人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to reporttheir work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage: Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing v t. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions 教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientistA scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them What kind of role do they play in the field of science Do these achievements have anything in common Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek 287-212 BC, a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain 1808-1882. The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British 1663-1729, an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseasesInfectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about choleraCholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines肠, causing diarrhea and leg cramps 抽筋.The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated污染with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild不严重的or even without immediate symptoms症状, but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchAnybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John SnowJohn Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is choleraIt is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in Londo n in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“ John Snow2.What happened in 1854 Cholera outbreak hit London.3.How many people died in 10 days 5004.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreetThese families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.OptionalSkim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions Finish exercise 2 on Page 31. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove itJohn Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the mapNo. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify thosehouseholds that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera todayTwo diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.辨析characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示个人、集体、民族特有的“性格、品质”,还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭灯;扑灭火put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造, put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these factsWe conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive atFrom these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败,战胜,使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats meOur team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.辨析win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to on: to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediatelyI may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.辨析attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the gameWe often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him to the police. 我威胁要向警察揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.辨析cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果;They cured me of my influenza.They treated me with a new drug.6. control vt.& n.①vt.：to have power over, rule, direct 控制,支配,管理He cannot control his feelings / anger.You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.The government tries its best to control prices.②be under the control of…; be in control of;take/gain control of ; get / be out of control; lose control of; beyond control George took /gained control of the business after his father died.The car went out of control and crashed into the pole.the head in control of the countryThe driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.Mr. Brown is in control of the shop. / The shop is in the control of Mr. Brown.This money is under control of Mr Brown.Who’s in control of the projectThe fire has been brought under control.7. suggest v. 建议；暗示；表明① suggest+doing / sth. / that-clauseMay suggested a picnic at the weekend.What did you suggest to the headmasterI suggested leaving early for the airport.She suggested that her father should give up smoking.他建议我们参观长城;He suggested to us a visit to the Great Wall.He suggested us visiting the Great Wall.He suggested that we should visit the Great Wall.②suggest 暗示,表明+从句不用虚拟语气;The smile on her face suggested that she agreed with me.The look on his face suggested that he was happy.His pale face suggested that he was seriously ill.His work suggests that he is a careful man.8. absorb①to take sth. in especially gradually吸收Plants absorb carbon dioxide.In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.Paper that absorbs ink is called blotting paper吸墨纸.The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.②to understand facts or ideas completely and remember themIt’s hard to absorb so much information.☆ be absorbed in = concentrate on专心于He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.I was so absorbed in a book that I didn’t hear you call.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:9. suspect: to think that something is probably true or likely, especially something bad① vt. 怀疑,猜疑n. 嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人adj.可疑的,靠不住的suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做…She suspected him of taking her money.②以为,猜想We suspected that he had finished doing his homework.10. severe a.① so serious, so bad 严厉的,苛刻的,严格的Come on Don’t be so severe with the children.His report contains severe criticism of the company’s actions.His severe looks frightened me.②very harmful or painful, serious or uncomfortable疼痛剧烈,的严重的,I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldn’t go back home in time.He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital.I suffered a severe attack of toothache.He had a severe pain in the leg.11. foresee: to know that sth. is going to happen before it actually happens vt. 预见,预料The method was used in ways that couldn’t have been fo reseen by its inventors.Few analysts foresaw that oil rice would rise so steeply.No one could have foreseen things would turn at this way.It’s impossible to foresee how life will work out.12. blame v. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备①blame sb. / sth. for sth.: to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. bad因…而指责It’s not fair to blame me. It’s not my fault.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.② blame sth. on sb. / sth. 把……归咎于: be responsible for sth. badThe police blamed the traffic accident on jack’s careless driving.③ be to blame应受责备主动表被动；承担责任The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.Which driver was to blame for the accidentEither he or I am to blame.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.Who is to blame for the fire④ take the blame承担责任to say that sth. is your faultHe is ready to take the blame for what had happened.⑤ put the blame on怪在……身上It’s no use blaming our defeat on him.13. look into 调查,了解,研究,浏览,向…里看We’ll look into the case as soon as possible.But now the authority is looking into the cost of modifying all of its windows.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking into the matter.look around; look after, look down upon; look for; look forward to; look like; look over浏览,过目一遍; look out; look through浏览,检查; look on; look up to;14. handle vt. to deal with处理,买卖,操作n. 把手,把柄The children are so naughty that I can't handle them. 处理This shop handles paper and stationery. 买卖We don’t handle that sort of book. 买卖How shall we handle the problem. 处理Can you handle the situation at present 处理It has a free handle.活把手He learnt how to handle the axe. 操作15. link① v. 连接,联系The two towns are linked by a railway.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.②n.Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.Is there a link between smoking and lung diseaseA lot of links fitted together form a chain.link up with连接,结合;link…with /to把…与相连接16. announce①to make known publicly; to give information using a loudspeaker, esp. at an airport orrailway station; to introduce a program on TV or radioThe news was announced by Radio Beijing.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.The army announced a cease-fire.The announcer announces three programs a week.It has been announced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week. ②announcementtrain approach announcementHe waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.☆ make an announcement17. instruct: to teach; to order-- Who instructs your class in history -- Mr Black. He is our instructor.She instructed me in the use of this telephone.I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.The doctor instructed me to stay in bed.The old workers instruct us not only in words but deeds.☆ instruction: detailed directions on procedure; an order; teachingThe boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up.We forgot to read the instructions. an instruction bookUnder Berry’s instruction, I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing.He gave us the instructions to finish the work as soon as possible.Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 4 Learning about language 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Grammar学习目标Teaching aims: To help students learn to use The Past Participle 1 as the Predicative & attribute教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to understand The Past Participle 1 as the Predicative & attribute教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use The Past Participle 1 as the Predicative & attribute教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:1. Making a listMake is a word which is so active that it forms numerous phrases. Now make a list of phrases like “make a list, make mistakes”.2. Reading and findingRead agai n the text JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” and find out all the examples where the past participle is used.So many thousands of terrified people died. used as attributeBut he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. used as predicative 3. Doing exercisesTurn to page 4 and complete in pairs Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Then check your answers against your partners’.4. Learning about the making and uses of past participleTo form the past participle of a verb, add the ending -ed to the base form. But note that many common verbs have irregular past participle forms.The past participle is used in the following circumstances◇After the auxiliary have in the perfect tenseHas the radio been fixed yet◇After a form of the auxiliary be in the passive voiceThe radio was fixed on Monday.◇After the verbs have and get with a causative meaningWe had the radio fixed last week.◇As a passive participial adjective1. 过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态;用作表语的过去分词大多来自及物动词；不及物动词的过去分词能作表语的只限于少数表示位置转移的动词,如go, come, assemble等,它们用在连系动词之后,表示完成意义,无被动意义;例如：The man looked quite disappointed.He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.His hair is nearly all gone.已经形容词化了的过去分词大多可作表语,常见的有accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried等;Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 4 Learning about language 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Grammar学习目标Teaching aims: To help students learn to use The Past Participle 1 as the Predicative & attribute教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to understand The Past Participle 1 as the Predicative & attribute教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use The Past Participle 1 as the Predicative & attribute教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:2. 过去分词作定语a用作前置定语的过去分词通常来自及物动词,带有被动意义和完成意义;例如：We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.=We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in the winter.How many finished products have you got up to now=How many products that have been finished have you got up to now来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置定语,能作这样用的仅限以下几个词,这时仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义;例如：a retired worker=a worker who has retiredan escaped prisoner=a prisoner who has escapeda faded / withered flower=a flower that has faded / witheredfallen leaves=leaves that have fallenthe risen sun=the sun that has just risena returned student=a student who has returnedvanished treasure=treasure that has vanishedb 用作后置定语的过去分词通常也来自及物动词,表示被动意义和完成意义;这时过去分词相当于一个定语从句;例如：Things seen are better than things heard.=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.The lobster broiled over charcoal was delicious.=The lobster which was broiled over charcoal was delicious.3. Practice: 熟能生巧,勤能补拙将下列句子译成英语;1. 他看上去又累又沮丧.2. 我们一得到补充资金,就继续我们的实验;3. 我们可以看到被阳光照亮的月球的一部分.4. 经过一个激动和无眠的夜晚之后,第二天我强迫自己在海滨走了很久.5. 早在1649年,俄亥俄州就决定在每一个城镇建立免费的、由税收支持的学校;6. 彼得对这一切似乎很惊奇;Sample answers:1. He looked tired and depressed.2. We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.3. We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.4. After a night spent in excitement and sleepless-ness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.5. As early as in 1649, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town.6. Peter was very amazed at all this.5. Language pointse to an end结束,终结,终止The meeting has come to an end.bring to an end; draw to an end; put an end to sth.I’m determined to put an end to all these rumours.3. construction n. 建造,建设,构筑The construction of the dam took several years.The new bridge is still under construction.under construction / repair / discussion在建设中4. contribute vt. & vi捐献,贡献,捐助Everyone should contribute what he r she can afford.contribute to有助于,促成contribute sth. to把…捐赠给…,给…投稿,为…贡献make a contribution to为…做贡献All this contributed to our success.He contributed five million dollars to the Red Cross.He contributed some articles to the newspaper.Fresh air and exercise can contribute to good health.from 除…之外还有I ate everything apart from the soup.exceptWhat do you like doing apart from swimmingbesidesUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 5 Using language 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Pre-reading1.Talk about the center of the solar system.“Do you know what is the center of the solar system” Ask the students to look at the pictures on pages 7. And remind them of the common knowledge of “Sun-Centered Theory”.2.Talk about Copernicus .We know the first scientist is Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it. Step II Reading1. Read through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.1 At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries. T2 Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appear in front of or behind the earth. F3 Copernicus didn’t sho w his new theory to his friends until he completed it. T4 His friends were not interested in his ideas. F5 Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soonas he finished working on it. F6 Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe. T2. Read carefully and try to draw the two theories of the universe. This time the students are encouraged to read the passage carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.Step IV language pointsUsing language1. lead toSuch a mistake would perhaps lead to disaster.All roads lead to Rome.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.His work leads to success in the end.2. Only放句首的倒装Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay riseOnly when the war was over was he able to get back to work.3. make sense讲得通,有意义; make sense of理解Does that seem to make senseNo matter how I tried to read it, the sentence does not make any sense to me.。
人教新课标高中英语必修五全套教案
