2017级河南省统考编导真题

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2017年河南省语文试题Word版高考真题试卷含答案

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试河南省语文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

气候正义是环境主义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。

2000年前后，一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神。

开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视，气候正义便应运而生。

气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下，如何界定各方的权利和义务，主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。

从空间维度来看，气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题，也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在气候变化的国际公平和国内公平问题，公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标，每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围之内。

比如说，鉴于全球排放空间有限，而发达国家已实现工业化，在分配排放空间时，就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求，同时遇到在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。

从时间维度上来看，气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。

这一权利义务关系，从消极方面看，体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统，以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代；从积极方面看，体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务，就代际公平而言，地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享，避免“生态赤字”。

因为，地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源，是人类所有成员，包括上一代、这一代和下一代，共同享有和掌管的。

我们这一代既是受益人，有权使用并受益于地球，又是受托人，为下一代掌管地球。

2017年河南省郑州市教师招聘考试真题(附答案)

2017年河南省郑州市教师招聘考试真题(附答案)2017河南省郑州市教师招聘考试真题试卷一、单项选择题1.“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”的观点属于（）A.环境决定论B.遗传决定论C.教育万能论D.二因素论2.教育教学中采用“一刀切”“一锅煮”的办法违背了人身心发展的（）A.顺序性B.阶段性C.互补性D.差异性3.新生儿的心理一周一个样，满月以后是一月一个样，周岁以后发展速度相对变慢。

这表明了儿童心理发展进程的一个基本特点是（）A.连续性B.整体性C.不均衡性D.高速度4.当孩子情绪十分激动，又哭又闹时，有经验的幼儿教师常常采取暂时置之不理的办法，结果孩子自己会慢慢停止哭闹。

这种帮助孩子控制情绪的方法是（）A.转移法B.自我说服法C.反思法D.冷却法5.以下对内部研究动机描述不正确的是（）A.满意于研究举动以内B.研究是因对研究内容感兴趣C.是达到某种结果的手段D.由研究活动本身的意义和价值引起6.“学到老，活到老”是现代教诲（）特点的要求。

A.普及性B.长期性C.终身性D.大众性7.开放式课堂模式的理论基础是（）A.信息加工B.人本主义C.建构主义D.认知主义8.身处教育实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作，以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象，通过合作研究，再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中。

这种研究方法是（）A.观察法B.合作法C.实践法D.行动研究法9.把对集体的管理和对个别的管理结合起来的班级管理方式是（）A.常规管理B.目标管理C.平行管理D.民主管理10.研究迁移产生的客观必要条件是（）A.学生的智力水平B.研究的理解和巩固程度C.研究对象之间的共同要素D.学生的研究方法11.当人接连不断地受到挫折，便会感到自己对一切都无能为力，丧失信心。

这种心理状态是（）A.忧愁感B.得性无助感C.抑郁感D.焦虑感12.变换同类事物的非本质特征，以便突出事物的本质特征的是（）A.比力B.抽象C.概括D.变式13.“学而时之”“温故而知新”体现了教学的（）A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则14.在解决困难问题时，专家型教师用于表征问题的时间与新手型教师相比（）A.更长B.更短C.一样D.说不清15.下列不属于新课程改革提出的研究方式的是（）A.自主研究B.探究研究C.合作研究D.接受研究16.幼儿正在教室里画画，教室外突然传来一阵喧哗声，孩子们不由自主地探头去看或侧耳倾听。

