七年级下 第一次月考试卷 1-3单元doc资料
七下语文第一月月考试卷(1、2单元) 七年级下册
七下语文第一月月考试卷（1、2单元）七年级下册金银学校七年级春期月考语文试卷（Ⅰ卷）（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）班级：学号：姓名：一、积累.运用（20分）（1—7小题各2分，8小题6分）1．下列加点字字形和注音完全正确的一项是（）(2分)A．深霄（xiāo）澎湃（pài）阖眼（hé）鞠躬尽瘁(cuì) B．调羹（gēng）祈祷（qí）哽住（gěng）气冲斗牛（dǒu） C．地壳（qiào）气氛（fèn）哺育(bǔ)妇孺皆知(rú)D．朔气（shuò）怪诞(dàn)谰语（lán）锲而不舍(qì)2.下列句子中加点的词语使用有误的一项是（）（2分）A.做人不要太锋芒毕露，这样往往会招来灾难B.她的事迹，妇孺皆知。
C.山上，一片片梨花盛开了，色彩斑斓。
D.黄河的水，浩浩荡荡地奔向黄海。
3．下列句子没有语病的一句是（）(2分)A．由于运用了科学的复习方法,他的学习效率有了很大改进。
B．在本届世乒赛上,经过运动健儿们的奋力拼搏,再次赢得了男子团休冠军.C．学习成绩的提高,主要取决于学生自身是否努力。
D．那些成绩优秀的同学，大多善于及时发现和解决学习中存在的问题。
4．下列句中标点符号使用错误的一项是（）(2分)A．张爱萍将军称邓稼先为“‘两弹’元勋”，他是当之无愧的。
B．仰之弥高，越高，攀得越起劲；钻之弥坚，越坚，钻得越锲而不舍。
C．鲁迅先生说：“来啦”！我说：“来啦”！D．“我的朋友们啊，”他说，“我——我——”5.下列对课文内容理解有误的一项是（）(2分)A．《邓稼先》是一篇回忆性散文，作者采用小标题，运用“板块并列的结构，多角度多侧面的展示了人物性格。
B．《闻一多先生的说和做》一文，作者前半部分写闻一多作为学者方面，后半部分写闻一多作为革命家方面，两部分间用了过渡段，使衔接紧密，过渡自然。
七年级英语月考题预备篇1――3单元
（预备篇1――3单元）终极测试（110分）宣誓：我一定要认真完成，不断进步，不辜负关心我的人！宣誓人得分二.辩音，找出发音不同的字母或单词，并将答案编号写在题号前的括号内：（10分）( ) 1. A. Ee B. Dd C. Yy( ) 2. A. Ff B. Xx C. Ww( ) 3. A. Vv B. Hh C. Kk( ) 4. A. thanks B. map C. Grace( ) 5. A. white B. quilt C. fine( ) 6.A.ruler B. cup C. blue( ) 7.A.Spell B. he C. Helen( ) 8.A.orange B.OK C. hello( ) 9.A.Mm B. Aa C. Xx( )10.A.Pp B. Gg C. Ww三.选择填空，选出正确的答案并将答案编号写在题号前的括号内：（20分）( ) 1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说A．Good morning！ B. Thanks ！ C. Good evening！( ) 2.别人对你说Thank you,你应该说A .Good morning! B. How do you do? .C. That’s OK!( ) 3.当对方帮了你的忙后,你应该说A. OKB. Thanks ！C. How are you ?( ) 4.－How are you ? －A. Fine , thanks.B. How are you？C. How do you do？( ) 5. 当你不认识某物时，你应用英语向别人问A. What’s this ?B. What this is ?C. This is what?( ) 6.－What is this ? － .A. It’s rulerB. It’s orangeC. It’s a jacket( ) 7.－What color is it ? － .A. It’s a redB. It’s redC. It red( ) 8. What’s this English ?A. onB. OKC. in( ) 9．请给我的妹妹起个英文名：A. BobB. AliceC. Dale( )10.”CCTV”的中文意思是A.中国B.中国中央电视台C.动画频道( )11.―it , please. ―“M-A-P”.A. LookB. SpellC. Read( )12.英语字母共有个，其中元音字母有个。
人教版七年级下册英语1—4单元月考试卷
七年级英语下册1—4单元月考试卷卷一（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5个小题，每个小题1分，计5分）( )1. A French B France C Frenchman( )2 A lives B leaves C living( )3 A in front of B in the front of C front( )4 A quilt B quiet C cute( )5 A What is he? B What is he doing C What did he do?二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5个小题，每个小题1分，计5分）( )6. A.British B.England C. English( )7. A.Let’s see the lions B. It’s a cute dog C. It’s between the hotel and the post office.( )8. A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are on Center Street C. They are from Australia( )9. A. Yes,there is B. No,there is C. Yes, there isn’t( )10. A. bank B.hospital C. restaurant三、听对话和问题，选择正确选项。
（共5个小题，每个小题1分，计5分）( )11. A Japan B.China C.France( )12. A. Yes,she can B.No,she can’t C.I can find it( )13.A. Elephants B.Dogs C.Eleplants and dogs( )14.A. In a hospital B.In a police station C.In a restaurant( )15.A .A sister B.A cousin C.No, she hasn’t any四、听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。
人教版七年级下册英语1-3单元测试试卷
新人教版七年级英语1-3单元月考测试卷满分：100分姓名_____________ 得分______________四、单项选择。
（15分）( )21. Let’s go and play __ping-pong. I don’t want to play __violin.A. a, theB. the, aC. X, the D the，the( )22. Who wants ______ the singing club?A. to joinsB. joinC. to join D joining( )23.____________ does it take her to get to school?----It takes her around ________ minutesA. How far, twenty—fiveB. How long,twenty—fiveC. How far, twenty fiveD. How long, twenty five( ）24. —What’s the time? —It’s _______ three thirty.A. ofB. aboutC. atD. to( )25. I usually go to bed _______ ten o’clock.A. inB. atC. onD. of( ) 26. Maybe he can ______ in their basketball team.A. isB. beC. are D am( ) 27. I can sing English songs very _____.A. wellB. muchC. good D bad( )28.--How do you ________there ?--I take the train.A.getB. get toC. arriveD. arrive in( )29. We often do _______ homework at home.A. weB. usC. ourD. his( )30.It takes the men half a year ________ the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes ( )31.I often go to work ________.A. ride my bikeB. by bikeC. by a bikeD. on bike( ) 32.We want some singers______ our rock band.A. forB. atC. with D to( )33. He is funny. He likes____ stories.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling D speaking( ) 34.-- ?”--It is interesting.”A. What do you like the bookB. How do you think of the bookC. What do you think of the bookD. What is the book like( ) 35. -________ is it from your home to school?-Three kilometers.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long五、完形填空。
外研版英语七年级下Module 1-Module 3测试题
Module 1 - Module 3单元暨第一次月考检测试卷（时间120分钟，满分150分）班级姓名学号第Ⅰ卷（100分）Ⅰ. 听力测试。
（30分）第一节：情景反应。
听句子选择正确的答语。
（每小题1分，共10分）（）1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I’m from Beijing. C. I don’t like it.（）2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.（）3. A. I’m 15. B. I don’t like it. C. I’m playing games. （）4. A. Yes, there are. B. Four. C. I have a book.（）5. A. I’m cooking. B. He is sleeping. C. No, he isn’t.（）6. A. It’s blue. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s five.（）7. A. It’s OK. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea. （）8. A. Yes, there will. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there aren’t. （）9. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn’t.（）10. A. Yes, they will. B. No, there won’t. C. Yes, we will.第二节：听对话，回答问题。
