常见塑料树脂的中文名称及英文全拼
塑料树脂英文简称与全称
塑料树脂英文简称与全称塑胶的缩略语、英文、中文一览105AAS丙烯腈一丙烯酸脂一苯乙烯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈一丁二烯丙烯一苯乙烯共聚物ALK Alkyd resin醇酸树脂AMMA Acrylonitrile-methylmethacrylate copolymer丙烯腈一甲基丙烯酸甲脂共聚物AMS Alpha methyl styrene a甲基苯乙烯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer(see SAN)丙烯腈一苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile styrene-acrylate copolymer(AAS)丙烯腈一苯乙烯一丙烯酸脂共聚物BMC Bulk moulding compound预制整体模塑料CA Cellulose acetate乙酸纤维素CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate乙酸一丁酸纤维素CAP Cellulose acetate propionate醋酸一丙酸纤维素CF Casein formaldehyde resin甲酚一甲醛树脂CFE Polychlorotrfluoroethylene(see PCTFE)聚三氯氧乙烯CM Chlorinated polyethylene(see CPE)氯化聚乙烯CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose碳甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素COPE Polyether ester elastomer聚醚脂弹性体CP Cellulose propionate(CAP)丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene(PE-C)氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated polyvinyl Chloride(PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein plastics酪素塑料CSM &cspr Chorosulfonated polyethylene氯磺化聚乙烯CTA Cellulose triacetate三乙酸纤维素DMC Dough moulding tompound圈状模塑料E/P Ethylene propylene copolymer乙烯一丙烯共聚物CA-MPR Elastomer alloy melt processable rubber弹性体合金一可熔融成型橡胶EA-TPV Elastomer alloy thermoplastic vulcanizate弹性体合金一热塑性硫化料EC Ethylene cellulose乙基纤维素EEA Ethylene ethylacrylate copolymer乙烯一丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EP Epoxide or epoxy(cured)环氧树脂EPDM Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer乙丙三元共聚物EPS Expandable polystyrene可发性聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene乙烯一四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene vinyl accetate copolymer乙烯一乙酸乙烯酯共聚物EVAL/EVOH Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer乙烯一乙烯醇共聚物FEP Fluorinated ethylene propylene(TFE-HEP)四氟乙烯一六氟丙烯共聚物CPMC Granular polyester moulding compound粒状聚酯模塑料HDPE High density ployethylene(PE-HD)高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene(TPS or IPS)高抗冲聚苯乙烯塑料、树脂英文简称与全称英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE "Cellulose plastics, general" 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EEA Ethylene/ethyl acrylate 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺(尼龙)PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺英文简称英文全称中文全称PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧(丙)烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇英文简称英文全称中文全称PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯PVI poly(vinyl isobutyl ether) 聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether) 聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚) RAM restricted area molding 窄面模塑RF resorcinol-formaldehyde resin 甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM reaction injection molding 反应注射模塑RP reinforced plastics 增强塑料RRIM reinforced reaction injection molding 增强反应注射模塑RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI silicone 聚硅氧烷SMC sheet molding compound 片状模塑料S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料TPE thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体TPS toughened polystyrene 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯TPX ploymethylpentene 聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer 氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚(偏二氟乙烯)PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE "Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester" 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic" 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic" 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。
五大合成树脂
五大合成树脂聚乙烯(PE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚丙烯(PP)和ABS 树脂为五大通用树脂,是应用最为广泛的合成树脂材料聚乙烯(PE)聚乙烯英文名称:polyethylene,简称PE,是乙烯经聚合制得的一种热塑性树脂。
在工业上,也包括乙烯与少量α-烯烃的共聚物。
聚乙烯无臭,无毒,手感似蜡,具有优良的耐低温性能(最低使用温度可达-70~-100℃),化学稳定性好,能耐大多数酸碱的侵蚀(不耐具有氧化性质的酸),常温下不溶于一般溶剂,吸水性小,电绝缘性能优良聚乙烯树脂为无毒、无味的白色粉末或颗粒,外观呈乳白色,有似蜡的手感,吸水率低,小于0.01%。
聚乙烯膜透明,并随结晶度的提高而降低。
聚乙烯膜的透水率低但透气性较大,不适于保鲜包装而适于防潮包装。
易燃、氧指数为17.4,燃烧时低烟,有少量熔融落滴,火焰上黄下篮,有石蜡气味。
聚乙烯的耐水性较好。
制品表面无极性,难以粘合和印刷,经表面处理有所改善。
支链多其耐光降解和耐氧化能力差。
聚乙烯的耐热性不高,随相对分子质量和结晶度的提高有所改善。
耐低温性能好,脆性温度一般可达-50℃以下;并随相对分子质量的增大,最低可达-140℃。
聚乙烯的线膨胀系数大,最高可达(20~24)×10-5/K。
热导率较高。
聚乙烯属于烷烃惰性聚合物,具有良好的化学稳定性。
在常温下耐酸、碱、盐类水溶液的腐蚀,但不耐强氧化剂如发烟硫酸、浓硝酸和铬酸等。
聚乙烯在60℃以下不溶于一般溶剂,但与脂肪烃、芳香烃、卤代烃等长期接触会溶胀或龟裂。
温度超过60℃后,可少量溶于甲苯、乙酸戊酯、三氯乙烯、松节油、矿物油及石蜡中;温度高于100℃,可溶于四氢化萘。
由于聚乙烯分子中含有少量双键和醚键,其耐候性不好,日晒、雨淋都会引起老化,需要加入抗氧剂和光稳定剂改善。
聚丙烯(PP)聚丙烯,英文名称:Polypropylene,日文名称:ポリプロピレン分子式:C3H6nCAS登录号:9003-07-0简称:PP由丙烯聚合而制得的一种热塑性树脂。
塑料树脂英文简称与全称
塑料树脂英文简称与全称塑胶的缩略语、英文、中文一览105AAS丙烯腈一丙烯酸脂一苯乙烯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈一丁二烯丙烯一苯乙烯共聚物ALK Alkyd resin醇酸树脂AMMA Acrylonitrile-methylmethacrylate copolymer丙烯腈一甲基丙烯酸甲脂共聚物AMS Alpha methyl styrene a甲基苯乙烯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer(see SAN)丙烯腈一苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile styrene-acrylate copolymer(AAS)丙烯腈一苯乙烯一丙烯酸脂共聚物BMC Bulk moulding compound预制整体模塑料CA Cellulose acetate乙酸纤维素CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate乙酸一丁酸纤维素CAP Cellulose acetate propionate醋酸一丙酸纤维素CF Casein formaldehyde resin甲酚一甲醛树脂CFE Polychlorotrfluoroethylene(see PCTFE)聚三氯氧乙烯CM Chlorinated polyethylene(see CPE)氯化聚乙烯CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose碳甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素COPE Polyether ester elastomer聚醚脂弹性体CP Cellulose propionate(CAP)丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene(PE-C)氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated polyvinyl Chloride(PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein plastics酪素塑料CSM&cspr Chorosulfonated polyethylene氯磺化聚乙烯CTA Cellulose triacetate三乙酸纤维素DMC Dough moulding tompound圈状模塑料E/P Ethylene propylene copolymer乙烯一丙烯共聚物CA-MPR Elastomer alloy melt processable rubber弹性体合金一可熔融成型橡胶EA-TPV Elastomer alloy thermoplastic vulcanizate弹性体合金一热塑性硫化料EC Ethylene cellulose乙基纤维素EEA Ethylene ethylacrylate copolymer乙烯一丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EP Epoxide or epoxy(cured)环氧树脂EPDM Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer乙丙三元共聚物EPS Expandable polystyrene可发性聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene乙烯一四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene vinyl accetate copolymer乙烯一乙酸乙烯酯共聚物EVAL/EVOH Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer乙烯一乙烯醇共聚物FEP Fluorinated ethylene propylene(TFE-HEP)四氟乙烯一六氟丙烯共聚物CPMC Granular polyester moulding compound粒状聚酯模塑料HDPE High density ployethylene(PE-HD)高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene(TPS or IPS)高抗冲聚苯乙烯塑料、树脂英文简称与全称英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE"Cellulose