2017年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．11．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．17．18．19．20．．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A．for B．with C．during D．through28．﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（）A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（）A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．（）A．make B．made C．to make D．making35．Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he （38）his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39）he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n）（40）．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （44） a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （45）"panda"and there was the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．"36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to trysomething new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes thetaste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，sosee you there．The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes．Last Days of the RajA centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．Insummer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you'd like a great value﹣for ﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes．We recommend the pasta andseafood注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What's special about Music Chairs？A．Sunday is classic rock night every week．B．The chair there can play wonderful music．C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers．D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there．47．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？A．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken48．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？A．To show others how brave they will be．B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows．C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices．D．To have meals in the garden all year round．49．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast．B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy．C．Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch．D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood．50．What is recommended in the text？A．Hot restaurant．B．Special foods．C．Weekend activities．D．The best places to go．51．Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard．Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world﹣famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved toTennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas．The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6a．m．to 7：40a．m．before the first school bell rang．she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings．Dawn's hard work paid off．she finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2，110on the SAT．"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）．Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments（成就）and are attending her high school graduation．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？A．To reconnect with her family．B．To thank those who had helped her．C．To get an education to be successful．D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．52．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？A．Her teachers．B．Her neighbors．C．A Tiger Mom．D．A school bus driver．53．What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？A．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励D．虐待54．Which of the following words describes Dawn？A．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted55．What is the best title for the text？A．Another Harvard girl．B．A girl in candlelight．C．From homeless to Harvard．D．The role of Tiger Moms．56．The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？Well，it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials （高反射材料）were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow．So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？A．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles57．Which of the following colors meant go at first？A．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．58．Why does red mean danger？A．Because it's the brightest color．B．Because it can be seen far away．C．Because railway companies say so．D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．59．Why are school buses painted yellow？A．Because yellow is a prettier color．B．Because yellow once meat danger．C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime．D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．60．What does the text mainly tell us？A．How important traffic lights are．B．Which color has the longest wavelength．C．What red，yellow and green can be used for．D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．61．Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight）or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．（61）You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的）level than your middle and junior﹣high schoolteachers．（62）In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school．（63）Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）．（64）If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．（65）With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．You will experience many changes．B．They want to help you get into college．C．High school may seem discouraging at first．D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors（祖先）"．The purpose was for the kids to （66）their family history．In search of some （67）for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69）Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70） a kid about such asubject．She wanted to buy some time，（71）she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟）brought you．"She said no（72），hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．"So，where did Mom come from？""The stork brought her also．""Well，then where did you come from？""The stork brought （73）too，sweetie""All right，thanks，Granny"（74）grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75）at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family"．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）76．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，how's it going？．B：Oh，all right．I'm trying to make friends．A：（76）？B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me．A：Yes．I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends．!B：Okay，thanks for your advice．I have one more question though．A：Go ahead please．（77）．B：Should I try to get their phone numbers？A：（78）．Friends need to communicate with each other．B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers．（79）？A：You can make friends with any kind of person．I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid．B：Wow，that's amazing．I didn't know making friends would be easy．（80）A：Good luck on that．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、书面表达81．我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以"I did it"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要点：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．I did it2017年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBA9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA11．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA13．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】EADCB二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定．也许下周，或者下下周．【解答】正确答案：D．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写the．其次"下下周"对应的英文表达是the week after next，故选择D．22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆．【解答】答案：D．根据His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里call oneself…意为"自称…"．后面跟反身代词．故选D．23．If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．【解答】正确答案：B．A是选择，B是机会，C是决定，D是方向．本题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题干"如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．"可知应选择B．24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚．【解答】答案：D．根据she was born later than anyone else in her class，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式．故选D．25．﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上．【解答】答案：Ceven 甚至，well好，right正好，ever曾经，结合句意：﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上，故选C．26．﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C现在完成时态．D过去进行时态．结合语境"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我____我的电子邮件．"，及I'm busy cooking我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件"，主语是I，谓语动词用am．check的现在分词是checking．答案是A．27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A．for B．with C．during D．through【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．"．for为了．with和．during在…期间．through从头到尾．sit through一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）．因此答案是D．28．﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣哦，你应该在乎的．在这个世界上你不是一个人．【解答】答案：C．can能，会；may可以；should应该；will将会．考查情态动词的用法．根据﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world，可知答话的人提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的．should可以用来向别人提建议，故选C．29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．【解答】答案：B．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．"．A现在进行时态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去进行时态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，这里sb做主语，是ask要求的承受者，因此用被动语态，A，C不正确．由alway总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用am．ask的过去分词是asked．答案是B．30．Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．【解答】答案：C．get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；hurry up快，（使）赶紧．根据Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．；show up出现．31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色．【解答】答案：Csince既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（）A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时．【解答】答案：Dran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．33．I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（）A．who B．that C．what D．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音．【解答】答案：B．who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that意思是"那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；whom意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选B．34．Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．（）A．make B．made C．to make D．making【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西．【解答】答案：C．根据Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选C．35．Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下列句子哪一个是正确的？【解答】答案：A．选项B，We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项C，When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项D，We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项A是正确的．故选A．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）D．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）A at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he （38）B his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39）C he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n）（40）D．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）C？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）B．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）D the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （44）A a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （45）C"panda"and there was the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．"36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．calledon．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开．【解答】36．D 考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的．由He walked into a restaurant可知他是饿了，选D．37．A 考查名词．A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸．由The waiter took the panda's order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选A．38．B 考查动词．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选B．39．C 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也．分享语境可知he turned around and walked toward the door与the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air间是顺承关系，选C．40．D 考查名词．A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释．由下文的The officer （45）"panda"and there was the answer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选D41．C 考查代词．A表示我们；B表示他；C表示你；D表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选C．42．B 考查名词．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选B．43．D 考查介词．A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括"look it up"，选D．44．A 考查动词．A表示送；B表示带走；C表示开车；D表示邀请．结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选A．45．C 考查短语．A表示转向，向…求助；B表示向…要；C表示查阅；D表示号召．下文的"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．"是对"panda"的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了"panda"这个单词，选C．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to trysomething new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，so see you there．The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then sherealized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only dodesserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．chocolate lovers will be excitedLast Days of the RajA centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there isextra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you'd like a great value﹣for ﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern。

