八年级下册英语过去进行时的用法
英语人教版八年级下册过去进行时中when和while的区别
1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. 2. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？ What was Jenny doing _____ while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做 作业。 _______________________, While Linda was sleeping Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
I. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每 空一词。 1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？ What _____ was your brother _____ doing at five yesterday afternoon? 2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。 My mother _____ was ________ washing clothes ________ when I ____ got home yesterday.
3. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. 4. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.
人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习(无答案)
教学内容过去进行时教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法，理解其结构，各种语气变形；2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句，知其所以然；3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。
教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目；并运用其写作。
一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)4.at that time/moment5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句考点一现在分词要点归纳：动词ing 的基本变化规则1. __________________, 如do—doing2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running口诀：停止游泳，___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳，___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物，___________ _____________忘记坐下切蛋糕。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点整理
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
八年级下册半期知识点英语
八年级下册半期知识点英语英语作为一门重要的国际语言，越来越受到人们的重视，学好英语对于每个人来说都十分重要。
在八年级下册中，英语课程会涵盖各种主题，比如学校、工作、旅游、体育等等，以下是一些八年级下册半期知识点英语的总结。
一、动词时态掌握英语动词的时态是学习英语的基础，八年级下册中，我们需要掌握以下动词时态：1. 现在时：表示目前正在发生或存在的事物，如：I am eating breakfast.2. 过去时：表示过去已经发生、已经结束的事物，如：I watched TV last night.3. 将来时：表示将要发生的事情，如：I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：I am studying English now.5. 过去进行时：表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，如：I was playing basketball yesterday.6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响的、仍在持续的情况，如：I have lived in Beijing for 3 years.7. 过去完成时：表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时间点已经完成，如：I had finished my homework when he came.二、情态动词情态动词在英语中被用来表示许多重要的语意。
八年级下册中，我们需要掌握以下情态动词：can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。
1. can表示能力、本领，如：I can swim very well.2. could表示能力、过去的习惯或曾经的能力，如：I could swim when I was 5.3. may表示可能性、请求允许或询问允许，如：May I borrow your pen?4. might表示可能性、请求允许或询问允许，如：Might I use your computer for a while?5. shall表示应该、将要，如：Shall we go to the movie tonight?6. should表示应该、理应、该做，如：You should finish your homework before playing games.7. will表示意愿、预测、将来，如：I will go to New York next year.8. would表示愿意、过去经常发生的事情、假设语气，如：I would like a cup of coffee.9. must表示必须、强调性质、责任、义务等，如：You must finish your homework on time.三、从句在英语中，一个句子可以分为一个主句和一个或多个从句。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法之一 过去进行时
过去进行时的标志词
1.at this/that time 2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week) 3.at+ 点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday ) 4. when sb/sth. did sth. last evening 5. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while
现在分词的变化规则：直,去，双，改。
过去进行时的句式结构
1
1.肯定句: 主语+was/were+V-ing+其它.
I was watching TV at that time last night. 2.否定句:
主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它.
I was not watching TV at that time last night. 3.一oing? (have dinner; at seven
yesterday) ___________________________.
过去进行时的用法
1.表示过去某一时间内（正在）进行的动作 如：I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday.
3.重复的动作 例： John was always making mistakes.
过去进行时和when连用
A was/were+doing sth when B +did sth.
长时动作
人教新目标八年级下册过去进行时讲与练及答案
人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时●语法讲解1.构成：was/were＋doing2.用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
如：His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。
3．常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while 等。
4．when 与while 的区别(1) 引导时间状语从句时，while 连接的是时间段，而when 连接的多是时间点。
如：What was your father doing while your mother was cooking ？你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干什么呢？What was your mother doing when you came back?当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？(2) w hile 可以连接两个并列的句子，而when 不可以。
如：I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV .我当时正在尽力完成作业，而我妹妹正在看电视。
(3) w hen 是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while 不能。
如：When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter (do)the same thing.3. What you (do) at that time? We (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He (listen) to the radio.5. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it )7. What your father (do) when he was your age?8. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) toplay.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in five minutes.10. She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.12. I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.14. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.二、选择题1. I a meal when you me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “you angry then? The”y “too much noise. ”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He some cooking at that time, so he me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn ’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TVA. repaired, didn ’t watc B h. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn watc’hin t g15. His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn ’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu PandaⅡwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn ’t catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9. M rs White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —D id you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12. Y esterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.—Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn ’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn ’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ’t listeningB. hasn ’t listenedC. didn ’t listenD. wasn ’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving20. —Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—W hat did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory．A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—Y ou have found your lost umbrella, haven ’t you?—Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. –Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John .A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. —Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinem．a一Nothing n ew．I it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can ’t rem M e a m ybert.wo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I ’v e got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－Cool！How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
过去进行时
八年级下册英语培优（五）Class________ No_______ Name_______ mark______过去进行时(一)定义过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动(二)结构were /were+ V-ing.(三) 标志词：1.at this/that time,2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week …),3.at+ 点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday …) ，4. when sb/sth. did sth. last evening5. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。
例如：I was making fruit salad at this time.They were studying from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday.（四）一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。
1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它 .I was watching TV at that time last night.2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它 .I was watching TV at that time last night.→I was not watching TV at that time last night.3.一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?I was watching TV at that time last night.→Were you watching TV at that time last night?肯定回答：Yes, I was.否定回答：No, I wasn’t.4.特殊问句:疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?I was watching TV at that time last night.→What were you doing at at that time last night?(五) 基本用法：1.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或事情。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
英语八年级下册Unit5八下Unit5AGrammar
What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
3
过去进行时 过去进行时结构：was/were＋doing 常见的暗示词有： ①at that time/at this time yesterday ②at＋具体时间点＋过去时间/at 3：00 yesterday ③when/while＋过去时态的句子
While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.
