鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题阅读理解填词01人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度试题147
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题阅读理解填词04幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍试题150
阅读理解填词(四) 幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍AAn old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account(存款账户),” and placed the bag of 1.m on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady 2.r, “I make bets(赌注).” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old lady said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”“What?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand 3.h. The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 4.a a witness(见证者)?”“Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10,the old lady showed 5.u wi th her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to 6.o his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 7.i she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK,” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head 8.a the wall. The president asked, “What is the 9.m with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would 10.t the tongue of the president o f this bank at 10 a.m. today.”BIt was a history class. But both a history teacher and a chemistry teacher came in. After the history teacher introduced some famous bronze wares(青铜器) in 1.h , the chemistry teacher 2.d an experiment to find out what was in the bronze ware.This kind of class is not new for students of Luwan Middle School in Shanghai. Last year, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨学科) classes. That means teachers in different 3.s can have a class together. According to some teachers, this kind of classes may help students 4.l knowledge in different ways. So far twenty interdisciplinary classes 5.h come out.Students are very 6.e about this kind of class. “I really look forward to what new ideas our teac hers will bring out to us. And they always surprise us,” said Chen Fei, a 15-year-oldeighth-grader.7.H , a few teachers think it’s8.m difficult to teach in group. Each teacher of the group should finish 9.t in a short time, and isn’t allowed to explain 10.e he wants clearly to the students. So sometimes students have much fun, but they don’t have enough time and chances to think.CBuilt with lifeIf someone mentions Paris, Sydney or Istanbul, you might picture one of those 1.c beautiful buildings. Architecture(建筑) is often the most quick and familiar way to recognize a place.Throughout time, architecture has been one of the 2.m important carriers of culture. “It is certainly part of how we see ourselves, and part of how we see the world,” said Martha Thorne, executive director of the Pritzker prize for 3.a .Over the past half-century, master architect Ieoh Ming Pei was 4.i by many cultures in his work. The Chinese-American died in his New York City home on May 16.Pei designed the Suzhou Museum. With its white walls and dark rooftops (粉墙黛瓦), it looks 5.l a modern version of classic Chinese gardens. 6.A of his works, the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar,has traditional Arabian-style arch windows.“You only have to cast your eyes on buildings to feel the presence of the past, the spirit of a place,” Pei once said. “they are the reflection of society.”“But architecture is not 7.j about reflecting society and culture. It should also be made for the people who live and work in it,” Thorne said.She praised the Ningbo Museum designed by Pritzker winner Wang Shu, as a perfect 8.e . The museum is a huge building, but it never makes people 9.f insignificant(无足轻重的). “You feel that you’re cared for as you go in the building,” Thorne said.Its design imitates mountains, valleys and caves. This 10.n environment makes people feel relaxed. And there are several paths inside the museum for visitors to choose from.After all, as Thorne points out, the most unique aspect of architecture is that “it may last for hundreds and hundreds of years.”【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个机智的老妇人与一个银行行长及自己律师打赌的故事。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题阅读理解填词01人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度试题147
阅读理解填词（一）人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度AThere are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man hascome up with his own 1.w to understand the meanings of words —through rhyming（押韵）. He uses words 2.t end with the same sound or a similar sound.Chris Strolin, an old man 3.f America, is working on an English language dictionarycompletely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4.p that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5.i it to someof his language-loving friends. His way was to use limericks.In 2004, he 6.d to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “ a” . From there, he just kept going.Since the work is not 7.e , Strolin invited others to help come up with and add theirown limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions（释义） have been created, with the number expected to 8.r 100,000 this year.The dictionary itself will be growing for many years to come. Strolin said his dictionary would not be 9.f finished until 2076.He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe 10.tchildren, would take over the work and finish it.B [2020 ·原创题]From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a 1.uresource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. 2.H , the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small 3.p of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tensof thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more quickly 4.t it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and 5.o things. That ' s enough to build a 20 -meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator（赤道） every year.Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.so many of them 4.c out all the time, the lifespan （ 寿命 ） of each becomes short — they become “ single - use online products ” . This 5.a means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.You may 6.f frustrated when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you justcannot help 7.bkeep scrolling （ 滚屏 ）. The stream is endless — no matter whether it ' s WeChatMoments （朋友圈 ）, Sina Weibo or Facebook.While you view single-use content online, you also produce it as well. Since 2017 WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable. This encourages people to 8.s withoutthinking too much.Since it doesn ' t take too much time and energy to 9.canymore, we now even havedisposable （ 用后即扔的 ） friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But without any deep thought behind it, the 10.p may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.7.bPeople also put sand in the sea to make new 6.i . Singapore, for example, is now 20 percentthan it was in 1965.Palm islandsare three large man-made islandsin Dubai, United ArabIf people 8.kusing this much sand, it willrun out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of construction （建造 ） sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine （ 开采 ） more of it. But this is bad forthe 9.e . Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places 10.c to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地 ） of many plants andanimals.COur lives are flying byPaper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use products that we throw1.aafter using only once.But the 2.iof single-useis about more than justplastic and paper. According tonews website Quartz, we are now living in a throw - away society ” . Single -use has become a naturalwayof life and can be seen 3.aeverywhere.Every day, we see new memes （表情包 ） stories and internet slang （ 网络俚语 ） on social media. With参考答案】A [ 主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题129