2017年河南美术联考

2017年河南美术联考/统考考试题目（完整版）2017年河南美术联考于12月17日举行，美术统考科目为素描、速写、色彩，每科满分为100分，总分300分。

考试具体时间：速写8:30-9：00，素描9:00-12:00，色彩14:00-17：00。

素描考题：四分之三侧面女青年速写考题：一个男青年与一个女青年，均为站姿色彩考题：玻璃花瓶一个、花一束、白葡萄一瓶、菠萝一个、哈密瓜一个、白瓷盘一个、面包三片、水果刀一把、葡萄一串、橙子两个、苹果一个、柠檬一个、糖果一盒、衬布两块。

2015年河南省美术联考考题：素描考题：（照片写生）女子4/1侧色彩考题：（默写）自由构图，红酒一瓶，白磁盘一个，面包三块，书一本，酒杯一个，水果刀一把，衬布两块，西瓜一块，火龙果一个，黄苹果一个，红苹果一个，桔子两个，梨两个。

速写考题：女青年动态人物组合，两女，一站一坐2014年河南省美术联考考题:素描考题：（照片写生）一位男中年色彩考题：色彩静物组合(按所提供的静物黑白图片用色彩塑造的形式与方法表现静物)系绸带的陶瓷酒瓶一个，花椰菜一个，菜椒一个，红萝卜一个，大葱一根，白磁盘一个，鱼一条，尖椒两个，花菇三个，衬布两块速写考题：（照片）同一个男中年，一个站姿，一个坐姿2013年河南美术联考考题：速写：两个打太极老人（白色衣裤、白色运动鞋、白色头发）素描：四分之三老年人头像（外籍人士，穿灰色衬衫）色彩：带花的静物组合（几个苹果、一块深色衬布、一块白色衬布、一束花插在花瓶中）2012年河南美术统考考题素描：照片，四分之三女中年带手，手托下巴。

色彩：照片(黑白)，一个马里奥玩偶，一杯奶茶，一个手电筒，一本书，一个不锈钢保温杯，一个笔筒，内置一把笔，一个放倒的杯子，两个桔子，三个橙子，一个苹果，一条毛毯，一块衬布。

速写：大动态，两个跳舞的女人。

2011年河南省美术统考试题试题素描：6k，石膏像，广东青年速写：6k，照片，接力赛跑的两个运动员，男性色彩：6k，照片，一个罐子，一个盘子，一个茄子，一条鱼，一个鸡蛋，三根葱，两块衬布。

2017年河南省特岗教师招聘考试真题及答案【完整版】

2017年河南省特岗教师招聘考试真题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分。

共50分）1．社会主义核心价值观中个人行为层面的基本理念是（)。

A．富强、民主、文明、和谐B．自由、平等、公正、法治C．爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D．爱国、民主、自由、平等2．2017年5月14日，国家主席习近平在“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛发表主旨演讲时指出，要将“一带一路"建成（).A．和平、繁荣、开放、创新、文明之路B．和平、繁荣、共享、发展、文明之路C．和平、发展、开放、创新、富强之路D．和平、繁荣、共享、发展、富强之路3．《河南省中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—-2020年）》指出，教育工作的重中之重是(）。

A．高等教育B．职业教育C．义务教育D．民办教育4．教师参加专业的学术团体，在学术活动中充分发表意见，进行学术交流,这是《中华人民共和国教师法》赋予教师的（）。

A．教育教学权B．民主管理权C．科学研究权D．参加培训权5．体现教师职业道德的本质属性，统帅整个教师职业道德体系的是(）。

A．教师职业道德范畴B．教师职业道德评价C．教师职业道德规范D．教师职业道德基本原则6．“人过四十不学艺"的说法违背了（）.A．民主教育的思想B．终身教育的思想C．生活教育的思想D．多元教育的思想7．“良好的教育目的能使人付出为达到该目的所需的力量"说明教育目的具有（）。

A．激励作用B．评价作用C．导向作用D．聚合作用8．个体身心发展的速度、成熟水平等具有不均衡性,所以教育应该（).A．因材施教B．抓住关键期C．分阶段实施D．扬长避短9．学生的模仿性和向师性特点决定了教师的劳动特点具有（）.A．复杂性B．创造性C．示范性D．长期性10．“我想不到有任何无教学的教育．正如在相反方面。

