八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
英语过去进行时的详细讲义和习题
过去进行时一、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
构成:过去进行时态由助动词be的过去式was/ were+现在分词(doing)构成,第一人称和第三人称单数用was,其余的都用were。
二、过去进行时态的形式过去进行时的肯定式:I was working. / You were working. / He/She/It was working./ We/You/They were working.过去进行时的否定式:I was not working. / You were not working. / He/She/It was not working./ We / You / They were not working.过去进行时的疑问式:Were you working at ten last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.Was he working at ten last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.三、过去进行时态的用法1、它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,通常和表示时间点的时间状语一起用。
如:My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。
They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。
2、在表示过去一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作同时也正在进行,那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。
经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
如:When the teacher came in, I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌。
When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲门时,我们正在吃晚饭。
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 7过去进行时(讲义)【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法:1.过去某一时刻正在进行2.过去某一段时间正在进行3.过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1.相同点:当时间状语从句为过去进行时时,二者通用.2.不同点:1)当主句在前,表示事情发生的背景氛围时,when 表示突然;2)while 表示一段时间,动词多为可持续性的.四、学海拾贝五、综合训练 附:常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果。
be ,have ,keep ,know ,learn ,lie , live ,read ,sing ,sleep ,stand ,stay , wait ,walk ,watch 等.accept ,arrive ,become ,begin ,borrow ,break ,buy , catch ,close ,come ,die ,end ,fall ,finish ,get ,give , go ,join ,leave ,put ,reach ,receive ,shut ,start , stop 等.【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at theairport all morning .They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa.A fe w hour s earlier ,s omeone had told the police that thieve swould try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 ).While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door,two othersopened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday.(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday.二、过去进行时用法:( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry,I at that time.A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry.We a birthday party Jane.A.had;with B.were having;forC.are having;for D.had;for2 / 7( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning. A .is reading B.was readingC.were reading D.read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night. A .were watching B.watchC.watched D.are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning.A.has cleaned B.had cleanedC.were cleaning D.cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
英语语法专题:过去进行时 讲义
过去进行时初中英语语法:过去进行时1.To find out the rules of past continuous tense.2.To know how to use past continuous tense well.3.To learn when we use past continuous tense.What were you doing last night?一、什么是时态?时态(tense)是一种动词形式,用以表示在各种时间条件下的行为、动作、状态等。
也就是说,不同的时态表示动作或状态发生或存在的不同时间。
比较:Coco usually does exercise in the morning. (经常发生,一般现在时)Coco did exercise yesterday. (过去发生,一般过去时)Coco will do exercise tomorrow. (还未发生,一般将来时)Coco were doing exercise when the murder case happened last night. (过去某个时间正在发生,过去进行时)一.过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
All of us were dancing in the park at nine yesterday evening.We were playing so happily at that moment.2. 结构I was having lunch at that moment.I wasn’t watching TV, I was doing homework!一般疑问句:Was your husband staying at home yesterday afternoon?Were you watching TV together?Wasn’t you playing basketball Wednesday morning?Weren’t we having English class at 10:00 a.m. Monday morning?特殊疑问句:What were you doing at three this morning?Why weren’t you working yesterday afternoon?【即学即练】翻译句子。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解:一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I (play)basketball.3.When I (open)the door, he (cough).4.While he (wait)for the bus last Monday, I (pass)by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I (lie)in bed.8.While Bob (play)in the park yesterday, his parents (clean)at home.9.When I was (walk)yesterday evening, I saw Tom (go)out with a bag10.Wendy (communicate)with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I (arrive)at the office last Wednesday, Sam (stand)in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was (take)off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ,cooked,B. called,cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling,cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did,was havingB.do,haveingC.were doing,was havingD.do,was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was,traveledB. is,travelC. were,was travelingD. was,was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell,was givingB.fall,was givingC. was falling,givenD.fell,were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
新版八年级下册过去进行时讲解及习题(有讲解附练习)
过去进行时一.概念:过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语then,at that time/ moment,yesterday,at nine,last night 等连用或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
但在不少情况下,没有表示时间的状语,这时需要通过上下文来表示。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday二.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生(长动作用过去进行时,短动作用一般过去时)。
