总结材料英语常用搭配

常用搭配1、介词（1）与名词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近，进入affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图attitude to 态度balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心，忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加，增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in （某方面的）兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案，关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意，自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻，解除reply to 回答request for要求，请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing （某方面的）技能，技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of （某事物的）初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称，标题voice in 对某事的意见（2）与动词的搭配abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准，针对allow for考虑到，顾及allow of容许amount to 合计，共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求；申请approve of 赞成，称许approximate to 近似，接近arise from （由…）引起，起源于ask for 请求，要求ask after 询问，问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交，交往attend to 注意, 留心，专注, 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取，（通常和否定词连用）预料，指望believe in 信仰，信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算，作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较，对照compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从，服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守，适应，顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许，赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with （成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理，涉及decide on/upon 决定，选定depart from 背离，违背depend on/upon 依赖，依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源，衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望，切望direct to/at 对准，针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现，出现engage in 参加，从事于equip with 配备，装备excel at/in 突出，擅长experiment on/at 进行实验，作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准forget about 不把…放在心上，丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉，介入insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致，通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修，专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到（某一主意）participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对，反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响，起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及，说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人，使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复，回答respond to反应rest on/upon 在于，依赖rest with sb 归于，取决于result in 结果，导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决，宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视，窥探stare at 注视，盯住看starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从，忍受succeed in doing 完成，成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信，信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧，担心（3）与形容词的搭配be absent from 不在场的，缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近的be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to对……有瘾be afraid of害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth生气be anxious about担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be approximate to 近似，接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻，惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑，困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于，忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心的，淡漠的be central to 首要的，重要的be certain of/about 确信某事be comparable to/with 可比较的，类似的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心be consistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about （对某事）狂热be crowded with 拥挤的be cruel to 对某人残酷的be dependent on/upon 依靠的，依赖的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于be due for 应得到be eager for 渴望be empty of 缺少be enthusiastic about 热情的，热心的be equal to相等的，同样的be faced with 面临be fair to 公平的be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉，精通be famous for 以……著名be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好，喜欢be foreign to 无关的be friends with 与…友好be full of 充满be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of有罪的be guilty about 内疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充满be hungry for 渴望得到的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受……的支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事，喜欢某人be liable to易于…的be liable for 有法律责任的be limited to 局限于be loaded with 装着，装满be mad about 入迷be mad at 发怒be made up of 由……组成be met with 遇到，遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……著称be numb with 因……麻木be occupied in/with 忙于be opposed to 反对be optimistic about 对某事乐观be packed with 塞满be particular about 讲究的，苛刻的be patient with 有耐性的be pleased with 满意be poor in 贫乏be popular with 受欢迎be positive about 乐观，积极对待be possessed of具有be previous to 在…之前be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be proud of 以……骄傲be quick at 聪敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible for 负责be rich in/with 富于be rid of 摆脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的，保密的be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕的，恐惧的be senior to sb 比某人年长的，资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的be serious about 对某事认真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与某事物相似be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击be superior to 胜于，比（某人或某事）优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围be thick with 充满着be thirsty for 渴望be tired of 对（某事或某人）感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实的，忠诚的be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧，担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障，有毛病2、短语介词according to 按照，根据in accord with与……一致，依照，根据in accordance with 与……一致；按照on account of 因为，由于in the act of 正做…的过程中in addition to除……之外ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，除了…都all over 到处，遍及along with 和…一起in answer to 作为对…的回答apart from 除…之外（别无），除…之外（尚有）as for/to 至于，关于(in) back of 在…的后面，在…的背后because of 由于，因为become of 使遭遇，发生于on/in behalf of 代表，为了in case of 假如，万一in charge of 管理，负责in comparison with 与…比较起来in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到，由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control (of) 掌握着，控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于，因为in the event of 万一，倘若except for 除了……之外，要不是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度，过分，过量at the expense of 由…负费，以…为代价in the face of 在…面前，尽管，不顾in favour of 支持；赞成for fear of 生怕，以免in front of 在…面前on (the) grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…的习惯in harmony with （与…）协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with （与）…密谋in (the) light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近，大约next to 贴近，几乎at odds with 与…不和at one with （与）…一致in league with （与）…密谋in stead of 代替in the interest(s) of 为了…（的利益）by means of 用，凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以...