plastics,general"通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose乙烷纤维素EEA Ethylene/ethyl acrylate乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP"Epoxy,epoxide"环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料FF Furan formaldehyde呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose甲基纤维素MDPE Medium-density polyethylene中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide(nylon)聚酰胺(尼龙)PAA Poly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide聚酰胺-酰亚胺英文简称英文全称中文全称PAK Polyester alkyd聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane)聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate)聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate)聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide)聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide)聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone)聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate)glycol二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane)聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane)全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1)聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM"Polyoxymethylene,polyacetal"聚甲醛PP Polypropylene聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether)聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide)deprecated聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide)聚环氧(丙)烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide)聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone)聚苯砜PS Polystyrene聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate)聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇英文简称英文全称中文全称PVB Poly(vinyl butyral)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC)氯化聚氯乙烯PVI poly(vinyl isobutyl ether)聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether)聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)RAM restricted area molding窄面模塑RF resorcinol-formaldehyde resin甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM reaction injection molding反应注射模塑RP reinforced plastics增强塑料RRIM reinforced reaction injection molding增强反应注射模塑RTP reinforced thermoplastics增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI silicone聚硅氧烷SMC sheet molding compound片状模塑料S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC thick molding compound厚片模塑料TPE thermoplastic elastomer热塑性弹性体TPS toughened polystyrene韧性聚苯乙烯TPU thermoplastic urethanes热塑性聚氨酯TPX ploymethylpentene聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride)聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚(偏二氟乙烯)PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride)聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE"Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester"醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO"Thermoplastic Elastomer,Olefinic"聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES"Thermoplastic Elastomer,Styrenic"苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。
常用塑料英文缩写
常用塑料英文缩写英文简称英文全称中文全称ABSAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AESAcrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物ASAcrylonitrile-styreneresin丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物ASAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CACelluloseacetate醋酸纤维塑料CE"Celluloseplastics,general"通用纤维素塑料CFCresol-formaldehyde甲酚-甲醛树脂CMCCarboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素CNCellulosenitrate硝酸纤维素CPEChlorinatedpolyethylene氯化聚乙烯CPVCChlorinatedpoly(vinylchloride)氯化聚氯乙烯EP"Epoxy,epoxide"环氧树脂EPMEthylene-propylenepolymer乙烯/丙烯共聚物EPSExpandedpolystyrene可发性聚苯乙烯EVAEthylene/vinylacetate乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物HDPEHigh-densitypolyethyleneplastics高密度聚乙烯HIPSHighimpactpolystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯IPSImpact-resistantpolystyrene耐冲击聚苯乙烯K树脂Styrene-butadiene苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物LCPLiquidcrystalpolymer液晶聚合物LDPELow-densitypolyethyleneplastics低密度聚乙烯LLDPELinearlow-densitypolyethylene线型低密聚乙烯LMDPELinearmedium-densitypolyethylene线型中密聚乙烯MBSMethacrylate-butadiene-styrene甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MCMethylcellulose甲基纤维素MDPEMedium-densitypolyethylene中密聚乙烯MFMelamine-formaldehyderesin密胺-甲醛树脂MPFMelamine/phenol-formaldehyde密胺/酚醛树脂PAPolyamide(nylon)聚酰胺(尼龙)PAEPolyarylether聚芳醚PAEKPolyaryletherketone聚芳醚酮PAIPolyamide-imide聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAKPolyesteralkyd聚酯树脂PANPolyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈PASUPolyarylsulfone聚芳砜PATPolyarylate聚芳酯PAURPoly(esterurethane)聚酯型聚氨酯PBPolybutene-1聚丁烯-[1]PBTPoly(butyleneterephthalate)聚对苯二酸丁二酯PCPolycarbonate聚碳酸酯PEPolyethylene聚乙烯PEEKPolyetheretherketone聚醚醚酮PEIPoly(etherimide)聚醚酰亚胺PEKPolyetherketone聚醚酮PESPoly(ethersulfone)聚醚砜PETPoly(ethyleneterephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEURPoly(etherurethane)聚醚型聚氨酯PFPhenol-formaldehyderesin酚醛树脂PIPolyimide聚酰亚胺PMMAPoly(methylmethacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMSPoly(alpha-methylstyrene)聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM"Polyoxymethylene,polyacetal"聚甲醛PPPolypropylene聚丙烯PPOPoly(phenyleneoxide)deprecated聚苯醚PP-RPolypropylenerandoncoplymer无规共聚聚丙烯PPSPoly(phenylenesulfide)聚苯硫醚PPSUPoly(phenylenesulfone)聚苯砜PSPolystyrene聚苯乙烯PSUPolysulfone聚砜PTFEPolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PU(或PUR)Polyurethane聚氨酯PVALPoly(vinylalcohol)聚乙烯醇PVCPoly(vinylchloride)聚氯乙烯PVCCchlorinatedpoly(vinylchloride)(*CPVC)氯化聚氯乙烯RPreinforcedplastics增强塑料RTPreinforcedthermoplastics增强热塑性塑料S/ANstyrene-acryonitrilecopolymer苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SBSstyrene-butadieneblockcopolymer苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物SMCsheetmoldingcompound片状模塑料S/MSstyrene-α-methylstyrenecopolymer苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMCthickmoldingcompound厚片模塑料TPEthermoplasticelastomer热塑性弹性体TPUthermoplasticurethanes热塑性聚氨酯PVDCPoly(vinylidenechloride)聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDFPoly(vinylidenefluoride)聚(偏二氟乙烯)SANStyrene-acrylonitrileplastic苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SBStyrene-butadieneplastic苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物SiSiliconeplastics有机硅塑料SMSStyrene/alpha-methylstyreneplastic苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TPEThermoplasticelastomer热塑性弹性体UFUrea-formaldehyderesin脲甲醛树脂UHMWPEUltra-highmolecularweightPE超高分子量聚乙烯UPUnsaturatedpolyester不饱和聚酯。
塑料常用中英文名称对照表
抗氧剂H
N,N"-二芳基对苯二胺(抗氧剂)
促进剂H
六次甲基四胺(固化剂)
HALS
受阻胺类(稳定剂)
HBCD
六溴环十二烷(阻燃剂)
HCFCs
氢氯氟烃烷(发泡剂)
HCFC-22
CHCIF2(发泡剂)
HCFC-123
ChCl2CF3(发泡剂)
HCFC-1411
CCl2FCH3(发泡剂)
高分子量聚氯乙烯(树脂)
HRA
苯乙烯/丙烯腈/N-苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物(PVC耐热添加剂)
HSt(SA)
