考研英语常考短语及句型

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考研英语句式

考研英语句式
考研英语中常见的句式包括：
1.强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。

2.倒装句：将谓语放在主语之前，常见的是否定词或半否定词开头放在句首。

3.省略句：省略了句子的某些部分，常见的是省略主语或谓语。

4.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句本身有自己的语法结构。

5.并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子。

6.虚拟语气：通过使用特殊形式的谓语动词来表示与实际情况相反的情况。

7.被动语态：将谓语动词变为被动形式，表示动作是被动的而不是主动的。

8.非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，它们在句子中可以作为名词、
形容词或副词使用。

9.比较级和最高级：用于表示比较或最高程度的概念。

10.情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、will、would等，表示推测或可
能性。

这些句式在考研英语中经常出现，掌握这些句式可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料和写作复杂的句子。

考研英语作文常用短语

考研英语作文常用短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To begin with - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. Moreover - 而且5. In addition - 另外6. Consequently - 因此7. As a result - 结果8. Therefore - 因此9. Hence - 因此10. Consequently - 因此11. Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问地12. Undeniably - 不可否认地13. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知14. It goes without saying that - 不用说15. It is imperative that - 重要的是16. It is essential that - 重要的是17. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是18. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是认识到20. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是21. It is apparent that - 显然22. It is evident that - 显然23. It is clear that - 显然24. As is often the case - 正如通常情况一样25. As is commonly believed - 正如人们普遍认为的26. As is well known - 众所周知27. As is generally accepted - 通常被接受的是28. As has been mentioned above - 如上所述29. As has been stated - 如前所述30. As has been argued - 如前所论证的31. As far as I am concerned - 就我而言32. As far as I can see - 就我所见33. As far as it concerns - 就我所知34. As far as I understand - 据我理解35. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看36. From my point of view - 从我的观点来看37. In my opinion - 在我看来38. In my view - 在我的观点中39. In my estimation - 在我的估计中40. In conclusion - 最后41. To sum up - 总之42. To summarize - 总结起来43. In summary - 总的来说44. To recapitulate - 重述45. To reiterate - 重申46. To conclude - 总结47. To wrap up - 总结48. To round off - 圆满结束49. To bring to a close - 终结50. To draw to a close - 接近尾声这些短语可以用于考研英语作文中，帮助考生构建文章的逻辑结构，使文章更加流畅和有说服力。