速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, a boy was walking in a forest when he heard a sad cry, as though someone was crying while singing. Amazed at this, he 1 the sound and came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain(喷泉). He swept aside the dirty surface of water and saw a group of grey fish.The boy tried to 2 one of these talking fish. But when he put his arm into the water, his arm turned grey. As this happened, a huge 3 entered into him. He felt just like the earth on his arm: dirty and polluted.He 4 pulled his arm out of the water and ran away from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried many times to cheer himself up, but 5 worked. He was worried his arm would stay grey forever. Luckily, one day he 6 that if he made the earth happy, then the happiness would be in turn passed back to him 7 the earth on his arm.From then on, he set about doing something helpful for the countryside. He 8 the plants and kept the water from being polluted, and he encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his hand started to recover its 9 colour. When the grey finally disappeared, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still on the way to the fountain, he could hear the fish 10 happily. The boy said with pride, “What I did has made a difference.”( )1.A.heard B.followed C.noticed D.stopped( )2.A.catch B.help C.see D.sell( )3.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.courage( )4.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.angrily ( )5.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing( )6.A.realized B.decided C.told D.remembered( )7.A.into B.from C.through D.off( )8.A.looked for B.cut down C.took away D.cared for( )9.A.unusual B.normal C.clean D.dirty( )10.A.drinking B.living C.dancing D.singingⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In 1987,a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung.It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time, the U.S. govemment planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei,Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our c ompany.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning,but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huaw ei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.11.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nokia.12.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the ernment.C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.13.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facingD.is asked to supply information to China14.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A. Huawei’s developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with ￡4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD.people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily15.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.Passage 2Is memory important to you? How often do you think you use yours? Actually, you use it every moment of every day. You remember who you are, where you live, and what you are doing. Without memory, you could not survive!There are three kinds of memory: sense memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Think of them as three connected rooms in which you store different kinds of memories.The first kind of memory is sense memory. Everything you are sensing right now is stored here. Sense memories last only a few seconds. They connect one moment to the next.But they are quickly forgotten.You keep a few things in working memory. These are memories you need for what you are doing. Suppose you look up a friend’s telephone number in the phone book. You’ll probably remember the number for a little while when you pay full attention to it. But if you get distracted, you might quickly forget it. A memory usually stays in your working memory for just a few days at most. And only a small number of items(项目) fit into working memory at any given time.Memories you want to keep for a long time go into your long-term memory.They can stay with you all your life. In long-term memory, you can store a huge number of items. Can you remember how to play your favorite game? If so, you are bringing up memories that are stored in your long-term memory. Sometimes, people have trouble finding a particular long-term memory. Have you ever tried to remember a familiar name or fact? When this happens, people somet imes say the information is “on the tipof the tongue(舌尖)”.Learning and remembering are connected. The trick to remembering something is learning it well in the first place. That way, you can store what you’ve learned in your long-term memory. One way to improve your memory is by putting information into a form(形式)that’s easy to remember.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题选词填空03试题137
选词填空(三)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Acare good stay picnic compare with hundredget into trouble interest congratulate to rain1.—What did you take for the ?—I took some bread and milk.2.It’s outside, so you’d better take an umbrella.3.Deng Ziqi is one of singers in China.4.There is some news on the front page. You can enjoy it.5.—How many people died in the fight?—More than 9 people died.6.Ann would like at home on weekends rather than hang out.7.—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you? you!8. last year, we have had more success this year.9.People don’t want to help others, because they don’t want .10.As we all know, driving can cause many traffic accidents.Bwealthy die they hear from remain hangin agreement go off lead to set up1. The girl wants a website to sell bags online.2. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded .3. I was very surprised when I a stranger from a village far away.4.—What do you think of the sweater which he is over there?—It looks so smart.5. Everyone should take care of because health is the most important in life.6. Until now, hundreds of people in the air crash.7. Knowledge makes one laugh, but makes one dance.8. Our actions can make a difference and a better future.9. If the general can’t find the happy person, the king unhappy forever.10. I got up late this morning because my alarm didn’t .Cmake progress agree interest German successwin the heart of be similar to take exercise even though protect1.—Sorry. I took your book by mistake because yours mine.—It doesn’t matter.2. The Shenzhou Ⅺ spaceship returned to the earth .3. elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.4. Tom in Chinese since he came to China.5. Little Tom is very clever. He knows a lot of things he is three years old.6.I that Mums do all the housework. Everyone should share.7. Some came to this international school last Friday.8. If you work hard, you .9. Don’t give up if you want to stay healthy.10. The song Chengdu sounds beautiful. A lot of people like it and it them now.DCanada influence our season throw awayeveryday achieve change sweet bring out1.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our life.2.My best friends help to the best in me.3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams.4.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you.5.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories.6.Which do you like better, spring or autumn?7.Our new English teacher comes from a small town.8.To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to .9.Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.10.Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.【参考答案】A 1.picnic 2.raining/rainy 3.the best4.interesting5.hundred6.to stay7.Congratulations to pared with9.to get into trouble 10.carelessB 1.to set up 2.in agreement 3.heard from4.hanging5.themselves6.have been dead7.wealth 8.lead to 9.will remain 10.go offC 1.is similar to 2.successfully3.To protect4.has been interested5.even though6.disagree7.Germans8.will make progress 9.taking exercise10.has won the hearts ofD 1.everyday 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词life。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题123
