet or any other medium。
2022-2023学年第1学期大学英语期末复习资料
2022-2023学年第(1)学期期末复习资料一、Maritime termsUnit 9commercial ship, cargo ship, breakbulk carrier, bulk carrier, container ship, auto carrier, tanker, fishing vessel /ship/ boat, passenger ship, cruise ship, ferryboat, tow boat/ tug boat, barge, sunken hold barge, flat top barge, specialized ship, pallet board, hydraulic hatch, bridge, ballast system, refrigerated hold, deck, compartments, tank, void, tunnel, longshoremen, container terminal, loading and off-loading the cargo, ship fitter, marine pipefitter, a universal port, containerized general cargo, bulk cargo, berths, freighter, oil / chemical tankers, ro-ro ships, break bulk carriers, feeder, seaborne cargoUnit 10seafarer, shipmaster, crew, seagoing, deviate, dike, bulk cargo, oceanic climate, a heat island effect, canal cruise, fresh water lake, fishing villageUnit 11ship construction, a major hurricane, annual cargo haul, the container throughput, fishing base, marine products, coastal freight, coastal catches, large-scale container terminal, container traffic, TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit), breakwaterUnit 12nautical mile, knot, latitude, nautical chart, open seas, pilotage, shore pass, logbook, loading list, harbour dues, round voyage二、英译汉Unit 91. These ships will mostly have four or five holds (a hold is the cargo space in a ship), with one or, in a few cases, two holds aft of the engineroom, and four to five holds generally forward of the engineroom.2. These ships are designed to carry large steel containers that are usually twenty feet or forty feet long, eight feet wide and eight feet tall.3. There will be no large hatch covers like there is on general cargo ships and bulk carries, but there will be much smaller manholes at each tank for workers who need to climb down into the holds to work.4. Just forward of the bridge is the pumproom, where the pumps for the ballast system will be found.5. For example, banana boats that are not much more than small general cargo ships. Due to the cargoes they carry, banana boats can be unsettling because insects and other pests can inadvertently access the holds.Key：1. 这些船通常有四到五个货舱(hold是船上的货舱)，其中一个货舱或少数情况下有两个货舱在机舱的后方，有四到五个货舱在机舱的前方。
大学英语期末复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料单词拼写1.She almost choked（呼吸困难） to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic（情绪失控的）.3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. Drastic（极端的）action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated（使苏醒）by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious（无知觉的）. She was rushed to hospital.1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great admiration（羡慕，钦佩）.2. The unsuspecting（无疑心的）giraffe was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.3. No sooner had Zorro whistled（口哨声）than his black horse appeared and carried him away.4. Their dialects are vastly（非常）different and that's why they can hardly communicate.5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for whispering（低语）while he was speaking at the meeting.6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only vaguely（稍微，含糊的）remember her family members.7. Her slender（细长的）figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall scratching at （刮）his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff（直率的）manner.2. His left hand was shot off（击落）during the war.3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and sprang upon（袭击）a young deer.4. Loch Ness is world-famous for the monster（怪物）that may not even exist.5. She would smile happily whenever she looked back to（回顾，回想）those days with him.6. The shy soldier would stammer（结结巴巴地说）when reporting to his officer.7. The little black boy with his curly（有卷发的）hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.8. He was shocked when a strange animal dashed（猛冲）through his legs.1. Though he is alive to（意识到） the danger of the work, he has still applied for it.2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with her feet resting upon（落在什么上）his big desk.3. Under the influence of alcohol it's hard to stay wide awake （完全清醒了）while driving.4. A small squeeze（挤压）of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.5. The Japanese officer didn't open fire. Instead he let go of （松手）his handgun and pulled out his sword.6. They lay at full length（全身伸展的）on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.1. The couple didn't even have the courtesy（礼貌，谦恭）to apologize when it turned out that they had wronged theirneighbor.2. Ignorant and inflexible（顽固的，不可更改的）, the old lady never uses cards to pay.3. It is more than poverty that caused the university student to become homicidal（有杀人倾向的）and self-destructive.4. Overlooking the street from the top of a high-rise, you'll find people, cars, buses, and so on seem so diminutive（小的）.5. Out of millions of fans of the superstar, she seemed to be the only one to adore（喜爱）him enough to die for him.6. The boss was more than shocked when his secretary retorted（反驳）by saying it was his own fault.英译汉1.After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20分。
Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。
Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。
Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分I. Use of English (10×2)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station—____________A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.2. — What day is today— _____________.A. Today is March 24.B. Today is not bad.C. Today is sunnyD. Today is Saturday3. —How do you do Glad to see you.— _________________________A. How are you Me too.B. How do you do Glad to meet you.C. I am fine, thank you. And youD. Nice, how are you4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.— _________A. Can you take a message for meB. Are you sure for thatC. Would you like to leave a messageD. Can you phone me5. — How long have you lived in London— __________.A. I moved here from ParisB. My whole lifeC. I’ve worked here for almost 10 yearsD. I’ve never traveled there6. —Good night and thanks again.—__________A. You can’t say thatB. No. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night7. —What can I do for youA. I’d like to see that shirt, please.B. I’m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinnerD. I just have a look.8. —Excuse me, sir. Where is the Dean’s office—______________________.A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know. I am also a visitor here.9. —Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school—________________________________.A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong direc tionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way10. —Why didn’t you join us last weekend— ____________________________.A. Excuse me, my friend visited me last weekend.B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor last weekend.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like it.D. Fine, I don’t want to go out.11. —Excuse me, is there a hospital here—____________________.—Thank you all the same.A. Sorry, I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know12. —How about we watching the movies tonight. Jane—.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy13. —We are going cycling. Would you like to join us—.A. I’d like to go but I am no good at cycling.B. Sorry, I don’t like.C. No, I have no idea.D. No, that’s all set.14．— Thank you very much for giving me so much help.A. No thank youB. You’re welcomeC. OKD. Thanks15. ― How often is there a flight to Paris― _________________.A. Do you have your passport with youB. There’s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour16. ―Would you rather walk or ride a bicycle―____________________A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesn’t matterD. Ride a bicycle17. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this s treet.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.18. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― ________________.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eatC. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet(兽医).19. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Sorry, I haven’t got one.C. Let me lend you some.D. It’s good to save some money.20. ― Woul d you mind if we asked you for some advice― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. That’s all right.C. Er. What can I do for youD. Yes. Please go ahead.II. Reading Comprehension (20×2)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The wood belonged to a rich gentleman, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood there were lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben wasdetermined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a lot of anger on the rich man’s face as he saw the gun in Ben’s hands.Ben’s heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to these people and said to the gentleman, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning” The rich man, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for breakfast. Then, looking at Ben with suspicion, he said, “But why are you so early in the morning” “Well, sir,” said Ben, “I just come out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben’s ready wit, and with a smile the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits.11. This is a story about _________.A. a rich man who owned a big woodB. a poor man who lived all by himselfC. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfastD. a hunter with a large family12. One morning Ben went to a wood _______.to get a little exerciseto take in some fresh airC. hoping to get something to eatD. to visit the rich owner13. Why was there a look of ang er on the rich man’s faceA. Because he was not expecting Ben at such an early hour.B. Because he knew Ben was there hunting.C. Because h e didn’t like the poor man at all.D. Because Ben had not told him he would come.14. Why was the rich man surprisedA. Because he had not expected such a bold question.B. Because h e wondered why Ben didn’t run away.C. Because Ben was not afraid of him.D. Because Ben had a gun in his hands.15. Ben’s ______ made the whole crowd burst into laughter.A. funny looksB. polite wordsC. quick and witty responseD. promise to leave right awayPassage 2Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pul led and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.16. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage18. “Why are you so upset” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 3I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day herevery clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhaust ed, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.21. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.A. was silent all the timeB. looked out of the window with great interestC. showed his friend something he brought with himD. kept talking to his friend22. He did not have what he really wanted, because _____________.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. the waiter was unwilling to serveD. he could not make himself understood23. The waiter _____________.A. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingB. finally understood what he saidC. took the order through his gesturesD. knew what he would order24. After dinner, he _____________.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walking tour around the cityC. went to the moviesD. did some shopping on Broadway25. That night he could not sleep, because _____________.