的名义none other than 不是别人，正是other than 不同于，除了outside of 在…的外面，除…以外owing to 由于，因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了，由于某原因with reference to 关于with/in regard to 关于，对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾，不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于，至于in response to 作为对…的反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾，不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于，依据in support of 支持，维护in sympathy with 同情某人；与某人一致in terms of 依据，从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边；保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻；失去联系in tune with 适合；协调out of tune with 不融洽；格格不入to the tune of 达…之多，共计in view of 鉴于；考虑到with a view to 为了；目的在于by virtue of 由于；借助于in the wake of 紧紧跟随for want of 因缺少某事物，因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of意在；为了做某事in the way of 至于说；在某一方面3、介词短语in the abstract 抽象地，在理论上in abundance 充足，丰富by accident 偶然with one accord 一致地on no account 绝不，绝对不out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转in addition 另外，加之in advance 事先again and again 再三地，反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air 广播up in the air 悬而未决的on the alert 警戒着above all 首先，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究all in all总的来说at all （用于否定句）丝毫，一点for all 尽管，虽然in all 总共，共计all along 始终，一直by analogy 用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval （商品）供试用的，包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on (the/an) average 按平均值，通常right away 立刻，马上back and forth 来回地，反复地behind one’s back 背者某人，暗中in the balance （生命等）在危急状态中，（命运等）未定off balance 不平衡behind bars 在狱中to begin with 首先，第一beyond belief 难以置信at (the) best 最好，充其量for the better 好转in between 在中间，介乎两者之间in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字in cold blood 残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎意外地，突然across the board包括一切地，全面地above board 光明正大的，公开的on board 在船（飞机）上in the same boat 处境相同by the book 按规定，依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 低声地in brief 简言之in bulk 大量，大批in business 经商，经营on business 因公on the button 准确地，准时地by and by 不久，迟早by and large 大体上，总的来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case无论如何，总之in case假使，以防in no case 无论如何不，决不for certain 肯定地，确切地by chance 偶然，碰巧by any chance 万一，也许in character（与自身特征）相符out of character（与自身特征）不相符in check 受抑制的，受控制的in chorus 一齐，一致，共同under no circumstances 无论如何不，决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in concert 一齐，一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地，秘密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良心，公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨（或内疚）的by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的（地）by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶的，十足的around/round the corner 临近，在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然，自然under cover 秘密地，暗地里in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 迄今为止up to date 现在化的，切合目前情况的to death 极，非常in debt 欠债，负债in sb’s death 欠某人的人情by degree 渐渐地，逐渐地to some degree 有点，稍微in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地，彻底地out of one’s depth 非…所能理解in detail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties 处境困难in dispute 在争论中，处于争议中in the distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt 可疑的in due course 到时候，在适当的时候on duty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真的（地），诚挚的（地）on earth 究竟，到底at ease 安适，不拘束on edge 紧张不安，烦躁in effect 实际上，事实上in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地in essence 本质上，实质上of the essence 必不可少的at all events 无论如何，在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event 结果，到头来in evidence 明显的for example 例如to a certain extent在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 事实上，实际上without fail 必定，一定in good faith 真诚，善意at fault 有责任，出毛病on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初，首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人on foot 步行in force 生效for free 免费in full 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常，一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看，一看就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地on guard 警惕，提防in half 成两半at hand 近在手边by hand 用手in hand （工作等）在进行中，在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中，在某人控制下on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand 无法控制，立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙，慌忙above/over one’s head 难以理解at heart 实质上，有内心by heart 凭记性，牢记from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content 尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路，在衰退中at home 在家，在国内on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙，立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说，比如in the first instance 首先，起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地，独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作，上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地，一般地，详尽地by and large 大体上，总的来说at last 最终at the latest最迟of late近来，不久前in league 密谋，联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不，尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空，悠闲at length 详尽地，最终to the letter 严格地at liberty 自由地for life 一生，终生in line 成一直线，排成一行on line 联机的out of line 不成一直线，不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借的（地）at a loss 困惑，不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大体上，基本上all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上，其实for that matter就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我看，我认为up to the minute 最新的by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后，过一会at the moment 此刻，目前for the moment 暂时，目前at most 至多，不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要的，有名望的for nothing 不要钱地，徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时，间或against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然，同时at once 马上，同时once （and） for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔，间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开（的）地in operation 工作中，起作用by oneself 独自地，单独in order 整齐，秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障的，不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常的at/from the outset 开端，开始at the outside 最多，充其量all over again 再一次，重新over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除…之外（还），超过on one’s own 独自，独立地on paper 以书面形式，在理论上for one’s part 就个人来说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其at peace 处于和睦（或平静）状态to perfection 完美地，完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当的位置in the first place 第一，首要out of place 不得其所的，不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺钱的，赔钱的beside the point不相关的to the point 相关的by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的on prescription 按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷的形式，（书等）已出版的out of print （书等）已售完的in private 在私下，秘密地in all possibility 十有八九，很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中；发展中in public 公开地；当众on purpose 故意，有意in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑问in question 成问题；被怀疑（做表语）上述的；被涉及到的（做定语）out of the question 不可能的without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on (the) radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地；任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下，裸体的out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地；严肃地in reality 实际上；事实上within reason 合理的；不过分off the record 不得引用的；非公开的for the record 供记录在案；为准确起见on record 正式记录的in the red 负债，亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s request 应某人的请求with reservation(s)有保留地without reservation 无保留地in