硬脂酸(润滑剂)
IBR(PIB)
聚异丁烯(树脂)
IFR
膨胀型阻燃剂
IIR
丁基橡胶
IPN
互穿网络聚合物
K
苯乙烯/丁二烯(75/25)共聚物
KH550
同A-1000
KH560
同A-187
KH570
r-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷 (偶联剂)
A-1000(KH550)
r-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷 (偶联剂)
BA
丙烯酸丁酯(接枝单体)
BaTiO3
钛酸钡 (高介电添加剂)
BAD
对,对’-异亚丙基双酚双水扬酸酯 (光稳定剂)
Ba/Cd
钡/镉复合稳定剂
Ba/Zn
钡/锌/复合稳定剂
Ba/Zn/Cd
钡/锌/镉复合稳定剂
季铵盐型钛酸酯偶联剂
KR-262M
同KR-238M
抗氧剂KY-7910
同抗氧剂1010
抗氧剂KY-7920
抗氧剂1076
LS
有机二元酸与ⅡA族金属的氧化物、氢氧化物及基盐共混物(β晶型成核剂)
常用树脂及塑料缩写代号
常用树脂及塑料缩写代号缩写代号中文化学名英文名AAS丙烯腈、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯共聚物Acrylnitril-Acrylicester-Styrene Copolymer ABR丙烯酸酯-丁二烯橡胶(参见AR)Acrylester-Butadiene Rubber(ASTM) ABS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer A/S丙烯腈苯乙烯共聚物Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymerACM 丙烯酸酯-2-氯乙烯醚橡胶(参见AR)Acrylester-2-Chlorovinylether rubber(ASTM)ACS 苯乙烯、丙烯腈与氯化聚乙烯混合物SAN blend with chlorinated polyethyleneAFMU 亚硝基橡胶;三氟亚硝基甲烷、亚硝基全氟丁酸Nitrosorubber;TerpolymersofTFE,Trifluoronitrosomethaneand Nitrosoperfluorobutyric acid(ASTM)AL藻朊酸纤维Alginate FibersALK醇酸树脂Alkyd ResinA/MMA丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Acrylonitrile-metry1 methacrylate copolymer ANM丙烯酸酯丙烯腈橡胶(参见AR) Acrylester-Acrylnitril Rubber(ASTM)AP乙丙橡胶(参见APK,EPM,EPR) Ethylene-Propylene RubberAPK乙丙橡胶(参见AP,APT,EPM,EPR) Ethylene-Propylene RubberAPT 三元乙丙橡胶(参见EPDM,EPT,EPTR)Ethylene-Propylene Terpolymerisate RubberAR 丙烯酸酯橡胶(参见ABR,ACM,ANM)Acrylester Rubber(BS)A/S/A丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate copolymer BBP邻苯二酸丁酯苯酯Benzyl Butyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO)BOA已二酸辛酯苄酯Benzyl Octyl Adipate(ISO)BMC块状模塑料Bulk Moulding CompoundBR聚丁二烯橡胶Polybutadiene Rubber(ASTM)Buty1丁基橡胶(参见IIR,PIBI) Buty1 Rubber(BS)CA乙酸纤维素Cellulose acetateCAB乙酸-丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrateCAP乙酸-丙酸纤维素Cellulose acetate propionateCF甲酚-甲醛树脂Cresol-formaldehyde resinCFK化纤增强塑料(参见KFK) Chemical Fiber Reinforced PlasticsCFM聚三氟氯乙烯(参见PCTFE) Polychloro-Trifluoro Ethylene(ASTM) CFRP碳纤维增强塑料Carbon Fiber Reinorced PlasticsCHC 共聚氯醇乙烯化氧橡胶(参见CHR,CO,ECO)Epichlorohydrin Ethylenoxide RubberCHR均聚氯醇橡胶(参见CHC,CO,ECO) Epichlorohydrin RubberCM氯化聚乙烯(参见CPE) Chlorinated Polyethyene(ASTM) CMC羧甲基纤维素Carboxymethyl celluloseCN硝酸纤维素Cellulose nitrateCP丙酸纤维素Cellulose propiomateCS酷素塑料Casein plasticsCT三醋酸纤维Triacetate FiberCTA三乙酸纤维素Cellulose Triacetate(GB)CTA三乙酸纤维素Cellulose triacetateDABCO三乙撑二胺Triethylene DiamineDAP苯二酸二烯丙酯树脂(参见FDAP) Diallyl Phthalate Resin(DIN,ASTM) DBP邻苯二(甲)酸二丁酯Dibutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) DCP邻苯二酸辛酯Dicapryl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) DDP邻苯二酸二癸酯Didecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) DEP邻苯二酸二乙酯Diethyl Phthalate(ISO)DHP邻苯二酸二庚酯Diheptyl Phthalate(ISO)DHXP邻苯二酸二已酯Dihexyl Phthalate(ISO)DIBP邻苯二酸二异丁酯Diisobutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO)DIDA已二酸二异类癸酯Diisodecyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) DIDP邻苯二酸二异癸酯Diisodecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) DINA已二酸二异壬酯Diisononyl Adipate(ISO)DINP邻苯二酸二异壬酯Diisononyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO)DIOA已二酸二异辛酯Diisooctyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) DIOP邻苯二酸二异辛酯Diisooctyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) DIPP邻苯二酸二异戊酯Diisopentyl PhthalateDITDP邻苯二酯二异十三酯Diisotridecyl P(DIN,ISO)DITP邻苯二酯二异十三酯(参见DITDP) Diisotridecyl Phthalate(DIN)DMC面团模塑料Dough Molding CompoundDMF二甲基甲酰胺Dimethyl FormamideDMP邻苯二酸二甲酯Dimethyl Phthalate(ISO) DMT对苯二酯二甲酯Dimethyl TerephthalateDNP邻苯二酸二壬酯Dinonyl Phthalate(ISO,IUPAC)DOA 已二酯二辛酯,已二酸二(2-乙已基)酯Dioctyl Adipate,Di-2-Ethyexyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC)DODP邻苯二酸辛、癸酯(参见ODP) Dioctyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO)DOIP 间苯二酸二辛酯,间苯二酸二(2-乙已基)酯Dioctyl Isophthalate,Di-2-EthylhexylIsophthalate(DIN,ISO)DOP 邻苯二酸二辛酯,邻苯二酯二(2-乙已基)酯Dioctyl Phthalate Di-2-EthylhexylPhthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC)DOS 癸二酸二辛酯,癸二酸二(2-乙已基)酯Dioctyl Sebacate,Di-2-EthylhexylSebacate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC)DOTP 对苯二酸二辛酯,对苯二酸二(2-乙已基)酯Dioctyl Terephthalate,Di-2-EthylhexylTerephthalate(DIN,ISO)DOZ 壬二酸二辛酯,壬二酸二(2-乙已基)酯Dioctyl Azelate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Azelate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC)DPCF磷酸二苯甲苯酯Diphenyl Cresyl Phosphate(ISO)DPOF磷酸二苯辛酯Diphenyl Octyl Phosphate(ISO)DUP苯二酸十一烷酯Diundecyl PhthalateEC乙基纤维素Ethyl celluloseECB乙烯共聚体与沥青混合物Ethylene Copolymer Bitumen MixtureECO氯醇橡胶(参见CHC,CHR,CO) Epichlorohydrin Rubber(ASTM)EEA乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物Ethylene Ethylacrylate Copolymer(ISO)ELO环氧化亚麻仁油Epoxydized Linseed Oil(DIN,ISO)EP环氧树脂Epoxide resinE/P乙烯-丙烯共聚物Ethylene-propylene copolymerE/P/D乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymerE/TFE乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物Ethhlene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymerE/V AC乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物Ethylene-vinylacetate copolymerE/V AL乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物Ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymerFDAP苯二酸二烯丙酯(树脂)(参见DAP) Diallyl Phthalate(Resin)FEP全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物,四氟乙Perfluorinated ethvlence-propylene copolymer烯-六氟丙烯共聚物FLU维通橡胶VitonFPM偏氟乙烯/六氟丙烯橡胶Vinylidene Fluoride Hexaflyoropropylene Rubber(ASTM) FRP纤维增强塑料Fiber Reinforce PlasticsFSI含氟甲基硅烷橡胶Fluoro Methylsilicon Rubber(ASTM)GPS通用聚苯乙烯General polystyeneGRP玻璃纤维增强塑料Glass fibre reinforced plasticsHDPE高密度聚乙烯High density polyethyleneHIPS高冲击强度聚苯乙烯High impact polyethyleneHMWPE高分子量聚乙烯High Molecular Weight PolyethyleneHR丁基橡胶(参见Butyl,PIBI) Brtyl Rubber,Isprene Isobutylene Copolymer(ASTM)IR异戊二烯橡胶Isoprene Rubber,Cis 1,4-Polyisoprene "Synthetic Natural Rubber"(ASTM,BS)KFK碳纤维增强塑料Carbonfiber Reinforced Plastics(DIN) LDPE底密度聚乙烯Low density polyethyleneMBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物Methyl Methacrylate Butadiene Styrene CopolymerMC甲基纤维素Methyl celluloseMDPE中密度聚乙烯Middle density polyethyleneMF三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂Melamine- formaldehyde resinMPF三聚氰胺-酚甲醛树脂Melamine-phenlo-formaldehyde resinNBR丁腈橡胶(参见PBAN) Butadiene Acrylnitrile Rubber,Nitrile Rubber(ASTM,BS) NC硝基纤维素(参见CN) NitrocelluloseNCR腈基氯丁橡胶Nitrile Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM)NDPE低压法聚乙烯Low Pressure PolyethyleneNK,NR天然橡胶Natural Rubber(ASTM)ODP苯二酸辛、癸酯(参见DODP) Octyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO)OER油充橡胶Oil Extended RubberPA聚酰胺PolyamidePA4尼龙4,聚丁内酰胺及纤维Pa from ButyrolactamPA6尼龙6,聚已内酰胺及纤维Pa from Caprolactam(DIN,ISO)PA6I尼龙6I,间苯二酯六甲基二胺及纤Pa from Hexamethylene Diamine and Isophthalacid维PA6T 尼龙6T,聚对苯二甲酰已二胺及纤维Pa