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about this great cityPassage 3Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds” he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap — only $400 for this diamond. How abou t it” Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamonds are real.” In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring” The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first stone was a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.26. Miss Wang met the man __________.A. on her way to ThailandB. on her way to SingaporeC. when walking along a street in Hong KongD. when buying diamonds in a store27. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she __________.A. was afraid of being trickedB. did not have enough moneyC. already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all28. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that __________.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’tB. all the stones were realC. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassD. the stones were more precious than glass29. After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to __________.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD. buy some other jewels30. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she __________.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money backPassage 4When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.31. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .for protection against robberyjust for funfor companionshipfor protection against other animals32. The word “companionship” in Paragraph 2 means _______.worshiptreasurefriendly relationshippartnership33. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .they were good huntersthey obeyed their mastersthey were useful for protectionthey did not eat other animals34. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.they need companionthey like childrenthey enjoy huntingthey want to protect themselves35. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.dogs can be helpful to those who need companycity people always feel lonelydogs can be interestingthe city can be a very dangerous placePassage 5How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, orthey will make our speech silly and vulgar.36. The origin of language is _______.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved37. What is true about wordsA. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.38. The real power of words lies in their _______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function39. By “association”, the author means _______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature40. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT trueA. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 6We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend Or did he envy my luck” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the w ords. Suppose someone tells you, “you’re a lucky dog”. Is he really on your side If he says, “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”, that’s being friendly. But “lucky dog” There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bri nging in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says square with the tone of voice His posture (体态) The look in his eyes Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.41. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker________.A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB. feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down42. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of “You’r e a lucky dog” to show that________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word “dog” shouldn't be used to apply to people43. This passage tries to tell you how to________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the “dog” bit into our conversationC. keep people friendly without trusting themD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you44. In listening to a person, the important thing is________.A. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyesD. not to believe what he says45. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would________.A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to youPassage 7An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choosefrom among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate’s professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.46. This passage mainly tells us _______.A. how applicants look for a jobB. how an employer hires his employeesC. how an employer hires a new employee within his companyD. how an employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines47. The word “prospective” may mean _______.A. ordinaryB. outstandingC. expectedD. qualified48. When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _______.A. the employee’s professional qualificationsB. the employee’s personalitiesC. the employee’s education and family backgroundD. both A and B49. “ Professional qualifications” does not include ______.A. good healthB. skillsC. experienceD. education50. We can conclude that a candidate who _____ is in a better position to be hired.A. has worked for two monthsB. has had college educationC. is getting trainingD. is fond of sportsPassage 8Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries like America and Russia began to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals suchas monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. The rocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.51. The main idea of this passage is that _______.A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC. Russia and America have trained astronautsD. man knows how big our world is52. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A. thermometers and barometers are very excitingB. man has made only cameras, thermometers and barometers in space researchC. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into spaceD. man is very interested in various kinds of instruments53. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A. rockets and instrumentsB. all things done in space research except sending man thereC. thermometers and camerasD. cameras and barometers54. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A. rockets man has made are not satisfactoryB. things man has learned are not exciting enoughC. the pictures taken are not very clearD. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself55. Man feels excited when he ______.A. thinks about the future in space researchB. will step into a rocket, rise from the earth and land somewhere elseC. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD. all of the abovePassage 9The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping.Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week for “worship and rest”. The shops were closed and most people were at home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundays today are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.Britain is becoming a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christians believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy Communion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)56. The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except ________.A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY57. In the second paragraph, the phrase ‘worship and rest’ refers to________.A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. English people usually work five days a week.B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend.C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.59. Britain is becoming less Christian probably because ________________.A. Many people refused to go to the churchB. Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying with on e’s family is more important than going to the churchD. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays60. The passage mainly tells us _____________.A. what British people think of ChristianB. what British people do in the weekendsC. why British is far less ChristianD. how to spend your leisure timeIII. Vocabulary and Structure (30×1)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there。
大学英语期末复习资料-附参考答案
大学英语（4）期末复习资料（附参考答案）一、语法（75题）Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空（7篇）Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解（14篇）（1）阅读判断题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning，we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact，there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。
大一期末考试英语复习资料
大一期末考试英语复习资料一、Grammatical Structures（语法结构）1. Simple Present TenseThe simple present tense is used to express a general truth, a habitual action, or a daily routine. It is formed by using the base form of the verb.Example:- I eat dinner at 7 o'clock every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. Present Continuous TenseThe present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the present moment. It is formed by using the present participle (-ing form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "be".Example:- She is studying for her exam right now.- They are playing soccer in the park.3. Present Perfect TenseThe present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. It is formed by using the present participle (-ed form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "have".Example:- He has visited Paris twice.- We have finished our homework.4. Simple Past TenseThe simple past tense is used to describe an action that happened and ended in the past. It is formed by using the past form of the verb.Example:- She studied abroad last year.- They visited their grandparents yesterday.5. Past Continuous TenseThe past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action that was happening in the past at a specific time. It is formed by using the past participle (-ing form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "was" or "were".Example:- I was studying when he called me.- They were playing video games all night.6. Past Perfect TenseThe past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using the past participle form of the verb with the auxiliary verb "had".Example:- She had already eaten when I arrived.- They had finished the project before the deadline.7. Future Simple TenseThe future simple tense is used to describe an action that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the base form of the verb with the auxiliary verb "will".Example:- I will call you tomorrow.- They will arrive at the airport at 5 PM.二、Vocabulary（词汇）1. Synonyms and AntonymsSynonyms are words that have the same or similar meaning, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example:- Synonyms: happy - joyful, big - large- Antonyms: happy - sad, big - small2. Word FamiliesWord families are groups of words that are derived from the same root word but have different forms and meanings. For example:- Verb: educate- Noun: education- Adjective: educated- Adverb: educatively3. IdiomsIdioms are phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning. It is important to understand the meaning and usage of idioms in order to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. For example:- "Break a leg" means "good luck".- "Piece of cake" means "something that is easy to do".