2018河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总
河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 You won't get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than2、 Many children chose "Peppa Pig" as their ______ TV program.A. favorableB. favoriteC. preferredD. preferable3、 Few people know him, ______?A. do theyB. don't theyC. doesn't fewD. don't few4、 The opportunity ______ in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. to be working5、 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after6、 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes7、 The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying8、 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. Whatever the weather is likeB. Whatever is the weather likeC. However is the weather likeD. However the weather is like9、 ______ before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to holda party to welcome them.A. Had they come backB. Were they coming backC. Were they to come backD. Would they come back10、 Susan came out ______ in the speech contest.A. the thirdB. threeC. a thirdD. third11、 My roommate didn't meet the deadline. I regretted ______.A. not to be able to helpB. to be not able to helpC. being unable to helpD. being not to be able to help12、 After ______ by the doctor, you are required to turn in the examination form.A. examinedB. having examinedC. to be examinedD. being examined13、 If only I ______ my four years of college life.A. didn't wastedB. shouldn't have wastedC. haven't wastedD. hadn't wasted14、 ______ the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture.A. Due toB. But forC. As toD. Owing to15、 ______ will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A. What do you supposeB. What will you supposeC. What you supposeD. What you would suppose16、 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.A. know; theirB. knows; itsC. knows; theirD. know; its17、 When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy ______ ever seeing it.A. opposedB. deniedC. objectedD. refused18、 His actions are not ______ his words.A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in line with19、 He looks as if he ______ nothing about the news.A. knewB. would knowC. would have knownD. should know20、 When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor.A. lainB. laidC. layingD. lying21、 Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures ______ his horizon.A. broadeningB. to broadenC. to have broadenedD. to be broadened22、 It is no good ______ about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourself to the environment.A. to complainB. for you to complainC. for you to complainingD. complaining23、 The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror ______ one's own culture is reflected.A. on whichB. in whichC. from whichD. out of which24、 Asia is ______ Europe.A. larger four times thanB. four times larger asC. four times as large asD. as four times large as25、 The librarian said you ______ return this book to the library by the endof this week.A. mightB. wouldC. dareD. must26、 ______ for two years, the bike needsA. Using; repairingB. Being used; being repairedC. Having been used; repairingD. Having used; to be repaired27、 The question he asked was ______ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. because28、 My eyes are getting tired. I ______ for two hours. I think I'll take a rest.A. have readB. have been readingC. readD. would have read29、 Polar explorers have to be extremely ______ to endure the climate and other hardships.A. hardB. roughC. toughD. fierce30、 As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that "all artists area product of their culture".A. kept toB. came toC. took toD. went to Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students' oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate seminars the professor has a "managerial" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor's teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas; students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing" and involvement.31、 Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in ______.A. seminar coursesB. the humanities and social sciencesC. informal lecture coursesD. science and mathematics32、 Education in the humanities and social sciences has ______.A. not changed muchB. changed from being theoretical to being appliedC. changed a littleD. become more theoretical than applied33、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. an active participant in a seminar is a good studentB. a student who can always take full notes is a good oneC. a student who can dominate the class is a good oneD. a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one34、 The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that ______.A. these professors are not willing to teach theoryB. these professors are often not well prepared before classC. these professors want to stress "doing"D. these professors want to test the students' abilities35、 Which of the following is true? ______A. Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B. Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C. Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and mathematics.D. New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation(冰雹), and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36、 What's the passage mainly about? ______A. The definitions of blizzards.B. The disasters caused by blizzards.C. The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D. The strong winds caused by blizzards.37、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? ______A. One can't see anything beyond a mile.B. One can't see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C. The wind blows at a speed of 25 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 23 miles per hour.38、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard? ______A. Visibility is decreased to 2 kilometers.B. Visibility is decreased to 1.5 kilometers.C. The wind blows at a speed of 40 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 32 miles per hour.39、 What is a ground blizzard? ______A. A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B. A blizzard hitting a plain.C. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility and wind remain.40、 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force? ______A. Winter storm—whiteout—blizzard.B. Whiteout—winter storm—blizzard.C. Winter storm—blizzard—whiteout.D. Blizzard—winter storm—whiteout.Passage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates, the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation. As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year's revenues topped $32 billion, and the company employed 55,000 people in 85 countries. And Mr. Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing. While attending Harvard, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft, and launched a revolution. The fledgling(刚开始的) company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates, so he dropped out in his junior year. In his ease, it was clearly a great decision. He not only built a company, but more importantly he built a vision. Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that software was the key. The penetration of personal computing in our businesses, our offices, our public libraries, on the train or on the plane, and in our home is astonishing, and truly reflects the Bill Gates' view that if the software is right, they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books. One of them, Business at the Speed of Thought, is available in 60 nations and 25 languages. It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. By the way, the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader, a golfer, and a bridge player. He is a household name, a visionary, a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest. So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H. Bill Gates.41、 What does the author mean when he refers to Mr. Gates as an iconic figure? ______A. Mr. Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B. Mr. Gates is a famous person representing a way of life.C. Mr. Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D. Mr. Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42、 Why did Bill Gates drop out of school? ______A. Because there was a revolution.B. Because he had earned $32 million.C. Because he had already built a vision.D. Because school wasn't as interesting as his work.43、 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is most important for the development of computers? ______A. Bill Gates' dropping out of school.B. The penetration of personal computing.C. Bill Gates' fledgling company.D. The software.44、 We can infer from paragraph 3 that ______.A. Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB. Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC. Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD. Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45、 According to the last paragraph, Bill Gates is expected to ______ next.A. give a talkB. hold a meetingC. attend a business meetingD. meet his colleagues Passage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白) cultures, and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound, it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age. Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select, retrieve(检索) and synthesize(合成) information from traditional and nontraditional sources, and apply it locally and transnationally. Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative, inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency. They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts, and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems. To make them citizens of the world, they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten, so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace. They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond. They must nurture, and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized? Certainly. We must "reteach in order that we may teach".46、 The author thinks today's education ______.A. doesn't perform its task wellB. has to give challenges to the studentsC. reflects upon the students' challengesD. has transcended national boundaries47、 The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to the ______.A. knowledgeB. experienceC. informationD. interdependency48、 The purpose of a cooperative, inquiry-based learning is to nurture students' ______.A. independenceB. dependenceC. desire to learn life-longD. interdependency49、 Students of our information age should be able to ______.A. select, retrieve and synthesize informationB. apply information locally and internationallyC. apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD. all of the above50、 This passage is a ______.A. description of the condition of today's educationB. discussion about what today's students should be able to doC. call for educational reformD. list of actions we have to take in teachingPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave 51 jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public 52 polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more 53 for men and that women should step aside to make 54 for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years, 55 delay economic development andresult 56 lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggest that working women stay at home 57 their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that 58 these circumstances, families would 59 their same level of income, and women could run the house and 60 children much better.The suggestion, 61 , has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people 62 . Some other people have suggested another way 63 "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take 64 from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job 65 her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women 66 leave receive seventy-five percent of their 67 salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will 68 children, women, their families and the society andit 69 seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion 70 women return to their homes forever.51、 A. more B. fewer C. much D. less52、 A. attitude B. reaction C. idea D. opinion53、 A. available B. suitable C. reliable D. practical54、 A. course B. route C. way D. road55、 A. strangely B. unusually C. approximately D. actually56、 A. with B. in C. from D. on57、 A. though B. while C. since D. until58、 A. under B. for C. with D. on59、 A. remain B. supply C. support D. receive60、 A. grow B. bring C. raise D. feed61、 A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. thus62、 A. polling B. to poll C. to be polled D. polled63、 A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be called64、 A. holiday B. rest C. leave D. vacation65、 A. when B. until C. after D. while66、 A. in B. for C. on D. with67、 A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. real68、 A. profit B. interest C. serve D. benefit69、 A. finally B. definitely C. doubtfully D. fashionably70、 A. that B. which C. these D. thosePart Ⅳ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、No only did they brought snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.72、 Today, people are spending twice as many on entertainment as they did in the past.73、Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of falling leaves.74、 There are two rooms in the beach house, the small of which serves as a kitchen.75、 Mary wants to buy that kind of cloth because she has been told that the cloth is washed very well.76、 Some friends tried to settle the quarrel of the new couple without hurting the feeling of neither.77、 The old farmer lives in a lonely village far from the town. He lives lonely, but he doesn't feel lonely.78、 How can you learn anything while you spend all your spare time playing computer games?79、In some eases, different approaches for the same scientific problem lead to conflicting results.80、 People who have had a bad experience are usually more careful the second time.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82、 The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese. China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learnChinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题及答案