from Hexamethylenediamine and TerephthalicacidPA66尼龙66,聚已二酰已二胺及纤维PA from Hexamothylene diamine and Adipic acidPA610尼龙610,聚癸二酸已二胺及纤维PA from Hexamethylene diamine and Sebacic acid(DIN,ISO)PA1010尼龙1010,聚癸二栈癸二胺及纤维PA from Sebacicdiamine and Sebacic acid PA11尼龙11,聚氨基十一酸及纤维PA from 11 amine-Undeca acid(DIN,ISO) PA12尼龙12,聚十二内酰胺及纤维PA from Lauric Lactam(DIN,ISO)PA6/12尼龙612,聚已内酰胺和聚十二内酰胺混合物及纤维Mixed PA from Caprolactam and Dcdecanlactam(DIN,ISO)PA66/610尼龙66/610及纤维Mixed PA from Hexamethylene diamine Adipic acid and Sebacic acidPAA聚丙烯酸Poly(acrylic acid)PAC聚丙烯腈及纤维(参见PAN,PC) Polyacrylonitrile(IUPAC) PAN聚丙烯腈PolyacrylonitrilePB聚丁烯-1 Polybutene-1PBTP聚对苯二甲酸丁二(醇)酯Poly (butylenes terephthalate) PC聚碳酸酯PolycarbonatePCR氯丁橡胶Polychloroprene Rubber PCTFE聚三氟氯乙烯Polychlorotrifluoroethylene PDAP聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯Poly(diallyl phthalate) PDAIP聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯Poly(diallyl isophthalate)PE聚乙烯PolyethylenePEC氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated polyethylenePeCe 氯化聚氯乙烯及纤维(参见CPVC,PC,PVCC)After Chlorinated PVCPEOX聚氧化乙烯;聚环氧乙烷Poly(ethylene oxide) PETP聚对苯二甲酸乙二(醇)酯Poly(ethylene terephthalate) PF酚醛树酯Phenol-formaldehyde resinPFEP 四氟乙烯/六氟丙烯共聚物(参见FEP)Tetrafluoroethylene Hexafluoropropylene CopolymerPI聚酰亚胺PolyimidePMCA聚a-氯化丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl-a-chloroacrylate)PIB聚异丁烯Polyisobutylene(DIN,BS)PIBI丁基橡胶(参见Butyl,IIR) Butyl Rubber,Isoprene Isobutene Rubber PMI聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PolymethacrylimidePOM聚甲醛polyformaldehyde(polyoxymethylene) PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate)POR环氧丙浣橡胶Polyepoxy RubberPP聚丙烯PolypropylenePPC氯化聚丙烯Chlorinated polypropylenePPO 聚苯醚(聚2,6-二甲基苯醚),聚苯撑氧Poly(phenylene oxide)PPOX聚氧化丙烯,聚环氧丙烷Poly(propylene oxide)PPS聚苯硫醚Poly(phenylene sulfide)PPSU聚苯砜Poly(phenylene sulfone)PS聚苯乙烯PolystyrenePSAN苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物(参见SAN) Styrene Acrylnitrile Copolymer(DIN)PSB苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物(参见SB) Styrene Butadiene Copolymer(DIN)PSI甲基苯基硅橡胶Methylsilicone Rubber With Phonyl Group(ASTM) PSU聚砜PolysulfonePTFE聚四氟乙烯PolytetrafluoroethylenePUR聚氨酯polyurethanePV AC聚乙酸乙烯酯polyurethanePV AL聚乙烯醇Poly(vinyl alcohol)PVB聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Poly(vinylbutyral)PVC聚氯乙烯Poly(vinyl chloride)PV A聚乙烯醇及纤维(参见PVAC) PolyvinylalcoholPV AA聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维Polyvinyl AcetalPVCA氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)PVCC氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)PVDC聚偏二氯乙烯Poly(vinylidene chloride)PVDF聚偏二氟乙烯Poly(vinylidene fluorde)PVF聚氟乙烯Poly(vinyl fluoride)PVF2聚偏二氟乙烯(参见PVDF) Polyvinylidene Fluoride PVFM聚乙烯醇缩甲醛Poly(vinyl formal) PVK聚乙烯基咔唑Poly(vinyl carbazole) PVFO聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(参见PVFM) Polyvinylformal(DIN)PVSI甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶Methylsilicone Rubber with Phenyl and Vinyl Group(ASTM)PVP聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)PVSI甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶Methylsilicone Rubber with Phenyl and Vinyl Group(ASTM)PY不饱和聚酯树脂Unsaturated Polyester Resin(BS)RP增强塑料Reinforced plasticsRF间苯二酚-甲醛树脂Resoreinol-formaldehyde resinS/AN苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymerSAN苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物(参见PSAN) Styrene-Acrylnitrile Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) SB苯乙烯/丁二烯(参见PSB) Styrene-Butadiene(DIN,ISO)SBR丁苯橡胶Styrene Butadiene Rubber(ASTM,BS)SBS苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物Styrene Butadiene Styrene block Polymer SCR苯乙烯氯丁二烯橡胶Styrene Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM)SI聚硅氧烷siliconeS/MS苯乙烯—甲基苯乙烯共聚物Styrene-a-methy styrene copolymerS-PVC悬浮聚合聚氯乙烯PVC Suspension PolymerizedSYN合成纤维类Synthetic FibersTCEF磷酸三氯乙酯Tricresyl phosphate(ISO)TCF磷酸三甲苯酯(参见TCP,TKP,TTP) Tricresyl phosphate(DIN,ISO)TCP磷酸三甲苯酯(参见TCP,TKP,TTP) Tricresyl phosphate(IUPAC)TDI甲代苯撑异氰酸酯Toluylene DiisocyanateTIOTM偏苯三酸三异辛酯Triisooctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO)TKP磷酸三甲苯酯(参见TCF,TCP,TTP) Tricresyl phosphateTM聚硫橡胶Polysulfide RubbersTMC聚酯粘稠模塑料Thick Molding CompoundTOF 磷酸三辛酯,磷酸三(2-乙已基)酯(参见TOP)Triocty Phosphate,Tri-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO)TOP磷酸三辛酯(参见TOF) Trioctyl Phosphate(IUPAC) TOPM均苯四甲酸四辛酯Tetraoctyl Pyromellitate(DIN,ISO) TOTM偏笨三酸三辛酯Trioctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO) TPA1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶(参见TPR) 1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber TPF磷酸三酚酯(参见TPP) Triphenyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO) TPP醚酸三酚酯(参见TPF) Triphenyl Phosphate(IUPAC)TPR1.1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶(参见TPA)2.热塑性橡胶(参见TR) 1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber Thermoplastic RubberTR热塑性橡胶丁苯嵌段共聚物(参见TPR) Thermoplastic RubberButadiene Styrene Block CopolymerTTP磷酸三甲苯酯(参见TCF,TCP,TKP) Tricresyl PhosphateUF脲甲醛树脂Urea-formaldehyde resinUHMWPE超高分子量聚乙烯Ultra-high mojecular weight polyethyleneUP不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyesterUP-G-G玻纤织物聚酯预浸渍物Polyester prepregnated Glassfiber TexfileUP-G-M玻璃毡聚酯预浸渍物Polyester Textilglass Mat PrepregUP-G-R玻璃束聚酯预浸渍物Polyester Textilglass Roving PrepregUR聚氨酯橡胶Polyurethane Rubber(BS)UA醋酸乙烯Vinyl AcetateV AC醋酸乙烯Vinyl AcetateVC氯乙烯(参见VCM) VinylchlorideVC/E氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物Vinylchloride-ethylene copolymerVC/E/MA氯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物Vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copomer VC/E/V AC氯乙烯-乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物Vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer VC/MA氯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物Vinylchloride-methylacrylate copolymerVC/MMA氯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物Vinylchloride-methyl methylac-rylate copolymer VC/OA氯乙烯-丙烯酸辛酯共聚物Vinylchloride-octylacrylate copolymerVC/V AC氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物Vihylchloride-vinylacetate copolymerVC/VDC氯乙烯-偏二氯乙烯共聚物Vihylchloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer VF硬化纸板Vulcanized FiberVPF交联聚乙烯Crosslinked PolyethyleneVSI甲基乙烯基硅橡胶Methylsilicone Rubber with Vinyl Group(ASTM) WM ll增塑剂Plasticizer。
各种塑料材料的英文缩写和简介
PC是聚碳酸酯的简称,聚碳酸酯的英文是Polycarbonate,简称PC工程塑料,PC材料其实就是我们所说的工程塑料中的一种,作为被世界范围内广泛使用的材料,PC有着其自身的特性和优缺点,PC是一种综合性能优良的非晶型热塑性树脂,具有优异的电绝缘性、延伸性、尺寸稳定性及耐化学腐蚀性,较高的强度、耐热性和耐寒性;还具有自熄、阻燃、无毒、可着色等优点,在你生活的各个角落都能见到PC塑料的影子,大规模工业生产及容易加工的特性也使其价格极其低廉。
它的强度可以满足从手机到防弹玻璃的各种需要,缺点是和金属相比硬度不足,这导致它的外观较容易刮花,但其强度和韧性很好,无论是重压还是一般的摔打,只要你不是试图用石头砸它,它就足够长寿。
