上海市高考英语核心词汇复习 第26课时(visual-zoom)
高中英语2024届高考高频词汇(V—Z)
高考英语高频词汇V1.vacancy [ˈveɪkənsi] n.空白，空间，空缺，空额，空位vacant [ˈveɪkənt] a. 空缺的, 未被占用的2.vague [veɪɡ] a. 含糊的, 紧迫的3.vain [veɪn] n. 自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的4.valid [ˈvælɪd] a.有效的,合理的validate [ˈvælɪdeɪt] vt. 验证；确认；使生效(confirm)5.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的, 贵重的6.variation [veəriˈeiʃən] n.变化，变动；变异variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样7.vast [vɑːst] a. 巨大的, 广阔的8.vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən]n. 素食（主义）者 a. 吃素的，素食者的9.vegetation [ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn] n. 植被；植物，草木；呆板单调的生活10.vehicle [ˈviːɪk(ə)l; (US) ˈviːhɪkl] n. 交通工具, 车辆11.venture [ˈvɛntʃə] n./v.冒险; 冒险事业; 冒险行动; 商业冒险;12.verify [ˈverifai] vt. 证实，查证；证明13.vibrate [vaiˈbreit] vt.使颤动vibration [vaɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 振动；犹豫；心灵感应14.vice versa [ˌvʌɪs ˈvəːsə, ]n.反过来也一样，反之亦然15.victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者, 牺牲品(fall victim to)16.viewpoint [ˈvjuːpɔɪnt] n. 观点，看法；视角17.vigour [ˈvɪɡə] n.精力; 活力vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs] a. 朝气蓬勃的；锻炼强度大的18.violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] v. 违反（法律、协议等）, 侵犯19.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的20.virtual [ˈvəːtʃʊ(ə)l]a.虚拟的，实质上的，事实上的virtually [ˈvə:tjuəli] ad.实际上，事实上21.virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行22.virus [ˈvaɪərəs] n. 病毒23.visible [ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l]a.看得见的，可见的24.vision [ˈvɪʒən] n. 视力；视野25.visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] a. 视力的, 视觉的26.visualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt. 形象，形象化；想像，设想vi. 显现27.vital [ˈvaɪt(ə)l] a. 必不可少的, 对…极重要的28.vitamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] n.维生素29.vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] a. 生动, 逼真的, 鲜明的30.vocation [və(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.职业，行业，才能，素质31.volume [ˈvɒljuːm] n.容积，卷，册32.voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] a. 自愿的, 主动的volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n. 义务工作者；志愿者 v. 自愿做；义务做33.vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] adj. 脆弱的；易受伤害的W1.wage [weɪdʒ] n.（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱 vt. 开展(运动)2.weigh [weɪ] vt. 权衡；称…的重量, 重（若干）3.welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n. （个体或群体的）幸福，福祉4.whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v. 耳语；低语5.whistle [ˈwɪsəl] n. 口哨, 口哨声6.wilderness [ˈwɪldənəs] n. 未开发的地区；荒野7.wind [wɪnd] n. 风； (wound,wound) [wɪnd] vt. 缠, 连带；蜿蜒, 弯曲8.withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] vt. 取回；撤回 vi.退出9.witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] n. 目击者, 见证人 vt. 目击（尤指罪行或事故）；见证10.workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力11.workload [ˈwɜːkləʊd] n. （某一人或组织的）工作量，工作负担12.worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值；值得…的13.worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）14.worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的15.wrap [rap] vt. 用……缠绕, 包裹16.wreck [rɛk] n. 失事 vt. 毁坏Y1.yell [jel] vi. 叫喊, 吼叫2.yield [jiːld] vt. 出产（产品或作物）；产出（效果、收益等）n. 产量；利润Z1.zeal [ziːl] n. 热情；热心；热诚2.zoom [zuːm] vi. 快速移动, 迅速前往, 猛涨。
2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版O部分重点全
词汇手册O部分精华版重点135—140 页1.obey rules/ an order 遵守规章/服从命令(obedience Un.服从)2.object to doing sth 反对做某事have no objection to doing sth 不反对做某事3.objective adj.客观的；如实的；目标的Cn.目的；目标opp. subjective adj.4.be obliged to do sth 不得不做某事；被迫做某事be obliged to sb for sth 因为某事而感激某人have an obligation to do 有义务做某事= be under obligation to do 5.observe/notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做了/在做observe / obey the law 遵守法律observe Christmas 庆祝be under observation 被监视；被观察6.the obstacle to sth ….障碍7.obtain permission 获得许可8.It is obvious (to sb) that… 显然, 显而易见的是…9.be obsessed with …. 迷上…10.on the occasion of... 在…的时候；在…的场合on occasion=occasionally=on an occasional basis偶尔，有时11.be occupied (in) doing sth/ with sth 忙于做某事occupy= take up time/ space 占时间/空间the areas under occupation 被占领地区occupation Cn.工作，职业Un. 占据, 占有12.Sth occur to sb 某人想起某事It occurred(to sb) that/ to do…某人想到…occurrence Cn. 发生的事Un. 发生, 出现13.the Pacific/Atlantic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋14.odd adj. 古怪的; 奇特的; 奇数的15.be well off 富裕的have three days off 休三天的假be off 休息an island off the coast 海岸附近的岛屿mit an offence 犯罪an offence against society 妨碍社会罪mean no offence 无冒犯之意(offend vt.冒犯，得罪) 17.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物= provide sb with sth\ provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb\ supply sb with sth offer to do sth 主动提出做某事decline an offer 拒绝一个提议make an offer for sth 就…报价18.take office 上任；就职be in office 在位; 当权be out of office 在野a customs officer 海关关员official adj. 官方的; 正式的n. 官员19.an Olympic athlete 奥林匹克运动员the Olympic Winter Games 冬奥会20.omit sb./ sth from…把…从…删除/忽略/漏掉her omission from the team 未列入队伍21.on behalf of sb 代表某人on and on 不停地On hearing the news,…. 一听到那消息, …On arriving home\ On my arrival home,… 我一到家,…22.once in a while 偶尔地(once adv./ conj.)at once 立即，马上23.for oneself 为自己；亲自by oneself 独自= on one’s ownbe oneself 身心健康24.a one-sided view 片面的观点25.online(adj./adv.) shopping 网上购物26.an only son 独生子…, only to do sth 表意料之外的结果Only by doing/ if/ when…+ did/ do sb do sth 只有当…(only+状语(从句)+部分倒装) if only did/were(现在虚拟) 要是…就好了if only + had done(过去虚拟)if only + would do(将来虚拟)27.be open to…对…开放\ 乐于接受…in the open air 在户外open your/sb's mind to sth (使人)思想开阔\意识到…open your/sb's eyes (to sth) (使人)长见识\认清事实open up 开门;直抒胸臆;开火;营业(opp. close up) keep one’s eyes/ ears open for sth （对…）保持警觉；注意；留心the opening ceremony 开幕式28.opera house 歌剧院29.operate the machine 操作这台机器operate on sb/ his eyes 为某人做手术have/ undergo an operation (病人)接受手术perform an operation (医生) 做手术put sth. into operation/practice 实施；把…投入生产(动转)；运行30.express one’s opinion on sth 发表某人关于…的观点in one’s opinion 在某人看来have a high opinion of… 对…评价很高31.seize the opportunity to do sth/ of doing sth 抓住(做…)机会32.oppose (doing) sth/ be opposed to (doing) sth 反对某事in opposition to sb/ sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/ 某事物33.the opposite sex 异性Quite the opposite 恰恰相反be opposite to… 在…对面的in the opposite/ reverse direction 朝相反的方向34.the oppressed 受压迫者(oppression n.压迫,压制)35.be optimistic about the outcome 对…乐观的(optimism n. 乐观主义)36.have no option/ alternative/ choice but to do 除了…之外别无选择opt for/ against sth. 选择/挑选…opt to do sth. 选择做…37.or so 大约，左右38.oral and written French 口语/书面法语39.in order of priority 按优先顺序be in / out of order 整齐/混乱, 失灵place an order for sth 订购某物in order that… 为了give orders 下令obey orders 听从命令order sb to do/ order that sb should do 命令某人做某事40.ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的an n.器官；机构；管风琴organic adj.有机的，器官的anize (\organise) v.组织organization(\organisation) Cn.组织,机构organisational adj. 组织的organized adj. 有组织的; 有条理的43.be oriented to/ towards … 以…为导向44.a profit-oriented organization 一个以盈利为目的的机构45.the origin of civilization 文明的起源be of humble origins 出身卑微的an original idea 一个独到的见解originate from/ in sth.｜originate with sb. 起源于…46.an orphan in the orphanage 孤儿院的孤儿47.in other words 换言之，换句话说the other day 那天every other week 每隔一周other than 除了；不同于otherwise adv./conj. 否则；不然48.ought to do sth. 应当/应该做…49.out of sth 缺乏;从…出来;由于,出于;在…范围外out of curiosity 出于好奇out of work 失业run out (of sth) 用尽…outer adj. 外面的; 外部的50.be confident of a successful outcome 相信会有圆满的结果51.outdoor activities 户外活动(outdoors adv.)52.the outline of the composition 作文提纲outline sth. (to sb.) (向…)概述…53.the outlook on life 人生观a pleasant outlook 悦人的景色54.output Un./v. 产量；输出outstanding adj. 突出的；出众的55.the outside of the house 房子的外部outside prep.\ adv. 在……外边n.外部; (建筑物等的)周围，外围56.over and over again 反复地；再三地take over 接管get over 克服57.overall adj. 总的；包括一切的adv.58.overcome one’s difficulty 克服某人的困难59.overflow with sth. 挤满…/ 装满…60.overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误a restaurant overlooking the lake 眺望\俯瞰61.be famous overnight 一夜成名62.overseas students 留学生overseas Chinese 华侨63.overtake our competitors 赶上我们的竞争者64.be overwhelmed by… 充溢(感情); 被…打败65.owe A to B 把A 归功于Bowe a lot to sb 非常感激某人owing to 由于66.on one’s own 独立地，独自地of one’s own 某人自己的(own adj.自己的vt.拥有) 67.degrade into carbon and oxygen 降解为二氧化碳和氧气。
(完整)上海牛津版-高中英语词汇表.doc
Bleach·English——BabyS1A rude 粗鲁的 adjU1 U2well -dressed 穿着讲究的 adj hairstyle 发型 nglance 匆匆一看 v suit 适合 vsigh 叹气；叹息v guarantee 保证 vsenior 级别高的adj on top of the world 高兴到极点employee 职员 n expert 专家 nprefer 宁可；更喜欢 v curl 卷发 ncommunicate 交流 v angle 棱角 ngesture 手势 n balanced 均衡的 adjexpression 表情 n in addition 另外appearance 外貌 n shampoo 洗发剂 n ；vimpression 印象 n effective 有效的 adjdownwards 向下地 adv conditioner 护发素 nassistance 帮助 n normal 正常的 adjwithout hesitation 毫不犹豫apply 使用 vremark 说 v wet 把 ...弄湿 vremind 提醒 v squeeze 挤 veye contact 眼神交流squeeze out 挤出signal 表示 v comb 梳子 nhostility 敌意 n damage 损害 vboredom 无聊 n loosen 使变松 vconfusion 困惑 n dirt 灰尘 nmaintain 保持 v hairdryer 吹风机 nconsider 认为 v overuse 过度使用 vlack of 缺少bald 秃顶的 adjlast 持续 v ensure 保证 vavoid 避免 v pay attention to 注意respect 尊敬 n protein 蛋白质 nauthority 权力 n adequate 足够的 adjin authority 掌权的dairy product 乳制品 nconcentration 专心 n stress 紧张 nsubtle 微妙的 adj rob ...of 夺去stare 凝视 v remedy 治疗方法 nBleach·English——Babyrinse 漂净 v tomb 坟墓 nregularly 经常 adv wonder 奇迹 nrub 搓 v U4U3 studio 演播室 ntwist 蜿蜒曲折 v film 拍摄 vconstruction 建造 n director 导演 nmagnificent 宏伟的 adj contestant 参赛者 nstructure 建筑物 n whisper 耳语 vbase 基础 n faint 昏厥 vinclude 包括 v gasp 喘着气说 vgallery 展览馆 n cameraman 摄影师 nbronze ware 青铜器seat 使坐下 vsculpture 雕塑 n rush forward 冲上前去calligraphy 书法 n powder 抹粉 vseal 印章 n cue 提示 vhistorical 历史的；有关历史的 adj clap 鼓掌 vcivilization 文明 n boom 用洪亮而低沉的声音说vpreserve 保存 v quiz 智力竞赛 nadmit 准许进入 v terrific 极好的 adjscenery 风景 n ahead of 领先landscape 风景 n tense 紧张的 adattract 吸引 v beat 战胜 vreflection 倒影 n keep still 静止不动remains 遗迹 n trend 趋势 nabandon 遗弃 v surround 环绕 vaccess 进入 v achieve 达到 vstadium 运动场 n suspend 悬挂 vhold 容纳 v stereo 立体声的 adjruin 废墟 n arrange 布置 vfall into ruin 成为废墟viewer 电视观众 nstand 看台 n digital 数码的 adjoverlook 眺望 v cigarette lighter 打火机 nrecord 录下 vempire 帝国 n cassette 磁带 nU5mixed grill烤排steak牛排npork chop猪排sound听起来好像v vegetarian 素食者n influence 影响v astronaut 宇航n crowd 聚集vtiny极小的adjpepper 胡椒粉ngrow 种植 vinstead of 代替cattle 牛 nappetite 食欲 ncontain 包含 vvitamin 生素 nmineral 物 npesticide 虫 nsource 来源 nenergy 活力 nvariety 多种多的 n advise 建 v cheeseburger 干酪堡包 n milkshake 奶昔 n increase 增加 vheart attack 心病作intelligent 明的 adj decide on 定tell ...from 区分U6agriculture nfarming nfarm v natural 天然的adjzone地区nnourish 滋养vmixture 混合物nfertilizer肥料nmake the best use of 充分利用experimental性的adj facility所nenterprise公司 ninvolve包含vprofitable盈利的adj chemical 化学品nprove 明veconomic 的adjbenefit利益nused to去常常backward 落后的adj amazed惊的adjhigh -tech高科技的adj weight 重量ncancer 癌症naccount for明moderation适度nin contrast to相比之下soya大豆食物in comparison与...相比experience受v fortunately幸运地advbe aware of意到S1BU1phantom 幽灵nopera歌nbeneath在⋯⋯下面mask 面具nforce 迫使vwander 流浪vmonster 怪物 nfall in love with上某人role角色nkidnap架vaudience众nrescue 救vcapture 抓住vpull off撕下，扯下be shocked at⋯⋯感到震惊feel sorry for同情suffering痛苦nrelease 放走vburst inconcert hall音lift 提升vtonne公吨noriginally 原来advmusician音家ncellist 大提琴演奏者n violinist 小提琴演奏者n elevated 高出地面的adj elevated road高架道路drown outmachinery 机器nrail nrestore 使复原vseat可坐⋯⋯人vorchestra管弦charm魅力nbring back to life使⋯⋯恢复生气U2 regard ...as 把⋯⋯genius天才nattempt v workings 运方式n universe 宇宙nlead to致nuclear 原子核的adj nuclear energy原子核能gift 天ncuriosity好奇心n sense of humour幽默感reputation名声n theory 理ndistant 遥的adjlet ...down 使某人失望guide指引vplatform台 n perfectly完美地adv applause掌声n complex 复的adj offer主提出v property nworth ⋯⋯ adj original 原来的adj spread 播naward授予vhonour 予励v discovery n physiology 生理学n outstanding杰出的adj literature文学n present v anniversary 周念日n award品nceremony 式 n ignore 忽 vdiploma n litter 使遍布 vmedal 章 n ideal 理想的 adjbanquet 宴会 n moist 潮湿的 adjU3 golden 金色的 adjwater lily 睡cactus 仙人掌 npad 浮叶 n tolerate 忍受 vfloat 漂浮 v centigrade 氏的 adjpond 池塘 n U4centimetre 厘米 n creature 生物 nflower 开花 v view 点 nlotus 荷花 n shelter 遮蔽物 nrelative 同事物 n tent 篷 nroot 根 n survive 存活 vserve 提供 v emerge 浮 vbanyan tree 榕pest 害虫 nbranch 枝 n bored 倦的 adjbark 皮 n elastic 有性的adjtrunk 干 n property 特征 nseparate 不同的 adj artificial 人工的 adj enormous 巨大的 adj bulletproof 防的 adjpitch 地 n vest 背心 nspeak of 提起nasty 令人的adjgingko tree 杏bite 咬 nlongevity 寿 n rarely 罕有 advin the air 可感到的poison 毒 ngardening 园 n treat 治 vdecorate 装 v disorder 不适 njasmine 茉莉 n get one ` s point 明白某人的意思bush 灌木 n have (sth .) in common 与⋯⋯有共同之vine 藤本植物 nframe 支架 n hibernate 冬眠 vsweet -smelling 芳香的 adj occur 生 vblossom 花 n continuously 不断地 advBleach·English——Babyabsence 缺乏 n case 事例 nupside down 底朝上persuade 说服 vpulse 脉搏 n contact 联系 vrate 比率 n transport 交通运输 namphibian 两栖动物n watch for 观察等待stir 动 v hurt 伤害 vdisturb 打扰 v suffer 受苦 vden 兽穴 n U6U5 commercial 广告 naccidentally 意外地 adv consumer 消费者 nsmash 打破 v estimate 估计 nmiss 错过 v typical 典型的 adjtemporarily 暂时地 adv actor 演员 nguilty 有负罪感的adj identify with 与（某人）产生共鸣conscience 良心 n advertiser 广告商 ntough 强悍的 adj educator 教师 nguy 家伙 n materialistic 物质享乐主义的 adjtease 戏弄 v survey 民意调查nbully 恐吓 v possessions 个人财产 nbehaviour 行为 n take action 采取行动at this point 在这个时候ban 禁止 vregret 后悔 v inferior 次的 adjviolence 暴力 n with reference to 关于；至于checkout 付款处 n illegal 非法的 adjnote 纸币 n salary 工资；薪水npurchase 购买的东西 n furthermore 此外；而且 advgrumble 发牢骚 v best -selling 畅销的 adjerror 错误 n association 社团 nbark 厉声说话 v sponsor 赞助 vqueue 队 n secondary 中学的 adjmean to 成心要handle 处理 von the other hand 另一方面savings 积蓄 ncounsellor 顾问 n management 管理 nhesitate 犹豫 v budget 制定预算 vhousehold 家的adj expenses 开支ninvest 投vinterest利息 nS2AU1promise 答 vstraight 的 adjget straight A `s 得全keep one `s word 遵守言despite 尽管 prepshuttle 来往于两地的火等n resort 旅游地 nbe dying to do 渴望做某事scramble 争 vcheck in 到达并登slope 山坡 nfloodlight 用泛光灯照亮 v suit套装nski滑雪板ninstructor教 ngentle平的adj sideways 向一adv point 把⋯⋯指向vtip端ncross交叉vin case 以防to be honest老success成功的事n definitely肯定地 adv manage to do法做成某事nevertheless然而adv athletics田径运n athlete 运nBleach·English——Babycompete 参加比vparticipate参加vrefer to涉及track event径目combine 使混合vevent 比目nhurdling 跨nshot -put球ndiscus njavelin nmarathon 拉松nendurance 耐力nrequire 要求va series of一系列competition比ncategory ndecathlon 十全能运nall -round全面的adjphysical 身体的adjbe equal in 在⋯⋯方面相同的in many ways 体来；在多方面motto 口号ndesire 愿望nhumanity 人nsoar高vU2tutorial的adjfee 用nreasonable 合理的adjcommand of掌握tutor 家教nqualified 合格的adjsincere 真的adjconfidence 信心nBleach·English——Babycheat 欺 v U3make money fashion 尚 nattend 参加 v fashionable 尚的 adjbe forced to do 被迫做某事illustrate 明 vsupplementary 充的 adj bring along 来comic 漫画 n object 物品 narcade 游所 n blouse 女衫 nas a result of 由于 a piece of clothing 一件衣服recommendation 介 n extravagant 奢侈的 adjenroll 参加；入学v afford 得起 vbe willing to do 愿意做be keen on ⋯⋯着迷factor 因素 n contest 比 nconvenient 方便的 adj sight 名 nbe convenient for 方便的appreciate 欣 vdegree 学位 n search for 求career 事 n cool 酷的 adjinterest 使感趣 v trainers 运鞋 ncorrespondence 通信 n ruin 坏 vcorrespondence course 函授程blonde 金黄色的 adjaudio 音的 adj wig 假 ndisc 磁 n close down 关mail n affect 影响 vcomment n beaver 海狸 nmake comments 提出意fur 毛 ne-learning 网教育 n extinct 种的 adjsoftware 件 n go out of style 不再流行Internet 互网saying 格言 non one `s own 独立地uniform 制服 nfreedom 自由public school 公立学校adapt ...to 使⋯⋯适elementary 小学 nself -discipline 自律能力 n go against 反achievement 成就 n reduce 减少 vsense of achievement 成就感programme 划 nsense of satisfaction 足感promote 促 vBleach·English——Babylink 系 v stand for 代表be linked to 与⋯⋯系在一起establish 建立 vgang 一伙 n detail ndecrease 减少 v import 口 vpeer 同人 n as well as 也pressure 力 n pack 包装 vpeer pressure 青少年同人的力personnel 全体人 nacademic 学的 adj no doubt 无疑地resistance 抵制 n chain store 店complain 抱怨 v be likely to do 很有可能做某事individuality 个性 n of some kind 某种court 法庭 n bakery 面包店 nunlikely 不太可能的 adj convenience store 便利店adopt 采用 v pop into 突然卷入nationwide 在全国 adv roll 面包卷 nU4 hotpot 火 ndrive -in “免下”餐n appliance 家用器 nstand 小部 n meet one `s needs 足某人的需要California 加利福尼州n range 一系列 ncar park 停 a wide range of 广泛的tidy 整的 adj well - lit 照明良好的 adjimmediately 立即 adv operate 运作 vstaff （全体） n U5impress ⋯⋯极深的印象v laptop 手提 nservice 服 n thanks to 幸read 写着 v magic 魔力 nset up 建立virtual 虚的 adjoutlet 直店 n reality nexpand v headset 耳机 nlaunch 开始从事； v image 像 nbranch 分支 n data 数据 nswiftly 迅速地 adv reach out 伸出take over 接管enable 使能 vownership 所有 n distinguish 区分 vBleach·English——Babydistinguish ...from ... 区别Mars 火星 nobserve 观察 v dream of 梦想thrill 使兴奋 v interplanetary 行星间的adjhand -feed 用手喂 v come true 实现dinosaur 恐龙 n Martian 火星的 adjmanufacture 制造 v the greenhouse effect 温室效应metal 金属 n expedition 远征 ninspect 检查 v conduct 进行 vconcerned 担心的 adj landing 登陆 ncritic 批评家 n sign 迹象 npowerful 强有力的 adj spacesuit 宇航服 nmedium 手段 n carbon dioxide 二氧化碳commit 犯罪 v gravity 重力 nget used to 习惯于solar 太阳的 adjexperiment 试验 v orbit 轨道 nfor sure 确切地polar 极地的 adjstep into 步入ice cap 冰冠wearable 可以穿戴的 adj spray 喷 vperformance 表现 n reflect 反射 vmonitor 监测 v retain 保留 vmeasure 测量 v melt 融化 vbeat 有节奏地跳动 v vapour 蒸气 nperform 表现 v water vapour 水蒸气currently 现在 adv convert 转变 vequipment 设备 n oxygen 氧气 nbefore long 不久go up to 上升到keyboard 键盘 n migrate 迁徙 vsleeve 袖子 n breathable 可以吸入的adjelectronic 电子的 adj inhabitant 居民 nremove 去掉 v transformation 改变 npart 部件 n manned 载人的 adjfabric 织物 n tie 系 vU6 rocket 火箭 ntransform 改变 v consume 毁灭 vexplosion 爆炸 n aerobics 有氧运norbit ⋯⋯运 v activity 活 nname after 以⋯⋯的名字命名aerobic 需氧的 adjmission 太空行任 n aim atlunar 月球的 adj lung 肺 nS2B supply vU1 optimal 最佳的 adjformer 以前的 adj fitness 健康 nlecturer n intense 烈的，的adj compliment n workout nlook one `s best 看上去最美lose weight 减肥keep fit 保持健康moderate 适中的 adjcosmetic surgery 整容外科手intensity 度 nregardless of 不管recommend 推荐 vemphasis 重点 n suitable 合适的 adjobsession 痴迷 n overdo 做得分 vfit 符合 v sharp 敏的 adjcurrent 当前的 adj sum upperspective 点 n U2horrendous 可怕的 adj practical joke 作rib 肋骨 n define ...as ⋯⋯下定stretch 拉 v play a trick on ... 弄tribe 部落 n unsuspecting 毫不疑的adj ear lobe 耳垂victim 受害人 nridiculous 可笑的 adj embarrassed 尬的 adjendure 忍耐 v colleague 同事 nconsiderable 相当多的 adj inferior 低的人nfree to do 随心所欲co -worker 同事 npoint 目的 n humble 虚心的 adjquaint 稀奇的 adj precisely 准确地 advalter 改 v peg 子 nfacelift 面部拉皮手proceed 前 vset out 述reverse 倒 vissue 重要的 n depart 离开；出vexchange ...for ... 交roar with laughter大笑puzzled 迷惑不解的adj diameter 直径nconceal藏vreplace ...with ... 用⋯⋯替at the end of在⋯⋯尾stick 卡住von top of在⋯⋯上方alternate隔的adjin the end 最后belief 看法nnonsense nproverb nstrengthen加vimmune免疫的adjimmune system免疫系be equivalent to相当于rowing machine划船器emotion 情n increasingly 日益增加地adv therapy 治ncomedy喜nclown小丑nfoundation 基金会ncharity 慈善nrun运作vundergo vcheer ...up 使高起来deny否vvolunteer 自愿vbureau 局；；科nU3personality 个性nfascinating迷人的adjemotional 情的adjguesswork 猜npsychologist心理学家nenergetic 精力充沛的adjadventurous 有冒精神的adjfirmness 定 nambitious 有雄心的adjoptimistic的adjremind ...of使⋯⋯想起peace and quiet宁静relaxed 放松的adjfamiliar 熟悉的adjrare 稀少的adjinjury 害nassociate ...with想stimulate 促 vthus 从而 advthink of ...as... 把⋯看作⋯reliable 可靠的 adjtravel agent 旅行代人symbolize 象征 vassociation 想 ndepend on 取决于make a difference有影响wrap 包装 vcircumstances 境 noffend 冒犯 vembarrass 使窘迫vprosperity繁荣nfuneral 葬礼nshed使落下vmourning 哀悼 bbride 新娘nvirtue 德行 n view 看 vpurity n masterpiece 杰作 n stick to 持做decade 十年 nsmart 漂亮的 adj origin 起源 nBrazil 巴西 n amateur 余的 adj unpack 取出 v archaeologist 考古学家 n mistake ...for 把⋯⋯当成investigate 研究 vU4 artefact 人工制品 n painter 画家 n peek 瞥了一眼 ndeserve 得 v take a peek at 瞥了一眼work 作品 n bison 野牛 nfame 名声 n boar 野猪 nthe Netherlands 荷base on 基于dealer 交易商 n maintain 持 v missionary 教士 n date from 始于Belgium 比利 n the Stone Age 石器代superior 高的人n claim 断言 nfinancial 政的 adj ridicule 嘲笑 nbelieve in 相信community 体 ntake one `s own life 自lifelike 逼真的 adjupset 沮的 adj genuine 真的 adjcut off 割下magical 有魔力的 adj mental 精神病的 adj religious 宗教的 adjsane 精神健全的adj inspiration 启示 nclarity 清楚 n U5possess 有 v orchid 花 nadmire 佩 v foresee vtremendously 非常地 adv consequence 果 n realistic 写的 adj obese 臃的 adjabstract 抽象的 adj personal 个人的 adj stroke 笔画 n vital 重要的 adjvisible 明的 adj growl 咆哮着 vsubject 材 n obsess 使着迷 v undoubtedly 无疑地 adv be obsessed with 痴迷于switch on 开advertising 做广告 nflash 闪光 v campaign 运动 ndirectly 直接地 v anti -ageing 抗衰老的 adjmaster 男雇主 n present 呈现 vapart 相距 adv packaging 包装材料 nblow 爆炸 v double 加倍 vcut down 砍到poison 毒害 vdam 水坝 n lipstick 口红 nprovide 提供 v blind 使失明 vvast 巨大的 adj make -up 化妆品profit 利润 n sue 起诉 vdelay 拖延 v force -feed 强迫进食 vpan 追拍 v injection 注射 nmighty 巨大的 adj drip 滴入 vcourse 水道 n amazing 令人惊奇的 adjdoomed 命中注定的 adj unconventional 不因循守旧的 adj command 命令 v principle 规则 ningredient 成分 n prosper 繁荣 vimpatiently 不耐烦地 adv revolutionize 改革 vthreat 威胁 n immoral 不道德的 adjresponsible 负责的 adj limitation 局限 nmanner 方式 n refill 再装满 vcause 目标 n recycle 回收利用 vozone 臭氧 n unique 独特的 adjlayer 层 n campaign 开展运动 vdepletion 消耗 n alternative 供选择的 adjepidemic 流行病 n remarkably 突出地 advaerosol 雾化器 n global 全球的 adjmanufacturer 制造商 n publicity 公众的注意 nlabel 用标签标明 v hold 举办 vU6 pro -environment 支持保护环境的 adj cosmetics 化妆品 n publicize 宣传 vface cream 面霜make up 组成persuasive 有说服力的 adj tube 软管 nwrapper 包装材料n transport运输v cardboard 卡纸板nend up 结束landfill 垃圾填埋地n take up 占据stink 发恶臭vleak渗透vsubstance 物质ntake the lead做榜样carton 塑料盒n appropriate合适的adj sort 整理vprocess 加工vvigilant 警惕的adjdo one `s part尽自己的职责S3AU1fast 禁食期nin aid of为了帮助某人/某事物appeal呼吁；恳求vbrilliant巧妙的；使人印象深刻的；adjcrowded 拥挤的adjportrait-sketching素描肖像的adjkaraoke 卡拉 ok ncalculate 预测vwalkathon 健走马拉松nalumni校友nhome到正确的位置；到终点npurchase 购买；采购vIT 信息技术finance 给 ...提供资金 v sophomore ( 高中或大学 )二年级学生 proceeds （复数）（销售或演出等的）收入come to合计；总计astonished 十分吃惊的adjraise 筹集；募集v More readingfund 资金；现款n pick up ( 碰巧或廉价的 )买到World Vision 世界宣明会souvenir 纪念物；纪念品n shocking 令人气愤的；令人震惊的adj drive 有组织的努力或运动n famine 饥荒 n extensively 广泛地；大量地adv senior ( 高中或大学 ) 毕业班学生 n pint 品脱 nstarve 挨饿；饿死v play a role in 发挥作用；产生影响donation 捐赠物 n trucking 货车运输业 ncollect 募捐；募集v recognize 承认；意识到v donate 捐赠 v virtually 几乎；差不多adv generous 慷慨的；大方的 adj critical 极重要的；关键的adj freshman ( 高中或大学 )新生 n on hand 现有funfair 露天游乐场n absolutely 绝对地 advforecast 预测；预报 v substitute 代替者；替代品n stall 货摊 n pair ...with 使成对；配对due to 由于；因为play one ’s part 参与（某事）ongoing 持续存在的；仍在进行的urge 敦促 vprecious 珍贵的；珍爱的 adj vote 投票（赞成或反对）；选举 v sacrifice 牺牲；献出 v proposition 提议；建议 nU2 More readingwell-argued 论证充分的 adj puberty 青春期 nmotion 提议；论题n phase 阶段；时期 nrefute 驳斥；反驳head 朝（某方向）行进vargument 论点 n adulthood 成年 npropose 提议；建议v responsibility 责任 nservant 仆人 n deepen ( 使声音 )变低沉 vstatus 地位；身份n pimple 粉刺；青春痘nconfine 限制；限定see-saw 摇摆不定；交替变化v commit suicide 自杀hormone 激素；荷尔蒙ncling 抓紧；坚持adolescent 青少年 nmention 提到；写到；说到v insecure 缺乏信心的；无把握的adj manual 手工的；体力的 adj reluctant 勉强的；不情愿的 adjmanual labour 手工劳动；体力劳动cope 处理 vstatistics ( 复数 )统计数据；统计资料 n sensible 理智的；合理的adjlife expectancy 预期寿命risky 有危险的 adjweightlifting 举重 v lifelong 终身的；毕生的adjpay ...a compliment 称赞U3superior 更好的；占优势的adjconcede 承认（某事属实、合乎逻辑等）strait 海峡 nv the Straits of Malacca 马六甲海峡working 有工作的；有职业的adj luxurious 非常舒适的；奢侈的adj non-working 无工作的；无职业的 adj acre 英亩（约 4050 平方米） nwork out 计划；解决beachfront 海岸 npriority 优先事项；首要事项n whirlpool 涡流浴池nburden 负担；重担n cuisine 饭菜；菜肴npoint out 指出windsurfing 帆板运动 ndiscrimination 歧视n waterskiing 水橇滑水运动nresource 资源 n arcade 拱廊 nBleach·English——Babybet 打赌 v conservation ( 生态 )保护 npromote 提升；晋升 v preservation 保护；维持va couple of 几个（人）；几件（事物）form 形成 venclosed 随函（或包裹）附上的declare 宣布；声明vcoach 长途客车 n bird-watching 观鸟 noverseas 到海外；在国外adv hiking 徒步旅行；远足ntake up 开始学；开始做photography 摄影 nannoying 使人恼怒的；令人生气的adj mountaineering 登山运动 nparasailing 水上拖伞运动；帆伞运动n various 各种各样的adjhave a go at 尝试annual 一年一度的；每年的 adjput up with 忍受；忍耐greenwashing 绿色环保；伪环保n stand up for 支持；维护profit 获利 vparachute 降落伞 n reserve 自然保护区nnervous 焦虑不安的 adj absorb 吸收；吸纳vput off 推迟rural 农村的；乡村的adjexcursion 短途旅行 n rich in 富含 ...的dozen ( 一）打；十二个 n ecological 生态（学）的adjdozens of 许多；很多destination 目的地 ntame 驯服的；温顺的 adjflu 流行性感冒 n U4get over 恢复groom 新郎 nget together 聚会；相聚registry 登记处；注册处nregistry office ( 出生、婚姻、死亡)登记处More reading gown 女礼服 necotourism 生态旅游 n costly 昂贵的 adjterm 术语 n hire 租 vera 时代 n outfit 全套服装 nconsciousness 神志清醒；知觉 n dinner jacket ( 男式 )晚礼服上装typically 通常地；一般地adv bridesmaid 伴娘 nheritage 遗产 n bouquet 花束 nprimary 首要的；重要的adj bunch 一束；一串 nattraction 有趣的地方 n evil 恶魔的；邪恶的adjtake ...into consideration 将...考虑进去spirit 鬼怪 necology 生态 n fragrant 芳香的 adjBleach·English——Babyflorist 花商；花店店员n indoors 在室内 advstationery 文具；信纸n dine 进餐 valbum (收集相片、邮票等的)簿册 n turkey 火鸡 nconsult 咨询；请教v stuffing ( 赛在禽肉类中的)填料 nspecialist 专家 n gravy （混有面粉、调料等的）肉汁n printer 印刷商 n cranberry 越橘；小红莓nbook 预订；预约v sauce 调味汁；酱汁 nlimousine 大型豪华轿车n cranberry sauce 越橘调味汁reception 欢迎会；招待会n mashed potatoes 土豆泥reserve 预订 v fare 饭菜 nafterwards 以后；后来adv overflow 漫出；溢出 vresist 抵抗 v brisk 令人爽快的；清新的adjtemptation 引诱；诱惑n parade (庆祝 )游行 nphotographer 摄影者；摄影师n nibble 小口咬；轻咬 vspecialize 专门研究 ; 专攻 v reunite 使团圆；使团聚vview 景观；景色n thankful 感谢的；感激的adjavenue 街道 n occasion ( 某事发生的 )时刻；特殊的事件personalized 个性化的；在 ...上标出（姓n名或记号）的adj entire 全部的；整个的 adj chauffeur （尤指私家车的）司机n togetherness 和睦团结；亲密无间n consultation 咨询 nMore reading S3BThanksgiving 感恩节 nreunion 重聚；团聚 n Unit 1the Pilgrims (特指1620 年抵达美洲的英hemisphere (地球的 )半球；（尤指）北半国) 清教徒 n 球，南半球 nPlymouth ( 美国马萨诸塞州 )普利茅斯 n adaptable 有适应能力的；能适应的adj Massachusetts (美国 )马萨诸塞州 n plain 平原 nsettler 移民 n the Arctic 北极；北极地区folk 人们；某一国家或地区的人们；与resemble 看起来像；像v某种生活方式有关的人们n domestic 驯养的；家养的adj set aside 留出prey on 捕食；猎获highway 公路 n mammal 哺乳动物 nshut down 关闭；歇业moose 驼鹿 ngorge(oneself) 贪婪地吃；狼吞虎咽vpack 一群（动物） nbear 生育vcub (动物的 ) 幼兽，崽nfierce 凶猛的；凶残的adjproof 证据；证明nindeed 的确；确实advlivestock牲畜；家畜nthreaten 威胁vextinction （植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，消失ninitiate开始；发起vobjective 目标；目的nhabitat (动植物的 )生活环境，栖息的npositive 积极的；建设性的adjorang-utan 猩猩；褐猿（产于婆罗洲和苏门答腊） njungle 热带丛林；密林nrace 人种；种族nconfirm证实；确认vspecies 种；物种nape 类人猿；无尾猿ncome into contact with 与 ...接触consequently 因此；结果advadvance 进步；进展 vthe wild自然环境；野生状态be to blame(for something) 对（坏事）负有责任decline 减少；衰退vsmuggle 走私；偷运vserve (as something) 可用作；可当...使existence 存在；有ndramatic 突然的；巨大的adjBleach·English——BabyU2dolphin海豚ncling (to something)抓紧；紧握vpray (for something)祷告；祈望approach 靠近；接近vdrive away使离去；使不愿久留coastguard 海岸警卫队；海岸警卫队员nlocate 找出 ...的准确位置；定位vbefriend 待人如友；及时帮助 v tow( 用绳索 )拖，拉 v penalty 惩罚；刑罚 n complicated 复杂的；难懂的adjset (of something ) 一组；一套；一副sonar 声呐（利用声波探测水下物体的系统）seek out 挑选；物色voluntarily 自愿地；主动地 advunconditional 无条件的；毫无保留的 adjrepay 酬报；报答 vintended 意欲达到的；预期的adjprey 被捕食的猎物；猎物nenlightened 开明的；有见识的adjsevere 极为恶劣的；十分严重的adjdepression 抑郁症；精神抑郁nsympathetically表示同情地；有同情心地adventhusiast 热衷于 ...的人；爱好者nsupernatural 超自然的；神奇的adjextreme 极度的adjMore readingcrew ( 轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员nBleach·English——Babynavy 海军 n mill 工厂；制造厂nwitness 目击：看见（某事发生）v amount to 等于；相当于anchor 锚 n mining 采矿 nfascinated 入迷的；极感兴趣的adj descend 下来；下降vgiven 考虑到；鉴于prep shaft 矿井 nextremely 极其；极端adv pick 鹤嘴锄 njaws 口部；嘴 n shovel 铲；铁锹nsight 看到；发现 v toss 扔；抛；掷vpredator 捕食性动物n land 使降落；把 ...送到 vdemonstrate 表达；表现v cabin 棚屋 nincredible 不能相信的；难以置信的adj misery 痛苦 nlive off(something) 以食 ...为生amuse 给 ...提供娱乐（或消遣）vplankton 浮游生物 n territory (美国）准州；（加拿大）地方；flexible 柔韧的；有弹性的adj （澳大利亚）区ncartilage 软骨；软骨组织n in print 已刊印；已出版hatch 孵出；孵化 v eureka (因发现某物，尤指问题的答案而live 活的 adj 高兴 )我发现了；我找到了vmarine 海洋的；海产的adj fortune 财富 nenter upon 开始，着手；参与U3 publication 出版 nvocation 职业 n in a nutshell 简而言之autobiographical 自传性的 adj bore 使厌烦；使厌倦vrough it 暂时过艰难的日子bare 空的；光秃秃的adjVirginia City ( 美国 ) 弗吉尼亚市wagon 四轮载重马车nmomentous 重大的；重要的 adj renew 重新开始；中之后继续vshift for oneself 独立谋生sensational 轰动性的；引起哗然的adjgain 获得 v wretched 质量低下的；极坏的adjlivelihood 生活；生计n drag ( 吃力地、慢吞吞地)行进dazzle 使惊叹 v hostile 敌对的；不友善的adjgrocery 杂货店 n rough 令人不悦的；倒霉的adjtiresome 令人厌烦的；烦人的adj legitimate 合理的；正当的adjbother 使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）furnish 供应；提供vv commendation 称赞；表扬n private 私人的 adjBleach·English——Babyavailable 现成可使用的；在左手边的adj More reading dead-end 绝境；僵局ncompensate 补偿；弥补 v intention 意图；打算nfinancially 经济上；财务方面的adv prospective 预期的；未来的adjtwo-way 双行的；双向的adj employer 雇主；老板npassion 强烈情感；激情n frankly 坦白地；直率地 advreward 回报；报酬 n normally 平常；通常advrisk-free 没有风险的squash 拥挤的环境（或处所）nfigure out 搞清楚；弄明白make up for 弥补；补偿internal 内心的；内在的adj discomfort 使人不舒适的事物；痛苦nentry 进入；入场nU4expo 博览会 n More readingindustrialist 实业家；企业家n vacancy 空缺；空职nexhibitor 参展者；参展商n ambition 志向；抱负nprofession ( 需要专门技能，尤指需要较高jump-start 全力以赴启动 v教育水平的某一 )专业；行业drive 干劲；精力nrepresentative 代表 n post 职位；要员ninstitution 机构 n innovatively 创新地；革新地advmiss out on 错失获利（或取乐等）的机creatively 创造性地；创新地adv会human resources 人力资源expertise 专门知识；专长n application 申请；请求 nintend 想要；打算；计划v base ...in...以 ...为总部prospectus (学校的 )简介secretarial 秘书的；文秘工作的adjfield 领域 n interpret 口译 vtake after (外貌或行为 )像（父或母）candidate (求职的 )候选人；应聘者 nscholarship 奖学金 n standard 标准；水平naim (to do something ) 力争；力求advanced 高等的；高级的adjfeature 特点；特征；特色n presentation 展示会；介绍会nseminar 研讨会 n spreadsheet (财务 )报表 noutline 概括；陈述 v corporate 公司的；企业的adjrespective 各自的；分别的adj memo 备忘录 nget across 把...讲清楚position 职位；职务nretrain (接受 )再培训 v enthusiastic 热情的；热心的adjBleach·English——Babyprevious 先前的；以往的adjidentify找到；发现vnegotiate 协商；谈判vcontract 合同nself-motivated甘愿苦干的；有自觉性的adjcompetitive努力竞争的；好胜的adj。
上海高考英语考纲词汇表
2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：2017年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art. 一（个、件……）△abandon v.舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才干able a. 能够的；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 十足的；绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的absorb v.吸收；吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道；进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)account n. 账目；描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认；答谢acquire v.获得；学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理，行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入，接纳admit vt.承认,准许（入场,入学等）adopt v.收养；过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advanced a. 先进的；高级的advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议△advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward（s）ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理；中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v. 数量；总计amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的analyse（Analyze）v. 分析analysis n.分析；分解ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n. 播音员，报幕员annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑；渴望anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同△approximately ad.近似，大约△architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm 1 n. 臂，支架arm 2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词△artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.相位；方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛△atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起△attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse，最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底；基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat，beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became，become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪△blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子，容器bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算；安排build (built，built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 负担，负荷burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought，bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗；作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都,省会；大写；资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸catch (caught，caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 山洞，岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美centimeter) n.公分，厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性) championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n.（汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部△chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v.（使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（civilization）n. 文化，文明△clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came，come) vi. 来，来到△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区；团体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n.比较；比喻compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解，理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以，因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constantly ad. 经常地；不断地construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 集团，公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行；控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的；罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客，主顾cut (cut，cut) v. & n.切,剪,削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害△damp a. 湿的，潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，盲目dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据△database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台△desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心,决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等)；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的△dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降△diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.（感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did，done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
(完整版)2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)
machinery/ m ?'i:?n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘ m?gnit/ n磁. 铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ m?g ' netik磁/ a的. ，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘ meinntins/? n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘ m?njul/? a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ mai:nd/? n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ m ?' ri:n/ a海.的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ ma:sv/i la?.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ ma:ksis马t/ a克. 思主义的mayor/ ‘ m/e n?.市长mean/ mi:n/ a. 平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi ' k?nik技/ n工. ，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi ' k?ln/ iak.?机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi ' k?niks力/ n学. ；技术性细节merchant/ ‘:mt ???nt/ n. 商人；零售商mercury/ ‘:kmju?ri/ n. 水银，汞Mercury/ ‘ m:kj?uri/ n. 水星merit/‘ merit/长n处. ，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi/: tn?. 计量器，计，表military/ ‘ mri/i lait?.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n. 磨坊；制造厂millimetre/ ‘ milim/ ni:.t毫? 米minus/ ‘ maisn/? a.负的prep.减（去）miracle/ ‘ mkli/r ?n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘ mn/i ?n?.使命，任务；使团moderate/ ‘dm??rit/ a. 温和的；有节制的modify/ ‘dmif?ai/ vt. 更改，修改；修饰molecule/ ‘limkju?:l/ n. 分子，克分子monitor/ ‘nmit ?/ n.监视器monument/‘ mn?jum ?nt/ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆mould/m ?uld/ n. 模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt. 登上，爬上n. ⋯山mutual/ ‘ mju:tjlu/ ?a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘ neikid/裸 a.体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘ neimli/ a即d.，也就是neglect/ ni ' gle忽kt/视vt，. 忽略；疏忽negro/‘ ni:gur/? n.黑人nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ u‘tisn?bl/ a. 显而易见的；重要的novel/ ‘v?nl?/a. 新的nuisance/ ‘ nju:sns讨/ 厌n.的东西numerous/ ‘ nju:mr??s/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘:sn?r?i/ n. 苗圃nut/ n Λ t/螺n母nylon/ ‘ nani/l ?n.尼龙，耐纶O obstacle/ ‘ okbl/s tn?.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a. 奇数的；单只的omit/ ?u' mit/ v省t. 略，省去；遗漏operational/ ?p?'rein?l?/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/ p‘?r?eit?/ n. 操作人员，接线员opponent/ ?'pu?n?nt/ n. 对手，敌手；对抗者optical/ pt‘ik??l/ a. 眼的；光学的ore/ ?:/ n. 矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n. 盎司，英两outlet/ ‘-laeut/t n. 出口，出路；排遣outset/ ‘-aseu t/ n. 开始，开端oven/ ‘Λ vn炉/ n，. 灶；烘箱overall/ u‘v??r?:l/ n. 工装裤 a.全面的ownership/ u‘n???ip/ n. 所有（权），所有制ox/ ?ks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛pad/ p? d/ n. 垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘ p?nl/专n.门小组；面，板parliament/ ‘ pma?:ln?t/ n. 议会，国会participate/ pa: ' tisi参pe与it/ ，vi.参加；分享particle/ ‘ pa:ti粒kl/子n.，微粒paste/peist/ n. 糊，酱；浆湖patch/ p? t?/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/ ‘ pnetz/ ?n. 农民peculiar/ pi '/ kaju. 特:lj?有的；特别的penetrate/ ‘ penitreit/穿vt过. vi.穿入perceive/ p?' si:v/ v察t. 觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi ' m悲is观tik的/ a；.厌世的phase/ feiz/ n. 阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi s?f?'/ nl?.哲学家philosophy/ fi s?f'i/ nl?. 哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n. 镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt. 拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid ?in/ n. 鸽子pillar/ ‘/ np.i柱l? ，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n. 针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pint ?/ vt. 捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n. 松树，松木pint/ paint/ n. 品脱pit/ pit/ n. 坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pit ?/ vt. 投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘ plentif丰ul/富a的. ，富裕的plot/ pl ?t/ n. 小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n. 犁vt.&vi. 犁，耕plug/ pl Λg塞/ n子. ；插头vt.塞plunge/ pl Λ nd/ ?vt. 使投入；使陷入plural/ ‘rp?lul/ ?a.复数的n. 复数pool/ pu:l/ n. 共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n. 砰的一声，爆破声porter/ ‘:t ?p/? n. 搬运工人portrait/ :‘tritp/ ?n. 消像，画像postpone/ p?ust 'upn?/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/ pri :??'n/ kn?. 预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:) ' s在i:d前i?的/ a；. 在先的precise/ pri is/' a.s精a 确的，准确的precision/ prin'/ ns.i精??确，精密，精密度preface/ ‘ prefis序/ n言. ，前言，引语preliminary/ pri 'ri/l iam.i预n?备的，初步的prescribe/ pris ' kr命aib令/ ；vt.处（方）prevail/ pri ' v胜ei，l/ v优i.胜；流行primitive/ ‘ primiti原v/ 始a.的；粗糙的project/ pr?' d?ekt, d‘?epkr?t/ vi.伸出property/ ‘pp?rti?/ n. 财产，资产；性质proportion/ pr ?' p:??n/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ pr ?' p:??nl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ pr?' pu?z?l/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ pr ?' pu?z/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr ?s ' periti/ 繁n.荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/ ‘s p?r?r?s/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/ ‘uptir:?n/ n. 蛋白质，朊provision/ pr?' vi?n?/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 冲出n.冲压机punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘ pΛ ?l/k taju.严? 守时刻的；准时的pupil/‘ pju:pl瞳/ n孔.quotation/ kw ?u' tein?/? n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kw ?ut/ vt. 引用，引证；报价R rack/ r? k/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ r? k/ vt. 使苦痛，折磨radar/ re‘id?/ n. 雷达，无线电探测器radius/ ‘ resid/ jn?.半径ratio/ ‘i?rue/i? n. 比，比率rational/‘nrl?/ ?a?.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘ relm/王n.国，国土；领域rear/ ri?/ n. 后部，后面；背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/ ‘ reb?l, ri 造'反benl/. 造vi.反者receipt/ ri '收si:到t/ n；. 收条，收据refine/ ri ' fain/ v精t.&炼v，i. 提纯reinforce/ ri:in :s/ vt'. 增f?援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri 'nt/l aΛ. 不kt愿? 的，勉强的remedy/ ‘ remidi/ n.&v治t. 疗；补救resemble/ ri ' zem像bl/，vt类. 似resort/ ri :t/' vi.z&?n. 求助，凭借;诉诸于（+ to 武力等）restless/ ‘ restl不is/安a定. 的，焦虑的restrict/ ris ' 限trik制t/ ，vt限定，约束resume/ ri ' zju:m恢/ v复t.；重新开始retain/ ri ' te保in/持vt，. 保留，保有reverse/ ri :s'/ vvt.?颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri ul't/ v i?.&n. 反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n. 肋，肋骨rifle/ ‘ rai步fl/ 枪n.，来复枪rigid/ ‘idri/d a?. 刚硬的；僵硬的rival/ ‘ rl/a niv.?竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r ?:/ vi. 吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘ ru?m?n/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/ ‘ut r??ri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ r ?u' teit/ v旋i. 转vt.使旋转rotation/ r ?u' tein?/? n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/ ‘tn/r ?a. 腐烂的，发臭的rug/ r Λ g小/n地. 毯；毛毯rural/‘rr?ul/? a.农村的，田园的rust/ r Λ s锈t/ nv.i.生锈，氧化S sack/ s?k/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘ s?krifais/ n牺.&牲vt.；南祭saddle/ ‘ s?dl/鞍n子. ，马鞍saucer/ ‘:s?s/? n. 茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘sisd?/ n. 香肠，腊肠saw/ s?:/ n. 锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘sslik/ ea?d.仅仅；几乎不scatter/‘sk/ ?v t?.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n. 侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semik?n' dΛ/k nt?.半导体senate/ senit/ n. 参议院，上院sequence/‘ si:knws?/ n.连续，继续；次序setti ng/ ‘ seti?/ 安n.装，调整；环境sew/ s?u/ vt. 缝制vi.缝纫shear/?i?/ vt. 剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/?ed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/?ed/ n. 棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/ iv‘?/? vi. 颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘ saidweiz/斜ad着. ，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n. 蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n. 地点，地基；场所sketch/ sket?/ n. 略图；速写；概略slam/ sl? m/ vt. 使劲关，砰地放下slender/‘ sle/ nad.?细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n. 裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt. 浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ s?ul/ a. 单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘l?sm? / a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/‘ljubsl?/ a. 可溶的；可以解决的sore/ s?:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sa/ ua?.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ s?u/ vt.播（种） vi.播种spade/ speid/ n. 铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/‘ spesimin样/ n本. ，标本，样品sphere/ sfi?/ n. 球，圆体；范围spur/ sp?:/ n. 刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘ steib厩l/ n，. 马厩，牛棚stack/ st? k/ n. 堆，垛vt.堆积stale/ steil/ n. 陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘ st?tikl/静a的. ；静态的statistical/ st ?' tistikl/ a统. 计的，统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi. 驾驶sticky/ ‘ stik粘i/ 性a.的；胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n. 刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ st?k/ n. 原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi. 俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ str? p/ n. 带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str ?uk/ n. 打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/str ?uk/ vt.&n. 抚，摩，捋submarine/‘ sΛrib:nm/ ?a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb':d?m/ ?vt. 浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ s ?' fin?t?/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/ ‘s/ Λn.硫lf?（磺），硫黄sulphur/ ‘s/Λ n.l硫f? （磺），硫黄superficial/ sju:p?' fil?/ ?a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju: ' pri:最m/高 a.的；最大的surgery/ ‘:ds??ri/ n. 外科，外科手术surrender/ s?'rend/ ?vt. 交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s' pend/ v吊t. ，悬；推迟sustain/ s?s ' tein/ v支t. 撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi. 摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ swe?/ vt. 宣（誓） vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin 'θ综e合tik的/ a；. 合成的T tag/ t? g/ n. 附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a. 驯服的；顺从的tap/ t? p/ vt. 开发tempt/ tempt/ vt. 引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘ teksta纺il/织n.品 a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ ee?' ba因i/ 此ad，. 从而，由此thermometer/ θ ?m'itm?/? n. 温度计，寒暑表thrive/ θ raiv兴/ v旺i. ，繁荣，旺盛thrust/ θr Λ插st/，vt刺. n.插；讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛ/ vtn.d吼?出tissue/ ‘ tisju薄:/ n绢. ；薄纸；组织tone/ t ?un/ n. 音；腔调；声调torch/ t ?:t?/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ tr?ns r'?npt/e a?. 透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.（浅）盘，托盘，碟vibrate/ vai ' bre 使it/颤 v 动t. vi.颤动trim/ trim/ a. 整齐的 vt.使整齐 triumph/ ‘ trmaif?/ n. 凯旋；胜利 vi.成功 tropical/ p ‘ikt?rl?/ a. 热带的 tunnel/ ‘t Λ隧nl/道 n ，. 坑道，地道 turbine/ ‘:bitn?/ n. 叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt. 捻；拧 vi.&n. 扭弯Uunity/ ‘ ju:niti 单/ n 一. ；统一；团结 utility/ ju: '效til 用iti/， n.有用，实用 utilize/‘ ju:tilai 利z/ 用vt. utmost/ ‘Λ utmst/? a.最远的 n.极限utter/ ‘/Λ a.t 完? 全的，彻底的Vvariation/ ve?ri ' eni/? n?.变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi siti/' n.l?速度，速率venture/ ‘ve/n nt?.&?vi. 冒险 vt.敢于verify/ ‘ verifa 证i/ v 实t. ，查证；证明veteran/ ‘ vre?tn?/ n.老兵，老手 via/ ‘ v/a pi?rep.经过；通过vice/ vais/ n. 罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.（ 老）虎钳 vigorous/tremendous/ tri'mse/ nad.极?大的，非常的‘rv?isg/? a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘livt/a ni?. 紫罗兰virtually/ :tj‘u ?vl?i/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ v ?ult/ n. 伏特，伏voltage/‘ vaul/t ind.?电压W wage/ weid ?/ vt.开展（运动） waggon/ ‘ w?gn?/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘:t?wp?ru:f/ a. 不透水的，防水的wear/ we?/ vt. 磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n. 焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘ wailst/ conj.当&n⋯.的时候whip/ wip/ vt. 鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘ wikid/坏a的. ；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘ widu?/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n. 智力，才智，智能withstand/ wie ' st?nd抵/ v挡t.，反抗worm/ w ?:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫。
2019年上海高考英语词汇默写
高词默写一a---album1.(反)对；对着；以。
为抵御对象；以。
为竞争对手；为。
作准备（或防备）；紧靠着；以。
为背景，以。
为衬托prep.2.(年)老的；旧的；。
岁的adj.3.(使) 适应，（使）适合; 改编，改写v.4.(尤其指16岁以下的)青少年n. 青春期的，青少年的adj.5.按照，根据6.把。
瞄准，把。
对准，使旨在vt. 瞄准，目的在于，旨在vi. 瞄准，目的，目标n.7.帮助，援助，辅助物n. 帮助v.8.变老，使变老v..年纪，时代，老年n.9.表示同意；持相同意见；达成协议，相符v.10.不在场；缺席的；缺乏的adj.11.采纳，通过，批准，收养v.12.陈述，记叙；理由, 解释；账户n. 报账，提出理由，占比v.13.成就，成绩n.14.承认，告知收到，对。
表示感谢 v.15.抽象的adj. 摘要，梗概n.16.达到，完成，实现v.17.代理行；代理n.18.代理人，代理商n.19.对…发表演说，写上姓名地址，对付，处理v. 演讲，讲话，地址n.20.反常的，异常的adj.21.方便设施,住处，膳宿n.22.放弃，抛弃，离弃，遗弃v.23.附加的, 额外的adj.24.管理，经营，支配v.25.广告n.26.行动 n.27.行动，做事表演;起作用，担当 v. 行为，法令，（戏）幕 n.28.航空邮件n.29.航线，航空公司n.30.会计人员n.31.活动；活跃 n.32.积极的，活跃的, 勤奋的adj.33.加，添加，进一步说v.34.加；增加的人（或物）n.35.接近的机会，享用权，通道n. 接近，进入v.36.惊恐，警报，闹铃n. 使惊恐，向…报警v. 37.绝对的, 完全的，不容置疑的adj.38.空气，气氛，空中。
神态，飞机，航空n.39.令人愉快的，惬意的adj.40.买得起，担负得起，提供v.41.冒险，奇遇n. （使）冒险，担风险v.42.黏贴本，唱片n.43.农业，农艺n.44.怕的，害怕的，恐怕，遗憾的adj.45.陪伴，陪同，为。
202X上海市高考英语重点知识点归纳总结复习
千里之行，始于足下。
202X上海市高考英语重点学问点归纳总结复习2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点归纳总结如下：
听力部分：
1. 基本情景对话：包括问候、介绍自己、询问对方以及沟通想法等。
2. 图表信息：理解并提取图表中的关键信息，如图表标签、数据等。
3. 短文理解：理解并提取短文中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。
阅读部分：
1. 阅读理解：理解并提取文章中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。
2. 段落填空：依据文章内容和语境，填入合适的单词或短语。
3. 完型填空：依据文章内容和语境，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格。
语法部分：
1. 时态：把握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法。
2. 语态：把握被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 从句：把握主从复合句中的从句引导词和从句的构成和用法。
写作部分：
1. 短文写作：依据提示写一篇含有主题句、扩展句和结论句的短文。
2. 语法填空：依据语境和语法规章，在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词。
词汇部分：
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
1. 同义词替换：把握一些常见词的同义词替换形式。
2. 短语搭配：把握一些常见动词、形容词和名词的常用搭配。
以上是2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点的归纳总结，期望对你的复习有所挂念。
(完整word版)上海高考英语知识点整理,推荐文档
abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要 concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的 burst v.爆裂，突然发出 burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声大笑break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂 →n.暂停 interval n.间隔，中间休息external adj.外面的，外部的 break out 爆发 break down 出故障=go wrong break in 强行闯入 break into sp.强行闯入某地 break through 突破 break up 打破 break away from 从...脱离，逃离，断绝关系 break into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 announce vt.宣布，通告 announcement n.宣布pronounce vt.宣称 pronunciation n.发音 good adj.好的 be good at 擅长 [e.g.Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping. 男士一般不擅长在购物时讨价还价。
] do good to=be good for 对...有好处 do more good than harm 利大于弊 do more harm than good 弊大于利for good 永远 goodness n.善，美德 goods n.商品，货物ancient site 历史遗迹 remain vi.留下，保持不变，剩余 remains n.遗迹 remaining adj.剩下的 construct v.建造，构造=put up=set up constructive adj.建设性的 construction n.建设instruct vt.讲授，指示 instruction n.教学，指示，说明 instructive adj.有教育意义的 post n/vt.柱，邮政，职位；张贴，邮寄 postal adj.邮政的 postcode n.明信片；postcard n.邮政编码 postman n.邮递员；postmaster n.邮政局长 postgraduate n.研究生；bachelor 学士position n.位置 1.portion n.一部分 postage n.邮费store vt/n.储存；商店--storage n.储藏 cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子--coverage 覆盖面积 cover all the cost 涵盖所有成本 orphan n/adj.孤儿；孤儿的--orphanage n.孤儿院 marry vt/vi.结婚--marriage n.结婚 carriage n.车辆，马车 poster n.海报 cook n.厨子；烹调--cooker n.厨具 sometime adv.某个时候 sometimes adv.有时=from time to time some time 在某个时候 some times 几次 harm vt/n.伤害，损害，危害 harmful/harmless adj. do harm to=be harmful tohurt vi/vt.痛 injure vt.伤害，损害（事故受伤） wound n/vt.伤口；受伤（战争受伤） harmony n.和睦，融洽，友好，和谐 destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭 destruction n.破坏，毁坏 destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 ruin vt.破坏ruins n.废墟 remains 遗迹 damage vt/n.破坏damages n.赔偿金 do damage to 对造成破坏site n.场所，地点，选址 time n.时间 all the time/way 一直，总是 at no time 绝不 in no time 立刻马上 by the time 到...为止（完成时） at the same time 与此同时 ahead of time=in advance 提前 in time 及时 on time 准时 at a time 一次一个 take one’s time 慢慢来 at one time=once=once upon a time 曾经 for the time being=at present 现在 The room is 3 times as big as mine=The room is twice bigger than mine =The room is three times the size of yourstimetable n.时刻表 times n.时代 behind the times 落后时代 keep up with the times 追上时代 pastime n.娱乐，消遣 want vt.想要 wanted adj.招聘，被通缉的 want to know=wonderwonder v/n.想知道，惊叹；奇迹，疑惑 wonderful adj.令人惊叹的miracle n.奇迹 marvelous adj.令人惊奇的，奇特的wander vi.徘徊，闲逛 promise v/n.承诺 promise sb sth promise to do sth用法 promise,agree,hope,suggest,demand make a promise 作出承诺 keep/break one’s promise 遵照承诺/食言 promising adj.有前途的，有希望的 mobile adj/n.活动的，移动的；汽车 mobile phone=cell phone 手机mode n.方式，形式，风尚 model n.模型 modern adj.现代化的 modernize v.使现代化 modest adj.谦虚的 moderate adj.适度的，中等的 moderation n.适度 in moderation 适度 medium adj/n.中间的，适度的；媒介物，传媒 media radium n.镭 stadium n.体育场 material n.材料 rare-material 原材料medal n.奖牌，纪念章 metal n.金属 mention vt/n.精神的，智力的，内心的 as is mentioned above 正如上文所提到的mental adj.精神的，智力的 physical 物质的，生理的 order n/vt.整齐，秩序；命令，整理命令：order sb to do sth 订购：place an order for sth=order sth 秩序：in order 整齐的；out of order 混乱的in good/bad order 井然有序；秩序混乱 put...in order 整理 为了：in order to=so as to do with a view to doing in order that 句子 out of order 混乱 orderly adj.整齐的，有秩序的 disorder n.杂乱，混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的 form n/vt/vi.形成，表格；构成，组成 formal adj.正式的inform vt.通知，告知 informal adj.非正式的casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的 →非正式的 inform →暂时的 a causal interest 暂时的兴趣 →临时的 casually adv.reform v/n.改革 transform vt.改造，改革 translate v.翻译，转变 transplant vt.移植 transport vt.运输，输送 transportation n.交通工具，客运，货运 transfer v.搬，转动，转换 interrupt vt.打断，打扰 interpret 口译，翻译→translate translate A into B interpreter n.解释，说明，翻译 interpretation n.解释，口译 lie vi/n.躺，位于（lay，lain）lie in 在于vt.说谎（lied lied)lay vt.放下，产卵，铺设（laid laid）lay down 制定lay the table 铺桌子lay down 放下lay much emphasis on 重点强调lay a solid/foundation 打下坚实基础 layer n.层 present n 礼物=gift gift n.礼物，天赋 have a gift for 有天赋gifted adj.有天赋的vt.赠送，授予，呈现presentation n.赠送，呈现，授课present sb with sth=present sth for sb 提供某人某物adj.现在presently adv.不久，不一会，现在=soonat present=for the time being=currently 目前现在the present government 现政府adj.出席的，到场的presence n.在场，出席the people present 在场的人 represent vt.代表representative n.代表 expose vt.暴露，揭露 be exposed to+doing 接触，暴露，感染 exposure n.暴露 exposition n.博览会（EXPO） interview n/vt.采访，面试 interviewer n.面试官 interviewee n.被面试者 candidate n.参选者，求职者 employ vt.雇佣，使用 employee n.雇主 employer n.雇员 employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业 unemployed adj.失业的be employed/used to...被用来 apply v.申请，应用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请表，应用make an application for sth apply for 申请 apply A to B→be applied to 应用于 [e.g.She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已经向这家 公司申请做秘书。
上海高考英语高频词汇合集
上海高考英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学2101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方3201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力4301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动5401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加6501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的7601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2019年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版-英译中(学生默写用)
上海高考英语考纲词汇表◆A◆12 a (an) art.3 △abandon v.4 ability n.5 able a.6 abnormal a.7 aboard prep.& ad.8 about9 above10 abroad ad.11 *absence n.12 absent a.13 absolute a.14 absolutely ad.15 absorb v.16 △abstract a./ n.17 *academic a.18 accent n.19 accept vt.20 access n.21 accident n.22 accommodate vt.23 accommodation n.24 accompany vt.25 accomplish v.26 according ad.27 account n.28 accountant n.29 accurate a30 accuse v.31 *accustom v.32 accustomed a.33 ache vi.& n.34 achieve vt.35 achievement n.36 acknowledge v.37 acquire v.38 across prep.39 act40 action n.41 active a.42 activity n.46 AD n.47 ad (缩) =advertisement n48 adapt v.49 add vt.50 *addict vt.51 addition n.52 additional a.53 address n.54 *adequate a.55 △adjust v.56 △administration n.57 △admirable a.58 admire v.59 admission n.60 admit vt.61 *adolescent a.62 adopt v.63 adult n.64 advance v.65 advanced a.66 *advantage n.67 adventure n.68 advertise vt.69 *advertisement n.70 advice n.71 advise vt.72 △advocate v.73 aeroplane n.74 affair n.75 affect vt.76 affection n.77 afford vt.78 afraid a.79 Africa n.80 African81 after82 afternoon n.83 afterwards ad.84 again ad.85 against prep.86 age n.87 aged a.88 agency n.92 agree v.93 *agreeable a.94 Agreement n.95 agricultural a.96 agriculture n.97 ahead ad.98 aid n.99 AIDS n.100 aim101 air n.102 air-conditioned a.103 aircraft n. 飞104 airline n.105 airmail n.106 airport n.107 alarm n.108 album n.109 alcohol n.110 *alert a.111 alike a.&ad.112 alive a.113 all114 allow vt.115 almost ad.116 alone a.117 along ad.118 alongside ad.119 aloud ad.120 alphabet n.121 already ad.122 also ad.123 alter v.124 alternative a.125 although conj.126 altogether ad.127 always ad.128 am v.129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 130 amateur n.131 amaze v.132 amazing a.133 ambition n.134 ambulance n.136 among prep.137 amount n.&v.138 amuse vt.139 △amusement n.140 amusing a.141 analyse（Analyze）v. 142 analysis n.143 ancestor n.144 ancient a.145 and conj.146 anger n.147 angle n.148 angry a.149 animal n.150 *ankle n.151 anniversary n.152 announce vt.153 announcement n.154 announcer n.155 annoy vt.156 annual a.157 another158 answer159 ant n.160 anti-pollution n.161 anxiety n.162 anxious a.163 any164 anybody pron.165 anyhow ad.166 anymore ad.167 anyone pron.168 anything pron.169 anyway ad.170 anywhere ad.171 apart a.&ad.172 apartment n.173 *ape n.174 apologize vi.175 apology n.176 *apparent a.177 appeal n.&v.178 appear vi.179 appearance n.180 appetite n.182 applause n.183 apple n.184 *appliance n.185 *applicant n.186 application n.187 apply v.188 appoint v189 appointment n.190 appreciate v.191 △appreciation n.192 approach n.&v.193 appropriate a.194 approve v.195 △approximately ad. 196 *architect n.197 △architecture n.198 arctic n.199 area n.200 argue vi.201 argument n.202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 203 arm 1 n.204 arm 2205 armchair n.206 army n.207 around208 *arouse vt.209 arrange v.210 arrest n.&v.211 △arrival n.212 arrive vi.213 *arrow n.214 art n.215 article n.216 △artificial a.217 artist n.218 as219 ash n.220 ashamed a.221 *aside ad.222 Asia n.223 Asian224 ask v.225 asleep a.226 aspect n.228 assemble v.229 assess v.230 assist n.231 assistant n.232 associate v.233 association n.234 *assume v.235 *assure v.236 astonish v237 astonishing a.238 *astronaut n.239 astronomy n.240 at prep.241 △athlete n.242 △athletic a.243 *Atlantic n.244 atmosphere n.245 △atom n.246 attach v.247 attack vt.248 attempt vt.249 attend v.250 attention n.251 attitude n.252 attract v.253 △attraction n.254 attractive a.255 audience n.256 audio-visual a.257 aunt n.258 author n.259 authority n.260 automatic a.261 automatically ad. 262 autumn n.263 available a.264 avenue n.265 average266 avoid v.267 await v.268 awake (awoke，awoken) 269 awaken v.270 award n.271 aware a.272 away ad.274 awkward a.275276 ◆B◆277 baby n.278 bachelor n.279 back280 background n.281 backward(s) ad.282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 283 bad (worse，worst) a. 284 badly ad.285 badminton n.286 bag n.287 baggage n.288 bake v.289 bakery n.290 balance n.291 ball n.292 ballet n.293 balloon n.294 bamboo n.295 △ban n. v.296 banana n.297 band n.298 bandage n.299 bank n.300 bar n.；301 barbecue v. & n.302 barber n. (303 bare a.304 barely ad.305 bargain n. v.306 bark n. v.307 barrier n. v.308 base n.309 baseball n.310 *basement n.311 basic a.312 basin n.313 basis n.314 basket n.315 basketball n.316 bat317 bath n.319 bathing n.320 bathroom n.321 battery n.322 battle n.323 bay n.324 B.C. (=Before Christ)325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n.327 bean n.328 bear 1 v.329 bear 2 n.330 beard n.331 beast n.332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n.333 beautiful a.334 beauty n.335 because conj.336 become (became，become) v.；337 bed n.338 bedroom n.339 bedtime a.340 bee n..341 beef n.342 beer n.343 before prep.344 beg v.345 beggar n.346 begin(began，begun)v.347 behave v.348 behaviour（behavior）n.349 behind prep.350 being n.351 belief n.352 believe v.353 bell n.354 belong vi.355 below prep.356 belt n357 bench n.358 bend (bent，bent) vt.359 beneath prep.360 beneficial a.361 benefit n.&v.362 beside prep.365 bet v.366 better a.367 between prep.368 beyond prep.369 Bible n.370 bicycle n.371 bid n.&v.372 big a.373 bike n.374 bill n.375 billion n.376 bind v.377 biologist n.378 biology n.379 bird n.380 birth n.381 birthday n.382 birthplace n.383 biscuit n.384 bit n.385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 386 bitter a.387 black388 blackboard n.389 blacksmith n.390 blame n.& v.391 △blank n.& a.392 blanket n.393 bleed v.394 bless vt.395 blind a.396 block397 blood n.398 bloom n. vi.399 blouse n.400 blow (blew，blown) v. 401 blue402 board403 *boast vi. n.404 boat n.405 body n.406 boil v.407 bomb408 bone n.411 bookshop n.412 *boom v.413 boot n.414 border n.415 bore v.416 bored a.417 boring a.418 born a.419 borrow v.420 boss n.421 *botanist n.422 *botany n.423 both a. & pron.424 bother v.425 bottle n.426 bottom n.427 *bounce n.428 bow v. & n.429 bowl n.430 bowling n.431 box n.432 boy n.433 brain n.434 brake n.435 branch n.436 brand n.437 brass n.438 brave a.439 △bravery n.440 bread n.441 break (broke，broken) v. 442 breakfast n.443 breast n.444 breath n.445 breathe vi.446 △breathless a.447 *breed n.448 *breeze n.449 *bribe n.450 brick n.451 bride n.452 bridegroom n.453 bridge n.454 brief a.457 bright a.458 brilliant a.459 bring (brought，brought) vt.460 broad a.461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast 或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n.63 broom n.464 brother n.465 brow n.466 brown467 *browse v.468 *brunch n.469 brush v. & n.470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science)471 bubble n.472 bucket n.473 budget n.&v.474 build (built，built) v.475 building n.476 bulb n.477 bull n.478 bullet n.479 *bump vi.480 bunch n.481 burden n.482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt)483 burst v.484 bury vt.485 bus n.486 bush n.487 business n.488 businessman n.489 businesswoman n.490 busy a.491 but492 butcher n. & vt.493 butter n.494 butterfly n.495 button496 buy(bought，bought)vt.497 by prep.498 bye int.499502 cabin n.503 cable n.504 cafe n.505 cafeteria n.506 cage n.507 cake n.508 calculate v.509 calculator n.510 calendar n.511 call512 calm513 camel n.514 camera n.515 camp516 campaign n.&v.517 campus n.518 can 1 (could) modal v. 519 can't = can not520 can 2 n.521 a garbage can522 a can opener523 canal n.524 cancel vt.525 cancer n.526 candidate n.527 candle n.528 candy n.529 *canteen n.530 cap n.531 capable a.532 capital n.533 capitalist n.534 △capsule n.535 captain n.536 *capture n. v.537 car n.538 carbon n.539 card n.540 care541 career n.542 careful a.543 careless a.544 cargo n.545 carpenter n.548 carrot n.549 carry vt.550 cart n.551 cartoon n.552 carve vt.553 case n.554 cash555 cashier n.556 cassette n.557 cast v.558 castle n.559 casual a.560 cat n.561 catalog(ue) n.562 catastrophe n.563 catch (caught，caught) v. 564 cattle n.565 cause566 cautious a.567 cave n.568 CD (=compact disc)569 *cease v. n.570 ceiling n.571 celebrate v.572 △celebration n.573 cell n.574 cellphone n.575 cement n.576 cemetery n.577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）578 centigrade a.579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 580 central a.581 centre (美center ) n.582 century n.583 ceremony n.584 certain a.585 *certificate v.586 chain n.587 chair n.588 chairman n.589 chairwoman n.590 chalk n.591 challenge n.593 championship n.594 chance n.595 change596 channel n.597 chapter n.598 character n.599 characteristic600 charge v.601 *charity n.602 *charm n.603 chart n.604 *chase n. v.605 chat n. & vi.606 cheap a.607 cheat n. & v.608 check609 checkout n.610 cheek n.611 cheer n. & vi.612 cheese n.613 chemical614 chemist n.615 chemistry n.616 cheque (美check) n.617 chess n.618 chest n.619 △chew v.620 chicken n.621 chief622 child (复children) n.623 childbirth n.624 childhood n.625 childish a.626 *chill n.627 chimney n.628 china n.629 chip n.630 chocolate n.631 choice n.632 choke v.633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 634 *chop v.635 chopsticks n.636 Christian n.637 Christmas n.639 cigar n.640 cigarette n.641 cinema n.642 circle n. vt.643 *circular a.644 circumstance n.645 citizen n.646 city n.647 civil a.648 civilian n.649 civilization（civilisation）n. 650 civilize v.651 claim v.652 clap v.653 △clarify v.654 class n.655 classic a.656 classical a.657 classify v.658 classmate n.659 classroom n.660 clay n.661 clean662 cleaner n.663 clear a.664 clerk n.665 clever a.666 click n.667 cliff n.668 climate n.669 climb v.670 clinic n.671 clock. n.672 *clone. n.673 close674 cloth n.675 clothes n.676 clothing n.677 cloud n.678 cloudy a.679 club n.680 *clue. n.681 coach n.682 coal n.683 coast n.685 cock. n.686 code. n.687 coffee n.688 coin n.689 coincidence n.690 coke n.691 cold a.692 *collapse vi.693 collar n.694 colleague n.695 collect vt.696 collection n.697 college n.698 colony n.969 colour (美color)700 column n.701 comb702 combination vt.703 combine vt.704 come (came，come) vi. 705 *comedian n.706 △comedy n.707 comfort n.708 comic a.709 comfortable a.710 command n. & v.711 commander n.712 comment n.713 commerce n.714 commercial a.715 *commit v.716 commitment n.717 committee n.718 common a.719 communicate v.720 communication n.721 communism n.722 communist723 community n.724 companion n.725 company n.726 *comparative a.727 compare vt.728 comparison n.729 compass n.731 competition n. 732 competitive a.733 competitor n.734 complain v.735 *complaint n. 736 complete737 completion n.738 complex a.739 complicated a. 740 compliment n. 741 compose v.742 composer n.743 composition n. 744 compound a.745 comprehension n. 746 *comprehensive a. 747 *compulsory a. 748 compute v.749 computer n.750 *conceal v.751 concentrate n.&v. 752 concentration n. 753 concept n754 concern v.755 concert n.756 conclude v.757 conclusion n.758 △concrete a.759 condition n.760 conduct vt.761 *conductor n. 762 conference n.763 *confess v.764 confidence n.765 confident a.766 confirm v.767 conflict n.&v.768 confuse v.769 congratulate vt. 770 congratulation n. 771 *congress n.772 connect vt.773 connection n.774 *conquer v.775 *conscience n.777 consequence n. 778 consequently ad. 779 consider vt.780 considerable a. 781 considerate a. 782 consideration n. 783 consist v.784 constant a.785 constantly ad. 786 construct v.787 construction n. 788 consult v.789 consume v.790 consumer n.791 contact n. v.792 contain v.793 container n.794 contemporary a. 795 content796 contest n.797 context n.798 continent n.799 continue vi.800 contract n.801 contrary n. a. 802 contrast n.&v. 803 contribute v.804 △contribution n. 805 control vt.& n. 806 convenience n. 807 convenient a. 808 conversation n. 809 convey v.810 convince v.811 convincing a. 812 cook813 cooker n.814 cool a.815 cooperate v.816 cooperation n. 817 cope v. (with) 818 copy819 corn n.820 corner n.821 corporation n.823 corridor n.824 cosmetic n.825 cost (cost，cost) v. 826 cottage n.827 cotton828 couch n.829 cough n.& vi.830 could v.831 count vt.32 counter n.833 country n.834 countryside n. 835 county n.836 couple n.37 courage n.838 course n.839 court n.840 cousin n.841 cover42 cow n.843 crack v.844 craft n.845 crash v.486 *crawl n.&v.847 crazy a.848 cream n.849 create vt.850 creative a.851 creature n.852 credit n.853 crew n.854 crime n.&v.855 criminal a.&n. 856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 857 critic n.858 critical a.859 criticism n.860 criticize v.861 crop n.862 cross863 crossroads n.864 crowd865 crown n.866 cruel a.867 cruelty n.869 *crystal n.870 cucumber n.871 *cultivate v.872 cultural a.873 culture n.874 cup n.875 cupboard n.876 cure n. & vt.877 curiosity n.878 curious a.879 curiously ad.880 currency n.881 current n.882 *curriculum n.883 curtain n.884 curve n.885 cushion n.886 custom n.887 customer n.888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 889 cute a.890 cycle vi.891 cyclist n.892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n.895 daily896 dairy n.897 dam n.898 damage n.& vt.899 △damp a.900 dance n.& vi.901 danger n.902 dangerous a.903 dare v.& aux.904 dark905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n.908 datum (pl. data) n. 909 △database n.910 date n. & v.911 daughter n.912 dawn n.913 day n.915 daytime n.916 dead a.917 deadline n.918 deaf a.919 deal(dealt,dealt)n.920 dear a.921 death n.922 debate n. & v.923 debt n.924 decade n.925 decay n. v.926 deceive n.927 decent a.928 decide v.929 decision n.930 deck n.931 declare vt.932 decline n.&v.933 decorate vt.934 decrease n.&v.935 deed n.936 deep937 deer n.938 defeat vt.939 defence (Am. defense) n. 940 defend vt.941 define vt.942 definite a.943 definition n.944 degree n.945 delay v.& n.946 delegate n.947 delete v.948 *deliberate a.949 *delicate a.950 delicious a.951 delight n. & v.952 delighted a.953 deliver vt.954 delivery n.955 demand vt. n.956 demanding a.957 democracy n.958 *demonstrate v.959 dense a.962 depart vi.963 departure n.964 depend vi.965 dependent a.966 deposit vt. n.967 depress vt.968 Dept.= department n.969 depth n.970 describe vt.971 description n.972 desert 1 n.973 desert 2 vt.974 deserve v.975 design n.& vt.976 desire vt. & n.977 desk n.978 desktop n.979 *despair n. vi.980 △desperate a.981 despite prep.982 dessert n.983 destination n.984 destroy vt.985 destruction n.986 detail n.987 △detective n.988 determination n.989 determine vt.990 determined a.991 develop v.992 development n.993 device vt.994 devote vt.995 devotion n.996 *diagnose vt.997 dial vt.998 dialect n.999 diagram n.1000 dialogue (美dialog) n. 1001 diamond n.1002 diary n.1003 dictation n.4100 dictionary n.1005 die v.1008 difference n. 1009 different a. 1010 difficult a. 1011 difficulty n. 1012 dig (dug,dug) v. 1013 digest v.1014 digit n.1015 digital a.1016 dignity n. 1017 △dilemma n. 1018 *diligent a. 1019 dim a.1020 dine vi.1021 dinner n.1022 dioxide n. 1023 dip v.1024 △diploma n. 1025 diplomat n.26 direct1027 direction n. 1028 director n. 1029 dirt n.1030 dirty a.1031 disabled a. 1032 disadvantage n. 1033 △disagree vi. 1034 disagreeable a. 1035 disagreement n. 1036 disappear vi. 1037 disappoint v. 1038 disappointed a. 1039 disapproval n. 1040 disapprove v. 1041 disaster n. 1042 disc n.1043 *discipline v. 1044 disco n.1045 discount n. 1046 *discourage vt. 1047 discover vt. 1048 discovery n. 1049 discuss vt. 1050 discussion n. 1051 disease n.1053 dishwasher n.1054 dislike v. &n.1055 dismiss vt.1056 disobey vt.1057 disorder n. vt.1058 disorderly a.1059 display n.1060 dissatisfy vt.1061 *dissolve vi.1062 distance n.1063 distant a.1064 *distinct a.1065 distinguish v.1066 distinguished a.1067 distribute v.1068 district n.1069 distrust v. n.1070 disturb vt.1071 disturbance n.1072 dive vi.1073 diverse a.1074 divide vt.1075 division n.1076 *divorce v. n.1077 dizzy a.1078 do (did，done) v. & aux. 三单does 1079 don't=do not1080 doctor n.1081 document n.1082 dog n.1083 doll n.1084 dollar n.1085 dolphin n.1086 domestic a.1087 *dominant a.1088 *dominate v.1089 donate vt.1090 donkey n.1091 door n.1092 dorm=dormitory n.1093 dot n.94 double1095 doubt n.& v.1096 down1097 download n.& v.1099 downtown1100 downwards ad.1101 dozen n.1102 draft n.1103 drag v.1104 dragon n.1105 drain n.1106 drama n.1107 dramatic a.1108 draw (drew，drawn) v.1109 drawer n.1110 drawing n.1111 dream (dreamt，dreamt 或-ed，-ed) 1112 dress1113 *drift v. n.1114 *drill v.1115 drink(drank，drunk) v.1116 drip n.1117 drive(drove，driven) v.1118 driver n.1119 drop1120 drown vi.1121 drug n.1122 drugstore n.1123 drum n.1124 dry1125 duck n.1126 due a.1127 dull a.1128 *dump v.1129 dumpling n.1130 during prep.1131 dusk n.1132 dust n. & v.1133 dustbin n.1134 dusty a.1135 duty n.1136 dynasty n.11371138 ◆E◆1139 each a.& pron.1140 eager a.1141 ear n.1142 early a.1143 earn vt.1145 earnings n.1146 earth n.1147 earthquake n.1148 ease v.1149 east1150 eastern a.1151 eastward a. & ad.1152 easy a.1153 eat (ate，eaten) v.1154 ecology n.1155 E-book n.1156 economic a.1157 *economical a.1158 economy n.1159 ecosystem n.1160 edge n.1161 edit v.1162 edition n.1163 △editor n.1164 editorial a.1165 educate vt.1166 education n.1167 effect n.1168 effective a.1169 efficient a.1170 effort n.1171 e.g. (exempli gratia)(=for example) 1172 egg n.1173 eh interj.1174 either1175 elder n.1176 elderly a.1177 elect vt.1178 electric a.1179 electrical a.1180 electrician n.1181 electricity n.1182 electron n.1183 electronic a.1184 *elegant a.1185 element n.1186 elementary a.1187 elephant n.1188 elevator n.1189 eliminate v.1191 elsewhere ad.1192 e-mail1193 embarrass v.1194 embassy n.1195 emerge vi.1196 emergency n.1197 emotion n.1198 emperor n.1199 emphasis (pl. emphases) n. 1200 emphasize vt.1201 empire n.1202 employ vt.1203 employee n.1204 employer n.1205 empty a.1206 enable vt.1207 *enclose vi.1208 *encounter v.1209 encourage vt.1210 end1211 △endless a.1212 endurance n.1213 *endure v.1214 enemy n.1215 energetic a.1216 *energize vt.1217 energy n.1218 engage v.1219 engine n.1220 engineer n.1221 engineering n.1222 English1223 *enhance vt.1224 enjoy vt.1225 △enjoyable a.1226 enlarge vt.1227 enormous a.1228 enough1229 enrol(l) vt.1230 ensure vt.1231 enter vt.1232 enterprise n.1233 entertain vt.1234 entertainer n.1235 entertaining a.1238 enthusiastic a. 1239 entire a.1240 entirely ad. 1241 entitle vt.1242 entrance n. 1243 entry n.1244 envelope n. 1245 environment n. 1246 envy vt.& n. 1247 equal a.1248 equip vt.1249 equipment n. 1250 *equivalent a. 1251 er interj.1252 erase vt.1253 eraser n.1254 erect vt.1255 error n.1256 escalator n. 1257 escape n.& vi. 1258 especially ad. 1259 essay n.1260 essential a. 1261 establish vt. 1262 estimate vt. 1263 etc. (et cetera) 1264 Europe n. 1265 European 1266 evaluate v. 1267 eve n.1268 even ad.1269 evening n. 1270 event n.1271 eventual a. 1272 eventually ad. 1273 ever ad.1274 everlasting a. 1275 every a.1276 everybody pron. 1277 everyday a. 1278 everyone pron. 1279 everything pron. 1280 everywhere ad. 1281 evidence n.&v.1284 evolution n.1285 *evovle v.1286 exact a.1287 exam=examination n. 1288 examine vt.1289 example n.1290 excellent a.1291 except prep.1292 exchange n.1293 excite vt.1294 exclude vt.1295 excursion n.1296 excuse1297 executive n.1298 exercise1299 exhaust vt.1300 exhibit n.1301 exhibition n.1302 exist vi.1303 existence n.1304 exit n.1305 expand v.1306 expect vt.1307 expense n.1308 expensive a.1309 experience n.1310 experiment n.1311 expert n.1312 explain vt.1313 explanation n.1314 explode v.1315 exploit v.1316 explore v.1317 explosive n.1318 export n.&v.1319 expose vt.1320 express1321 expression n.1322 extend v.1323 extension n.1324 extensive a.1325 extent n.1326 external a. n.1327 extinct a.1329 extra a.1330 extraordinary a.1331 extreme a.1332 eye n.1333 eyebrow n.1334 eyesight n.13351336 ◆F◆1337 fable n.1338 face1339 facility n.1340 fact n.1341 factor n.1342 factory n.1343 fail v.1344 failure n.1345 faint n.vi.1346 fair1 a.1347 fair2 a.1348 fair3 n.1349 fairly ad.1350 fairy n.1351 faith n.1352 faithful a.1353 faithfully ad.1354 *fake n.1355 fall1 n.1356 fall2 (fell，fallen) vi.1357 false a.1358 fame n.1359 familiar a.1360 family n.1361 famous a.1362 fan n.1363 fancy a.1364 fantastic a.1365 far (比较farther，最高级farthest 或further，furthest) a.& ad.1366 △fare n.1367 farewell n.1368 farm n.1369 farmer n.1370 fascinate vt.1371 fashion n.&v.1372 fashionable a.1374 fasten vt.1375 fat1376 fatal a.1377 fate n.1378 father n.1379 fault n.1380 favour (美favor) n. 1381 favourite (美favorite) 1382 fax n.1383 fear n.1384 feasible a.1385 feather n.1386 feature n.1387 fee n.1388 feed (fed，fed) vt. 1389 feedback n.1390 feel (felt，felt) v.& link 1391 feeling n.1392 fellow n.1393 female a.1394 ferry n.1395 fertile a.1396 fertilizer n.1397 fence n.1398 festival a.1399 fetch vt.1400 fever n.1401 few1402 fiction n.1403 field n.1404 fierce a.1405 fight n.1406 fight (fought，fought) v. 1407 figure1408 file n.1409 fill vt.1410 film1411 final a.1412 finally ad.1413 finance n.1414 financial a.1415 find (found，found) vt. 1416 fine 1 a.1417 fine 2 n.& v.1418 finger n.1419 finish v.1420 fire1421 fireworks n.1422 firm 1 n.1423 firm 2 a.1424 fish1425 fisherman n.1426 fist n.1427 fit1428 fix vt.1429 flag n.1430 flame n.1431 △flash v.1432 flat1433 flavour v.1434 *flee v.（fled, fleeing）1435 flesh n.1436 flexible a.1437 flight n.1438 float vi.1439 flood1440 floor n.1441 flour n.1442 flow vi. n.1443 flower n. v.1444 flu n.1445 fluent a.1446 fly 1 n.1447 fly 2 (flew，flown)1448 focus n.&v.1449 fog n.1450 foggy a.1451 fold vt.1452 folk a.1453 follow vt.1454 following a.1455 fond a.1456 food n.1457 fool n.1458 foolish a.1459 foot (复feet) n.1460 football n.1461 for1462 forbid (forbade，forbidden) vt. 1463 force vt.1464 forceful a.1465 forecast n. & vt.1466 forehead n.1467 foreign a.1468 foreigner n.1469 *foresee vt.1470 forest n.1471 forever ad.1472 forget (forgot，forgotten) v. 1473 forgetful a.1474 forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. 1475 fork n.1476 form n.1477 formal a.1478 former a.1479 forth ad.1480 fortunate a.1481 fortune n.1482 forward(s) ad.1483 found vt.1484 foundation n.1485 founder n.1486 fountain n.1487 fox n.1488 frame n.1489 frank a.1490 free a.1491 freedom n.1492 freeze (froze，frozen) vi. 1493 freezing a.1494 frequent a.1495 frequently ad.1496 fresh a.1497 fridge =refrigerator n.1498 friend n.1499 friendly a.1500 friendship n.1501 frighten vt.1502 frightened a.1503 frightening a.1504 frog n.1505 from prep.1506 front1507 frozen a.1508 fruit n.1509 *frustrate v.1510 fry vt.1511 fuel n.1512 fulfil(l) vt.1513 full a.1514 fun n.1515 function n.1516 fundamental a.1517 fund n.1518 funeral n.1519 funny a.1520 fur n.1521 furnish vt.1522 furniture n.1523 further ad.1524 furthermore ad.1525 future n.15261527 ◆G◆1528 gain n.& v.1529 gallery n.1530 gamble n. v.1531 game n.1532 gang n.1533 *gap n.1534 garage n.1535 garbage n.1536 garden n.1537 garlic n.1538 gas n.1539 gasoline n.1540 gate n.1541 gather v.1542 gay a.1543 gaze n. vi.1544 gender n.1545 gene n.1546 general a.1547 generation n.1548 generous a1549 genius n.(pl. geniuses 或genii) 1550 gentle a.1551 gentleman n.1552 *genuine a.1553 geography n.1554 geology n.1555 germ n.1556 △gesture n.1557 get (got，got) vt.。
上海高考英语词汇手册列表分析
✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力，能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上，登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收，理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音，重音，强调✧accept v.接受，认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近，进入，利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的，意外的✧accommodation n.住处，住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责，控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成，实现，达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到✧acquire vt.获得，学到✧across prep/adv.穿过，越过✧act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地，主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应，改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞✧adequate adj.充足的，适当的✧adjust v.调整，调节✧administration n.行政，管理✧admire vt.赞赏，钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认，准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步，前进✧advanced adj.先进的，高级的✧advancement n.前进，进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险，奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告，忠告✧advise vt.劝告，建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响，使感动✧affection n.喜爱，慈爱✧afford vt.买得起，承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄，时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气，氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线，航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报，闹钟✧album n.唱片，集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共，完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐，乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的✧announce vt.宣布，通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引✧appear vi.出现，显得，好像✧appearance n.出现，外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌，喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表，应用✧apply v.申请，应用✧appoint vt.任命，委任✧appointment n.约会，任命，委任✧appreciate vt.感激，欣赏✧appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门，方法✧appropriate adj.合适的，适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区，面积，领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立，上升，发生✧arithmetic n.计算，算术✧arm n.手臂，武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的，人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合，装配✧assess vt/n.评估，评价✧assign vt.分配，布置，委派✧assist v.协助，帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系，联合✧association n.联合，协会✧assume vt.假定，承担✧assure vt.保证，承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到，看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气，氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接，依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击，责难✧attempt vt/n.企图，尝试✧attend v.出席，参加，护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众，读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母，阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威，当局✧automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的，可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开，一边✧awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群，队，乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行，堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有，仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础，基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆，盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打，击；板✧bath n.洗澡，浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡，游泳✧bathing n.洗澡，游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽，美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得，成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在，人，物✧belief n.相信，信任，信仰✧believe v.相信，认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带，腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单，议案，纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎，粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生，产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子，遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版，船舷，董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体，尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的，天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子，智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支，树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的，广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束，串✧bundle n.捆，束，包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意，工作，公司，商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣，按钮✧buy v.买，购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱✧cable n.索，缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算，估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动，战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头✧canal n.运河，水道✧cancel vt.取消，删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者，求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部，食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领，捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心，照顾✧career n.生涯，职业✧careful adj.小心的，仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆，马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载，携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻✧case n.实例，事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞，电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的，主要的✧centre n.中心，中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的，有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱✧channel n.海峡，电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质，品质，文字，人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告✧charity n.仁爱，慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力，吸引✧chart n.图表，地图✧chase v/n.追逐，赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊，聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对，制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开，付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片，土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择，挑选✧chop v/n.砍，劈，斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的✧circumstance n.情况，境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的，公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类，归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索，提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣，外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下，崩溃✧collar n.衣领，项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集，集合，收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地，聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱，专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适✧command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握✧commander n.司令官，指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业，贸易✧commercial adj.商业的，商务的✧commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的，普遍的✧communicate v.传达，传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区，团体✧companion n.伴侣，同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较，对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛，竞争✧competition n.竞争，比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的，复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成，创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成，作文，作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解，包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算，估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心，集中✧concept n.概念，理念，观念✧concern vt/n.关心，忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束，推断出✧conclusion n.结束，结论，推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境，状况✧conduct v.进行，指挥，管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认，坦白✧confidence n.信心，信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实，确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接，联系✧conquer vt.攻克，征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果，后果✧consider vt.考虑，认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成，构成，在于✧constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的✧construct v.建造，构造✧consult vt.请教，查阅✧consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽✧consumer n.消费者，顾客✧contact n/v.联系，接触✧contain vt.包含，容纳✧container n.集装箱，容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录，内容✧contest n.竞赛，比赛✧context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续，延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制，支配✧convenience n.方便，便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话，会谈✧convey vt.运送，传导✧convince vt.使确信，说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的，冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作，配合✧cope vi.竞争，对付，应付✧copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱，花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算，数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家，乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对，一双，夫妇✧courage n.勇气，勇敢✧course n.过程，课程，必经之路✧court n.球场，法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造，产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用，信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评，评论✧critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的✧criticize v.批评，评论，指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠，王位✧crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊，哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培，培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗，治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线，曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子，气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切，割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害，毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据，资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天，日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的，死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量，交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款，债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的，适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布，声明✧decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情，行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御，辩护✧defend vt.防御，辩护✧define vt.下定义，明确，规定✧definite adj.明确的，一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位，程度，度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的，可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递，分送✧delivery n.投递，分送✧demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认，拒绝✧depart vi.离开，出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离✧depend vi.依靠，依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付✧depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述，形容✧description n.描写，叙述，形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃✧deserve vt.应得，值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地，目标，终点✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭✧destruction n.破坏，毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献，专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断，下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的，有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的✧direction n.方向，说明✧director n.主管，经理✧dirt n.污物，灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失，不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘，唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止，阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴，碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇✧disobey vt.不服从，不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱，混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离，远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的，不同的✧distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的✧distribute vt.分发，配送✧district n.区域，地区✧distrust vt.不信任，怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱，打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门，分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴，笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案，起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽✧drama n.剧本，戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝，饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的✧dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆，饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任，义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每✧eager adj.热切，渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的，早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的，热切的✧earnings n.收入，收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲，容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃，毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘，刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响，结果，效力✧effective adj.有效的，生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的，晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的，与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的，优雅的✧element n.元素，成分✧elementary adj.初级的，基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除，淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现，浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况，出诊✧emotion n.感情，激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调，着重✧emphasize v.强调，着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣，使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空，排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住，包住，封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励，激励✧end n/v.末端；结束，终止✧endurance n.持久力，耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强，提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐，招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐，招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个，全部✧entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备，有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误，差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱✧especially adv.尤其，特别✧essay n.论文，散文✧essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立，确立✧estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定✧eve n.前夜，前夕✧even adv.甚至，即使✧evening n.傍晚，晚上✧event n.事件，活动✧eventual adj.最终，结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变，逐步形成✧evolve v.进化，发育，演化✧exact adj.精确地，确切的✧examination n.考试，检查，检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换，交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大，展开✧expect vt.期待，预料✧expense n.花费，费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解，解释，说明✧explanation n.解释，说明✧explode v.爆炸，爆发✧exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削✧explore vt.探险，勘探，探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口，输出✧expose vt.暴露，揭露✧express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示✧expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语✧extend v.延长，扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的✧extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度✧external adj.外面的，外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的，附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利，设备设施✧fact n.事实，实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退✧failure n.失败，故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任，信心，信念✧fake n.假货，赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声，名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费，船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住，吸引✧fashion n.时尚，方式，样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点，错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕，恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应✧feel v.感受到，觉得✧feeling n.感觉，感情✧fellow n.家伙，小子✧female adj/n.女的，雌性✧fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术✧ferry n.渡口，渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧，高度兴奋✧few adj.很少，几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地，领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架✧figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的，财政的✧find vt.找到，发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成，结束✧fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味，味道✧flee v.逃走，逃离✧flesh n.肌肉，果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的✧flight n.航班，飞行✧float vi.浮动，漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板，层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动，飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的，流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中，聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们；民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随，遵照✧following adj.下列的。
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐〔唾液等〕；唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 疑心,疑心26.suspicious a. 疑心的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住〔车〕35.catalog n. 目录〔册〕v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,鼓励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到仅供学习参考48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. 〔高等〕专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池〔组〕65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. 〔船、飞机等装载的〕货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感谢71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽误78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 消灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tendvi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. 〔单、复数同形〕光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费仅供学习参考106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；开展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,职工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予,同意,准予119. grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acidn. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 成认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistica. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口〔物〕v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口〔物〕v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干预,干扰,阻碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. 〔在某范围内〕变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,〔报刊〕一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 巩固定；一致的,始终如一的仅供学习参考158. continuous a. 继续的,连续〔不断〕的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. rendervt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistanta. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 廉价货vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准那么,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. 〔使〕聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一局部202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪〔上〕的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的仅供学习参考212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 创造,筹划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可防止的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；区分力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 平安的,可靠的230. security n. 平安,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,〔使〕溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatica. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,阻碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.〔使〕成为一体,〔使〕合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)〔成功地〕应付,处理仅供学习参考264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯〔错误,罪行等〕,干〔坏事等〕276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,区分278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇〔量〕；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险工程v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略〔上〕的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张〔状态〕,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitlevt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减〔去〕316. suburb n. 市郊仅供学习参考317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原那么,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承当,着手做；同意,容许349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍〔物〕,阻碍351. odd a. 奇特的,乖僻的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 时机,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理〔学〕367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何〔学〕369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心仅供学习参考373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人〔或物〕374. environment n. 环境377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. 〔中断后〕重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicityn. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲哀385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arisevi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. maturea. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保存,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,鼓励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿〔做〕419. vote v. 选举n. 选票421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. 〔价格〕折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物仅供学习参考431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感谢的436. gratitude n. 感谢437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比较的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角〔形〕470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷仅供学习参考486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道499. orbit n. 轨道v. 〔绕...〕作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 答复,答复；反响504. response n. 答复,答复；反响505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,鼓励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利仅供学习参考539. whatsoever ad. 〔用于否认句〕任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,〔鸟兽等〕一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成局部565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否认的,消极的583. neglect vt. 无视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi.流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语仅供学习参考591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收〔新成员〕593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬〔去〕,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西〔或人〕606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 局部的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震仅供学习参考643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈〔带〕a. 有弹性的646. elbown.肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest con j. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 鼓励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生〔光、热、电670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 荣耀,荣誉678. glorious n. 荣耀的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群仅供学习参考。
上海高中英语词汇2023
上海高中英语词汇2023一、Introduction本文档旨在提供2023年上海高中英语词汇的相关内容。
通过更加生动、简洁的语言，我们将介绍一些重要的英语词汇，帮助学生更好地掌握和运用它们。
二、Unit 1: Education1. education [ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən] n. 教育Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' knowledge, skills, and character.2. knowledge [ˈnɑːlɪdʒ] n. 知识Acquiring knowledge is a lifelong process and the foundation for personal growth.3. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. 课程The curriculum in high school covers a wide range of subjects to provide a well-rounded education.4. examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən] n. 考试Regular examinations help evaluate students' understanding and progress in their studies.5. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n. 作业Completing assignments on time is important for students to reinforce their learning.三、Unit 2: Technology1. technology [tɛkˈnɑːlədʒi] n. 技术The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced various aspects of our lives.2. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] n. 创新Innovation drives progress and brings about new solutions to existing problems.3. digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的Digital devices and platforms have revolutionized the way we access and share information.4. internet [ˈɪntɚˌnɛt] n. 互联网The internet has connected people from all around the world and provided extensive resources.5. navigate [ˈnævɪɡeɪt] v. 导航Being able to navigate through technological tools is essential for modern-day communication.四、Unit 3: Environment1. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 环境Protecting the environment is a shared responsibility for every individual.2. pollution [pəˈluːʃən] n. 污染Human activities have caused severe pollution to the air, water, and land.3. sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl] adj. 可持续的Adopting sustainable practices is crucial for preserving our natural resources for future generations.4. ecosystem [ˈikosɪstɛm] n. 生态系统Maintaining a healthy ecosystem is vital for biodiversity and the balance of nature.5. conservation [ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən] n. 保护Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habitats.五、Conclusion通过本文档的介绍，你应该对2023年上海高中英语词汇有了一定的了解。
2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版P-Q部分重点全
词汇手册P部分精华版重点141—145 页1. at a …pace 以一个…的速度keep pace with the times = keep up with ~ 与时俱进2.the Pacific (Ocean) 太平洋3. a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟be packed with… 挤满，充满pack A into/in B 把A 装入Bpack into sth 使…爆满4. a package of sth 一袋子…; 一套…,一揽子(交易/计划等)package sth (up) 将…包装好packaging Un. 包装材料; 外包装; 包装(工作)5. a packet of biscuits 一袋饼干6.have a pain in one’s back 背疼be in pain 痛苦; 疼痛take (great) pains to do sth 努力做某事；费尽力气做No pains, no gains 一分耕耘，一分收获it is painful for sb to do sth. 做…令人痛苦的7.paint sth +color 把…涂成…色paint the palace red 把宫殿涂成红色8.in pairs 成双的，成对的a pair of pants (pl.) 一条裤子pair A with B | pair A and B (together) 使…和…成对\配对9.go/turn pale 变得苍白10.cause a panic 引起恐慌get into a panic about sth 对…惊慌失措panic sb into doing sth 使仓促行事(panicked; panicking)11.a military parade 军事检阅12.be parallel to/ with…= parallel sth 与…平行的without parallel = beyond compare 无可比拟13.pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事14.parent --- parental adj. parenting Un. (父母)对孩子的养育15.a parking lot = a car park 停车场16.in part= partially= partly 部分地；在某种程度上for my part 至于我，对我来说for the most part 在大多数情况下on the part of sb\ on sb’s part 由某人所为; 就某人而言play a part/ a role in… 在…中起作用take an active part in= be active in…积极参加..;热心于…part with … 跟…分手; 放弃/ 丧失…17.participate in sth= be a participant in sth 参与…participate in the parade 参与那次游行take part in … = get involved in … = play a part\ role in…participation Un. 参与(～in sth.)18.be particular about/ over… 对…挑剔的，对…讲究的in particular= particularly 特别，尤其19.partner (with) sb 联手,合伙;合股..a trading partner 贸易伙伴20.pass sth (on) to sb 把…传递给某人pass on sth 传授pass\hand sth down from generation to generation世代相传\流传pass away 去世pass out 昏过去pass by 经过/通过…get a pass in sth 通过，合格21.passage n. 通过;通道;法案的通过; 航道;文章段落22.passenger n. 旅客passer-by n. 过路人(pl. passers-by)23.have a passion for sth. = be passionate about sth. 酷爱; 对…有热情with passion 充满激情地24.passive adj. 被动的; 消极的25.apply for a passport 申请护照26.in past centuries/ages 在过去的世纪\时代(完成式)in the past 在过去27.pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀28.apply for/obtain a patent/ˈpæt(ə)nt/ on sth 申请\获得…专利发明权29.the path to success 成功之路30.be patient with sb= have patient with sb 对….有耐心opp. impatient31.patriotic adj. 爱国的32.set the pattern for sb 为…设立模范\典范cultural pattern 文化模式33.pause for a moment 停一会儿pause vi./ Cn. 暂停；中止；停顿34.pave the way for sth. 为...铺平道路/创造条件35.pay off 奏效(pay off)；还清(pay off sth)pay off debts 还清债务pay for sth. 付费/付出代价pay (sb) money for sth 因…付某人钱pay sb back (sth)= pay sth back (to sb) 向某人还钱pay attention to sth. 注意; 重视get paid= get sb’s pay 得到报酬\ 领工资payment n. 付款;支付36.make peace with sb 与…和好maintain peace 维护和平in peace = peacefully 和平地peaceful adj. 和平的be at peace with 与…处于和平状态37.be at the peak of … 处于…巅峰/最佳状态the peak hour = the rush hour 高峰期(peak n./vi./adj)38.pearls of wisdom 金玉良言39.be peculiar to sb/ sth. 是…特有的（独特的）40.pedestrian Cn.步行者，行人adj.徒步的，步行的，行人的41.peer Cn. 同龄人；相匹敌的人penny n.便士pl. pennies或pence42.live on a pension 靠退休金生活(pension n./vt.)43.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务people from all works of life 各行各业的人们people of all ages 各种年龄层次的人44.perceive sth\ that… 感知/察觉/意识到…perception Un. 知觉; 感知; 看法, 见解45.50 percent of the students are… 百分之五十的学生…50 percent of machinery is… 百分之五十的机器…46.a large\ great percentage of school books have…大部分教科书有…percentage n. 百分比/率; (全部中)所占比例47.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧perfect adj. 完美的；十足的v.使完美词汇手册P部分精华版重点146—149 页1. perform an operation/experiment/analysis 做手术/实验/分析perform on the piano 演奏钢琴give a performance 进行表演outperform vt. (效益上)超过，胜过performance n. 表演；进行；表现，性能, 业绩；履行2.over a 2-year period /a period of two years 在两年内3.on a permanent basis 永久地4.with/without permission 经过允许、未经允许permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事Weather permitting,… 天气允许的话，…(独立主格结构) apply for a permit 申请许可证5.persevere in doing sth 坚持不懈做某事persevere with one’s work 不懈地工作perseverance Un. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神persevering adj. 坚忍不拔的; 不屈不挠的6.persist in doing (固执地)坚持做…persistent adj. 执著的; 不屈不挠的; 坚持不懈的persistence Un. 坚持; 锲而不舍7.in person 亲自，亲身personal belongings/possessions 个人财产have a strong personality 个性很强personalize vt. 为个人特制(或专设)8.from the perspective of sth. 从…角度provide a wider perspective on sth 提供关于…更广阔的视角9.persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事persuasion Un. 说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的10.at the petrol/gas station 在加油站11.the cultural phenomenon 文化现象(pl. phenomena)12.a degree in philosophy 哲学学位philosopher Cn. 哲学家; 深思的人philosophical adj. 哲学的13.make a phone call to sb = phone sb= call sb up 给…打个电话= give sb a ringhang up/ answer the phone 挂断\接电话talk to sb. on /over the phone 用电话与某人交谈14.take photos/ photographs/ pictures of… 拍…照片photographic adj. 摄影的；摄影般的；逼真的photographer n. 摄影者photography Un. 摄影术；摄影15.physical adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；实物的physical education 体育16.physician n. 内科医生17.a degree in physics 物理学学位physicist n. 物理学家; 物理学研究者18.the Nobel Prize in\ for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖physiological adj. 生理学的physiologist n. 生理学家19.play the piano 弹钢琴(pianist Cn. 钢琴家)20.pick out sth 选出，辨认出pick up 捡起；(偶然)获得,学会(语言)；接(某人); 鼓起pick up your courage 鼓起勇气pick off sth. 摘去，拔去21.have a picnic 野餐22.get a clear picture of… 清楚地了解…give a vivid picture of… 生动地描述…picture sb doing sth 想象某人做…23.go to pieces 破裂，粉碎smash sth into pieces 使…撞得粉碎a piece of advice/ information 一条建议; 信息piece sth. together 拼凑（综合）某物24.pigeon Cn. 鸽子25.pile sth (up) 把…堆放起来pile up 堆积a pile of / piles of sth 一大堆/好多…26.take a vitamin pill 吃维生素片27.pilot Cn.飞行员；领航员vt. (为船舶)引航; 驾驶(飞机等);带领,引导;试用/验adj.引航员的;指引的;试验性的;试点的28.pin n.别针;发夹vt.别住;订住(pinned) pine n. 松树29.a pioneer in the field …领域的创始人/开拓者(pioneer n./v.)30.pipe Cn. 管子；烟斗31.have pity on sb. 同情It’s a pity that sb should do sth. 真遗憾…32.in place 在正确位置; 在工作，准备就绪out of place 不在平常(适当的)地方；不适宜的take the place of 代替，取代take place 发生，举行in place of 代替in the first place 首先，第一，起初take one’s place 就坐；代替某人的职务33.in plain English 用简明的英语plain Cn.平原adj.明白的；简朴/易的(plainer; plainest) 34.as planned 按计划make plans for doing sth. 制定做某事的计划= plans for sth.plan to do sth. 计划做某事35.planet Cn.行星planetary /ˈplænətri/ adj. 行星的36.a chemical plant 化工厂37.plastic adj.塑料制的n.(-s) 塑料制品38.plate Cn. 盘子；盆子playground Cn. 操场39.at platform 1 在一号站台/平台40.at play 在玩耍put on (= perform) a play 演出戏剧play a part/role in 在…方面扮演…角色play a trick/tricks (on sb) 捉弄41.be pleased with 对…感到高兴(满意)be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事a pleasant climate 令人愉快的气候with pleasure 很荣幸，很高兴地take pleasure in doing sth 从…得到乐趣It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一种乐趣42.plenty of eggs/money 充裕的鸡蛋/钱(plentiful 充足的；多的)43.plug Cn. 插头plus prep. 加; 加上; 且有n. 优势44.plunge vt. 纵身投入；陷入；投身45.跳入水中/陷入债务中/冲进着火的房子/投身于讨论plunge into water / debt / aburning building / a discussion46.plunge into sth 跳入；使陷入；投身于…plunge a country into war /sb into despair 使…陷入战争/绝望47.a pocket dictionary 袖珍词典词汇手册P部分精华版重点150—154 页1. poem Cn.诗；诗体文poet n.诗人poetry Un.【总称】诗；诗篇poetic adj.诗歌的; 富有诗意的2.off the point 不着边际；离题to the point 切题；中肯be on the point of doing sth. … when … 刚要（正要）…这时…= be about to do sth. ….when…There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义prove a point 证明一个论点/一种想法point out sth./ that 指出point to sth 提出，指出(重要的事或理由)/ 暗示…point to/at… 指着point A at/to/towards B 以A瞄准（对着）B3.poison n.毒药；毒物v.使中毒；毒害poisonous adj. 有毒的4.the North/South Pole 北极；南极polar adj. 极地的5.call the police 叫警察6.adopt (a) policy on sth. 采取关于…的措施7.polish shoes 擦鞋polish sth up. 改善8.be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌it is polite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是有礼貌的= it is good manners to do sth.out of politeness 出于礼貌9.political adj. 政治的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治；政治活动politicize vt.使政治化;使参与/卷入政治10.be polluted with\by waste 被废弃物污染pollution Un. 污染11.be poor in sth 缺乏… opp. be rich/ high in sth.be poor at = be bad at sth 不擅长…a poverty of sth./ a lack of sth. …缺乏\不足12.a pop song 流行歌曲be popular with/among sb 在……中受欢迎win/lose popularity with/among sb 受到/不受…的欢迎13.have a population of 6000 拥有6000人口a large population 人口众多populate vt. 居住于; 生活于; 构成…的人口14.port n. 港口harbor vt. 转移; 移植(软件)15.portable adj.便于携带的；轻便的n. 便携式电器16.portion n. 一部分；一份17.portrait Cn. 肖像；画像18.be (not) in a position to do sth. 能够做某事/没有权利或能力做某事be in position 在适当的位置，就位out of position 不在适当的位置上hold the position of (as) 担任…position n.位置；方位；职位；地位vt. 安装；安置；使处于19.have a positive effect on sth. 对…有积极作用on the positive side 从好的方面看be positive about sth. 对…有把握/…确信test positive 检测呈阳性20.sb take possession of/be in possession of sth. 拥有…= sb possess sthsth be in the possession of sb 被…拥有personal possessions 私人物品be possessive about sth. 独占…21.There is a possibility of /that… 有可能…There is no possibility of/ that 没有…可能性(syn. probability/ chance) It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人（可）能做某事It is possible that …. 可能… (opp. impossible) find it possible to do/that… 发现做…是可能的as… as possible=as… as one can 尽可能……22.hold a post/a position as… 担任….职位take up/resign from a post 就职/辞职send a postcard by post 邮寄明信片post sth (off) (to sb) | post sb sth 给某人邮寄post posters 张贴海报postage Un. 邮资;邮费postal adj. 邮政的；邮局的postcode n. 邮编postman n. 邮递员23.postpone… until/to… 把……推迟到postpone doing sth. 推迟（延期）做某事24.pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆25.have the potential to do sth. 有做…的潜力have the potential for sth. 有…可能性potential adj. 潜在的Un. 潜在性; 可能性26.pour into sth 涌入pour money into sth 大量投资于pour (sth) out 倾诉，倾倒27.live in poverty 生活在贫困中a poverty of color= a lack of sth. …缺乏/不足28.powder n. 粉末；火药29.a power plant 发电厂a power cut/failure 停电come into/to power 上台，执政in power 执政beyond one’s power 超出能力范围have the power to do sth. 有权力做…be powerless to do… 做某事无能为力power…up 给…供电powerful adj. 有权势的, 有影响力的; 大功率的30.empower sb to do sth. 使…有权做…; 使…有做…的自主权31.put… into practice 把…付诸于实践in practice 实际上，在实践中= in reality/ fact/ effect It is his practice to do sth. 做…是某人的习惯practice sth./doing练习practise for …为…练习，实习(v.)practise/practice medicine 行医a practised/practice man 一个技艺熟练的人practical experience 实际经验32.praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of sb. /sth. 赞扬某人、某事sing the praises of sb.= sing sb.’s praises… 赞扬某人33.pray (to sb) (for….) 为…向…祈祷34.precious adj. 珍贵的；贵重的35.to be precise 确切地说；准确地说36.predict sth\ that\ what…| be predicted to do…预测…｜被预测做…make predictions about sth. 预测…37.prefer to do sth\ prefer doing sth 更喜爱做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做…更喜欢做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sthsth .be preferable to (doing) sth/ to do sth …比…好/ 适合express a strong preference for sth 表示尤为喜欢…38.get/become pregnant 怀孕during pregnancy 在怀孕期间39.a prejudice against/ in favor of…对…偏见/偏爱prejudice sb against … 使…对…形成偏见40.prepare (sb) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备prepare (oneself) to do sth 准备干…be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth 准备好做… = be ready for sth\ to do sth.make preparations for sth/to do sth 为…做准备41.present sth to sb = present sb with sth 颁发/授予某人某物for the present 眼前，暂时at present 目前，现在be present at the meeting 出席会议the present students 现有学生the students present 到场学生in the presence of …= in sb.’s presence 在…面前；有…在场give a presentation of sth. 对…作陈述; 演示…presentation n. 赠送，呈现，授课，上演42.preserve…from…保护(使免受破坏)preserve endangered animals from extinction 保护濒危动物免遭灭绝preserve food from decay 防止食物腐烂preservation Un. 保护；保存43.press sb for sth/into doing sth 催促/逼迫某人做…press a button 按按钮be under pressure 承受压力put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事release the pressure 释放压力44.the press conference 记者招待会press n. [the press] (总称)报刊；报/新闻业; 新闻/报刊评论45.pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假装做某事/正在做某事/已经做完某事make no pretence of sth. 未假装…46.I’m pretty sure that… 我相当肯定…pretty adv. 颇; 相当adj. 漂亮的; 美丽的(prettier; prettiest) 47.prevent/ stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事= keep sb from doing sthprevention Un. 预防；防止preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的48.preview vt. & n. 预习；预演; 试映; 预展49.previous adj. 先的；先前的the day previous to our visit 我们访问的前一天50.be/fall prey to sth. 被捕食；受害prey on/upon sb/sth 捕食/欺凌51.at any price 不惜任何代价pay a price for sth. 为…付出代价put a price on 给……定价/标价at a high price 以很高的价钱special price 特价be priced at 40$ 标价为40元52.pride oneself on … 引以为豪take pride in … 以…为骄傲= be proud of…53.primary adj. 最初的，初等的，主要的，基本的a primary/an elementary school 小学54.principal adj. 最重要的；主要的Cn. 为首的人；中小学校长；大学校长55.in principle 原则上; 大体上，基本上on principle 依据自己的原则/所确定的信念be\go against your principles 违背你的原则56.print vt. 打印；印刷；打上印记；铭记vi. 印刷Cn. 印刷的字; 印刷(术、业、品) printing Un. 印刷；印刷术printer n. [计] 打印机；印刷/印花工57.a top/first priority 当务之急A take priority overB A优先于Bbe prior to sth 在…以前; 先于prioritize the needs of sb. 优先满足…需要58.be in prison 坐牢put/cast/throw sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱take sb. prisoner 俘虏某人hold/ keep sb. prisoner 囚禁某人词汇手册P部分精华版重点155—158 页1. in private 私下地private affairs 私事long for privacy 渴望隐私2.award the Nobel prize in literature to the winner 授予赢家诺贝尔文学奖= award sb sth.prize sth for sth. 因为…珍视…prize Cn. 奖品；奖赏adj. 作为奖品的; 获奖的vt. 重视,珍视syn. treasure ; 估价,评价3.weigh pros and cons 权衡利弊4.it is probable that… 很可能… (n. probability= likelihood)probably adv. 几乎肯定; 很可能; 大概5.fix major problems 解决主要问题(problematic adj.)6.maintenance procedures 维修程序/步骤7.proceed to do sth. 开始做(另一)某事proceed with sth. 继续进行(同一)某事proceed along (across, into, to ) + n. 沿着…走/前往…8.in process 在进行中= under wayin (the) process of 在…过程中，在…期间process vt. 处理；加工Cn. 过程；步骤；方法；程序anic products 有机产品produce v. 制造; 生产; 生(育); 引起; 产生; 提出; 出示; 上演; 创作Un.产品;(总称) (尤指新鲜水果/蔬菜等)农产品production Un. 生产productive adj. 生产的; 富有成效的; 多产的productivity Un. 生产率reproduce vt. 复制; 再生产, 再现v. 繁殖；生育10.an electrician by profession 职业是电工take up writing as his profession 以写作为职业professional adj. 职业的；专业人员的Cn. 专业人员；专家professor n. 教授11.make a profit 获利profit by/from sth 从…获益profitable adj. 有利的；有盈利的12.programe sb\ sth to do sth 训练\培养…做…program(me) n. 节目, 节目单；方案；程序vt.为…安排节目; 编制程序；使按预定步骤工作13.make progress in sth 在…取得进步in progress = be progressing 在进行中progressive adj. 进步的; 前进的14.prohibit/ ban/ forbid sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做…a prohibition/ ban on sth …禁令15.project the map onto the screen 将地图投映在屏幕上be projected to fall 被预测会下降project n.计划；方案；工程；科研项目；课题vt. 计划，规划；放映；提出16.promise sth (to sb) | promise sb sth 许诺某人某物promise (sb) to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事keep\make\break a promise (to do sth) 信守\许下\违背(做…的)诺言It promises to be fine tomorrow. 使很可能；预示promising adj. 有前途的；有出息的17.be promoted to headmaster 晋升到…promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解promote new products 促销新产品promotion n. 提升, 晋级(~to sth); 促进, 促销(of..)18.a guide to English pronunciation 英语发音指南pronounce vt. 发…的音；宣称; 宣布19.There is no proof that… 没有证据证明…be proof against water 防/能抵御水water-proof 防水的20.in a proper manner 以适当的方式(opp. improper)21.public property 公共财产property Un. 所有物；财产；Un.不动产；房地产；Cn.庄园；房屋Cn.性质；特性22.out of proportion to 和…不相称，和…不成比例the proportion of A to B A和的B比例The proportion of boys to girls is 10 to 7. 比例A large proportion of the texts are original works.部分A large proportion of Nevada is deserts. 