也可以表示两个动作同时发生,此时均用过去进行时When I saw him he was cleaning his room.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.三.When/ While“当……的时候”的区别①when 既指时间点,也可指段时间,while只指段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
-②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。
They were singing while we were dancing.③when和while 还可作并列连词。
when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。
如:a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.b. He is strong while his brother is weak.典型例题1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes^2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.;was falling B. was reading;fellC. was reading;was fallingD. read;fell四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember,seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
初中英语讲义(教案):--初二英语--时态讲解--过去进行时
过去进行时一、导入1你走在路上,一母狗扑向你从你的脚上咬了一块肉,迅速吞下去,你伸脚正要踢它的时候,狗含着泪说:你打吧,反正我肚里已经有了你的骨肉!2老鼠没女朋友特别郁闷,终于一只蝙蝠答应嫁给他,老鼠十分高兴。
别人笑他没眼光,老鼠说:“你们懂什么,她好歹是个空姐。
”二、(1)专题讲解过去进行时1、定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动作。
常和表过去的时间状语连用。
2、使用情况:(1)过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或者事情。
E.g: He was playing basketball at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.昨天下午5点的时候,他在打篮球。
yesterday (2)过去进行时还表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
E.g:1. He was fishing from 3p.m. to 4p.m. last Sunday.上周日下午3点到4点他在钓鱼。
2. It was snowing last night.昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
last Sunday如下图:past now future3、(谓语动词)结构:be(was / were)+doing4、时间状语:at that time/moment ; (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week ) ; at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday ) ; all day yesterday ; from 9 to 11 last evening ; when sb. did sth等时间状语从句; while sb was doing sth等时间状语从句。
E.g:(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
八年级下册过去进行时讲解及练习
过去进行时态 读句子,找规律
1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year.
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C
C. were, reading, saw D. were, readingБайду номын сангаас was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. C
二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正
1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. writing 2. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river. yesterday 3.At that time, she listening to the radio. was listening 4. Jim and I was playing when he came in. were 5. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door. studying 6. Were you cooking a meal? ------Yes, I were. was 7. I weren’t doing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio.
Unit5单词讲义人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5单词讲义Section A一、词性变化1.begin v.开始beg a n(过去式) beg u n (过去分词) begin n ing n.开始,开端2.sleep v.睡觉slept (过去式) a sleep adj. 睡着sleep y adj. 困乏的,欲睡的3.heavily adv. 在很大程度上,大量地heavy adj. 重的,沉重的4.fall v. 掉,落fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)/adj. 倒下的,落下的5.ice n. 冰icy adj.覆盖着冰的,冰冷的6.strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的→ strange ly adv奇怪地→ strang er n 陌生人二、过去进行时1.结构:was/were+ving2.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作3.时间状语:昨天这个时候at this time yesterday 昨天晚上7点at 7:00 last evening在那个时候at that time / at that moment在下暴雨的时候at the time of the rainstorm when the rainstorm came1.I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _____________(do) the same thing.3.What ______ you ________ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.4. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.5. _______ they ________ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they ________. They ________ (clean) the classroom.三、自主学习1.洗个热水澡________________________2. (闹钟)发出响声_____________________3.玩纸牌_____________________4. 逐渐消失________________5. 灭绝____________6. 费力地回家_______________________________7. 沉默无声______________________8.拆除,往下拽,记录________________ 9. 醒来_________________10. 在美国历史上____________________________ 11. 等公交车_____________________12. 被恐怖分子撞毁__________________________ 13. 被杀害_____________________14. 一件重要的事件__________________________ 15. 步行回家________________16. 说实话____________________ 17. 几块木头______________________18. 入睡____________________ 19. 接_____________________________20. 猛烈地敲打窗户___________________________ 21. 在路边______________________ 22. 处于混乱中___________________________ 23. 朝窗户外面看去_____________________24. 在...方面战胜某人____________________ 25. 被...震惊住________________________四、合作探究1. when 和whilewhen “当...的时候”, 从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词(短暂性动词),while “在...的时候”、“在...期间”,从句中必须是延续性动词,时态常跟进行时态口诀:when通吃,进行时前用while从延while, when 从短只能whene.g. We were talking __________ the teacher came into the classroom.___________ the boy was walking in the street, a UFO landed in front of him._____________ I was sleeping, you e in.______________ I got up, you left.另外,sb. was/were doing sth. while sb. was/were doing sth. , 前后都是进行时态,只能用whilee.g. _____________ I was cooking, you were sleeping.I was doing my homework _____________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.补充:while还可以表示“而,然而,但”之意,用来说明和强调两种事情或情形的不同。
八年级下册英语Unit5过去进行时
将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 当我正在网上查找信息的时候,门铃
响了。 While I was looking for information on the Internet, the door bell rang.
yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
V-ing 变化规则:
1)一般加 ing . 如:
play----playing 玩
watch----watching 看
以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如:
take----taking 拿 make----making 做
➢He was writing a letter when his brother broke into his room.
➢当他哥哥进入房间的时候他正在写信。
➢They were singing at 8 o’clock yesterday morning?
否定式:主语+was/were+ not +现在分词
This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.
He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在 修理自行车。
疑问式:was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 Were you playing basketball at four
when和while都可表示“当……的 时候”,引导时间状语从句。你知道两 者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗?
人教新目标八年级下册过去进行时讲与练及答案
人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时●语法讲解1.构成:was/were+doing2.用法:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
如:His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来,受伤了。
3.常用时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while 等。
4.when 与while 的区别(1) 引导时间状语从句时,while 连接的是时间段,而when 连接的多是时间点。
如:What was your father doing while your mother was cooking ?你妈妈做饭时,你爸爸在干什么呢?What was your mother doing when you came back?当你回来时,你妈妈在干什么呢?(2) w hile 可以连接两个并列的句子,而when 不可以。
如:I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV .我当时正在尽力完成作业,而我妹妹正在看电视。
(3) w hen 是特殊疑问词,可以对时间进行提问,而while 不能。
如:When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter (do)the same thing.3. What you (do) at that time? We (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He (listen) to the radio.5. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it )7. What your father (do) when he was your age?8. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) toplay.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in five minutes.10. She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.12. I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.14. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.二、选择题1. I a meal when you me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “you angry then? The”y “too much noise. ”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He some cooking at that time, so he me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn ’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TVA. repaired, didn ’t watc B h. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn watc’hin t g15. His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn ’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu PandaⅡwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn ’t catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9. M rs White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —D id you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12. Y esterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.—Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn ’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn ’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ’t listeningB. hasn ’t listenedC. didn ’t listenD. wasn ’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving20. —Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5.—W hat did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory.A. worked B.works C.is working D.will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?—Yes, I ___there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—Y ou have found your lost umbrella, haven ’t you?—Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. –Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John .A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. —Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinem.a一Nothing n ew.I it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B.see C.will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can ’t rem M e a m ybert.wo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. -I ’v e got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.-Cool!How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
(word完整版)仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习
仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习一、构成:1) 肯定形式:S +was/were+动词的现在分词v.ing.2) 否定形式:S + was/were+ not+动词现在分词v.ing.3) 疑问形式:Was/Were +S+动词现在分词v.ing.二、用法:1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
如:---What were you doing at nine last night?---I was watching TV at that time.He was reading when I came in.2)在when, while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:.动作持续时间长,用过去进行时,持续时间短,用一般过去时c.动作不分长短,同时使用过去进行时,此时时间状语一般用while引导。
The students were reading books, when the teacher came in.My mum called when I was doing my homework.I was singing while Xiaohong was dancing.一、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done7 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made二、填空1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs. Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.。
初中过去进行时讲义
7. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.worked B. was working .Cis working
5.My father was reading newspaper ____my mother was cooking dinner.
A. when B.while C. what
6. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
We were having supper when Tom came in.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。(从句表示时间点)
2.过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内持续发生动作或事情。
(the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while, when等。)Lucy was working all day.(过去某一段时间)
They were studying from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday.
(四)一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。
1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它. I was watching TV at that time last night.
2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它.→I was not watching TV at that time last night.