速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by.They want to go 1 the street.She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special,trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt(皮带)around the dog’s neck tightly. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t 7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s 10 . He’s her best friend, too.( )1.A.through B.over C.across D.past( )2.A.one B.it C.these D.those( )3.A.told B.asked C.trained D.helped( )4.A.faster than B.slower thanC.not so fast asD.as fast as( )5.A.jump B.run C.walk D.drive( )6.A.people B.policemenC.traffic lightsD.cars( )7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell( )8.A.polite B.kind C.important D.friendly( )9.A.in B.out of C.with D.inside( )10.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feetⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colourful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact,these measures aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.11.From the passage we kno w the writer’s son .( )A.isn’t good at sportsB.wastes time every nightC.can’t get enough sleepD.always hangs out with friends12.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? ( )A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正13.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? ( )A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.14.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? ( )A.By making the children’s lives colourful.B.By refusing all the after-school activities.C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D.By making an effort from parents and schools.15.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? ( )A.Advice on how to sleep well.B.Ways of changing kids’ education.C.The importance of sleeping well.D.Measures parents and schools should take.Passage 2Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise(企业).When we came to a fork, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind man was walking very slowly towards the road we were going in.I talked with my friend as we were walking.I told him about my five job-hoppings(换工作) within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight(困境) now.My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I asked.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much faster than us?It’s strange!” I exclaimed(惊叫).“How impossible? We looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,” said my friend.I was shocked to hear this.What a simple but profound (深刻的) truth! Just think, if I had learneda little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering in my ears.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测11完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题130
速测(十一) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Everyone uses his or her own special words to show his or her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are 1 used for many years. 2 are popular for just a short time. Such an American expression is “Where is the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it 3 to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?” was one of 4 expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.We all know “McDonald’s” was famous for a hamburger made 5 beef. 6 some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called. “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bi gger than the ones sold by McDonald’s or 7 . The company began to use the expression “Where is the beef?” to make people 8 that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The television showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread 9 covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where is the beef?” She shouted in a funny way. The idea for Wendy’s hamburger restaurant was a 10 . As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is the beef?”( )mon monly C.in common mons( )2.A.Other B.The other C.Others D.Another( )3.A.says B.said C.saying D.is said( )4.A.popular B.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular( )5.A.of B.from C.by D.in( )6.A.Though B.Before C.When D.Because( )7.A.someone else B.someone else’sC.anyone elseD.anyone else’s( )8.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew( )9.A.who B.whose C.which D.why( )10.A.succeed B.successC.successfulD.successfullyⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they can’t communicate with them. Unfortunately, this is common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to know more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world.You don’t have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore,speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of other cultures.Knowing more than one language increases your knowledge.Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language.It’s even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.11.W hat’s the passage mainly about?( )A.The benefits of learning other languages.B.The reasons why people come to America.C.The importance of learning English.D.How to learn another language.12.The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to . ( )A.discuss the need of teaching a new languageB.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readersC.describe the advantage of moving to another countryD.show the problem of speaking only one language13.The underlined phrase“mult i-language speakers” means “people who know ”.( )A.their mother languageB.a new languageC.more than one languageD.body language14.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can .( )A.find a better jobB.make more friendsC.better understand historymunicate more independently15.Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst? ( )A.Not knowing another language.B.Forgetting one’s mother language.C.Refusing to learn another language.D.Failing to communicate with others.Passage 2A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We wil l do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your sonis saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left, running to finish his son’s burial.”16.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? ( )A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy’s state with his father.D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished.17.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . ( )A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time18.Who told the truth to the father in the end? ( )A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.19.How might the father feel after he knew the truth? ( )A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.20.What is the best title for the text? ( )A.Seeing is believing.B.Time wait for no man.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Think before you decide.Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题选词填空05试题139
选词填空(五)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Agive up on one’s own from time to time twenty discuss while high hear die parents1.In our English class, we often have a about a topic such as sports or health.2.I like basketball he likes football.3.We have moved to a place close to my home so that we can visit them every day.4.I learn from him that great men never , no matter what difficulties they face.5.Although she is very young, she can live .6.There are dozens of stones, and they are different in .7.The doctor managed to save the man.8.They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone .9.On the floor of the bu ilding, there’s a famous revolving restaurant(旋转餐厅).10.He spoke loudly in order to make himself .Beven though keep hundreds of real depend oninteresting circle give up pay attention to in common1.If you want to learn or hear more about something, it means that you start to get in it.2.— you your parents since you left school 3 years ago?—No, madam. I usually make my tuition(学费) by taking the part-time job.3.Facing so many difficulties, we still have made up our minds to fight on instead of .4.I have nothing with Tim.5.John’s of friends includes some students from the UK, for he enjoys making friends around.6.When you go sightseeing in foreign countries, you should the local customs and follow them.7.The programme A Bite of China shows many kinds of delicious food. It’s worthwatching.8.Hohhot has become the second home to foreign friends who are working and studying here. It’s one of the best places for them to live in.9.So as not to regret in the future, I will have a try I would fail.10. the flowers growing, you need to water them once a day.Cgo by healthy in order to ask show up achieveyear worry about help in time1.You shouldn’t eat too much junk food, because it’s not good for your .2.Sometimes, we need to share our opinions with others so that we can find our shortcomings .3.Although the little boy is just 6 old, he can speak several languages.4. reduce the air pollution, the government encourages people to take buses, ride bicycles or walk to work.5.We to close the windows before we left the laboratory, because there was a strong wind outside.6.My parents only allow me to play with the mobile phone for half an hour because they my eyes.7.Every student who wants to get high scores should study hard their goals.8.As time , you’ll come to think of English as your friend and begin to love it.9.On weekends, she often her mother do some chores, such as washing clothes, cleaning rooms.10.—Did your grandpa have a great birthday party?—Yes.Most of our relatives , so he was very happy.Ddrop in at the same time try out teach ever sincebehave swim rather than science terrible1.My uncle always on us when he came to our city.2.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be ill.3.The Science Museum is a good place for children their new ideas.4.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him then.5.The boy and his father go every weekend.6.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad .7.Children should how to respect others in their daily life.8.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food healthy food.9.They found out the truth by doing a lot of experiments.10.This DVD is quite useful. It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places .【参考答案】A 1.discussion 2.while 3.parents’4.give up5.on her own6.height7.dying8.from time to time 9.twentieth 10.heardB 1.interested 2.Have; depended on3.giving up4.in common5.circle6.pay attention to7.really8.hundreds of9.even though 10.To keepC 1.health 空格处缺名词。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测13完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题132
