中考英语语法专项习题_非谓语动词练习
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A.to not travel B.not to travel C.not travelling D.travelling【答案】B【详解】句意:由于COVID-19大流行,他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。
decide (not) to do sth“决定(不)做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
2.Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A.serve B.serves C.serving D.served【答案】C【详解】句意:在疫情期间,很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。
考查非谓语动词。
serve服务。
“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”,介词to后接动名词。
故选C。
3.Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked【答案】C【详解】句意:怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交,以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。
固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
故选C。
4.Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep【答案】D【详解】句意:老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练三 动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态
语法专项训练三动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态动词的分类一、单项选择1.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds答案:C解析:由cloth“布, 衣料”可知答案为C项, 意为“摸起来”。
2.— he go to Central Park?—Yes, he did.A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案:A解析:句意: ——他去中心公园了吗? ——是的, 他去了。
由答语可知该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句, 故用助动词did引导。
3.—How long have you the motorbike?—For about two weeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案:B4.—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes, I .A.doB.haveC.wasD.am答案:B解析:由于问句是助动词have引导的一般疑问句, 因此答语也用助动词have作答。
故选B项。
5.— I ask you a question?—Sure.A.MayB.WouldC.DoD.Must答案:A解析:may“可以” , 可以用于征求意见, 故选A项。
6.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It a hotel. But I’m not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be答案:C解析:由答语第二句句意“但我不能确信”可知上一句句意为“它也许是家宾馆”。
must be“肯定是”; can 表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句中; may be“也许是” , 谈论可能性。
故选C项。
7.You had better wine because you have to drive back home.A.not drinkB.don’t drinkC.not to drinkD.not drinking答案:A解析:had better“最好” , 后接动词原形, 其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制,无时态与语态变化,又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式(to do sth. )2. 动名词(v. -ing)3.分词现在分词(v. -ing)过去分词(v. -ed或不规则变化)此外,不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
(作宾语)② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
(作主语)【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to;(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to:feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have (简记为一感一听三看三让)。
上述动词变为被动语态后,其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态:His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态:Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide, determine, learn, wish, hope),同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail),准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当(promise, arrange, be supposed),以上后跟不定式,劝君牢记永不忘。
英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。
此修饰动词ran, to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。
应选B。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。
as fast as he could 在2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事,固定短语,应选A。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,联合句意,应选 B。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。
句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,应选C。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案非谓语动词是中考英语比较难掌握的一个知识点,所以学生在课后要多做一些练习题来巩固。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!非谓语动词专项训练题一、选择题1、I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collected2、 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading3、She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy makinga cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned4、On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing5、Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending6、I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone7、When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and ha ving8、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come9、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out10、She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13、Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered14、Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked15、Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing16、The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come17、Daming promises___________ there on time on Friday.A. to getB. getsC. gettingD. got18、With the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.A. to goB. goC. goesD. going19、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to20、Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding21、I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone22、Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.23、How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken24、There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running25、She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking26、Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired27、I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out28、It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted29、The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discu ssing;discussing30、Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted31、There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst oflight.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed32、If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move33、I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail34、With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led35、The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going36、The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing37、The policeman jumped into the water the child.A.savedB. saveC. savingD.to save38、It’s important for Jim ______ the piano well, if he wants to be a musician.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played39、It’s imp ortant for us _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn40、Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find非谓语动词训练题答案1、B2、D3、A5、C6、B7、B8、A9、A10、A11、C12、B13、B14、A15、A16、C17、A18、A19、A20、C21、B22、B23、C24、C25、C26、A27、B28、A29、C30、C31、B32、B33、C35、C36、D37、D38、B39、A40、A。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析:C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型,表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形;B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析:B。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。
would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。
故选B。
4.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave【答案】B【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
中考英语语法专项习题_非谓语动词练习
中考非谓语动词练习一.用非谓语动词的适当形式填空:1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ___________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?11. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _______ (have) a rest.12. The book seems easy __________(read).13. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.14. She often makes us _______(do) a lot of homework after school.15. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.16. Mother always tell me __________ (not read) in bed.17. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.18. I often hear people _______(say) “______(see) is ________(believe)”.19. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.21. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?27. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.30. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _________(own)?二.选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. write( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away.A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?-Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____.A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. Spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go( )16. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD.won’t( )18. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. Flying( )19. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to( )20. Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on( )21. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have( )22. What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. Going( )23. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do( )24. Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close( )25. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps( )26. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked( )27. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen( )28.–Do you often hear John _____ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A.sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing( )29. I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closingB. to close; to closeC. closing; to closeD. to close; closing动名词练习题Ⅰ.单项选择(45%)1.No one enjoys_____at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of8.Only_______ English doesn't mean _______the language.A.to learn;to learnB.learning;learningC.learning about;learnD.learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.repaired12.It's no good ________ over split milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry13. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A.borrowing; to bringB.to borrow; bringC.borrowed; bringingD.borrowing; bringing14. The classroom wants __________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning15. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A.to waitB.waitC.waitingD.waited16. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A.to speakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking18.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A.a tryB.tryC.triingD.trying19.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go20.The story was so funny that we ___________.A.couldn't help laughB.can't but laughC.couldn't help laughingD.couldn't help but to laugh22.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A.we goB.we goingC.goingD.to go23.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping24.Seeing is _________.A.to believeB.believingC.believedD.being believed25.-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost26.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning27.Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading28.We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation29.He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out30.I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /Ⅱ.填入动名词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语(30%)我最喜欢的运动是游泳. 2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家. 3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.。
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.why to use 2.What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.A.stay at B.staying at C.staying at D.to stay at 3.—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.A.doing; telling B.doing; to tell C.to do; telling D.to do; to tell 4.—________ the Palace Museum like?—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.A.What’s; to learn about B.How does; learning aboutC.How’s; to learn about D.What does; to learn about5.—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea6.The tourists had great fun ________ in the lake.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swim 7.—Where is Mike? —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks8.Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.A.entering B.landing C.to enter D.to land9.The young man ________ by the police is her husband.A.caught B.was caught C.catching D.was catching 10.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to【02 提升练】一、单项选择1.(2021·江苏中考真题)The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 2.(2021·吉林中考真题)_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A.Improve B.Improving C.To improve D.Improved 3.(2021·湖南中考真题)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A.to help B.helping C.help4.(2015·广东中考真题)We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 5.(2015·广东中考真题)Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made_____by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry 6.(2019·曾都区铁树学校)HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting 7.(2020·贵州中考真题)As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A.is B.are C.was8.(2021·广西中考真题)—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?—Of course.A.solve B.of solving C.solving9.(2021·贵州中考真题)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing 10.(2020·甘肃中考真题)________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor. A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.(辽宁省阜新市2021)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.12.(甘肃省兰州市2021)Mr. Wang asked me _________ (give)a speech on how to study English last Friday.13.(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Would you mind _________ (close) the door?14.(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.15.(甘肃省天水市2021)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.16.(云南省2021)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)17.(湖南省永州市2021)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends________ (watch) a movie.18.(湖南省永州市2021)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.19.(辽宁省盘锦市2021)When I came back home, mom was ________(water)the garden. 20.(黑龙江省大庆市2021)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).三、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题)Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith’sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.21.If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.A.Centre Place B.Smith's C.Holly Corner D.Newton Cross 22.What do we know about Smith’s?A.Its size.B.Its parking price.C.Its sale dates.D.Its opening time. 23.At Holly Corner, customers can ________.A.make handicrafts B.get free small giftsC.return goods free D.enjoy free tea and cake24.How long is Newton Cross open every day?A.8 hours.B.10 hours.C.12 hours.D.14 hours. 25.Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.A.prepare free parking B.sell jewelryC.have automatic checkoutsD.close late at the weekend答案及解析【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.why to use【答案】B【详解】句意:我无法用网络。
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词测试题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:他过去经常骑自行车去上学,但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
故选C。
考点:考查动词固定短语的用法。
2.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。
if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。
tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。
pass the exam通过考试。
根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。
初三英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典习题(含解析)
一、选择题1.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。
2.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
——但是她(过去)拒绝。
考查一般过去时。
根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。
所以用一般过去时。
故答案为B。
3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。
”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。
故答案为A。
4.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
中考英语重点语法练习题 非谓语动词(含答案)
中考重点语法练习题非谓语动词1.Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.to celebrate2.一Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught3.Tony, remember________with your mouth full of food.A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking4.We’d better follow the doctor’s advice ________ healthy.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay5.—Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK. I'll do that. A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn6.It’s necessary for students ________ eye e xercises.A.do B.doing C.to do7.In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.A.ask for B.asking for C.to ask for D.asked for8.People who suffered from the heavy storm had no rooms ______.A.to live B.to live in C.live in D.to live on9.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk10.The teacher tells the students ________ hands often in public places.A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washing11.—Jenny, why are those people looking forward? —________the accident happening over there.A.To seeing B.To see C.Seeing12.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there 13.—Your spoken English is very good. —Thank you. My teacher often asks us _________ English as much as possible.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks14.My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.A.speaking B.speak C.to speak15.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take16.—I’m new here. —Don’t worry, I’ll try my best ______ you.A.to help B.help C.helped D.helping17.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help18.Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protected19.—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first? —Yes. Little Women. A.how B.which C.when D.where20.It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing21.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight22.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.A.draw B.to draw C.drawing23.Don’ t keep ________ so long. Why not stop ________ a rest?A.running, having B.to run, to have C.running, to have D.to run, having24.Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project aga in,A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss25.Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.A.to make B.making C.make D.makes26.—Why do the students need to read every day? —________information for writing. A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected27.It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept28.My math teacher often advises me ________ for the answers on the Internet. It’s not good for me to learn math.A.to look B.not to look C.looking D.not looking29.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel30.What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out31.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps32.______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished33.— I have less homework than before! — Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.A.do B.doing C.to do34.—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? —________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.A.Meet B.Meeting C.To meet D.Met35.—The government has developed the law ________. —Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A.to keep restaurants clean B.to protect people C.to stop food waste36.