考研英语常用短语

考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物，一时的成功a matter of（关于…的）问题；大约a number of若干a series of一系列，一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种，各种abide by属守，遵守，服从above all首要，尤其access to通往…的道路，有权使用according to根据，按照，随…而定account for解释，说明（原因等）；（指数量等）占acquaint with使认识，使了解，使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加，增添，补充add up to合计，总计after a while过了一会，不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意；与…一致，相符合ahead of在…前面，先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时，一起all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all over遍及，到处all over again从头开始，重新all round周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道，和…一起and so forth等等and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而anything but除…以外任务事(物)，根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉；要求，请求，呼吁argue for赞成，要求arise from从…中产生，由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况，真相as a rule通常，照例as far as/so far as远至，到…程度as follows如下as for至于，就…方面说as if/though好像，仿佛as long as/so long as只要，如果as regards关于，至于as to至于，关于as usual像往常一样，照例as well也，又as well as既…又，除…之外（还）as yet到目前为止，至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问，问候at(the)best充其量，至多at(the)most最多，至多，不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all完全，根本at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何，至少at any time无论何时，随时，任何时候at first sight乍一看，初看起来at full tile全速地，全力地at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart在内心，实质上at intervals不时，时时at large一般；大体上at leisure从容地；有空at length最后，终于；详细地at no time从不，决不at one time同时；曾经，从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法，不知所措，智穷计尽at present目前，现在at random胡乱地，随便地，任意地at stake在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价；由…付费，由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在，此刻at the start开始，起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意，随便at work在工作，忙于attribute to归因于，因为back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地back down放弃，让步，退却back off后退，让步back up支持，援助；倒退，后退base on以…为依据，以…为出发点be absent from制度，不在，没到场，没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反，与…不相符be at odds(with)（与）不一致；差异；争执be attached to附属于，隶属于be aware of明白，知道be away from离开，远离，向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议，无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱)，出更高叫价be bound to必定，一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾，与…一致，与…相容be conscious of意识到的，有意识的，神志清醒的be content with满足的，愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于，取决于be entitled to有权（或资格）做（某事)be equal to相等的，同样的；胜任的，合适的be essential to本质的，基本的，必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉，通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效，适用，胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中，垂危be in debt欠债，欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力，抵制be in sight被见到，在望be in sympathy with赞同，支持，和…一致be in the air在流行中，在传播中be in the way碍（某人）事的；碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好，喜欢，热衷be known as被认为是，被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的，大概的；易于…的；有…倾向的；易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的；公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境，接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障，失调be out of place不得其所的，不适当的be out of practice久不练习，荒疏be out of sight看不见，在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的，拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系，与…同一血统be relevant to有关的，相应的be reluctant to勉强的，不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的，有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的，超过…的；不为…所惑的这；不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任，该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的，典型的，象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air（问题等）悬而未决；不肯定；异常兴奋，十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始，开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益，得到好处bid for要求（支持或援助）boast about夸耀，自夸break away(from)脱离，逃跑break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in强行进行，闯入；打断，插嘴break into闯入break off断绝，结束break out突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through突围，冲破break up终止，结束；打碎，拆散bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施，实行build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增加，增进；增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完；火势减弱；烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽burst into闯进；突然…起来but for除…以外，倘没有，除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何，必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然，碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast（与…）相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意（或准许），蒙…的提供（或赠送）by far…得多，最；到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记，凭记忆by itself独自，单独by means of借助于，用by mistake错误地by nature天生，就其本性而言by no means决不，无论如何不by oneself独自地，单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因，同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流，交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语（二）来源：文都教育call at访问(某处)；(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来（去）接（某人）；要求，需要call forth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见，看见catch fire着火catch on理解，明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现，突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对，检查，检验cheer up（使）高兴，（使）振奋clear away扫除，消除clear up整理，收拾；消除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to紧紧抓住（或抱住)；坚持close in包围，围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现；（健康）恢复come close to走近；非常接近，很像come into existence（事物、局面等）产生；形成；成立come into use开始被使用come off实现，成功，奏效come on来吧，跟我来，快点；开始，来临；进展，发展；出场，上演come out出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出come round/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point说到要点，扼要地说come true实现，达到come up走近，上来；发生；被提出come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供come to/into effect生效，实施come to/into operation开始运转，开工comment on评论compare with比较，对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补，补偿，赔偿concentrate on倾全力于，全神贯注于conclude from（经推理）相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆，把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成，由…构成contribute to捐献，贡献cope with（成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理count on依靠，期待，指望count up把…相加，算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.