（每小题2分，共10分）（）11. The boy and the girl meet in the .A. morningB. afternoonC. evening（）12. That is a for Tony.A. bookB. telephoneC. letter（）13. Sam is Tony’s .A. brotherB. pen palC. uncle（）14. Sam is from .A. New YorkB. ParisC. Sydney（）15. Sam can speak .A. EnglishB. FrenchC. English and French第三节：听短文，回答问题。
人教版英语七年级下册第一次月考试卷(含答案)
人教版英语七年级下第一次月考试卷（附答案)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. _______, then you can join the English club.A. If you are interested in dance dramasB. If you want to hold a group discussion in EnglishC. If you want to make an Oscar-winning movies( ) 2. Lily wants to join the English club, and then she can send an email on _______.A. March 26thB. May 27thC. March 29th( ) 3. How does Amy sometimes go to school?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.( ) 4. How far is it from Coco’s home to school?A. 7 minutes’ walk.B. 25 minutes’ bike ride.C. 7 minutes’ drive. ( ) 5. Why does Sally love to take the school bus?A. Because the school bus looks nice.B. Because her home is far from the school.C. Because her best friend takes it, too.CCan you cook? This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him.Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports after school.But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and old sister Emma.“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers or eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes(菜谱)in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says.“I love cooking and I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It is not difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,” Tom says.In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn’t help out at home. His mum wasn’t happy with him. Today, things are diff erent and his mum is very happy. ( ) 6. What can’t Tom do?A. Meeting friends.B. Doing sports in class.C. Doing his homework.( ) 7. It takes Tom _______ to cook breakfast from Monday to Friday.A. half an hourB. an hourC. fifty minutes( ) 8. Who taught Tom to cook?A. His teacher.B. His father.C. His mother.( ) 9. Tom thinks cooking is _______.A. easy and relaxingB. difficult but interestingC. difficult but relaxing( ) 10. Why was Tom’s mother unhappy with him in the pas t?A. He was bad at studying.B. He went to bed late every day.C. He didn’t help with housework at home.DHow many cars are there in the world? There are about 400,000,000. And how many bikes are there? There are over 1,400,000,000! Biking is popular exercise today.Many cities in the world have done a lot to make bike riding easier. The US has Bike to Work Day on May 21 every year. The day is to encourage people to ride bikes, especially those who always drive to work.Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the world’s most bike-friendly city. During busy hours, traffic lights are always green for bike-riders. When it’s snowy, people clear the snow on bicycle tracks first. The car lanes are next.In Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, people can rent(租赁)a bike almost anywhere in the city.However, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars usually take up(占用)bicycle lanes. It is very dangerous(危险的). But of course, there are some bike-friendly cities. For example, Hangzhou isfamous for its cheap and convenient public bike rental network. And Xiamen has one of the most beautiful island-circling(环岛的)cycle tracks in China.( ) 11. On May 21 every year, _______ have Bike to Work Day.A. People in DenmarkB. People in HangzhouC. Americans ( ) 12. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean?A. 鼓励B. 赞美C. 奖励( ) 13. What is the “bike-friendly city”?A. Everyone in the city is friendly.B. Riders in the city are friendly.C. Rules and environment(环境)in the city are good for riders.( ) 14. What is Hangzhou famous for?A. It’s bicycle lanes.B. It’s most beautiful island-circling cycles tracks.C. It’s cheap and convenient public bike rental network.( ) 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are over 1,400,000,000 cars in the world.B. Copenhagen is the world’s most bike-friendly city.C. On May 21, all Americans ride bikes to work.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
七年级英语下册第一次月考试卷(unit1-4)试卷
新目标七年级下册第一次月考试卷（unit1-4）试卷Class___________ Grade _________ Score ________________一、语音知识（10分）( )1. A.speak B.breakfast C.meat D.eat( )2. A.show B.know C.how D.no( )3. A.school B.chess C.chicken D.China( )4. A.your B.our C.four D.draw( )5. A.when B.why C.who D.what二.单项选择（20分）( )1.--- does Mr Brown go to work ? ---By bus.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where( )2.--- is it from here to school? ---About 20 minutes’walk.A.How farB.How longC.How manyD.How often( )3.Thank you for me.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.is help( )4.How long does it take you to get home school?A.\, ofB.at, toC.\, toD.from, to( )5.It usually me 15 minutes to go to work by bike.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.cost( )6.It’s very for the students to cross the river by ropeway.A.difficultB.funC.boringD.relaxing( )7.Tom has to her homework every night.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did( )8.My sister to go to school today. It’s Sunday.A.doesn’t hasB.don’t haveC.does’t haveD.can’t has( )9.No is allowed (允许) in the library.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.talked( )10.--Can he speak Chinese? -- .A.Yes, he doesB.Yes, he didC.Yes, he canD.Yes, he should( )11.Maybe he can ______ in their basketball team. A.is B.be C.are ( )12.I can’t sing Japanese songs very ________. A.well B.much C.good ( )13.Please spell this word ______ English. A.in B.at C.with ( )14. I ___ at ten o'clock in the evening.A. have breakfastB. get upC. go to bedD. watch morning TV( )15. ____ Lucy and Lily go home at seven?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are( )16. Let’s ______.A. take a showerB. have a showerC. take the showerD. A and B( )17. He likes ___ the radio(收音机)。