速测(十三) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a 1 .But if you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this 2 ?For most Chinese people, drinking hot water is part of everyday life. More importantly, it is strongly 3 with traditional Chinese culture. One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature (25—30℃) is good for people’s health, especially for the 4 . It also helps to stop digestion(消化) problems.But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in 5 . One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water 6 from the tap(水龙头), rather than having to boil it. After 7 , it’s normal to jump into a cold shower to bring the heart rate down.8 , there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West: One can cool down by drinking a 9 drink in summer. As sweating(出汗) is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat.Of course, it doesn’t matt er whether you drink hot or cold water. The 10 our body feels, the better it is.( )1.A.library B.restaurant C.hospital D.museum( )2.A.difficulty B.differenceC.inventionD.performance( )pared B.satisfiedC.connectedD.filled( )4.A.mouth B.stomach C.throat D.head( )5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )6.A.quickly B.slowly C.directly D.seriously( )7.A.school B.class C.travel D.exercise( )8.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However( )9.A.coffee B.juice C.hot D.cold( )10.A.happier B.worse C.more comfortable D.sadderⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When Mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, a ll I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favourite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!”she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, Mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.11.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? ( )A.She doesn’t want to buy a dress,but her mom allows her to do so.B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn’t agree with her.C.She and her mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.D.In her mom’s opinion,her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.12.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? ( )A.Shocked and sorry.B.Funny and surprised.C.Proud and moved.D.Excited and scary.13.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? ( )A.I like to shopping for jeans.B.When I went home,my mother always asked me to leave.C.I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.D.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without Mom.14.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? ( )A.Missing.B.Understanding.C.Embarrassing.D.Fighting.15.What’s the main idea of the text?( )A.The daughter loves shopping.B.We must shop with Mom every day.C.Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members.D.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.Passage 2If you grow up in America, you must know this little foodie rhyme(韵文). “You scream! I scream! We all scream for ic e cream!” For most Americans, the phrase “ice cream” brings out memories or summer. Ice cream is the oldest-fashioned treat, and it has an ancient history.The emperors of the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD) are believed to have been the first to eat “a frozen milk-like dessert”, which was made with milk and flour. Later, camphor(樟脑) was added to improve the taste.In Medieval Times, Arabs enjoyed an ice drink called sherbet(冰冻果子露). This cold drink often went with fruits. Over time, the drink became popular with the European upper class. Italians are said to have learned this drink-making skill, with the French following soon after. The 17th century saw ice drinks made into frozen desserts. With sugar added, sorbet(雪酪) was created. Antonio Latini (1632—1692) is the first person to create a milk-based sorbet, which is considered as the first “official” ice cream.It is impossible to say how exactly ice cream reached America, but it probably arrived with European settlers in the early 1700s. In 1790, the first ice cream store opened in New York. During the summer of the same year, our first president, George Washington, is said to have spent $200 to satisfy his thirst for the lovely treat.Ice cream has become one of the most popular desserts in America. Apple pie might be the most traditionally American dessert, but what is served as its most popular close friend? Vanilla(香草) ice cream, of course! This creamy iced treat has strongly planted itself in the hearts of foodies across America.16.Why does the writer mention the rhyme at the beginning of the passage? ( )A.To explain why ice cream is popular.B.To support his view.C.To introduce the topic.D.To advertise ice cream.17.What does the underlined word “dessert” mean in Chinese?( )A.沙漠B.甜点C.果冻D.糖果18.In which order did ice cream develop? ( )a. a milk-based sorbetb. a frozen milk-like dessertc. Vanilla ice creamd. a cold drink with fruitsA.b→d→a→cB.d→a→c→bC.c→a→d→bD.b→a→d→c19.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? ( )A.Camphor brought a better taste to the milk-like dessert.B.Sherbet was often mixed with fruits.C.Sugar was added to frozen dessert in the 17th century.D.In America, apple pies are usually served with strawberry ice cream.20.According to Paragraph 4, we can infer that .( )A.it must be European settlers who introduced ice cream to AmericaB.ice cream was so expensive that only American presidents could afford itC.when he was thirsty, George Washington usually bought ice creamD.the writer is an AmericanⅢ.阅读理解填词。
鲁教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(I)卷
鲁教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
2. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。
"I don't know, sir," the student answered." I need to examine him.""There's no need________ him," said the doctor." You should know without asking questions. He ________ his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. It ________ Monday morning now. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy(泥泞的). The man fell down on Saturday night."The doctor then turned to the man," You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and ________ too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?"Yes, sir," said the man.3. （10分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测07完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题126
