2012年江苏省专转本翻译答案与解析

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(2012年江苏职称英语txt版纯答案)二、改错

20.He was not (admitted with) the (association) because he was not
(qualified for) its (ership).
答案 A
本题解析：应为 admitted to 有“允许……进入”意思
翻译：他没有被允许进入社团，因为他没有成为会员的资格
第一套
1. Generous (pubiic funding) of basic for the country's health, wealth
science would (settle down) (considerate) benefits and (security).
答案 B
本题解析：settle down 定居应该用：lead to 导致，引出，引起（前面是原
scientific hardware and other facilities, not to mention price .
答案 D
本题解析:应该用 regardless of price 不管怎么样；not to mention price
是不要提及价格
翻译：研究型大学要跟上最新科学硬件和其他的设施,不能考虑价格问题。
使用部分倒装结构。
2）所为部分倒装，类似于变一般疑问句，需要把该句的 be 动词/助动词/情态动
词提前，可以排除 BC；
3）根据句子时态，可以排除 D（主句并非是一般过去时）。
即宾语从句的正常句序为：
We may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs under no

(完整)2012江苏专转本英语真题及答案,推荐文档

江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试第一卷（共100 分）Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题2 分，共40 分)Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.1. The new technique can ________.A. cure AIDSB. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.A. the inside of the virus itselfB. any blood cells in the bodyC. the CD4 proteinD. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB. the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique is being tested in animals.C. The new technique may be tested in humans.D. The new technique is now under clinical test.5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative（投机的）grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期)，only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check(控制) inflation(通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board(董事会) of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.6. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat was _______.A. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. was easily affected by animals and plantsC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport7. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid __________. A.when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D, when crop failure caused depression8. According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war9. The word “check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforce10. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new governmentPassage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot. Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and the North Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters. The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February thetemperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winter in the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲) in the desert ofsnow, providing warmth and a certain mount of food for the animals. Bison used to go around the plains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction(灭绝) by white men with guns. In 1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become a protected animal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand. The end of winter is the most dangerous time for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks(冒险) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as “winterkill”, when many of the weak and the old die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kind of wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strong and the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.A. falling downB. going upC. staying the sameD. becoming less12The Rocky Mountains are _____________A. in the center of WyomingB. to the west of Yellowstone ParkC. in the north of Yellowstone ParkD. to the east of Yellowstone Park13Which of the following is NOT an animal?A. otterB. beaverC. geysersD. coyote14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.A. bison ran around the plains in their millionsB. bison were hunted almost to extinctionC. bison became a kind of protected animalD. their number rose more than 20015.From the text, we can know that “ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________A. animals which feed on other dead animalsB. places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possiblePassage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologist(心理学家) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors theylike and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow, orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’s mood.A. depressB. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.A. understand the other people moreB. affect other people moreC. cheer up other people moreD. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers morehappily, it is better to have the machines painted________.A. redB. whiteC. grayD. orange20．The main idea of this passage is_________.A. one’s color preference shows one’s characterB you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分) Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21．—My best friend’s in a bad mood.—How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give 22．On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what 23．The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built 25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.A.At lastB. As a resultC. In a wordD. In fact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.A.thatB. whereC. winchD. when28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?A.haven’t … invitedB. don’t …inviteC.didn’t … in viteD. won’t … invite29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.A.he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.A.stillB. yetC. soonerD. hardly 31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32．The mother, along with her two daughters,________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off36．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects 38．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．A．might B．will C．must D．can39．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．A．it B．that C．when D．which 40．Although she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．A．once upon a time B．some time C．once in a while D．from now on41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.A. is being servedB. is servingC. has servedD. has been serving42. ---- I’d like t o buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.A. to be chosen fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.A. separatedB. dividedC. concludedD. connected44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.A. stopB. timeC. breakD. end45. ---- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?---- No, but it’s almost the same as ________.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their46. A thief is a danger to _______.A. societyB. the societyC. societiesD. a society47. The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.A. as high toB. so high toC. so high asD. as high as48. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time49. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it50. The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given51. __________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether52. _______ school_______ it began raining.A. As soon as we reached; thenB. As soon as we had reached; thenC. No sooner did we reach; whenD. No sooner had we reached; then53. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.A. will beB. should beC. isD. were to54. The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.A. to; toB. to; ofC. at; withD. at; from55. ----How’s the young man?---- _______________.A. He is twentyB. He’s a doctorC. He’s much betterD. He’s David56. As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down57. ----What are you doing?---- I’m looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up58. The teacher told the class to _________ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up59. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share60. Mother __________ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to tellingPart Three Cloze (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 62 try to explain 63 a child picksup a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 64 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 65 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 66 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70, hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72, theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 78why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. them B. who C. whom D. which63. A. that B. when C why D. how64. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease65. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond66. A. master B. study C. have D. get67. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes68. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II 卷（共50 分）Part IV Translation (共35 分)Section A (共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分)81 merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. （Passage one）82 t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期) (Passage Two)83 Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)84 because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five) Section B (共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86 别打扰我，我现在正忙于做计划呢。

[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷(附答案)