我不承认有任何无教育的教学”强调教学过程中要坚持的教学规律是(）。

A．发展性规律B．间接性规律C．双边性规律D．教育性规律11．当某学生上课分心向窗外看时，教师采取的下列处理方式中最为恰当的是(）。

2017年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试卷

2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍.（) 1。

How is the weather now?A. Sunny。

B。

Cloudy. C。

Rainy。

( ) 2。

What are the two speakers talking about？A. A football match。

B。

A volleyball match。

C。

A basketball match. （） 3. Where will the two speakers go？A。

To the zoo. B. To the park。

C。

To the beach.（）4。

What is the name of the girl?A。

Sandy. B。

Sally。

C. Sherry.( ) 5. Where the two speakers going to meet tonight?A. At the cinema.B. At Lucy's house。

C. At Peter’s house.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.( ) 6。

Where is the man going?A。

To London。

B。

To Cardiff. C. To Manchester.( ）7。

When will the next train leave?A. At 16：30.B. At 17:00。

2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析

河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I VoCabUIary and StrUCtUre ( 1 X 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourChoiCes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the oNE that best CompIetes the sentenCe, and then yoU shoUId mark the Corresponding Ietter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. _____ had her hUsband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ____ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. UntiI3. I 'm for the sUggestion that a speCiaI board _____ to eXamine the probIem.A. be set UpB. wiII be set UpC.mUst be set UpD.has to be set Up4. The disabIed ChiIdren need many things, bUt _ , they need Iove.A. first of aIIB.not at aIIC.after aIID. AII in aII5. The CoaI indUstry in the north of China is now bareIy haIf its __ size.A. FormaIB.formerC.IatterD. Iater6. The footbaII pIayer is hoping to __ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transpIantD. transaCt7. __ the garden, the oId man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her ___ to the job Ieft her with very IittIe free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trUstD.interest9. The ChiIdren have been __ sinCe their father Ieft.A.oUt of styIeB.Under ControIC.oUt of ControID.in styIe10. It is reported ___ great Changes have been made with the appIiCation of the new poIiCy.A.whiChB. thatC. whiIeD.what11. The manager promised to keep me ___ of how the projeCt was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ___ of the hero. A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics ____ my favorite subject when I studied in the university. A. Were B.was C.is D.are 15.__ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ____ you return it to me in time. A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to ___ A. be leaving B.have left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____ not. A. particularly B.obviously yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us.we have found.for Italy last month.C.leaveD.have been leftC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointedA. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, ____ A. following B. follow21. She insisted that the scats in the theaterher daughter close behind. C. to followD. was followedin advance to insure a better view. A. booked B. be bookedC. arc booked 22. We are sometimes____ ofselfishnessgenerous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorryD. were to bookin our lives,though we arc mostlyon the exam. A. cheated B.cheating C. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence ___ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease. A. what B. which C. As D.that25. “ _____ everyone's here,she said, “ let's beginto discuss the solutionto the problems23. The teacher doesn't allow his studentsA. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are ____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how _________ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth ____ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean ____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather ____ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ____ w ith the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. __________________________ These two pictures are so that it 's very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33. __________________________________ These tickets for the performance are until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34. __________ Please the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys ___your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. __________________________ The bank has established in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.only in this way ____ out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did thecritics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines andother means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read thenewspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on theservices or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. sPread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.Problem D.PurPose45. A.make B.Publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.sPeed49. A.sPread B.Passed C.Printed Pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.eXistence C.contents D.PurPose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offe60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart In Reading ComPrehension ( 2 X 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomPlete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresPonding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many Post-80s couPles are comPlaining that going to the movies, shoPPing or attending Parties have become imPossible since their kids were born. That's the way most Parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of Promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because ____A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 62.In paragraph 2, “ a way out ” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. A ccording to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat ____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parentsC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses ___ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, anddeveloping early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation（拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated for help minimizeinternational warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, thewarning system is not going to be very effective. Whenpeople are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. ______________________________ T he first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. _________________________________________________________________ To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT _________________________________A. designing firm buildings 、B. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategicsD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. ____________________________________________________________ According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ______________________________________ ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. _________________________________________________________ When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ________________________________________ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition （营养不良）andheal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, whostudies disaster tre nds, said the Forum's report was “ a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economicdevelopment in vulnerable （易受伤害的）regions. Dr. Pielke said that climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “ But the report, he said, ''will harm thecause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed （有瑕疵的）. ”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners whosupervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of moneyfrom rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen ' s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “ my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water, ” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate( 垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how i t ' s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “ My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),VonWiesenberger wants to convey the message that ____ ?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. ______________________________________ The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to .A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC. PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV Translation ( 2 X 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82. 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83. 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。

河南2017年事业编招聘考试真题及答案解析

河南2017年事业编招聘考试真题及答案解析【网友整理】1：我国现行《宪法》规定，中华人民共和国公民在下列选项中的哪些情况下，有从国家和社会获得物质帮助的权利?()单项选择题下岗或失业未成年生活确有困难年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力2：下面有语病的句子是（）。

