中考英语代词知识点汇总
中考英语语法全解之代词总结
中考英语语法全解之代词总结代词一、概说代词是取代名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词依据其用法特色可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连结代词和关系代词等。
聚焦考点与汉语不一样，在英语中代词使用特别宽泛。
代词的数目有限，但种类和变化却特别众多。
正确的使用代词能够使文章更为简短、生动、富于变化。
代词是英语试题中观察许多的词类之一，考点在以下几个方面：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法比较；人称代词的主格和宾格；不定代词的用法，特别是 some， any，及其所组成的复合不定代词的观察，还有 it 的用法等。
常有的代词分类以下表：分类例词人称代词I , we , you , he , she , it , them物主代词my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours反身代词myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves指示代词this , that , these , those不定代词all , some , any , much , many , few , little相互代词each other , one another疑问代词who , whom , whose , which , what连结代词who , whom , whose , which , what关系代词who , whom , whose , that , which , as二、人称代词1.人称代词的形式人称代词依据它在句中的功能，有主格与宾语之分：单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem意思我你他她它我们你们他(她 ,它 )们2.人称代词的用法人称代词在句中能够用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却厌烦他。
中考英语语法之代词
反身代词时表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分 .第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 +self（单数）或selves（复数）”构成.
第一人称单数myself；复数ourselves； 第二人称单数yourself；复数yourselves； 第三人称单数himself；herself；itself；复 数themselves
疑问代词who,whom,whose,what和 which都是用来构成特殊疑问句的.Who通 常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.
在口语中who可以替换whom,但是介词前置后就必须用whom.
初中阶段常用普通不定代词，列表如下：
some,any
few,litter
none
Many,much Either,neither one
4.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数 人称的顺 序常为2→3→1（即你→他→我),复 数人称的顺序为 1→2→3（即我们→你们→他 们）.
5.I永远要大写,无论在句中前还是句中，we，you，they 均可用来泛指一般人,故译成汉语时不必译成“我们”“ 你们”.she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等
单数形式
复数形式
this这个 that那个 these这些 those那些
It它，这，那
Such如此的（事）
Such如此的（事）
Same同样的（人、事） Same同样的（人、事）
指示代词
This和these用于指距离较近的事物或人,that 和those用于指较远的事物或人. 指示代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语 打电话时用that问对方是谁,用this做自我介绍. That（those）可以代替前面提到的名词,以免 重复,this（these）不能.
中考英语 代词核心必考点
中考冲刺经典专题系列第二讲中考必考点----代词必考点之易错易混部分:考点一：人称代词：主格；宾格。
考点二：物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
考点三：反身代词：掌握短语：enjoy oneself, learn---- by / teach oneself, help oneself to sth, makeoneself at home, dress oneself考点四：指示代词：this，that，these，those。
This，that特别用于打电话指自己和对方。
考点五：疑问代词：what，which，who，whom考点六：不定代词：A：some & any。
B：few / a few & little / a littleC：each & every：each (常与of连用) 做主谓用单，强调个体；every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体D：both，either，neither，all，noneE：other，others，the other，the others，anotherF：复合不定代词：something，anything，everything，nothing等等。
考点七：it，that，one的区别。
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____.A. IB. heC. her2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .A. me and youB. you and IC. you and me3.We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed themselves4. Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you5. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours6. The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.A. thatB. thisC. it7. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.A. thatB. theseC. those8. ----____ is your classmate John like? ---He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. Who D . Which9. Do you have _____ to do this evening?A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something important10. Would you like __? I can get it for you .A. something elseB. anything elseC. everything else11. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.A. fewB. a fewC. a little12. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .A. littleB. a littleC. few13. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .A. A littleB. LittleC. Few14. Each of them __ an apple.A. haveB. hasC. having15.There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.A everyB eachC both16. How many people are there in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. Lucy17. Who is in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. one18. ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.A. Neither; knowB. Either; knowC. Neither; knows19. Both of his parents ___ teachers.A. isB. areC. was20. How are your parents ? They are ____ fine.A. bothB. allC. no21. There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.A. the othersB. othersC. the other22. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.A. the other B．another C. others23. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.A. otherB. othersC. another24. I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC.The one, the otherD. One; the others25. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema.A.otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others26. I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.A.the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others27. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whichD. its28. I have some apples here. You can have____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those29. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this30. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either31. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every一完形填空【2011浙江湖州】Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t e at sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for bei ng so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty -seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B . drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C . and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allowD. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. byBNasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考初中英语代词完整归纳
