综合英语1 第二版unit10翻译
Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译
Unit 10 AgricultureFarming for the Future[1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet.[2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used.[3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease.[4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms.In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well.[5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse.[6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef. In fact, a large percentage of the grain grown in these countries is used for feeding cattle. If people in these countries ate less meat, there would be more grain to feed the hungry people of the world.[7] The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable; that is, its level of productivity could be continued indefinitely and the damage to the environment much less. This is a war which must be won because it would have only winners forboth farmers and consumers of farm products.未来农耕1 现在面临贫困和饥饿的人一年比一年多，地球资源遭到的破坏也一年比一年严重。
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第一册课文翻译与课后答案1
全新版⼤学英语综合教程（第⼆版）第⼀册课⽂翻译与课后答案1Unit 1 Growing Up为⾃⼰⽽写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑⼦⾥就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我⾼中三年级，这⼀想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英⽂课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英⽂语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长⽽乏味的段落写作，⽼师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先⽣接我们的⾼三英⽂课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的⼀年。
弗利格尔先⽣在学⽣中以其说话⼲巴和激励学⽣⽆术⽽出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七⼗岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫⽆装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他⾝穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着⽩衬⾐的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直⿐梁，说起话来⼀本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱⼀个滑稽的⽼古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先⽣的班上⼀⽆所获地混上⼀年，不少⽇⼦过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔⼩品⽂。
弗利格尔先⽣发下⼀张家庭作业纸，出了不少题⽬供我们选择。
像"暑假⼆三事"那样傻乎乎的题⽬倒是⼀个也没有，但绝⼤多数⼀样乏味。
我把作⽂题带回家，⼀直没写，直到要交作业的前⼀天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不⾯对这⼀讨厌的功课，便从笔记本⾥抽出作⽂题⽬单粗粗⼀看。
我的⽬光落在"吃意⼤利细⾯条的艺术"这个题⽬上。
这个题⽬在我脑海⾥唤起了⼀连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮⽔⼀般涌来，当时，我们⼤家⼀起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意⼤利细⾯条。
那时意⼤利细⾯条还是很少听说的异国⾷品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的⼤⼈也是经验不⾜，没有⼀个吃起来得⼼应⼿的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作⼀团，争论着该如何地把⾯条从盘⼦上送到嘴⾥才算合乎礼仪。
新世纪英语综合教程第二版第二册课后翻译unit1~unit10
新世纪英语综合教程第二版第二册课后翻译unit1~unit10UNIT 11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion)Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。
(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.4．豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。
(off and on)The construction of Yu Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was completed until 1578 because building went of and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后翻译题+答案
Unit 11、那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2、他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3、他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipated）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4、据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for con tinually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5、据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid，severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 21、半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。
全新版 大学英语(第二版)综合教程1 学生用书答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1VocabularyI 1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2) and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold backII psed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipateIII 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (1)last (2) surprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary(8) image (9) turn (10) excitement（欲想下载更多其他答案，请到本人文库）II Translation1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2VocabularyI 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12) going ahead2. (1) in the examination was still on his mind(2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1) were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2) reference, not available, am kind of3) not much of a teacher , skips, go aheadII collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 withIII Usage1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up (2) awful (3)practically (4)neighborhood (5) correspondence (6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (10)postponing (11)absolutelyTheme-related(1)how (2) saving (3)embarrassment (4)phone (5)interrupted(6)touch (7)envelope (8)signed (9) message (10)neededTranslationI、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keepup correspondence with them in future.Unit 3Vocabulary1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alonethe privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company manVocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’sdeath/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8VocabularyI1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury8.private 9. work up 10. slice11. miracle 12. was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册课文翻译与课后答案
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
最新新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程1翻译
新世纪大学英语综合教程1 翻译部分Unit 11) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
(disclose)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。
(take pains to do sth.)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。
(conduct, attain)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4) 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。
(confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。
(make the most of)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6) 我们不能去。
第一，天太冷。
另外，我们正忙着。
(to begin with)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.7) 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。
(speak up)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。
新通用大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案十单元
新通用大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案十单元Unit 1 0Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 11. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipate Ⅲ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2. 1. last 2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7.extraordinary 8. image.9. turn 10. excitement Ⅱ. Translation 1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.The second word is convenient. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be done by computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.To realise the wonderful life in the future, we have to study and work hard now to improve our enconomy and technologies. With the rapid development of them, the life above must come true some day. Lets try our best for it!3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s sa fety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be ableto) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1（第二版）课后翻译题答案.