单项选择题老师和同学们的帮助，使我很快有了进步南堡人民经过一个冬天的苦战，使一座四米高、七百米长的拦河大坝巍然迄立在那儿校党委讨论了在全校师生中开展爱国卫生运动的问题我们学校的学生在深入开展人生意义在于奉献的讨论后，经过一个学期的学习，学校面貌发生了很大变化3：行为经济学认为，互惠行为是一种条件合作行为，是对善意和助人的行为进行回报，互惠行为通过实施报答的形式而使对方获得利益，这种报答往往通过降低或损害自我利益而实现。

根据上述定义，下列属于互惠行为的是：（）单项选择题企业家刘志刚每年捐款资助癌症患者，获得社会各界的赞誉为了感谢同事救了自己落水的孩子李玲让出了自己升值加薪的机会小王利用空余的时间帮助新来的大学生熟悉业务，自己也因此得到锻炼为了长期的共同合作，总经理给供货商提供了很多优厚的条件4：在国际贸易中，决定商品价格的基础是( )。

单项选择题一国范围的社会必要劳动时间发达国家的社会必要劳动时间发展中国家的社会必要劳动时间世界范围的社会必要劳动时间5：出版：发行（）。

单项选择题结婚：恋爱旅游：观光出生：暮年编辑：勘校6：共同犯罪：是指二人以上共同故意犯罪。

根据以上定义，下列行为属于共同犯罪的是：单项选择题甲欲杀乙，故意将装好子弹的枪支给丙，并骗丙说是空枪，叫丙向乙瞄准恐吓乙，结果乙中弹身亡。

甲与丙构成共同犯罪赵某之妻提出离婚，赵坚决反对，并与其好友高某商量对策。

高某说，想办法把她脸弄伤，让她不能再嫁人。

于是两人合谋买了一瓶强酸装入喷雾器内，并约定某晚一起去赵妻娘家，毁其妻的容貌。

当晚，高某的小孩患急性痢疾，高失约未去，赵独自一人毁了其妻的容貌。

赵某与高某构成共同犯罪甲将其依法持有的猎枪寄存乙处，某日甲至乙处。

河南2017年事业单位招聘考试真题及答案解析【可复制版】

河南2017年事业单位招聘考试真题及答案解析【可复制版】魏老师1：中国政府原定于2013年年底发布数字电视标准，但目前这一期限始终被推延，而新的官方时间表还没有公布。

由于本土数字电视标准的难产，许多中国的电视网络运营商开始探讨采纳国际标准的可能性，同时厂商们为国内标准开发新产品的打算也停滞不前。

通过这段文字我们可以知道〔〕。

单项选择题电视网络运营商开始探讨采纳国际标准数字电视国内标准难产开发新产品的打算也停滞不前中国政府2013年年底未发布数字电视标准2：①靠近暗堡②把爆破筒塞进暗堡的射击口③背起冲锋枪④拉着导火线⑤抱着爆破筒跳出战壕⑥向暗堡匍匐前进〔〕单项选择题⑤—③—①—⑥—④—②⑥—①—③—⑤—②—④③—⑤—①—⑥—②—④③—⑤—⑥—①—④—②3：在英国的教育中，要求孩子敬重的对象不仅局限于家人和伴侣，还包括对全部生命都有爱心和责任感。

宠爱小动物是孩子的天性，把珍惜和爱惜小动物作为切入口，教育孩子珍爱生命是英国幼儿园、小学普遍实行的方式。

此外，英国一些野生动物园组织或者抢救中心也跟中小学有合作，常常组织学生参观他们收容救治的受伤动物和遭到遗弃的宠物。

在这种教育背景下，家长也会刻意教育孩子理解生命的意义，把理性和温情代代相传。

这段文字主要商量的是〔〕。

单项选择题敬重生命可以传递理性和温情关爱生命可以从爱惜小动物开始生命教育依靠于家庭和社会的协作生命教育的方式方法4：多数汽车的前窗都是倾斜的，最主要是为了()。

单项选择题避开因反光而影响驾驶员视线削减空气阻力结构合理，视野开阔，承受冲击力强便于雨水流走5：统计数据说明，相对于各种交通工具，包括人力驱动的自行车，飞机事故的发生率最低，因此安全系数最高。

即便了解了这一点，许多乘客登机后仍有不同程度的恐俱感，而这种恐俱感在他们骑自行车时是不会有的。

最合理解释上述现象的一句话是：〔〕单项选择题任避开空难的发生方面，乘客几乎是无能为力的，而自行车交通事故的肇事者大都是骑车人自己空难要比自行车交通事故后果大到无法比拟近年来空难事故率有所上升对人们形成了很大的心理压力有些乘客有恐高症6：上文标有数字序号的四个词语中，其概念不相同的一个是〔〕。