[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一I. Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE the best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to _____ the hotel manager.A. argueB. complainC. regretD. disappoint2. She said she like dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A. mannerB. opinionC. mood disciplineD. impression3. Would you please _____ yourself from smoking while the lecture is in progress?A. avoidB. PreventC. ceaseD. keeps4. The teacher can not keep ______ in her big English class.A. homeworkB. exerciseC. disciplineD. subject5. George took _____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. chanceB. effectC. advantageD. interest6. I was not ______ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.A. earnestB. conservativeC. consciousD. conventional7. Alice had to ______ her trip to New York as she fell terribly ill.A. stopB. cancelsC. replacesD. revises8. The committee is under ______ to reach agreement before midnight.A. PressureB. controlC. influenceD. duty9. She decides to _____ the job when she found that the company needed constant overtime work.A. leaveB. gives inC. quitD. escape10. The freckles on her nose were an added attraction _____ otherwise.A. ratherB. more thanC. other thanD. less than11. I reached such a point with most of my customers that the company needed constant overtime work.A. in futureB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. To______ nervous feeling, we used to imagine the audience as something lifeless, say, carrots.A. sufferB. live withC. eliminateD. stand13. It was really a miracle that the embryo could stay________ could stay _______ somewhere other than his mother's womb. A. aliveB. liveC. activeD. lively14. for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been15. Mother kept waving to her son until the ship _____ from the sight.A. disappearedB. lostC. vanishedD. moved16. The younger should be ______ towards their elders and teachers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectedD. respecting17. Imagine my_______ when I discovered I had on unmatched socks.A. terrorB. sympathyC. embarrassmentD. disappointment18. In the 1850's Harriet Beeper Stowe's “Uncle Tom's Cabin”became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. inspired byD. to inspire19. Even before the made the speech, he was mentally ready for all the possible consequences he might________.A. demandB. fineC. confrontD. to inspire20. Don't worry excessively about them. I’ll let you know the moment anything _______.A. comes offB. comes upC. brand-newD. previous21. They ______ on production by 30% during the power curs, which resulted in a sharp fall in sales.A. cut shortB. cut inC. cut backD. cut out22. Television keeps us informed about _______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 23. Their techniques are far_______ those used in most other factories.A. better toB. superior toC. greaterD. superior than24. _______ their differences in characters, Jim and Gary are good roommates.A. Instead ofB. outside ofC. in spite ofD. Incase of25. My ______ to this problem is quit different from his in that we deal with it form different angles.A. approachB. mannerC. behaviorD. means26. The winner of the competition is _______ to choose one of these TV sets as a prize.A. claimedB. entitledC. deservedD. means27. What can we do to _______ her mind from the sorrow caused by her child's death?A. disturbB. absorbC. attractD. distract28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ______ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. regardless of29. The project was _____ easy; it took us nearly three years.A. anything butB. at leastC. rather thanD. nothing but30. It is believed that people will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they will _____it.A. be alert toB. at leastC. reacts toD. comes up withII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best first into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Students are ___1___ many problems at university .First there is the problem of settling down in a new environment .Many students are living away form home or the first time, and this can ___2__ many difficulties. It's to not always easy to move away from one's normal to group of friends and __3___ up friendship with completes strangers.Another big difficulty is that of finding somewhere to live. There is a serious _4_ of rooms for students. Many students solve the problem by _5_ a room or flat with other people, but this can result in difficulties as far as study is __6__.Studying is, of course, a problem. Students have to deal with this problem. It is not a new one, ____7___. Nowadays courses place even greater stresses and pressures __8__ students. Once a student falls behind with his work, perhaps _9_ sports, personal problems or even laziness, he might find __10__ almost impossible to catch up. Many students __11___ out of university for this reason.One of the greatest problems, and one which, like studying, has worried students over the centuries, is _12_ money. There are many students_13_ a grant from the government, with just enough for the absolute essentials. Having to cut down on food, heating, and even books, and even books those students find the grant does not help their studies.__14__ all these difficulties, most student have no regrets about going to university or college, and look back on their days on campus with great affection .Most of them are glad that they didn’t 's __15__the experience.31. A. facing up B. beige C. faced up to D. faced with32. A. give rise to B. take C. pick D set33. A. put B. take C. pick D set34. A. shortage B. short C. decrease D. set35. A. dividing B. living C. sharing D. staying36. A. concerned B. involved C. mentioning D. concerning37. A. either B. though C. too D. here38. A. on B. in C. at D. with39. A. because B. owe to C. in D. due to40. A. them B. then C. it D. that41. A. leave B. drop C. run D. quit42. A. that B. one of C. that of D. of43. A. live on B. living by C. live by D. living on44. A. in spite B. despite C. despite of D. although45. A. pass B. past C. miss D. neglectIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: These are three passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor, you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience ;you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control ; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class :he stand the whole time he is teaching ;he walks about, using his arms, hand sand fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. (1)Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important difference between the teacher work and theactor's .The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his move-menu and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.(2)The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the need s of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.46. A good teacher ______,A. knows how to hold the interest of his students.B. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD stands or sits motionless while teaching47. In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor’s?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows how to control his voice better than actor.C. He has to use more facial expressions.D. He has to use more facial expressions.48. The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that .A. students can move around in the classroom.B. students must keep silent while theater audience needn'tC. no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teacher's plays49. A good teacher's voice _____.A. Should be clear and fully under his controlB. Should not be too loud or too lowC. Should be fixed before he goes to classD. All of the above50. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage?A. nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B. their audiences are different.C. It is impossible for them to so much memory work.D. they are not used to repeating exactly the same words.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Bees do two kind s of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a round dance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. (3)If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees can find the food source.A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is more than ten meters away. The bees know form the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is .In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. (4)After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kinds of flowers to look for.Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good and how much of it there is. Karl von Frisch did an experiment with bees. He put food source very high above the bee hive, and put a bee into the food. The bee returned to the hive and did the round dance, but none of the other bees could find the food. This suggests that bees do not really have a language .One bee could not tell the other bees the height of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others.51. Bees tell other bees that they have found food by______.A. tail-wagging first and smelling other bees laterB. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterD. either round dancing or tail-wagging52. What will a bee do to tell other bees about food source that is eight meters away?A. Tail-wagging.B. Round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. Smelling the other bees.D. Flying in a circle over the hive.53. F a bee wags its tail at a very fast speed; it tries to tell other bees that ______.A. it has found a big amount of food.B. the food it has found is especially goodC. the food source is far awayD. they have to fly to the food source very quickly54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bees that have found food carry the smell of the flowers they have found.B. Bees can tell other bees about the quality of the food.C. Bees can tell other bees how high the food is.D. Bees can tell other bees about the amount of the food.55. We can infer from the passage that______.A. flowers are the food source of beesB. bees cannot find food that is far awayC. Karl von Frisch’s experiment shows that bees cannot really com-tunicate with one antherD. Bees will do round dancing if the food is twenty meters awayQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Have you heard of the women's liberation movements? It began in the 1960s. It was started by women who were concerned about their identity, their role in society, and their work, and about the view of women that many people held. Now many people held. Now many American women are deeply concerned about these things. These women would like better and more interesting lives for all women around the globe.Many people agree with the ideas and goals of woman's liberation. They feel that women ought to be considered equal to men in every way. They feel that a woman should have a job outside the home and family as well. (5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and do. Other people are opposing to women's liberation. Then do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.” They do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.”they feel that women belong to home, taking care of men and children. Many husbands do not want their wives to work outside the home. Some women agree with these men. People who believe in women's liberation do not feel that it is bad for a woman to remain at home if she wants to. They believe that work in the home isImportant and should be respected .But they want to make sure that a woman words at homebecause she wants to, not because she can't get a job outside the home, or because she does not believe that she can do anything useful in the her community.The women's liberation movement is trying to give women a chance to chance to show what they can do. Perhaps a woman will find the cure for our most serious disease. Perhaps a woman will solve the energy crisis.Perhaps women and men, working together, will be able to accomplish important things better and sooner than liberation movement men would if men were working alone. If the women's is successful, we will have a chance to find out.56. The women's liberation movement __________.A、was started by woman from all over the worldB、was a major concern of all American womenC、aimed at where better and more interesting lives for all women evenly.57. Those people who are in favor of the movement think that_______.A. men and women should be equal in every wayB. women should stay at home instead of working outside their home men should stay at home and women can do everything just raise a family as well as men canC. men should stay at home and raise a familyD. women can do everything just as well as men can58. The people who are opposed to women's liberation______.A. are strongly criticized by all womenB. think that men should do all of the important workC. is all husbands who do not want their wives to work outside the homeD. never goes outside to work59. The attitude of the writer towards the women's liberation movement is _______.A. enthusiasticB. coldC. fearfulD. objective60. The author seems to be in favor of the view that______.A. woman should be given a chance to show what they can doB. work in the home is important and should be respectedC. women should have the same jobs and the same pay as menD. all women should take part in the women's liberation movement（本大题可以不做）Section B Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Answer each of the questions in about 10 words.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:The first organized American sports cheer was created at Princeton University in the 1860s.But organized cheerleading did not begin until 1898.That was when a student stood in front of a crowd at a game and led them in cheering for their team. That first cheerleader was Johnny Campbell at the University of Minnesota.The University of Minnesota also led the movement to make cheer leading a sport. In the 1920s, its cheerleaders began including gymnastic movements in their cheers. This helped cheerleaders become known for their athletic ability. And cheerleading became more interesting to watch.Most cheerleaders in the early years were men. That changed during World War Two, when large numbers of young men left the country to fight.Form that time on, more than ninety percent of cheerleaders has been female.Cheerleading quickly spread from colleges to high schools. Today most American high schools include cheerleading among their student athletic activities. Thirty percent of the high school teams enter cheerleading competition. These cheerleaders must be in good physical condition. They must be able to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other.Some teams train all year long. As many as twenty-thousand girls attend cheerleading camps in the summer to improve their skills and learn new moves.Some people say cheerleading is not a sport because it does not have unified rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are different depending on the group organizing the contest. Experts do agree, however, the cheerleading is an athletic activity requiring physical skills. They also agree that cheerleaders add to the excitement.1. When did organized cheerleading begin?________________________________________.2. _______________make(s) cheerleading more interesting to watch.3. A Cheerleader refers to a person who _______________________.4. The cheerleaders must be in good physical condition because _____.5. Experts agree that the difference of rules for competitions among cheerlead teams depends on ________________.IV. TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese, each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passage so as to identify their meanings in the context.(1) Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.(2) The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.(3) If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food.(4) After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kings of flowers to look for.(5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and can do .other people are opposed to women' liberation.V. WritingDirections: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition entitle “Living off the Campus”on the outing given below in Chinese. You should write the composition in three paragraphs.( 根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文.)Living off the Campus1.有人认为大学生在校外居住有利于学习；2.有人认为大学生在校外居住不利于学习；3.你的看法[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一参考答案01-05 BDDCC 06-10 CBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCACB21-25 CABCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DADAC 36-40 ABADC41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 CABDA61. 189862. Gymnastic movements63. Leads a crowd to cheer for their team at a game64. They have to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other65. The group organizing the contestWritingLiving off the CampusRecently, many students choose to live off campus and rent apartments outside of the school, which raises a lot of concern.Some people think this is all right if the students can afford the rent off the campus. They argue that with 4 to 8 students sharing a dormitory, there are often many problems arising. But some people believe it is not good for the students. In their opinion, those moving out of the school dormitories cannot focus on their study since there are many distractions outside.As for me, I think living off campus is not a good idea for college students. Students cannot make good use of the resources in the school if they live off the campus.。