PE,全名为Polyethylene,是结构最简单的高分子有机化合物,当今世界应用最广泛的高分子材料,由乙烯聚合而成,根据密度的不同分为高密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯。
低密度聚乙烯较软,多用高压聚合;高密度聚乙烯具有刚性、硬度和机械强度大的特性,多用低压聚合。
高密度聚乙烯可以做容器、管道,也可以做高频的电绝缘材料,用于雷达和电视。
大量使用的常为低密度(高压)聚乙烯。
聚乙烯为蜡状,有蜡一样的光滑感,不染色时,低密度聚乙烯透明,而高密度聚乙烯不透明,聚乙烯是通过乙烯( CH2=CH2 )的加成反应和聚合反应,由重复的–CH2–单元连接而成的高聚合链。
聚乙烯的性能取决于它的聚合方式;在中等压力(15-30大气压)有机化合物催化条件下进行Ziegler-Natta聚合而成的是高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)。
这种条件下聚合的聚乙烯分子是线性的,且分子链很长,分子量高达几十万。
如果是在高压力(100-300MPa),高温(190–210 C),过氧化物催化条件下自由基聚合,生产出的则是低密度聚乙烯(LDPE),它是支化结构的。
聚乙烯不溶于水,吸水性很小,就是对一些化学溶剂,如甲苯、醋酸等,也只有在70℃以上温度时才略有溶解。
塑料树脂的缩写代号
塑料、树脂缩写代号英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE " Cellulose plastics, general" 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate X纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EEA Ethylene/ethyl acrylate 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物执行Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺(尼龙)PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧(丙)烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯PVI poly(vinyl isobutyl ether) 聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether) 聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)RAM restricted area molding 窄面模塑RF resorcinol-formaldehyde resin 甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM reaction injection molding 反应注射模塑RP reinforced plastics 增强塑料RRIM reinforced reaction injection molding 增强反应注射模塑RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI silicone 聚硅氧烷SMC sheet molding compound 片状模塑料S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料TPE thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体TPS toughened polystyrene 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯TPX ploymethylpentene 聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer 氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚(偏二氟乙烯)PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester" 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic" 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic" 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。
各类塑料(树脂)英文缩写
各类塑料(树脂)英文缩写2007-07-28 10:57英文简称-英文-中文ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚合物ASA Acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile 丙烯酸-苯乙烯-丙烯腈CA Cellulose Acetate 纤维素醋酸酯CAP Cellulose Acetate Propionate 纤维素醋酸丙酸酯CB Cellulose Butyrate 纤维素酪酸酯CP Cellulose Propionate 纤维素丙酸酯CTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚一氯三氟乙烯EAA Ethylene Acrylic Acid(TP) 乙烯丙烯酸EAE Ethylene Acrylic Ester(TP) 乙烯丙烯酸乙酯ECTFE Ethylene-chlorotrifluoroeethylene 乙烯一氯三氟乙烯共聚合物EMA Ethylene Methyl Acrylate(TP) 乙烯甲基丙烯酸酯EMAA Ethylene Methacrylic Acid 乙烯丙烯酸甲酯ENBA Ethylene N-Butyl Acrylate(TP) 乙烯丁基丙烯酸酯ETFE Copolymer of ethylene and chlorotetrafluoroethylene 乙烯一氯四氟乙烯共聚合物EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate(TP) 乙烯乙基丙烯酸酯EVOH Ethylene Vinyl Silane(TP) 乙烯乙基醇FEP Fluorinated ethylene-propylene 氟化乙烯丙烯HDPE High density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polyester 液晶聚酯LDPE Low density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear Low density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯IONOMER lonomer 离子聚合物MDPE Medium density Polyethylene 中密度聚乙烯PA Polyamide 聚醯胺PA11 Polyamide 11 聚醯胺 11PA12 Polyamide 12 聚醯胺 12PA4/6 Polyamide 4/6 聚醯胺4/6PA6 Polyamide 6 聚醯胺 6PA6/10 Polyamide 6/10 聚醯胺 6/10PA6/12 Polyamide 6/12 聚醯胺 6/12PA6/6 Polyamide 6/6 聚醯胺 6/6PA6/9 Polyamide 6/9 聚醯胺 6/9PAI Polyamide-imide 聚醯胺醯亚胺PBT Polybutylene terephathalate 聚对苯二甲酸二丁酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCT Polycarbonate hexandimethanol Terephthalate 聚环已醇二乙酯PEC Polyethylene-Chlorinated 氯化聚乙烯PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Polyetherimide 聚醚醯亚胺PES Polyethersulfone 聚醚?PET Polyethylene terephathalate 聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯PETG Glycol-Polyethylene terephathalate 二元醇改质聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯PFA Perfluoroalkoxy 过氟烷氧基PI Polyimide 聚醯亚胺PK Polyketone 聚酮PMMA Polymethylmethacrylic 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Polymethylpentene 聚甲基戊烯Polyolefin Polyolefin 聚烯烃POM Polyacetal 聚缩醛PP Polypropylene(TP) 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚酞酸酯PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚PPO Polyphenylene Oxide 聚氧化二甲苯PPS Polyphenylene Sulfide 聚硫化苯PS Polystyrene(TP) 聚苯乙烯PSF Polysulfone(TP) 聚碸PTFE Polytetrafluorothylene 聚四氟乙烯PU Polyurethane(TP) 聚氨基甲酸乙酯PVC Polyvinyl Chloride(TP) 聚氯乙烯PVDC Polyvinyl Dichloride 聚二氯乙烯PVDF Polyvin ylidene fluoride 聚氟化乙二烯SAN(AS) Styrene-Acrylonitrile 苯乙烯-丙烯腈SB Styrene-Butadiene 苯乙烯-丁二烯SMA Styrene Maleic Anhydride 苯乙烯-马来酐TPE Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) 热塑性弹性体TPO Thermoplastic Polyolefin(TPO) 热塑性聚烯烃。
塑料、树脂缩写代号(中英学名对照)
Polyaryl amide Polyarylsulfone Polyarylate Poly(ester urethane) Polybutene-1 Poly(butyl acrylate) Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile Polybutadiene-styrene Poly(butylene terephthalate) Polycarbonate Polychlorotrifluoroethylene Poly(diallyl phthalate) Polyethylene Polyether block amide Thermoplastic elastomer polyether Polyetheretherketone Poly(etherimide) Polyether ketone Poly(ethylene oxide) Poly(ether sulfone) Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol Poly(ether urethane) Phenol-formaldehyde resin Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) Phenol-furfural resin Polyimide Polyisobutylene Polyimidesulfone Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) Poly(methyl methacrylate) Poly(4-methylpentene-1) Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" Polypropylene Polyphthalamide Poly(phenylene ether) Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated Poly(propylene oxide) Poly(phenylene sulfide) Poly(phenylene sulfone) Polystyrene Polysulfone Polytetrafluoroethylene Polyurethane Poly(vinyl acetate) Poly(vinyl alcohol) Poly(vinyl butyral) Poly(vinyl chloride) Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) poly(vinyl isobutyl ether) poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether) restricted area molding
塑料及树脂缩写中英文对照表
聚苯醚(聚2,6-二甲基苯醚),聚苯撑氧
Poly(phenylene oxide)
PPOX
聚氧化丙烯,聚环氧丙烷
Poly(propylene oxide)
PPS
聚苯硫醚
Poly(phenylene sulfide)
PPSU
聚苯砜
Poly(phenylene sulfone)
PS
聚苯乙烯
Polystyrene
PA from Hexamethylene diamine and Sebacic acid(DIN,ISO)
PA1010
尼龙1010,聚癸二栈癸二胺及纤维
PA from Sebacicdiamine and Sebacic acid
PA11
尼龙11,聚氨基十一酸及纤维
PA from 11 amine-Undeca acid(DIN,ISO)
塑料及树脂缩写中英文对照表
缩写代号
中文化学名
英文名
PA
聚酰胺
Polyamide
PA4
尼龙4,聚丁内酰胺及纤维
Pa from Butyrolactam
PA6
尼龙6,聚已内酰胺及纤维
Pa from Caprolactam(DIN,ISO)
PA6I
尼龙6I,间苯二酯六甲基二胺及纤维
Pa from Hexamethylene Diamine and Isophthalacid
PVSI
甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶
Methylsilicone Rubber with Phenyl and Vinyl Group(ASTM)
PY
不饱和聚酯树脂
Unsaturated Polyester Resin(BS)
常用塑胶材料及英文缩写
塑胶材料及英文缩写发布时间:2010-1-30 9:42:49 作者:admin 聚乙烯——PE聚丙烯——PP聚丁烯——PB聚氯乙稀——PVC耐热聚乙稀——PE-RT硬聚氯乙稀(增强聚氯乙烯)——PVC-U(UPVC)高密度聚乙烯——HDPE无规共聚聚丙烯——PP-R玻纤增强聚丙烯——FRPP低密度聚乙烯——LDPE聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯——PMMA聚四氟乙烯——PTFE(F4)三元乙丙橡胶——EPDM多孔聚苯乙烯——XPS腈基丁二烯橡胶(丁腈橡胶)——NBR耐冲击性聚苯乙烯——HIP聚氟乙烯——PVF纳米复合三型聚丙烯——NFPP-R塑料光纤——POF丙稀腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯——ABS氯化聚醚——CPS氯化聚醚丁腈(粉末丁腈橡胶)——PNBR聚全氟乙丙稀(氟化乙丙稀)——FEP均聚聚丙烯——PPH聚偏氟乙烯——PVDF共聚酰胺(尼龙)——PA增强聚丙烯——RPP共聚酯——PES高分子聚丙烯酰胺——PAM增强氯化聚氯乙稀——CPVC嵌段共聚聚丙烯——PPB聚苯乙烯——PS交联聚乙烯——PEX聚烯烃——PO三氟氯乙烯——CTFE全氟代甲基醚——PMVE全氟代乙基醚——PEVE全氟代丙基醚——PPVE全氟代辛基醚——POVE全氟代烷氧基——PFA聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯——PET定向聚丙烯——OPP流延聚丙烯——CPP共聚甲醛(聚氧甲烯、缩醛)——POM 茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯——MLLDPE 丙烯酸酯橡胶——ACM氯丁胶——CR氟橡胶——FPM端缩基丁腈液体橡胶——HTBN硅胶——MQ氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶——CSM丁钠橡胶——S-BR天然橡胶——NR。
常见塑料原料的英文全称及缩写
常见塑料原料的英文全称及缩写PP 聚丙烯英文名称:PolypropylenePS 聚苯乙烯英文名称:Polystyrene.PVC 聚氯乙烯英文名称: polyvinyl chloridePE 聚乙烯英文名称:PolyethyleneABS 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物英文名称:Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneAS 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂英文名称:Acrylonitrile-styrene resin〔参考〕常用化工英文缩写与中文名对照A/MMA:丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA:丙烯酸AAS:丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN:偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN:偶氮(二)异丁腈ABA:Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate:丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS:Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene:丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES:Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene:丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA:Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate:丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP:Aromatic polyester:聚芳香酯AS:Acrylonitrile-styrene resin:丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA:Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate:丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物BAA:正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAD:双水杨酸双酚A酯BCD:β-环糊精BE:丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BFRM:硼纤维增强塑料BLE:丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BMA:甲基丙烯酸丁酯BN:氮化硼BNE:新型环氧树脂BNS:β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOPP:双轴向聚丙烯BPMC:2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPTP:聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR:丁二烯橡胶BROC:二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS:丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BT:聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTX:苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物CA:Cellulose acetate:醋酸纤维塑料CAB:Cellulose acetate butyrate:醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP:Cellulose acetate propionate:醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE:"Cellulose plastics, general":通用纤维素塑料CF:Cresol-formaldehyde:甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC:Carboxymethyl cellulose:羧甲基纤维素CN:Cellulose nitrate:硝酸纤维素CP:Cellulose propionate:丙酸纤维素CPE:Chlorinated polyethylene:氯化聚乙烯CPVC:Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride):氯化聚氯乙烯CS:Casein:酪蛋白CTA:Cellulose triacetate:三醋酸纤维素CA:醋酸纤维素CAB:醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN:醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP:醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA:化学发泡剂CDP:磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF:甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE:氯氟乙烯CFM:碳纤维密封填料CFRP:碳纤维增强塑料CLF:含氯纤维CMC:羧甲基纤维素CMCNa:羧甲基纤维素钠CMD:代尼尔纤维CMS:羧甲基淀粉E/EA:乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P:乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D:乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE:乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC:乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL:乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA:乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EBM:挤出吹塑模塑EC:乙基纤维素ECB:乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD:环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE:聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3:环氧酯EEA:乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EC:Ethyl cellulose:乙烷纤维素EEA:Ethylene/ethyl acrylate:乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA:Ethylene/methacrylic acid:乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP:"Epoxy, epoxide":环氧树脂EPD:Ethylene-propylene-diene:乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM:Ethylene-propylene polymer:乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS:Expanded polystyrene:发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE:Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene:乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA:Ethylene/vinyl acetate:乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL:Ethylene-vinyl alcohol:乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物EO:环氧乙烷EOT:聚乙烯硫醚EP:环氧树脂EPI:环氧氯丙烷EPM:乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR:三元乙丙橡胶EPR:乙丙橡胶EPS:可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN:乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT:乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC:乳液法聚氯乙烯EU:聚醚型聚氨酯EVA:乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE:乙烯基乙基醚EXP:醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F/VAL:乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23:四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30:三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40:四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FEP:全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG:耐水硅胶FPM:氟橡胶FRA:纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC:阻燃粘胶纤维FRP:纤维增强塑料FRPA-101:玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610:玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) GF:玻璃纤维GFRP:玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP:玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF:石英光纤GPS:通用聚苯乙烯GR-1:异丁橡胶GR-N:丁腈橡胶GR-S:丁苯橡胶GRTP:玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV:紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GY:厌氧胶HDPE:低压聚乙烯(高密度)HIPS:高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA:天然聚合物透明质胶HLD:树脂性氯丁胶HM:高甲氧基果胶HMC:高强度模塑料HOPP:均聚聚丙烯HPC:羟丙基纤维素HPMC:羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP:羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HTPS:高冲击聚苯乙烯IEN:互贯网络弹性体IHPN:互贯网络均聚物IIR:异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IR:异戊二烯橡胶IVE:异丁基乙烯基醚JSF:聚乙烯醇缩醛胶KSG:空分硅胶LDN:氯丁胶粘剂LDPE:高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR:氯丁橡胶LHPC:低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIPN:乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ:接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE:线性低密度聚乙烯LM:低甲氧基果胶LMWPE:低分子量聚乙稀LSR:羧基氯丁乳胶FEP:Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene):全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料HDPE:High-density