2021-2022学年第二学期初中七年级下册英语unit 1-3月考测试卷
七年级下册英语unit 1-3第一次月考测试卷（满分100分时间：100分钟）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
(每题1分，共15分)1.It's about 1,500 k from Beijing to Shanghai.2.There are sixty seconds in a m .3. Ninety and ten is one h .4. Mr. Green is in China for many years, so he s Chinese well.5. It's about two k from my home to the library.6.Mary wants to be a sports player star. Can her dream come t .7.There is a soccer games b Class 3 and Class 4 on Friday.8.My sister has breakfast at a (一刻钟)to seven in the morning.9.I am (害怕) of snakes.10.It’s (一半) past seven now.11.The (村民) in that village dream to go to Beijing one day.12. The bus ride me twenty (分钟) to get to school.13. When I read books,time goes (快) .14. Mike's desk is ___________（在…之间）mine and Jack's?15. How do you usually ___________（横过）the river?二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(每题1分，共15分)1. Beethoven is a good (music).2.Tommy (brush) his teeth every day.3. The little boy (cross) the river carefully.4. There are so many (bus) in the bus station.5. The (village) want to have a bridge.6. Li lei wants to join the (swim) club.7.Tommy gets up late, so he has to eat breakfast (quick).8.I have (lot) of books on my desk.9.There are 60 (minute) in an hour.10.It takes (he) an hour to go to work.11.His home is about three (hundred) kilometers from here.12.How do you get to your (grandparent) home?13. Lily is good at (play) the piano.14. It takes me 20 minutes (do) my homework.15. My brother works at the old ____________ (people) home.三.阅读理解。
人教版英语七年级下册第一次月考测试题及答案
人教版英语七年级下册第一次月考测试题（适用于第1、2、3单元）一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister Amy is good _____ dancing and she is good _____ old people.2. Lang Lang is ________ famous pianist. He plays ________ piano very well.3. My brother can ________. He wants ________ this afternoon.4. Jack can ________ English. I can ________ it in English，too.5. Tom can draw ________. His pictures are very ________.6. It’s my ______ to be an English teacher.A. dreamB. jobC. workD. habit7. Every evening it _______ me half an hour to do my homework.A. getsB. asksC. takesD. knows8. —Where’s the music club?—It’s _________ the art club ______ the chess club.A. either; orB. from; toC. between; andD. from; and9. —______ is it from your home to school?—It’s about two kilometers.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far10. —What does Jenny _________ our school?—She likes it. She says it’s very nice.A. play withB. get toC. think ofD. look at12. We know that 8:15 reads _________ in English.A. eight past a quarterB. eight to a quarterC. a quarter past eightD. a quarter to eight13. —Wow! Your room is so tidy.—Thanks. I _______ it every morning.A. brushB. cleanC. runD. teach14. A group of girls ________ in that bread store.A. amB. isC. areD. be15. —___________?—At eight o’clock.A. Where do you like to do exerciseB. Why are you hereC. When is the Sports DayD. What time do you watch TV二、完形填空Peter has a sister ___1___ a brother. His sister's name is Lisa. His brother's name is Nick. Lisa ___2___ music. She can 3 very well. She wants 4 the music club. Peter and Nick can play soccer, but they can't play 5 guitar. They want to join the soccer club. Peter can play chess, 6 He likes to play 7 his brother 8 weekends. Peter is good 9 his sister and brother. And they love their 10三、阅读理解根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。
七年级英语第一次月考试卷, 1-3单元
七年级英语第一次月考试姓名：班级：得分：一基础知识(共30分)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（5分）1. I’m n_________ late for work.2. My grandparents always take a w_________ after dinner.3. Mr. Smith has a car, he always d_________ to work.4. We must be good with old p__________.5. I can sing well, so I want to be a m___________.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1. Are you good at ____________ (speak) English?2. Can you _________ (ride) a bike?3. Mr. Green __________ (teach) us math.4. He usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.5. My little sister has four _________ (tooth) now.Ⅲ. 单项选择（20分）（）1. --__________ he play chess?-- Yes, he can.A. IsB. DoesC. DoD. Can ( ) 2. --How do you get to school?--_______________.A. By busB. By footC. By a carD. By the car( ) 3 --Can you sing _______ dance?-- I can sing very well.A. forB. butC. orD. and ( ) 4. I want you _____ me ________ my English.A. to help; toB. help; to learnC. to help; withD. help; with( ) 5. Either she _____ you can go there.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 6. It often _________ me 30 minutes _______ home.A. takes; to walkB. plays; walkingC. take; to walkD. play; walk( ) 7. --_______ do you usually go to school? --At seven.A. WhatB. What aboutC. How aboutD. What time ( ) 8. Bill can play _______ soccer, but he can’t play ______ violin.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; / ( ) 9. This job is ______.can you help me?A. easyB. relaxingC. difficultD. best ( ) 10.There is a(n) ________ over (在。
浙教版七年级(下)月考数学试卷(范围：第1-3章)