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案过去进行时(讲义)【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法:1.过去某一时刻正在进行2.过去某一段时间正在进行3.过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和while 的异同1.相同点:当时间状语从句为过去进行时时,二者通用.2.不同点:1)当主句在前,表示事情发生的背景氛围时,when 表示突然;2)while 表示一段时间,动词多为可持续性的.四、学海拾贝五、综合训练附:常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果。
be,have,keep,know,learn,lie ,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay ,wait,walk,watch 等.accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy ,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,finish,get,give ,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start ,stop 等.【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa.A fe w hour s earlier,s omeone had told the police that thieve s第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning .A.is reading B.was readingC.were reading D.read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night.A.were watching B.watchC.watched D.are watching( )8. My father and I the house all morning.A.has cleaned B.had cleanedC.were cleaning D.cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
初中英语过去进行时讲义
The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时(1)构成动词的过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作,由was (were) + 动词-ing构成。
句型结构例句肯定句主语+ was/were + 动词-ing + 其他I was doing my homework at 8:oopm last night.昨晚8点钟我在做作业。
否定句主语+ was/were not + 动词-ing + 其他I wasn’t doing my homework at 8:00pm last night.昨晚8点我没有做作业。
一般疑问句—Was/ Were + 主语+ 动词-ing + 其他?—Yes, 主语+ was/ were./No, 主语+ was/ were not.Were you doing your homehork at8:00pm last night?昨晚8点你在做作业吗?Yes,I was._ 是的,我在做。
No,I was’t._ 不,我没有。
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What were you doing at 8:00pm last night?昨晚8点你在做什么?过去时间范畴除有上下暗示外,句中往往含有表示过去时间的状语。
如:then, at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening等或用另一动作来表示。
e.g. 昨天此时你在做什么?What were you doing this time yesterday?我正在写信,她来了。
I was writing a letter when she came in.昨天下午4:30,学生们正在踢足球。
The students were playing football at 4:30pm yesterday.肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I was reading a book at that time. I wasn’t reading abook at that time.Were you reading abook at that time?What were you doingat that time?We were having a party at nine last night. We weren’t having aparty at nine lastnight.Were you having aparty at 9:00 lastnight?Who were having aparty at nine lastnight?You were sleeping then. You weren’t sleepingthen.Were you sleepingthen?What were you doingthen?She was sitting with her sister by the river. She wasn’t sittingwith her sister by theriver.Was she sitting withher sister by the river?Where was she sittingwith her sister?They were playing basketball at 4 pm yesterday. They weren’t playingbasketball at 4pmyesterday.Were they playingbasketball at 4:00pmyesterday?When were theyplaying basketball at4pm yesterday?Her cat was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. Her cat wasn’t sittingin a tree and smilingat ereryone.Was her cat sitting ina tree and smiling ateveryone.Whose cat was sittingin a tree and smilingat ereryone?。
最新-八年级英语下册 语法过去进行时讲解与练习 牛津版 精品
初二语法过去进行时讲解与练习下载地址牛津版下册过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解:1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g. We were working in class.We weren't working in class. Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.做题时常见错误如下:一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.答案:was talking解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
word完整版人教新目标八年级下册过去进行时讲与练及答案
人教版八年级下册过去进行时•语法讲解1. 构成:was/were + doing2. 用法:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
如:His father fell and hurt himself while he was ridi ng his bicycle. 他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来,受伤了。
3. 常用时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morni ng, whe n, while 等。
4. when与while的区别(1) 引导时间状语从句时,while连接的是时间段,而when连接的多是时间点。
如:What was your father doing while your mother was cook ing ?你妈妈做饭时,你爸爸在干什么呢?What was your mother doing whe n you came back?当你回来时,你妈妈在干什么呢?(2) while可以连接两个并列的句子,而when不可以。
如:I was tryi ng my best to finish my homework while my sister was watchi ng TV .我当时正在尽力完成作业,而我妹妹正在看电视。
(3) when是特殊疑问词,可以对时间进行提问,而while不能。
如:When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _____________ (go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and Peter____________ (do) the same thing.3. What ____ you ________ (do) at that time? We _____________ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (liste n) to the radio.5. They ____ (not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.6. _____ it __________ (rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it _____ . (No, it ____ )7. What ____ your father _____ (do) whe n he was your age?8. One day, Edis on _________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and sudde nly a little boy ran tothe track(轨道)to play.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne _________ (leave) in five minu tes.10. She __________ (make) her dress the whole after noon.11. While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us.12. I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.13. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it _________ (move) away.14. We _________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.15. She _________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _________________ (all, work)in the fields.