2012年江苏省专转本真题讲解

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into （碰撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”.He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races ______.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2. A person with good manners thinks of ______.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually ______.A. says “Please” when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4. If you want to be well-mannered, ______.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it’s all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5. As different countries have different manners, ______A. it’s unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of one’s way to do anythingD. learning a little language would be helpedPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.I entered St. Thomas’s Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. Itappeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of ￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wit’s end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6. When the author was a medical student, he ______.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7. When the author wrote his first novel, ______.A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a success.D. he had graduated from the medical school.8. The author gave up medicine because at that time ______.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of ￡100 a year, which was ______.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success10. The manager of the Court Theatre agre ed to put on the author’s play because ______.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the author’s plays very muchC. he failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people –-- not their clothes, ideas or languages --- has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1500, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an im portant crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats wereattracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.11. According to the passage, ______ has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. foodB. chocolateC. potatoD. coffee12. “Some” in “Some still exist today” (Para.1) means ______.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because ______.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad.14. Coffee originally came from ______.A. BrazilB. ColumbiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia15. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ______.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure ---- those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s live s were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement17. More and more people today ______.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18. In bungee jumping, you ______.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope19. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20. The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervous Part II V ocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）21. Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although22. After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell23. The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend24. It ______ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was25. It’s high time ______ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you’ll giveD. you should give26. ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late27. No announcement has been made concerning _____ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went28. The electric furnace _____ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be in repairC. must repairD. has to be repairable29. We can’t enter the room because its door ______.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking30. ______ Charles starts a job, he will do it ______ it is finished.A. Since, whereB. Each time, onceC. Once, tillD. The moment, as31. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made32. ______ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wanderedB. If wanderingC. While wanderedD. While wandering33. I’m sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited34. I bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told35. The house that ______ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just ______ Bill.”A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than37. Although ______ alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ______ his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find40. ______ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to41. By the time you get home, we ______ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed42. If we ______ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away43. They are shocked to find ______ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44. This university is outstanding ______ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of45. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that46. Her sense of inferiority ______ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ______.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can ______ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach49. She liked shopping but she was not in the ______ for it because she was a little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired51. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve52. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contractB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact53. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association54. The pill my mother gave me ______ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released55. He is in ______ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk56. The famous actress tried hard to answer any ______ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was ______ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and ______ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing59. I don’t like that fellow. He always talks with ______ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color60. It was ______ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childlessPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the ___61___ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their ___62___ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any ___63___ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an ___64___ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care ___65___ elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied ___66___ the American family is changing. Hereported that by the time the ___67___ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. ___68___, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ___69___, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers ___70___ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best ___71___ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they ___72___ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers ___73___ caregivers to find out why they took ___74___ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had a(n) ___75___ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others ___76___ them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping ___77___ now, they would deserve care when became old and ___78___. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a ___79___ satisfying experience for everyone who might be ___80___.61. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes62. A growing B. grown C. being grown D. having grown63. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal64. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery65. A. that B. this C. what D. who66. A. when B. how C. what D. where67. A. common B. regular C. standard D. average68. A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas69. A. before B. ago C. later D. lately70. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent71. A. person B. people C. character D. man72. A. would B. will C. could D. can73. A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed74. A. in B. up C. on D. off75. A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty76. A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got77. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody78. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent79. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly80. A. involved B. excluded C. included D. consideredPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82. We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.83. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the playhe had in mind could be produced84. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other SouthAmerican countries.85. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutesor even seconds.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。

2006 - 2012江苏专转本英语真题(附答案)

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

2012专升本英译汉100句答案

翻译1.Had she found the right buyer, she would have sold the house.如果找到了合适的买方，她就已经把房屋售出了。