三、Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）1. Skimming and ScanningSkimming and scanning are two reading techniques that help you quickly gather information from a text. Skimming involves reading quickly to get a general idea of the content, while scanning involves searching for specific information such as names, dates, or keywords.2. Understanding the Main IdeaThe main idea of a passage or a paragraph is the most important point or theme that the author wants to convey. It is crucial to identify the main idea in order to understand the overall meaning of the text.3. Context CluesContext clues are words or phrases in a sentence or paragraph that help you understand the meaning of an unknown word. By analyzing thesurrounding words and sentences, you can make an educated guess about the meaning of the unfamiliar word.四、Writing Skills（写作技巧）1. Essay StructureAn essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction presents the topic and thesis statement, the body paragraphs develop the main points with supporting evidence, and the conclusion summarizes the main ideas and provides a final thought.2. Paragraph DevelopmentA well-developed paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. Each supporting sentence should provide details or examples to support the topic sentence and strengthen the overall argument.3. Coherence and CohesionCoherence refers to the logical flow and smooth transition between sentences and paragraphs, while cohesion refers to the use of cohesive devices such as pronouns, transitional words, and conjunctions to connect ideas and make the writing more cohesive and organized.五、Listening and Speaking（听力和口语）1. Listening ComprehensionListening comprehension skills involve listening for specific information, understanding the main idea, and making inferences or predictions based onthe context. Practicing listening to a variety of English materials, such as podcasts or radio broadcasts, can help improve listening skills.2. Speaking FluencySpeaking fluency can be developed through regular practice and exposure to English conversations. It is important to focus on speaking naturally and confidently, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures. Engaging in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners can greatly enhance fluency.以上是大一英语期末考试的复习资料，涵盖了语法结构、词汇、阅读理解、写作技巧以及听力和口语等方面的内容。
大学英语期末考试复习资料
大学英语期末考试复习资料期末考试复习翻译1． Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation,and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的2． In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrantsbring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive而且带来了新思想,高科技，结果使这些国家生产力更强3． A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace theopportunities to earn enough to live a decent life 遇到挣钱过好日子。
4． and it was subsequently translated into five languages后来相继被译成。
5． in the hope that I might recognize her 希望我能。
6． Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job 起初我害羞。
7． I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party 我觉得自己完全。
大学英语期末复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料My husband is in the hospital with cancer and has been seriously ill for a month. He was always 1. slender , but he has lost a lot of weight. I find myself2. astonished that I hardly recognize him. Now, his yellow skin hangs 3.loosely on his skeleton, as he lies there unaware. A machine next to the bed records his slow 4. pulse . I have sat here waiting for some 5. hint of life—a finger movement, anything—but there is never any change. Time seems to stand still and I feel my own pulse 6. quicken and hear my own breathing. Doctors and nurses come in and out at 7. intervals and look at his charts. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become 8. aware that this is a special moment for us. I know that he would want me to be bold and show strength as he always had. He is the man who 9. volunteered at countless community associations while he himself was ill. He is a man with 10. responsibility who never needed a calendar to remember a friend or relative's birthday or our anniversary. It is my duty to show how proud I am to have been a part of this great man's life.Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when all necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school.Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job. In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that quality people, individuals who are highly able to teach, will not do it if they are not offered enough money. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers1. In the author's opinion, the job of a teacher ___D_____.A. is done best by family membersB. is too complex for most peopleC. is free of rules .D. is important for society2. The cause for the new job of "teacher" was _____B___.A. the increased importance of laborB. the need for specialistsC. the strict rules of the governmentD. the increased number of children in school3. According to the writer, ___A_____ is on the increase nowadays.A. a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselvesB. a need for teachers to teach responsibility to studentsC. the numbers of students who are entering schoolD. the numbers of people who take the job of teacher4. We learn from this passage that __C______.A. money encourages teachers to be responsibleB. money is not a responsible reason to become a teacherC. money is a good way to attract people to become teachersD. money was much higher for teachers in the past5. What do people hardly ever say these days? AA. Anyone can be a teacher.B. Progress is being made.C. Teachers have abilities.D. Quality people are teaching the youngFor most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a general source of conversation whenever drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms. All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard. Driving test centers are chosen with equal care. It would be nice to have centers and examiners town by town. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parking space for candidates (考生) and where there are enough test routes. Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian (行人) crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all candidates in the driving test have to cope with the same sort of conditions whether they take the test in New York or California. The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously bysupervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every candidate for the driving test has a proper and equal chance of showing the examiner, in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road." This is all that the examiner is concerned with.6. It can be learned from the passage that ___A____.A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB. new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC. there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD. the same stories about the test reappear years later7. According to the passage, driving examiners ___C____.A. are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB. are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC. sometimes have more than six weeks' trainingD. are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard8. There isn't a test center in every town because ___D_____.A. some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB. routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC. there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD. not every town could provide enough test routes close to permanent centers9. We can judge from this passage that ____D____.A. the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examinerB. sometimes candidates are tested by a supervising examinerC. it's true that some examiners never pass anyone on Thursday afternoonsD. examiners are only concerned with a candidate's ability to drive10. It can be inferred from this passage that ___A_____.A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB. candidate drivers pass the testC. all candidates are treated equally by the examiners during the testD. some test centers do not have enough parking spaceYou must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying teens to a friendly but slightly distant maturity. Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional ties that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process. Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that itwill not have room for your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up. At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement (底下层), which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.1. The passage concerns __D______.A. buying a house for a newly married coupleB. buying a large house for a growing familyC. buying a better house when people have more money to spendD. buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home2. The passage implies that grown-up children are ___C____.A. more friendly to their parents when they are grown upB. distant from their parentsC. friendly but not very closeD. annoying3. The author decided to move __A______.A. when his house gave him too much work and cost too much to runB. when he grew tired of his houseC. when he suddenly got the strength to do soD. before the house collapsed4. The author advises people in his own situation ___B_____.A. to move into a very small houseB. to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fitC. not to move too far from the main roadD. to choose somewhere not so noisy5. According to the passage, the new house had ___A______.A. two floorsB. three floorsC. four floorsD. two bathroomsEquipment operator Dick Kemp is the proud owner of over 90 old trucks. Some of his vehicles date back as far as 1916, just twenty years after the first motorized truck was ever built and a time when there were only 160,000 trucks in the United States-compared with the 36,000,000 trucks that roar along the nation's highways nowadays. One of Kemp's most unusual trucks is a 1916 Selden with wooden spikes which was once used as a street sprinkler. Kemp began his collection in 1952 with a 1930 Bulldog Mack which he bought for only $50. This same vehicle was valued in the year 2006 at nearly a thousand times that price. Every year thousands of visitors come from all over the U.S. and Canada to see Kemp's collection, which is exhibited in a large garage and in a yard next-door. The Mack Truck Museum is open for public viewing and there is no charge. There is even a model truck playground for children to play in while their parents look at the real things. Kemp does his own restoration work, making all the trucks look shiny and run smoothly. Many truck parts he has to make for himself because manufacturers have discontinued production long, long ago. He has received countless offers to sell his trucks, but his answer is always the same: "Nothing forSale".6. The passage says that Dick Kemp's job is __B______.A. museum workerB. equipment operatorC. truck driverD. truck manufacturer7. In which year was Kemp's unusual Selden truck made? BA. 1952.B. 1916.C. 1930.D. 2006.8. Where does Kemp show his trucks? AA. In and near a garage.B. Around the US and Canada.C. On the nation's highways.D. In a museum next to his home.9. ___B_____ might be appropriate for children.A. The Mack Truck MuseumB. Kemp's truck playgroundC. Restoration workD. Kemp's collection10. What does Kemp do himself? CA. Order discontinued parts.B. Operate the museum.C. Repair the trucks.D. Sell the trucks.Video GamingAs video gaming spreads, the discussion about its social impact is intensifying. Is it a new medium equivalent to film and music, a valuable educational tool, a form of harmless