二、选择题I. 1 _____ a meal whe n you ____ m e.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cook ing, rangC. was cook ing, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he ____ to draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she _____ TV, she _______ a sound outside the room.A. was watchi ng, was heari ngB. watched, was heari ngC. watched, heardD. was watch ing, heard4. They ____ a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.A. were watch ingB. watchC. watchedD. are watch ing5. What book __ you ______ whe n I ____ y ou at four yesterday after noon?A. did, read, was see ingB. did, read, sawC. were, readi ng, sawD. were, readi ng, was see ing6. It was Friday eve ning. Mr and Mrs. Gree n ___ ready to fly to En gla nd.A. are gett ingB. getC. were gett ingD. got7. Lei Feng ____ always _____ of others whe n he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinkin g, isC. did, thi nk, isD. was, thi nki ng, was8. A girl ____ my pen fall off the table whe n she _____ m e.A. saw, passedB. was see ing, passedC. was see ing, pastD. was see ing, was pass ing9. We ___ for Tom at ten last Sun day. He ofte n kept us ____ .A. were wait ing, waiti ngB. were wait ing, waitC. waited, wait ingD. waited, wait10. He___ his father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpi ngD. is helpi ngII. While mother ______ some wash in g, I ____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was mak ingD. did, was mak ing12. “ _______ you angry then? They _ too much noise. ”A. Are, were mak ingB. Were, were maki ngC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He___ some cook ing at that time, so he ____ me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ' t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn ' t hear14. This time yesterday Jack ____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn ' t watChwas repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn ' t watching15. His pare nts wan ted to know how he ____on with his new classmates.A. was gett ingB. getsC. is gett ingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____ o n the grass and draw ing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sitt ingD. was sitt ing2. While I __________ TV , the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watch ingD. was watch ing3. —Why did n ' t you an swer my teleph one yesterday?—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am tak ingD. was tak ing4. While the alie n ______ a souve nir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday eve ning, but n obody an swered.—rm sorry. I _____ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda n when the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helpi ng6. I _____ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walki ngC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn ' t catch it. I _________ s omething else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. Whe n I came back yesterday eve ning, my brother ______ h is homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9. Mrs White ___ dinner whe n her son came home.A. is cook ingB. was cook ingC. are cook ingD. were cook ing10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He _____ his car whe n I met him.A. parkedB. was park ingC. parksD. will park11. —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but no body an swered the phone.—Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am tak ingD. was tak ing12. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walki ngD. am walki ng13. —Where were you at 7:00 last night?—I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writi ngC. wrote14. —Why did n ' t you go to play football with us yesterday after noon?—I _____ my mother with the housework the n.A. helpedB. was help ingC. had helpedD. have bee n help ing15. He __ when the UFO arrived. He didn ' t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleep ingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I ______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sun day morni ng.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with Joh n —he just ____ whe n I spoke to him.A. isn ' t listenin®. hasn ' t listenedC. didn ' t listeD. wasn ' t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday after noon, but no one an swered.—Sorry, I ____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimmi ng19. Mr. Li ____ us a report on our environment whe n the earthquake happe ned in Japa n.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving20. —Mr. Lee ____ to a stude nt whe n I en tered the classroom this morning.-He is very patie nt ______ he is young.A. talk ing; butB. talks; thoughC. was talk ing, thoughD. talked, however21. —Were you at school whe n he came to see you?—Yes, I _____ a math class.A. hadB. was havi ngC. am havi ngD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I ____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walki ngD. am walk ing23. I ________ whe n the UFO Ian ded.A. am watchi ng TVB. was watchi ng TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playi ngB. is playi ngC. are playi ngD. were play ingPart 21. Paul and I ___ tennis yesterday. He did much better tha n 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are play ing2. A big party was held in N0.18 Middle School last ni ght, the teacher with stude nts ____ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _____ in Japa n last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, ____ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has tur ned off5. —What did Mr. Smith do before he came to Chi na?