4b Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
A．comes
B．was coming
C．came
D．is coming
1 3
( D )4.Someone knocked at the door while he________in his
bedroom.
A．sleep
B．sleeping
C．is sleeping
D．was sleeping
八年级下册英语第二单元语法
八年级下册英语第二单元语法在八年级下册英语学习中，第二单元主要涉及时态的使用和一些基础的语法结构。
本单元的重点是过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。
我们将详细探讨这两种时态的结构、用法以及一些常见的错误，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语语法。
一、过去进行时1. 结构过去进行时的结构是“主语 + was/were + 动词-ing”。
其中，“was”用于单数主语，“were”用于复数主语。
- 例句：- I was reading a book.（我在读一本书。
）- They were playing soccer.（他们在踢足球。
）2. 用法过去进行时主要用于描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
一般情况下，这种时态用于：- 描述背景- 表达两个动作同时进行的情况- 例句：- While she was cooking, he was setting the table.（当她在做饭时，他在摆桌子。
）3. 注意事项- 有时学生在使用过去进行时的时候，会混淆“was/were”的使用，记住：主语是“I”、“he”、“she”、“it”时用“was”，其他情况一般用“were”。
- 例句中的动词必须加上-ing。
二、过去完成时1. 结构过去完成时的结构是“主语 + had + 过去分词”。
这个时态表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。
- 例句：- She had finished her homework before dinner.（她在晚餐之前完成了作业。
）- They had gone to the park before it started raining.（在开始下雨之前，他们已经去了公园。
）2. 用法过去完成时主要用于以下几种情况：- 表示一个动作在另一个过去的动作之前完成- 描述过去时切换时需要强调的背景信息- 例句：- After he had left, I realized I had forgotten my book.（在他离开之后，我意识到我忘了我的书。
牛津沪教版英语 八年级下册U8 Grammar 过去进行时 详细讲解
at that moment
在那时
at this time yester day 在昨天这个时候
at 10 last night
昨晚十点
just now
刚才
this morning
注意： 过去进行时通常不用来表示多次重复或者 习惯性的过去动作，如果表示这个意思我 们一般用一般过去时
基本结构:
sb +
was / wasn’t were / weren’t +
doing
Work out the rule
_I_____ / _s_h__e___ / __h_e___and ____i_t_ + was doing. ___w__e__, __y_o_u__ and __t_h_e_y_ + were doing
Play football with Jacky. Make afternoon tea.
While Super-smart (1)_w_a_s__o_rd_e_r_in_g__fo_o_d_ from the
supermarket, Ultra-smart (2)__w_a_s_m__a_k_in_g__a_n_e_w__h_y_d_ro_g_e_n__c_a_r for Jacky. While
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. I was having a talk with my mother at that time.