fun orsomething terrible that makes children violent and stupid? Video gaming is all these things, depending on whom you ask. Amid all the arguments, however, three important factors are generally overlooked: that attitudes to gaming are marked by a generational divide; that there is no convincing evidence that games make people violent; and that games have great potential in education.Attitudes towards gamingAttitudes towards gaming depend to a great extent on age. In America, for example, half of the population plays computer or video games. However most players are under 40—according to Nielsen, a market-research firm, 76% of them—while most critics of gaming are over 40. An entire generation that began gaming as children has kept playing. The average age of American gamers is 30. Most are "computer natives" who grew up with technology, argues Marc Prensky of Games2train, a firm that promotes the educational use of games. He describes older people as "computer immigrants" who, like newcomers anywhere, have had to adapt in various ways to their new technological world. Just getting by in a foreign land without some grasp of the local language is difficult, says Mr. Prensky. Computer immigrants have had to learn to use technologies such as the Internet and mobile phones. But relatively few of them have embraced video games. The word "game" itself also confuses matters, since it makes them seem like playthings. "What they don't understand, because they've never played them, isthat these are complex games, which take 30, 40 or 100 hours tocomplete," says Mr. Prensky. Games are, in fact, playedmainly by young adults. Only a third of gamers are under 18. "It's just a generational divide," says Gerhard Florin, the European boss of Electronic Arts, the world's biggest games publisher. "People do not know what they are talking about, because they have never played a game. And yet, they say that millions of gamers are stupid or violent." Computer natives who have played video games since childhood already regard them as a form of entertainment equivalent to films and music. Older computer natives now have children of their own and enjoy playing video games with them. The gaming industry is trying to address the generational divide. It is producing games designed to appeal to people who have never played games and encouraging gamers (who may occasionally play simpleweb-based games, or games on mobile phones) to play more. This has led to the development of games with a wider appeal. Some of them replace the usual control pad with novel input devices: microphones (麦克风) for singing games, cameras for dancing and action games, and even musical instruments. In addition, the industry has started to attract more women, who seem to prefer social simulation (模拟) games such as "The Sims", and older people, who (if they play games at all) often prefer versions of card games and board games. Other promising areas include portable (便携式的) gaming, mobile gaming and online downloads of simple games. Many people enjoy gaming, but do not necessarily want to commit themselves to a long quest that will take dozens of hours to complete.May gaming make people violent?But aren't critics right to worry that gaming might make people violent? In his paper, Mr. Williams describes his study carried out with Marko Skoric of the University of Michigan. Thestudy concentrated on a "massively multiplayer (多人参与的) online role-playing game" (MMORPG) called "Asheron Call 2". This type of game requires the player to wander around a fantasy world and kill monsters to build up attribute points. It is "virtually more violent than the average video game and should have more effect, given the highly repetitive nature of the violence", the researchers noted. Two groups of subjects were recruited, none of whom had played MMORPGs before and many of whom had never played video games at all. One group then played the game for a month, for an average of nearly two hours per day. The other group acted as a control. All people who participated were asked questions about how often they had aggressive social interactions (such as arguments with their spouses) during the course of the month to test the idea that gaming makes people more aggressive. Game players, it turned out, were no more aggressive than the control group. Whether the test subjects had played games before, the number of hours spent gaming, and whether they liked violent movies or not, made no difference. The researchers noted, however, that more research is still needed to assess the impact of other types of games. All games are different, and only when more detailed studies have been carried out will it be possible to say anything about the impact of gaming.Games have great potential in education.What's more, plenty of games, far from encouraging violence, are morally complex, subtle and, very possibly, improving. Many now explicitly require players to choose whether to be good or evil, and their choices determine how the game they are playing develops. Several games based on the "Star Wars" movies require players to choose between the light and dark sides of the Force, equivalent to good and evil. Even games with no educationalpurpose require players to learn a great deal. Games are complex and force players to make a huge number of decisions. Gamers must construct ideas about the in-game world, learn its rules through trial and error (错误) , solve problems and puzzles, develop strategies and get help from other players through the Internet when they get stuck. Games can be used in many other ways. Tim Rylands, a British teacher in a primary school near Bristol, recently won an award from Becta, a government education agency, for using computer games in the classroom. By projecting the