浙教版七年级（下）月考数学试卷一、选择题（共30分）1．（3分）下列方程中是二元一次方程的是（）A．x＝+1 B．xy+2＝0 C．+y＝1 D．x+2y＝z2．（3分）在下列图形中,∠1与∠2是同位角的是（）A．B．C．D．3．（3分）下列计算正确的是（）A．（a5）2＝a7B．a5•a2＝a10C．（a3）2＝a6D．a2+a2＝a44．（3分）如图,△DEF是由△ABC通过平移得到,且点B,E,C,F在同一条直线上．若BF＝14,EC＝6．则BE的长度是（）A．2 B．4 C．5 D．35．（3分）如图,能判定EB∥AC的条件是（）A．∠C＝∠ABE B．∠A＝∠EBD C．∠C＝∠ABC D．∠A＝∠ABE6．（3分）已知方程组与有相同的解,则a,b的值为（）A．B．C．D．7．（3分）将一张长方形纸片如图所示折叠后,如果∠1＝130°,那么∠2等于（）A．50°B．80°C．65°D．40°8．（3分）甲乙两人在相距18千米的两地,若同时出发相向而行,经2小时相遇；若同向而行,且甲比乙先出发1小时追击乙,那么在乙出发后经4小时两人相遇,求甲、乙两人的速度．设甲的速度为x 千米/小时,乙的速度为y千米/小时,则可列方程组为（）A．B．C．D．9．（3分）设“●、▲、■”分别表示三种不同的物体．如图所示,前两架天平保持平衡,如果要使第三架天平也保持平衡,那么“？”处应放“■”的个数为（）A．5 B．4 C．3 D．210．（3分）如图,已知AB∥DE,∠ABC＝70°,∠CDE＝140°,则∠BCD的值为（）A．20°B．30°C．40°D．70°二、填空题（共24分）11．（4分）在2x﹣3y＝5中,用y的代数式表示x,则x＝．12．（4分）如图,已知a∥b,小亮把三角板的直角顶点放在直线b上．若∠1＝40°,则∠2的度数为．13．（4分）若3x＝4,3y＝5,32x+y＝．14．（4分）已知∠A的两边与∠B的两边分别平行,若∠A＝50°,则∠B＝．15．（4分）下列说法：①两条直线的位置不是相交就是平行；②过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行；③若a⊥b,a⊥c,则b∥c；④若a∥b,a∥c则b∥c；⑤两条线被第三条直线所截,一对同旁内角的平分线一定垂直．其中正确的是．16．（4分）若方程组的解为,则方程组的解是．三、解答题（共66分）17．（6分）在网格上,平移△ABC,并将△ABC的一个顶点A平移到点D处,（1）请你作出平移后的图形△DEF；（2）请求出△DEF的面积（每个网格是边长为1的正方形）．18．（12分）（1）计算：（﹣2xy2z）2•（﹣3x2y2）3（2）计算：（2x﹣1）•（﹣3x2）（3）解方程组：（4）解方程组：19．（8分）如图,已知直线AB∥CD,直线MN分别交AB、CD于M、N两点,若ME、NF分别是∠AMN、∠DNM的角平分线,试说明：ME∥NF解：∵AB∥CD,（已知）∴∠AMN＝∠DNM（）∵ME、NF分别是∠AMN、∠DNM的角平分线,（已知）∴∠EMN＝∠AMN,∠FNM＝∠DNM（角平分线的定义）∴∠EMN＝∠FNM（等量代换）∴ME∥NF（）由此我们可以得出一个结论：两条平行线被第三条直线所截,一对角的平分线互相．20．（8分）已知关于x,y的方程组（1）请直接写出方程x+2y﹣6＝0的所有正整数解；（2）若方程组的解满足x+y＝0,求m的值；（3）无论实数m取何值,方程x﹣2y+mx+5＝0总有一个固定的解,请直接写出这个解？21．（10分）如图,已知A、B、C三点在同一直线上,∠1＝∠2,∠D＝∠3．（1）说明BD∥CE的理由；（2）若∠C＝68°,∠DAC＝52°,求∠DBE的度数．22．（10分）如图,直线MA∥NB．（1）如图1,你能得到∠APB＝∠A+∠B这个结论正确吗？并说明你的理由；（2）如图2,请直接写出∠A,∠B,∠P1,∠P2,∠P3之间的关系．（3）如图3,请直接写出∠A,∠B,∠P1……∠P2n+1之间的关系．23．（12分）已知：用2辆A型车和1辆B型车载满货物一次可运货10吨；用1辆A型车和2辆B 型车载满货物一次可运货11吨．某物流公司现有31吨货物,计划同时租用A型车a辆,B型车b辆,一次运完,且恰好每辆车都载满货物．根据以上信息,解答下列问题：（1）1辆A型车和1辆车B型车都载满货物一次可分别运货多少吨？（2）请你帮该物流公司设计租车方案；（3）若A型车每辆需租金100元/次,B型车每辆需租金120元/次．请选出最省钱的租车方案,并求出最少租车费．参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共30分）1．（3分）下列方程中是二元一次方程的是（）A．x＝+1 B．xy+2＝0 C．+y＝1 D．x+2y＝z【分析】根据二元一次方程的定义,即只含有2个未知数,且含有未知数的项的最高次数是1的整式方程作答．【解答】解：A、x＝；B、xy+2＝6是二元二次方程；C、+y＝1是二元一次方程；D、x+5y＝z是三元一次方程．故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查二元一次方程的概念,要求掌握二元一次方程的形式及其特点：（1）是整式方程；（2）含有2个未知数；（3）最高次项的次数是1．2．（3分）在下列图形中,∠1与∠2是同位角的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】同位角就是：两个角都在截线的同旁,又分别处在被截的两条直线同侧的位置的角．【解答】解：根据同位角的定义可知答案是C．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了同位角,解答此类题确定三线八角是关键,可直接从截线入手．对平面几何中概念的理解,一定要紧扣概念中的关键词语,要做到对它们正确理解,对不同的几何语言的表达要注意理解它们所包含的意义．3．（3分）下列计算正确的是（）A．（a5）2＝a7B．a5•a2＝a10C．（a3）2＝a6D．a2+a2＝a4【分析】根据幂的乘方、同底数幂的乘法和同类项判断即可．【解答】解：A、（a5）2＝a10,错误；B、a3•a2＝a7,错误；C、（a7）2＝a6,正确；D、a8+a2＝2a6,错误；故选：C．【点评】此题考查幂的乘方、同底数幂的乘法和同类项,关键是根据法则进行计算．4．（3分）如图,△DEF是由△ABC通过平移得到,且点B,E,C,F在同一条直线上．若BF＝14,EC＝6．则BE的长度是（）A．2 B．4 C．5 D．3【分析】根据平移的性质可得BE＝CF,然后列式其解即可．【解答】解：∵△DEF是由△ABC通过平移得到,∴BE＝CF,∴BE＝（BF﹣EC）,∵BF＝14,EC＝4,∴BE＝（14﹣4）＝4．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了平移的性质,根据对应点间的距离等于平移的长度得到BE＝CF是解题的关键．5．（3分）如图,能判定EB∥AC的条件是（）A．∠C＝∠ABE B．∠A＝∠EBD C．∠C＝∠ABC D．∠A＝∠ABE【分析】在复杂的图形中具有相等关系的两角,首先要判断它们是否是同位角或内错角,被判断平行的两直线是否由“三线八角”而产生的被截直线．【解答】解：A、∠C＝∠ABE不能判断出EB∥AC；B、∠A＝∠EBD不能判断出EB∥AC；C、∠C＝∠ABC只能判断出AB＝AC,故C选项不符合题意；D、∠A＝∠ABE,两直线平行,故D选项符合题意．故选：D．【点评】正确识别“三线八角”中的同位角、内错角、同旁内角是正确答题的关键,只有同位角相等、内错角相等、同旁内角互补,才能推出两被截直线平行．6．（3分）已知方程组与有相同的解,则a,b的值为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】可以首先解方程组,求得方程组的解,再代入方程组,即可求得a,b的值．【解答】解：解方程组,得,代入方程组,得到,解得．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查了方程组的解的定义,首先求出方程组的解是解决本题的关键．7．（3分）将一张长方形纸片如图所示折叠后,如果∠1＝130°,那么∠2等于（）A．50°B．80°C．65°D．40°【分析】利用翻折变换的性质结合平行线的性质求出即可．【解答】解：由折叠得,∠4＝∠5,∠2＝∠3,∴∠4＝∠8＝180°﹣∠1＝50°,∴∠2＝180°﹣50°×2＝80°．故选：B．【点评】此题主要考查了翻折变换的性质和平行线的性质,得出∠4的度数是解题关键．8．（3分）甲乙两人在相距18千米的两地,若同时出发相向而行,经2小时相遇；若同向而行,且甲比乙先出发1小时追击乙,那么在乙出发后经4小时两人相遇,求甲、乙两人的速度．设甲的速度为x 千米/小时,乙的速度为y千米/小时,则可列方程组为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据题意可得等量关系：①甲2小时的路程+乙2小时的路程＝18千米；②甲5小时的路程﹣乙4小时的路程＝18千米,根据等量关系列出方程组即可．【解答】解：设甲的速度为x千米/小时,乙的速度为y千米/小时,由题意得：,故选：B．【点评】此题主要考查了由实际问题抽象出二元一次方程组,关键是正确理解题意,找出题目中的等量关系,根据等量关系再列出方程．9．（3分）设“●、▲、■”分别表示三种不同的物体．如图所示,前两架天平保持平衡,如果要使第三架天平也保持平衡,那么“？”处应放“■”的个数为（）A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2【分析】根据第一个天平可得2●＝▲+■,根据第二个天平可得●+■＝▲,可得出答案．【解答】解：根据图示可得,2●＝▲+■①,●+■＝▲②,由①②可得,●＝2■,∴●+▲＝6■故选：A．【点评】本题考查了等式的性质,根据图示得出●、▲、■的数量关系是解题的关键．10．（3分）如图,已知AB∥DE,∠ABC＝70°,∠CDE＝140°,则∠BCD的值为（）A．20°B．30°C．40°D．70°【分析】延长ED交BC于F,根据平行线的性质求出∠MFC＝∠B＝70°,求出∠FDC＝40°,根据三角形内角和性质代入求出即可．【解答】解：延长ED交BC于F,∵AB∥DE,∠ABC＝70°,∴∠MFC＝∠B＝70°,∴∠CFD＝110°,∵∠CDE＝140°,∴∠FDC＝180°﹣140°＝40°,∴∠C＝180°﹣∠CFD﹣∠CDF＝180°﹣110°﹣40°＝30°,故选：B．【点评】本题考查了三角形三角形内角和定理,平行线的性质的应用,解此题的关键是求出∠MFC 的度数,注意：两直线平行,同位角相等．二、填空题（共24分）11．（4分）在2x﹣3y＝5中,用y的代数式表示x,则x＝．【分析】根据移项、系数化为1,可得答案．【解答】解：移项,得2x＝3y+4,系数化为1,得x＝,故答案为：．【点评】本题考查的是方程的基本运算技能：移项、合并同类项、系数化为1等,表示谁就该把谁放到等号的一边,其他的项移到另一边,然后合并同类项、系数化1就可用含y的式子表示x的形式．12．（4分）如图,已知a∥b,小亮把三角板的直角顶点放在直线b上．若∠1＝40°,则∠2的度数为50°．【分析】由直角三角板的性质可知∠3＝180°﹣∠1﹣90°,再根据平行线的性质即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵∠1＝40°,∴∠3＝180°﹣∠7﹣90°＝180°﹣40°﹣90°＝50°,∵a∥b,∴∠2＝∠3＝50°．故答案为：50°．【点评】本题考查的是平行线的性质,用到的知识点为：两直线平行,同位角相等．13．（4分）若3x＝4,3y＝5,32x+y＝80．【分析】根据幂的乘方以及同底数幂的乘法法则计算即可．【解答】解：∵3x＝4,7y＝5,∴35x+y＝（3x）2×5y＝42×4＝80．故答案为：80【点评】本题主要考查了幂的乘方与积的乘方以及同底数幂的乘法,熟记幂的运算法则是解答本题的关键．14．（4分）已知∠A的两边与∠B的两边分别平行,若∠A＝50°,则∠B＝50°或130°．【分析】根据角的两边分别平行得出∠A+∠B＝180°或∠A＝∠B,代入求出即可．【解答】解：∵∠A的两边与∠B的两边分别平行,∠A＝50°,∴∠A+∠B＝180°或∠A＝∠B,∴∠B＝130°或50°,故答案为：50°或130°．【点评】本题考查了平行线的性质的应用,注意：如果一个角的两边和另一个角的两边分别平行,那么这两个角相等或互补．15．（4分）下列说法：①两条直线的位置不是相交就是平行；②过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行；③若a⊥b,a⊥c,则b∥c；④若a∥b,a∥c则b∥c；⑤两条线被第三条直线所截,一对同旁内角的平分线一定垂直．