最全的英语音标及练习

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英语音标发音练习(完整版)

英语音标发音练习(完整版)1. 元音音标（Vowel Sounds）- /i:/：例如 `sheep`, `heat`，发音时嘴巴微微张开，舌头靠近上颚。

- /ɪ/: 例如 `sit`, `hit`，发音时嘴巴略微开合，舌头在嘴巴中间。

- /e/: 例如 `red`, `pen`，发音时嘴巴微微向前伸，舌头放在嘴巴中间。

- /æ/: 例如 `cat`, `hat`，发音时嘴巴大张，舌头放在下颚。

- /ɑ:/: 例如 `car`, `hard`，发音时嘴巴大张，舌头放在下颚。

- /ʌ/: 例如 `cup`, `but`，发音时嘴巴稍微张开，舌头放在中间。

- /ʊ/: 例如 `book`, `good`，发音时嘴巴稍微张开，舌头放在嘴巴中间。

- /u:/: 例如 `boot`, `food`，发音时嘴巴张开，舌头放在嘴巴中间。

- /ɒ/: 例如 `hot`, `dot`，发音时嘴巴大张，舌头放在下颚。

- /ɔ:/: 例如`law`, `ball`，发音时嘴巴张开，舌头放在嘴巴中间。

- /ə/: 例如 `about`, `letter`，发音时嘴巴稍微张开，舌头放在中间。

2. 辅音音标（Consonant Sounds）- /p/: 例如 `pen`, `spin`，发音时闭上双唇，突然张开。

- /b/: 例如 `bat`, `rab`,，发音时闭上双唇，用气声带发音。

- /t/: 例如 `top`, `cat`，发音时舌尖触到上牙龈。

- /d/: 例如 `dot`, `bed`，发音时舌尖触到上牙龈，用气声带发音。

- /k/: 例如 `cat`, `back`，发音时背部舌面和悬梁骨接触。

- /g/: 例如 `go`, `big`，发音时背部舌面和悬梁骨接触，用气声带发音。

- /f/: 例如 `finger`, `coffee`，发音时上牙齿底部和下唇接触。

- /v/: 例如 `very`, `move`，发音时上牙齿底部和下唇接触，用气声带发音。

最全的英语音标及练习

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/// fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t// / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/′nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/′mni/ ugly/′gli/ come/km//:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l// / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid//u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin//i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/ai′di/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi//ε/ air/ε/ tear/tε/ care/kε/ dare/dε/ fair/fε/ there/eε//u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bε//t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di//k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/′feivrit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/′nev//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θ:t/ author/′θ/ truth/tru:θ//e/ the/ e/ they/eei/ that/et/ mother/′me/ thus/ es/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps//z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/′rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/′hndrid/// she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/// pleasure/′ple/ measure/′me/ television/′telivin//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/// sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/′prblm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ ///bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /′hpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /tr/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /θt/ /prmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3.// // ///bz/ /dl/ /′hri/ /glf/ /′trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /′t:n/ /′beg/ /tk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /′merik / /′sk/ /′kmp/ /s′vei/ /p′veid/ /p′hps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b:′lesk/ /′m:d/burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /′mun/ /stun/ /′uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /′i st/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ // /u//vi/ /′f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /′rurl/ /′pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./θ/ /e//mnθ/ /θi:f/ /et/ /en/ /feiθ/ /t′gee/ /θk/ /em′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) . like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with（）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。

音标资料及习题(一)word文档,无需编辑,附答案,直接打印

英语国际音标（48个）音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he feet bread green( ) ②pig is dog ship( ) ③thirty bird her food( ) ④she big in money( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]3. 连线。

meat [ә:]thirsty [i:]driver [ә]animal [i:]3. 挑出下面短文中含有音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 的单词。

4. 找出26个英文字母中含有音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 的字母。

二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①moon food eat fruit( ) ②true book wood look( ) ③four small walk bird( ) ④got clock shop shirt( ) ⑤bus foot push book( ) ⑥lost ball long ox( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue( ) ⑧big ship horse it四. 写出单词或音标。

[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d][fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә]look do water goodtoo foot clock firstwork sister doctor sea五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。