速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空One day, colours started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful.Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the colour of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.”Blue interrupted(插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the colour of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most 3 thing for life?”Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I 4 laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 . Without me, there would be no fun.”Orange said loudly, “I am the colour of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. 6 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and 7 thinks of any of you.”8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the colour of danger and courage. I bring fire into people’s blood.”Purple rose up and said, “I am the colour of power. Kings have always chosen me.”Indigo spoke, “I am the colour of silence. Silence is golden.”Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colours were so scared that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You 9 colours. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? J oin hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together 10 the most beautiful rainbow(彩虹).( )1.A.Hardly B.Clearly C.Possibly D.Luckily( )2.A.With B.For C.Without D.Except( )3.A.important B.beautiful C.interesting D.successful( )4.A.get B.drive C.bring D.invent( )5.A.dream B.sleep C.cry D.smile( )6.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Though( )7.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody( )8.A.Red B.Black C.White D.Brown( )9.A.brave B.stupid C.wonderful D.dangerous( )10.A.watched B.found C.touched D.madeⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects(物品). Why do we often think that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holiday is a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory(理论) on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it; he tried to put it in his mouth; he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed(全神贯注的) in the simple thing of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.11.What do the word s “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ( )A.More money, more worries.B.Enough is enough.C.The more, the better.D.Earn more and spend more.12.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? ( )A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.C.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.13.What did the author do in Paragraph 3? ( )A.He tried out an idea.B.He thought of many questions.C.He helped his son start a hobby.D.He trained his s on’s attention.14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )A.The author wants to help his kids live more with less.B.Georgia gave away some of her new toys to a poor girl.C.Shepherd could play with one toy longer than the author had expected.D.The author and his kids experienced the pleasure in the simple life.15.What can be a suitable title for the text? ( )A.Take It or Leave ItB.Live More with LessC.A Lesson from KidsD.The Pleasure of GivingPassage 2An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike,his 45-year-old son.Suddenly a dove(鸽子)landed on the ground.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied, “It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”The son sa id, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same que stion again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE.’ Don’t you understand this?”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatientwith his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地).Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.16.Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again? ( )A.He didn’t know the dove.B.He liked to ask questions.C.He couldn’t remember anything.D.He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.17.How many times did the father ask his son the same question? ( )A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Five times.D.Twenty-three times.18.What did the father do after Mike asked him the question? ( )A.Shouting at him.B.Hugging him.C.Keeping silent.D.Being angry with him.19.Why did Mike’s face turn red?( )A.He was shy.B.He felt surprised.C.He felt shamed.D.He was afraid of his father.20.What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? ( )A.His father’s diary.B.His father’s love.C.His father’s answers.D.His father’s hugs.Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。
鲁教版英语初中中考试卷
一、听力理解（共25分，每小题2分，共25题）1. How old is the boy in the story?A. Ten years old.B. Eleven years old.C. Twelve years old.2. What is the girl doing in the picture?A. Reading a book.B. Writing a letter.C. Drawing a picture.3. What does the teacher say about the homework?A. It's too difficult.B. It's too easy.C. It's just right.4. Where is the cat?A. Under the table.B. On the bed.C. On the window sill.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.（以下省略20题）二、单项选择（共30分，每小题2分，共15题）6. My mother is ______ doctor.A. aB. anC. the7. He ______ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. goes toC. goes at8. She ______ a new book yesterday.A. readsB. readC. reading9. I ______ my homework every evening.A. doB. doesC. doing10. They ______ in the park.A. are playingB. playC. playing（以下省略10题）三、完形填空（共25分，每小题2分，共12题）I had a wonderful summer vacation last year. I went to the countryside with my family. It was a beautiful place. There were many trees, flowers,and rivers. We stayed in a small hotel near the river. The hotel was very comfortable.Every morning, we went for a walk along the river. The river was very clean and clear. We saw many fish swimming in the water. In the afternoon, we visited the local museum. The museum had many interesting things to see. We learned a lot about the history of the area.One day, we went to the mountains. The mountains were very high and beautiful. We climbed the mountains and saw a beautiful view. We were very happy.I had a great time during my summer vacation. I will never forget it.11. The writer went to the countryside ______ last year.A. with his friendsB. with his familyC. by himself12. The hotel was ______.A. smallB. bigC. beautiful13. They saw many ______ in the river.A. birdsB. fishC. flowers（以下省略10题）四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分，共15题）Passage 1Alice was a little girl who lived in a small village. She was very kind and helpful. One day, her neighbor, Mrs. Brown, fell ill and couldn't go to the store. Alice decided to help her. She went to the store and bought some medicine for Mrs. Brown. When she came back, Mrs. Brown was very happy.14. Who was Alice?A. A little girl.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.15. Why did Alice go to the store?A. To buy some books.B. To buy some medicine.C. To buy some clothes.Passage 2Tom is a student. He is very good at math. One day, his teacher asked him to solve a difficult math problem. Tom thought for a long time and finally solved it. His teacher was very proud of him.16. What is Tom good at?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Math.17. What did Tom do in the story?A. He wrote a story.B. He solved a math problem.C. He read a book.（以下省略3篇短文）五、书面表达（共25分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You can include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. When it is celebrated3. Why you like it4. What you usually do during the holiday注意事项：1. 请认真阅读题目，仔细审题。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题阅读理解填词02哲理故事+说明介绍+社会热点试题148
阅读理解填词(二) 哲理故事+说明介绍+社会热点ALook out for others before yourselfFarmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They raised a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap. He went around the farm and warned all of the 1.o animals about the trap.“There is a 2.m in the house!”the mouse said to the chicken.“That’s 3.b news for you, but it doesn’t bother me,” the chicken said.Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not care, 4.e . They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck.One night, a snake got 5.c in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to 6.r it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand.She became very sick and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some 7.c soup to treat her sickness—so he killed the chicken.As John’s wife continued to become 8.s, many of her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the visitors.Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice(祭品) for her funeral.The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow.When we learn that someone is 9.f difficulties or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others 10.a with their problems.BFinding meaning in beansQ: Why do red beans represent love and fidelity(忠贞) in Chinese culture?A: As you may know people in China give red beans to their partners to 1.s their commitment(承诺) to the relationship. But why do they do this? As it turns out, there is an ancient story that can explain this.2.T of years ago, there were long-lasting wars between the Han people and the non-Hannomads(游牧民族) who lived in the 3.n . During this time, a young man was forced to go towar. He had to 4.l his wife and children.The wife spent every day 5.w for her husband to return. At 6.s and sunset, shewould lean(倚靠) on a tall tree on a high mountain and look into the 7.d . But her husbandnever returned.While she was watching and waiting, the woman would cry under the tree. As time passed, her 8.t turned to blood. 