2.So long as we know each other’s requirements, I’m sure the talks will proceed as planned.只要我们双方了解对方的要求，我相信洽谈会按计划进行下去的。

3.Everybody here is well taken care of, no matter what his position.这里的每个人都得到很好的照顾，不管他的地位如何。

4.Their income increased by 21 per cent over that of the previous year.他们的收入比上一年增长了百分之二十一。

5.Y ou should present your most attractive qualities throughout the interview.面试期间，你应该自始至终展现出你最有魅力的素质。

6.Poor as he was, he cared little about money reward.尽管他生活贫穷，但对金钱报酬很少计较7.Unfortunately, medical tests proved the fact that the baby was not their own child.令人遗憾的是，医学检查的结果证实了婴儿不是他们的亲骨肉这一事实。

8.Carmen has been a tourist guide for over a year now, and she wouldn’t trade her job for any other one.卡门干导游至今有一年多了，她不愿换任何其他的工作做。

puter data bases and electronic mail systems have been around since the late 1970s.20世纪70年代后期以来，计算机数据库和电子邮件系统已广泛使用。

2012年江苏省专转本英语单选解析

2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although<小赵老师解析>:答案C,本题考查的是倒装句，也是强调句的一种，由as/though引导的让步状语从句，强调表语wounded.我们可以先把该句还原成正常语序，He was wounded. He refused to come back from the front. 把表语wounded提前，用as/though引导，答案C,注意选项D although也表示“虽然”，但不能用于该语法现象。

22. After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell<小赵老师解析>答案D，本题考查的是go on to do 和go on doing的区别：go on to do 表示接下去干别的事情，题干中应该提到一共干了两件以上的事情。

2012五年制专转本英语真题

2012年江苏省五年制专转本英语真题Part I Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneV ery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seems to want to eat here.The owner did something that changed all the situation. In the few weeks his restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. When the gentleman came here with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the menu they gave to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!1. At first ________ were coming to the White Rose restaurant.A. many peopleB. few peopleC. some peopleD. no people2. The food in the restaurant was _________.A. bad and cheapB. expensive and goodC. cheap and goodD. expensive and not good3. The restaurant was full of men with their lady friends in __________.A. a few daysB. a few weeksC. several monthsD. half a year4. When a gentleman came in with a lady, a waiter gave them __________.A. different menusB. the same menuC. a couple of waterD. one menu5. The prices on the lady’s menu are _________ the prices on the man’s menu.A. the same withB. better thanC. lower thanD. higher thanPassage TwoFoodBritish people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular—30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 45% have fish and chips.SportsBritish people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling, and 8% play golf—and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 to 24 go to the cinema every month. At home man watch TV for about three hours every day—two quarters more than women.HolidaysBritish people love going on holidays, and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t very good!6. Which foods could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?A. A hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Both.D. Neither.7. Which of the following can show the right situation about sports in Britain?A. 17% of people go swimming every day.B. 32% go to play football.C. 6% go to play football.D. 9% go cycling and play golf.8. Those who are interested in movies are ________.A. menB. womenC. old peopleD. young people9. How long do British women spend watching TV every day?A. Three hours.B. Three hours and a half.C. Two hours.D. Two hours and a half.10. British people’s favorite country for holiday is _________.A. SpainB. FranceC. AmericaD. AustraliaPassage ThreeWe were late as usual. My husband insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn’t manage, he had asked me for help at the last moment. So now we have an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and when we were able to get there just in time, we checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t even arrived yet. In the hall, there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单) and that the plane hadn’t left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant it wasn’t safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given three free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after the bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what happened while we were asleep? Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane. But for some reason or other we had been forgotten. Y ou can imagine how we felt!11. The plane the writer and her husband would take ________.A. came from SpainB. passed by SpainC. was not to leave till the next morningD. was waiting for the passengers12. The plane was delayed because of _________.A. the bad weatherB. passengers’ protestC. airport safety problemsD. the plane’s machine problems13. They were in a big hall waiting for _________.A. the girl to give them informationB. their flights to be announcedC. the free meal voucherD. other passengers to arrive14. Finally the plane arrived and took off again _________.A. with all the passengers on boardB. without waking up those sleeping passengersC. while the writer and her husband were asleepD. late the next morning15. The writer’s tone of this passage is _____________.A. criticalB. positiveC. neutralD. sympatheticPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.16. ---- Can I help you?---- ____________.A. PleaseB. Y es, pleaseC. Y es, you canD. Y es, as you like17. We are looking forward to __________ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. sees18. I’d like ________ a cup of coffee.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has19. This dress is ________ more expensive than that one.A. muchB. moreC. manyD. over20. Here ________ the keys to your room.A. isB. haveC. areD. has21. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ________ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know22. ________ the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard23. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _________.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take24. _________ some money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a washing machine.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved25. Few of us thought that the problem was worth _________.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss26. Although I spoke to him many times, he never seems to take any _________ of what I said.A. noticeB. attentionC. considerationD. observation27. Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success ________ him in hisambition to become a doctor.A. persuadedB. urgedC. promisedD. encouraged28. The manager offered a $5000 _________ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. presentB. moneyC. cashD. reward29. The government said that they would try to ensure that old age pensions _____________ theever-increasing cost of living.A. kept up withB. held upC. caught up withD. held onto30. Kindness is the most important __________ a man can have.A. habitB. accidentC. qualityD. effectPart III Cloze (共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.Historians can’t tell us when or where or 31 the first food was cooked. In earliest 32 people had eaten their food 33 , and fire was used only to provide heat in the night.The first cooks were 34 women, 35 preparing food and making clothing were considered women’s work. 36 most of the great chefs were men. This might have been because chefs learned 37 work in the kitchen of rich families 38 in restaurants and women didn’toften take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 39 only strong men could do it. In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and, some of the best cook books 40 by women.31. A. who B. which C. how D. what32. A. time B. times C. ages D. period33. A. uncooked B. being uncooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked34. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likely35. A. while B. for C. so that D. unless36. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Moreover37. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs38. A. as well B. either C. both D. or39. A. as B. such C. so D. that40. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are writtenPart IV Sentence Completion (共10小题，每题2分，共20分)41. Marie Curie _________________ (下定决心) to find something powerful which was called radium.42. Hearing the bad news, she ____________________ (禁不住哭了).43. _____________________ (依照) the introduction to the film, I know that it’s about the silly Mcdull.44. Several cars crashed into each other on the highway ______________ (由于浓雾).45. _______________________ (让我吃惊的是), the husband slapped his wife in front of us.46. Y ou can go out, ___________________ (只要你答应) to be back before 11 o’clock.47. Two points in this report are especially ___________________ (值得注意).48. The river ____________________ (从前很干净), but it has got polluted since the chemical plantwas built.49. Because of drought, the prices of vegetables have ______________ (增长了10%) this year.50. Why not consider _________________ (给他提供信息) about student exchange programs?Part V Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.根据以下有关Alan个人情况的介绍，以Alan Brown为题写一篇介绍他的短文，要求：1. 第三人称2. 语句通顺连贯3. 所有信息必须全部使用4. 可以适当扩展Name: Alan BrownAge: 20Address: 69 Park Road, SydneyNationality (国籍): AustraliaOccupation (职业): StudentFavorite subject: art, musicWeekday activities: swimming and walkingUsual Saturday activity: having partiesUsual Sunday activity: watching TVAlan Brown___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Part I Reading Comprehension1～5 BCBAD 6～10 BCDDA 11～15 ADBCA Part II V ocabulary and structure16～20 BBBAC 21～25 CDCDB 26～30 ADDAC Part III Cloze31～35 CBACB 36～40 ACDDBPart IV Sentence completion41. made up her mind 42. couldn’t help crying43. According to 44. because of the heavy fog45. To my surprise 46. as long as you promise47. worth paying attention to 48. used to be clean49. increased by 10% /risen by 10% 50. offering him some informationproviding him with some information Part V WritingOMITTED。