Teaching Plan for Book 5Unit1 Great Scientists (Reading)Teaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.Teaching methods1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest4.Teaching aidsThe multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)Teaching proceduresI. Warming up1. Lead-in 1) Show a picture of AIDS logo to lead in the subject—AIDS ?Are you familiar with this red ribbon?What’s it related to? ? What doesn’t it mean? Do you know?(Possible answer: Red ribbon is related to AIDS. It means that we should give AIDS patients love and care, understand and support.)2) Show a picture of Pu Cunxin and other stars to show that AIDS is a worldwide problem. ? Do you know them? What is their job besides acting?Is it just the problem in China?(Possible answer: It’s not just the problem in China. It’s a worldwide problem. And besides some famous stars, some ordinary people also work very hard to tell others the harm of this disease.)2. Brain stormingQ1: While talking about AIDS, what other diseases can you think of? Individual work: Let students brainstorm the names of diseases, such as cold, headache, toothache, diarrhea, cut, coughing, scald, insomnia, heart attack, cancer, AIDS, etc.(With the development of science and hi-tech, many diseases can be cured. But for now, AIDS is still incurable, so it’s a deadly disease.)3. How much do you know about AIDS?1) Pair work—questions for discussion ? What’s t he full name of AIDS?Can AIDS be transmitted? ? In what ways can it be transmitted?What kinds of people are likely to get AIDS?Do people with AIDS look healthy at first?Is it safe or dangerous to stay or to be friends with them? Why? Students don't have to give the exact answers. These questions will help them think about this disease? AIDS.)2) AIDS QUIZ (individual work)1) AIDS quiz (p.49)?check students? knowledge about AIDS.2) Picture quiz ?Can the AIDS virus transmitted via the following routes?Summary: Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes: cups, glasses, toilet seats, swimming pools, mosquitoes, other insects or giving blood. So it? safe to be friends with AIDS patients. II. Listening (WB)1. Pre-listening: Go through EX1&2 in Part1 and guess ?What do the letters HIV and AIDS stand for?2. While-listening: Listen to the tape and finish exercises in Part1&2. (Make good use of some pictures and a flash ?HIV-cycle? in the PowerPoint)3. Post-listening: Suppose you are a publicist of AIDS, please give an oral report about it to the whole class.III. Talking (Optional) Role play:Work in groups. Imagine that the headmaster of a school has found out that one of the students has HIV. The s tudent’s family has kept it a secret until now and the headmaster only learnt the truth last week. He had called a meeting to decide what to do. (Opinions can be based on their knowledge of AIDS and also the characteristics of the roles.)IV. Homework1. Preview Speaking (p. 50) and find some information about AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking to support your idea.2. Learn the new words of this unit by heart.The Second Period GOALS:To practice supporting and challenging an opinion.To practice listening comprehension.TEACHING PROCEDURESI. RevisionDo you still remember this logo? What can you learn from it?Q1: Do you remember what it means?Q2: In what ways is AIDS transmitted?II. Speaking1. Pre-speaking1) Do you agree that getting AIDS is a personal problem? Why or why not? (Through these questions— ? Raise the idea of social problem and come to Speaking part. ? Introduce the useful expressions of supporting and challenging an opinion on p.50. And throughout the whole class, teachers should try to use these expressions as many as possible to raise students’ awareness.2) As has just been talked about, AIDS is not only a personal problem, but also a social one. Because when we talk about social problems, we mean crimes such as drug use, murder, theft or robbery and broken families. These social problems cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society. Besides, there are quite a few other social problems. Can you tell some? Can you use your own sentence to describe one of these social problems? (Possible answer: crime, health, homelessness, poverty, gambling, family violence, divorce, unemployment)3) Information input Give students some information about how serious these problems are and ask them to take notes. Then they can decide what is the most serious. (Refer to the PowerPoint Proper explanation is needed). ? About AIDS1. How many AIDS patients all over the world? Where are they? And are they young or old?2. What kinds of social problems can AIDS cause?3. How about the situation in China? ? About drugs1. Is the use of drugs such as heroin, serious? Why do you think so?2. What should we do with it? ? About Smoking 1. Nearly everyone knows that smoking is harmful to our health. But why do people smoke?2. What kinds of danger can it cause to our body?3. Can you think of the other dangers of smoking? ? About drinking1. Do your parents drink? Do you think drinking is good or not, or it depends? Give your reasons.2. Can drinking cause some problem to our body? What are they?3. Will drinking cause some social problems? Give some example.T: These four are all social problems, as they all will cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society.2. While-speaking If you were an expert on social problems, what is the most serious problem today, AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking? Role play ? Group of four ? Each acts as the expert on AIDS, drug, smoking and drinking. ? Use the expressions to support your opinion or chal lenging other’s opinions. (p.50) Language input (Useful expressions) --Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it. Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinion I think that ?, because ? Perhaps, but what if / about ?? First, ? Have you thought about ?? One reason is that ? What makes you think that ?? For example, ? Could you please explain ?? If we / they were to ?, we / they could ? If I were you, I would ?3. Post-speaking Conclusion? Class discussion Q: Could these social problems be avoided? Or could we get rid of social problems in modern times? What can we do to deal with them? (Social problems are around us. They can’t disappear in modern society. But we can do something optimistic or positive to reduce the harm they cause. That’s why we youth are asked to get away from AIDS, drugs, etc. That’s why we youth should develop good habits. That’s why many people including famous stars are busy with telling others the harm. In this way, we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.) IV. Homework 1. Finish Listening (P.50) exercises 2. Read the passage ?FIGHTING THE VIRUS: HIV/AIDS IN AFRICA? (P127) and finish the Pre-reading exercises (p. 51).The Third PeriodGOALS:? To learn more knowledge about AIDS.? To help students understand the attitudes and spirits of living with disease ? To learn some useful language pointI. Pre-readingLife is not always smooth, but with submerged rocks here and there, now and then. When faced with unexpected diseases or disasters or even death, what attitude to choose is a question. Q: For example, if you found out thatyou had an incurable disease, how do you think your life would change? And how would you act towards the change? -- Born dying with AIDS, Xiaohua says, ?My life may have to be short, but ther e’s no reason why it can’t be beautiful.? -- Diagnosed with cancer, ?I? also have something to say to you. Now let’s see what ?I? will say to you.II. While-readingQuestions:Q1: How did cancer change the writer’s life?Q2: Compare the writer’s situat ion with that of Xiaohua. In what way are their experiences similar or different?Q3: Do their experiences strike you?Q4: What have you learnt from them? (Get the students to put emphasis on some language points, especially how the writer expresses what he thinks. e.g. ? I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end. ? There were days when I wished that I were dead so that I would not have to feel so sick.)III. WritingLife is like a moon, sometimes round, sometimes not. We have happy times and also sad moments. If we draw a timeline, we will find it is not always straight. Take myself for instance… Steps to followStep one: think about your past days: what were some events that made you very happy? What made you very sad? Step two: draw a timeline of your life and mark the best times (the highs) and the worst times (the lows).Step three: talk about the happy and sad things to your partner, with reference to the timeline.Step four: choose one event, either happy or sad, which impresses you most. Try to remember all the details of it, especially how it made you feel, what it made you think and why it is important in your life. Prepare for writing it down.Step five: work out an outline of what you are going to write.Step six: read an exampleStep seven: begin to write.IV. Homework1. Write an essay about an important event in your life.The Fifth PeriodGOALS: ?To learn about some antonyms ?To practice using some useful words and phrases in the textTEACHING PROCEDURESI. Lead-inAsk students some questions about Xiaohua. On one hand, they can review what they have learned. On the other hand, teacher can lead them to the learning of the useful words and phrases in this wayQ1. Do you still remember Xiaohua?Q2. What has happened to her?Q3. What is her attitude towards the disease? (She is a brave girl. She is not discouraged by AIDS, instead, she tries her best to encourage and help other AIDS patients.)II. Learn and practice using some antonyms1) Ask students to pay attention to the two words in bold and explain to them their meanings, pointing out that they have opposite meanings and this kind of words are called antonyms.2) Let students have a competition. Try to find the antonyms of the following words. Let's see who can do it correctly and quickly. defenseless -- defensive infect with -- immune to protected -- unprotected incurable -- curable discourage -- encourage visible -- invisible3) Practice using these antonyms through exercises. (Complete the sentences using the antonyms)1. In February some people got ____ a strange disease and died within a month.2. Although she met many difficulties, Helen was not _____. She continued struggling with the disease.3. People think it a serious crime to attack _______ children.4. AIDS can be transmitted by having ______ sex.5. Having found out that the girl has got a disease which is ______ and will die soon, the boy decide to help her to make the last days of her life beautiful and meaningful.III. Practice using some useful words and phrases in the text.(Translate the following sentences with the help of Chinese or italic words.)1. The doctor ______ (诊断)my illness as a rare skin disease.2. He has _______ （恢复）from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.3. The disease makes her realize how _______ （宝贵）life is.4. The doctor told him that the wound had been infected, and that the ___________ （受感染的伤口）become deadly if it is not properly treated.5. They are certain that this virus has been transmitted through the air, yet they have not been able to identify the ___________（传播的病毒）6. Bad news may discourage a patient, so it is very important that doctors try to cheer up the _______________（灰心丧气的病人）7. First the doctor takes a blood sample and has it tested. Then he will use the ________ （经过测试的血样）to find out if it is a serious disease.8. You cannot delay the treatment any longer. You must stop working unless you want to deal with the risks of______________.（延误的治疗）The Sixth PeriodGOALS: ?To learn the Subjunctive Mood?To make students get familiar with the Subjunctive Mood and master it by using it in different situations TEACHING PROCEDURESI. Lead-in1) Show students the picture of Xiaohua and ask them two questions:Q1. You must be quite familiar with this girl now, right? (Right. She is a Xiaohua, a girl who has been infected with AIDS.)Q2. How was she infected with AIDS? (She was infected by birth.)2) Xiaohua was born dying and she has no choices. But many pe ople who really have many choices don’t realize how precious life is and do a lot of harms to themselves.1. Show students some pictures of people who smoke a lot, drink a lot or even have drugs, pointing out all these can lead to deadly disease.2. Based on the above talking, teacher raise the following questions: If they go on doing this, what would happen? If you were Xiaohua, what would you like to tell them? If you were a doctor, what would you do? If you were one of them, what would you do?3. Some people do not take Xiaohua or doctor's advices. Finally, they die. If they had not drunk so much wine, he would not have died at such an early age. If he had (not)..., he would (not) have... Ask students to make more similar sentences, using the Subjunctive Mood.II. More Situations1. The woman in the picture is Helen, who has been living with AIDS for many years. Now she is celebrating her birthday with her dog. If you were Helen, what kind of wishes would you make?2. It is said that a falling star can let your dream come true. If you saw a falling star, what kind of wishes would you make?3. Besides a falling star, a magic lamp can also let your dream com true. If you had a magic lamp, what would you ask it to do for you ?III. Homework1. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB and WB2. Review the whole unitTeaching Plan for Book 5Unit2 The United Kingdom.Teaching Goals:1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.Teaching methods1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.5.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.6.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching proceduresStep 1 Warming up1.Lead-in(1) What do you think of Dongguan? Which place impresses you most?(2) A. There are not many visiting places in Dongguan as it is a newly-developed city. But what about ourcountry? Think what words you¡¯ll need to describe a country and then give a brief description of China.B. There are many famous places in China. Think out one and describe it, letting others guess which place itis.2. Show pictures of some famous places of China. Ask: Where are they taken?3. Show pictures of some places of the British Isles and ask the students where they are taken. Then tell thestudents to say something they know about these places.4. (1) Ask the following question: Do you know how many parts the UK is made up of? (Scotland/ England/Wales-----Britain + Northern Ireland-----the UK + the Republic of Ireland---- the British Isles)(2) Show the map of the British Isles to help the students to get a clear idea of some important cities in theUK and the names and the locations of different parts and counties and rivers.(3) Then ask the students to look at some cities in the UK and to name them.5. Group work:(1) What is the UK famous for? Think about sport, art, architecture, literature, film, food and life. (Showsome famous examples.)(2) Talk about the geography, history, languages, culture, famous people, buildings and other things in theUK and Ireland.Step 2 Listening1. The teacher talks more about the languages in the UK and Ireland. Then ask the students to talk moreabout the education in the UK.2. Ask: How are classes arranged in schools in the UK?3. (1) Listen to the tape and tick the sentences which are true.(2) Listen to the tape and fill in the timetable below.(3) Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.Step 3 Extension1. Talk about our own timetable.2. Have a discussion about the similarities of the timetables in our country and the UK and also tell thedifferences between them.Step 4 HomeworkFind more information in relation to the UK and Ireland on the Internet.The second period SpeakingTeaching GoalsTrain the students¡¯ spoken EnglishImprove the students¡¯ ability of imagination and debatePractice expressing agreement and disagreementIncrease participation and learn from each other.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Talking about hot topics1. The students are asked to listen to the 28th Olympic theme song and talk about the host city of Athens2. Talk about the 28th Olympic Games3. Talk about their favorite athletesStep2 Group theme debatesOf the talks about the country and Olympics above, lots of things are talked about like the opening ceremony, island, weather, language, geographic position, medals and so on.. The following three topics will be talked about . The students are divided into three groups and each will choose one of the topic boxes1. Box 1 Xiangsheng performance by the Chinese and the westerners. Is Chinese easy to learn for the westerners?2. Box 2 Learning different positions of England by moving different parts. Is it easier to learn geography by going there ?3. Box 3 Enjoying pictures of island or small countries like Iceland and Japan. Do island nations have advantages over other countries?Step3 Tips on how to express agreement and disagreementStep5 HomeworkPreview the reading passageThe third period ReadingTeaching goalsGet the students to know more about the British Isles and learn more new words and their usages. Teaching proceduresStep 1 PresentationShow the students four pictures and ask them to guess a country name which is related to all of them. ( The answer is the United Kingdom. )Ask the students: How much do you know about the united kingdom? Tell the students: Today we are going to read a passage about the British Isles.Step 2 Fast readingGet the students to skim the passage and match the paragraphs and the topics.Then let the students take a look at the map of the British Isles and tell me the place names of the different numbers on the map.Step 3 Careful readingAsk the students to read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false. ( ) 1. Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.( ) 2. Great Britain is made up of four countries.( ) 3. The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.( ) 4. Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.( ) 5. People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.( ) 6. The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.Step 4 DiscussionShow the students some pictures of the three countries of the British Isles and then ask: If you have got the chance to visit one of the three countries of the British Isles, which country will you choose and why? Imagine that you are going on a four-week trip through the UK. Make a travel plan in which you describe where you go, how long you will stay and why, and what clothes and things you will take.Step 5 HomeworkWrite a short passage about the Dachen Isles.The fourth period Grammar and Language studyTeaching goals1. Learn about the appositive clause.2. Identify noun clauses.3. Enable students to use new words.Teaching proceduresStep 1 Review the vocabulary and complete the sentences.a. Students work in pairs first.b. The teacher check the answers.Step 2 Brainstorminga. Review the text and present the appositive clause by asking questions:1.What impresses you most in the passage ?The fact that ¡ impresses me most.2.What have you already known before reading the passage ?I have known the fact that ¡3.Did you hear any news about Britain recently ?I heard the news that ¡b. Collect answers as many as possible ,reminding studentsof sentence structure if find errors.Step 3 Grammar Explanationa. Get students to identify the clauses .c. Try to make students tell the differences between appositive clause and attributive clause by comparing the sentences.1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.c. The teacher offers explanation if necessary.Step 4 Tell the function of the following sentences.1.The idea that Great Britain is made up of three countries¡¯ Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.Step 5 ConsolidationConsolidate what have been learned by doing further exercises.The Fifth Period Integrative SkillsTeaching Goals:1. Learn to describe the countryside, the cities, the people and their life by reading the passage.2. Learn things about the city Salisbury.3. Know more about Britain.4. Cultivate the students’ abilities of concluding and reasoning.Teaching procedures:Step 1: Lead inTeacher plays the video clip from Robinson Crusoe and asks the students Have you ever seen this film?Who wrote the story?Do you know something about Daniel Defoe?Step 3 Extension1. More to know about life in Britain: When talking about life in England, we just can’t miss one thing---pub. Pubs play an important part in people’s lives. It is a good place to meet friends and talk and drink beers. English villages are small and cozy. Lots of pubs can be foundwith names like: the Red Lion, the Black Horse, the Rose and Crown, the King and Queen, and the George and Dragon. Lots of gorgeous food like pies, steaks, chips, big sandwiches, sausages and mash (potatoes!) and lots of different types of beer: bitter, lager (a light-colored beer), ale (a type of beer made from malt), etc!!!