（阅读）将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰，掩盖cross out删去，取消cut across走捷径，抄近路cut back削减，降低cut corners走捷径；省钱（或人力、时间等）cut down消减，减少cut in（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，使隔绝；切下；打断，停止cut out删除cut short中断；简化date back to可追溯到；始于deal with应对，处理；论述，涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺，使失去derive from衍生，起源，由…来detach from拆下；使分开die down渐渐消失，平息die off相继死去die out消失，灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别，弄清do away with废除，去掉do with想要，需要；对待，处理；以…对付过去（或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子；把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉；使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用，利用；吸，抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长；把…拉长；掏出，取出，拔出，引出；使(某人)开口说话，诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出；草拟；画出；停住dream up虚构，凭空想出dress up穿上盛装；装扮；伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队due to由于，因为dwell on/upon细想，凝思；详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除，排出)embark on/upon从事，着手，开始工作emerge from浮现，出现；摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加，从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使，虽然even then即使那样，连…都ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其every now and then有时，时时，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取，摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失；凋零；消瘦，憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fair back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱，爱上fall in with符合，与…一致；碰见，不期而遇fall off减少；缩小；跌落，下降；衰退，变坏fall out争吵；结果是fall short of达不到；辜负fall through落空，失败far from远非，远离feed in输入feel like欲，想要figure out想出，理解，明白；计算出fill in/out填充，填写find fault with抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来；突然发怒flesh out充实，使有血有肉focus on（使）聚集，集中；（使）仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻，一会儿for a while暂时，一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先，一则for short简称，缩写for sure肯定地，有把握地for the moment现在，暂时for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的份上for the time being目前，暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时，不时考研英语常用短语（三）gain/get/have control over控制住，镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做，开始考虑get at得到，接近；意思是get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过；(勉强)过活get down to开始，着手get down从…下来；写下get going开始动身，开始做事get hold of抓住，掌握get in进入；收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off从…下来；离开，动身；开始get out of逃避，改掉，摆脱get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get stuck in开始工作（吃饭）get the best of胜过get the better of占上见，胜过get through结束，完成；通过；接通电话get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强get/learn by heart记住，背诵give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give birth to生育give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give place to让位于，被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权，优先考虑give rise to引起，使发生；造成give up停止，放弃give way向后退，退却give way to给…让路，对…让步；被…代替go after追求go ahead开始，前进，领先go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱；适用于go in for从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于go into进入；研究，调查go into action开始行动，投入战斗go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go through经历，经受；详细检查go under下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up上升，增加；建起go with伴随；与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障，出错grow into成长为：变得(成熟，有经验)grow out of产生于；长大得与…不相称；因为大而不再做hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去；不挂断，等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回，收回have faith in信任，相信have in mind记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得，得以接近head for驶向，走向head on迎头，迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等）help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处，处处hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold out伸出(手)；维持，保持；提出（想法）；抱有（希望）hold up举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话，很有可能，甚至于还…if only要是，只是；要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前；尽管，不顾in a moment立刻，马上in a rage发怒，发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点，在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照，根据；与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前，预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何，总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说，简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装；大批，大量in case假如，以防（万一），免得in case of假使，万一in charge(of)负责，主管in chorus一齐，一致，共同in common共用，共有，共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效；实际上in essence大体上，本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于，便于，造成，支持in(the) future今后，将来in half成两半in hand在手头，在控制中，在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致，(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的；草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的，喜气洋洋的；兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念，向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照，根据in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照in line成一直线，排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即，马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍，阻碍in operation在运转中，在操作中；生效，在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然，整齐in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地，在一定程序上in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中，实际上in principle原则上，大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地，当众in question正被讨论的，所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复，为了答复in response to答复，响应in return作为回报，作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地，私下地in sequence依次，逐一in short简言之，总之in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in step同步，合拍in stock现有，备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用…措词in the case of至于，就…而言in the course of在…过程中，在…期间in the event of万一，如果发生in the first place起初，首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式，呈…状态，通过…方式in the interest of为了…（的利益）in the last place最后in the least一点，丝毫in the long run最终，从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前，当着…的面in the short/long term从长远（近期）来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底，究竟in truth实际上，的确in turn依次，轮流；反过来in vain徒劳，无效in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被记住in view of由于，鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做)，意欲(做)interfere in干涉，干预involve sb. in使某人卷入，使某人陷入考研英语常用短语（四）keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意，照看keep away from避开，远离keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with与…交往，与…结伴keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from使…不（做）keep house管理家务，做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to坚持，保持keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep up保持，维持；继续进行；坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上，与…保持并列，不落后于knock down撞倒，击倒knock out击倒，击昏know about听说，了解know of/about听说，知道，了解lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down放下；制定，拟定lay