2018 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ?A. is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2. at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York, I for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left6. the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A. If I should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knowD. If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8.Never before that night the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feelD. I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10.I was very interested in he told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party! It's worth all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was heldD. holding14.It's necessary the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to by a car.A.hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16.He will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more17.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late18.This is wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19.I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20.We have to take a taxi we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21.There is a growing of Australian wines among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. lackB. shortageC. zeroD. poverty23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportD. finds24.When he came for the interview, Sam felt at first, but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly your timely help.A. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26.The manager told his secretary to a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27.Careless driving may your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28.We have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29.The of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30.The rich man his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31.Hard work can often a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32.The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serous .A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33.You must give us more time. we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34.You may speak ; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35.The autumn air felt so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36.He is very about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37.Since she is angry, we leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. might haveD. might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. grow39.Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A. servedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten40.The date of the meeting has been from the 5th to 8th June.A. postponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart Ⅱ（1×20）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our (41) when we Chinese (42) each other. This (43) greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the (44) , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gatherings, people like to (45) together to make business negotiation successful or to (46) family ties. Without dining together, all gatherings might be regarded (47) not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean (48) the stomach; being able to enjoy a good (49) of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good "fortune". There's probably (50) place in this world that has as great a (51) of delicious food as China and has along and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, (52) a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for begin outstanding (53) writing, but also for being talented (54) an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and (55) praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role (56) developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking (57) and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book (58) over 300 dishes popular in the 18century China, ranging (59) exotic meat dishes (60) superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42. A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48. A. to be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49. A. number B. amount C.lot D. taste50. A. no B. no other C. no others D. not51. A. variety B. various C. kind D. species52. A. distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53. A. on B. out C. of D. in54. A. for B. as C. of D. to55. A. high B. highly C. much D. more56. A. in B. at C. as D. of57. A. devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58. A. conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59. A. from B. in C. on D. at60. A. at B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories) which may be single-sex on request. Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT .A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUE？A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on？A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers cannot share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above？A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6, Prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2. tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.(2)T oss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes.Remove the pan from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodles.C. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chili.67.