(A video clip is presented about a pub.)About football: Football is Britain’s national game. It was invented in Britain as far back as the 12th century, became an organized spectator sport in 19th century, and is now played in vast stadiums watched by tens of thousands of fervent supporters. Football is one of the few things that obsessed the British. And David Beckham is one of the most famous football stars. In the video we can see many college students playing football very early in the morning.2. Let the students say something about the British Isles as far as they know.Step 4 Homework:Now you know how to describe a city’s landscape, the people and their lives after reading this passage. And today’s homework:1. Choose any place you know or you like and write a short passage about it.2. With the help of the Internet, try to collect as much information as possible and make a PowerPointpresentation in the next period.Teaching Plan for Book 5Unit3 Life in the FutureTeaching Goals:1.Predicting the good and bad changes in the future.2.imagine the alien creatures.Teaching proceduresStep 1 Revision1 Check the homework exercises.2 Ask the Ss a few random questions to revise future time and introduce the topic of the unit. For example: What lessons do you have this afternoon / tomorrow? Are you going to do anything special this evening? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? What are you going to do on Saturday evening? Are you planning to do anything on Sunday?Step 2 PresentationS. Ask questions about the picture (in PPT.), and get Ss to tell you what they think is happening. Teach the new words majority, goods, industry. Read the introduction aloud.Step 3 ReadingSay Now read the dialogue silently and find out this information: What is being planned at this company? Allow the Ss a few moments to carry out the task. Check the answer. (A new factory may be built.) See if the Ss can guess the meaning of out of work.Step 4 DialoguePlay the tape of the dialogue for the Ss to listen and follow. Go through the dialogue briefly and make sure the Ss understand it. Ask questions like these: What are people at the company talking about? Who is going to make the decision? Why does the company need to build a new factory? What is the difficulty? Why do some people want the new factory to be built? Why are some people against the new factory? Explain that may have plans expresses uncertainty about the future. Play the tape again. This time the Ss listen and repeat. Then let the Ss practice the dialogue in pairs. You may wish to ask one pair to act the scene in front of the class.Notes:a People have been talking of it a lot recently.:Note the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to express an activity which started in the past and is still continuing.b I simply don‘t know. = I honestly don’t know.c Right now = At this momentd The problem is … it. = Finding land for building the new factory is a problem ( i.e. difficult).e The majority of people = Most peoplef a number of people = quite a lot of peopleg out of work = do not have jobsh But some people … built on. = Some people do not want them to build a factory on good farm land. Note the structure not want something to be done.i I can see the problem. = I understand the problem.j is likely to happen = will probably happenk It‘s quite likely: Quite emphasizes likely and increases the possibility.Step 5 PracticeDemonstrate how to make sentences from the table, and then get a few Ss to make example sentences. Then let the Ss do this exercise in pairs. At the end get Ss to write down 5 sentences from this table in their exercise books. Step 6 WorkbookAfter Ex. 1 is done orally, get the Ss to write the answers in their exercise books.Both Exx. 2 and 3 should be done in pairs first. Then check the answers with the class. Get Ss to translate the sentences into Chinese and ask them to think if they will be able to put them back into English. Pay attention to the sentence structures.When doing Ex. 4, warn the Ss not to do word for word translation. Special attention should be paid to the sentence patterns and word order.Step 7 ConsolidationWith a good class you can give the Ss the following phrases and get them to make up a dialogue. Write these phrases on the Bb.I believe you’re right.What are the problems then?What do you think is likely to happen?Write them up on the Bb and demonstrate with a good S how it is possible to make up a dialogue.A: I think the company will buy more land.B: I believe you‘re right.A: But it isn’t likely that the manager will make a decision soon.。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit1-Unit5全册全套教案教学设计
Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists"4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative ＆theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T：Hi，morning，class。
Nice to see you on this special day，the day when you become a senior two grader。
I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist。
But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist？A scientist is a person who works in science，trying to understand how the universe or other things work。
人教版高中英语必修五教案（全册）
人教版高中英语必修五教案（全册）Unit1GreatscientistsPeriod1文本研读课学习目标1.To talk about science and contributions of scientists.2.To have a better understanding of the reading passage and learn to use some key words and expressions.3.To learn to organize a scientific research and appreciate great people s characteristics and qualities.自主预习1.Match the scientist in the left column with his/her contributions in the right column.Alexander Bell electricityThomas Edison the first telephoneWright brothers the electric lampMadame Curie black holes in the universeFranklin theory of gravitySteven Hawking the first planeElbert Einstein radiumIsaac Newton the theory of relativity2.Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea.What order would you put them in?Draw a conclusionThink of a methodCollect resultsMake a questionFind a problemAnalyse the resultsFind supporting evidence3.Do you know the features of infectious diseases?学习过程Step1:Skimming1.Who was the great scientist in the passage and what was the deadly disease of its day?2.What happened in 1854?3.What can prove that cholera was severe?Step2:Carefulreading1.Read Paragraph 1 and then fill in the blanks.John Snow was an doctor in London who Queen Victoria as her personal .He thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.Though the cause and the of it were unknown,he wanted to face the and solve the problem.2.Read Paragraphs 2 & 3 and then answer the questions.(1)What were the two theories about the cause of cholera?(2)Which theory did John Snow want to prove?(3)What was his method of doing the research?3.Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.(1)Fill in the blank with a proper word.First he marked on a map the exact places /() all the dead people had lived.(2)Replace the sentence with one that has the same meaning from the text.It seemed that the water should be blamed.(3)Read Paragraph 5 and answer the following questions.①Why did John Snow tell people to remove the handle from the pump?②What happened after the handle was removed?(4)Read Paragraph 6 & 7 and answer the following questions.①Where did the woman live and what had she delivered to her house every day?②What did their deaths suggest?③What measures did John Snow take to prevent the disease from spreading?Step3:Summary2.Fill in the blanks.John Snow was a well-known in London in the 19th century.He wanted to find the of cholera in order to help people to cholera.In 1854 when a cholera out,he began to gather information.He on a map where all the dead people had lived and found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the of all the water supplies be and new methods of with polluted water be found.Finally,“King Cholera” was defeated.课后作业1.Read the text again.2.Try to retell the text with only a few sentences.Period2知识讲练课学习目标1.Grasp 6 words and 2 phrases in this period;learn to express yourselves by using them.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with a strong passion.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.conclusion n.结论;结束【教材原句】Draw a conclusion.得出结论。
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案(63页)
Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “K ing Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Who When What How ResultJohn Snow 1854 helpingordinarypeopleexposed tocholeraExamining the source ofall water supplies andfinding new methods ofdealing with pollutedwaster“King Cholera”defeatedStep III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Paragraph Stages General ideas1 Find a problem:What cause the cholera?The causes of cholera2 Make up a question:Which is right?The correct or possible theory3 Think of a method:Test two theoryCollect data on where people were ill and diedand where they got their water4 Collect results:Mark the deathPlot information on a map to find out wherepeople died or did not die5 Analyze the results:Find the resource of the waterLook into the water to see if that is the cause ofthe illness6 Find supporting evidence Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7 Draw a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water wasto blame for the cause of the London choleraStep V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly relatedto cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious,have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案(63页)
Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “K ing Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Who When What How ResultJohn Snow 1854 helpingordinarypeopleexposed tocholeraExamining the source ofall water supplies andfinding new methods ofdealing with pollutedwaster“King Cholera”defeatedStep III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Paragraph Stages General ideas1 Find a problem:What cause the cholera?The causes of cholera2 Make up a question:Which is right?The correct or possible theory3 Think of a method:Test two theoryCollect data on where people were ill and diedand where they got their water4 Collect results:Mark the deathPlot information on a map to find out wherepeople died or did not die5 Analyze the results:Find the resource of the waterLook into the water to see if that is the cause ofthe illness6 Find supporting evidence Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7 Draw a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water wasto blame for the cause of the London choleraStep V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly relatedto cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious,have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientistA scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them What kind of role do they play in the field of science Do these achievements have anything in common Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseasesInfectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about choleraCholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchAnybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John SnowJohn Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Chole ra”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is choleraIt is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“ (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854 (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify thosehouseholds that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these factsWe conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive atFrom these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediatelyI may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the gameWe often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
人教版高中英语必修5全册教案
人教版高中英语必修5全册教案Teaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To h elp students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.t’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T:1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defea ted “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)(Cholera outbreak hit London.)What happened in 1854?2.(500)3.How many people died in 10 days?4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly relatedto cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察er analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论clusionFrom these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat①打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He i2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersThe illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching AimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about science and contributions of scientists▲Practice expressing will, hope and suggestions▲Practice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific ideaKey new words and expressionsThe First Period ReadingStepⅠ Lead-inAsk the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computerS1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.StepⅡ Warming upFirst, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possibleT；what contributions did they makeT: Ok, you’ve known a lot about scientists and now let’s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let’s see which group will do the best.1.I lived in ancient Greek.2.I was a mathematician.3.I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped themfloat.Answer: Archimedes1.I lived in Britain.2.I published The Origin Of Species.3.I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed. Answer: Charles Darwin1.I am Englishman2.I’ve worked in astronomy.3.I’ve put forward a theory about black holes.Answer； Stephen Hawking1.I was a Chinese.2.My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths.Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s mouth.3.My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakeshappened.Answer: Zhang Heng1.I was an American.2.I invented electric light bulb3.I invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities. Answer: Thomas Edison1.I was a lady and born in Poland.2.I received two Nobel prizes.3.I discovered radium.Answer : Marie CurieStep Ⅲ Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.Show the following on the screen:1. What do you know about infectious diseases2. What do you know about cholera3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchT: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.Step Ⅳ ReadingT: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us. T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage quickly and find the numberStep Ⅴ Text analyzingAsk the students to analyze the text in groups.T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph.T: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs toT: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.Step Ⅲ ReadingEncourage the students to get the general ideas of the passages.T: In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his conclusion and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scientific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the screen.Show the questions on the screen.1. What’s Copernicus’ fear2. How did Copernicus prove his theory3. What is his theoryStep Ⅳ Further-readingThis time the students are encouraged to read the two passages carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.T: Now class. Please read the passage again. And finish EX 1 and then discuss the questions on the screen in groups.As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of thisSample answers:Q1: think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the world know the truth earlier.don’t agree with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, he would have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his theory was against the Christian Church’s.T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the science. StepⅤ Language PointsAnd then write the following sentences on the blackboard; ask the students to pay attention to the past participle. Guide them to find out their functions in the sentences.Show the following on the screen.1. Nicolas Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ...3. He joined these points together using curved lines ...T: Please read the three sentences and tell me what parts of speech the past participles are acting as.Step Ⅵ Homework1. Search on the Internet for more information about Copernicus and Euler.2. Prepare for the language study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.The Third Period Language StudyStepⅠRevision and Lead-inTask 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 and 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check the answers.Task 2: Ask the students to read and understand the explanations in Exercise 2 on page 4.T: Very good! Can you put the verb “make” with a noun to form a “predica te + object” phrase For example: “making a mistake” instead of “to mistake”. Sample answers:S: “make an agreement”, “make an admission”, “make an apology”.T: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period I’ll ch eck your work.Task 4: Ask the students to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and then check the answers. Step Ⅱ PracticeTask 1: Enable the students to do the following exercises.T: Please look at the screen and put them into English using “make + n” and past participles.Show the following on the screen:Step Ⅲ GrammarExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about the United Kingdom▲ Talk about language difficulti es in communicationⅡ. Language GoalsThe past participle as the object complement ... the three countries found themselves united peacefully ...However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form ...You find most of the population settled in the South, ... .1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P92. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P103. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. P104. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile! P105. Her first delight was going to the Tower.P146. There followed S t Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. P147. That is why, even today, when people can follow any religion they like, families still have firework parties and burn cloth dolls of Guy Fawkes on a bonfire. P52The First Period ReadingTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Key words and expressionsunite, kingdom, consist, divide, puzzle, clarify, relation, legal, convenience, attraction, collection, construct, influence, consist of, divide ... into, break away (from), leave outb. Key sentences1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P102. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P103. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile! P102. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about the United Kingdom (the UK).3. Learning ability goalsEnable the students to know the UK in geography and history.Teaching important & difficult pointsHow to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK.Teaching methodsSkimming and task-based activities.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep ⅠLead-inTask 1: Free talk about the topic: The United Kingdom.Reference topic:1. Have you ever been to the UK If you have, can you tell us something about it or can you tell us something about your visit(s) there Or what is your impression of the UK If you haven’t, where can you get the information about it2. What is the capital of the UK And what is the languageStep II Pre-readingStep III While-readingTask 1: Ask the students to describe briefly the UK according to the following map.A sample description:1. Look through the passage as fast as possible;2. Try to find the answers to the questions given in the Comprehending.Sample answers:S1: Wales, for we can’t find any pattern of flag of Wales and it is usually assumed to be part of England.S2: It represents England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.S3: The Vikings. They only influenced the vocabulary and the place names of the North. Task 4: SkimmingT: Please skim the passage to get the general idea of the whole passage. While reading, please try to divide the whole passage into proper parts and find out the main idea of each part (helping the students fulfill the task if necessary).Sample answers:Part 1 (Para. 1-2): What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Part 2 (Paras. 3-4): The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences.Part 3 (Para. 5-6) : The cultural importance of London.T: Then how do you understand the title of the text Puzzles in Geography Are there really any puzzles in geography of the UK If so, what are they If not, why does the writer use “Puzzles in Geography” as the title Get the students to discuss about it in pairs.Then ask the students to fill in the following form.T: Now let’s do “Comprehending” Exercise 3. Look at the map of England and Wales. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across the zones of the South, Midlands and the North of England. Put each town or city into its correct zone.Sample answers:North: York, Leeds, Sheffield, ManchesterMidlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthTask 4: Ask the students to analyze the text.2. Ask some of the students to retell the text.A sample version:When people speak of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are often used. England and Wales were linked together first, which happened in the 13th century AD. Then James, Scotland King, united the three countries to form Great Britain in 1603 peacefully. Later on, the three countries intended to get Ireland connected to found the UK. However, the southern part broke away and formed its own government. So only Northern Ireland became part of the UK. The four countries, of which England is the largest, work together as a whole but they have developed different educational and legal systems.The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals1. Target languageKey words and Expressionscrown, Protestant, hurt the king2. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about one of the most famous historical sites in London: the Tower of London.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to talk about the historical sites in the UK. Teaching important & difficult pointsTalk about the historical sites in the UK.Teaching methodsListening and cooperative learning.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep Ⅰ Revision and Lead-inCheck the students’ homework.Then ask the students to read as fast as possible the instructions and then listen to the tape twice to get the best answers.T: The Monarchy is the oldest institution of government in the United Kingdom. Until 1603 the English and Scottish Crowns were separate; after this date one monarch reigned in the United Kingdom. Now please open your books and turn to page 15. Let’s take up “Listening”. Before you listen to the tape, please read fast the instructions and find out the key points for listening. Pay much attention to the following important points while listening.1. Which king on the list was one of the princes in the Tower How do you know2. Who had the two princes killedAnd then check the answers.Step Ⅱ Listening (P52-53)T: Now we shall take up the “Listening task” on page 52. and do Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Read the instructions first and then do the exercises.Check the answers with the students.Step Ⅲ HomeworkT: Boys and girls, today we have listened to some materials. I do hope you can listen to the materials again after class. And from this unit we have learned a lot about the United Kingdom, its past history, some popular tourist sites, the Tower of London as well as some of the criteria of the British citizens. After class please find some information about London.The Third Period Extensive ReadingTeaching goals1. Target Languagea. Key words and expressionssightseeing, available, delight, tower, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrillsentencesWorried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had ... P14But she was thrilled by ... P142. Ability goalsEnable the students to plan a tour around certain places.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching important & difficult pointsHelp the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for the tour.Teaching methodsTask-based activities.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep I Revision and Lead-inTalk about London with the students.T: London has been a capital city for nearly 1,000 years, and many of its ancient buildings still stand. Have you found any information about LondonS1: The most famous sites in London are the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s Cathedral. But most visitors also want to see the House of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, which is the Queen’s London home.S2: Once, London was a small Roman town on the north bank of the Thames, but slowly it grew into one of the world’s major cities with more than 7 million people. Different areas of London seem to be like different cities. And it also has many big parks, full of trees, flowers and grass. Sitting on the grass in the middle ofHyde Park or Kensington Gardens, you are in the country, miles away.S3: Many people think that London is all gray, but in fact red is London’s favor ite color. London is at its best when people are celebrating. Then the flags, the cheering crowds and the carriages and horses all sparkle in the sunshine — if it’s not raining, of course! However, it is often foggy. That’s why it’s called “fog city”.Ask the students to read the passage and do the exercises after the passage. T: “Sightseeing in London” is about a Chinese girl’s first visit to London. It tells us how it would feel to visit London for the first time. Now read and find the answers to the questions after the text.Step Ⅱ ReadingTask 1: Ask the students to read the text to get the main idea.T: Now please read the text and find the answers to the following questions. Show the questions on the screen.1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour2. What were the buildings mentioned in the text What were they famous for Who built them What happened to themSample answers:1. First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planed her four-day trip.2. The buildings mentioned in the text were:Tower, built by Norman invaders of AD 1066, it is a solid, stone, square tower which remained standing for one thousand years; St Paul’s Cathedral, built after the terrible fire of London in 1666, looked splendid; Westminster Abbey, contains statues in memory of dead poets and writers; Greenwich, the longitude line; Big Ben; Highgate Cemetery; Windsor Castle.Task 2: Ask the students to study the structure of the text “Sightseeing in London”.Task 3: Deal with reading task:A particular British celebrationAsk the students toread the passage quickly forthefirst timeto findout themain idea of the text. Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details and do the exercises after the text.T: Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated in Britain annually on November 5th. The event is accompanied by firework displays, the lighting of bonfires and the ceremonialeffigy-burning of one Guy Fawkes. The origin of this celebration comes from the event which took place in 1605 and was a conspiracy known as “The Gunpowder Plot”, intended to take place on November 5th of that year (the day set for the opening of Parliament). Now read the text and then find the answers to the exercises. Sample answers to Exercise 1:Oct. 10: one of Fawkes’ Catholic friends, named Catesby, asked him if he would support a plan to change the government and replace it with another.Oct. 27: Fawkes and Catesby arranged to buy a house close to the Houses of Parliament. Oct. 28-31: Catesby and Fawkes bought large containers of gunpowder and stored them in the cellar.Nov. 6: the king and all his advisers would be in the parliament for the meeting. Sample answers to Exercise 2:S1: I would not like to be King James, because he kept changing his mind. He would say, “I could not be tolerant of their religion.” And he took actions to stop people believing in Catholic.S2: I would like to be Robert Catesby. He would say like this: The king is never so tolerant of the Catholics. So I decided that a violent action is the only answer. The thing to do was to blow up the Houses of Parliament. In doing so, we would kill the King, maybe even the Prince of Wales, and the Members of Parliament who were making life difficult for the Catholics. And to carry out the plan, Catesby and his men got hold of 36 barrels of gunpowder — and stored them in a cellar, just under the House of Lords.S3: I would be an eyewitness: As the group worked on the plot, it became clear that innocent people would be hurt or killed in the attack, including some people who even fought for more rights for Catholics. Some of the plotters started having second thoughts. One of the group members even sent an anonymous letter warning his friend, Lord Monteagle, to stay away from the Parlia-ment on November 5th.S4: I would not like to be Guy Fawkes. Because he would say, “some of us have betrayed, so we should start the plan in advance.” So he tried to start the fire. But the soldiers found him before he could do anything and he was taken to the Tower of London to be killed.S5: If King James had kept his promise, nothing would have happened.Step Ⅲ HomeworkAsk the students to review the words learnt in this unit.Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about things in the past, at present and in the future▲Talk about changes at present▲Predict good and bad changes in the futureⅡ. Language Goals1．MemorizeExpect, aspect, constant, constantly, remind, jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, extraordinary, extraordinarily2．Read upjet lag, flashback, expertise, hover, pessimistic, enormous, imitate, 3．Expressionstake up, remind ... of ..., lose sight of ..., catch sight of ..., sweep up, speed up, assist in4．Key sentencesconstant, remind, lack, sight, assist, require, settlement, previous, swiftThe past participle as the attribute…and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.The past participle as the adverbialWorried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get w hen flying, but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. P172. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. P183. He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby fora rest. P184. He was swept up into the centre of them.5. I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. P188. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. P589. Only when the robot cleaner touches objects can they be moved. P59Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组Ⅳ. ProceduresThe First Period ReadingTeaching goals1.Target languagea. Key words and expressionsconstantly, remind, vehicle, carriage, bathroom, temple, private, settlement, impression, constant, jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, take up, lack of, lose sight of, sweep up, catch sight ofb. Key sentencesThis is similar to ..., but it means ... P17Well-known for ..., his parents’ company，called “Future Tour”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.. P18He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby fora rest. P182. Ability goalsEnable the Ss to talk about the life in the past, at present and in the future.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the Ss learn how to describe the life in the past, at present and in the future. Teaching important ＆ difficult pointsCompare life in the past, at present and in the future.What is life in the future like What changes will take placeTeaching methodsFast and careful reading; asking and answering activity; individual, pair or group work.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures ＆ waysStep I Warming UpStep Ⅱ Pre-readingGet the Ss to discuss the problems that human beings are facing today (such as pollution, all kinds of shortages). Make a prediction about the future: which problems may be solved, and which will still be there. This part will prepare the Ss for the text.T: We all know that as our society develops, we have got much benefit. But at the same time, we have to face lots of problems. Can you find out what kind of problems human beings are facingS: Pollution.S: Population is becoming larger and larger.S: The shortage of resources.T: Yes! Then can you predict which problems can be solved in the future And which ones will still be thereS: I think the problem of population will be solved in the future, because now more and more countries have begun to control the birth rate.S: I think the problems of pollution and shortage of resources will still be there, and will even get worse.S: I don’t think so. Now scient ists all over the world are trying their best to develop new resources that human beings can make use of, such as solar energy. In my opinion, the problems can be solved one by one.Step Ⅲ ReadingT: Now please open your books and turn to page 17. Let’s re ad the passage First Impressions. Read it quickly and then tell me what it is about.Several minutes later.T: Well, have you finished reading the passageSs: Yes.T: OK. Who would like to tell me what the text is aboutStep Ⅳ Follow-up ActivityGet the Ss to compare life at present and in the future. Find out the changes on several items. Try to distinguish which changes are good and which are not good and give reasons.T: Now let’s make a prediction about future and see what will be changed in the future. I will give you 3 minutes to discuss in pairs, and after your discussion please finish the following chart.The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals1. Target languageKey words and expressionsextraordinarily, atmosphere, gravity, assist in2. Ability goalsEnable the Ss to tell the differences between two kinds of alien creatures. Enable the Ss to understand the facilities in “Wonderworld”.