英语48个音标及练习最新版

英语国际标准音标及练习元音20 个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ]中元音(3个)[ʌ] [ɜ:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音 (5个) [eɪ] [əʊ] [aɪ] [aʊ][ɔɪ]集中双元音 ( 3个)[ɪə] [ʊə][ɛə]辅音28 个清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个音标例词：/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//ɪ/it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//ʊ/ book/bʊk/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/ would/wʊd/ could/kʊd// ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ turn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm//eɪ/ may/meɪ/ name/neɪm/ game/geɪm/ eight/eɪt/ age/eɪdʒ//aɪ/eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt//əʊ /no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/ /aʊ / now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs//ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voice/vɔɪs/ point/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn//ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/paɪ/ top/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praɪd//b/bee/bi:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taɪd//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feɪs/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt//v/ very/′veri/ five/faɪv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/(n.) author/´ɒθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/ /z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wɒtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ teach/ti:tʃ//dʒ/orange/′ɒrindʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/li:d/ light/laɪt//m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men//n/nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɒŋ//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /ɪ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rɪəl/ /kɪd/ /dɪg/ /kwɪk/ /tɪp/ /zɪp/ /rɪd/ /wɪl/ /fɪl/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/e/ /æ//pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɒ //a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɒd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɒks/ /sɒk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɒt/ /krɒp/ /θɒt/ /prɒmɪs/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /u:/ /ʊ//hʊk/ /lu:s/ /sʊt/ /tʊk/ /mʊd/ /θru:/ /pʊl/ /wʊd/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ɜ:n/ /sɜ:f/ /′tɜ:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kɜ:b/ /ɜ:k/ /ə′merɪk / /′sɒkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′veɪ/ /pə′veɪd/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /′mɜ:də/ murder3./eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ//keɪp/ /greɪt/ /meɪn/ /prəpəʊz/ /′məʊʃən/ /stəʊn/ /′əʊvə/ /saɪt/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raɪm/ /daʊt/ /′taɪpɪst/ /aʊst/ /mɔɪst/ /′ɔɪstə/rhyme doubt typist oust 罢免moist oyster4./ɪə/ /ɛə/ /ʊə//vɪə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /gʊəd/ /′rʊərəl/ /ə′pɪə/ /mətɪərɪəl/veer affair dare scare gourd葫芦rural appear material5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feɪθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesTongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear.The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(2)She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells.I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchenwhile I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night, light’s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/u:/ -- /u/)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ ɔ:/-- / ɒ / )(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (/æ/--/aɪ/)(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s?Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Peter picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

48个国际音标表通用版(含发音规则和单词句子练习))

国际音标学习看音标+找规律+记单词（含1000个最常用的英语单词及200个高频口语句子）48个国际音标表一. 长元音[i:]1、发音技巧：关键是发音时尽量拉长，把音发足，发饱满。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信eo : people 人民2、词汇拓展：deal交易see看见beat击打asleep睡着的compete 竞争3、口语操练：1）Chinese people are hard-working and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

2）Believe in yourself. 要相信自己。

3）It is a big deal! 这是件大事！二. 短元音[i]1、发音技巧：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”。

发音短促，干脆。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i : visit 参观 e : English英语u : busy忙ee : been曾经是y : pretty漂亮的ui : build建造2、词汇拓展：six 六eleven 十一trip 旅行list 表格movie 电影3、口语操练：1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

3）Have a nice trip!祝旅途愉快！三.元音[e]1、发音技巧：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen 钢笔bed 床several 几个every 每个egg 卵3、口语操练：1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。

英语国际音标及字母音标表+拼读练习

英语国际音标及字母表+拼读练习一、英语国际音标表元音单元音短元音IPA63[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]IPA88[ɪ][ə][ɒ][ʊ][ʌ][e][æ]KK[ɪ][ə][ɑ][ʊ][ʌ][ɛ][æ]长元音IPA63[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]IPA88[i:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]KK[i][ɜ][ɔ][u][ɑ]双元音IPA63[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]IPA88[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]KK[e][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][o][ɪr][ɛr][ʊr]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ]其它辅音[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][j][w][dr][dz][tr][ts]1、国内学生学习的48个英语音标符号，包括dr/dz/tr/ts四个音标，国外现代语音学者认为它们不是独立的音素，而是辅音连缀，因此有些音标表上只有44个音标符号。