中考初中英语代词完整归纳一、选择题1．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you2．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 3．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I4．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing5．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one 6．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one7．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 8．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that9．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 10．We’d like to recommend Millie a s the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers11．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 12．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her13．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 14．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 15．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them17．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones18．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for19．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either20．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself21．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody23．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 24．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s25．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All26．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one27．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one28．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither 29．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something30．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 34．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one35．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 36．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made prog ress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything37．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 39．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine40．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
中考英语语法---代词
中考英语语法--代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。
二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The dog is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语。
如: She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语).Are you sure it was they(表语)?宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
如：I bought a book for them. (作介词宾语)=I bought them a book. (动词宾语)☆注意：a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。
如：It can't be he/him. ——Is this Mr. Green? ——Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如：He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
She is as tall as me(I am).c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。
中考、高考英语代词总结
(4)名词性物主代词：mine, his, its,特殊记。 其他形物代后加+s 别忘记。
3、人称代词主格与be动词搭配口诀: 我用am,你用are, is连着他，她，它。 单数is,复数are, 我们are, 你们are, 他们、她们、它们都用are.
There are two apples on the desk. One is red , the other is green. There are many apples on the desk. One is red, another is green.
2、一些….另一些
Some…the others（两组） Some…..others(大于或等于三组）
There is _____ milk in the glass. You can drink it.
不可数名词
表肯定
There are_____ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
可数名词表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定(2)做题技巧：先看名词可数、不可数，再看表示肯定还是 否定。
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 主语、表语、 宾语
1、用法 （1）主格作主语，位于句首。 （2）宾格作宾语，位于动词或介词后。 （3）形物代后必有名词。 （4）名物代后必无名词。
I beat him. 主格 动词 宾格
He looked at me.
三、不定代词
1、some与any
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考英语代词大全
中考英语代词大全代词人称代词的用法：不定代词的用法：3.辨析ome和anyA.ome,any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。
ome一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
B.ome,any与—thing,—body,—one构成的合成词的用法与ome,any一样。
C.1.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。
常以would/could开头。
Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：Wouldyoulikeomecoffee2.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：Ifyouneedomehelp,letmeknow.3.ome位于主语部分。
Sometudenthaven'tbeentherebefore.D.ome在否定句中表示半否定，any表示全否定。
ome用于单数可数名词前，表示“某个”而不是“一些”E.omeone;omeone--分合都能单独使用everyone;everyone/everybody--前者可与of连用，后者则不能anyone;anyone/anybody--前者指人和物；后者指物。
4.辨析anything,omething,nothing1.anything意为“任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Hedoen’twanttoeatanything.2.omething意为“某事，某物”,常用于肯定句或想得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
Ihaveomethingimportanttotellyou.Wouldyoulikeomethingtodrink3.not hing意为“没有东西”,相当于notanything。
Thereinothingonthetable.5.辨析few,afew,little,alittle含义修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词两者三者或以上两者肯定afewalittle否定fewlittleeither(任何一个)any(任何一个)either(任何一个)neither(两者都不)none(三者都不)neither(两者都不)6.辨析both,(n)either,all,any,noneboth(都)all(都)both(都)7.就近原则both…and…谓语复数原则;notonly…butalo…,either…or,和neither…nor作并列连词时，可与复数名词连用，也可与单数名词连用，还可连接其他词。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 代词要点呈现与讲解
第二 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称
人
称
代
I
you he/she/it
we
you
they
词
反
himself
身
代 myself yourself herself ourselves yourselves themselves
词
itself
（二）反身代词的用法 1. 反身代词放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里过得很愉快。 You must look after yourself. 你必须照顾好你自己。 2. 用作同位语，表示强调。 I myself made the mistake about your phone number. 我自己把你的电话号码搞错了。
③ it表示时间、天气、距离等。 It’s sunny today. Let’s play soccer. 今天天气晴朗。让我们踢足球吧。 —What time is it ? ——几点了？ —It’s half past eight. ——八点半了。
④ it作形式主语或形式宾语。用来替代动词不定式或动词 -ing。 It’s important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能很重要。（ 真正的主语是to master the skills of computer） It’s no good living alone. 独居没有好处。（真正的主语是living alone） I find it difficult to fly a kite. 我发现放风筝很难。（真正的宾语是to fly a kite） I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我 认 为 读 书 不 理 解 是 没 用 的 。 （ 真 正 的 宾 语 是 reading without understanding）
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总,不看就亏大了!