全新版大学英语综合教程1（第二版）课后翻译题答案.Unit 11、那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formalAs it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2、他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(takeholdHis girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3、他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipatedAnticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4、据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violateIt is said that Bill has been fired for con tinually vi olating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5、据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(watershortage的可能性。
(avoid,severeIt is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 21、半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。
现代大学英语精读1第二版1-10课文翻译
2014101018课文翻译（Unit1——10）第一单元Transla tion of Text A半日1我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。
我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。
然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。
2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。
我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。
3“我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4“我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。
学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。
难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5我不相信他的话。
我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。
6到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。
“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。
笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。
”7我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。
但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。
“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。
放学时我会在这等你的。
”8我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。
他们中我一个也不认识。
他们也没有一个认识我的。
我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。
然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。
10“我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。
11我不知道该说些什么。
这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。
接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。
那些人把我们排成几行。
使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。
每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。
12“这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。
学术英语综合Unit10译文
第十单元 An Instinct to Acquire an Art(中文翻译）习得艺术的本能史蒂芬•平克当你在阅读这些文字时，便已经置身于自然界的一大奇观之中，因为你我都同属于这个拥有非凡能力的物种：我们能够精确无误地在彼此的大脑中塑造事件。
在这里，我并不是在谈论心灵感应，精神控制或者边缘科学所沉迷的事件；甚至根据它的信仰者所描述的，如果与每个人身上都拥有的无可争议的那些能力相比，它像是一把钝器。
我所谈论的就是，语言。
只是通过动动嘴巴和发出声音，我们就能够让他人的脑海中涌现清晰表达的各种新想法。
因为这种能力是与生俱来的，所以人们常常会忘记它是多么的神奇。
近年来人们对语言能力的研究在人类对语言的理解，它在人类世界中的角色，以及人类对人性的看法这三方面都产生了革命性的影响。
很多受过教育的人都知道语言是人类最重要的文化产物，是人类可以运用符号的典型例证，也是人类在生理上不可逆转地区别于其他动物的前所未有的大事件。
这些人也知道语言总是与思想相伴，使用不同的语言能够使说话者从不同角度来解读现实。
他们还知道孩子们从他们的榜样和看护者那里学习说话。
学校里曾经教授复杂的语法规则，但是由于教育水平以及大众文化水准的不断下降，普通人构造语法句子的能力已经出现了可怕的下滑。
他们还知道英语这种语言充满了滑稽以及不符合逻辑的现象，就像是开车开在绿化带，停车停在行驶道，在朗诵会上演奏，在演奏会上朗诵一般可笑。
英语的拼写更是把这种不可理喻上升到了更高的高度——萧伯纳曾经抱怨说鱼类—fish[fɪʃ]这个单词完全可以拼写成ghoti（gh是来自tough的[f]，o来自women的[ɪ]，ti来自nation的[ʃ]），他认为这也是讲得通的——而正是这种语言制度的惰性阻碍了英语采用“一种拼写配一种发音”的更加合理的系统。
而我要说服你们的是，以上这些他们所知道的常识都是错的！这种错误都可以归结为一个原因，那就是，语言并非文化的产物。
现代大学英语精读1第二版1-10课文翻译
现代大学英语精读1第二版1-10课文翻译2014101018课文翻译（Unit1——10）第一单元Translation of Text A半日1 我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。
我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。
然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。
2 母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。
我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。