—He ______ in a car factory .A. worked B . works C. is working D . will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?—Yes, I _______ there last mon th.A. went toB. have bee nC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ___ to rain.A. had beg unB. was begi nningC. bega nD. begi ns8. —You have found your lost umbrella, haven ' t you?—Yes. I ____ it beh ind the door this after noon.A. have fou ndB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, ______ seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minu tes ago, there _____ a n eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We ___ to Xixi Natio nal Wetla nd Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. -Do you know who clea ned the blackboard, Tina?--Yes. Joh n ____ .A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I _____ to the cin ema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have bee nD. went14. —Have you ever bee n to Can ada?—Yes, I ____ there last year with my pare nts.A. have bee nB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but n obody an swered. Where _____ y ou?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever bee n to Shan ghai?---Yes. I _____there a few mon ths ago.A have bee n B. went C. have gone17. What' s the best present you have ever ________ ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receivi ng18. —Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.A. was leavi ngB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We ___ by pla ne on Mon day.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20. —Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema .一Nothing new . I ________ it with my parents on the first day.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have been21. If it had bee n fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it __ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. -Whe n ______ your mother ________you that blue dress, Lucy?-Sorry, I really can ' t reiMenybsetwo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. —I ' ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.—Cool! How ____ you ___ it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gett ingD. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When ______ you ________ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arrivi ng25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I ___________ you could stay a little Ion ger with us.A. thinkB. am thi nkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I _____someth ing wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writi ng过去进行时练习、用动词的适当形式填空。
英语人教版八年级下册过去进行时讲解与练习巩固
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第三课时:Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)教学目标:1 语言目标:能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情2 技能目标:能听懂有关过去发生事件,能简单描写过去发后的事件3 情感目标:能过学习本课,培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质教学重点单词短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area, wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth句子:1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework语法:过去进行时。
8B--Unit 8 过去进行时讲义
过去进行时讲解与练习定义:表示过去某个时间正在发生的事,相当于现在进行时的过去形式。
结构为:was/were + doing。
过去进行时有以下几个用法:1 表示过去某个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
经常与之连用的时间状语有:at that moment 在那时,at eleven o’clock last night 昨晚11点,this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候等。
如:What were you doing at eight last night?Exercises:(1) He _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A triesB triedC was tryingD will try(2)They ___ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A were watchingB watchC watchedD are watching(3)It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs Green _____ ready to fly to England.A are gettingB getC were gettingD got(4)We _______ for Tom at ten Last Sunday. He often keeps us _____.A were waiting, waitingB were waiting, waitC waited, waitingD waited, wait(5)He _________________ (help) his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.(6)--Why ________ (be) you angry then? --Because they ________________ (make) too much noise.(7)He ______________ (do) some cooking at that time, so he _____________ (not hear) me.2 表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。
初中英语人教版八年级下册过去进行时
过去进行时蔡孝琼【亲爱的同学:过了这条河我们就可以抵达花的海洋;爬过这座山我们就可以到达山的顶峰;战胜这个困难我们就可以来到梦想的地方!相信自己!】一、旧知回顾1、过去进行时的概念2、过去进行时的构成二:重点、难点、易混点1、什么时候用过去进行时2、与过去时的区分三:知识精讲过去进行时1、概念过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
2、构成肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing3、基本用法1).过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:hat were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?I was doing my homework at this time yesterdayI was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2). when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When he passed by my house I was watching TV= While I was watching TV he passed by my house.3).可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。