2017河南专升本英语真题与答案

2017河南专升本英语真题与答案--完美WORD格式河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )ⅠPartFor each sentence there are four in this Directions40choicesincomplete sentences part.: There aremarked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.-1Jane hadn't been to London. before. ______ had her husband.A.Neither B. Either C. So D. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.B. D.A. when than C. then until3. I 'm for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be setB. will beC.must be setup set up up D.has to be set up4The disabled children need many things, but____ , they. need love.A. firstB.not at all D. All inof all C.after all all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A.Formal B.former /doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866fb84 ac039.html tter D. later6The football player is hoping. to____ to another team soon.A.Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact7____the garden, the old man went to have a. rest.A. Having beenwatered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered8Her_____to the job left her with very. little free time.A.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest9The children have been ____since their. father left.B.underC.out ofA.out of style control control D.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made withthe application of the new policy.B.A.which that C. while D.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.----A. be informedB. InformedC. inform/doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866f b84ac039.html rming范文 .范例 .指导 .参考----完美WORD格式12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.D.one anotherB. othersC. the otherA. anotherof the hero.13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glancemy favorite subject when I studied in the university.14. Physics______B.wasD.areA. Were_____ we can succeed or not depends on how well wecooperate with others.15.B. ThusC. WhatD. WhetherA. Then16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.C.leaveD.have been leftA. be leavingB.have left18.-Did you enjoy the TV program lastnight? -No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeC. whichD.whather daughter close behind. 20. She walked along the path, _____D. was followedB. followA. following C. to follow21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.D. were to book A. bookedC. arc booked B. be booked22. We are sometimesarcwelives,thoughinof_____selfishnessourmostlygenerous in personality.D. sorryA. miserableB. GreedyC. guilty23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingD. to cheatC.cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.D.thatA. whatB. whichC. As----25. “____ everyone's here, ”she said, “let's begin to discuss theto the problems solutionwe have found. “ . .范文范例指导 .参考----完美WORD格式A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC.towards D.under______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.27. No matter howB. a businessman is smart A.a businessman smart isC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.D.withoutC.exceptA. except forB.besides30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.C.set backD.built upA. went onB.put on31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popularthat it 's very difficult to tell them apart. 32.These twopictures are so______A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.B. ButC. andD. so thatA. Oryears.36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____A. aloneB.lonely C. single D.simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.----A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches范文 .范例 .指导 .参考----完美WORD格式39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.fromD.B.of C. toA. on40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk himC. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? Whathappened at the United Nations? How did thecritics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from Newspapers have onebasicits source,telegraphit.and45 Radio, , television, to those from those who make it who want to46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development ofmagazines andthe newspapers on. They this othecommunicationquicklymerely spurred . 47 , competition r means of48 and thusnewer and faster means thefficiency to improve the of communication the made use of e49 and read than ever ofalso Today more newspapers are before. Competition their own operations.led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50of the latestimportan51 and influence readers about politicsand news, today's newspapers and other t readers' seriouinfluenMost advertising. economic ce choices 52 s matters.Newspapers.Newspapers are sold at a price newspapers dependon advertising forthat 53their very55 54 even a small fraction of the cost ofmostincome for production. The main of56in sellingaon newspapers is commercial advertising. The advertising depends57 in terms of circulation. How many people read newspaper's value to advertisers.the Thiscirculatinewspaper? Circulation ththe department of e on and on work depends 58 on the59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, services orentertainment circulation----depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source ofinformation 60 thecommunity,city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space. .范例 .范文指导 .参考-- --完美WORD格式A. Just C.Soonafter D.Before when B.While 41.D.beinggivenC.given A.to give B.giving 42.D.bring43. A.gather B. spread C.carryC.problem 44. A.reasonD.purpose B.causeB.publisD.write 45.A.makeC.knowhD.the otherB.otherC.one another 46. A.anotherC.ThereforeD.So B.And 47. A.HoweverC. rate 48. A.value B.ratioD.speed/doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866f b84ac039.html pletedB.passedC.printed49.A.spreadB.be informed/doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866f b84ac039.html rm C.to be informed /doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866fb84 ac039.html rmed /doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866fb84 ac039.html cateA.entertain D.editB.encourage51.D.ofC.withB. Through 52. A.onC.content B.existence s53.A.forms D.purpose54.A.tries to cover D.succeeds inB.manages to coverC.fails to coverC.courseD.finance 55.A.source B.originD.success56.A.way C.chanceB.meansC.is measuredD.was measuredB.measured 57.A.measuresD.somethingC.much58.A.somewhat B.littleD.to be offeredC.which offeredB.offered59.A.offeringD.aboutC.atB.with 60.A.byPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them thereare 4 choicesmarked A,decideB, C and D. You shouldon the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1。