reserve 储存，留以备用at rest 休息；静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中；在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身的权利（或能力、资格等）in the tight 正确，有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边；由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远看in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售，供出售on safe 出售，廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时的，及时的out of season 不当令的second to none 最好的in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in (good) shape 处于（良好）状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位for short 缩写，简称in short 总之like a shot 立即，飞快地on the side 作为兼职，暗地里side by side 肩并肩地，一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地；无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的out of sorts 身体不适，心情不佳on the spot 在场，立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步，步调一致out of step 步调不一致step by step 逐步地in stock 有现货的out of stock 脱销的in store 贮存着，必将到来in strength 大量的under stress 压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总的来说for sure 确切地，肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确的；击中要害的in tears 含泪；在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全，彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，总是at a time 每次，一次at all times 随时，总是at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时，然而at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时，不是in no time 立即，马上in time 及时；最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch近在身边；保持联系out of touch 孤陋寡闻；失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 反复试验on trial 在受审中；在实验中in trouble 有麻烦；受困；受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 的确，事实上by tube坐地铁in tune 合拍；协调out of tune 音调不准，走调by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地，反过来of use 有用的in use 使用中；通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain 徒然；无结果的of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人的观点in view 看得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直，完全by the way 顺便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍；挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 完成；解决under way 在进行；在发生under the weather 不舒服，有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大体上at will 任意，随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作，在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though 好象，仿佛on condition (that) 如果to the effect that 大意是in the event that 万一，倘若for fear that 生怕，以免if only 要是…多好in that 因为，原因在于as/so long as 只要，既然，由于the moment (that) 一…就now (that) 既然，由于in order that 为了5、动词短语take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅take …into account考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 利用leave alone 不打扰，不惊动let alone不打扰，不惊动；更别提pay attention to 注意turn one’s back on 轻视，不理睬drive a hard bargain 杀价，迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出现，使存在come into being 出现，形成bend over backwards 竭尽全力do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get/have the better of 战胜fill the bill 符合要求，适合需要kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕，一举两得give birth to 生（孩子），产生do one’s bit 做自己分内的事turn a blind eye (to) （对…）视而不见come to blows 动手打起来，开始互殴have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫，对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business 无权，没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 是认真的take care当心，注意take care of 照顾，处理，负责stand a chance of 有…的希望take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管come/draw to a close 接近结束keep company with 与……交往part company (with) （与…）分离，（与…）断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到，顾及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出现转机take cover 隐蔽turn a deaf ear 不愿听，充耳不闻put to death 杀死，处死take (a) delight in 以……为乐go into detail(s) 详细叙述make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡，对…疏远do away with 废除，消灭do without 没有……也行，将就take it easy 不慌不忙，别紧张，放松bring/carry/put into effect 实行，实现，使生效come/go into effect 实施，生效take effect 生效，起作用enjoy oneself 得到乐趣，过得快活make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to 反对，表示异议make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相，当中出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看see eye to eye 看法完全一致face up to 勇敢地对付（或接受）hold fast to 坚持（思想、原则等）find fault with 抱怨，挑剔feel like 想要keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends (with)（与…）交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…是理所当然gain ground 进展，占优势get off the ground 开始，（使）取得进展get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手，携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与，介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干come to no harm 未受到伤害talk though one’s hat 吹牛come to a head （事情等）达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 慌乱put one’s heads together 集思广益break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart 失去勇气，丧失信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart鼓起勇气，振作起来take…to heart 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用，自取（食物等）make history 作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握bring … home to 使清楚，使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观（听）众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动，较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待，公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服know better (than)很懂得，明事理（而不至于）turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on （论点等）站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受（挫败等）bring to life 使复活come to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露come to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上make believe 假装，假扮make it 成功，赶上change one’s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到，考虑到make up one’s mind决定，下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧，加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意，留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施come/go into operation 施行come into one’s own 显示自己的特点hold one’s own 坚守住，保持力量keep pace (with)（与…）齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心，煞费苦心play a part (in) 扮演角色，参与take part （in）参与，参加pat on the back 赞扬，鼓励make peace 言和，和解go to pieces 崩溃，跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动，使运转，启动come into play 开始活动，开始运转make a point of 重视come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说put into practice 实施，实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱，除去give rise to 引起，导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立，扎根go the round(s)(of) 传播，流行play (it) safe 谨慎行事，不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走，躲开go/run to seed 衰老，走下坡路come to one’s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形，形成cut short 中断，打断fall short of 达不到，不符合catch sight of 发现，突然看见lose sight of 忘记，忽略take stock of 对…估价，判断set store by 重视，尊重make sure 查明，弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒come to terms 妥协，和解take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系come true 实现，成为事实take turns 依次，轮流make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步go out of one’s way 特地make one’s way 去，前往make way 让路keep one’s word 守信用put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错，发生故障。