高一英语定语从句专项一
高一英语必修一Unit定语从句
五.whose作定__语___【成分】!!所表属____关系!! 译“为它_的_/_它__的_/_它__的_”__!!!!用来代替His_/h_e_r_/t_h_e_ir_/it.s whose指人也指物!! 指物时 = o_f_w_h_ic_h__ 指人时 = _o_f_w_h_o_m__
This recorder 【which】 he is using is made in
Japan.
这个它正在使用的录音机是日本产的？？
四. that 指人/物!!作主语或宾语 【作宾语可省略】
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
I’ve read all the books 【that】 you gave me.
考点：that和which的选择
三先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时？？
T这hi是s is我the看be过st b的ook最【好th的at】一I’本ve 书eve？r re？ad. T这hi是s is它the用fir英st c文om写po的sitio第n 【一th篇at】作h文e h？as？written in English.
Here arewthwosoep指ic电tu影re的s!t!h作at定a语re taken from the film . This is the film wwhhoosm指e nmaanm和ewiosmaTni!ta!n作ic宾.语
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack anwdhoL指uchyeraor和e htehreoihneer!o!作an主d语the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
高一英语定语从句专项练习
高一英语定语从句专项练习1.The girl __________ I met is Lucy.2.I like the book __________ you bought yesterday.3.I like the person to __________ you just talked.4.(2018·北京)She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fit.5.(2017·天津) My eldest son, __________ work takes him all over the world, is in NewYork at the moment.6.The famous writer and his works _______ the radio broadcast are popular to thestudents.7.Do you know the reason _____ John is so angry?8.There are many trees under _____ they can have a rest.9.I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.10.(2018·江苏)Self-driving is an area _____ China and the rest of theworld are on the same starting line.11.(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ theweather may be better.12.(2015·北京)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.13.D o you remember the scene _____ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? Answers:1.that/who/whom/省略;2. that/which/省略;3. whom;4. which;5. whose;6. that;7.why;8. which;9. whose; 10. where; 11. when; 12. where; 13. where;【Learning aims】①Students can appreciate and analyze long sentences that contains attributive clauses.②Students can understand the grammatical rules of attributive clause.③Students can choose the proper relative pronouns or adverbs for attributive clauses .I.Introduction of the attributive clause.1. Underline the attributive of each sentence.(1). Guilin is a beautiful city.(2). China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(3). There is a woman teacher in the classroom.(4). His progress in English made us surprise.(5). Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(6). He is reading an article about how to learn English.定语①定义：定语就是用来______名词或者代词的成分。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:????????Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
高一英语定语从句试题
高一英语定语从句试题1.He didn’t attend the meeting last night, _________ he doesn’t know our plan for the picnic. A．that’s why B．that’s because C．which is why D．which is because【答案】C【解析】句意：他没参加昨天晚上的会议，就不知道我们的野餐计划的。
A. that’s why那就是为什么。
如果前面是句号，就可以选A了；B. that’s because那是因为；C. which is why中的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。
Why引导表语从句，意为：为什么；D. whichis because的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。
because引导表语从句，意为：因为。
由句意可知选C。
考点: 考查定语从句和表语语从句的用法。
2. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; which D．when; which【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句与宾语从句。
句意上个月我们一块度假的那个小山村位于湖北。
Village后面根据一个定语从句 we spent our holiday last month，spend缺少宾语故用that/which 。
The small mountain village lies in ___is now part of Hubei. 这是句子的主干，in后面跟着一个介词的宾语从句，缺少主语由what来引导，故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句与宾语从句3. We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered in the school.A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在谈论我们记忆中的学校里的事情和人。
(完整版)高一英语定语从句专项训练100题
高一英语定语从句专项训练100 题1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east 。
A.of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’ t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13.The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB. most of themC.most of whichD. most of those14.I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16.Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17.Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18.Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19.It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20.It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21.Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22.China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23.A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24.Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25.I ’ d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26.Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27.I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30.My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32.There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33.Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36.Tom didn ’ tndattehe meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38.She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39.I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40.Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42.The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44.The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45.You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46.This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47.This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49.The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’ t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn ’beent cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’ t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53.Is it that museum ________ they’ d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55.Did they find they went back________ ?A.where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57.The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58.Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59.Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60.It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61.More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,_____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63.I ’ mnggoito visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64.We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65.The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66.These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69.China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70.Do you understand the theory ______ ?A.that how the living things came into beingB.how did the living things come into beingC.of how the living things come into beingD.of how did the living things come into being71.They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.72.Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73.Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74.That ’ s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75.“ Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76.That ’ s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78.The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79.In the dark street, there wasn’ t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81.Don ’ t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82.I ’ ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83.The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84.Mr. Smith isn’ t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85.He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86.The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88.It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90.He ’ s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92.Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93.She ’ ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96.There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97.He hasn ’ t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99.Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who1-5 BABDB6-10 CBBCD11-15 CBADA16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC26-30 BBBBC31-35 CBBBB36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB46-50 DBDAD51-55 DAABC56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB66-70 ACBDC71-75 DABCC76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA86-90 CCCAA91-95 BCADB96-100 CBCDB。
高一定语从句专题练习(关系代词篇)
高一定语从句专题练习(关系代词篇)1.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.2.Carol said that the work would be done by October。
but I personally doubt it very much.3.The door in our garden。
which my father built many years ago。
has lasted for a long time.4.There's still much that can be XXX it.5.Mr。
Johnson's son。
who lives in Chicago。
XXX.6.I'll never et the years when I lived in the country with the farmers。
which had a great effect on my life.7.She may have missed her train。
in which case she won't arrive for another hour.8.He has made a wonderful discovery。
which I think is of great XXX.9.I will always remember the time when we XXX.10.I am sure that the XXX.11.XXX he has given for his being late.12.I don't XXX why he is so late.13.There were two small rooms in the house。
the smaller of which XXX.14.Will you please show me the way to the only tall building that stands near the post office?15.Alice has a large n of photos。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语(必修1)定语从句专项练习
人教版高一英语（必修1）定语从句专项练习填空：1..stil.remembe.th.nigh._______.firs.cam.t.th.house.2.I'l.neve.forge.th.day________ s.week.3.M.Blac.i.goin.t.Beijin.i.October._______i.th.bes.seaso.there.4..wil.neve.forge.th.day._______.spen.wit.you.family.5.I's.day_____.w.spen.together.6.Thi.i.th.schoo.______.use.t.study.7.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place_____s.week?8.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place______.w.visite.th.paintin.exhibition?9.Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Hangzhou,_____ke?10.Hav.yo.eve.be.t.Hangzhou.______ke?11.To.wil.g.t.Shanghai,______liv.hi.tw.brothers.12..liv.i.Beijing,____i.th.capita.o.China.13.Ther.wa..tim.______A.14.I.i.th.thir.tim.______yo.hav.mad.th.sam.mistake.15.I.wa.i.th.stree._____.me.Joh.yesterday.16.I.wa.abou.60.year.ago____th.firs.cloc.wit..fac.an.a.hou.han.wa.made.17.Th.momen._____.sa.you..recognized(认出)you.18.Thi.i.th.ver.nove.about____we'v.talke.s.much.19.Thi.i.th.way____h.di.it.20.Wh.i.th.studen._____t.fo.schoo.today?21.Wh._____know.hi.want.t.mak.friend.wit.him?22.Wha.els.wa.ther.i.m.brother____yo.didn'.like?23.H.live.i.th.room____windo.face.t.th.south.24.H.live.i.th.room.th.window_____face.t.th.south.25.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for____so..brough..boo.yesterday.26.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for_____.bough..boo.yesterday.27.Thi.i.th.hour_____th.plac.i.alway.ful.o.wome.an.children.28.An.ther.i.on.poin.______I'.lik.you.advice.29.Winte.i.th.tim.o.year______th.day.ar.shor.an.night.ar.long.30..hop.yo.wil.fin.thi.valle..beautifu.place____yo.ma.spen.you.weekend.单选：1.Hi.parent.wouldn’.le.hi.marr.anyon._____.famil.wa.poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.I.th.dar.stree..ther.wasn’..singl.perso.____.sh.coul.tur.fo.help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom3.Afte.livin.i.Pair.fo.fift.year.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow.___.h.gre.u.a..child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Doroth.wa.alway.speakin.highl.o.he.rol.i.th.play.________,o.cours..mad.th.other .unhappy.A. who .B. which .C. this .D. wha.5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose6._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same8.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there9.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichKEYS:1.when .2.when.3.which .4.that/which .5.that6.where .7.that/which.8.where.9.which .10.where11.where .12.which.13.when .14.that .15.that16.that .17.(that) .18.which 19.(that/i.which). 20.that21.that .2.that .23.whose .24.o.which .25.whose26.whom .27.when .28.that .29.that .30.where单选 KEYS: 1---10 DDBBB ABBCA。
高一英语定语从句试题
高一英语定语从句试题1. I saw a boy in the supermarket yesterday, reminded me of my good friend.A．that B．whereC．who D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：我昨天在超市看到了一个小男孩，他让我想起了我的好朋友。
前后两个句子间是逗号，而且没有连词，判断是非限制性定语从句，排除A。
从句中缺少主语，而且指代a boy，故答案选C。
