中考英语代词知识点汇总

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中考英语代词知识点汇总

一.人称代词:

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them

1. 主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语•

He teaches ______ (we) Chin ese .

2. 三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have bee n to Beiji ng .

Who broke the window ? I and Mike .

注:it还有一些特别的用法。

1 )用作形式主语,常用于"It' s +adj +to do sth ”句型中.

2)用在句型:"It seems that …”中.

3)用在句型:“ It ' s one ' s turn to do sth ”中

2)形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词

4)用在句型:"It ' s time to do sth / for sth ”中.

5)用在句型:“It ' s +adj +that 从句”中

do sth .

二.物主代词. 第一人称 第二人称

单数 复数 单数

形容词性 my our your

第三人称

复数 单数 复数

your its/his/her their

名词性 mi ne ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs

1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。

2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as ______ (they ).

This is a friend of _____ (my ).

注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词

(名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词)

6) 用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make /thi nk /feel/fi nd + it + adj

(名词)+ to

My own house = a house of my own

三•反身代词

单数复数

第一人称myself ourselves

第二人称yourself yourselves

第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves

记忆小窍门:

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoy on eself hurt on eself teach on eself = lear n …by on eslf all by on eself

help on eself to -look after on eself leave sb by on eself lose on eself in say to on eself for on eself dress on eself improve on eself see on eself in the mirror

四•指示代词

1.近指:this these 远指:that those

2.用法:

1) that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复• That代替可数名词的单数或

不可数名词• Those代替复数名词•

The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai .

The books in that shop are cheaper tha n ____ in this shop.

A.this

B.that

C.o ne

D.those

2) this ,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.

He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn ' t come .

3) 在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.

This is Tom speak ing . Who is that ?

五.不定代词的区别.

1.one与it的区别

One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?

2.some与any的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定凝问句,条件句中•但在表建议的疑问句中,仍

用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ….的句中。

May I have some water

He asked me for some paper , but I didn ' t have any .

Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of + 复数名词/不可数名词

注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用ma ny/much .

4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别

表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)

修饰可数名词few a few

修饰不可数名词little a little

The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .

Hurry up ! There is ____ time left .

5. each / every 的区别

each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物

中的每一个.

There are trees and frowers on ____ side of the street .

_____ stude nt has read a story .

注:each可以与of连用,each of作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能

放在名词前作定语.

Each of us ______ (study )hard .

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