9.A the tears dropped to the ground, they became red beans.The red beans eventually grew into dozens of new trees.This story 10.s far and wide, leading people to refer to red b eans as “love beans”.Did you know?Wang Wei(701—761), a Tang Dynasty poet, wrote a famous poem about red beans. Let’s see thepoem and its translation by Xu Yuanchong:Red beans grow in southern land.How many load in spring the trees?Gather them till full is your hand.They would revive fond memories.CPeople in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be1.u by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的) language.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group 2.cthe Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official emojis. It has added new emojis every yearsince 2014.These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show 3.w people think about,like and care about.Emojis can be used to 4.r different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with differentskin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were 5.a , such as doctor, police officerand painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year,emojis of disabled(残疾的) peoplewere added,including emojis of blind people and 6.p in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends.New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟).These animals are not very 7.c , but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become8.p thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers have includedflamingos in their 9.d in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a tropical(热带的) vacation.It seems that emojis are a 10.m of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个老鼠夹所引发的一系列事件。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133
速测(十四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves(毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip(滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 1 .I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old so cks. I pull them on over 2 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon, Grandpa’s 3 me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of tea. Yum!I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 4 . I want to put it down to cool, 5 Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 6 where my foot goes in is kind of…cup-shaped!Grandpa 7 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.”In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn(毛线) all over.“When I’m an inventor, I’ll 8 you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”As I 9 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom.“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei,10 don’t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”( )1.A.idea B.advantage C.article( )2.A.his B.my C.their( )3.A.guiding B.flying C.driving( )4.A.cold B.hot C.sweet( )5.A.but B.so C.and( )6.A.bottle B.box C.hole( )7.A.likes B.hates C.orders( )8.A.post B.build C.buy( )9.A.think B.eat C.draw( )petitions B.gifts C.inventionsⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Would you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that you’re not even sure it’s a face? Or a picture by an unknown artist? What if the artist was a computer?A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer programme has been sold at the price $432,500—about ten times more than people expected. This painting, named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能). This means the computer now doesn’t just follow us, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”.15,000 real paintings were used by some French students to train the computer programme with two parts. One part tries to create paintings that look real, while the other part decides if it is good. If the painting doesn’t look real enough, the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work.This is not the first AI artwork, just the first piece on sale. In fact, many people are not impressed with the painting. “The work isn’t interesting or creative,” says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn’t like the idea of selling it. He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He adds that he created many pictures like it much earlier.In some other people’s opinions, however, AI art is already very unusual. They hope it will be more common in the future.Still, people who look down upon AI art shouldn’t worry. Just as an AI artist, Theo Triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks of AI as a tool and not the artist. Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.11.Edmond de Belamy was mainly created by .( )A.a computer programmeC.several unknown artistsD.a man called Edmond12.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? ( )A.What the computer programme can do.B.Whom the computer programme was trained by.C.How French students train the computer programme.D.Why the painting Edmond de Belamy was created.13.The writer mentions Robbie Barrat in Paragraph 4 to show . ( )A.many people are impressed with the paintingB.lots of people took part in creating the paintingC.some people didn’t expect the painting to be soldD.most people hope AI art will be common in the future14.What does the writer probably think of AI? ( )A.It creates better art than humans.B.It has not been well-developed yet.C.It will never be popular with art-lovers.D.It will always be a tool used by human artists.15.The best title for the passage can be “”.( )A.AI technology and AI artB.The present and future of AI artC.The first painting created by AI in the worldD.The first computer-created artwork on salePassage 2Every day, people pack their belongings and move to new places. Why do people move?There are many reasons.Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from a rural area, or from a nearby city or town. Perh aps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.JobsPeople move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban areas, such as cities, to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities.countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories. Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.Good ServicesWhen another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls,and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.As you can see, people move for many reasons.Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题选词填空01试题135
选词填空(一)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Asleep come up with as for calm down it smallby taxi build comfortable pollute1. The nice little dog waved tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.2. He a good idea to solve the problem.3.You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats.4. Mr Zhao is going to the airport .5.To make a green world, we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.6.We are often told in the face of danger.7. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.8. The more I use the eraser, the it gets.9. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.10.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Bmove danger not forget kind of as long ascertain repair hand in be interested in she1.I don’t like this movie because it’s boring.2. I get something good, I will share it with my friends.3.Paul will come because he has promised us.4.Mr Brown had his house last month and it cost him 500 dollars.5. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers .6.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the the situation became.7.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at in the mirror.8.The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor.9.Erquan Yingyue is the most piece of music that I’ve ever heard.10.Helen painting when she was young and she could paint very well.Cstudy fall be bad for mention be full ofthrow away proper talk interest put up1.The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.2.He can make lessons that are usually boring .3.They’ll be on the school website.4.His father asked him to behave and politely at the party.5.Jack was so tired. He asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.6.—Could I ask you if you this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.7.It’s Sunday today and the library students.8.Watching TV for a long time your eyes. You should stand up and do some exercises.9.He very hard since he came to our school.10.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than thingsor burning them.Das usual take up be full of he pull down inventwake tooth look forward to interview1.—Jim, what are you doing now?