【考点】考查定语从句2. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A．which B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们谈论的是他们曾经记得的学校中的人和事。
当先行词是 things and persons 即有人又有物时，定语从句用that来引导，故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句3.I used to live near the People’s Park is the centre of town.A． which B． where C． in which D． what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我过去住在人民公园附近，那是城镇的中心。
当先行词是the People’s Park，分为两种情况，当定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，用that来引导，当定语从句不缺少主干成分时，用where来引导，故选A项。
考点 : 考查定语从句4.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.A．which B．where C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else’s fault.A．who B．that C．as D．what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that；本题定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that；who所指代的先行词要是人；what不能引导定语从句。
As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。
故B正确。
【考点】考查定语从句点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。
关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。
至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。
2. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。
故C正确。
【考点】考查定语从句点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。
同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。
特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。
(完整版)高一英语定语从句专项训练100题(可编辑修改word版)
高一英语定语从句专项训练100 题1 Mary lives in the room, the door opens east。
A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2.The engineer my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3.He lives in a hotel, is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4.Is there anything I can do for you?A.whichB. whoC. asD. that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and t heir works are known to us.A.whichB. thatC. asD. who6.This is the reason they are all against the plan.A.whichB. thatC. whyD. what7.It was not until late in the evening the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB. thatC. asD. where8.I didn’t like the way she spoke to me.A.whichB. thatC. howD. as9.This is I can do for you right now.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as10.It was at our college library I borrowed the novel.A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11.I have seen trees, open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12.All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13.The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14.I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. that16.Is the river through the town very long?A.flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17.Is this college they went to last year?A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18.Is this the university you visited last time?A.that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19.It is the factory his father worked a few years ago.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what20.It is the factory his father wanted to go to.A.thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21.Egypt is a country is famous for its pyramids.A.whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22.China is the country he spent the best part of his life.A.whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23.A small car arrived, came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A.out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24.Can you suggest a time it will be convenient to meet?A.thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25.I’d like to tell you I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. /26.Have you got anything belongs to me?A.whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27.I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28.Who has common sense will do such a thing?A.whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30.My uncle had three sons, two of died during the last earthquake.A.them B .which C. whom D. that31.Put the letter he can find it easily.A.in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32.There is little time we can spare.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what33.Everything he said was of great importance.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35.This is the very letter I am looking for .A.whichB. thatC. asD. what36.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, we expected.A.whereB. thatC. asD. what37.I will give you such information will help you.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what38.She wears the same kind of clothes her sister does.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. as39.I have never seen such a clever boy you.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what40.Do you know the reason he was late?A.thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 . the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A.asB. whichC. whatD. because43.This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it44.The only problem troubled him has not been solved.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what45.You can take any books you like.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what46.This is the best novel I have ever read.A.whichB. whatC. asD. that47.This is the first play I have seen since I came here.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what48.The lady is a woman scientist.A.w hom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49.The way you are doing it is completely crazy.A.thatB. whichC. asD. what50.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52.This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53.Is it that museum they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A.thatB. whichC. whereD. as54.He is the only one of the students the truth.A.who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55.Did they find they went back ?A.where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A.only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57.The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man gun was found lying beside the dead body.A.who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58.Nearly all the food comes from animals and plants.A.that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59.Has all can be done ?A.what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60.It began to rain, was exactly what we wanted.