off(临时)解雇；停止，休息lay out安排，布置；设计，制定lead the way获悉，认识到learn about留下，忘记带leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去lend itself to适宜于，对…有用let alone不干涉，不打扰；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放（炮、烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）level off（飞机等）平飞，（爬高后）走一段平路；（升或跌之后）呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮，点燃；容光焕发；(使)面有喜色line up排队，使排成一行listen in收听，监听，偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负live with与某人共同居住；接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑，端详一番；察看；环顾（某地），（在某物附近）转来转去看look back(on)回顾，回头look down on看不起，轻视look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察，窥视；过问look on旁观，观看；看待；视作look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒，发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄，愚弄make a fuss of娇美，过分关注make a/the difference有影响，很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到，顾及，体谅make an/every effort努力，出力，费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚，弄确实，弄的有把握make for走向；驶向；有助于，有利于make fun of取笑，嘲弄make nothing of不了解（某事），不懂（某事）；把（某事）看作轻而易举，不认为（某事）困难make of理解，推断make one's way前进，行进make out辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列；书写make ready准备好，把（某物）准备好make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure of/that查明，弄确实；确信；确定，务必make the best of充分利用，妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成，组成；拼凑，编造；化装；和解make up for补偿，弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间meet with与…会晤，与…谈判；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mix up混合；混淆，搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去，搬家；改变原来的想法move forward向前移动，前进move up(使)升级，提升never mind不要紧，没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定no less than不少于，不亚于，(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么，何时…等)no more than不过，仅仅，和…一样不no sooner…than一…就，刚…便no wonder难怪，怪不得nothing but只有，仅仅now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于occur to被想到，被想起of course当然，自然，无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用，没有用on and off断断续续，不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均，一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为，由于on behalf of代表，为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公，因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何，总之on guard警惕，防范on hand在手边，临近on occasion有时，不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地，独立地on paper以书面的形式；理论上；表面上；在筹划中on purpose故意，有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来，无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据，在…的基础上on the contrary反之，正相反on the ground of根据…；以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由，由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职；额外on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot当场，在现场on the verge of接近于，濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while偶尔，有时once more再一次，又一次only if…(when)只有当…才，只有在…时才，只有open up开火，发动攻击；加快速度（开车）；扩展，伸展；展现，揭示oppose…to/against以…反对，以…与…对抗originate from起源于，产生于other than不同于，除了out of丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制；马上，立刻out of step步调不一致，不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于，把…归因于考研英语常用短语（五）package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass on继续下去；传递下去pass out失去知觉，昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路；为…做准备pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)，给清工资(后遣散)；使…得益；有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈，执意pick out挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拾起，捡起；增加，改进；增加，改进；(偶然)得到；获得，学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣，玩弄plough through费力地通过…；费劲的阅读，吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉，流出press on重重地压在…上；加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食，杀害；折磨，损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉；把…从较高位置上拉下来；使虚弱，拖垮；挣得，赚钱pull in(车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求，追求push aside/away推开，推向一边；排除，避免put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下；放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in靠岸，入港put in for申请put in order整理，处理得井井有条put into effect实行，生效put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上；上演put out熄灭，关(灯)；消灭；出版，发布；生产put to use使用，利用put up提高(价格、速度等)；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造，搭起；张贴put up with容忍，忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转quite a few还不少，有相当数目的quite a little相当多，不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动；从A延伸到Bfather than而不，不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好，使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为，看作reckon on依靠，指望reckon with估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to…as把…称作，把…当作regardless of不管，不顾relieve of减轻，减少；免除(职务)；解除respond to做出反应；响应rest on/upon依靠，依赖；依赖result from起因于，因…而造成result in导致，结果是return to回过来谈(考虑)；恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于，使…在…中生根rub out擦掉，拭去rule out把…排除在外，排除…的可能性run down撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上，偶然碰见run off复印，打印run out用光，耗尽；到期，期满run out of用完，用尽，耗尽run over溢出，满出，超出限度；略读，浏览；略述；碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过，勉强通过see through看穿，识破；帮助到底，坚持到底see to注意；负责，照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请，召唤；索取，定购send in呈报，提交，送来send out发送(信函、货物等)；发出(声音等)serve as作为，用作serve sb. right活该；罪有应得set about开始，着手set aside挑出，拨出，留出；忽视，不理会set back推迟；延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下；记下，记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明，陈述set free释放set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程set out to打算，着手set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持set/put in motion使运转，开始转动；开始工作settle down定居，过安定的生活shed light on阐明，使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场shut up住口；关闭，打烊，监禁side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个side with支持，站在…的一边single out选出，挑出sink in渗进去，被理解sit for参加sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜slip out被泄漏，不慎说出，被溜走soak up吸收，摄取sooner or later迟早，早晚speculate about/on推断，推测speed up使加速spread over传遍，遍布，覆盖stand by支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；耐用stand up for为…辩护，维护stand up to勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at盯住，凝视start from scratch从头做起，从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入，介入step into进入；代替某人step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to坚持；忠于；信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现，偶然遇到subject to取决于…的，受…支配的；使服从，使遭受subscribe to预订，订阅suffer from患病，遭受；忍受，忍耐sum up总结，概括summon up鼓起(勇气)，奋起，唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目，而熟练掌握一些常用的英语短语是考研英语备考的关键之一、下面是一些常用的考研英语短语，供考生参考。