polyethylene plastics:高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS:High impact polystyrene:高冲聚苯乙烯IPS:Impact-resistant polystyre ne:耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP:Liquid crystal polymer:液晶聚合物LDPE:Low-density polyethylene plastics:低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE:Linear low-density polyethylene:线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE:Linear medium-density polyethylene:线性中密聚乙烯MBS:Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene:甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC:Methyl cellulose:甲基纤维素MDPE:Medium-density polyethylene:中密聚乙烯MF:Melamine-formaldehyde resin:密胺-甲醛树脂MPF:Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde:密胺/酚醛树脂PA:Polyamide (nylon):聚酰胺(尼龙)PAA:Poly(acrylic acid):聚丙烯酸PADC:Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate):碳酸-二乙二醇酯• 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE:Polyarylether:聚芳醚PAEK:Polyaryletherketone:聚芳醚酮PAI:Polyamide-imide:聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK:Polyester alkyd:聚酯树脂PAN:Polyacrylonitrile:聚丙烯腈PARA:Polyaryl amide:聚芳酰胺PASU:Polyarylsulfone:聚芳砜PAT:Polyarylate:聚芳酯PAUR:Poly(ester urethane):聚酯型聚氨酯PB:Polybutene-1:聚丁烯-[1]PBA:Poly(butyl acrylate):聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN:Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile:聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS:Polybutadiene-styrene:聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT:Poly(butylene terephthalate):聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC:Polycarbonate:聚碳酸酯PCTFE:Polychlorotrifluoroethylene:聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP:Poly(diallyl phthalate):聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE:Polyethylene:聚乙烯PEBA:Polyether block amide:聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA:Thermoplastic elastomer polyether:聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK:Polyetheretherketone:聚醚醚酮PEI:Poly(etherimide):聚醚酰亚胺PEK:Polyether ketone:聚醚酮PEO:Poly(ethylene oxide):聚环氧乙烷PES:Poly(ether sulfone):聚醚砜PET:Poly(ethylene terephthalate):聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR:Poly(ether urethane):聚醚型聚氨酯PF:Phenol-formaldehyde resin:酚醛树脂PFA:Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane):全氟烷氧基树脂PFF:Phenol-furfural resin:酚呋喃树脂PI:Polyimide:聚酰亚胺PIB:Polyisobutylene:聚异丁烯PISU:Polyimidesulfone:聚酰亚胺砜PMCA:Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate):聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA:Poly(methyl methacrylate):聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP:Poly(4-methylpentene-1):聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS:Poly(alpha-methylstyrene):聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM:"Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal":聚甲醛PP:Polypropylene:聚丙烯PPA:Polyphthalamide:聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE:Poly(phenylene ether):聚苯醚PPO:Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated:聚苯醚PPOX:Poly(propylene oxide):聚环氧(丙)烷PPS:Poly(phenylene sulfide):聚苯硫醚PPSU:Poly(phenylene sulfone):聚苯砜PS:Polystyrene:聚苯乙烯PSU:Polysulfone:聚砜PTFE:Polytetrafluoroethylene:聚四氟乙烯PUR:Polyurethane:聚氨酯PVAL:Poly(vinyl alcohol):聚乙烯醇PVB:Poly(vinyl butyral):聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC:Poly(vinyl chloride):聚氯乙烯PVCA:Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate):聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC:chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC):氯化聚氯乙烯PVI:poly(vinyl isobutyl ether):聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM:poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether):聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)RF:resorcinol-formaldehyde resin:甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM:reaction injection molding:反应注射模塑RP:reinforced plastics:增强塑料RTP:reinforced thermoplastics:增强热塑性塑料S/AN:styrene-acryonitrile copolymer:苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS:styrene-butadiene block copolymer:苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI:silicone:聚硅氧烷SMC:sheet molding compound:片状模塑料S/MS:styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer:苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC:thick molding compound:厚片模塑料TPE:thermoplastic elastomer:热塑性弹性体TPS:toughened polystyrene:韧性聚苯乙烯TPU:thermoplastic urethanes:热塑性聚氨酯TPX:ploymethylpentene:聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E:vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer:聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA:vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer:聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA:vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer:氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC:Poly(vinylidene chloride):聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDF:Poly(vinylidene fluoride):聚(偏二氟乙烯)PVF:Poly(vinyl fluoride):聚氟乙烯PVFM:Poly(vinyl formal):聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVP:Polyvinylpyrrolidone:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA:Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic:苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN:Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic:苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB:Styrene-butadiene plastic:苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si:Silicone plastics:有机硅塑料SMS:Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic:苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP:Saturated polyester plastic:饱和聚酯塑料SRP:Styrene-rubber plastics:聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE:"Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester":醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO:"Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic":聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES:"Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic":苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL:Thermoplastic elastomer:热塑(性)弹性体TPES:Thermoplastic polyester:热塑性聚酯TPUR:Thermoplastic polyurethane:热塑性聚氨酯TSUR:Thermoset polyurethane:热固聚氨酯UF:Urea-formaldehyde resin:脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE:Ultra-high molecular weight PE:超高分子量聚乙烯UP:Unsaturated polyester:不饱和聚酯VCE:Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin:氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV:Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl:氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA:Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate:氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA:Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate:氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA:Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin:氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC:Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin:氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC:Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride:氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。