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过去进行时(讲义)【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法:1.过去某一时刻正在进行2.过去某一段时间正在进行3.过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1.相同点:当时间状语从句为过去进行时时||,二者通用.2.不同点:1)当主句在前||,表示事情发生的背景氛围时||,when 表示突然;2)while 表示一段时间||,动词多为可持续性的.四、学海拾贝五、综合训练附:常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续||,而且可以产生持久的影响||。
它表示的动作不能延续||,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束||,并产生某种结果||。
be||,have||,keep||,know||,learn||,lie||, live||,read||,sing||,sleep||,stand||,stay||,wait||,walk||,watch 等.accept||,arrive||,become||,begin||,borrow||,break||,buy||,catch||,close||,come||,die||,end||,fall||,finish||,get||,give||, go||,join||,leave||,put||,reach||,receive||,shut||,start||,【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa .A fe w hour s earlier||,s omeone had told the police that thieve s第1页/共9页would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived||,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 ).While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door||,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise||,the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句||,并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday.(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday.二、过去进行时用法:( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry||,I at that time.A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica||,I called you at 9:00 last night||,but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry.We a birthday party Jane.A.had;with B.were having;forC.are having;for D.had;for第2页/共9页( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning. A .is reading B.was readingC.were reading D.read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night. A .were watching B.watchC.watched D.are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning.A.has cleaned B.had cleanedC.were cleaning D.cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习||。
(翻译句子)John the exams .10.He told me that he (go) to America soon.11.She said she (leave for) Japan the next month.12.昨天莉莉跟着她的小狗看它要去哪里||。
Lily her dogyesterday.( )13. What you _ when your mother left home?A.are;doing B.were;doingC.was;doing D.did;do( )14. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5o’clock yesterday.A.is cooking B.was cookingC.cooks D.cooked( )15. While she was working||,I was TV.A.is watching B.watchesC.watched D.was watching( )16. While mom was doing some washing||,I a kite for Kate.A.makes B.madeC.was making D.is making三、when 和 while 的异同不同点:1)当主句在前||,表示事情发生的背景氛围时||,when 表示突然;第3页/共9页17.I was doing my homework my mother came in.第4页/共9页18.John was riding his bicycle he saw the alien.19. he came yesterday||,we were playing cards.20. you called||,I was taking a shower.21.What were you doing Yang Liwei went into space?22.She(water) the flowers when I __ (come) to her.( )23. We were having a meeting we heard a shout for help.A.while B.as C.when D.for( )24. The couple were watching TV the thief came into the house.A.when B.while C.for D.because不同点:2)while 表示一段时间||,强调动作同时发生||。
25.While he (water) the garden||,his wife was cookingin the kitchen.26.Tom was watching television while Jane (do) herhomework.27.While mother (prepare) lunch||,Jenet (set)the table.28.While mother (watch) TV||,I (make) a kite.29.Tom (work) in the garden while I (sit) inthe sun.( )30. Mother was cooking father was watching TV.A.while B.when C.as D.for( )31. He was watching TV his son was doing hishomework.A.while B.when C.during相同点:当时间状语从句为过去进行时时||,二者通用.32. I was walking to the park yesterday||,I met Jerry.33.We arrived in Tianjin it was snowing.34.My sister came into the bedroom while I (dance).35.My younger brother (fall) while he (ride) his第5页/共9页bicycle and hurt himself.36.正当他们扫地的时候||,老师进来了||。
While they the floor||,the teacher came in.( )37. While she TV||,she a sound outside the room. A .was watching;was hearingB.watched;was hearing C.watched;heard D.waswatching;heard( )38. While two men at the door||,two others went into the house.A.kept guard B.were keeping guardC.were kept guard D.have kept guard四、综合训练39.While he (write) a letter||,his brother(draw) a picture.40. she (feed) the chickens at 5:00 yesterdayafternoon?41.My mother (not wash) clothes at that time.42.My father (mend) his bike when Ireached home.43.While I (walk) in the park||,I saw some childrenflying kites.44.Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive).(jump) on the bus when it (move) 45.Jimaway.46.She (not want) to stay in bed while the others(work) in the fields.47.When I (play) in the park||,it __ (begin) torain.第6页/共9页【参考答案】1. wasn’t listening 2. Were they play Yes||,they were3. What was;doing 4. C5. B6-8. BAC9. was studying for;all day yesterday 10. was going11. was leaving for12. followed;to see where it was going13-16. BBDC17.when18.when19.When20.When21.when22.was watering;came23-24 CA25.was watering26.was doing27.was preparing;was setting 28.was watching;was making 29.was working;was sitting 30-31. AA32.While 33.while 34.wasdancing35.Fell;was riding36.were sweeping37-38. DB39.was writing;was drawing40.Was;feeding第7页/共9页41.wasn’t washing第8页/共9页42.was mending 43.waswalking 44.was waiting;arrived45.jumped;was moving 46.didn’t want;were working 47.was playing;began第9页/共9页。