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the p assage?A. It must be finely grated.B. It must be crushedC. It must be fresh.D. At must be 3 tsps.68.What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C. To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69.What is the use of green spring onions?A. To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70.How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3C. 5D. 7.Passage3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, if you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(l) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)W hen using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)B atteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6)T o prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7)S ome camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. InvalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fireB. Place them in your pocketC. Put them with a conductive materialD. Exercise care in handling them75.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstancesC.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks more “promising t han drug studies.”For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's; more recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A. Diet.B. ExerciseC. MoodD. Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para. l) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correction.B. They have negative correction.C. They have no relationship.D. They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin (Para.3) is TRUE?A. It can help the survival of brain cells.B. It can resist the aging of brain cells.C. It can help resist ADDLs.D. It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT .A. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart ⅣTranslation (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
2018河南英语专升本真题及解析
河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。
X40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ___ ?A.is itB. isn'titC. rightD. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗？【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为B。
2. __ at in this way, the situation doesn 'seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B.3. Mathematics, ___ the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。
所以正确选项是A。
4. We have been there for_____ times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
2018年河南专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析
2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。
2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。
3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。
【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。
5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。
【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。
【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。
8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。
【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。
【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。
10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。
2018年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总
2018xx专升本英语各题型考点汇总一、专升本公共英语考试题型：Part and structure单选(40 points )Part II Cloze完型填空(20 points )Part III Reading Comprehension阅读理解(40 points )Part IV Translation翻译(20 points )Part V Error Correction改错(10 points )Part VI Writing写作(20 points )二、单选主要考察词汇和语法专升本中对于词汇的考察主要是从两方面入手：词义辨析(近义词辨析，形近词辨析等)和词语搭配(形容词介词搭配，动介词搭配，动词名词搭配等)，对于词汇的准备，建议大家在平时多积累一些词的搭配，并对有形似之处的一些词进行总结对比记忆。
语法：专升本对语法的考察重点主要集中在非谓语，倒装，虚拟，状语从句等几个语法点上;具体对这个语法点是怎样考察的一下是考点的一个框架，希望对大家公共英语的学习寓所帮助。
三、完型填空主要是词义辨析，固定搭配，语法点和上下文逻辑的考察对于上下文逻辑，大家要注意and，or，however，but等表示转折或并列的一些连词;同时还希望他家要在做题的时候不要忽略上下文对所填空格的提示。
四、阅读理解试题类型主要有四种题型(按照题型重要性排序)：1.细节题;2.推理题;3.主旨题;4.词汇理解阅读理解的重要性不再多说，给出以下建议：精炼-总结-实践可以拿真题中的阅读理解反复阅读，并总结自己做题的经验;然后再联系和实践。
切忌：不要只大量做阅读理解不进行总结五、翻译主要是句法和固定词组的运用主要句法：比较据的翻译;It做形式主语翻译;宾语从句的翻译等。
(由于翻译考察的只是面范围较广，考察语法和表达能力，这里就不再多举例子)建议：做翻译题请务必先分析原句子的主谓结构;再次要不断练习去调整语序和句子时态;六、改错改错主要是对语法的考察;与单选不同的是，在对一些高频语法考察的同时，还会对基础语法进行考察(高频语法的考察重点与单选一致，不再赘述)基础语法：主要是词性的特点进行的考察：常考点如下：1.名词代词的数和所有格2.形容词，副词的排序和修饰3.形容词ed/ing区别4.冠词主要是a/an区别5.数词主要是分数表达6.介词主要是固定搭配七、作文想要写出比较出彩的作文，需要大家在平时复习中多加练习，尤其是坚持写英语日记。
2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结
2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结词汇辨析一：basic,essential,fundamental，radical,vital这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的"之意.①basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。
②essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。
③fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础，根本的抽象的事物.④radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
⑤vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。
词汇辨析二:development，evolution这两个名词都表示“发展”或“进化”之意.①development强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来,得以实现。
②evolution侧重指事物由简到繁，由低级到高级的连续发展,强调变化或演变.词汇辨析三：examine,inspect，investigate，scan这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。
①examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看,也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
②inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
③investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
④scan愿意是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。
词汇辨析四：Example，instance，case，sample,illustration,specimen这些名词均有“例子、事例"之意。
①example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
②instance多指用于说明、支持或反正一般事例或理论的事例。
③case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例、案例等.④sample通常指样品。
⑤illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证.⑥specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物种选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本.词汇辨析五：excess，surplus这两个名词都有“过剩”或“过量"之意。
2018年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
2018年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 You won't get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than2、 Many children chose "Peppa Pig" as their ______ TV program.A. favorableB. favoriteC. preferredD. preferable3、 Few people know him, ______?A. do theyB. don't theyC. doesn't fewD. don't few4、 The opportunity ______ in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. to be working5、 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after6、 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeD. comes7、 The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying8、 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. Whatever the weather is likeB. Whatever is the weather likeC. However is the weather likeD. However the weather is like9、 ______ before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to holda party to welcome them.A. Had they come backB. Were they coming backC. Were they to come backD. Would they come back10、 Susan came out ______ in the speech contest.A. the thirdB. threeC. a thirdD. third11、 My roommate didn't meet the deadline. I regretted ______.A. not to be able to helpB. to be not able to helpC. being unable to helpD. being not to be able to help12、 After ______ by the doctor, you are required to turn in the examination form.A. examinedB. having examinedC. to be examinedD. being examined13、 If only I ______ my four years of college life.A. didn't wastedC. haven't wastedD. hadn't