河南省届编导统考试题

一、影视作品分析:请认真观看《常香玉》，然后回答下列问题（80分）1. 影视资料在纪录片中的作用是什么本片使用了哪些影视资料（25分）2. 本片的结尾有什么特点黑场上的字幕起到什么作用（10分）3. 本片的音乐元素中，运用了豫剧《花木兰》的唱段，分析作者的用意（20分）4. 从豫剧表演艺术家常香玉的身上你看到了什么（25分）二、文学、文艺常识（60分）（一）、单选题（每题一分，共15分）5.《诗经》原名《诗》或《诗三百》，在（）被官方推崇为儒学经典之一，始称为《诗经》。

A.先秦B.秦代C.汉代D.宋代6.德国音乐家贝多芬被尊称为“乐圣”，以下属于其作品的是（）。

A.《英雄交响曲》B.《蓝色多瑙河圆舞曲》C.《费加罗的婚礼》D.《悲怆交响曲》7.下列诗句与作品，对应正确的一项是（）。

A.青青子衿，悠悠我心《短歌行》B.白日放歌须纵酒《秋兴八首》C.出师一表真名世《拟行路难》D.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶《乌衣巷》8.我国古代最长的抒情诗（）。

A.《梦游天姥吟留别》B.《长恨歌》C.《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》D.《离骚》9.《古诗十九首》最早见于（）。

A.司马光《资治通鉴》B.徐陵《玉台新咏》C.郭茂倩《乐府诗集》D.萧统《文选》10.目的在于“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的着作是（）。

A.《汉书》B.《史记》C.《国语》D.《新书》11.提出“文章合为时而着，歌诗合为事而作”的诗人是（）。

A.李白B.陈子昂C.杜甫D.白居易12.在宋词发展过程中，“疏隽开子詹，神婉开少游”的作家是（）。

A.冯延己B.晏殊C.欧阳修D.晏几道13.关汉卿公案剧的代表作是（）。

A.《汉宫秋》B.《窦娥冤》C.《牡丹亭》D.《西厢记》14.在中国古代小说的四类型中《水浒传》属于（）。

A.历史演义小说B.世情小说C.英雄传奇小说D.神魔小说15.我国古代文人学士的作品集名称内涵丰富，各具特点，下列作品集《临川先生文集》《聊斋志异》《欧阳文忠公文集》《李太白全集》《东坡乐府》《杜工部集》《白氏长庆集》命名方法分别是（）。

2017年河南公务员考试申论真题及答案.doc

2017年河南公务员考试申论真题及答案一、注意事项1.申论考试与传统的作文考试不同，是分析驾驭材料的能力与表达能力并重的考试。

2.作答参考时限：阅读资料40分钟，作答110分钟。

3.仔细阅读给定的资料，按照后面提出的“作答要求”依次作答在答题纸指定位置。

4.答题时请认准题号，避免答错位置影响考试成绩。

5.作答时必须使用黑色钢笔或签字笔，在答题纸有效区域内作答，超出答题区域的作答无效。

二、给定材料资料12017年春节期间，615万中国出境游客境外消费额达1000多亿元人民币，人均消费是其他国家游客的3. 5倍，从奢侈品到电饭煲，无所不买。

前些年在东京的秋叶原，满大街都是拎着电饭煲的中国游客。

日本的电饭煲真的有那么神奇吗？有关专业人士介绍到，日本电饭煲的内胆在材料上有很大的创新，煮出来的米饭粒粒晶莹，不会黏糊，真的不错，而中国目前还解决不了这个问题。

美的从1993年开始生产电饭煲，它与口本三洋合作，引进模糊逻辑电脑电饭煲项目，逐渐成为国内市场的领先者。

近些年来，随着市场占比的反转，竞合关系发生改变，日本公司对中国企业的技术输出变得越来越谨慎，很多新技术对中国企业实行封锁，比如电饭煲就是这样。

也就是说，多年来一些领域的“中国制造”所推行的用“市场换技术”的后发战略已经失效。

类似情况还发生在纳米水离子吹风机、比普通钢菜刀耐磨60倍的陶瓷菜刀、LED超声波电动牙刷等产品上。

中国是名副其实的制造业大国，有约220种工业品产量居世界第一。

但曾经旺盛了二十多年的“中国制造”，如今却陷入了彷徨。

千亿元购买力“肥水外流”，反映了我国一些领域的中国制造“大而不强”的尴尬。

无论是国内市场还是国际市场，随着各项成本的抬升，“中国制造”的土地、人力、税收等优势逐渐丧失。

虽然“转型升级”的危机警报，已在制造业拉响了很多年，但绝大多数的局中人都束手无策。

近年来，智能硬件、3D打印、机器人、“第四次工业革命”等新概念让几乎所有50后、60后企业家半懂不懂、惊慌失措。

(完整版)河南省2017年中考语文试卷及答案(版),推荐文档

2017 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷语文试题注意事项：1、本试卷共 6 页，四个大题，满分 120 分，考试试卷 120 分钟。

