杭州市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析

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杭州市八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析

一、八年级英语语法填空题

1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)

Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one)words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________(put)a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ (create)to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________(life). Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!

【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives

【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。(1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。

(2)句意:人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make 的过去时是made ,故填made。

(3)句意:人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离……远,故填from。

(4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。

(5)句意:向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。

(6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词,故填The。

(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。

(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(9)句意:人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。

(10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different)between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent)in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?

【答案】of

;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。

(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样,故填the。

(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都,故填both。

(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different 形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。

(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。

(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。

(7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。

(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。

(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。

(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.语法填空

Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They

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