3 “我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4 “我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。
学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。
难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5 我不相信他的话。
我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。
6 到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。
“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。
笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。
”7 我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。
但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。
“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。
放学时我会在这等你的。
”8 我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。
他们中我一个也不认识。
他们也没有一个认识我的。
我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。
然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9 “我爸爸”我小声说道。
10 “我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。
11 我不知道该说些什么。
这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。
接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。
那些人把我们排成几行。
使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。
每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。
12 “这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。
一切能带给你们快乐，对你们有益的事物，这儿都有。
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从七岁起，我一直在寻找一个机会来偿还我所欠下的某种债。
债务通常是负担，但这是一种没有负担的特殊债务，如果她的感激之情没有表达出来，可能在她心里她会感到很忧郁。
我对那个英国人怀有一种感激之情，很久以前在中国他为一个美国小女孩提供无价的帮助。
那个小女孩就是我自己，而那个英国人是狄更斯。
在我看来，表达我对查尔斯．狄更斯的感激，最好的方式是用白纸黑字写下他给一个在中国的美国小孩莫大的帮助。
首先，你得在你的脑海里构建一个关于那个孩子的形象，她在中国偏远的山区过着一个很孤独的生活，并且她的家人都居住在山谷下有很多稻田的小山坡上的一间小平房里。
在附近的地方，有一条名叫长江（扬子江）的深险的金色河流弯沿流过，而大多数中的一些地方都伴随着恐惧和灾难，而在我的童年中，最高兴、最兴奋的日子，大多是在河边度过的。
她喜欢在河堤的岩石上或在泥泞的小路上慢慢行走，并且观看被撒入滚滚洪水的巨大四方形的渔网，她向洪水里看去或许一次又一次收上来的都是是空网。
但是，有时很快地闪现出正在游摆的银白色鱼。
她流连于渔民聚集的村落，观看他们的生活，许多婴儿都用绳子系着在浅滩里戏水。
但她也看到死了的婴儿被扔到深水里。
她，一个外国小孩，漫无目标地游走在村民中。
在田野间的土房子里，在吃饭时，她经常拿着一碗米饭和一碗白菜并且坐在带得有门的打谷场里的农民中间吃饭，她常常保持沉默、听他们说话、而且还要忍受羞愧来回答他们善意、无心的问题、对于他们嘲笑在他们眼里她那金黄色卷发及与众不同的蓝眼睛是如此的丑陋，可她还要强颜欢笑。
她知道她对于他们来说她是一个多么不同的外国人。
走在大城市的街上，她已经学会了接受对老外这个词的叫喊，并且认识到她就是一个老外。
从小到大，她一直知道她一个外国人。
无论周围的人对她多友善，他们通常对她的确相当的友善，但她知道，对他们来说她仍然是一个来自异国他乡的人。
她想知道她的亲属在哪里、他们长什么样并且和她同龄的孩子在玩些什么？但她始终不知道。
在小平房里的父母非常非常地忙，他们没有时间来关注她，又由于她在早晨学得很快，因此她四处徘徊，观看并学习各种各样的事情。
她很开心，但她经常想象“像她一样的其她孩子又在哪呢？”“他们居住的那个国家又是怎么样个情况呢？”我记得她很渴望能和一群像她一样的孩子游戏，但她却从来没有过这样的玩伴。
有一天，这个孤独的小女孩遇到了件不平常的事。
对于读书，她的求知欲望是难以想象的。
他想拥有一本儿童读物，但是这里没有，于是她就阅读任何东西-----普鲁.塔克的《希腊罗马名人传》（希腊历史学家）和佛克斯的《烈士》、圣经、教堂的历史和乔纳森.爱德华兹所谈论的热点以及出自莎士比亚的《谈话》，许多像坦尼森和布朗林这些人她根本不了解。
有一天，她满脸疑惑地盯着一排放在高书架上的深蓝色书本，但她够不着那些书。
过后，她发现它们是小说。
但是由于她不希冒险的把三角竹凳放在小桌子上，爬上书架并注视着里面放得有她读过深黑色标题的查尔斯.狄更斯的书《雾都孤儿》的固定装置。
那时她仅仅才七岁多，大约在下午三点，八月的天气是非常热的，除了不辞辛劳的父母，那个时候家人都在睡觉并且他们依然很忙很忙。
她把《雾都孤儿》从书架里拿出来，这本书不厚也不薄，刚好合适，因为《艰难时世》也被捆在上面。
为了一口袋花生而停留在食品储存室里，是一件将要面临很危险的举动，她匆忙离开来到只有身手敏捷的小孩才能挤进阳台的秘密角落，于是打开一本密密麻麻印得字的旧书，并从书中寻找她的玩伴。
我怎样才能让你知道那封面是这么的小呢，可怜的孩子？在中国的乡村道路的角落上，有小贩从我下面经过，我也继承了属于我的遗产。
对于这些时光我不能对你说，我知道我在6点时被我的晚餐时间所唤醒。
我茫然地四处寻看着，夕阳撒落山谷的一缕缕阳光。
我记得由于不能忍受《雾都孤儿》里的悲剧，我两次给关上书本并突然哭了起来，但接着又很想知道里面的故事情节而很快的又再次打开书本。
我记得，大多数精彩的故事情节，而忘记了吃花生，当我被叫喊时，我口袋里的花生依然是十分的满。
我在睡梦中吃着我的晚餐，我看书看得很迟后，才赶去睡觉。
而且在睡觉的时候我把它放在我的枕头下，到第二天清晨醒来时再看。
当我把《雾都孤儿》看完时，我又接着看《艰难时世》，忧郁不决也让我苦恼。
我觉得我必须把它所有的东西连续性的读完，对于那长排蓝色的书我是很贪婪的，想知道它们里面写的是什么？我再次爬上书架，起初把《雾都孤儿》放好，并拿了一本由大卫.科波菲尔写的书。
我决定一排一排地反复把那些书连续看完。
我依然坚持继续进行这一计划，反反复复地看书大约为十年之久，从那以后，我仍然将一本狄更斯的书带在身边，可以说，这是让我沉浸在一种身处家乡的舒适感受中。
而今，我对他显示出一种对其他人没有的感觉。
他开阔了我的眼界，他教会了我去爱所有的人，无论他们地位的高低、家境贫穷或富裕、还是老人或小孩，我都会爱他们。
他教会了我憎恨虚伪、油腔滑调、也教会了我在坏脾气下也可能隐藏善良，因为友好和美德都在这世界中是最美好的东西。
同时，他也教会了我对金钱的轻视。
如今，人们在分析他的性格中说他是一个显著的、多愁善感的和带有孩子气的一个人。
他可能是这样，但我也惊讶地发现人们喜欢他写的那些作品比如：好人不是纯粹的好，而坏人也不是绝对的坏。
我没有为他的“单纯”感到遗憾，因为他有自己的美德。
美德是一种对生活充满很大的热情。
如果他对任何事情都能看清它的是非黑白，那么他那热情洋溢的生活会很快地离他而去，留下的便只有爱和恨。
他给了我在人们生活中巨大多样的喜悦之情。
这就是查尔斯.狄更斯为我做过事情，我永远都不会忘记他，因为他已经成为了我生活中的一部分。