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本选拔考试《大学语文》试卷答案及评分参考(二年级

大学语文答案第1页（共1页）
江苏省2012年普通高校专转本选拔考试《大学语文》试卷答案及评分参考（二年级）
（A ）
一、语文知识（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
三、文学作品赏析（本大题共15分） 26．评分标准（15分）
一类：角度新颖，观点明确，结构严谨，语言优美流畅。

（15分—13分）二类：角度合理，观点明确，结构完整，语言通顺。

（12分—10分）
三类：角度尚合理，观点尚明确，结构基本完整，语言基本通顺。

（9分—6分）四类：缺乏明确角度，内容散乱，结构不完整，语病较多。

（5分—0分）四、作文（共100分） 27．评分标准（30分）
一类：主旨鲜明，内容充实，结构严谨，格式规范，语言流畅。

（30分—27分）二类：主旨明确，内容较充实，结构完整，格式规范，语言通顺。

（26分—
22分）三类：主旨尚明确，内容单薄，结构基本完整，格式基本规范，语言基本通顺。

（21分—15分）
四类：主旨不明确，言之无物，结构混乱，格式不规范，语病较多。

（14分—0分） 28．评分标准（70分）
一类：中心突出，材料充实，结构严谨，语言流畅。

（70分—61分）二类：中心明确，材料较充实，结构合理，语言通顺。

（60分—49分）三类：中心尚明确，材料欠充实，结构基本合理，语言尚通顺。

（48分—35分）四类：中心不明确，材料不充实，结构混乱，语句不通。

（34分—0分）。

2012年江苏“专转本”语文真题及参考答案

．．．．．．．．．．．．2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。

3．考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语文知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

）1．下列词中黑体的字读音完全相同的一组是A．骨髓隧道随意遂愿B．殷切殷红荫庇阴凉C．勉强强迫强求强颜D．神色色彩褪色色盲2．下列成语或词语中没有错别字的一组是A．束之高搁鼎立相助横征暴敛B．越俎代疱滥竽充数缘木求鱼C．声名雀起暗然泪下洁白无瑕D．独当一面势不可挡峨冠博带3．下列加点的字词释义全都正确的一组是A．相濡以沫（口水）拾级而上（轻步而上）再接再厉（磨）B．繁文缛节（繁琐）破釜沉舟（古代的炊事用具）好高骛远（追求、致力）C．以汤沃雪（开水）颔首赞许（点头）胶柱鼓瑟（支撑房屋的木头）D．海市蜃楼（大蛤蛎）颇有微词（轻微的）联袂而往（袖子）4．下列说法正确的一项是A．“法国电影周的上映，加强了中法两国人民的传统友谊。