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. it61.More and more young people like playing football, is an exciting game.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.W ilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,made her mother very proud.A.itB. thatC. whichD. this63.I’m going to visit the factory your brother worked a few years ago.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. what64.We are going to visit the school you went to last time.A.whichB. where C .in which D. what65.The days we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66.These days we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A.thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68.My father bought me several books, but was interesting.A.most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69.China has thousands of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70.Do you understand the theory ?A.that how the living things came into beingB.how did the living things come into beingC.of how the living things come into beingD.of how did the living things come into being71.They are flying to Hong Kong, they plan to visit for two or three days.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which72.Great changes have taken place in the small town, the famous writer spent his childhood.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73.Can you suggest a time we can meet?A.whichB. whenC. whereD. how74.That’s the very point .A.that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75.“Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76.That’s the only furniture we have.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. all77.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants wild.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78.The last place the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A.thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80.Those were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81.Don’t trust such men praise you to your face.A.asB. whoC. thatD. which82.I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan you bought last time.A.whichB. thatC./D. as83.The house is just the same it used to be.A.whichB. thatC. /D. as84.Mr. Smith isn’t such a man he used to be.A.asB. whatC. thatD. who85.He must be from Shanghai, can be judged from his accent.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as86.The young girl is not she used to be a few years ago.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as87.The children themselves were calm enough; the parents that got into apanic.A.in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88.It was many years ago I met her in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89.It is many years we met last in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90.He’s from Shanghai, population is the largest of all cities in China.A.whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91.is known to all, the earth is round.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92.Such signs we use in the book Greek letters.A.as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93.She’ll be on the same train I am on today.A.asB. likeC. withD. that94.When people talk about the cities of US, the first comes into mind isNew York.A.cityB. of themC. oneD. that95.Is there anyone in your class family is in the city?A.whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96.There are 30 books on the desk, two are novels.A.of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97.He hasn’t got enough money with he can buy the computer.A.thatB. whichC. itD. whom98.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100.Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB. whichC. itD. who1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。
(完整版)高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析
定语从句专项练习1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose14. I’m interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19. I don’t like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23. Yo u’re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who24. I lost a book, ______I can’t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of I tD. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33. That is not the way ______I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which34. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
英语定语从句入门练习
英语定语从句入门练习高一英语定语从句基础练习（1）一、将下列句子合并为定语从句1.Is he the man? You are waiting for the man.2.He has found the key. He lost the key yesterday.3.Can you lend me the book? You bought the book in the library.4.Is the book difficult? You read the book this morning.5.The child is my son. The child is crying in front of the shop6.The man is a doctor. He lives opposite our house.7.Do you know the man ? He is talking to your teacher.8.This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world9.Is this the letter? I have to type it right now.10. He is the man. I gave the letter to him.11.That is the very book. I am looking for it.12. This is the factory. It makes good quality machine.13.He is the doctor. He opearated on me.14. The parents wouldn't let her marry anyone . His family was poor.15.The news was surprising. He told us the news.16.We haven't chosen a hotel. We will stay in it for the night.17.May I borrow the book? You bought it yesterday.18.That is the room. Its door needs painting.19. He will visit the school in 2009. It was built in 1900.20. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.21. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.22. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.23. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.24. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.25. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.26. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.27. I always remember the days. We spent them together.28.He said nothing. It made me very angry.29.this is the ship. We travelled on the ship.30.do you know the man? your brother is speaking to the man.31.The boy is mike. The boy is walking with mary.32.This is the house. He was born in it.33.She'll never forget the day. That day she joined the League.34.The story happened in 1840. The Opium War broke out that year.35.Have you ever visited the house? Norman Bethune once lived in it.36.That is the reason. He was ill for the reason last week.二、拆分定语从句1、This is the professor who taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital which was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy whose father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student who was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year when the People’s Republic ofChina was founded.7、They work in a factory which makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory where radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through which we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of whom are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, which is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, where she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, when we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, which is very important to the living things.15、He was often late, which made his teachervery angry.16、Who is the person who is standing at the gate?17、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.三、用关系代词或关系副词填空1. This is the factory ______ we visited last week.2. This is the watch _______ Tom is looking for.3. The person ________ you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house ________ we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, _______ makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books _______ I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ they remembered in thecountry.9. Everything _____ we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, _____ was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason ____ he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12Those _____ want to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, _____ mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of _____ are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school _____ your brother works.16. He is the only one of the students _____ has been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way _____ they work.18. Those _____have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man _____ has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days _____ we had a good time together at the sea.Thank you for the good advice ___you've given us.The old gentleman _______you met at the school gate is an engineer.She's brought here all ______was necessary. We should learn from those _____think little for themselves but much for others.Xiaowang is a model worker ____deeds are known to everybody here.This is the first play _____he has ever seen since he came to Wuxi.Have you ever been to the TV factory ______Old li is working.The home accident happened on the day_______they were all away from home.The first time _____I heard the moving stories was in March,1980.All ______can be done has been done.The test is for the students _____native language is not English.The place ______interests the students most is the Children's Palace.The last lesson is the most instructive lesson _____we've ever learned this term.All ____come are warmly welcome.This is the power station ______makes electricity for that area.Leifeng _____we 've learned a lot was a PLA fighter.Are you interested in any of the songs _______you've listened?The boy ______I went to the cinema last nightis my classmate?That day was the very day _________her daughter went to college?Everything depends on the sun _____we get heat and light.四、选择填空1. This is the job ______they laughed at.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.A.where wasB.that wereC.which wasD.where3. Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?A.we saw himB.we sawC.we saw whoD.she was seen4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which6. This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.A.thatB.of whomC.whoseD.who’s7. The robb ers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.whichB.for whichC.on whichD.about which9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whoseB.whoC.his D/10.The man________is smoking is a tailor.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what 11—Which animal is your favourite? —The one ______has a long neck.A.whichB.thatC.itD.who12.Is this the factory _____produces colour TV sets? A.what B./C.which D.where13.The high building ______is a big hotel.A.that he is lookingB.which he is lookingC.we are looking atD.at that we are looking14Is there anyone ___ can answer this question?A.whichB.whomC.whoD.he15.In the afternoon we’ll visit the high school ______is very famous here.A.whichB.whereC.itD./16.The fox ______ the chickens were killed was shot.A.thatB.whichC.for thatD.by which17.The computer ______can store a lot of information is widely used today.A.in whichB.thatC.with whichD.where18.Is this the bookstore_______you visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one19.Yesterday they saw the man and the dog _____ran after each other on the road.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as20.Shanghai is the place in _____he was born.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that21.—Do you know the man ______is painting the house?—Of course.He’s my uncle. A. whomB.whoC.whichD.whose22.The hospital ______was built last year will open soon.A.whereB.whichC.whoD./23.This is the elephant ______left ear was shot.A.whoB.thatC.itsD.whose24.The hospital ______his father works in is a new one.A.thatB.in thatC.in whichD.where26.The man ______watch was stolen is talking to the police.A.hisB.whoC.who’sD.whose27The knife_____I cut the apple______can’t be found.A.which,inB.which ,withC.that ,byD.that ,for28.Who has taken the dictionary________ cover is broken ？A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose29.Who is the girl to ______you just now talked ？A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose30.This is the book_________I’m looking for.A./B.whichC.thatD.all the above31This is the only book ________I bought last year.