其中正确的是②④．【分析】由平行公里、平行线的判定与性质对各个说法进行判断即可．【解答】解：①两条直线的位置不是相交就是平行；不正确；理由：同一平面内,两条直线的位置不是相交就是平行；②过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行；正确；③若a⊥b,a⊥c；不正确；理由：同一平面内,若a⊥b,则b∥c；④若a∥b,a∥c则b∥c；⑤两条线被第三条直线所截,一对同旁内角的平分线一定垂直；理由：两条平行线被第三条直线所截,一对同旁内角的平分线一定垂直；故答案为：②④．【点评】本题考查了平行线的判定与性质以及平行公里等知识；熟练掌握平行线的判定与性质和平行公里是解题的关键．16．（4分）若方程组的解为,则方程组的解是．【分析】在此题中,两个方程组除未知数不同外其余都相同,所以可用换元法进行解答．【解答】解：在方程组中,设x+2＝a,则变形为方程组,∵方程组的解为,∴．故答案为：．【点评】考查了二元一次方程组的解,这类题目的解题关键是灵活运用二元一次方程组的解法,观察题目特点灵活解题．三、解答题（共66分）17．（6分）在网格上,平移△ABC,并将△ABC的一个顶点A平移到点D处,（1）请你作出平移后的图形△DEF；（2）请求出△DEF的面积（每个网格是边长为1的正方形）．【分析】（1）根据网格结构找出点B、C的对应点E、F的位置,然后与点D顺次连接即可；（2）利用△DEF所在的矩形的面积减去四周三个小直角三角形的面积,列式计算即可得解．【解答】解：（1）△DEF如图所示；（2）由图可知,S△DEF＝3×4﹣×2×2﹣×2×2,＝12﹣4﹣3﹣3,＝4．【点评】本题考查了利用平移变换作图,三角形的面积,熟练掌握网格结构准确找出对应点的位置是解题的关键．18．（12分）（1）计算：（﹣2xy2z）2•（﹣3x2y2）3（2）计算：（2x﹣1）•（﹣3x2）（3）解方程组：（4）解方程组：【分析】（1）按照积的乘方和单项式乘以单项式的运算法则求解即可；（2）按照单项式乘以多项式的运算法则计算即可；（3）用代入消元法求解即可；（4）用加减消元法求解即可．【解答】解：（1）（﹣2xy2z）2•（﹣3x2y6）3＝4x2y4z2×（﹣27）x3y6＝﹣108x8y10z7（2）（2x﹣1）•（﹣7x2）＝﹣6x2+3x2（3）将①代入②得：3x+x﹣6＝3∴x＝1 ④将④代入①得：8y＝1﹣1∴y＝8∴方程组的解为：（4）①×2﹣②得：﹣10y﹣6y＝24+2∴y＝﹣2 ③将③代入①得：7x﹣5×（﹣2）＝12∴x＝6∴方程组的解为：．【点评】本题考查了积的乘方、单项式乘以单项式、单项式乘以多项式及解二元一次方程组,熟练掌握运算法则和加减消元法是解题的关键．19．（8分）如图,已知直线AB∥CD,直线MN分别交AB、CD于M、N两点,若ME、NF分别是∠AMN、∠DNM的角平分线,试说明：ME∥NF解：∵AB∥CD,（已知）∴∠AMN＝∠DNM（两直线平行,内错角相等）∵ME、NF分别是∠AMN、∠DNM的角平分线,（已知）∴∠EMN＝∠AMN,∠FNM＝∠DNM（角平分线的定义）∴∠EMN＝∠FNM（等量代换）∴ME∥NF（内错角相等,两直线平行）由此我们可以得出一个结论：两条平行线被第三条直线所截,一对内错角的平分线互相平行．【分析】根据平行线的性质得出∠AMN＝∠DNM,根据角平分线定义求出∠EMN＝∠AMN,∠FNM＝∠DNM,推出∠EMN＝∠FNM,根据平行线的判定得出即可．【解答】解：∵AB∥CD,（已知）,∴∠AMN＝∠DNM（两直线平行,内错角相等）,∵ME、NF分别是∠AMN,∴∠EMN＝∠AMN∠DNM（角平分线的定义）,∴∠EMN＝∠FNM（等量代换）,∴ME∥NF（内错角相等,两直线平行）,由此我们可以得出一个结论：两条平行线被第三条直线所截,一对内错角的平分线互相平行, 故答案为：两直线平行,内错角相等,,,两直线平行,平行．【点评】本题考查了平行线的性质和判定,角平分线定义的应用,能根据平行线的性质和角平分线定义求出∠EMN＝∠FNM是解此题的关键．20．（8分）已知关于x,y的方程组（1）请直接写出方程x+2y﹣6＝0的所有正整数解；（2）若方程组的解满足x+y＝0,求m的值；（3）无论实数m取何值,方程x﹣2y+mx+5＝0总有一个固定的解,请直接写出这个解？【分析】（1）将方程x+2y﹣6＝0化为y＝3﹣二分之一x,再由x,y为正整数,即可得出结论；（2）将x+y＝0与x+2y﹣6＝0组成新的方程组解出x,y的值,代入第二个方程：x﹣2y+mx+5＝0中,可得m的值；（3）根据方程x﹣2y+mx+5＝0总有一个固定的解,m的值不影响,所以含m的项为0,可得这个解．【解答】解：（1）∵x+2y﹣6＝2,∴y＝3﹣x又因为x,y为正整数,∴3﹣x＞0,即：x只能取2或8；∴方程x+2y﹣6＝8的所有正整数解：,；（2）由题意得：,解得把代入x﹣2y+mx+5＝4；（3）∵方程x﹣2y+mx+7＝0总有一个固定的解,∴x＝0,y＝3.5．∴．【点评】此题考查了解二元一次方程的整数解和二元一次方程组的解,熟练掌握运算法则和求方程组的解是本题的关键．21．（10分）如图,已知A、B、C三点在同一直线上,∠1＝∠2,∠D＝∠3．（1）说明BD∥CE的理由；（2）若∠C＝68°,∠DAC＝52°,求∠DBE的度数．【分析】（1）根据∠1＝∠2可以判断AD∥BE,从而得到∠D和∠DBE的关系,由∠D＝∠3,从而可以得到∠DBE和∠3的关系,结论得以证明；（2）根据（1）中的结果、平行线的性质和三角形内角和可以求得∠DBE的度数．【解答】解：（1）∵∠1＝∠2,∴AD∥BE,∴∠D＝∠DBE,∵∠D＝∠5,∴∠DBE＝∠3,∴BD∥CE；（2）∵AD∥BE,∠DAC＝52°,∴∠EBC＝∠DAC＝52°,∵∠C＝68°,∴∠3＝60°,∵∠DBE＝∠2,∴∠DBE＝60°,【点评】本题考查平行线的判定与性质、三角形内角和,解答本题的关键是明确题意,找出所求问题需要的条件,利用数形结合的思想解答．22．（10分）如图,直线MA∥NB．（1）如图1,你能得到∠APB＝∠A+∠B这个结论正确吗？并说明你的理由；（2）如图2,请直接写出∠A,∠B,∠P1,∠P2,∠P3之间的关系∠A+∠B+∠P2＝∠P1+∠P3．（3）如图3,请直接写出∠A,∠B,∠P1……∠P2n+1之间的关系∠A+∠B+∠P2+…+P2n＝∠P1+∠P3+∠P5+…+∠P2n+1．【分析】（1）过点P作AM的平行线,利用两直线平行,内错角相等,得出结论,（2）类似过P1P2P3点分别作AM的平行线,用同样的方法,可得,∠A+∠B+∠P2＝∠P1+∠P3, （3）类推得出：∠A+∠B+∠P2+…+P2n＝∠P1+∠P3+∠P5+…+∠P2n+1【解答】证明：（1）∠APB＝∠A+∠B这个结论正确,理由如下如图1,过点P作PQ∥AM,∵PQ∥AM,AM∥BN,∴PQ∥AM∥BN,∴∠A＝∠APQ,∠B＝∠BPQ,∴∠A+∠B＝∠APQ+∠BPQ＝∠APB,即：∠APB＝∠A+∠B．（2）根据（1）中结论可得,∠A+∠B+∠P2＝∠P5+∠P3,故答案为：∠A+∠B+∠P2＝∠P8+∠P3,（3）由（2）的规律得,∠A+∠B+∠P2+…+P2n＝∠P1+∠P3+∠P3+…+∠P2n+1故答案为：∠A+∠B+∠P8+…+P2n＝∠P1+∠P8+∠P5+…+∠P2n+3【点评】考查平行线的性质,作辅助线将问题转化为一些角的和,等量代换是常用的,也是基本的方法．23．（12分）已知：用2辆A型车和1辆B型车载满货物一次可运货10吨；用1辆A型车和2辆B 型车载满货物一次可运货11吨．某物流公司现有31吨货物,计划同时租用A型车a辆,B型车b辆,一次运完,且恰好每辆车都载满货物．根据以上信息,解答下列问题：（1）1辆A型车和1辆车B型车都载满货物一次可分别运货多少吨？（2）请你帮该物流公司设计租车方案；（3）若A型车每辆需租金100元/次,B型车每辆需租金120元/次．请选出最省钱的租车方案,并求出最少租车费．【分析】（1）根据“用2辆A型车和1辆B型车载满货物一次可运货10吨；”“用1辆A型车和2辆B型车载满货物一次可运货11吨”,分别得出方程,组成方程组求出即可；（2）由题意理解出：3a+4b＝31,解此二元一次方程,求出其整数解,得到三种租车方案；（3）根据（2）中所求方案,利用A型车每辆需租金100元/次,B型车每辆需租金120元/次,分别求出租车费用即可．【解答】解：（1）设每辆A型车、B型车都装满货物一次可以分别运货x吨,依题意列方程组得：,解方程组,得：,答：1辆A型车装满货物一次可运8吨,1辆B型车装满货物一次可运4吨．（2）结合题意和（1）得：4a+4b＝31,∴a＝∵a、b都是正整数∴或或答：有3种租车方案：方案一：A型车9辆,B型车3辆；方案二：A型车5辆,B型车4辆；方案三：A型车4辆,B型车7辆．（3）∵A型车每辆需租金100元/次,B型车每辆需租金120元/次,∴方案一需租金：9×100+5×120＝1020（元）方案二需租金：5×100+4×120＝980（元）方案三需租金：3×100+7×120＝940（元）∵1020＞980＞940∴最省钱的租车方案是方案三：A型车1辆,B型车2辆．。
2022-2023学年部编版七年级下册语文第一次月考试卷
2022-2023学年部编版七年级下册语文第一次月考试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是()A．嗥．鸣(háo)迭．起(dié)澎湃．(bài)义愤填膺．(yīng)B．彷．徨(páng)花圃．(pǔ)深邃．(suì)迥．乎不同(jiǒng)C．凹凼．(dàng)滞．笨(zhì)徘徊．(huí)烟雾缭绕．(rào)D．校．补(xiào)泛滥．(làn)倔．强(juè)潜．移默化(qián)2．下列各句中画线的成语，使用错误的一项是（）A．在中国，邓稼先是位妇孺皆知的科学家。
B．面对国民党特务，闻一多先生气冲斗牛，怒不可遏。
C．杨绛当时没有理解出老王“我不是要钱”这句话的言外之意。
D．抗击疫情，作为医生的她当之无愧，义不容辞。
3．下列各句没有．．语病的一项是（）A．中国体育健儿斗志昂扬，一举囊括了13枚金牌中的11枚，大长了中国人民的志气。
B．拓展性课程从培养孩子兴趣与特长作为出发点，为学生创造个性发展的平台。
C．杨绛先生学贯中西，著述丰硕，成就非凡，享誉海内外。
D．屋子里放着各式各样的鲁迅过去所使用过的东西和书籍。
4．下列选项中对文学、文化常识表述不正确的一项是（）A．古代文人表述自己的志向和情操时，往往不采用直白的方式，而是以物为喻，写得比较含蓄，这叫做“托物言志”，例如《陋室铭》《爱莲说》均是托物言志的名文。
B．鲁迅，浙江绍兴人，字豫才，是中国现代文学的奠基人，其代表作有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》，散文集《朝花夕拾》，散文诗集《野草》。
“鲁迅”是他1918年发表《狂人日记》时所用的笔名。
C．《说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段》的作者是臧克家，山东诸城人，我国著名诗人，其代表作有诗集《红烛》《死水》。
七年级英语下第一次月考(units1-3)试题(有答案)