1. In order to 为了In order to improve my English, I decided to study abroad.为了提高我的英语，我决定出国留学。

2. As a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he is not as good as he seems to be.事实上，他并不像他看起来那么好。

3. On the contrary 相反地Many people believe that money brings happiness, but on the contrary, it often causes more problems.许多人相信金钱带来幸福，但相反，它经常带来更多的问题。

4. By the way 顺便问一下By the way, have you finished your homework?顺便问一下，你完成作业了吗？5. In conclusion 总而言之In conclusion, I believe that hard work is essential for success.总而言之，我相信努力工作对于成功是至关重要的。

6. In other words 换句话说He failed, in other words, he didn't pass the exam.换句话说，他失败了，也就是说，他没有通过考试。

他一边工作一边学习。

8. On the other hand 另一方面She is smart, but on the other hand, she is lazy.她很聪明，但另一方面，她懒惰。

9. As a result 结果He studied hard, and as a result, he got a high score in the exam.他努力学习，结果在考试中得了高分。

短语-考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。

准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力，还可以增加你的分数。

本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组，帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。

1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于（连接句子）- Thanks to: 幸亏，由于（连接句子）- As a result of: 由于（连接句子）- Because of: 因为（连接名词或代词）- On account of: 由于（连接名词或代词）- Owning to the fact that: 由于（连接句子）2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此，所以- Thus: 因此，从而- Consequently: 因此，所以- Hence: 因此，所以- Accordingly: 因此，所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确，真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即，也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点，从而提高你的分数。

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

考研英语高频短语归纳

考研英语高频短语归纳1. draw up草拟；折叠；(使)停下；排好队伍；[例句]They agreed to draw up a formal agreement.他们同意起草一份正式协议。

2.dress up打扮；穿上特殊服装；(使)装扮成另一种样子；为取乐和假扮而穿别人的衣服；[例句]You do not need to dress up for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。

3. drop by顺便来访；[例句]She and Danny will drop by later.她和丹尼一会儿要来坐坐。

4.dry out晾干；(使)变干，(使)干涸； <非正> (使)戒(酒、毒等)；[例句]He checked into Cedars Sinai Hospital to dry out.他住进雪松西奈医院去戒酒。

5. dry up枯竭；(使…)干涸； <英>擦干碗碟； <非正>住口；[例句]As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and bees hard.日子一天天过去，花粉干结成了硬块。

6.drop off减少；落下；送下车；不知不觉入睡；[例句]I must have dropped off to sleep.我肯定是睡着了。

7. drop out离开，退出；掉出；脱扣；违世；[例句]He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.他 16 岁的时候就从中学退学了。

8.fall behind；下降；退后；逾期(付款等)；[例句]Put on a spurt,or you'll fall behind.加把劲，不然你要了。

9.fall out争吵；结果；解散；落伍；[例句]If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out.你如果把信封倒过来，钥匙就会掉出。

考研英语中常见的各种结构短语

考研英语中常见的各种结构短语考研英语是一门注重积累的学科，以下是小编整理的考研英语中常考的各种结构短语，打算参加2018考研的你不妨早点儿学会吧，这样无论是在备战之后的考研英语完形填空，还是在考研英语的写作中，相信会给你提分不少。

1、to be 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事2、-ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3、既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。

考研英语历年真题短语总结

考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分，掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。

尤其是在考研英语中，熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语，并提供相关的解释和例句。

1. take advantage of解释：利用例句：We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释：取得进步例句：After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释：起关键作用例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释：引起例句：His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释：对...产生深远影响例句：The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释：配备有例句：The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释：面临例句：In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释：导致例句：The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释：优先考虑例句：When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释：以...为特点例句：The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释：提出例句：He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释：考虑到，顾及例句：When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释：适应例句：In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释：对...有贡献例句：His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释：与...有关联例句：Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释：与...有联系例句：Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释：采取措施例句：The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释：引起例句：The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释：归功于例句：She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释：有机会接触到例句：With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结，我们可以看出，在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展，英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。

对于考研生来说，具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。

而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。

本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全，包含了2145个常用短语，并附有相应的PDF文件，供广大考研生学习使用。

一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗？2. What's up? - 有什么事吗？3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好，谢谢。

你呢？4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。

5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快！6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的？7. How old are you? - 你多大了？8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我，好吗？10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起，我帮不了你。

二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗？22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗？23. Cheers! - 干杯！24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。

考研英语常见短语[考研英语必背常见短语(一)]