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the Ss learn how to promote a new invention by analyzing different situations. Teaching important ＆ difficult pointsListen to the material about the new invention and find out its special qualities. Teaching methods Discussion; listening; cooperative learning.Teaching aidsA computer, a projector and a recorder.Teaching procedures ＆ waysStep Ⅰ Lead-inStep Ⅱ ListeningUnit 4 Making the new sⅠ. Teaching aimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about the basic procedure of making a newspaper▲ Talk about the basic qualities and skills a journalist should have▲ Talk about jobs in a newspaper▲ Learn how to make an appointment▲ Learn how to use Inversion correctly▲ Write a newspaper articleⅡ. Language GoalsMaking appointmentsⅣ. ProceduresThe First Period ReadingTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Key words and expressionsoccupation, photograph, photographer, colleague, eager, concentrate, course, acquire, meanwhile, recorder, case, accuse, deliberately, guilty, concentrate on, accuse ... of, so as to (do sth), defend against，cover a story，have a “nose” for a story, get a scoop, get sth straight, a trick of the tradeb. Key senrences （P26）Never will Zhou Yang forget ...Only when you have seen ..., can you cover a story ...Only if you ask ... will you acquire ...2. Ability goalsEnable the students to talk about the qualities needed to be a good reporter and how to conduct a good interview.3. Learning ability goalsStep Ⅰ Lead-inStep Ⅲ Pre-readingT: Now if you want to be a good news reporter, what qualities do you think you need to haveStep Ⅴ ComprehendingThe Second Period VocabularyTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Key words and expressionstechnical, process, polish, concentrate on, approve of, by accident, get absorbedin, defend against, break downb. Key sentences (P29)She does not get absorbed in ...The reporter went out with ...2. Ability goalsEnable the students to know how to use some expressions in an idiomatic way.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to use the words and expressions more freely. Teaching important pointsGet the students to practice the words and expressions.Teaching difficult pointsHelp the students use the words and expressions correctly.Teaching methodsTask-based learning; explaining; discussing; practicing.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures ＆ waysStep Ⅰ RevisionT: Good morning / afternoon, class. Last period we talked about the qualities needed to be a good reporter, how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation. Now I’d like you to tell me what qualities a good reporter needs to have. Who’d like to tryS: Let me try. A good reporter needs to be thorough, curious, careful and concise, professional, well-organized and patient.T: Excellent! Then how can a good reporter get an accurate storyS: He / She should be able to ask different questions, note reactions from the people he is interviewing, check facts and do research.T: Great! How can a good reporter protect a story from accusationS: Use a small recorder during the interview to make sure of getting all the facts straight.T: Wonderful!Step Ⅱ Discovering useful wo rds and expressionsT: In the reading there are some adjectives that come from nouns. please form them by adding -al. Look at Exercise 3 on page 28. Complete the table. Three minutes later, check the answers.Step III Summary and HomeworkT: In this perio d we’ve learned some useful words and expressions. You need to do more practice after class. Now homework for today:1. Review the words and expressions for this unit.2. Preview Discovering useful structures.Unit 5 First aidⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about first aid and medicine▲Practice expressing giving instructions。
人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching AimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about science and contributions of scientists▲Practice expressing will, hope and suggestions▲Practice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific ideaKey new words and expressionsThe First Period ReadingStepⅠ Lead-inAsk the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.StepⅡ Warming upFirst, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?T；what contributions did they make?T: Ok, you’ve known a lot about scientists and now let’s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let’s see which group will do the best.1.I lived in ancient Greek.2.I was a mathematician.3.I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped them float.Answer: Archimedes1.I lived in Britain.2.I published The Origin Of Species.3.I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed.Answer: Charles Darwin1.I am Englishman2.I’ve worked in astronomy.3.I’ve put forward a theory about black holes.Answer；Stephen Hawking1.I was a Chinese.2.My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths. Aroundthe bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s mouth.3.My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakes happened. Answer: Zhang Heng1.I was an American.2.I invented electric light bulb3.I invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.Answer: Thomas Edison1.I was a lady and born in Poland.2.I received two Nobel prizes.3.I discovered radium.Answer : Marie CurieStep Ⅲ Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your par tners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.Show the following on the screen:1. What do you know about infectious diseases?2. What do you know about cholera?3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?4. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Draw a conclusion think of a method collect resultsmake a question find a problem analyse the resultsfind supporting evidenceT: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.Step Ⅳ ReadingT: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us.T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage quickly and find the number below and the relevant happenings in the passage.(Competition among groups)Two theories The first suggested that…multiplied in the air;. The second suggested…absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.In 1854 Another outbreak hit London.500 , 10 More than 500people had died in 10 days.These numbers in Broad Street near the water pump had many of the deaths16, 37, 38and 4020 ,21; 8,9 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no deaths….They didn’tdrink the water from the Broad Street pump.7 These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They didn’t drink thewater from the pump.Step Ⅴ Text analyzingAsk the students to analyze the text in groups.T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers.Paragraph Stages General ideas1 Find a problem The causes of cholera2 Make up a question The correct or possible theory3 Think of a method Collect data on where people were ill and died andwhere they got their water4 Collect results Plot information on a map to find out where peopledied or did not die5 Analyse the results Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of theillness6 Repeat if necessary Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7 Make a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water was toblame for the cause of the London choleraT: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.Report Description Creative writingFormal language with few adjectives Vivid use of words withsimiles and metaphorsVivid use of language andmore informal styleNo speech except quotations No speech except to help thedescriptionSpeech to show feelings,reactions etc.Not emotional Emotional to describeatmosphereEmotional to describe feelings Only one main character No characters May have several characters Factual Not factual but imaginative Imaginative but can be basedon factStructural according toexperimental methodNot structured Beginning, middle, endPast tense and passive voice Past tense Past tenseStep Ⅲ ReadingEncourage the students to get the general ideas of the passages.T: In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his conclusion and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scientific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the screen.Show the questions on the screen.1. What’s Copernicus’ fear?2. How did Copernicus prove his theory?3. What is his theory?Step Ⅳ Further-readingThis time the students are encouraged to read the two passages carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.T: Now class. Please read the passage again. And finish EX 1 and then discuss the questions on the screen in groups.As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this?Sample answers:Q1: 1.I think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the world know the truth earlier.2.I don’t agre e with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, he would have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his theory was against the Christian Church’s.T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the science.StepⅤ Language PointsAnd then write the following sentences on the blackboard; ask the students to pay attention to the past participle. Guide them to find out their functions in the sentences.Show the following on the screen.1. Nicolas Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ...3. He joined these points together using curved lines ...T: Please read the three sentences and tell me what parts of speech the past participles are acting as.Step Ⅵ Homework1. Search on the Internet for more information about Copernicus and Euler.2. Prepare for the language study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.The Third Period Language StudyStepⅠRevision and Lead-inTask 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 and 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check the answers.Task 2: Ask the students to read and understand the explanations in Exercise 2 on page 4.T: Very good! Can you put the verb “make” with a noun to form a “predicate + object” phrase? For example: “making a mistake” instead of “to mistake”.Sample answers:S: “make an agreement”, “make an admission”, “make an apology”.T: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period I’ll check your work.Task 4: Ask the students to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and then check the answers.Step Ⅱ PracticeTask 1: Enable the students to do the following exercises.T: Please look at the screen and put them into English using “make + n” and past participles. Show the following on the screen:Step Ⅲ GrammarExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about the United Kingdom▲ Talk about language difficulties in communicationⅡ. Language GoalsThe past participle as the object complement ... the three countries found themselves unitedpeacefully ...However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form ...You find most of the population settled in the South, ... .1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P92. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P103. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. P104. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile! P105. Her first delight was going to the Tower.P146. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. P147. That is why, even today, when people can follow any religion they like, families still have firework parties and burn cloth dolls of Guy Fawkes on a bonfire. P52The First Period ReadingTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Key words and expressionsunite, kingdom, consist, divide, puzzle, clarify, relation, legal, convenience, attraction, collection, construct, influence, consist of, divide ... into, break away (from), leave outb. Key sentences1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P102. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P103. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile! P102. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about the United Kingdom (the UK).3. Learning ability goalsEnable the students to know the UK in geography and history.Teaching important & difficult pointsHow to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK.Teaching methodsSkimming and task-based activities.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep ⅠLead-inTask 1: Free talk about the topic: The United Kingdom.Reference topic:1. Have you ever been to the UK? If you have, can you tell us something about it or can you tell us something about your visit(s) there? Or what is your impression of the UK? If you haven’t, where can you get the information about it?2. What is the capital of the UK? And what is the language?Step II Pre-readingStep III While-readingTask 1: Ask the students to describe briefly the UK according to the following map.A sample description:1. Look through the passage as fast as possible;2. Try to find the answers to the questions given in the Comprehending.Sample answers:S1: Wales, for we can’t find any pattern of flag of Wales and it is usually assumed to be part of England.S2: It represents England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.S3: The Vikings. They only influenced the vocabulary and the place names of the North.Task 4: SkimmingT: Please skim the passage to get the general idea of the whole passage. While reading, please try to divide the whole passage into proper parts and find out the main idea of each part (helping the students fulfill the task if necessary).Sample answers:Part 1 (Para. 1-2): What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Part 2 (Paras. 3-4): The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences.Part 3 (Para. 5-6) : The cultural importance of London.T: Then how do you understand the title of the text Puzzles in Geography? Are there really any puzzles in geography of the UK? If so, what are they? If not, wh y does the writer use “Puzzles in Geography” as the title? Get the students to discuss about it in pairs.Then ask the students to fill in the following form.Countries / Capital of UK Information from the textEnglandWalesGreat BritainNorthern IrelandLondonIrelandSample answers:Information from the textCountries / Capitalof UKEngland The first country people think of when speaking of the UK and the largest of the four countries. It is roughly divided into three zones: the South ofEngland, Midlands and the North.Wales The first country that was linked to England in the 13th century and it is included when people refer to England.Great Britain The name given and used when England, Wales and Scotland were joined together, which took place in 1603, when Scotland King James becameKing of England and Wales.Northern Ireland The Northern part of Ireland that was joined to the Great Britain to become the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in the flag calledUnion Jack.London The capital of the UK and England as well. It contains the greatest historical treasures of all, with its museums, art collections, theatres, parksand buildings. It has the oldest port, building and castle and it has beeninfluenced by some invaders of London.Ireland The southern part of that country —Ireland or Southern Ireland, which broke away to form its own government and a country independent ofNorthern Ireland, which is part of the UK.T: Now let’s do “Comprehending” Exercise 3. Look at the map of England and Wales. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across the zones of the South, Midlands and the North of England. Put each town or city into its correct zone.Sample answers:North: York, Leeds, Sheffield, ManchesterMidlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthTask 4: Ask the students to analyze the text.1.Ask the students to fill in the following chart.Country When it joined with or separated from eachotherEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandRepublic of IrelandSample answers:Country When it joined with or separated from eachotherEngland FirstWales Linked to England in the 13th century AD Scotland Connected with England and Wales to formGreat Britain in 1603Northern Ireland Connected with Great Britain to form the UKlater onRepublic of Ireland Separated from the UK as a result of uprisingfor independence in 19162. Ask some of the students to retell the text.A sample version:When people speak of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are often used. England and Wales were linked together first, which happened in the 13th century AD. Then James, Scotland King, united the three countries to form Great Britain in 1603 peacefully. Later on, the three countries intended to get Ireland connected to found the UK. However, the southern part broke away and formed its own government. So only Northern Ireland became part of the UK. The four countries, of which England is the largest, work together as a whole but they have developed different educational and legal systems.The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals1. Target languageKey words and Expressionscrown, Protestant, hurt the king2. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about one of the most famous historical sites in London: the Tower of London.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to talk about the historical sites in the UK.Teaching important & difficult pointsTalk about the historical sites in the UK.Teaching methodsListening and cooperative learning.