”这句话没有语法错误。

B．“楚不用吴起而削乱，秦行商鞅而富强。

”两句中的“而”均表示并列关系。

C．“敢问夫子恶乎长？”该句中的“恶”是疑问代词，意思是“哪方面”。

D．“是故质的张而弓矢至焉，林木茂而斧斤至焉。

”该句中的“焉”意为“了”。

5．下列关于中国古代礼仪的表述，正确的一项是A．古代的“五礼”指的是：吉礼、凶礼、军礼、宾礼、学礼。

B．古人自称时常用谦称，一般有愚、鄙、敝、卑、窃、仆等。

C．顿首，俗称“叩头”，即跪而拱手，头轻缓至地，稍做停留。

D．鹿鸣宴，兴起于唐代，是朝廷宴请乡试新科举子的宴饮活动。

6．下列诗词句与作者对应正确的一项(1)江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。

(2)白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。

(完整版)2012江苏专转本英语真题及答案,推荐文档.docx

江苏省 2012 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试第一卷（共100 分）Part I Reading Comprehension( 共 20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分 )Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood,it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞） . The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes,then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell,it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go toit.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins onT4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.1. The new technique can ________.A. cure AIDSB. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.A. the inside of the virus itselfB. any blood cells in the bodyC. the CD4 proteinD. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.A.the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB.the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC.it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD.the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique is being tested in animals.C. The new technique may be tested in humans.D. The new technique is now under clinical test.5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative（投机的） grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve.It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts werecoming due( 到期 )， only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, atleast not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check( 控制 ) inflation( 通货膨胀 ) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board( 董事会 ) of grainsupervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停 ) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.6. The author uses the term“ lifeblood” (Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat. wasA. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. was easily affected by animals and plantsC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport7.According to the passage, most farmers ’debts had to be paid __________. A. when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D, when crop failure caused depression8.According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war9. The word“ check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforce10.According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Boardwas the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new governmentPassage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot. Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and the North Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters. The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February thetemperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winter in the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲 ) in the desert ofsnow, providing warmth and a certain mount of food for the animals. Bison used to go around theplains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction( 灭绝 ) by white men with guns. In1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become a protectedanimal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand. The end of winter is the most dangeroustime for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks( 冒险 ) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as“ winterkill weak”,whenand themanyoldof the die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kindof wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strong and the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.A. falling downB. going upC. staying the sameD. becomingless12The Rocky Mountains are _____________A. in the center of WyomingB. to the west of Yellowstone ParkC. in the north of Yellowstone ParkD. to the east of Yellowstone Park13Which of the following is NOT an animal?A. otterB. beaverC. geysersD. coyote14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.A. bison ran around the plains in their millionsB. bison were hunted almost to extinctionC. bison became a kind of protected animalD. their number rose more than 20015.From the text, we can know that“ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________A.animals which feed on other dead animalsB.places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possiblePassage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist( 乐观者 ), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefergrays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If youlove green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people tosee you are successful. At least this is what psychologist( 心理学家 ) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect thatcolors have on human beings. They tell us that we don ’t choose our favourite color as we grow up.If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a darkgreen one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand,black is depressing( 压抑 ). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. Itis a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you willknow your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors theylike and dislike. And don ’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow,orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’ s mood.A. depressB. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.A. understand the other people moreB. affect other people moreC. cheer up other people moreD. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers morehappily, it is better to have the machines painted________.A. redB. whiteC. grayD. orange20． The main idea of this passage is_________.A. one ’ s color preference shows one’ s characterB you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC.psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD.one ’colors preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题 1 分，共40 分 )Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21．—My best friend ’ s in a bad mood.— How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give 22． On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what 23． The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?— ________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built 25． I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.A.At lastB. As a resultC. In a wordD. In fact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.A.thatB. whereC. winchD. when28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?A.haven ’ t⋯invitedB. don ’ t⋯inviteC.didn ’ t⋯viteinD. won ’ t⋯invite29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.A.he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.A.stillB. yetC. soonerD. hardly 31． The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32． The mother, along with her two daughters,________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD.has been rescued33． ________ every mistake you make, you ’ ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34． This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35． Thank you, but I ’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off36． It was with great joy _______he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing ．A ． becauseB ．which C． since D． that37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A ． expected B ．expecting C． to expect D． expects38．— Excuse me． Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’ m not sure．But it _______ be．A ． mightB ．will C． must D． can39． Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．A ． it B ．that C． when D． which40． Although she doesn’ t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．A ． once upon a timeB ．some time C． once in a while D． from now on41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.A. is being servedB. is servingC. has servedD.has been serving42. ---- I ’ d likeot buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.A. to be chosen fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.A. separatedB. dividedC. concludedD. connected44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.A. stopB. timeC. breakD. end45.---- Is your camera like Bill’ s and Ann ’ s?---- No, but it’ s almost the same as ________.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their46.A thief is a danger to _______.A. societyB. the societyC. societiesD. a society47.The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.A. as high toB. so high toC. so high asD. as high as48.If you keep on, you’ ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time49.Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it50.The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given51.__________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether52._______ school_______ it began raining.A. As soon as we reached; thenB. As soon as we had reached; thenC. No sooner did we reach; whenD. No sooner had we reached; then53.If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.A. will beB. should beC. isD. were to54.The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.A. to; toB. to; ofC. at; withD. at; from55.---- How’ s the young man?---- _______________.A. He is twentyB. He ’ s a doctorC. He ’ s much betterD.He’ s David56.As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down57.----What are you doing?---- I ’ m looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up58.The teacher told the class to _________ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up59.I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share60.Mother __________ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to tellingPart Three Cloze (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分 )Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家 ).61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of62try to explain63 a child picksup a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language64is surprising:at one year old, a child is able to65"bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to66tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68is only secondary. Children are not taught language69they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists,70,hold the view that a child learns71of his language from the hints in the environment.72, theorists of both schools 73that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to76their own theory, but77side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to78why a child learns a language so easily, we have to79the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and80linguists of both sides to work together.61.A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62.A. them B. who C. whom D. which63.A. that B. when C why D. how64.A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease65.A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond66.A. master B. study C. have D. get67.A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes68.A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint69.A. as B. for C. when D. though70.A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71.A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72.A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78.A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第 II卷（共 50分）Part IV Translation (共35分 )Section A ( 共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共20分 )81merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. （ Passage one）82t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due( 到期 ) (Passage Two)83Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and mostvisited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)84because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five) Section B ( 共 5 小，每小 3 分，共15 分 )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86打我，我在正忙于做划呢。

七、翻译(2012年江苏职称英语txt版纯答案)

handles the child hostilely during the feeding, or props the baby with bottle rather
than holding the child, the child may develop physically but will begin to show signs
being.
B．实际上，疼痛被当作第五大生命特征。在诊断人的健康状况时，疼痛与血
压、体温、呼吸和脉搏一样起着重要的作用。
(2) One of the key elements here was flattening the hierarchy in the operating
room so that everybody, the scrub tech, the nurse, the surgeon, the
食有关。
B. The incidence of cancer has been on the rise in the past 50 years, and experts
believe that this has to do with life style and diet
(8)现在中国基本实现人人享有初级卫生保健服务。
C, Almost all the Chinese people are now accessible to basic health care services.
(9)当地的卫生官员报告了一起严重的食物中毒事件。
D. The local medical official reported a serious outbreak of food poisoning.

2012年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．Wounded______he was, he refused to come back from the front.A．sinceB．forC．asD．although正确答案：C解析：他虽然受伤了，但他拒绝离开前线。

as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，可以被though所代替。

2．After the class meeting, she______us about her life in the United States.A．went on tellingB．went to tellC．went tellingD．went on to tell正确答案：D解析：会后他继续给我们讲述他在美国的生活。

go on to do意为继续做另外的事情。

3．The owner and editor of the newspaper______the conference.A．were attendingB．was to attend toC．is to attendD．are to attend正确答案：C解析：老板兼编辑参加会议。

句中主语“the owner and editor of the newspaper”意为“老板兼编辑”，系单数概念(同一人)，谓语动词应用单数。

因此，正确答案为选项C。

4．It______John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A．wereB．isC．had beenD．was正确答案：D解析：那天是约翰和皮特帮我做功课的。

江苏专转本英语2012试卷作文范文

江苏专转本英语2012试卷作文范文English:With the rapid development of technology and the increasing globalization of the world, English has become an essential tool for communication and success in nearly all aspects of life. As a result, it is crucial for students to prioritize learning English in order to enhance their future prospects. By mastering English, students not only open up opportunities for higher education and career advancement, but they also gain access to a wealth of information and resources that are predominantly available in English. English proficiency not only improves one's ability to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds but it also enhances critical thinking skills and fosters a broader perspective on global issues. Therefore, students should view the study of English not just as a subject in school, but as a key to unlocking doors to a world of possibilities and opportunities.中文翻译:随着技术的快速发展和世界的不断全球化，英语已经成为几乎所有生活方面的沟通和成功的重要工具。