2、上表元音部分，分别把三种音标都列出来，早期上初中才开始学习英语的一般教材上是IPA63音标，现在很多教材资料上用的是IPA88音标，这两种我们都称为DJ音标，另外还有一种KK音标是美式音标。

IPA63、IPA88=DJ音标=英式音标；KK音标=美式音标。

二、26个字母音标表三、通过简单单词，学习音标拼读元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[ə:]bird[bə:d]鸟[ə]sofa['səufə]沙发[ɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]马[ɔ]box[bɔks]盒子[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]书[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[ʌ]bus[bʌs]公汽[e]bed[bed]床[ei]lake[leik]湖[æ]bad[bæd]坏的[ai]kite[kait]风筝[ɔi]boy[bɔi]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[əu]goat[gəut]山羊[iə]hear[hiə]听见[ɛə]hair[hɛə]头发[uə]tour[tuə]旅行辅音[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]递走[k]key[ki:]钥匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s]see[si:]看[ʃ]ship[ʃip]船[tʃ]teacher['ti:tʃə]老师[b]boy[bɔi]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[gəu]走[v]very['veri]非常[ð]that[ðæt]那个[z]busy['bizi]忙[ʒ]vision[ˈvɪʒən]视力[dʒ]job[dʒɔb]工作[h]he[hi:]他[m:]me[mi:]我[n]name[neim]名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l]long[lɔŋ]长的[r]read[ri:d]读[j]you[ju:]你[w]work[wə:k]工作[dr]drink[driŋk]喝[dz]bed[bedz]床[tr]tree[tri:]树[ts]lots[lɔts]许多四、特殊情况（音标不变，发音变）/p/在s后浊化发/b/音，如spring英音：[spriŋ]，speak英音：[spi:k]；/t/在s后浊化发/d/音，如stay英音：[stei]；/k/在s后浊化发/g/音，school英音：[sku:l]。

48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习

48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习元音1、前元音[i:] [І] [e] [æ]所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部，也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住下齿，口形扁平，不要收圆。

四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高，牙床近乎全合。

发[І]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低，牙床也开得稍大一些。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[І]又要第一些，牙床也开得更大一些。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

发第四个前元音[æ]的时候舌前部最低，牙床开得最大。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

[i:]meheshetheseChinesemeet[І]sitsix is it this milk[e]desk pen bed egg red[æ]bag map apple cat hand2、后元音[ɑ:] [Λ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [u:] [ɒ]所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部，也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。

发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。

除了后元音[ɑ:]要用中常唇外，其它四个音都要用圆唇，发音时嘴要拢圆。

个别的音如[ʊ] [u:]嘴唇还要向前突出。

其次，要注意后元音的舌位。

五个后元音中[ɑ:]的舌位最低，开口最大。

[Λ]的舌位比[ɑ:]稍高，开口度比[ɑ:]稍小。

[ɔ:]的舌位比[Λ]又要更高一些。

[ʊ]的舌位比[ɔ:]又要高一些，开口度再小一些。

[u:]的舌位最高，开口最小。

发[ɒ]音时，要注意双唇收圆，不然容易发成[ɑ:]，所以学习这个音时可以先发[ɑ:]，然后将双唇收圆，就会发出[ɒ]音。

[ɑ:] part half ask class father[Λ] cut love touch bus come[ɔ:] sort door saw talk four[ʊ] put book woman look could[u:]do zoo blue ruler move[ɒ] top cock box what want3、中元音[З:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部，也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起，舌尖可以轻抵下齿，口形扁平或中常。

小学48个英语音标详解及专项练习

48个英语音标表：一、元音(20个)发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。

在英语的元音中，一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素，发音时要注意“前轻后重，前长后短”的特点。

(一)单元音(12个)1、/i:/ 例词： me he she see tea key east发音要诀：舌抵下齿，嘴唇扁平，做微笑状，发“一”之长音。

2、/ I / 例词： it big ship study listen发音要决：舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。

3、/e/ 例词： bed get end let head many friend lesson发音要决：舌近硬颚，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，做微笑状。

4、/ æ / 例词： map cap cat bad and apple发音要决：双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

5、/ɑ:/ 例词： car fast dark star card hard farm garden的发音：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“啊”之长音。

6、/ ʌ / 例词： cup mother touch发音要决：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发短促之“啊”音。

7、/ə:/ 例词： her bird dirt early worker purse发音要决：舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