—I’m writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be receiving my email.2. After the sudden earthquake, most people in Jiuzhaigou were all the night.3. My uncle has taught French since the year before last.4. The reporter waited so long the headmaster yesterday.5. Could you please tell us about the four great of China?6. As President Xi says, “If we energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to come true.”7. , we went back home on foot after school.8. The dentist suggests that we should brush three times a day.9. More and more waste has a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.10.Many old buildings and new buildings are being built.【参考答案】A 1.its 2.came up with fortably4.by taxi5.pollution6.to calm down7.is sleeping 8.smaller 9.will be built10.as forB 1.kind of 2.As long as 3.certainly4.repaired5.are handed in6.more dangerous7.herself 8.not to forget 9.moving10.was interested inC 1.were talking 2.interesting 3.put up4.properly5.fell6.have mentioned7.is full of 8.is bad for 9.has studied10.throwing; awayD 1.looking forward to 2.awake 3.himself4.to interview5.inventions6.are full of7.As usual 8.teeth 9.taken up10.were pulled down赠送：初中英语代词Ⅰ.词汇运用。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测01完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题120
速测(一) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空What do you want to do in the future? Eighth-graders from Thunderbolt Middle School in the US asked themselves this question during their school’s career day(职业生涯日). 1 Oct. 23, the students heard presentations(介绍) about 20 different 2 .Volunteers gave 3 about fighting fires, cooking, managing a restaurant and working for the city.Mike Suminski, the lineman(线路工人) of the town, gave one of the displays. To let the students know what electricians do, Suminski made a big model of the power grid (电网) of a district. He showed 4 the lines went and walked them through the most common accidents: flying a kite into them.“No wonder we should only 5 the kites in the park,” one of the students said after he saw a real spark(火花) when the model kite 6 the lines.Firefighters and police officers also gave presentations. River Medical, a local hospital, even gave some students a 7 in an ambulance. The students 8 closely as doctors and nurses did first aid for the first time.Thunderbolt has hosted the career day for 10 years. In counselor(顾问) Shellie Clark’s words, they want the 9 to see all kinds of possibilities of careers and get them considering the classes they want to 10 in high school.“We try to get them thinking about high school and get them prepared for the future,” Clark said.( )1.A.At B.From C.In D.On( )2.A.hospitals B.restaurants C.jobs D.cities( )3.A.tests B.speechesC.projectspetitions( )4.A.what B.why C.where D.when( )5.A.throw B.fly C.make D.buy( )6.A.missed B.clicked C.bit D.hit( )7.A.choice B.tour C.report D.decision( )8.A.watched B.noticed C.discovered D.searched ( )9.A.students B.teachers C.scientists D.doctors( )10.A.take B.teach C.learn D.applyⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong Ⅰ re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere lik e Tiangong Ⅰ.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979.Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.11.Some of the debris from Tiangong Ⅰ. ( )A.fell into the South Pacific OceanB.fell in western AustraliaC.fell in the central part of the USD.fell into the North Pacific Ocean12.When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .( )A.burn up and disappearB.speed up and fly back to the EarthC.enter another orbit and stay in spaceD.re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere13.From the passage, we know there is/are type(s) of re-entries. ( )A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four14.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? ( )A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.B.Some people were hurt by its debris.C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.15.This passage most probably comes from . ( )A.a storybookB.a movie reviewC.a science magazineD.a government reportPassage 2Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics.Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of China’s knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many Internet users’ attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable, wrote China Daily.Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.“In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu tol d the Financial Times.However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the same as information. It’s certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analyze and reflect, rather than rely simply on Internet content.In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.16.What do you know about De Dao? ( )A.It’s free.B.People can read articles on De Dao.C.People can only write articles on De Dao.D.People can’t listen to music on De Dao.17.Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online? ( )A.Society changes so rapidly.B.People are afraid of being left out.C.It’s cheaper to pay for knowledge online.D.People are too busy to read books and watch movies.18.Which state ment is the writer’s opinion?( )A.By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users.B.Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself.C.Knowledge is not the same as information.D.It seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.19.We can infer from the passage that . ( )A. there will be fewer people paying for knowledge onlineB.people don’t want to use the De Dao app any mo reC.more and more people will pay for knowledge onlineD.people would rather read paper books than get information on the Internet20.This passage may come from . ( )A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a magazineD.a science bookⅢ.阅读理解填词。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测06完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题125
速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Mrs Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks 1 from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 2 things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 3 some trees on the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn’t feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 4 .She stopped for a minute and shouted, but she didn’t hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 5 her.“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 6 ? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I’ve been told that there’s a river in this part of the country. But I don’t know its exact position (位置). How am I going b ack to my home from here?”Suddenly she heard a young man’s friendly 7 near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs Wettiner answered 8 . “Yes, please. I’m lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk were removed today, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I don’t know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”Mrs Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs Wettiner to her home, and she 9 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 10 she was that she had met him.“Don’t thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind go jump into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”( )1.A.alone B.ahead C.alive D.aloud( )2.A.reading B.touching C.making D.helping( )3.A.cut back B.cut up C.cut in D.cut down ( )4.A.trouble B.happiness C.control D.action( )5.A.above B.under C.over D.on( )6.A.tired B.busy C.lost D.crazy( )7.A.voice B.noise C.speech D.talk( )8.A.happily B.patiently C.proudly D.angrily( )9.A.ordered B.joined C.helped D.invited ( )10.A.careful B.thankful C.forgetful D.harmfulⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles(热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross’ solo career,which she started in 1970.Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.11.According to the passage, the Supremes . ( )A.had to break up in 1967ed to be named the PrimettesC.was made up of Ross and her classmatesD.signed a contract with Motown in 195912.Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album? ( )A.Baby Love.B.Stop! In the Name of Love.C.Ain’t No Mountain High Enough.D.Someday We Will Be Together.13.What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To? ( )A.It was the theme song of Mahogany.B.It was one of Ross’ No.1 hit singles.C.It was sung by a blues singer.D.It was from Ross’ first film.14.What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean? ( )A.Develop faster.B.End quickly.C.Start again.D.Become weaker.15.What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage?()A.To introduce the most popular musical group—the Supremes.B.To teach us how to be a famous singer and actress.C.To tell us the experiences of the leading musical performer—Diana Ross.D.To make us achieve our dreams.Passage 2Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss(听力丧失),because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearingloss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.The “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: l isten to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测08完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题127