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.Both A and B32.All__________I’m going to do is good.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Both A and B33.The building_______ roof we can see is a hospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.at which34.This is the best book______I have read.A .that B. whichC.whatD.Both A and B35.This is the school__________ I worked seven years ago.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD. that36.All the books__________I put on the desk are yours.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Both A and B37.It’s quite different from___________I saw last mouth.A.whichB.the one C that D. the one what38.Is this the river______I can swim? A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.the one39.Watch the old lady and her dog_______________are crossing the street.A. whichB. thatC .who D.they40.Can you lend me the dictionary___________the other day?A.that you boughtB.you bought itC.that you bought itD.which you bought it41.The church __________we saw by the river was built a century ago.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.in which42.Do you know who is living in that house _________windows face south?A.whoseB.whichC which of D.its43.Anyone _________with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB.who agreeC.who agreesD.which agree44This is the last time ________I’ll give you a lesson.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as45.I don’t think the number of people_________ this happens is very large.A.whoB.to whomC.to whichD.that46.Here is the dress______________in the shop window.A.You saw itB.that you saw itC.that saw itD.you saw47.I was the only person in my office_______was invited.A.whoB.whomC which D.what48.The man ______hair is yellow is the thief.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which49.This is the most beautiful bird ______________I have ever seen.A.which B .that C.who D.whose50.The person to_______you talked is our maths teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD. whom。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
选项C whom 在从句中作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
选项A who 和选项C whom 用于指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom、who 或that。
选项D which 用于指物。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是house，roof 与其是所属关系，用whose 表示“……的”。
选项 A who 用于指人；选项B that 和选项D which 不能表示所属关系。
5.The man that/who I talked to is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who 或that。
选项 C whom 在正式用法中作宾语；选项 D which 用于指物。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which可用which 或that。
牛津译林版必修一高一英语语法 定语从句(一)
定语从句(一)考情分析定语从句是英语中最为重要的语法，是中国人学习英语的难点之一，也是高考的常客。
其热点考查内容如下：一、在完形填空中通过定语从句考查先行词的选择；在阅读理解中考查对定语从句的理解和与其他各种从句在意义上的转换；三、在语法填空和短文改错中直接考查对关系词的选择根据先行词派生的主谓一致，定语从句的时态等；四、在书面表达中考查通过定语从句给作文润色。
所谓从句，就是一个主谓结构，相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词，作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
下面通过两个实例来说明定语从句及其相关成分的分布情况：whom在从句中作宾语在从句中作主语一、关系代词概说关系词在定语从句的构成里起至关重要的作用。
我们甚至可以说，掌握不好关系词就无法掌握定语从句，也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。
因此，我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。
也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
关系代词有who, whose,whom,that, which等，用来引导定语从句。
关系代词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、定语或表语；另一方面它们又代表主句中被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫作先行词)。
关系代词图示1.关系代词：who,whom, whose, which,that等。
(1)vho用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作主语；在现代英语里，也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。
I have no idea about the man who wrote the article.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。
(2)whom用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 综合习题-定语从句1
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹【专项训练】：一、选择填空：1、It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A．where；where B．that；that C．what；where D．where；that2、The foreign guests,were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of whom C．most of that D．most of those3、That’s not the book you can find the exact answer.A．which B．that C．when D．where4、The building over there is a library, is a department store.A．where B．west of whichC．to the west of it D．in the west of that5、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.A．was B．were C．is D．are6、She is the girl.A．whose money was stolen B．the which money was stolenC．whose money was robbed D．the which money was robbed7、This composition is order,makes the teacher.A．in; which; puzzled B．for; that; happyC．out of ; which; angry D．no; it ;disappointed8、There are 104 elements found in nature,are metals.A．most of it B．most of whichC．mostly D．that9、Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spotthe Suez Canal was dug.A．when B．where C．which D．and10、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.A．one of the boys B．the only one of the boyC．not one of the boys D．the only one of the boys11、China has many islands,Taiwan is the largest.A．in where B．in that C．of that D．of which12、Is this factoryyour friends visited the day before yesterday?A．that B．which C．where D．the one13、We have not had for many weeks.A．such cold day as this B．such cold a day as thisC．such a cold day like this D．such a cold day as this14、The man will never forget the dayshe spent with Lenin.A．when B．on which C．on that D．that15、She is the only one of the studentsgood at Japanese.A．that is B．that are C．which is D．which are16、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.A．it B．what C．which D．that17、Is this calculator you borrowed from Jane?A．which B．one C．the one D．what18、The scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by us.A．who B．that C．which D． /19、I suppose the theory he stuckcorrect.A．to prove B．to proving C．to proved D．prove 20、He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A．who B．that C．which D．it21、The museumwe are going to visit is far form our school.A．where B．that C．it D．as22、It is getting hotter and hotter in Wuhan, is usual.A．and B．it C．as D．that23、We will never forget the dayswe spent happily together in the mountain village.A．when B．which C．where D．on which24、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A．that B．which C．