八种时态结构表

八种时态结构表

1.一般现在时：He goes to school every day．(经常性动作)

I don’t like to talk with him(否定形式)

He is very happy．(现在的状态)

The earth moves around the sun．(真理)

I will be a teacher when I grow up (时间状语从句)

If you come this afternoon，we' ll have a meeting(条件状语从句)

We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow (条件状语从句)（否定形式）The train starts at nine in the morning（按计划、规定要发生的动作）

2.一般过去时：He saw Mr Wang yesterday（过去某时间发生的事）

I didn’t watch the football match yesterday(过去某时间发生的事)(否定形式) I used to smoke（我过去吸烟现在不吸了）

I am used to the climate here. （习惯于）

He is used to swimming in winter（习惯于）

3.现在进行时：What are you doing?

I’m wat ching the Olympic games on TV

He is not walking in the park now(否定形式)

4.过去进行时：In 1980 he was studying in a university.

He was reading a novel when I came in

He was not reading when the teacher came in (否定形式)

5.现在将来时：We are going to have a meeting today（打算）

He will help his mother cook

I won’t tell him this bad news(否定形式)

I’m not going to join them tomorrow(打算)（否定形式）

I’m leaving for Beijing today（进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作）

The meeting starts at five o’clock. （一般现在时表示将来）

6.过去将来时：They were sure that they would succeed

I knew he would not come today(否定形式)

7.现在完成时：He has gone to Fuzhou. (对现在的影响：说话人认为他不在该地)

He has been to Fuzhou．(对现在的影响：说话人认为他在该地)

He has studied English for 5 years．

He has studied English since 1985．

Now I have finished the work

She hasn’t found his notebook(否定形式)

I haven’t seen him for a long time(否定形式)

8.过去完成时：By the end of last year we had built five new houses. （过去的过去）

I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university

Before he slept，he had worked for 12 hours（过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去）