常用塑料的缩写代号、英文全称、中文全称及别名对照表
常用塑料的缩写代号、英文全称、中文全称及别名对照表缩写代号英文全称中文全称别名ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物ABS树脂 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES树脂AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物AS树脂CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素赛璐璐EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯/丙烯共聚物乙丙树脂EPS Expanded polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯发泡聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA树脂GPPS Generral polystyrene 通用聚苯乙烯透明聚苯乙烯HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯低压聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene 高抗冲聚苯乙烯改性聚苯乙烯K树脂Styrene- butadiene 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物K胶LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯高压聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线型低密聚乙烯线型高压聚乙烯 MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂密胺塑料PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺尼龙、锦纶PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯聚酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer 无规共聚聚丙烯PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PU(或PUR)Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯RP reinforced plastics 增强塑料RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物SMC sheet molding compound 片状模塑料S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物 TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料TPE thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体TPU thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚(偏二氟乙烯)SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物 TPE Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯。
常用树脂种类
常用树脂种类
常用的树脂种类有以下几种:
1. 聚乙烯(Polyethylene):聚乙烯是一种常见的塑料,具有优良的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性,广泛应用于包装材料、管道和电线绝缘等领域。
2. 聚丙烯(Polypropylene):聚丙烯是另一种常见的塑料,具有良好的耐高温性和耐酸碱性,广泛应用于汽车零件、家用电器和医疗设备等领域。
3. 聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride,PVC):聚氯乙烯是一种常用的塑料,具有良好的耐候性和电绝缘性,广泛应用于建筑材料、管道和电线绝缘等领域。
4. 聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS):聚苯乙烯是一种常见的塑料,具有良好的透明度和刚性,广泛应用于包装材料、电子产品和餐具等领域。
5. 聚酯(Polyester):聚酯是一种常用的高性能塑料,具有优良的耐热性和耐化学品侵蚀性,广泛应用于纺织品、包装材料和电子产品等领域。
6. 聚氨酯(Polyurethane):聚氨酯是一种常见的弹性体材料,具有优良的耐磨性和耐撕裂性,广泛应用于床垫、汽车座椅和运动鞋等领域。
以上只是一些常见的树脂种类,树脂具有多种类型和应用领域,每种树脂都有其独特的特性和应用场景。
常见塑料树脂的中文名称及英文全拼
常见塑料树脂的中文名称及英文全拼写出下列塑料树脂的中文名称及英文全拼。
PE 聚乙烯polyethylenePP 聚丙烯polyprolenePVC 聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride)PS 聚苯乙烯polystyreneAS 丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物acrylonitrile-styrene copolymerABS 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly (methyl methacrylate)PC 聚碳酸酯polycarbonatePA 尼龙(聚酰胺)polyamidePOM 聚甲醛polyformaldehydePBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯poly (butylene terephthalate)PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯poly (ethyiene terephthalate)PPO 聚苯醚 poly (phenylene oxide)PPS 聚苯硫醚poly (phenylene sulfide)LCP 液晶聚合物liquid crystal polymerPAR 聚芳酯polyarylatePSU 聚砜polysulfonePES 聚醚砜poly (ethersulfone resin)PEEK 聚醚醚酮poly (ether ether ketone)PI 聚酰亚胺polyimidePEI 聚醚酰亚胺polyetherimidePAI 聚酰胺酰亚胺polyamide imideUF 脲甲醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resinMF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂Melamine-formaldehyde resinEP 环氧树脂epoxide resinUP 不饱和聚酯unsaturated polyesterPU 聚氨酯polyurethanePF 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin。
常用塑料英文缩写
常用塑料英文缩写英文简称英文全称中文全称ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CE "Cellulose plastics, general" 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯/丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene 高抗冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯K树脂Styrene- butadiene 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线型低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线型中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺(尼龙)PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer 无规共聚聚丙烯PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PU(或PUR)Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯RP reinforced plastics 增强塑料RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物SMC sheet molding compound 片状模塑料S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料TPE thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体TPU thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚(偏二氟乙烯)SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TPE Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weightPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯。
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写出下列塑料树脂的中文名称及英文全拼。
PE 聚乙烯polyethylene
PP 聚丙烯polyprolene
PVC 聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride)
PS 聚苯乙烯polystyrene
AS 丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer
ABS 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly (methyl methacrylate)
PC 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate
PA 尼龙(聚酰胺)polyamide
POM 聚甲醛polyformaldehyde
PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯poly (butylene terephthalate)
PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯poly (ethyiene terephthalate)
PPO 聚苯醚 poly (phenylene oxide)
PPS 聚苯硫醚poly (phenylene sulfide)
LCP 液晶聚合物liquid crystal polymer
PAR 聚芳酯polyarylate
PSU 聚砜polysulfone
PES 聚醚砜poly (ethersulfone resin)
PEEK 聚醚醚酮poly (ether ether ketone)
PI 聚酰亚胺polyimide
PEI 聚醚酰亚胺polyetherimide
PAI 聚酰胺酰亚胺polyamide imide
UF 脲甲醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resin
MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂Melamine-formaldehyde resin
EP 环氧树脂epoxide resin
UP 不饱和聚酯unsaturated polyester
PU 聚氨酯polyurethane
PF 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin。