大鼠解剖图谱—中英文

Source #5
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Flexor digitorum superficialis: 指(趾 ）浅屈肌
Tibialias anterior:胫骨前肌
Flexor digitorum profundis:指(趾） 深屈肌
Fibularis longus:
Soleus:比目鱼肌
Source #1
Rat Dissection
HEART
Right auricle:右心耳 Right ventricle:右心室 Left pulmonary artery: 左肺动脉 Left auricle:左心耳
Source #5
Rat Dissection
CIRCULATORY ORGANS
Source #1
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Liver：肝脏 Caecum:盲肠 Small intestine:小肠
Source #6
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Duodenum:十二指肠 Stomach:胃 Spleen:脾脏 Large intestine:大肠
Source #7
Rat Dissection REMOVING SKIN
Source #4
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Branchial:鳃的 Externa auditory meatus：外 耳道 Temporalis：颞肌 Orbicularis oculi：眼轮匝肌 parotid duct：腮腺导管
Source #5
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Iliacus:髂肌 Pectineus:耻骨肌 Adductor longus:长收肌 Gluteus medius:臀中肌 Vastus lateralis:股外侧肌 Rectus femoris:股直肌 Vastus medialis:股内侧肌 Adductor magnus:大收肌 Gracilis:股薄肌 Flexor digitorum superficialis: 指(趾）浅屈肌
RATS
Rat Dissection
SOURCES
The following web sites were used to obtain various dissection pictures.
(1) http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab 15/biolab15_1.html
Source #5
Rat Dissection
侧面
MUSCLES
皮大肌
背阔肌
嚼肌
颈外 静脉
二头肌
肋间肌 Source #1
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
脊三角肌
肩三角肌 棒状三角肌
肱肌 肱二头肌短头
近端 头部 尾部
远端
肱三头肌外侧头
肱三头肌长头 肘
腕 Source #5
Rat Dissection
Source #5
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
External jugular vein:颈 外静脉 Pectoralis muscles:胸肌 Triceps:肱三头肌 Biceps:二头肌 Masseter:咬肌
Source #1
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Cutaneous maximus: External jugular vein:颈外静脉 Linea alba:腹白线
Source #5
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Duodenum:十二指肠 Pancreas:胰腺 Jejunum:空肠 Ileum:回肠 Colon:结肠 Caecum:盲肠
Source #1
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Source #6
(2) http://www.gisbornesc.vic.edu.au/home/jans/home/rat.htm (3) http://www.biologycorner.com/bio3/rat_guide.html (4) http://www.biologymad.com/ratphotos/ratphotos.htm (5) http://www.baa.duke.edu/companat/BAA_289L_2004/heart/Rat/rat_thorax.htm (6) http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/biog105/images/ratpics/unit6/ (7) http://www.victoriacollege.edu/dept/bio/RatDissection/index.htm
Source #5
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Thigh:大腿 Hip:臀部 Gluteus maximus:臀大肌 Caput vertebralis: Caput pelvis: Biceps femoris:股二头肌 Semitendinosus:半腱肌 Vastus lateralis:股外侧肌
Rat Dissection
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Source #4
Rat Dissection
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Source #7
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Digestive organs:消化器官 Mesentery:肠系膜 Omentum:网膜
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Transverse limb:横结肠 Ascending limb:升结肠 Descending limb:降结肠
Source #1
Rat Dissection
THORACIC CAVITY
External jugular:颈外静脉 Left common carotid:左颈 总动脉 Left subclavian：左锁骨下 动脉 Aortic arch:主动脉弓 Left postcava:下腔静脉 Lung:肺脏 Kidney:肾脏 Left atrium:左心房 Left ventricle:左心室 Right precava:上腔静脉 Innominate: Trachea:气管
Source #1
Rat Dissection
HEART + LUNGS
Right auricle:右心耳 Thymus:胸腺 Left phrenic nerve:膈神经 Diaphragm:膈
Source #5
Rat Dissection
RESPIRATORY ORGANS
Source #1
Source #6
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
diaphragm:膈 Liver：肝脏 Small intestine:小肠 Spleen：脾脏 Caecum:盲肠
Source #1
Rat Dissection
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Caudal side of diaphragm:膈 肌尾侧面 Median lobe of liver:肝脏中叶 Ligamentum teres hepatis:肝 静脉索 Left lobe of liver:肝脏左叶 Stomach:胃 Greater omentum:大网膜 Small intestines:小肠
Source #5
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Vastus lateralis:股外侧肌 Adductor magnus:大收肌 Biceps femoris:股二头肌 Semimembranosus:半膜肌 Cranial:颅侧 Caudal:尾侧 Dorsal:背侧 Ventral:腹侧
Rat Dissection
The following slides are intended to help you with dissection of the rat and then to review for the lab practical that will follow.
RATS
Rat Dissection
Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus
Common Name: Rat
Kingdom- Animalia Phylum- Chordata Subphylum- Vertebrata Class- Mammalia Order- Rodentia
Source #1
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Transversus abdominis:腹横 肌 Epigastric vein:腹壁下静脉 Rectus abdominis:腹直肌 Internal oblique:腹内斜肌 External oblique:腹外斜肌 Rostral:头侧 Caudal:尾侧 Lateral:外侧 Medial:内侧
This has an excellent self quiz!
Urogenital Tutorial- http://www.biolsci.monash.edu.au/undergrad/erat/index.html
Rat Dissection REMOVING SKIN
Source #4
Rat Dissection REMOVING SKIN
Plantaris:跖肌 Flexor digitorum superficialis:指(趾 ）浅屈肌 Soleus:比目鱼肌 medial head of gastrocnemius:腓肠 肌内侧头 Calcaneal tendon:跟腱 Heel of foot:足跟
Source #5
Rat Dissection
Rat Dissection
CIRCULATORY ORGANS
Circulatory organs:循环器官 R. common carotid A.:右颈总 动脉 R. Subclavian A.右锁骨下动脉 Innominate A.: R. Atrium:右心房 R.Lung:右肺 Esophagus：食管 Aorta:主动脉 Diaphragm：膈 R.:right L.:left A.:arterial 动脉的
MUSCLES
肩峰斜方肌
锁三角肌 背侧
头部 尾部 腹侧
脊三角肌 肩三角肌 肘
腕
前臂
Source #5
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
Wrist:腕关节
Long head of biceps brachi:肱二头 肌长头
Medial head of triceps:肱三头肌内侧 头
Coracobrachialis:喙头肌
Elbow：肘部
Tensor fasciae antebrachi:
Long head of triceps:肱三头肌长头
Axilla region:腋部
Short head of biceps brachi:肱二头 肌短头
Cranial:颅侧
Caudal:尾侧
Distal:远心端 Proximal:近心端
Lateral head of gastrocnemius:腓肠 肌外侧头
Plantaris:跖肌
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medial head of gastrocnemius:腓肠 肌内侧头
Calcaneal tendon:跟腱
Heel of foot:足跟
Source #5
Rat Dissection
MUSCLES
ORAL CAVITY
Oral cavity:口腔 Hard palate:硬腭 Soft palate:软腭
Source #6
Rat Dissection
ORAL CAVITY
Saluvary gland:唾液腺
Source #6
Rat Dissection
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Source #4
Dorsal：背侧的 superior mesenteric A.:肠系膜上 动脉 Coeliac A.:腹主动脉 R. Renal V.:右肾静脉 Inferior vena cava:下腔静脉 Kidney:肾脏 Ovary:卵巢 Dorsal aorta:背主动脉 Uterus:子宫 R. Common iliac A.:右髂总动脉 R. Iliolumbar V.右髂腰静脉 R. Ovarian V.右卵巢静脉