过去进行时的含义： 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行 或发生的动作，不一定已完成
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
八年级过去进行时 知识点
八年级过去进行时知识点过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，主要用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态，不同于一般过去时。
在八年级英语学习中，过去进行时也是需要掌握的一个重要知识点。
一、过去进行时的构成：was/were + V-ing过去进行时的构成非常简单，只需将was或were加在动词的现在分词（V-ing）后面即可，例如：- I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。
- They were playing basketball in the park when it started to rain. 下雨时他们正在公园里打篮球。
二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作The phone rang while I was having dinner.当我正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 用于加强动作的持续性He was studying for three hours without a break.他连续三个小时都在学习。
3. 描述过去同时发生的两个动作While John was driving to work, he had an accident.约翰在开车上班的路上发生了车祸。
4. 描述过去进行的状态I was feeling tired and hungry after playing basketball all morning.我打了一个上午的篮球后感到又累又饿。
5. 用于表示委婉语气I was just wondering if you could help me with my math homework.我不知道你是否能帮我做数学作业。
三、过去进行时的时间状语表示过去进行时的时间状语有很多种，例如：- at this time yesterday 在昨天这个时间- at 5 o'clock last night 昨晚5点钟- while I was doing my homework 我做作业的时候- at that moment 那个时刻总之，过去进行时是英语语法中非常基础的一个时态，掌握其构成和用法对于八年级的英语学习具有很大的帮助。
八年级过去进行时知识点
八年级过去进行时知识点过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态。
它指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作或者事情，通常会和一个明确的时间段一起出现。
在八年级的英语学习中，了解过去进行时的知识点是必不可少的，下面我将为你详细介绍八年级过去进行时的知识点。
一、过去进行时的基本形式过去进行时是由“was/were + 现在分词”构成的。
其中“was”用于单数主语，“were”用于复数主语，现在分词是动词的-ing形式。
例如：1. I was studying at the library yesterday evening.2. They were playing basketball while I was walking by.二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去正在进行的动作或者事件。
例如：- At 7 pm yesterday, I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.- When the phone rang, I was watching TV.2. 描述过去某个时间段期间正在进行的动作或者事件。
例如：- During the summer break, we were practicing our English every day.- At that time, we were living in a small house by the river.3. 突然发生的动作打断了原本正在进行的动作或者事件。
例如：- I was reading a book when my friend knocked on the door.- He was sleeping when the alarm clock went off.4. 常与“while”连用，用于强调同时进行的两个动作或者事件。
例如：- While she was cooking dinner, I was washing the dishes.- While we were walking in the park, we saw a beautiful sunset.三、过去进行时的时间状语时间状语在语法中扮演着重要的角色，它可以用来说明动作发生的时间、持续的时间、频率等。
2015八年级英语下 语法：过去进行时
While I was sleeping, he was eating.
When it …
He was doing…
When it walked on the street he was eating.
When they …
I did…
While they were fighting with each other I slept.
用法二：表示在过去的某个时间，前后两 个动作是同时进行的。
S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out? S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.
D a shower at that time. (1) I ______
diedyinglielying过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时一般过去时基本用法表示在过去的某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作
过去进行时和现在进行时的区别
现在进行时 含义: 表示现在正在进 行的动作。 结构： is/am/are + doing 例句： I am having an English class. 过去进行时 含义: 表示过去某个时 刻正在进行的动作。 结构: was/were + doing 例句： I was having an English class at this time yestg now?
He is playing football.
What was he doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?
He was playing football.
过去进行时的基本用法 八年级 下册 英语 第5单元
• • • •
• • • •
1.表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 整个晚上我都在看电视。 I was watching TV all the night. 2.表示过去 某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与 过去某一特定的时间状语连用。a 昨天这个时候，我正在购物。 I was shopping at this time yesterday. 上周一九点我正在寻找我的宠物。 I was looking for my pet at nine last Monday.
过去进行时的基本用法
• 3.表示过去某个动作发生是，另一个动作正 在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时。 • 注意：连词when一般用于一般过去时，而 连词while常用于过去进行时。 • 当老师进来时，学生们正在读书。 • The students were reading when the teacher came in. • 当他正在看书时，电话铃响了。 • While he was reading,the telephone rang.
过去进行时的特殊用法
• 1.与go,come,leave,start等瞬间动词连用，表示过 去马上要进行的动作。 • 那时候她就要动身去上海了。 • She was leaving for Shanghai then. • 2.与always,often等频率副词连用，表示对过去某 件事情的埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱，并不强调动 作正在进行。 • 那个婴儿总是哭. • The baby was always crying. • 你上周怎么老是起床很晚？ • Why were you always getting up late last week?
过去进行时的基本用法
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
用法：一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate,have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题：1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。
描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。
"句中的fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别一．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
Ａ、一般过去时１）叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）２）表示过去的习惯a) would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)c) 表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)３）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)４）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 过去进行时－表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)－与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
四、例题考题1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95)A. read /was falling B .was reading /fellC. Was reading /was fallingD. read/fell分析时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B考题2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .A. slipped/was lookingB. Had slipped /lookedC. slipped/had lookedD. was slipping /looked分析：此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look 是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。