时间状语从句练习题及答案

时间状语从句练习题及答案

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时间状语从句练习题及答案

由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语、形容词、副

词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、

结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语

法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中

已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些

从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从

句也应引起重视。

时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before,

till , since, once, as soon as , by the time, no sooner … than, hardly … when, every time等引导。 e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you

will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的

最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that等，for 表

示因果关系时为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn’t get

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the position.As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember.

地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

e.g. Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词是so, so that, in

order that, in case等。

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train.

结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原

因，从句是结果。由so that , so … that, such … that

等引导。

e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the

meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性与非真实性条件句。引导条件

状语从句的词主要有if, unless, so long as, on

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condition that, so far as, if only 。注意:条件从句

中的if 不能用whether替换。

e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know, he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that you

don’

t go too far away from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.

让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if , however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who 等引导。注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever you say, I’ll never

change my mind.

方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as, as if , the way, rather than等引导。 e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened.

比较状语从句

比较状语从句常用than, so … as, the more …

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the more等引导。 e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.