七年级英语下第一次月考（units1-3）试题一、选择填空（20）（）21.Bob can play ___ tennis but he can’t play___ violin.A the, theB \ ,\C the, \D \ , the（）22. – Can you ____ English well? – No, I ____.A say, don’tB say, can’tC speak, can’tD speak, don’t（）23. He usually ____ at 6:00 in the morning.A workB goes to bedC showerD gets up（）24.What do you do _____ Sunday morning?A atB onC inD of（）25.-______ does it take her to get to school? –It ____ takes her about _____ minutes.A How far, twenty-fiveB How long, twenty-fiveC How far, twenty fiveD How long, twenty five（）26.- How do you _____ there? - I take the train.A reach toB get toC arriveD arrive in（）27. - __ do you join the sports club? – Because I like playing sports very much.A WhatB WhereC HowD Why( ) 2 8. Jenny ____ her mother, and her mother ___ very young.A. looks like; looks likeB. looks like; looksC. looks; looks likeD. looks; looks( ) 2 9. Don’t worry about _________. She can get dressed by herself.A. sheB. herC. heD. him( ) 30. —Why can’t you buy that bike?—Because it is ________. I don’t have enough money.A. cheapB. beautifulC. luckyD. expensive( ) 31. If you are ________ music, you can join the music club.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. good for( ) 32. It is very difficult for a 7-year-old boy______ all the housework.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing( ) 33. —Can you_________ Chinese?—No. But I can _________ stories.A. speak; tellB. speak; talkC. say; tellD. talk; say( )34. I gave her _____ address and she gave me ______.A. my; herB. my; hersC. mine; herD. mine; hers( )35. She’s _____________ girl.A. an fifteen-years-oldB. a fifteen-year-oldC. a fifteen-years-oldD. an fifteen-year-old二、完形填空（15）One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. ___1______ he could have no breakfast ____2___ lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn't ______3____ any money.His father _____4______ when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not ______5____ Tom and his brother, Mike. ____6_____had to work to help their______7___ mother.He was small but his dream was very big. He wanted ___8______ a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard ____9_____ singing and dancing.Then ,a man came to him and asked, "Will you work for my film?" "Yes, _____10______." He answered. And he did his ____11______ in it. Many people said,"We have never seen such a(an) ________12___ film."They liked it very much.Thirty years _________ ,this same boy was _________ of the most famous actors in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked ___________ . ( ) 36.A.This day B.That day C. One day D. A day( ) 37.A.and B.or C.with D.also( ) 38.A.has B.look for C.have D.lend( ) 39.A.died B.worked C.lived D. played ( ) 40.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look out ( ) 41.A. You B. We C. Them D. They( ) 42.A.sick B.hungry C.bad D.worried ( ) 43.A.to get B.to be C.to be like D.to work for ( ) 44.A.on B.for C.in D.with( ) 45.A.I do. B. I am. C. I can. D. I will.( ) 46.A.good B.better C.best D.well( ) 47.A. bad B. afraid C. interesting D.boring( ) 48.A.before B.past ter D.after( ) 49.A. one B. many C. two D. both( ) 50.A.it B.them C.films D.that三、阅读理解（20）(A)Jack is a student. Here is the timetable(时间表) for Jack’s weekdays.Jack’s weekdays51.What does Jack do after he gets up?A He goes to school.B He does some running.C He reads English in his garden.52.He has ___ for lunch on Thursday.A. hamburgersB. meatC. noodles53. What does Jack have on Tuesday afternoon?A Music.B SoccerC V olleyball（B）In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby(婴儿）one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass andbananas.In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown(褐色的）bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They stand on thei r back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.Do you like pandas? There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She isvery cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She's very interesting a nd lovely.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.( ) 54.What do tigers and lions like eating? They like eating ____.A: fruit B: meat C: vegetables D: rice( ) 55. How many elephants are there in the zoo? There are _____.A: one B: two C: three D: four( ) 56 .What color are the bears in the zoo?A: black B: brown C: white D: A, B and C( ) 57 Bears stand on their ____ legs and lift their ____legs to ask for food.A: front, back B: back, back C: front, front D: back, front(C)An English Tutor(家教) WantedDo you like kids？Are you outgoing(开朗的)？Do you have three years' experience(经验) as an English teacher？Do you have free time on Saturday or Sunday？We need a woman teacher for our daughter.She is twelve and she is not good at English.For the job, you will：Teach from 3：00 p．m. to 6：00 p．m.Play with our daughter.Tell her stories in English.You will work at our house.We live in Xinyuan Road, Garden District.The pay is $40 each hour.If you want to know more information(信息), please call Mrs.Yang at 82569876. () 58.Mrs.Yang wants ________ for her daughter.A．a Chinese teacher B．a music teacherC．an English tutor D．a math tutor() 59.If you are the tutor, you must teach the daughter for ________ on Saturday.A．a day B．two hours C．three hours D．a whole afternoon() 60.What is NOT part(部分) of the job(工作)?A．Cooking for the kid.B．Working at the kid's house.C．Playing with the kid.D．Telling English stories to the kid.() 61.If you want to be the tutor, you need to ________．①be beautiful②have three years' English teaching experience③have free time on weekends④be a woman teacherA．①②B．②③C．②③④D．①②③(D)I visit my uncle this week. I go to Shanghai by train, not by plane. I get off(下车) the train at Pudong Railway Station(火车站) on Monday morning. Then I take a bus to my uncle's home. He is very happy to see me. The next day he takes me to the Huangpu River by bike. After that we go to the zoo and go shopping. I have a very good time with my uncle. I leave my uncle's home on Saturday evening.() 62.What does the writer do this week?A．He goes to Beijing.B．He visits his uncle.C．He travels by plane.D．He plays with his friends.() 63 .How does the writer get to his uncle's home?A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By boat. D．By bike.() 64.Which is not mentioned(提到) in the text?A B C D() 65.What doesn't the writer do in Shanghai?A．He doesn't go to the zoo.B．He doesn't go swimming.C．He doesn't go to the Huangpu River.D．He doesn't go shopping.第一部分词语应用第一节、选词填空，（10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