江苏省专升本英语真题2012年

江苏省专升本英语真题2012年第Ⅰ卷Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneDifferent countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait for his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. It he accidentally bumps into (碰撞) someone, or gets in their way, he says, "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry".He says "Please" when making a request, and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1、 According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races ______.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2、 A person with good manners think of ______.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests3、 Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually ______.A. says "Please" when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4、 If you want to be well-mannered, ______.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it's all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5、 As different countries have different manners, ______.A. it's unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of one's way to do anythingD. learning a little second language would be helpfulPassage TwoI entered St. Thomas's Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to the publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of ￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed; the next play he had arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wits' end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind to follow it with could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6、 When the author was a medical student, he ______.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7、 When the author wrote his first novel, ______.A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it thought it was not a successD. he had graduated from the medical school8、 The author gave up medicine because at that time ______.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book9、 For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of ￡100 a year, which was ______.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success10、 The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author's play because ______.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the author's plays very muchC. he failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeIn the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.11、 According to the passage, ______ has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. foodB. chocolateC. potateD. coffee12、 "Some" in "Some still exist today" (Para. 1) means ______.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13、 Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" because ______.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad14、 Coffee originally came from ______.A. BrazilB. ColumbiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia15、 The Arabic legend is used to prove that ______.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi's goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at upto 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16、 The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really DangerousD. The Need for Excitement17、 More and more people today ______.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18、 In bungee jumping, you ______.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope19、 People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20、 The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are forty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21、 Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although22、 After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell23、 The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend24、 It ______ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was25、 It's high time ______ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you'll giveD. you should give26、 ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late27、 No announcement has been made concerning ______ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went28、 The electric furnace ______ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be in repairC. must repairD. has to be repairable29、 We can't enter the room because its door ______.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking30、 ______ Charles starts a job, he will do it ______ it is finished.A. Since, whereB. Each time, onceC. Once, tillD. The moment, as31、 Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made32、 ______ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wanderedB. If wanderingC. While wanderedD. While wandering33、 I'm sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited34、 I bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told35、 The house that ______ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away36、—"Do you think he will make a good president?"—"He is just ______ Bill."A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than37、 Although ______ alone at home, he didn't feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left38、 The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what39、 After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ______ his hometown severely in an earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find40、 ______ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to41、 By the time you get home, we ______ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed42、 If we ______ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away43、 They are shocked to find ______ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44、 This university is outstanding ______ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of45、 Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that46、 Her sense of inferiority ______ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for47、 With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ______.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments48、 He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can ______ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach49、 She liked shopping but she was not in the ______ for it because she wasa little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit50、 Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired51、 I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve52、 It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contactB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact53、 One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hurt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association54、 The pill my mother gave me ______ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released55、 He is in ______ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk56、 The famous actress tried hard not to answer any ______ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent57、 The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was ______ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth58、 My father has many friends because he has a warm and ______ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing59、 I don't like that fellow. He always talks with ______ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color60、 It was ______ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childlessPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 61 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 62 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 63 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an 64 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 65 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied 66 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 67 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 68 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 69 , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers 70 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 71 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 72 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 73 caregivers to find out why they took 74 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had a (n) 75 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 76 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 77 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 78 . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 79 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 80 .61、 A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes62、 A. growing B. grown C. being grown D. having grow63、 A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal64、 A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery65、 A. that B. this C. what D. who66、 A. when B. how C. what D. where67、 A. common B. regular C. standard D. average68、 A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas69、 A. before B. ago C. later D. lately70、 A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent71、 A. person B. people C. character D. man72、 A. would B. will C. could D. can73、 A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed74、 A. in B. up C. on D. off75、 A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty76、 A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got77、 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody78、 A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent79、 A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly80、 A. involved B. excluded C. included D. considered第Ⅱ卷Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections:Translation the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ.81、 Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82、 We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.83、 He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced.84、 Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries.85、 Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.Section BDirections:Translation the following sentences into English.86、因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。

2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。

At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1。

A）Give a speech in Professor Jones class。

B）See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones。

D）Go to the beach with her friends。

2. A）Anything but some meat.B）Some fruit only.C）Nothing。

D）Some meat and fruit。

3。

A) The man。

B) The woman's mother.C）The baker。

D）The woman.4。

A）By plane. B）By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5。

A) 76 B）67C) 59 D) 696. A）He stopped smoking.B）He still smokes。

C）He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day。

D）He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7。

2012年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析

英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。

PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I foundthe selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。

【良心出品】2012年江苏省专转本英语单选解析

2012专插本英语真题阅读翻译参考

Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage1What is your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?Do you like yellow, orange, or red'?你喜欢黄色、橙色或红色的吗?If you do, you must be an optimist（乐观主义者）.如果你这样做,你必须是一个乐观主义者(乐观主义者)。

a leader.一个领导者。

an active person who enjoys life.一个活跃的人,享受生活。

people and excitement.人们和兴奋。

Do you prefer greys and blues?你偏爱灰、蓝系列色彩吗?Then you are probably quiet.那么,你很可能缄默。

shy.害羞。

and you would rather follow than lead.你宁愿跟随比铅。

You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者) .你往往是一个悲观主义者(悲观主义者)。

At least.至少。

this is what psychologists tell us.这是心理学家告诉我们。

and they should know.他们应该知道。

because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.因为他们一直认真研究颜色偏好的意义,以及效果,颜色对人类。

They tell us.他们告诉我们。

among other facts.在其他的事实。

that we do not choose our favourite colour as we growup-we are born with our preference.我们选择不了我们最喜欢的颜色是我们成长,我们生来就有我们的偏好。