2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、积累与运用（共 28 分）1.下列词语中加粗的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（2 分）A.踏实/踏青奢靡/风靡一时低声悄语/悄然泪下B.孵化/浮雕鞠躬/笑容可掬风流倜傥/丝绸之路C.角色/角逐推磨/磨杵成针烟熏火燎/星火燎原D.旷野/粗犷剽悍/膘肥体壮踌躇满志/铸就辉煌2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（2）A.壁垒易拉罐娇生惯养独竖一B.咋舌顶梁柱责无旁贷黯然失C.静谧蒸溜水花枝招展立竿见D.提练满堂彩无动于衷别出心3.古诗文默写（8 分）（1）学而不思则罔，。

（《论语》）（2）嗟夫！,或异二者之为，何哉？（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（3）马致远在《天净沙·秋思》中借景抒情，表达羁旅之思的句子是：“，。

”（4）天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。

“，”（辛弃疾《破阵子· 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）勾勒出英雄驭马挽弓、冲锋陷阵的场面，“，”（李贺《雁门太守行》）显示出英雄仗剑杀敌、报效朝廷的气概。

4.名著阅读。

（任选一题作答）（1）殿宇藏魔君，仙观有灵根。

请从下面两个选项中任选一个，简述在该地发生的故事。

①龙虎山伏魔之殿（《水浒》）②万寿山五庄观（《西游记》）（2）历险时有伙伴，困境中存温情。

请从下面两个选项中任选一个，简述体现人物间的深情厚谊的故事。

①格列佛与葛兰达克利赤（《格力佛游记》）②阿廖沙与小茨冈（《童年》）5.在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整、连贯。

（4 分）这两年，民谣歌曲走进大众视野，每隔一段时间都会有一首民谣歌曲走红，？靠的是口语化的故事，靠的是浅吟低唱的曲调，靠的是简谱的风格。

归根结底，。

那些或诗意或质朴的歌曲，是当下年轻人生活的真实写照，是他们情感的真实流露。

2017级河南省统考编导真题

2017级河南省统考编导真题一、影评《华罗庚》1、华罗庚是一个爱国的数学家，哪些细节体现了他对祖国的热爱？他一生为国家作出了哪些突出贡献？答：一、热爱：（1）大跃进时期，研究并向全国推广统筹法和选优法用以提高效益；（2）学成后毅然归国任教；（3）在国际上颇具影响力的演讲，提升国际影响力的同时，表达了自己的爱国情结；（4）淡泊名利，放弃博士学位专心研究业务；二、贡献：（1）著书《堆垒素数论》；（2）培养陈景润等诸多数学家；（3）研发我国第一台计算机，服务“两弹一星”；（4）研究并推广统筹法和优选法；（5）普及数学知识，解决实际问题。

2、本片讲述1958年大跃进形势下…这一段落作用了歌曲，曲名叫什么？分析这段音乐的特点和作用。

答：《军民大生产》，音乐风格喜庆，节奏明快；作用：（1）体现时代特色；（2）抒发人物情感、渲染环境气氛；（3）叙述故事。

3、1931年，1956年在华罗庚身上发生了什么故事？这两个故事有什么共同之处？答：1931年，只有初中文凭的华罗庚被熊庆来教授邀请到清华大学任职。

期间整理图书馆，博览群书，从此开启了他的数论研究；1956年他的学生陈景润达到了数学王国的顶峰，获得了大奖。

这个故事的共同特点是都发生在学生与老师，讲述了一种“知遇之恩”。

4、分析本片在讲述“华罗庚被日军扔下的炸弹活埋在防空洞，后被救出”这一节时，是如何从声音和画面两个方面进行表现的？简要概述这一情节的内容。

答：声画同步，声画对位，黑白画面，还有人物述说二、材料评述马思纯对周冬雨的致谢：“有个好的对手才有我站在这里，没有你我就不会站在这。

”答：优先级最高的两个观点：1.感谢对手，有竞争才有动力。

2.相辅相成，共同成长。

其他观点补充即可三、文常填空题1编年左传公羊传2.阳关三叠王维3.使我不得开心颜孤帆远影碧空尽4.牡丹亭邯郸记5.舒庆春茶馆6.科学幻想儒勒-凡纳尔7.但丁炼狱天堂8.人物故事情节环境9.吴道子吴带当风10.罗丹思想者11.玛格丽特-米切尔乱世佳人12.人与自然四、文常简答1、“得道多助，失道寡助”答：合乎正义者就能得到多方面的支持与帮助,违背正义的就会陷入孤立无援的境地. 得民心的人多人帮助，不得民心的人自然没有人去支持他。