8、/ə / 例词： ago panda teacher doctor around famous发音要决:舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄”之短音。

9、/u:/ 例词： zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot要决：双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。

48个英语国际音标及练习

1 元音:1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet bee f see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix f ix f it pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionaryde f ect decide delicious3) [æ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad f lag shall man 58 4) 4) [e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。

字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [∂:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [∂]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。

英语48个国际音标表(练习题)

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2)feed feel free sheep tree(3)beach sea cheap each leave(4)field cookie piece believe chief thief(5)ceiling receive either(6)Key honey volley money hockey2.[I](1)bit bring pick swim listen with(2)elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3)Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4)Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fitPea---pit rid---read sleep-slip 3.[З:] [ ə: ](1)her term person service emerge versegerm German(2)dirty first girl birth thirteen(3)word work world worse(4)turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5)Learn heard early earn earth4.[] [ ə ](1)awake alive again appear around bananaJapan(2)listen then men(3)holiday ability possibility(4)together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5)famulus luxury August difficult(6)forget color actor author mayor(7)familiar collar dollar(8)brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1)all hall tall talk hallway(2)war warm warmth quarter(3)August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4)draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5)Horse north sport forty order important(6)More store before core sore(7)Door floor(8)Four mourn court(9)bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood11.[e](1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1)bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh14.[ai](1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2)boat goat coat road soap throat(3)blow bowl grow know show slow 18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3)sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

英语48个音标及练习最新版

英语国际音标及拼读练习--超详细

英语国际音标名称音标元音单元音[i :] [i ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u :] [u ] [ǝ:] [ǝ] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e ] [æ] 双元音[ei ] [ai ] [ǝu ] [au ] [i ǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi ] [u ǝ] 辅音清辅音[p ] [t ] [k ] [f ] [s ] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr ] [ʧ] [ʦ] 浊辅音[b ] [d ] [g ] [v ] [z ] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr ] [ʤ] [ʣ] 鼻音 [m ] [n ] [ŋ]摩擦音 [h ] [r ] [j ] [w ] 舌侧音 [l ] 辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/map foot book five both nicepen tea pack knife thing same 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/bag do go five father zoolab food bag very this rose 清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/fish home shirts watch treeshe how sports child train 浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ usually red goods jeepdrink 长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/car four shirt see two 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/bus not teacher big put let bag/e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/day bike boy 双元音/ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/dear chair poor no howpleasure three birds age drive鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/room man singmay name thank半元音/ j// w/yes, yellow way, what边音/ ǀ/like, old拼读练习/fɑ:m/ /pɑ:k/ /lɑ:st/ /’kɑ:tə/ /’fɑ:stə/ /fɔ:/ /’nɔ:tɪ/ /’pɑ:kə//’fɔ:tɪ/ /’nɔ:ðən / /bɜ:d/ /wɜ:ld/ /bɜ:θdɪ/ /’wɜ:θɪ/ /’bɪtə/ /p eə //pæθ/ /pə’tɪkjʊlə / /neɪm/ /’sætədɪ/ /gɜ:l/ /’letə/ /’trædʒdɪ / /’lʌvlɪ/ /ɪntə’restɪŋ / /’dɑ:n sə/ /gr eɪt/ /’wʌn dəfəl/ /’dri:mə/ /ə’tʃi:vmənt/ /’treʒə/ /ə’n aʊnsmənt//fɪʃ/ /ʃeɪk/ / tʃaɪld / /tri:t/ /traɪ/ /’pækɪdʒ /⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习题

48个英语国际音标元音辅音及发音规则应用方法练习题.音素：指语音的最小单位（指发音）音标：用来记录音素的符号（写在/ / 之间）音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.第I部分：元音<20个>发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。

单元音：（12个）/ i:/ / ɪ/ / e / / æ // ɜ:/ / ə / /?:/ / ʌ//ɔ:// ɒ/ / u:/ / ʊ/双元音：（8个）/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/第II部分：辅音<28个>发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。