fantasy world of "Myst", a role-playing game, on to a large screen and encouraging his 11-year-old pupils to write descriptions and reactions as he plays it, he has achieved striking improvements in their English test scores. So games are inherently good, not bad? Actually they are neither, like books, films, the Internet, or any other medium. All can be used to depict sex and violence, or to educate and inform. Indeed, that there is violence and sex in games is arguably a sign of the maturity of themedium, as games become more like films.1. Video games are valuable or stupid depending on _____B_________.A. what is overlookedB. whom is askedC. whether they are violentD. whether they are educational2. No evidence exists to show that video games _______B_________.A. are overlookedB. make people violentC. have great potentialD. are violent3. "Computer immigrants" are older people who have had to ____C____________.A. get by in a foreign landB. play complex gamesC. adjust to the new technologyD. grow up with technology4. What do we learn about "computer natives"? _____B___________A. They enjoy playing video games with children.B. They have played games since childhood.C. They are producing games which are violent and stupid.D. They like films and music as entertainment.5. What is said about the gaming industry? _____D___________A. It has started to attract more young adults.B. It is trying to persuade older people to play singing games.C. It is producing games that will take dozens of hours to complete.D. It is trying to attract people who have never played games.6. Asheron Call 2 is a kind of game that ____C____________.A. is less violent than the average video gameB. critics are right to worry about, as it is violentC. requires the player to kill monsters to build up attribute pointsD. requires the player to travel around the world7. In the study of MMORPGs, game players _____D___________.A. could not control their game playB. asked many questionsC. were more aggressiveD. were not especially violent8. More studies should be undertaken to draw a general conclusion about the impact of other types of games.9. Rather than encouraging violence, many games are subtle, possibly improving, and morally complex.10. Games are neither good nor bad just like books,films,the internet or any other medium。
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英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
3、Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.Smith不仅学了中文，他还弥合了他和我们之间的文化鸿沟。
Unit2：一、考查as的用法。
（课本P32）1、Mother was standing up from her seat as she dropped her glass.妈妈从座位上站起来，放下了她的杯子。
2、As the thief was bolting out of the house , a policeman fired at him.小偷冲出房子的同时，一名警察朝他开火。
3、Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.当Kate从校车上下来时，她看见了她的brother Bill.二、考查while +ing 的形式。
（课本P33）1、She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.当叫我递给她毛衣时，她正在穿牛仔裤。
2、She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.她一边听着她喜爱的摇滚乐，一边跟着歌词一起唱。
3、In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.在浴室里，她照着镜子化妆。
Unit3：一、考查even though。
（课本P58）1、He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to. 尽管我告诉他不要借我的笔记本电脑，但他还是借了。
2、They gave money to Project Hope, even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.尽管他们自己从任何标准（方面）来衡量都不富裕，但他们还是给希望工程捐款。
3、There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.尽管他很努力勤劳同时做两份工作，但仍然没有足够的钱养家。
二、考查省略句。
(课本P58)1、Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.尽管这个美国女孩一点不懂中文，她仍可以和她班上的其他学生交流。
2、Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.一旦你离开了博物馆，重想进入时你必须再买一张票。
3、The young man was listening to music over the radio all the time while working at the computer.当他在电脑上工作时，这个年轻人一直通过广播（收音机）在听音乐。
Unit4：一、考查V-ing 结构。
(课本P80)1、Running to catch the school bus , Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.Sandy在奔跑去赶上校车时想起了她在上大学的哥哥Bill.2、The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.这位海军坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，双手握着那位老人的手，说着充满希望与力量的文字（话语）。
3、Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.当意识到他病到都无法知道我是否是他的儿子时，我觉得他是真的需要我。
二、课本P801、The chairman became very angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.主席对他的秘书非常恼火，（以至于）他决定辞退他。
2、She speaks English very well (that) you would think it was her native language.她英语说的非常好，你都会认为这是她的母语。
3、He was very much frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.他非常地害怕，因此他打断了眼神交流，向窗外看去。
Unit5：一、考查定语从句。
（课本P105）1、I don’t like the way he teaches English. 我不喜欢他教英语的方法。
2、The watch which I lost in the department store yesterday has been found.我昨天在百货商店丢失的手表已经（被）找到了。
3、I’ll never forget the city where I spent my childhood with Mary.我将永远不会忘记这座我和Mary度过童年时光的城市。
4、He won a gold medal, which the whole falmily considered a great honor.他赢得了一枚金牌，全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉。
5、An old friend from another country ,whom I want to live together with, telephoned from the airport.一位来自另一个国家的我希望和我住在一起的老朋友从飞机场给我打来电话。
二、考查despite. （课本P105）1、Despite his illness，he came to the meeting. 他尽管有病，（仍然）来（参加）了会议。
2、He is learning to drive,despite his old age. 尽管他年事已高,他（仍）在学习驾驶。
3、Despite the bad weather，they decided to go outing this weekend.尽管天气很差，他们（还是）决定本周末出去郊游。
Unit6：一、考查whoever. I don’t know who ------Whoever无论谁（课本P131）1、Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him anyway. 不管他是谁，我无论如何都不想见到他。
2、Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents anyway.不管是谁打破了窗户，我无论如何都要把他带到他的父母面前。
3、Whoever owned the business, the business would be a success anyway.不管是谁持有这笔生意，这笔生意无论如何都将是成功的。
二、考查强调语气do ,does did。
（课本P131）1、Bill does have some problem with his math class. Bill确实有些关于他的数学课的问题。
2、These words do convey her feelings at the moment. 这些话的确表达出了她此时此刻的心情。
3、In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.在这张照片上，新郎新娘在拥挤的亲戚朋友面前确实感觉很害羞。