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent37.—How about going shopping this Saturday, Tina? —I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A.staying; go B.staying; going C.stay; go D.stay; going38.The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss39.— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams? — Be more careful.A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.avoid making D.to avoid making40.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding41.Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering42._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting43.We can overcome all the difficulties by ________ together.A.work B.works C.working D.worked44.—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice45.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries46.Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play47.Most of us enjoy __________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A.listening B.listen C.to listen48.—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight? —I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _________out too late.A.watching, to stay B.to watch, staying C.watching, stay49.—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense? —Of course. A.solve B.of solving C.solving50.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat. —Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing; working B.growing; to work C.grow, to work D.grow; working51.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved52.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing53.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.A.shine B.shining C.to shine54.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients. A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; to check 55.— I regret ________ back to my mother. I couldn’t control myself at that moment. — Youshould ________ sorry to her right now.A.talking; say B.to talk; say C.talking, saying56.What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind ________ away from home for so long?A.be B.being C.to be D.to being57.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school.A.live B.living C.lived58.Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.A.play B.playing C.to play59.The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health. A.to; smoking B.not; to smoke C.to; to smoke D.not to; smoking60.The film Hi, Momis moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A.see B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see61.“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed62.—My bike is broken. What should I do? —You can get it ________ in that bike shop. A.repair B.repaired C.repairs D.to repair63.Behind the dancer there was a woman _______ a large diamond ring.A.carrying B.dressing C.wearing D.having64.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make65.—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing66.My watch do esn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired67.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts68.The lady ________behind me is my aunt. She’s a college professor.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat69.—Where is Mike? —I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks70.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.A.written B.was written C.wrote【参考答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.C7.C8.B9.D 10.C11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.D 67.C 68.A 69.B 70. A。
中考英语语法专项训练:非谓语动词60道练习
中考英语| 语法专项训练非谓语动词60道1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite 【答案】B【解析】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。
排除CD;这里是被邀请,用被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,排除A,根据题意,故选B。
2.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 【答案】B【解析】句意:——我的自行车坏了。
——为什么不把它修好呢?考查非谓语。
repair修理,动词原形;repaired修理,过去式或者过去分词;repairing修理,现在分词或者动名词形式;to repair修理,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“修理自行车”,因为have后面接的宾语是it,指的是自行车,所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”,所以用have sth done 这个结构,用过去分词作补语,表示“使某事被做”,故选B。
3.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation. A.read B.readingC.to read D.reads【答案】B【解析】句意:——Tom,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,去年暑假我读完了。
考查非谓语动词。
finish doing sth“结束做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
4.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat. A.read; in B.reading; inC.reading; than D.to read; than【答案】C【解析】句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
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中考非谓语动词练习一.用非谓语动词的适当形式填空:1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ___________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?11. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _______ (have) a rest.12. The book seems easy __________(read).13. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.14. She often makes us _______(do) a lot of homework after school.15. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.16. Mother always tell me __________ (not read) in bed.17. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.18. I often hear people _______(say) ―______(see) is ________(believe)‖.19. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.21. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?22. They asked the headmaster _________(speak) at the meeting.23. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.24. Thank you for __________ (come) to see me.25. I found a man __________(lock) the door when I passed by.26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?27. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.30. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _________(own)?二.选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. write( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away.A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?-Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____.A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. Spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go( )16. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD.won’t( )17. Most of the children enjoy _____ computer games.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play( )18. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. Flying( )19. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to( )20. Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on( )21. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have( )22. What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. Going( )23. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do( )24. Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close( )25. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps( )26. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked( )27. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen( )28.–Do you often hear John _____ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A.sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing( )29. I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closingB. to close; to closeC. closing; to closeD. to close; closing动名词练习题Ⅰ.单项选择(45%)1.No one enjoys_____at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A.to put;to takeB.putting;takingC.putting;to takeD.to put;taking 5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A.painting;paintedB.painted;paintingC.painting;paintingD.painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of 8.Only_______ English doesn't mean _______the language.A.to learn;to learnB.learning;learningC.learning about;learnD.learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.repaired12.It's no good ________ over split milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry13. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A.borrowing; to bringB.to borrow; bringC.borrowed; bringingD.borrowing; bringing14. The classroom wants __________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning15. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A.to waitB.waitC.waitingD.waited16. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A.to speakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking18.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A.a tryB.tryC.triingD.trying19.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go20.The story was so funny that we ___________.A.couldn't help laughB.can't but laughC.couldn't help laughingD.couldn't help but to laugh22.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A.we goB.we goingC.goingD.to go23.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping24.Seeing is _________.A.to believeB.believingC.believedD.being believed25.-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost26.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning27.Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading28.We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation29.He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out30.I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /Ⅱ.填入动名词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语(30%)我最喜欢的运动是游泳. 2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家. 3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.。