速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Recently, great scientists around the world were able to create a real picture of a black hole. The black hole named Powehi is about 55 million light years from Earth. This means light travelling from that point takes 55 million years to be 1 on Earth. When we look at the picture of Powehi, it’s like we are looking into the past. Light started a journey from Powehi to planet earth millions of years ago, 2 light from the sun takes only about 8 minutes and 20 seconds.Black holes have always attracte d scientists because a black hole isn’t a hole. 3 , it is a place in space with a lot of matter(物质) inside. It has so much gravity that our sun can be pulled into it 4 . Even light can’t avoid it. As a result, it’s always black.It was an amazing discovery. It 5 many ideas about black holes. It also proved Albert Einstein was 6 about his Theory of General Relativity (相对论) which explains the relationship between space and time.This discovery is more than a story about the development of technology that 7 humans to see a black hole for the first time. It’s also a story of how these scientists from all over the world worked together for many years to have this great 8 .Scientists also point out that the first picture of Powehi is the 9 of many more discoveries. One of the important lessons we learn from this picture is to keep learning. Aristotle once said, “The more you know, the more you 10 you don’t know.” You never know what amazing discovery you will find.( )1.A.seen B.touched C.covered ed( )2.A.after B.until C.while D.because( )3.A.In all B.In fact C.In place D.In order( )4.A.freely B.easily C.clearly D.exactly ( )5.A.forgot B.chose C.doubted D.confirmed( )6.A.right B.sorry C.worried D.crazy( )7.A.allowed B.forced C.advised D.invited ( )8.A.attraction B.application C.achievement D.agreement( )9.A.chance B.challenge C.beginning D.boundary( )10.A.realize B.report C.refuse D.repeatⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新).A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes functions(功能) that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phones, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer(计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app un til the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.11.Where does the users’ stress come from? ( )A.Too many updates of the apps.B.Too many functions of the apps.C.Too much information they receive.D.Too much time they spend on the phone.12.Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?( )A.It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.13.What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( )A.目的B.标准C.许可D.限制14.Which picture shows the phone gets incoming calls silent? ( )A. B.C.D.15.What does the writer think of Dashboard? ( )A.Its design is perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.Passage 2Dear Dr.Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember,she’s nagging(唠叨)you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr.Green根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
鲁教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)C卷
鲁教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读理解（1）In our school there are six ________students.（2）It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.（3）There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.（4）I like________ to school every day.（5）We need help for ________summer camp.2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）We will never forget the________of West Lake.（2）She cared for sick and________soldiers during the war.（3）Abing had sad and________experiences in his lifetime.（4）When he was young, Tony________pop music.（5）Don't give yourself up to________, there's still hope!3. （10分）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空（1）Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?4. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
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阅读理解填词(一) 人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度AThere are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man has come up with his own 1.w to understand the meanings of words—through rhyming(押韵). He uses words 2.t end with the same sound or a similar sound.Chris Strolin, an old man 3.f America, is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4.p that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5.i it to some of his language-loving friends. His way was to use limericks.In 2004, he 6.d to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”. From there, he just kept going.Since the work is not 7.e , Strolin invited others to help come up with and add their own limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions(释义) have been created, with the number expected to 8.r 100,000 this year.The dictionary itself will be growing for many years to come. Strolin said his dictionary would not be 9.f finished until 2076.He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe 10.t children, would take over the work and finish it.B [2020·原创题]From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a 1.u resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. 2.H , the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small 3.p of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more quickly 4.t it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and 5.o things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.People also put sand in the sea to make new 6.i . Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent 7.b than it was in 1965.Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people 8.k using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of construction(建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad forthe 9.e . Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places10.c to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地) of many plants and animals.COur lives are flying byPaper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use products that we throw 1.a after using only once.But the 2.i of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to newswebsite Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural wayof life and can be seen 3.a everywhere.Every day, we see new memes(表情包) stories and internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. Withso many of them 4.c out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become“single-use online products”. This 5.a means social media users are always searching forthe next big thing.You may 6.f frustrated when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you justcannot help 7.b keep scrolling(滚屏). The stream is endless—no matter whether it’s WeChat Moments(朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.While you view single-use content online, you also produce it as well. Since 2017 WeChat Momentshas allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable. This encourages peopleto 8.s without thinking too much.Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to 9.c anymore, we now even have disposable(用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But without any deep thought behind it,the 10.p may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe weneed to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.【参考答案】A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
一位来自美国的老人Chris Strolin 一直致力于编写一本完全是由有韵律的小短诗组成的英语词典。
起初很多人都认为他在开玩笑,但是在2004年他开始了这项工作,并且邀请其他人帮助添加他们自己的想法。
Chris Strolin说他的词典直到2076年才能彻底完成,所以他希望他的后代可以接管并完成它。
1.way2.that3.from4.poem5.introduced6.decided7.easy8.reach9.fully 10.theirB [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
文中讲述沙子不光可以形成风景,也是一种有用的资源。