2012江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

江苏雀2012年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）考生须知：1、请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2、请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分：3、考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I .Reading Comprehension （本題共15 小题，每题2 分，共30 分）Dircetions：There are 3 reading passages in this partEach passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneVe ry few people were coming to eat at the White Rose restaurants, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seems to want to eat here.The owner did something that changed all the situation. In the few weeks his restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. When the gentleman came me with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the menu they give to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine ,the lady thou gh t he was much more generous than he really was!1. At first what coming to the White Rose restaurantA. many peopleB. few peopleC. some peopleD. no people2. The food in the restaurant was ..A. bad and cheapB. expensive and goodC. cheap and goodD. expensive and not good3. The restaurant was full of man with their lady friends .A. a few daysB. a few weeksC.several monthsD.Ha l f a year4.When a gentleman came in with a lady, a waiter gave him.A. a different menusB.the same menuC. a couple of waterD.one menu5.The prices on the lady's menu are the prices on the man's mean.A.the same withB.better thanC.lower thanD.higher thanPassage ZoFoodBritish people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular —30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips.SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf— and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).Cinema and TVFilms are a very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 to 24 go to the cinema every month. At home man watch TV for about three hours every day —two quarters more than women.HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday, and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren* t in the UK —27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in the France. Maybe this is becausethe weather in Britain isn't very good!6.Which foods could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?A. A hamburger.B.Fish and chips.C.Both.D.Neither.7.Which of the following can show the right situation about sports in Britain?A.17% of people go swimming every day.B.32% go to play football.C.6% go to play football.D.9% go cycling and play golf8.Those who are interested in movies are?A.menB.womenC.old peopleD.young people9.How long do British women spend watching TV evety day?A.Three hourB.Three hours and a halfC.Two hoursD.Two hours and a half10.British people's ^vorite country for holiday is.A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.AustraliaPassage ThreeWe were late as usual. My husband insist ed on watering the flowers in the garden by himself and when he discovered that he couldn't manage he had ask ed me for help at the last moments. So now we have an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and when we were able to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement was made. We asked for inf or m ation and the girl there told us that the planehadn't even arrived yet. In the there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight U 108 could get a free meal voucher （凭单）and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that it wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given three free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after the bad night because of the all the planes taking off and Landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep? Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, that's for some reason or other we had been f orgotten. Y o u can imagine how we felt!11.The plane the writer and her husband would takeA.came from SpainB.passed by SpainC.was not to leave till the next morningD.was waiting for the passengers12.The plane was delayed because ofA.the bad weatherB.passengers* pretestC.airport safety problemsD.The planes' machine problems13.They were in a big hall waiting for .A.the girl to give them informationB.their flights to be announcedC.the free meal voucherD.other passengers to arrive14.Finally the plane arrived and took ofF again.A.with all the passengers o n boardB.without waking up those sleeping passagesC.while the writer and her husband were asleepte the next morning15.It cost them to spend the night in a hotel.A.plenty of moneyB. a little money AC.little moneyD.nothingII .Vocabulary and Structure （本原共15 小题，每题1 分，共15 分）Dircetions:For each of the followed sentences there are choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16.一Can I help you?A.Please.B.Yes, please.C.Yes,you can.D.Yes,as you like.17.We are looking forward to you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees18.1 did like a cup of coffee.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has19.This dress is more expensive than that one.A.muchB.moreC.many * 'D.over .20.Here the keys to your room.A.isB.HaveC.areD.has21.Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A.he knewB.he didn't knowC.did he knowD.he couldn't know22.sad news, she lean ed over the desk and cried bitterly.A.To hearB.T o be heardC.Have heard•.D.Having heard' §23.Excuse me. but it is time to have your temperature taken.A.takingB.takeC.takenD. To take24. some money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a washing machine.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved25. Few of us thought that the problem was worth . be worth doing sthA. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss26. Although I spoke to him many times, he never seems to take any of what I said. Take notice ofA. noticeB. attentionC. considerationD. observation27. Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success him in his ambition to become a doctor.A. persuadedB. urgedC. promisedD. encouraged28. The manager offered a $5000 to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. presentB. moneyC. cashD. reward29. The governments said that they would try to ensure that old age pensions the ever-increasing cost of living.A. kept up withB. held upC.caught up withCI.held onto30. Kindness is the most important a man can have.A.valueB.habitC.qualityD.beautyIII.Cloze （本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Dircetions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Ybu should choose the ONE that best fits into this passage.Historians can*t tell us when or where or 21 the first food was cooked. In earliest 32 ‘people had eaten their food 33 ,and fire was used only to provide heat in the light.The first cooks were 34 women, 35 preparing food and making closing were considered women's work.36 most of the great chefs has men. This might have been because chefs learned 37 work in the kitchens of rich families 38 in restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes,or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 39 only strong men could do it. In modem times,great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 4Q by women.31. A. who B. which C. how D. what32.A. time B. times C. ages D. period33.A. uncooked B. being uncooked C. uncooking D. tobe uncooked34.A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likely35.A. while B.f o r C. so that D. unless36.A. But B. Therefore C.And D. Moreover37«A.his B. its C. their D. theirs38.A. as well B. either C.both D. or39.A. as B. such C.so D. that40.A. have written B.have been ritten C. were written D. are writtenIV.Sentence Completion （本題共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Dircetions:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this plete them according to the Chinese giving in the brackets.41. Marie Curie（下定决心）to find something powerful which was called radium （镭）.42.Hearing the bad news, she （禁不住哭了）.43.（依照）the introduction to the film. I know that ifs about the silly medull.44.Several cars crashed into each other on the highway （由于浓雾）.45.（让我吃惊的是），the husband slapped wife in front of us.46.You can go out. _______________ （只要你答应）to be backbefore 11 o'clock.47.Two points in this report are especially （值得注意）.48.The river （从前时干净），but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.49.Because of drought, the prices of vegetables have （増长10%）this year.50.Why not consider （给他提供信息）about student exchange programs?V .Writing （共15 分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your writing on the information below.据以下有关Alan个人情况的介绍，以Alan Brown为题.写一篇介绍他的短文.要求：1.第三人称2.语句通顺连贯3.所有信息必须全部使用4 .可以适当扩展Alan Brown•“。

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2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷
Part IV Translation(共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.（原文请参照“阅读理解真题举例”）
81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.
82. We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not
think us ill-mannered.
<小赵老师解析>:manner一词的意思很多，有“方法，举止，风俗，礼貌”等，结合上下文，此处翻译为礼貌更为合适，ill-mannered则为不礼貌的；此外，race是“种族，人种”
的意思，但是直接这样翻译感觉太没礼貌，可以意译为“民族”；整句话的翻译是“我们应该学习其他民族的习俗，以免被认为不礼貌。

”
83. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might
just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. <小赵老师解析>: run的基本含义是跑步，进行，此处宜意译为剧本的“上演”；produce 是“生产“的意思，此处宜翻译成剧本被“写出来”；整句话的翻译是“他读了我的一个剧本，虽然他不是很喜欢，但是他觉得可以用这个剧本先上演六个星期，直到他心仪的剧本被写出来。

”
84. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important
crop in Columbia and other South American countries.
<小赵老师解析>: grower是“生产者”的意思，此处用来描述Brazil（巴西），宜翻译成”
咖啡生产国”,crop是“谷物”的意思，但是此处用来描写咖啡，宜翻译成“农作物”，整句话的翻译是“巴西是目前世界上最大的咖啡生产国，同时咖啡也是哥伦比亚和其他南美洲国际的重要农作物。

”
85. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity
which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
<小赵老师解析>此句是典型的非限定性定语从句，翻译的难点就在于理解which may only last a few minutes or even seconds的先行词是activity还是thrill。

结合上下文的理解，此处的定语从句是修饰thrill，整句话的翻译是“然而，现在有些人却寻求一种来自冒险活动的即刻兴奋感，即使这种兴奋感只持续几分钟，甚至几秒钟。

Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86. 因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。

<小赵老师解析>: Because of the heavy snow, the football match will be put off /postphned till next Sunday.
87. 我把电话号码给你，以便你到达这里后和我联系。

<小赵老师解析>: I will give you my telephone number, so that you can contact me when you arrive here.
88. 你必须每天练习讲英语，只有这样你才能提高英语口语水平。

<小赵老师解析>:You have to practice speaking English everyday. Only in this way can you polish/improve your oral English.
89. 遗憾的是并非所有人在与陌生人交往时都感到自在。

<小赵老师解析>:Unfortunately/It is a pity that not all the people feel comfortable when (they are)dealing with strangers.
90. 作为一名教师，你必须调整教学方法，以满足学生的需要。

<小赵老师解析>: As a teacher, you must adjust your teaching methodss, in order to meet the students’need.
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）。