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep Ⅰ Revision and Lead-inCheck the students’ homework.Then ask the students to read as fast as possible the instructions and then listen to the tape twice to get the best answers.T: The Monarchy is the oldest institution of government in the United Kingdom. Until 1603 the English and Scottish Crowns were separate; after this date one monarch reigned in the United Kingdom. Now please open yo ur books and turn to page 15. Let’s take up “Listening”. Before you listen to the tape, please read fast the instructions and find out the key points for listening. Pay much attention to the following important points while listening.1. Which king on the list was one of the princes in the Tower? How do you know?2. Who had the two princes killed?And then check the answers.Step Ⅱ Listening (P52-53)T: Now we shall take up the “Listening task” on page 52. and do Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Read the instructions first and then do the exercises.Check the answers with the students.Step Ⅲ HomeworkT: Boys and girls, today we have listened to some materials. I do hope you can listen to the materials again after class. And from this unit we have learned a lot about the United Kingdom, its past history, some popular tourist sites, the Tower of London as well as some of the criteria of the British citizens. After class please find some information about London.The Third Period Extensive ReadingTeaching goals1. Target Languagea. Key words and expressionssightseeing, available, delight, tower, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrillb.Key sentencesWorried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had ... P14But she was thrilled by ... P142. Ability goalsEnable the students to plan a tour around certain places.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching important & difficult pointsHelp the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for the tour.Teaching methodsTask-based activities.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep I Revision and Lead-inTalk about London with the students.T: London has been a capital city for nearly 1,000 years, and many of its ancient buildings still stand. Have you found any information about London?S1: The most famous sites in London are the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s Cathedral. But most visitors also want to see the House of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, which is the Queen’s London home.S2: Once, London was a small Roman town on the north bank of the Thames, but slowly it grew into one of the world’s major cities with more than 7 million people. Different areas of London seem to be like different cities. And it also has many big parks, full of trees, flowers and grass. Sitting on the grass in the middle of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens, you are in the country, miles away.S3: Many people think that London is all gray, but in fact red is London’s favorite color. London is at its best when people are celebrating. Then the flags, the cheering crowds and the carriages and horses all sparkle in the sunshine —if it’s not raining, of course! However, it is often foggy. That’s why it’s called “fog city”.Ask the students to read the passage and do the exercises after the passage.T: “Sightseeing in London” is about a Chinese girl’s first visit to London. It tells us how it would feel to visit London for the first time. Now read and find the answers to the questions after the text.Step Ⅱ ReadingTask 1: Ask the students to read the text to get the main idea.T: Now please read the text and find the answers to the following questions.Show the questions on the screen.1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?2. What were the buildings mentioned in the text? What were they famous for? Who built them? What happened to them?Sample answers:1. First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planed her four-day trip.2. The buildings mentioned in the text were:Tower, built by Norman invaders of AD 1066, it is a solid, stone, square tower which remained standing for one thousand years; St Paul’s Cathedral, built after the terrible fire of London in 1666, looked splendid; Westminster Abbey, contains statues in memory of dead poets and writers;Greenwich, the longitude line; Big Ben; Highgate Cemetery; Windsor Castle.Task 2: Ask the students to study the structure of the text “Sightseeing in London”.Show the following.Task 3: Deal with reading task:A particular British celebrationAsk the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to find out the main idea of the text. Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details and do the exercises after the text.T: Guy Fawkes Nightiscelebrated inBritain annually on November 5th. The event is accompanied by firework displays, the lighting of bonfires and the ceremonial effigy-burning of one Guy Fawkes. The origin of this celebration comes from the event which took place in 1605 and was a conspiracy known as “The Gunpowder Plot”, intended to take place on November 5th of that year (the day set for the opening of Parliament). Now read the text and then find the answers to the exercises.Sample answers to Exercise 1:Oct. 10: one of Fawkes’ Catholic friends, named Catesby, asked him if he would support a plan to change the government and replace it with another.Oct. 27: Fawkes and Catesby arranged to buy a house close to the Houses of Parliament.Oct. 28-31: Catesby and Fawkes bought large containers of gunpowder and stored them in the cellar.Nov. 6: the king and all his advisers would be in the parliament for the meeting.Sample answers to Exercise 2:S1: I would not like to be King James, because he kept changing his mind. He would say, “I could not be tolerant of their religion.” And he took actions to stop people believing in Catholic.S2: I would like to be Robert Catesby. He would say like this: The king is never so tolerant of the Catholics. So I decided that a violent action is the only answer. The thing to do was to blow up the Houses of Parliament. In doing so, we would kill the King, maybe even the Prince of Wales, and the Members of Parliament who were making life difficult for the Catholics. And to carry out the plan, Catesby and his men got hold of 36 barrels of gunpowder — and stored them in a cellar, just under the House of Lords.S3: I would be an eyewitness: As the group worked on the plot, it became clear that innocent people would be hurt or killed in the attack, including some people who even fought for more rights for Catholics. Some of the plotters started having second thoughts. One of the group members even sent an anonymous letter warning his friend, Lord Monteagle, to stay away from the Parlia-ment on November 5th.The first day The second day The third day 1. The Tower of London 2. St Paul ’s Cathedral 3. Westminster Abbey 4. Big Ben 5. Buckingham Palace 1. High gate Cemetery 2. The Library of the British Museum 3. Windsor Castle GreenwichS4: I would not like to be Guy Fawkes. Because he would say, “some of us have betrayed, so we should start the plan in advance.” So he tried to start the fire. But the so ldiers found him before he could do anything and he was taken to the Tower of London to be killed.S5: If King James had kept his promise, nothing would have happened.Step Ⅲ HomeworkAsk the students to review the words learnt in this unit.Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about things in the past, at present and in the future▲Talk about changes at present▲Predict good and bad changes in the futureⅡ. Language Goals1．MemorizeExpect, aspect, constant, constantly, remind, jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, extraordinary, extraordinarily2．Read upjet lag, flashback, expertise, hover, pessimistic, enormous, imitate,3．Expressionstake up, remind ... of ..., lose sight of ..., catch sight of ..., sweep up, speed up, assist in4．Key sentencesconstant, remind, lack, sight, assist, require, settlement, previous, swiftThe past participle as the attribute…and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.The past participle as the adverbialWorried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. P172. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. P183. He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. P184. He was swept up into the centre of them.5. I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. P188. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. P589. Only when the robot cleaner touches objects can they be moved. P59Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组Ⅳ. ProceduresThe First Period ReadingTeaching goals1.Target languagea. Key words and expressionsconstantly, remind, vehicle, carriage, bathroom, temple, private, settlement, impression, constant,jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, take up, lack of, lose sight of, sweep up, catch sight ofb. Key sentencesThis is similar to ..., but it means ... P17Well-known for ..., his parents’ company，called “Future Tour”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.. P18He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. P18 2. Ability goalsEnable the Ss to talk about the life in the past, at present and in the future.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the Ss learn how to describe the life in the past, at present and in the future.Teaching important ＆difficult pointsCompare life in the past, at present and in the future.What is life in the future like? What changes will take place?Teaching methodsFast and careful reading; asking and answering activity; individual, pair or group work. Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures ＆waysStep I Warming UpStep Ⅱ Pre-readingGet the Ss to discuss the problems that human beings are facing today (such as pollution, all kinds of shortages). Make a prediction about the future: which problems may be solved, and which will still be there. This part will prepare the Ss for the text.T: We all know that as our society develops, we have got much benefit. But at the same time, we have to face lots of problems. Can you find out what kind of problems human beings are facing? S: Pollution.S: Population is becoming larger and larger.S: The shortage of resources.T: Yes! Then can you predict which problems can be solved in the future? And which ones will still be there?S: I think the problem of population will be solved in the future, because now more and more countries have begun to control the birth rate.S: I think the problems of pollution and shortage of resources will still be there, and will even get worse.S: I don’t think so. Now scientists all over the world are trying their best to develop new resources that human beings can make use of, such as solar energy. In my opinion, the problems can be solved one by one.Step Ⅲ ReadingT: Now ple ase open your books and turn to page 17. Let’s read the passage First Impressions. Read it quickly and then tell me what it is about.Several minutes later.T: Well, have you finished reading the passage?Ss: Yes.T: OK. Who would like to tell me what the text is about?。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit1-Unit5全册全套教案教学设计
Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists"4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1）as the Predicative ＆theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T：Hi, morning，class。
Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader。
I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist。
But first let’s define the word “scientist"。
What is a scientist？A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work。
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案(63页).doc
Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “K ing Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly relatedto cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious,have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案(63页)
Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a b acterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly relatedto cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious,have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know abou t him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a b acterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focus。
人教版高中英语必修5全册教案
人教版高中英语必修5全册教案Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand ―Great scientists‖4. To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5. To help students identify examples of ―The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute‖Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let‘s define the word ―scientist‖. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the studentsto report their work. Encourage the students to express theirdifferent opinions.1. What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2. What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people‘s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is bysomeone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria.Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe casecan lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem? Make up a question? Think of a method? Collect results?Analyse the results? Draw a conclusion? Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1. Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London andhe defeated ―Ki ngCholera‖.2. Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water andit caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let‘s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated ―King Cholera‖ in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1. Who defeats ―King Cholera―? (John Snow)2. What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3. How many people died in 10 days? (500)4. Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Who When What How ResultJohn 1854 helping Examining the source of ―King Cholera‖Snow ordinary all water supplies and defeatedpeople finding new methods ofexposed to dealing with pollutedcholera wasterStep III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats ―King Cholera‖Paragraph Stages General ideasFind a problem: The causes of cholera 1 What cause the cholera?Make up a question: The correct or possible theory 2 Which is right?Think of a method: Collect data on where people were ill and died 3 Test two theory and where they got their waterCollect results: Plot information on a map to find out where 4 Mark the death people died or did not dieAnalyze the results: Look into the water to see if that is the cause of 5 Find the resource of the water the illness6 Find supporting evidence Find other evidences to confirm his conclusionDraw a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water was 7 to blame for the cause of the London choleraStep V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able totie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check theirwater-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS becausethey are both serious,have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1. characteristic? n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.? a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone‘s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.]characteristic与character [辨析characteristic是可数名词，意为―与众不同的特征―character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)―性格、品质‖，还意为―人物;文字‖What you know about him isn‘t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.? put on穿上;戴上;增加 put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下; put off 耽误; 延期 put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in orderto understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite. The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let‘s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.? analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出 to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o‘clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion;reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat? vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I‘ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.? n.失败，输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat? win ―赢得‖赛事、战事、某物;后接人时，意为―争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服‖? beat ―战胜‖―击败‖比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008Olympic Games.2. expert? n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert? a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料? be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.? attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.? attend to处理，注意倾听 attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in? attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等? join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员? join in指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.? take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities. 4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain. When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.?cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cureyou.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.?a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet??a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat? cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果? treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
人教版高中英语必修五全套教案