考研英语常见短语[考研英语必背常见短语(一)] 考研英语必背常见短语（一）1、abide by 忠于; 遵守。

2、be absent from缺席，不在3、absence or mind 心不在焉4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5、 abundant in 富于, 富有6、aess to 能接近, 进入, 了解7、by aident 偶然地, 意外 Without aident 安全地,8、of one"s own aord 自愿地, 主动地9、in aord with与一致、 out of one"s aord with同····不一致10、with one aord 一致地11、in aordance with 依照, 根据12、on one"s own aount 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) 自行负责3) 依靠自己on aount赊账; on aount of因为; on no aount不论什么原因也不; of aount有·····重要性13、takeinto aount 把····考虑进去14、give sb an aount of说明, 解释15、aount for 解释, 说明16、on aount of 由于, 因为17、on no aount 绝不要, 无论如何不要18、auseof 指控, 控告19、be austomed to 习惯于20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉21、act on奉行, 按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22、adapt oneself to 使自己适应于23、adapt 改编, 改写24、in addition 此外, 又, 加之25、in addition to 除外26、adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27、adjacent 毗邻的, 临近的28、adjust ····调节; 适应;29、admit of 的可能，留有的余地30、in advance 预告, 事先31、to advantage有利的, 使优点更加突出地、32、have an advantage over胜过··· have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33、take advantage of 利用34、agree with赞同 agree to同意35、in agreement 同意, 一致36、ahead of在之前, 超过; ahead of time提前37、in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2) 在谣传中38、above all 尤其是, 最重要的39、in all 总共, 总计40、after all毕竟, 到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎41、allow for 考虑到, 估计到42、amount to 总计, 等于43、answer for 对负责44、answer to 适合, 符合45、be anxious about为焦急不安; 或anxious for46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用49、apply to与有关; 适用50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准凯程教育：凯程考研成立于xx年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

考研英语短语大全2145个

考研英语短语大全2145个短语在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们更准确、更自然地表达自己的意思。

尤其对于考研英语的备考而言，掌握一些常用的短语将有助于提高写作和口语水平。

本文将为大家总结并分享2145个常用的考研英语短语大全，供大家参考和学习。

一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result of –作为...的结果2. Due to –由于3. Because of –因为4. Consequently –因此，结果5. Therefore –因此6. As a consequence of –由于...的结果示例句：Due to the heavy rain, the football match was postponed.二、表示观点和看法的短语1. In my opinion –在我看来2. From my perspective –从我的角度来看3. As far as I'm concerned –就我而言4. Personally speaking –就个人而言5. It seems to me that –在我看来示例句：In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and enhance one's language skills.三、表示比较和对比的短语1. In comparison –相比之下2. In contrast –对比之下3. On the one hand...on the other hand –一方面...另一方面4. Similarly –同样地5. Likewise –同样地示例句：In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online courses offer more flexibility and convenience.四、表示时间和顺序的短语1. First and foremost –首先2. Secondly –第二3. Lastly –最后4. Meanwhile –同时5. In the meantime –与此同时6. Eventually –最终示例句：First and foremost, we need to address the issue of climate change.五、表示解释和举例的短语1. For example –例如2. Such as –诸如3. In other words –换句话说4. That is to say –也就是说5. To illustrate –为了举例说明示例句：Many renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are environmentally friendly.六、表示强调和总结的短语1. Above all –首先2. In conclusion –结论3. To sum up –总结4. All in all –总而言之5. Last but not least –最后但并非最不重要示例句：Above all, we must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change.七、表示让步和转折的短语1. Despite –尽管2. In spite of –尽管3. However –然而4. On the contrary –相反地5. Nevertheless –然而，不过示例句：Despite the challenges, I believe that with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals.这些常用的考研英语短语将有助于提高大家的英语表达能力和写作水平。

考研英语常考固定短语搭配

考研英语常考固定短语搭配一、动词＋介词account for 说明（原因等）aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住（东西）call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把…相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有…也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以…为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与…相像take for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇二、动词＋名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为…铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁…之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与…交往，与…为伴take delight in 以…为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用puts into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of （关于…）的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串三、动词＋副词break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in （汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in （火车、汽车）到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从…下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断（电话）have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让…进入，放…进来make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用…做，从…得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债）pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱（帽、衣）pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up （使）停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产put right 改正（错误），整理put up 提起，举起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查let off 放（烟，烟火），开（枪）let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look in 顺便看望run off复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给…送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和…交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销四、后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使…不（做）keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想五、其他动词固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和…有点关系have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些；结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给…让路，被…代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与…有关help oneself 自取所需（食物）hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…lend itself to 适用于，对…有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把…称作，把…当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为…辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把…作为think of...as 把…看做是，以为…是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明六、介词＋名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与…成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在…面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…，on the other hand... 另一方面…at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与…一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将…的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与…）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过…方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟七、形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以…为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于…be born of 出生于…（家庭）be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着（做某事）be busy with 忙于…be busy about 忙于…be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与…有关be coupled with 与…配合be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由…得到be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be divided by 被…除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be known as 被称作…，以…著称be known to 为…所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be made up of 由…组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫（做某事）be obliged to...for... 因…而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做…打算；对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好（做）；乐意（做）be ready for 为…准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当作是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被…吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被…用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服八、其他固定搭配out of doors 在户外as matter of fact 实际情况，真相quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。

考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结

词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。

最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。

第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。

考研英语常用短语总结

考研英语常用短语总结1. 【put短语】put ... across 表达清楚，解释清楚（自己的想法等）；清楚地唱，深情地演奏put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压；批评；（使）着陆；put out 熄灭；赶走；put up 建造(墙，篱笆，高楼)；张贴；为某人提供膳宿；2. 【get短语】get up 起床；起立，站起来；get by （钱）勉强够花get over 从(感情经历或疾病等)恢复过来；get round 避免；说服get along 相处融洽；（尤指困难的事）成功应付过去；（口）离开，离去get in 进入；到达；递交，交送；当选get back 找回，报复；返回，接着（做某事），以后再找（某人谈），以后再写信给（某人）3. 【hold短语】hold in 约束，抑制hold with 拿着，握住hold under 镇压hold up 举起，支撑，继续下去4. 【take短语】take up 占用（时间或空间）；take off 脱掉；起飞；（突然）离开；休假；减去，减肥take after 酷似，很像take in 收钱，挣钱；领会，理解；记住；收留，收容，收养；take on 开始具有（某种特征或面貌），呈现，露出；同...较量（争斗）；接受（工作），承担（责任）；开始雇佣（某人）take over 接管，接手；接任5. 【fall短语】fall down 坠落，坍塌；（论点、计划、系统等）站不住脚，靠不住，不起作用；失灵fall out （牙齿或头发）掉下，脱落；起纠纷，争吵；不和（士兵）离开队列；解散fall off 掉下，脱落；（数量、比率或质量）下降，减少fall flat 失败；达不到预想的效果6. 【show短语】show up 露面，来到；show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地127. 【make短语】make up 组成，构成；形成补回（时间等）；补足，补齐化妆；7. 【win短语】win over （通过劝说或示好以）获得（某人的支持或友谊），把（某人）争取过来8. 【bring 短语】bring out 使明显，显示出，使得以发挥；（把某人最好/最差的一面）诱发（出来）；推出（新产品、新书、新唱片等）；bring about 引起，导致，造成bring forth [正式]产生，使出现9. 【call 短语】call for 要求，呼吁；需要（某种行动、举止、品质等）；预测call on/upon [正式]要求（某人做某事）;短暂访问call out 大声说出；[尤指在困难或危险的情况下]下令（某人或某个组织）出动；call over 点名，把...叫过来；顺序读出call in 顺路拜访[探望]；go over 走近，走过去；仔细审查[考虑]；仔细搜查；温习，再来一遍；go through 经受、经历（坏事、苦事）；用光；[法律]被通过；[交易或协议]获正式认可；练习，排练；仔细检查[寻找]go about 着手[做某事]go in for 喜欢；对[某物]感兴趣；参加（考试、竞赛）；11. 【look 短语】look after 照顾，照料；负责处理look for 寻找look up [在书、计算机等中]查找，查阅；[形势]好转，改观；看望，拜访；look up to sb. 仰慕；尊敬[某人]look to/toward 指望，依靠；[尤指为了改进而]注意，考虑；展望；12.【set 短语】set up 建立；set off 引起，激发；set out 开始做某事；in the wayall the way along the way by the way。

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是考察考生综合英语能力的重要环节，其中常用的英语短语在考试中经常出现。