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总，不看就亏大了！代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点，也是英语学习过程中的基础。
下面大家就和老师一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
中考英语代词知识点总复习
中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词，能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。
中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。
以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结：1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是，代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。
中考英语语法专项之有关代词的考点
who 意为“谁”，对人提问，多作主语
可作主语、宾语
whom 意为“谁”，对人提问，用作宾语
可作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”，询问所属关系 whose
可作表语、定语
五、疑问代词
如： What is that? 那是什么？（作表语） Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？（作定语，有范围限制）
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用于名词前作定语，一般不单独使用。如： My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 (2) 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语，后不再加名词。如： Look at the two pens. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine． 看那两支铅笔，那支红色的铅笔是你的，那支蓝色的铅笔是我的。
考点 否定 few（几乎没有）
肯定 a few （一些）
用法 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿）
四、不定代词--普通不定代词
1. 普通不定代词的用法
(4) one与ones
考点
用法
one 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个，同类不同物，表单数意义
ones 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的
neither 意为“两者都不”，另作副词时，可以和 nor 搭配
both 意为“两个都”，可以和 and 搭配
all
意为“所有”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
none 意为“没有一个”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
初中英语2024届中考考点清单(代词+连词+形容词+数词+介词)
中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。
人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。
二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。
4.指代时间、距离、天气等。
5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。
四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。
五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。
反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。
反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。
六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。
who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。
whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。
9.what which 的用法。
what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
七、不定代词10.some any的用法。
中考英语语法专项代词介词知识点及练习
Grammarlesson 3代词&介词代词1.定义：代词是替代名词或名词短语的以一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
例如：This is my best friend, John. He is my classmate. His house is next to my house.这是我最好的朋友John，他是我的同班同学。
他的房子紧靠着我的家。
2.分类：一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。
人称代词根据用法的不同，有人称、性别，单复数和格的变化：（1）人称代词主格用作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语：a.在陈述句中，人称代词主格位于句首b.在疑问句中，人称代词主格位于be动词/助动词后例如：（2）人称代词宾格用作宾语人称代词宾格一般放在动词或介词后，作动词或介词的宾语: 例如：（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序a.单数（ 2 3 1 ）：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 You, he and I should e back home now.b.复数（ 1 23 ）：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称 We, you and they like this film very much. （4）特殊用法二、物主代词1.物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中做定语，后接名词。
I would like to ask you where did you find your pen?This is my puter. Your puter is on Tom’s desk.（2）名词性物主代词a. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可做主语，表语和宾语等。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My car is in front of the cinema. Hers is far from here.（做主语）These stamps are mine.（做表语）Our ideas are different from theirs.（做宾语）b.“of+名词性物主代词”的用法of+名词性物主代词相当于of+名词所有格短语，表示部分概念（......之一）。
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
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中考英语代词知识点汇总一.人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1. 主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语•He teaches ______ (we) Chin ese .2. 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数:二，三，一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二，三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have bee n to Beiji ng .Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it还有一些特别的用法。