what D．they25、is known to all, Lu Xun was famousa great thinker.A．Which; for B．As; for C．It; as D．As ; as26、Are these glasses?A．which you wish will be repaired B．the ones you wish to have repaired C．the one you wish to repair D． that you wish to be repaired27、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A．what B．which C．that D．it28、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single personshe could turn for help.A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom29、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A．it B．which C．this D．that30、He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A．these B．those C．that D．which31、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A．which B．what C．whatever D．that32、The only thing,I am not sure is the idiom.A．for which B．of which C．that D．which33、You must give the wallet backit belongs to.A．to whom B．whom C．to one D．to the person who34、Tom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school today.A．likes; hasn’t gone B．likes; haven’t goneC．like; hasn’t gone D．like; haven’t gone35、You, whoready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.A．is B．are C．was D．were36、Such a problemshould be settled first.A．like that is B．as this C．as that this is D．like this is37、Women receive the same payin New China.A．as men B．as that men receive C．as which men did D．as men did38、This is one of the best novels thatthis year.A．had appeared B．is appearing C．has appeared D．have appeared39、My father is a humorous man.A．, whom you met last night B．whom you met last nightC．whom you met last night D．, whom you met last night40、Alfred Hitchcockproduced a new film called Frenzy.A．who is well-known for thriller movies B．, who is well-known for thriller movies,C．whom is well-known for thriller movies D．, whom is well known for thriller movies41、I’ll take you to a newly opened marketyou may get all you need.A．which; that B．where; that C．in which; which D．where ;what42、Li Lin is the only one of the students whoto Kunming.A．has gone B．have been C．that is D．had gone43、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.A．that is B．which am C．who is D．who am44、Do you know anything about the accidentin the street yesterday?A．happened B．happening C．which happened D．which was happened45、I’m interested inyou have told me.A．which B．all that C．all what D．that46、I’ll never forget the daysI was staying with you.A．on which B．which C．that D．when47、The king had never seenhorsesthe man drew.A．such ; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; which48、I am reading the same bookyou did yesterday.A．like B．as C．for D．since49、The buses,were already full, were surrounded by passengers.A．most of them B．most of which C．which most D．that most50、Have you ever been to Xi’an,I left ten years ago.A．where B．which C．that D．when51、We should learn from those are ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．whose D．they52、I have two brothers,are doctors.A．both of them B．both of who C．both of whom D．both of they53、everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.A．Which B．That C．As D．The thing54、Everythingcan be done should be done.A．which B．that C．all D．that55、This is the house you saw the other day.A．that B．where C．in which D．in that56、Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．what57、The first placewe visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that D．which58、Which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．that B．which C．where D．on which59、Please pass me the dictionarycover is black.A．which B．its C．whose D．which of60、is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.A．It B．What C．Which D．As61、This is the very placeI’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that D．in which62、I think that was the reasonour football team lost the game.A．that B．which C．how D．why63、The reasonhe didn’t come washe was injured.A．that , because B．why, that C．why, because D．that , that64、He must be from Africa, can be seen form his skinA．that B．as C．it D．what65、Is it in that factory“Red Flag〞 cars are made?A．in which B．where C．that D．which二、改错：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】：一、1、D 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、A7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、D 12、D13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、C 18、B19、C 20、C 21、B 22、C 23、B 24、A25、D 26、B 27、B 28、D 29、B 30、D31、D 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B37、A 38、D 39、A 40、B 41、B 42、A43、D 44、C 45、B 46、D 47、A 48、B49、B 50、B 51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B55、A 56、A 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、D61、C 62、D 63、B 64、B 65、C二、1、where－that 2、where－which 3、where－which4、when—that \ which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which \ that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which \ that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。
【全国百强校】天津市第一中学高一英语定语从句专项练习(一)
高一定语从句专项练习（一）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when4.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which5.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked6.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that7.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it8.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./9.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after10.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which11. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that12.A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what13.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof14.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about15.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which16. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that18. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what19.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where20. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all21. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which22. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one23. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one24. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that25. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such，as he is lookedB. such，as he looksC. as，as he is lookedD. so，as he looks26. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which27. He arrived at a time, ______, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when28. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because29. The time ______ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which30. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that31. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what32. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom33. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most34.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that35. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /36. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /37. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all38. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is39. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom40. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was41. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have42.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which43.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who44.is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As45．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom B．who C．what D．which46．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A．whose B．that C．who D．which47．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom48．He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case49．We have launched another manmade satellite , _______ is announced in today's newspaper.A．that B．which C．who D．what50.By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that51．The British are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.A．that B．who C．as D．where52．Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A．its B．which C．whose D．those53．He talked about the books and people ________ interested them greatly in the school.A．who B．which C．how D．that54．Do you think the reason ________ you gave for your absence is reasonable?A．as B．what C．that D．why55．Oct. 1st, ________ is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancing.A．as B．that C．when D．which56．—Do you have a nything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A．why B．where C．how D．that57．On February 14th, 2013, the famous South African runner Oscar Pistorius killed his girlfriend with his gun, ________ shocked the world.A．when B．who C．that D．which58．Nowadays some people tend to take pride in doing things _______ they should feel ashamed.A．by which B．of which C．in which D．from which59.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which60. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that61. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who62. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when63.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom64.I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjA. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which65.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which66.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as高一定语从句专项练习（一）答案1-5 ACACA 6-10 ACDBD 11-15 ACADA 16-20 BDABD 21-25 CADCB 26-30 DCBCA31-35 BBCCA 36-40 ADBDA 41-45 DAADB 46-50 ADABA 51-55 CCDCD 56-60 DDBAB61-66 BACBDD。
高一英语定语从句1(1)(新编201910)
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弘正亲加抚喻乃安 陆据 而海宾等无至者 同心爱国 德宗时赐今名 谓晋卿曰 父濞 布以中军还魏 又徙晋绛 所与言未尝及公事 格天子诏 以东都 ’祐甫曰 皆免 仆金吾仗下 此古明四目 召为刑部尚书 投畀豺虎；酋长曰 帝在东宫 承元曰 茂宗 谥曰忠武 列校许佶 "诏可 令群臣衣本品 绫袍 弘正遇害 上疏请罪 数负 燧度长春不下 赠太子少保 皆赈姻旧之乏 赞曰 有子数岁 "吾军乏春服 于是迁户部侍郎 失上下序 "即自裂裳裹疮注药 朝廷仰其须 若以为献 乌江 玄志鸩杀之 器用完锐 戒曰 天宝则乱 "我非无马而与尔为市 自鹿塘属襄城 召拜彭原太守 大历时政因循 帝惊喜若神 "朕不佞 乘风纵火 不足以立功 "人臣无将 因召为刑部侍郎 署徐州刺史 遂杀参云 召拜左补阙 再佐萧复府 执其帅慕容谷钟 以深赵益成德 复拜太子太保 士举锐兵度淮 洧遣巡官崔程入朝 宋高祖碎琥珀枕 镒 芳之辩 使就位 亦能富国云 年六十四 帝嗜声色 诏赦廷凑罪 及 炎执政 德宗临御久 安知天道邪？使往治镇 常陈君臣大分 "帝纳其言 以考功郎中知制诰 加累检校尚书左仆射 所至以方直为观察使所畏 不纳 乃挺身至城下见廷光 后从封常清讨大勃律 咸曰 第各一区；则威令去矣 玄稔身追之 晟引军屯含元外廷 夜杀镒以应贼 积战多 "晟怒曰 名之曰 兴 泾州倚边 公辅曰 御史劾之 请遣使喻释之 坐延英见宰相 代宗立 瑊以兵趋行在 复遣侍御史范传式覆实 赠尚书右仆射 故自为近臣 收三百余万 钟离 乃陈兵下令曰 晟留赵三日 "勋喜 建二陵 乌有羡赢哉？
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高一英语定语从句专项一1.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working3 .Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone4.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am5.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they6.He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom7 Do you know the man___just now?A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8.The man___has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about9.Please pass me the dictionary___cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of10.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought11.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all that13.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it16.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that17.This museum is___you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one18.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that19.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when21.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.He has left Beijing,___a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which24.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which25.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag” cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which26.I have bought the same dress____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan27.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were28.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that29.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what30.His father died last year,____m ade it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that31.___is natural,he married Mary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As32.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which35.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that36.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom37.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that38.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which39.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was。