下面是一些常见的考研英语短语，供考生参考。

一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result (结果是)2. In that case (如果是那样的话)3. Due to (由于)4. Thanks to (由于)5. Because of (由于)6. For this reason (因为这个原因)7. Owing to (由于)8. Consequently (结果是)9. As a consequence (结果是)10. Thus (因此)11. Therefore (因此)12.So(所以)13. Hence (因此)14. For this purpose (为了这个目的)15. In this regard (在这方面)二、表示比较和对比的短语1. Similarly (类似地)2. Likewise (同样地)3. In the same way (以同样的方式)4. On the other hand (另一方面)5. However (然而)6. But (但是)7. Nevertheless (然而)8. In contrast (相反)9. On the contrary (相反地)11. In a similar way (以相同的方式)12. Conversely (相反地)13. In like manner (以相似的方式)三、表示解释和说明的短语1. In other words (换句话说)2. That is to say (也就是说)3. Namely (即，也就是说)4. For example (例如)5. For instance (例如)6. Such as (例如)7. In particular (特别是)8. To illustrate (解释说明)9. In this case (在这种情况下)10. To be specific (具体来说)11. To put it differently (换句话说)12. As an illustration (作为一个例子)13. As an example (作为一个例子)14. To clarify (澄清)15. To explain (解释)四、表示时间和顺序的短语2. Meanwhile (同时)4. In the past (在过去)5. Currently (目前)6. Nowadays (现在)7. In recent years (近年来)8. From now on (从现在开始)9. At present (目前)10. Initially (最初)11. Subsequently (随后)12. Later on (后来)13. Beforehand (事先)14. Finally (最后)15. In conclusion (最后)五、表示条件和假设的短语1.If(如果)2. Unless (除非)3. Provided (倘若)4. As long as (只要)5. In case (万一)6. Suppose (假设)7. Assuming that (假设)8. Given that (考虑到)9. On condition that (在条件下)10. Under these circumstances (在这种情况下)11. If possible (如果可能的话)12. In the event of (万一)13. If necessary (如果必要的话)14. On the supposition that (在假设下)15. In the absence of (在缺乏...的情况下)总结：考研英语中常出现的短语共有以上五种，每类下还有具体更多的短语可以应用。

考研英语短语固定搭配

考研英语涉及到大量的短语和固定搭配，这些搭配往往在表达上更为准确和地道。

以下是一些常见的考研英语短语固定搭配：1. Take into account: 考虑到- We need to take various factors into account when making a decision.2. In the long run: 从长远来看- In the long run, the benefits of this project will outweigh the initial costs.3. At the expense of: 以...为代价- Economic growth should not come at the expense of environmental degradation.4. Be indicative of: 表明，显示- The recent increase in unemployment rates is indicative of a struggling economy.5. In light of: 考虑到，在...光下- In light of recent developments, we have decided to change our strategy.6. Under the auspices of: 在...的支持下- The project was completed under the auspices of the government.7. Be conducive to: 有助于- Regular exercise is conducive to maintaining good health.8. In the wake of: 在...之后- In the wake of the financial crisis, many companies faced bankruptcy.9. In terms of: 就...而言，在...方面- This solution is more effective in terms of cost and efficiency.10. On the brink of: 处于...边缘- The country is on the brink of an economic recession.11. Give rise to: 引起，导致- The new policy is likely to give rise to controversy among the citizens.12. In a nutshell: 简而言之- In a nutshell, the research findings support the hypothesis.13. Be synonymous with: 与...同义- In many cultures, success is synonymous with wealth and power.14. Have access to: 能够接触到，有权使用- Students should have access to a variety of educational resources.15. In retrospect: 回顾过去地- In retrospect, the decision to invest in technology was a wise one.这些短语固定搭配在考研英语写作和阅读理解中经常出现，熟练运用它们可以提升表达的准确性和流畅性。

考研英语必考的高频短语总结

考研英语必考的高频短语总结今天小编为大家整理的是关于考研英语必考短语，这对大家的备考考研学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

1.Be keen on 执着于…They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency.他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。

2.excel at 擅长 (还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思)Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things.创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。

3.unwarranted =unjustified 不合理的The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的4. this time round 这一次(时间状语)5. be confined to 局限于6. be no mean: 了不起，很出色，很His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself.他母亲是一位画家，他自己是一位出色的艺术家。

TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness.中庸之道是最大的幸福。

7. with no regard for 无论The parent, with no regard for the child's intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative--or himself.那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。

8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商9. take account of 考虑10.spell out制定11.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位12.all but 几乎=almost13.shy away doing sth：避免做某事;14.equip sb with sth 使某人具备..15. A makes eminent sense to do sth.A对于做某事意义重大!In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.总而言之，在当下这个时代，学习编程和统计学固然意义重大，学习历史和文学同样十分重要16.Native 先天 Acquired后天Born 先天 made 后天Nature 先天 nurture 后天Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天native talent 先天practice 后天17.hint at 预示18.appeal to 吸引Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience.其他一些新的企业，也准备去吸引这样一些用户19. weigh up 考虑The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy.总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响20. go it alone 只身单干The Microsoft decides to go it alone.微软决定只身单干。