英语必修 5Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about science and contributions of scientists▲Practice expressing will, hope and suggestions▲Practice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific ideaKey new words and expressionsThe First Period ReadingStepⅠ Lead-inAsk the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.T:Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.StepⅡ Warming upFirst, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.T:You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them.Can you name out as many scientists as possible?T； what contributions did they make?T: Ok, you ’ve known a lot about scientists and now let ’s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let ’s see which group will do the best.1.I lived in ancient Greek.2.I was a mathematician.3.I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped them float.Answer: Archimedes1.I lived in Britain.2.I published The Origin Of Species .3.I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed.Answer: Charles Darwin1.I am Englishman2.I ’ve worked in astronomy.3.I ’ve put forward a theory about blackholes. Answer ； Stephen Hawking1.I was a Chinese.2.My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths.Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon ’s mouth.3.My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakes happened. Answer: Zhang Heng1.I was an American.2.I invented electric light bulb3.I invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.Answer: Thomas Edison1.I was a lady and born in Poland.2.I received two Nobel prizes.3.I discovered radium.Answer : Marie CurieStep Ⅲ Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the studentsto report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your par tners. Then I ’ ll ask somestudents to report their work.Show the following on the screen:1.What do you know about infectious diseases?2.What do you know about cholera?3.Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?4.What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Draw a conclusion think of a method collect resultsmake a question find a problem analyse the resultsfind supporting evidenceT: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, dosome research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific andobjective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.Step Ⅳ ReadingT: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us.T:The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people diedwithout knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at thescreen. Let ’reads the whole passage quickly and find the number below and the relevanthappenings in the passage.(Competition among groups)Two theories The first suggested that⋯ multiplied in the air;. The second suggested⋯ absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.In 1854Another outbreak hit London.500 , 10More than 500people had died in 10 days.16, 37, 38These numbers in Broad Street near the water pump had many of the deathsand 4020 ,21; 8,920 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no deaths⋯ .They didndrink the water from the Broad Street pump.7These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They didn ’drinkt the waterfrom the pump.Step Ⅴ Text analyzingAsk the students to analyze the text in groups.T:Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explainsJohn Snow’ sstages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of eachparagraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report youranswers.Paragraph Stages General ideas1Find a problem The causes of cholera2Make up a question The correct or possible theory3Think of a method Collect data on where people were ill and died andwhere they got their water4Collect results Plot information on a map to find out where peopledied or did not die5Analyse the results Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of theillness6Repeat if necessary Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7Make a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water was toblame for the cause of the London choleraT: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?T:Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.Report Description Creative writingFormal language with few Vivid use of words with Vivid use of language and adjectives similes and metaphors more informal styleNo speech except No speech except to help the Speech to show feelings, quotations description reactions etc.Not emotional Emotional to describe Emotional to describe feelingsatmosphereOnly one main character No characters May have several characters Factual Not factual but imaginative Imaginative but can be basedon factStructural according to Not structured Beginning, middle, end experimental methodPast tense and passive voice Past tense Past tenseStep Ⅲ ReadingEncourage the students to get the general ideas of the passages.T:In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his conclusion and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scientific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the screen.Show the questions on the screen.1. What ’ s Copernicus’ fear?2.How did Copernicus prove his theory?3.What is his theory?Step Ⅳ Further-readingThis time the students are encouraged to read the two passages carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.T:Now class. Please read the passage again. And finish EX 1 and then discuss the questions on the screen in groups.As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this?Sample answers:Q1: 1.I think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the worldknow the truth earlier.2.I don ’agreet with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, hewould have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his theory was against the Christian Church’ s.T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the science.StepⅤ Language PointsAnd then write the following sentences on the blackboard; ask the students to pay attention tothe past participle. Guide them to find out their functions in the sentences.Show the following on the screen.1.Nicolas Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.2.He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ...3.He joined these points together using curved lines ...T:Please read the three sentences and tell me what parts of speech the past participles are actingas.Step Ⅵ Homework1.Search on the Internet for more information about Copernicus and Euler.2.Prepare for the language study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.The Third Period Language StudyStepⅠ Revision and Lead-inTask 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 and 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check theanswers.Task 2: Ask the students to read and understand the explanations in Exercise 2 on page 4.T: Very good! Can you put the verb“ make” withtoformanouna“ predicate + object” phrase?For example:“ making a mistake” instead of“ to mistake”.Sample answers:S:“ make an agreement” ,“ make an admission” ,“ make an apology”.T: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period I’ ll check your work.Task 4: Ask the students to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and then check the answers.Step Ⅱ PracticeTask 1: Enable the students to do the following exercises.T:Please look at the screen and put them into English using “ make + n ” and past participles.Show the following on the screen:Step Ⅲ GrammarExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about the United Kingdom▲Talk about language difficulties in communicationⅡ. Language GoalsThe past participle as the object complement ... the three countries found themselves unitedpeacefully ...However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form ...You find most of the population settled in the South, ... .1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.P92.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.P103.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres,parks and buildings.P104.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdomenjoyable and worthwhile! P105.Her first delight was going to the Tower.P146. There followed St Paul’ s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666P14.7. That is why, even today, when people can follow any religion they like, families still havefirework parties and burn cloth dolls of Guy Fawkes on a bonfire.P52The First Period ReadingTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Key words and expressionsunite, kingdom, consist, divide, puzzle, clarify, relation, legal, convenience, attraction, collection,construct, influence, consist of, divide ... into, break away (from), leave outb.Key sentences1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.P102.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.P103.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdomworthwhile! P102. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about the United Kingdom (the UK).3. Learning ability goalsEnable the students to know the UK in geography and history.Teaching important & difficult pointsHow to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK.Teaching methodsSkimming and task-based activities.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep Ⅰ Lead-inTask 1: Free talk about the topic: The United Kingdom.Reference topic:1. Have you ever been to the UK? If you have, can you tell us something about it or can you tell ussomething about your visit(s) there? Or what is your impression of the UK? If you haven ’ can you get the information about it?2. What is the capital of the UK? And what is the language?Step II Pre-readingStep III While-readingTask 1: Ask the students to describe briefly the UK according to the following map.A sample description:1.Look through the passage as fast as possible;2.Try to find the answers to the questions given in the Comprehending.Sample answers:S1: Wales, for we can’ t find any pattern of flag of Wales and it is usually assumed to be part of England.S2: It represents England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.S3: The Vikings. They only influenced the vocabulary and the place names of the North.Task 4: SkimmingT:Please skim the passage to get the general idea of the whole passage. While reading, please try todivide the whole passage into proper parts and find out the main idea of each part (helping thestudents fulfill the task if necessary).Sample answers:Part 1 (Para. 1-2): What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Part 2 (Paras. 3-4): The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences.Part 3 (Para. 5-6) : The cultural importance of London.T: Then how do you understand the title of the text Puzzles in Geography? Are there really anypuzzles in geography of the UK? If so, what are they? If not, wh y does the writer use“ Puzzles in Geography ” as the title? Get the students to discuss about it in pairs.Then ask the students to fill in the following form.Countries / Capital of UK Information from the textEnglandWalesGreat BritainNorthern IrelandLondonIrelandSample answers:Countries / Capital Information from the textof UKEngland The first country people think of when speaking of the UK and the largestof the four countries. It is roughly divided into three zones: the South ofEngland, Midlands and the North.Wales The first country that was linked to England in the 13th century and it isincluded when people refer to England.Great Britain The name given and used when England, Wales and Scotland were joinedtogether, which took place in 1603, when Scotland King James becameKing of England and Wales.Northern Ireland The Northern part of Ireland that was joined to the Great Britain to becomethe United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in the flag calledUnion Jack.London The capital of the UK and England as well. It contains the greatesthistorical treasures of all, with its museums, art collections, theatres, parksand buildings. It has the oldest port, building and castle and it has beeninfluenced by some invaders of London.Ireland The southern part of that country — Ireland or Southern Ireland, whichbroke away to form its own government and a country independent ofNorthern Ireland, which is part of the UK.T: Now let ’ s do “ Comprehending ” 3Exercise.Lookat the map of England and Wales. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across the zones of the South, Midlands and the North of England. Put each town or city into its correct zone.Sample answers:North: York, Leeds, Sheffield, ManchesterMidlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthTask 4: Ask the students to analyze the text.1.Ask the students to fill in the following chart.Country When it joined with or separated from eachotherEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandRepublic of IrelandSample answers:Country When it joined with or separated from eachotherEngland FirstWales Linked to England in the 13th century AD Scotland Connected with England and Wales to formGreat Britain in 1603Northern Ireland Connected with Great Britain to form the UKlater onRepublic of Ireland Separated from the UK as a result of uprisingfor independence in 19162.Ask some of the students to retell the text.A sample version:When people speak of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are often used. England and Wales were linked together first, which happened in the 13th century AD. Then James, Scotland King, united the three countries to form Great Britain in 1603 peacefully. Later on, the three countries intended to get Ireland connected to found the UK. However, the southern part broke away and formed its own government. So only Northern Ireland became part of the UK. The four countries, of which England is the largest, work together as a whole but they have developed different educational and legal systems.The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals1. Target languageKey words and Expressionscrown, Protestant, hurt the king2. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about one of the most famous historical sites in London: the Tower ofLondon.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to talk about the historical sites in the UK.Teaching important & difficult pointsTalk about the historical sites in the UK.Teaching methodsListening and cooperative learning.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep Ⅰ Revision and Lead-inCheck the students’ homework.Then ask the students to read as fast as possible the instructions and then listen to the tape twice toget the best answers.T: The Monarchy is the oldest institution of government in the United Kingdom. Until 1603 theEnglish and Scottish Crowns were separate; after this date one monarch reigned in the UnitedKingdom. Now please open yo ur books and turn to page 15. Let’ s take up“ Listening” . Before yo listen to the tape, please read fast the instructions and find out the key points for listening. Paymuch attention to the following important points while listening.1.Which king on the list was one of the princes in the Tower? How do you know?2.Who had the two princes killed?And then check the answers.Step Ⅱ Listening (P52-53)T: Now we shall take up the“ Listening task” on page 52. and do Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Read the instructions first and then do the exercises.Check the answers with the students.Step Ⅲ HomeworkT:Boys and girls, today we have listened to some materials. I do hope you can listen to thematerials again after class. And from this unit we have learned a lot about the United Kingdom, itspast history, some popular tourist sites, the Tower of London as well as some of the criteria of theBritish citizens. After class please find some information about London.The Third Period Extensive ReadingTeaching goals1. Target Languagea. Key words and expressionssightseeing, available, delight, tower, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrillb.Key sentencesWorried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had ... P14But she was thrilled by ... P142. Ability goalsEnable the students to plan a tour around certain places.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching important & difficult pointsHelp the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for thetour.Teaching methodsTask-based activities.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep I Revision and Lead-inTalk about London with the students.T: London has been a capital city for nearly 1,000 years, and many of its ancient buildingsstill stand. Have you found any information about London?S1: The most famous sites in London are the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey and St. PaulCathedral. But most visitors also want to see the House of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, whichis the Queen ’ s London home.S2: Once, London was a small Roman town on the north bank of the Thames, but slowly it grewinto one of the world’ s major cities with more than 7 million people. Different areas Londonofseem to be like different cities. And it also has many big parks, full of trees, flowers and grass.Sitting on the grass in the middle of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens, you are in the country,miles away.S3: Many people think that London is all gray, but in fact red is London’ s favorite color. London isat its best when people are celebrating. Then the flags, the cheering crowds and the carriages andhorses all sparkle in the sunshine — if it ’nots raining, of course! However, it is often foggy.That ’ s why it’ s called“ fog city”.Ask the students to read the passage and do the exercises after the passage.T:“ Sightseeing in London” is about a Chinese girl’ s first visit to London. It tells us how it would feel to visit London for the first time. Now read and find the answers to the questions after thetext.Step Ⅱ ReadingTask 1: Ask the students to read the text to get the main idea.T:Now please read the text and find the answers to the following questions.Show the questions on the screen.1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?2. What were the buildings mentioned in the text? What were they famous for? Who built them?What happened to them?Sample answers:1.First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planed her four-day trip.2.The buildings mentioned in the text were:Tower, built by Norman invaders of AD 1066, it is a solid, stone, square tower which remainedstanding for one thousand years; St Paul ’ s Cathedral, built after the terrible fire of London in 1666, looked splendid; Westminster Abbey, contains statues in memory of dead poets and writers;Greenwich, the longitude line; Big Ben; Highgate Cemetery; Windsor Castle.Task 2: Ask the students to study the structure of the text“ Sightseeing in London”. Show the following.The 1. The Tower of Londonfirst 2. St Paul’s CathedralTheday 3.Westminster Abbey second4.Big Ben day5.Buckingham Palace1.High gate Cemetery The2.The Library of the third GreenwichBritish Museum day3.Windsor CastleTask 3: Deal with reading task:A particular British celebrationAsk the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to find out the main idea of the text.Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details and do the exercises afterthe text.T:Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated in Britain annually on November 5th. The event is accompaniedby firework displays, the lighting of bonfires and the ceremonial effigy-burning ofone Guy Fawkes. The origin of this celebration comes from the event which took place in 1605and was a conspiracy known as“ The Gunpowder Plot” , intended to take place on November 5thof that year (the day set for the opening of Parliament). Now read the text and then find theanswers to the exercises.Sample answers to Exercise 1:Oct. 10: one of Fawkes’ Catholic friends, named Catesby, asked him if he would support a plan tochange the government and replace it with another.Oct. 27: Fawkes and Catesby arranged to buy a house close to the Houses of Parliament.Oct. 28-31: Catesby and Fawkes bought large containers of gunpowder and stored them in thecellar.Nov. 6: the king and all his advisers would be in the parliament for the meeting.Sample answers to Exercise 2:S1: I would not like to be King James, because he kept changing his mind. He would say,“ I not be tolerant of their religion.” And he took actions to stop people believing in Catholic.S2: I would like to be Robert Catesby. He would say like this: The king is never so tolerant of theCatholics. So I decided that a violent action is the only answer. The thing to do was to blow up theHouses of Parliament. In doing so, we would kill the King, maybe even the Prince of Wales, and theMembers of Parliament who were making life difficult for the Catholics. And to carry out the plan,Catesby and his men got hold of 36 barrels of gunpowder — and stored them in a cellar, just underthe House of Lords.S3: I would be an eyewitness: As the group worked on the plot, it became clear that innocent peoplewould be hurt or killed in the attack, including some people who even fought for more rights forCatholics. Some of the plotters started having second thoughts. One of the group members evensent an anonymous letter warning his friend, Lord Monteagle, to stay away from the Parlia-ment onNovember 5th.S4: I would not like to be Guy Fawkes. Because he would say,“ some of us have betrayed, so we should start the plan in advance.” So he tried to start the fireldiers.But foundthesohim before hecould do anything and he was taken to the Tower of London to be killed.S5: If King James had kept his promise, nothing would have happened.Step Ⅲ HomeworkAsk the students to review the words learnt in this unit.Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about things in the past, at present and in the future▲Talk about changes at present▲Predict good and bad changes in the futureⅡ. Language Goals1． MemorizeExpect, aspect, constant, constantly, remind, jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding,lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length,extraordinary, extraordinarily2． Read upjet lag, flashback, expertise, hover, pessimistic, enormous, imitate,3． Expressionstake up, remind ... of ..., lose sight of ..., catch sight of ..., sweep up, speed up, assist in4． Key sentencesconstant, remind, lack, sight, assist, require, settlement, previous, swiftThe past participle as the attribute⋯and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.The past participle as the adverbialWorried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1. This is similar to the “ jetlag ”you get when flying, but instead it means you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period. P172.Well- known for their expertise, his parents company’ named “ FutureTours ”transported mesafely into the future in a time capsule. P183.He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. P184.He was swept up into the centre of them.5.I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. P188.Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. P589.Only when the robot cleaner touches objects can they be moved. P59Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组Ⅳ. ProceduresThe First Period ReadingTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Key words and expressionsconstantly, remind, vehicle, carriage, bathroom, temple, private, settlement, impression, constant,jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, take up, lack of, lose sight of, sweep up, catch sightofb. Key sentencesThis is similar to ..., but it means ... P17Well- known for ...,his parents company’， called “Future Tour”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.. P18He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. P18 2. Ability goalsEnable the Ss to talk about the life in the past, at present and in the future.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the Ss learn how to describe the life in the past, at present and in the future.Teaching important＆difficult pointsCompare life in the past, at present and in the future.What is life in the future like? What changes will take place?Teaching methodsFast and careful reading; asking and answering activity; individual, pair or group work.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures ＆ waysStep I Warming UpStep Ⅱ Pre-readingGet the Ss to discuss the problems that human beings are facing today (such as pollution, allkinds of shortages). Make a prediction about the future: which problems may be solved, and which will still be there. This part will prepare the Ss for the text.T:We all know that as our society develops, we have got much benefit. But at the same time, we have to face lots of problems. Can you find out what kind of problems human beings are facing?S:Pollution.S:Population is becoming larger and larger.S:The shortage of resources.T:Yes! Then can you predict which problems can be solved in the future? And which ones willstill be there?S:I think the problem of population will be solved in the future, because now more and more countries have begun to control the birth rate.S:I think the problems of pollution and shortage of resources will still be there, and will evenget worse.S:I don ’ t think so. Now scientists all over the world are trying their best to develop new resources that human beings can make use of, such as solar energy. In my opinion, the problems can be solved one by one.Step Ⅲ ReadingT: Now please open your books and turn to page 17. Let ’reads the passage First Impressions. Read it quickly and then tell me what it is about.Several minutes later.T:Well, have you finished reading the passage?Ss: Yes.T:OK. Who would like to tell me what the text is about?。
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Module VUnit 1 Great scie ntistsTeach ing AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about scie nee and con tributio ns of scie ntists▲Practice express ing will, hope and suggesti ons▲Practice express ing the stages in exam ining a new scie ntific i dea▲Lear n to orga nize a scie ntific research▲Lear n to use the past participle as the predicative & attribute▲Practice describing people ' s characteristics and qualities▲Develop the skills of persuasive and descriptive writi ngKey new words and expressi ons1. Memorizeengine, characteristic, theory, scientific, examine, conclude, conclusion, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, test, severe, valuable, pump,pub, blame, immediately, han dle, additi on, link, announce, in struct, virus, con struct ion, con tribute, positive, strict, moveme nt, god, backward, complete, spin,en thusiastic, cautious, reject, view2. Read upinfect, in fectious, cholera, deadly, outbreak, clue, Cambridge, germ, certa in ty,creative, cooperative, Nicolas Coper ni cus, revoluti on ary, calculati on, loop, privately, bright-n ess, persuasive,logical3. Expressionsput forward, makea conclusion, in additi on, link .. to ..., apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sen se, point of view, expose to, absorb in to, be to blame, physical characteristic ProceduresIPeriod 1 : Warming Up , Pre-reading, Reading 禾口Comprehending2 Period 2 : Reading and difficulties3 Period 3 : Read ing P74. Period4 : Lear ning about Lan guage,Workbook5. Period 5 : Grammar6. Period6 : Using Language,Listening and Speaking7. Period 7 : read ing and writ ingThe First Period Readi ngStep I Lead -inAsk the stude nts to think of some great inven ti ons and inven tors in history.T: Welcome back to school, every one. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday.Maybe I should say every one has enjoyed a scie ntific life. Why? Because you haveenjoyed the results of the scienee and scientists. Nowcan you tell me the scientistswho inven ted the lights, the gramoph one and the computer?S1: Edis on inven ted the lights and the gramoph one.S2: The first computer was inven ted by a group of America n scie ntists.Step n Warming upFirst, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.T: You know our life is closely related to scie nee and scie ntists. We ben efit a lot from them. Can you n ame out as many scie ntists as possible?T; what contributions did they make?T: Ok, you' ve known a lot about scientists and now let ' s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scie ntist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let ' s see which group will do the best.1. I lived in ancient Greek.2. I was a mathematicia n.3. I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped themfloat.An swer: Archimedes1. I lived in Brita in.2. I published The Origin Of Species .3. I could expla in how ani mals and pla nts develop as the environment cha nged.An swer: Charles Darwin1. I am En glishma n2. I ' ve worked in astronomy.3. I ' ve put forward a theory about black holes.An swer; Stephe n Hawk ing1. I was a Chin ese.2. My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths.Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon ' s mouth.3. My inven ti on was the earliest in strume nt that told people where earthquakes happened. An swer: Zha ng Heng1. I was an America n.2. I inven ted electric light bulb3. I inven ted the way of givi ng electricity to everybody in large cities.An swer: Thomas Edis on1. I was a lady and born in Pola nd.2. I received two Nobel prizes.3. I discovered radium.An swer : Marie CurieStep 川Pre -readingGet the stude nts to discuss the questi ons on page 1 with their part ners. Then askthe students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I ' ll ask some students to report their work.Show the followi ng on the scree n:1. What do you know about in fectious diseases?2. What do you know about cholera?3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific research?4. What order would you put the seve n in? Just guess.T: Well done! Whenwewant to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findin gs, and the n make a con clusi on. This isa scientific and objective way of researching. Now let ' s see how doctor John Snow did his research. Step IV ReadingT: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us.T: The effect of cholera in the nin etee nth cen tury London was devastati ng. Manypeople died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snowwho saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let' s read the whole passage quickly and find the number below and the releva nt happe nings in the passage.(Competiti on among groups)Step V Text analyzingAsk the stude nts to an alyze the text in groups.T: Please look at the chart on the scree n. The chart shows that each paragraph ofthe text explains John Snow s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the gen eral idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph.Discuss it in groups, and the n report your an swers.T: Here are three pieces of writi ng. They bel ong to differe nt writ ing styles. Now read and find outwhat style each piece bel ongs to.Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.Maki ng WayOnce Goethe（歌德）,the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely，“I never make way for a fool. ” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do. ” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.Weather ReportHere' s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. NewYork will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19.Heartbeat ingPut your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating.The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown- up' s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is an gry, scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows dow n.Sample an swers:S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.T: Very good. Now let ' s return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of thispassage?S2: I can. Clearly it tells us how Joh n Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scie ntific research. Step W Language PointsStep 忸HomeworkThe Sec ond Period Exte nsive Readi ngStep I Revisi onAsk the stude nts to retell the text.Step n Pre -readingShow the picture of the Solar System and remind them of the com mon kno wledge of “ Sun-Centered Theory ”.T: Today we are going to lear n more about scie nee and scie ntists. There are two pictures of the great scie ntist and the Solar System. You can discuss with your partners about them. Then tell me sth. about them.(Mercury 水星Ven us 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Satur n 土星Uranus 天王星Nept une 海王星Pluto 冥王星）Step 川ReadingEn courage the stude nts to get the gen eral ideas of the passages.T: In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his con clusi on and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scie ntific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to an swer the questio ns on the scree n.Show the questi ons on the scree n.1. What ' s Copernicus ' fear?2. How did Coper ni cus prove his theory?3. What is his theory?Sample an swers:S1: I have the answer. Copernicus found his theory was against the Christian church ' s say in g. If he spoke out his finding, he would be puni shed s everely.S2: Let me an swer the third questi on. Coper ni cus had thought long and hard about these problems which astr ono mers had no ticed and tried to find an an swer. He used all his mathematical calculati ons to work on these problems. He had collected observations of the stars for over ten years. All his calculations and observations proved that his theory was right.S3: Copernicus ' theory can be expressed in this way: The sun is the center of theuni verse. All pla nets went around the sun in solar system.Step IV Further -readingThis time the stude nts are en couraged to read the two passages carefully and the n do the exercises and problems on pages 7.T: Now class. Please read the passage aga in. And finish EX 1 and the n discuss the questio ns on the scree n in groups.As a scie ntist, one should be brave. But Coper ni cus was afraid of being attackedby the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you thi nk of this? Sample an swers:Q1: 1.1 think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the world know the truth earlier.2. I don ' t agree with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, he would have bee n killed just as Bruno who was bur nt to death because his theory was against the Chri stian Church ' s.T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the scie nee.Step V Language PointsAnd the n write the follow ing sentences on the blackboard; ask the stude nts to payatte nti on to the past participle. Guide them to find out their fun cti ons in the senten ces.Show the followi ng on the scree n.1. Nicolas Coper ni cus was frighte ned and his mind was con fused .2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ...3. He joined these points together using curved lines ...T: Please read the three senten ces and tell me what parts of speech the past participles are acting as. Step W Homework1. Search on the Internet for more in formatio n about Coper ni cus and Euler.2. Prepare for the Ianguage study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.The Third Period Lan guage StudyStep I Revision and Lead -inTask 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 and 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check the an swers. Task 2: Ask the stude nts to read and un dersta nd the expla nati ons in Exercise 2 on page 4.T: Very good! Can you put the verb “make' with a noun to form a “predicate +object ” phrase? For example: “ maki ng a mistake ” in stead of “ to mistakeSample an swers:S: “make an agreement ” , “make an admission ”，“make an apologyT: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period I ' ll check your work.Task 4: Ask the stude nts to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and the n check the an swers.Step n PracticeTask 1: En able the stude nts to do the follow ing exercises.T: Please look at the screen and put them into English using “make + n ” and past participles.Show the followi ng on the scree n:约会，闲言碎语，道歉，竞争，选择，不速之客，感到沮丧的学生，受到鼓舞的竞赛者，拥挤的街道Sample an swers:make an appo in tme nt, make gossip, make an apology, make a con test, make a choice,un expected visitors, discouraged stude nts, in spired con testa nt, crowded streetsStep 川GrammarExpla in the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.1. 过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。