1 )用作形式主语，常用于"It' s +adj +to do sth ”句型中.2）用在句型："It seems that …”中.3）用在句型：“ It ' s one ' s turn to do sth ”中2）形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词4）用在句型："It ' s time to do sth / for sth ”中.5）用在句型：“It ' s +adj +that 从句”中do sth .二.物主代词. 第一人称 第二人称单数 复数 单数形容词性 my our your第三人称复数 单数 复数your its/his/her their名词性 mi ne ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______ （they ）.This is a friend of _____ （my ）.注：1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词（名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词）6） 用作形式宾语，用来代替动词不定式.make /thi nk /feel/fi nd + it + adj（名词）+ toMy own house = a house of my own三•反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配：enjoy on eself hurt on eself teach on eself = lear n …by on eslf all by on eselfhelp on eself to -look after on eself leave sb by on eself lose on eself in say to on eself for on eself dress on eself improve on eself see on eself in the mirror四•指示代词1.近指：this these 远指:that those2.用法:1) that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复• That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词• Those代替复数名词•The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai .The books in that shop are cheaper tha n ____ in this shop.A.thisB.thatC.o neD.those2) this ,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn ' t come .3) 在电话用语中,this代替自己，而that代替对方.This is Tom speak ing . Who is that ?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it的区别One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句，any用于否定凝问句，条件句中•但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ….的句中。
May I have some waterHe asked me for some paper , but I didn ' t have any .Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of + 复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用ma ny/much .4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定（几乎没有）表肯定（有一点/几个）修饰可数名词few a few修饰不可数名词little a littleThe story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .Hurry up ! There is ____ time left .5. each / every 的区别each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on ____ side of the street ._____ stude nt has read a story .注:each可以与of连用,each of作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us ______ (study )hard .no one 表示没有人，不能与of连用.而none of + 复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。
.The boys were all tired , but _____ o f them stopped to have a rest .7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间both n either either三者或三者以上all none anyThere are many trees on ___ side of the river . A. both B.a ny C.either D.all 注：1). both 的否定词是neither , all 的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数.neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.Neither of the an swers ____ (be) right .Both of my pare nts ______ (be) workers.3) .词组A) both …a nd…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组：not only…but also…反义词组:neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watch ing TV.= __ you _____ she like watch ing TV .=You like watch ing TV , __________ she .B) either …or…或者....... 或者... ，neither…nor…既不...... 也不... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _____ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily ____ Lucy ____ going to thepark.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“也不” 句型:neither …sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don ' t go there , __________ I .(我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none 回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many stude nts are there in the classroom ? _________ .Who can an swer the questi on ? _____ .A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothi ng8.other /the other /others /the others 的区另U（空）后面没有名词（空）后面有名词有数量限制（特指）the others the other没有数量限制（泛指）others other注：1） one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个... 另一个...2） some … others … 表示一些.... 一些 ...3） an other 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another + 数字+复数名词=数字+ more +复数名词表示“另外几个Would you like _____ apple ?I have two brothers , one is a teacher , ________ is a worker .Some are clea ning the classroom , ______ a re sweep ing the window .There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and ____ are wome n teacherseveryone 每个，人人，大家不与of连用every one 每个人、物可与of连用9.Every one of us has see n the film .Every one should do their best .10.复合不定代词some any no everything someth ing anything nothing everyth ingone some one anyone no one every onebody somebody an ybody n obody everybody注：1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数•2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后•3. 动词不定式修饰不定代词时，动词不定式放在不定代词之后4. 复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中，1）指人的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they .2）指物的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用it .5. any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中表示 "任何 .... /任何物/任何人”Everyth ing _____ （begi n ） to grow in spri ng , __________ ?Is there __________ （一些有趣的事）in today ' s newpaper ?I want someth ing _______ (eat ).。