2022-2023学年部编版七年级下册语文第一次月考试卷
2022-2023学年七年级下册语文第一次月考试卷一、语文知识积累与运用（33分）１．请根据语境和拼音，在下列语段括号处填上合适的汉字（4分）闻一多先生让人仰之mí（）高，他对于文学工作的投入更是wùwù（）穷年，对中国革命事业的qiè（）而不舍，在他身上体现出来的jiǒng（）乎不同的品质，一直影响着一代代的人。
２．古诗文填空：（8分）(1)木兰诗描写木兰奔赴战场时矫健英姿的句子是，。
(2)描写边塞夜景，烘托木兰勇敢坚强性格的句子是，。
(3)有诗云：醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。
木兰诗中有相似的两句诗是，。
(4)赞颂木兰谨慎、聪明、勇敢、能力不逊于男子的议论句是，，。
(5)写木兰出征前紧张、周密准备的句子是，，。
(6)侧面描写木兰战功显赫的句子是，。
(7)成语“扑朔迷离”出自本文诗句：，。
(8)中国古代描写黄河赞美黄河的诗词举不胜举，请任意写出两句：，。
３．下列加下划线词语使用不当的一项是( )(3分)A．学校操场上人声鼎沸，热闹非凡。
一场庆元旦趣味体育联欢活动正热火朝天地进行。
B．撒贝宁主持的《开讲啦》节目鲜为人知，其青春活泼的主持风格深受广大青少年朋友青睐。
C．精彩的演奏戛然而止，一直鸦雀无声的大厅里，随即响起了雷鸣般的掌声。
D．看到浩浩荡荡的长江一泻千里，气势磅礴，我们的心胸变得更加开阔。
４．下列各句中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A．由于团省委的一系列关爱活动，使留守儿童感受到了大家庭的温暖。
B．我们只有与自然和谐相处，才能保护好我们赖以生存的家园。
C．据统计，地球上的森林大约已有三分之一左右被采伐或毁掉。
D．在旅游旺季到来之际，我市推广并通过了“美丽乡村游”的休闲旅游政策。
５．下列对课文的分析不正确的一项是( )(3分) A．《黄河颂》作者端木蕻良在该歌词中以丰富的艺术形象、壮阔的历史场景和磅礴的气势，表现出黄河儿女的英雄气概。
B．《土地的誓言》以倾诉式的语言，抒发了作者对已被日寇侵占的家乡的深深眷恋之情，具有强烈的爱国色彩。
七年级下第一次月考英语试题.doc
B. violin B. hamburgers B. 7:45 B. basketball B .takes abox()l.A.drum()2. A. half()3.A..7:15()4 . A soccer()5. A .take the bus 七年级英语(下)第一次月考试题(2013322)第一部分听力(20分)I 关键词语选择.你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A,B , C 三个选项中选 出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍C. piano C. habits C.8:15 C .ping-pong C .takes a brush II 短对话理解(共10小题)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( )6.How does the boy go to school ?A. Ride a bike B .Walk C. Drive to school( )7 .What club does Alan want to join ?A. English clubB. chess club C . music club ( )8 .What can the boy's brother do ?A .SingB .Play the guitar C. Dance ( )9 .When does Mike do his homework ? A .8:00 B . 8:30 C. 9:00 ( )10 .What does the woman take to go to work ?A. the busB. the trainC. the boat( )11.Who can't play the guitar ? A .Tina B Jeff C. John ()12. What club does Mike want to john ?A. the swimming clubB. the Chinese clubC. the music club ( )13. What time does Alice usually go to school ?A. at 8:30 a.m . B . at 8:15 a.m. C. at 8:00 a.m. ( )14. When does Helen watch TV?A.Before4:00p.m.B. From 4:00p.m. to 5:15p.m.C. After 5:15p.m. ( )15.How does Alan usually go home after school ?A. On footB. By subwayC. By busIII.长对话理解.你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2023-2024春季学期七年级语文第一次月考卷范围：第一、二单元统编版
七年级语文下册第一次月考卷01（统编版）时间：120分钟满分：120分测试范围：第一、二单元、第三单元课外诵读古诗、名著导读《骆驼祥子》（统编版七年级下册）。
一、积累与运用（共23分）1．（6分）本次活动的策划人小文拟写了一段开场白，请你帮忙完善。
家国情怀，是人类共有的朴素情感。
闻一多锲．① 而不舍地钻研古代典籍，jiǒng jiǒng ① 目光一直远射到有史以前；邓稼先的一生没有彷徨，没有矛盾，是当之无愧的“两弹”元xūn ① ；光未然用铿锵之音，让我们体会惊涛澎湃、掀起万丈狂lán ① 的黄河之势；红军凭借勇往直前、敢于战胜一切困难的英雄气概，在长征途中成功翻越了老山界……这一个个妇孺皆知的名字背后，都讲述着一个个可歌可泣的形象。
历史的星空，也因有这些杰出人物而光辉灿烂。
(1)根据拼音在横线处填入汉字，给加点字注音。
（4分）① ① ① ①(2)画线的句子有语病，请在横线上写出修改后的句子。
（2分）2．（10分）个人与国家的命运息息相关。
关心祖国的命运，赞美祖国的山河，热爱祖国的文字、历史文化……这些都是爱国情怀的体现。
下面让我们一起加入“爱国”为主题的活动中来。
(1)请根据下面根据材料，补写对联。
（2分）材料：黄大年，著名地球物理学家。
2009年，他毅然放弃国外优越条件回到祖国，赤胆忠心，殚精竭虑，取得了一系列重大科技成果，加速推动了我国的“深探”（地球深层探测）事业，用5年时间走完了发达国家20年的道路，项目成果达到国际领先水平，技术研发实现弯道起车，完成了跨代飞跃，书写了在地球深层探测领域的传奇，展示了归国科学家至诚报国的风采。
2017年1月，他不幸因病去世，年仅58岁。
上联：忆往昔，邓稼先鞠躬尽瘁“两弹”扬国威下联：(2)王红积极准备参加本小组进行的“爱国诗词朗诵会”主题活动，妈妈担心影响学习，阻止她参加。
请你认真阅读下列三则材料，从中找到可以说服王红妈妈的三条理由。
（3分）材料一：美国著名亲子阅读专家古姆崔利斯是两个孩子的父亲，他坚持为孩子们朗读。
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2016-2017年度七年级下学期第一次月考试卷总分：120分时间：120分钟姓名班级得分听力部分（共20分）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）1.（）A. B. C.2.（）A. B. C.3.（）A . B. C.4.（）A. B. C.5.（）A. B. C.II.听长对话，选择最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共5分）( )6.What can Cindy do well?A.Sing.B.DrawC.Draw( )7.What does Peter want to do this afternoon?A.To play basketball.B.To play volleyball.C.To play soccer. ( )8.What do Bob and Bill like to do?A.To play chess.B.To watch TVC.To join the club.( )9.What does Frank want to play at the music festival?A.The guitar.B.The drums.C.The piano.( )10.What club does Lisa want to join?A.The story telling club.B.The music clubC.The swimming club. III.听短文，完成表格。
（每小题2分，共10分）Who WhatLisa She likes to (11)________Jack He wants to join the (12)_________Frank He can play(13) very well.Lisa’s (14)________ He can sing well.Lisa’s mother She likes to (15) ,but can’t do well.笔试部分（共100分）Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)( )16. —Can Tim play _________ chess?—Yes. And he can play _________ drums, too.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填;不填( )17. I always help my sister _________ her history.A. withB. ofC. forD. in( )18. —Can you sing _________ dance, Gina?—I can sing.A. orB. andC. butD. because( )19. He can _________. He wants to join the art club.A. swimB. drawC. writeD. sing( )20. —Can you _________ English?—Yes, I can.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell( )21. —Can you play the violin?—_________. But I can play the piano.A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No, I don’tD. No, I can’t( )22. Paul usually has breakfast ______ seven o’clock.A. inB. atC. onD. for( )23. Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.A. alwaysB. UsuallyC. neverD. sometimes( ) 24. —______ do you go to school every day?—I go to school at half past seven.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. When( ) 25. —What time do you take a walk in the morning?—______.A. On weekendsB. With my friendsC. At about 6:30D. For an hour( )26. Peter usually goes to school by ______ bus.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )27. —______ does your father go to work?—He rides his bike.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why( )28. —______ is it from your school to the train station?—Five kilometers.A.How’sB. How oldC. How longD. How far( )29. —Does Peter walk home?—______. He takes the bus.A. No, he doesn’tB. Yes, he doesC. No, he isn’tD. Yes, he is( )30. —How long does it take you to go to the bus station?—______.A. About twenty kilometersB. I ride my bikeC. About 30 minutes.D. I get there quickly( )31. —Have a good day at school, Susan! —______.A. Me, tooB. You, tooC. ByeD. Fine( ) 32. We need to ______ after eating to have good teeth.A. get upB. brush our teethC. get dressedD. do our homework( )33. —What club____ you want ____ join? —The music club.A. does; /B. do; toC. do; /D. does; to( )34. —Can Li Ming swim? —No, he ____.A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. can’tD. don’t( )35. My sister often goes to school ___8:10 _____the morning.A. at, inB. in, atC. at, onD. on, atV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Hello, I’m Bob. We have some 36 in our school — the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. Many boys want to 37 the sports club. What sports can 38 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, andthey 39 basketball best (最). They think it’s interesting and 40 . We all know Lin Shuhao is 41 great basketball player (运动员). Boys 42 to be a basketball player like him. Some girls 43 like playing basketball.Can you play basketball? If not, I can tell you how. I’m in the basketball club. I can play it __44_. I t’s not 45 to be a good player. But if you work hard and often play it, you can do well.( )36. A. classes B. clubs C. computers D. Subjects( )37. A. see B. help C. join D. sell( )38. A. they B. we C. you D. he( )39. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love( )40. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat( )41. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填( )42. A. sound B. want C. get D. come( )43. A. also B. too C. only D. very( )44. A. good B. well C. taste D. fun( )45. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easyVI. 阅读理解（30分）ATom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to join the Summer Camp . One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear(听说) this. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp?( )46. Tom and Mike want to ____.A.help with sports, music and computersB. be good with childrenC. join the Summer CampD. get help from the Camp( )47. What does the Summer Camp need help with?A. Flying kites .B. Sports, music and computers.C. Making cakes.D. Drawing pictures.( )48. Tom can play ____.A. basketball and volleyballB. computer gamesC. musicD. violin ( )49. Mike can play _____.A. the drumsB. volleyballC. basketballD. football( )50. What do Tom and Mike both like?A. Football.B. Computers.C. Swimming.D. Sports.BI’m Kate from the UK. I’m in the Chinese club in our school. I like Chinese and I think it’s interesting. My Chinese is very good. I can tell and write stories in Chinese. My favorite writer (作家) is Mo Yan from China. Now let me tell you something about my favorite writer and his family. Mo Yan’s real (真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. This year Mo is 57 years old. His birthday is on February 17th. Mo writes stories very well. He can also write with his left hand (左手). Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. The girl can also write stories but she can’t write with her left hand.( ) 51. Kate is in the _______ club.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. artD. music( ) 52. Kate can _______________.A. tell and write stories in ChineseB. sing in ChineseC. do Chinese kung fuD. make Chinese food( ) 53. Gua n Moye is Mo Yan’s _____________.A. family nameB. English nameC. real nameD. pen name ( ) 54. Guan Xiaoxiao is Mo Yan’s _________.A. sonB. cousinC. friendD. daughter( ) 55. Which of the following is TRUE about Mo Yan?A. He can write stories in English.B. He can write with his left hand.C. He has a son and a daughter.D. His birthday is in October.CBob is a singing star. He works very long hours. He usually gets up at 5:00 in the afternoon. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. Then he eats his breakfast. What a funny time to eat breakfast! After breakfast he plays his guitar, then he goes to work. To get to work, he takes the bus to a hotel. The bus usually take s him to work at 7:15 in the afternoon. He works all night. People love to listen to him so much. He gets home at 7:00 and he watches morning TV. He goes to bed at about 8:30.( )56. Bob_____ well and people love to listen to him.A. singB. singsC. speakD. speaks( )57. Bob usually gets up ______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. at nightD. after dinner( )58. After breakfast, Bob ______.A. plays sportsB. plays ballsC. plays the guitarD. plays chess( )59. Bob goes to work by _____.A. bikeB. trainC. taxiD. bus( )60. Bob gets home and watches TV in the _____.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. daytimeVII. 情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。