清辅音：（11个）/ p // t // k // f // θ / / s / / ʃ/ / tʃ/ / tr / / ts / / h /浊辅音：（17个）/ b / / d / / g / / v / / ð / / z / / ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ / r / / m / / n / / ŋ / / ǀ/ / w/ / j /说明：1、几组常用音节：①/ʌn/ under ②/ən/ England ③/ æn / man④/ vən / seven ⑤/ aʊn / down ⑥/ j u: / you ⑦ / kw/quiet2、[ l ] 有两种发音：在元音前读清晰[ l ]，在辅音前或词尾读含糊[ l ]eg: lake[leIk],little[li:tl ]3、清音浊化：/sp/→ /sb/ spring, /st/→/sd/ stay, /sk/→ /sg/ skirt, /str/→ /sdr/ street.巩固部分：1、国际音标有多少个？其中元音多少个？辅音多少个？2、元音音素分哪两部分？各多少个？辅音分哪两部分？各多少个？3、标出以下音标中的元音音素：6个/ ɒ/ 、/ ɜ:/ 、/ k /、/ e / 、/dʒ/ 、/ɪə/、/ ?:/ 、/eə/、/ f /、/ tʃ/音标的使用学习了元音和辅音之后，这节课我们要进一步学习一下他们的使用技巧：A . 用音标读单词的方法：先找单词音标中的元音音素，之后与其前辅音拼读发音。

(完整)英语音标基础学习及练习

英语音标学习认识几个定义：1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位.2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍.3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。

4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。

一个可以为单个元音（如I/aɪ/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree /tri：/）。

单词可以根据音节数量分为:单音节词,双音节词和多音节词。

5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节,即辅音+元音（如me, he等)；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name, come等）。

6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音(如it, pen， pick等）。

7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。

用符号“’”表示。

8、清音和浊音(辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音.音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个,辅音28个元音1. 长短：/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɜ：/ /ə/ /ɔ：/ /ɔ/ /U:/ /ʊ/2。

大小：/e/ /æ/ /ɑ：/ /ʌ/3. I组:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/4. U组:/əʊ/ /aʊ/5. ə组：/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ /w/ /j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音a1./ei/ name able cake table take date2./æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant4./כ/ want what watch wash5./ə/ a arrive along alike aloude1./i:/ he she me evening meter2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February nextthen send3./i/ enjoy English eleven because foresti1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listenpick rivero1./əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano2./כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop3./ʌ/ son month mother love young4./u：/ who do whoseu1./ju： / use usually excuse menu2./ʌ/bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must3./ u / put pull helpfulb /b/ book big bag boxc1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes2./s/ face nice pencil city cinemad /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deepf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funnyg1./ɡ/ gun glass glad go get2./dʒ / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital j / dʒ/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whalem /m/ am map my mouth milkn1./n/ no know new hand2./ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw/ quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library s1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass2./z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant v /v/ five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx /ks/ box six fox relaxy1./ai /my fly why bye2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy studyz / z / zoo zero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai /ei/wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair/εə / air hair chairal /ɔ:/ tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car armea ①/i:/ meat please tea read ②/e/ head bread ready ③/iə/theaterear ①/ iə / ear hear near ②/εə/ bear ③/ə:/ earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepeir /εə/ theirer ①/ə/ worker teacher ②/ə：/herere ①/iə/ here ②/εə/ where thereew ①/ju： / new few ②/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə： / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /əu/ boat coatong /oŋ/ long songoo ①/u/ book foot good ②/u：/ moon balloonor①/ɔ:/ short fork port ②/ə： / word world workoor /ɔ：/ door floorore /ɔ：/ more store soreou /au/ out house mouthour ①/ɔ:/ four your ②/auə/ ourow ① /əu/ bowl window ②/au/ now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur /ə： /turn（二）辅音组合th ①/θ/ thank mouth ②/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch ①/t∫/ child chair catch ②/ k / school Christmas ③/ dз/sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh ①/w/ white wheel what ②/h/ who whose whomts /ts/jackets kitesds /dz/birds friends（三)特殊组合tion /∫n/ question nation四、单词重音（word stress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。

超详细英语国际音标发音及练习

整理ppt
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➢[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合u o oo
u: bull bullet o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1. mouth book look pull 2. push tape sugar foot 3. wood kind wolf bull 4. bullet wood cook name
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➢[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer
• 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。 1. bear beer fair tail 2. noodles pair near come 3. horse near tower air 4. ring king here three
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整理ppt
➢[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl
• 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。 1. coat goat tree river 2. make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4. boat hen nose lamp
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➢[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch

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英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/ /dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) . like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with（）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。