部分23.propose doing sth. 建议… (比suggest正式)propose that sb (should).. 建议某人做…propose to sb. 向某人求婚propose to do sth. 想要（打算）做某事put forward a proposal for sth/ to do sth/that…(should)提出一项做…的建议proponent n. 倡导者;支持者= advocate24.prospect for oil/gold 勘探(土地)以获取石油the prospect of sth. …的可能the prospect for sth 对…的希望，展望25.protect… from/against 保护……免受under one’s protection 在某人的保护下26.protein n. 蛋白质27.start\ stage a protest against sth. 发起\ 进行反对…的抗议make a protest against…=protest against sth 向…提出抗议without protest 毫无怨言地28.be proud of… 为…而感到骄傲= take (a) pride in …29.prove (to be) +adj. 证明是，结果是prove oneself (to be) + adj. 向别人证明某人是…prove sth. (to sb.) (向某人)证明某事prove (to sb.) that… (向某人)证明…30.proverb n. 谚语；常言；俗语31.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb.provided (that) / providing (that)…=if 如果provision Un. 提供; 供给; 给养; 供应品32.province Cn. 省；行政区provincial adj.33.psychological tests 心理测试the psychology of the adolescent 青春期心理psychology Un. 心理学psychologist n.心理学家，心理学者34.a public figure 公众人物in public 当众，公开地be open(ed) to the public 对公众开放make sth public 使…公布publicize vt. 宣传，推广，宣扬publicity Un. 关注，宣传; 宣传工作, 宣传业35.pull in/out (火车)进站/离站pull through 渡过难关pull down 推翻，摧毁pull on/off (急忙)穿上/脱掉pull over 靠边停车(使…停车)pull up 停车36.publish vt.出版，发行publishing Un. 出版(业), 发行(业)37.publication Un\Cn.书刊等出版,发行;出版物publisher Cn. 出版者，出版38.take/feel my pulse 量脉搏39.pump water out of the mine 从矿井中抽水pump knowledge into tired students 向学生强行灌输知识pump n. 泵vt. 用泵充气；用泵抽水40.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约punctuality Un. 准时性41.punctuation Un. 标点符号punctuate v. 不时打断; 给…加标点符号42.punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人punish sb. with a fine 处以罚金punishment n. 惩罚，处罚43.purchase sth 采购…make purchases 采购44.pure adj. 纯的; 十足的(purer; purest) purely adv. 仅仅; 完全purity Un. 纯洁; 纯净; 纯粹purify vt. 使（某物）洁净；净化45.be dressed in purple 穿一身紫色衣服46.on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了…目的serve no useful purpose 毫无用处47.pursue a goal/an objective 追求、实现目标48.in pursuit of sth 为了追求…49.push…aside 把…推到一旁push the door open/shut 推开门/关上门push one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出push sb. to do (into doing) sth. (敦促)促使某人做某事push on 继续前进(或进行活动)50.put …aside 留出(钱、时间)；把…搁置一旁put …away 把……收好，放好put…down 记下；镇压put…forward 提出（建议等）；拨快（钟表）put…in 插话；安装或设置put …off 推迟put …on 穿上；上演；开（灯，收音机等）put …out 拔出；伸出；生产；熄灭；出版put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留宿put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；使经历（难受的事）51.puzzle sth. out 想出，推敲出be puzzled by sth 对…感到困惑puzzle over\ about sth. 仔细琢磨…a puzzle to sb. 对…来说是个难题puzzlement Un. 迷惘; 困惑词汇手册Q部分精华版重点159 页1. quake with fear 吓得发抖(quake n./vi.)2.be qualified as… 有担任…的资格be qualified for sth./to do sth. 胜任做某事have qualifications for sth./to do sth. 有资格做，胜任…3.be of good / poor quality 质量好/差products of quality 优质产品rge quantities of water are polluted. 大量…A large quantity of water is badly needed here. 大量…A large quantity of books were burnt in the fire. 大量…in large quantities 大批5.quarrel (with sb..) about sth. 为了某事（同某人）吵架= have a quarrel with sb about/over sth…6.an hour and a quarter 一小时十五分钟7.be crowned queen 加冕为女王8.n. + in question 在议论中的out of/ beyond/ without question 没问题out of the question 不可能put a question to sb.. 向某人发问（提出疑问）9.jump the queue 插队be in the queue 排队queue up for sth/to do sth 排队等候…10.be quick at (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面迅速be quick to do sth. 迅速做某事11.quiet/ quieten (sb/sth) (down) (使)平静，安静= calm (sb) downseek peace and quiet 寻求清净(quieter; quietest)12.quit doing 停止做某事(quit quit\ quitted quitted)13.quite a few 相当多的14.quiz n. pl. quizzes n. 测验15.quiz sb (about sb/sth) | quiz sb (on/over sth) 询问/查问某人…16.quote (sth) (from sb/sth) 从…引用quote a passage from the minister's speech 引用了部长的一段讲话quotation n. 引语; 引文; 语录; 引用。
上海高中英语核心单词
上海高中英语核心单词English:"Shanghai high school core English vocabulary encompasses a diverse range of words essential for students to grasp for effective communication and comprehension in the English language. These words are carefully selected to cover various aspects of vocabulary acquisition, including common nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, and prepositions. They represent a foundational knowledge base that enables students to navigate through different topics and contexts encountered in high school English curriculum, standardized tests, and real-life communication scenarios. Mastery of these core words not only enhances students' language proficiency but also fosters critical thinking skills, as they learn to analyze and interpret texts more effectively. Moreover, proficiency in these words lays a solid foundation for further academic and professional pursuits, as English proficiency is increasingly crucial in today's globalized world."中文翻译:"上海高中英语核心单词包括了一系列对学生来说在英语交流和理解中至关重要的词汇。
上海高中英语词汇2023
上海高中英语词汇2023IntroductionEnglish vocabulary plays a crucial role in high school education, especially in the city of Shanghai. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and English becomes a global language, it is essential for Shanghai high school students to develop a strong vocabulary foundation. In this article, we will explore the importance of English vocabulary acquisition and provide practical tips for students to enhance their word power in 2023.1. The Significance of English VocabularyEnglish vocabulary is the cornerstone of language proficiency. It enables effective communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Without a wide range of words at their disposal, students may struggle to express themselves accurately and clearly. Additionally, a rich vocabulary enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, allowing students to analyze and understand complex ideas more effectively.2. Strategies for Vocabulary Acquisition2.1 Reading ExtensivelyReading extensively is one of the most effective ways to expand vocabulary. By exposing themselves to a variety of texts, students can encounter new words in various contexts and comprehend their meaning through contextual clues. It is recommended for students to read English books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles regularly to expose themselves to different writing styles and genres.2.2 Using Vocabulary Building Apps and WebsitesIn the digital age, technology offers a wide range of resources for vocabulary acquisition. Vocabulary building apps and websites, such as Quizlet and Memrise, provide interactive activities and flashcards to help students memorize and reinforce new words. These platforms often employ gamification elements, making the learning process engaging and enjoyable.2.3 Creating Vocabulary NotebooksCreating vocabulary notebooks can be an effective learning tool. Students can write down new words, their definitions, example sentences, and even draw related pictures to aid memorization. Regularly reviewing these notebooks will help consolidate vocabulary knowledge and improve retention.3. Vocabulary Expansion Strategies3.1 Learning Word Families and CollocationsEnglish words often form families, where one word serves as the base form and others are derived from it. Understanding these word families not only expands vocabulary but also assists with guessing the meaning of unfamiliar words. Furthermore, learning collocations, which are common word combinations, allows students to express themselves more idiomatically and naturally.3.2 Using Contextual CluesIn real-life situations, it is common to encounter unfamiliar words. Developing the skill to infer the meaning of unknown words throughcontextual clues is crucial for effective communication. Encourage students to pay attention to surrounding words, punctuation, and the overall context to deduce the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary.3.3 Applying Vocabulary in Writing and SpeakingThe ultimate goal of vocabulary acquisition is to apply the words learned in practical situations. Encourage students to use newly acquired vocabulary in their writing assignments and oral presentations. This will solidify their understanding and usage of the words, enhancing their language skills overall.4. Vocabulary Assessment and Progress TrackingIn order to monitor vocabulary development, regular assessments and progress tracking should be implemented. Teachers can design quizzes, vocabulary-based projects, or engage students in discussions related to the new words they have learned. This feedback loop is essential for students to recognize their strengths and weaknesses and adjust their learning strategies accordingly.ConclusionAs Shanghai high school students strive for linguistic excellence, developing a powerful English vocabulary is a crucial step. By utilizing strategies such as extensive reading, vocabulary apps, and creating vocabulary notebooks, students can expand their word power. Moreover, focusing on word families, collocations, and applying vocabulary in practical situations will enhance their language skills. Continuous assessment and progress tracking will ensure students stay on the path ofvocabulary growth. Let's embrace the challenges and opportunities of English vocabulary acquisition in 2023!。
高考英语单词练习第26课时(visual --- zoom)
第26课时（visual --- zoom）1．单词拼写1) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your v_______.2) Pompeii was destroyed when the v(火山) erupted in 79 AD.3) The v(航海) from England to India used to take six months.4) For more information, visit our w(网站).5) Adam w(吹口哨) happily on his way to work.6) The girls like playing v(排球).7) "I've missed you," he w(低语) in her ear.8) There was w(广泛的) support for the war.9)We have offices in over 56 countries w(在全世界).10) I love strawberry y(酸奶); it tastes good.2．词形转换1) Mary works as a (wait) in a restaurant.2) The children stayed closely together for (warm).3) Each plan has its strengths and (weak).4) He left as a poor boy and returned as an extremely (wealth) man.5) Fruit and vegetables are sold by (weigh) while eggs are sold by the dozen.6) In the (west) part of Iowa, there's not a whole lot to do.7) A hundred years ago it was (wide) believed that there was life on Mars.8) Five lucky ___________ (win) will each receive a signed copy of the album.9) We had a (wonder) time in Spain.10) He came in with a (worry) expression; we knew something was wrong. 3．单项选择1) Parents should have a _________ in deciding how their children are educated.A. voiceB. soundC. accentD. tone2) Look at the dirty carpet; it really want __________.A. cleaned B cleaning C. to clean D. being cleaned3) Peter wasted no time ____ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.A. introducingB. to introduceC. introduceD. to be introducing4) There are several different ways _____ we can deal with this problem.A. whichB. in thatC. of whichD. /5) I could get you a job here if that's _______ you want.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /6) ______ I like Carter personally, I don't think what he's doing is right.A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know7) --- Where on earth have they gone? --- I wish I _____.A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know8) --- I _______ if I could borrow your car. --- Here's the key.A. wonderedB. will wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered9) The sun was shining. ______ it was quite cold.A. forB. yetC. soD. despite10) I _____ to apply for a master's degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I am going to graduate in July.A. wroteB. will writeC. was writingD. am writing4.词组填空(写到作业本上)1) Floods in Bangladesh have __________ hundreds of homes __________.2) I'll ________ you _________ when it's time to leave.3) All this shopping has __________ us ___________ and we feel extremely tired.4) We'll be working hard over the next ten days to __________ the undecided voters.5) She's just retired after 38 years ____________ children.6) He has spent the last two years ___________ a book about child care.7) Don't worry. I'm sure everything will in the end.8) I sent them a card once, but they never __________.9) This is the address. Do you want to _______ it _______?10) I'm going to _________ the manager about this.5. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)1.对不起，让你久等了。
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上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第26课时（visual -----zoom）I. 单词拼写1. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your v__________.2. ,Most of the relief work was done by v__________.3. The v__________ (航海) from England to India used to take six months.4. For more information, visit our w__________ (网站).5. Adam w__________ (吹口哨) happily on his way to work.6. The girl likes playing v__________ (排球).7. “I’ve missed you,” he w__________ (低语) in her ear.8. There was w__________ (广泛的) support for the war.9. We have offices in over 56 countries w_________ (在全世界).10. I love strawberry y__________ (酸奶); it tastes good.II. 词性变换1. Mary works as a __________ (wait) in a restaurant.2. The children stayed closely together for __________ (warm).3. Each plan has its strengths and _________ (weak).4. He left as a poor boy and returned as an extremely __________ (wealth) man.5. Fruit and vegetables are sold by ________ (weigh) while eggs are sold by the dozen.6. In7. A hundred years ago it was ________ (wide) believed that there was life on Mars.8. Five lucky _________ (win) will each receive a signed copy of the album.9. We had a _________ (wonder) time in Spain.10.He came in with a __________ (worry) expression; we knew something was wrong. III. 单项选择1. Parents should have a _____ in deciding how their children are educated.A. voiceB. soundC. accentD. tone2. Look at the dirty carpet; it really wants _____ .A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. being cleaned3. Peter wanted no time _____ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.A. introducingB. to introduceC. introduceD. to be introducing4. There are several different ways _____ we can deal with this problem.A. whichB. in thatC. of whichD. /5. I could get you a job here if that’s _____ you want.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /6. _____ I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.A. DespiteB. WhileC. WhenD. Whatever7. –Where on earth have they gone?--I wish I _____!A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know8. –I _____ if I could borrow your car.--Here’s the key.A. wonderedB. will wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered9. The sun was shining, _____ it was quite cold.A. forB. yetC. soD. despite1.I _____ to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Mingand I am going to graduate in July.A. wroteB. will writeC. was writingD. am writingIV. 词组填空2. I’ll _____ you _____ when it’s time to leave.3. All this shopping has _____ us _____ and we feel extremely tired.4. We’ll be working hard over the next ten days to _____ the undecided voters.5. She’s just retired after 38 years _____ children.6. He has spent the last two years _____ a book about child care.7. Don’t worry. I’m sure everything will _____ in the end.8. I sent them a card once, but they never _____.9. This is the address. Do you want to _____ it _____?10. I’m going to _____ the manager about this.V. 句子翻译1. 对不起，让你久等了。
(wait)2. 我警告过你，不要一个人走回家。
(warn)3. 她今天穿的是校服。
(wear)4. 他们热烈欢迎新来的志愿者。
(welcome)5. 这本书值得一读。
(worth)6. 这个大厅有18米宽。
(wide)7. 我不担心他，他能照顾好自己。
(worry)8. 我们移居巴黎，在那里我们生活了6年。
(where)9. 不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。
(whether)10.他戒烟后体重增加了。
(weight)第26课时答案I. 单词拼写1. vocabulary2. volunteers3. voyage4. website5. whistled6. volleyball7. whispered8. widespread9. worldwide10. yoghourt / yogurt / yoghurtII. 词形转换1. waitress2. warmth3. weaknesses4. wealthy5. weight6. western7. widely8. winners9. wonderful 10.worriedIII. 单项选择1 – 5 ABADC 6 -10 BACBDIV. 词组填空1. washed…away2. wake…up3. worn out4. win over5. working with6. working on7. work out8. wrote back9. write…down10.write toV. 句子翻译1. I’m so rry to have kept you waiting.2. I warned you not to walk home alone.3. She is wearing school uniform today.4. They warmly welcomed the new volunteers.5. The book is well worth reading.6. The hall is 18 meters wide.7. I’m not worried about him; he can take care of himself.8. We moved to Paris, where we lived for 6 years.9. Whether you like it or not, I am going.10. He has put on / gained weight since he gave up smoking.。