wasted14、 ______ the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture.A. Due toB. But forC. As toD. Owing to15、 ______ will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A. What do you supposeB. What will you supposeC. What you supposeD. What you would suppose16、 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.A. know; theirB. knows; itsC. knows; theirD. know; its17、 When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy ______ ever seeing it.A. opposedB. deniedC. objectedD. refused18、 His actions are not ______ his words.A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in line with19、 He looks as if he ______ nothing about the news.A. knewB. would knowC. would have knownD. should know20、 When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor.A. lain21、 Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures ______ his horizon.A. broadeningB. to broadenC. to have broadenedD. to be broadened22、 It is no good ______ about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourself to the environment.A. to complainB. for you to complainC. for you to complainingD. complaining23、 The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror ______ one's own culture is reflected.A. on whichB. in whichC. from whichD. out of which24、 Asia is ______ Europe.A. larger four times thanB. four times larger asC. four times as large asD. as four times large as25、 The librarian said you ______ return this book to the library by the endof this week.A. mightB. wouldC. dareD. must26、 ______ for two years, the bike needsA. Using; repairingB. Being used; being repairedC. Having been used; repairingD. Having used; to be repaired27、 The question he asked was ______ the electrical equipment should be stored.D. because28、 My eyes are getting tired. I ______ for two hours. I think I'll take a rest.A. have readB. have been readingC. readD. would have read29、 Polar explorers have to be extremely ______ to endure the climate and other hardships.A. hardB. roughC. toughD. fierce30、 As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that "all artists area product of their culture".A. kept toB. came toC. took toD. went to Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students' oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate seminars the professor has a "managerial" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor's teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas; students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing" and involvement.31、 Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in ______.A. seminar coursesB. the humanities and social sciencesD. science and mathematics32、 Education in the humanities and social sciences has ______.A. not changed muchB. changed from being theoretical to being appliedC. changed a littleD. become more theoretical than applied33、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. an active participant in a seminar is a good studentB. a student who can always take full notes is a good oneC. a student who can dominate the class is a good oneD. a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one34、 The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that ______.A. these professors are not willing to teach theoryB. these professors are often not well prepared before classC. these professors want to stress "doing"D. these professors want to test the students' abilities35、 Which of the following is true? ______A. Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B. Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C. Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and mathematics.D. New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation(冰雹), and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force seven or more on the wind scale. Another standard, according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36、 What's the passage mainly about? ______A. The definitions of blizzards.B. The disasters caused by blizzards.D. The strong winds caused by blizzards.37、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? ______A. One can't see anything beyond a mile.B. One can't see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C. The wind blows at a speed of 25 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 23 miles per hour.38、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard? ______A. Visibility is decreased to 2 kilometers.B. Visibility is decreased to 1.5 kilometers.C. The wind blows at a speed of 40 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 32 miles per hour.39、 What is a ground blizzard? ______A. A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B. A blizzard hitting a plain.C. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility and wind remain.40、 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force? ______A. Winter storm—whiteout—blizzard.B. Whiteout—winter storm—blizzard.C. Winter storm—blizzard—whiteout.D. Blizzard—winter storm—whiteout.Passage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates, the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation. As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year's revenues topped $32 billion, and the company employed 55,000 people in 85 countries. And Mr. Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing. While attending Harvard, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft, and launched a revolution. The fledgling(刚开始的) company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates, so he dropped out in his junior year. In his ease, it was clearly a great decision. He not only built a company, but more importantly he built a vision. Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that software was the key. The penetration of personal computing in our businesses, our offices, our public libraries, on the train or on the plane, and in our home is astonishing, and truly reflects the Bill Gates' view that if the software is right, they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books. One of them, Business at the Speed of Thought, is available in 60 nations and 25 languages. It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. By the way, the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader, a golfer, and a bridge player. He is a household name, a visionary, a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest. So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H. Bill Gates.41、 What does the author mean when he refers to Mr. Gates as an iconic figure? ______A. Mr. Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.C. Mr. Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D. Mr. Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42、 Why did Bill Gates drop out of school? ______A. Because there was a revolution.B. Because he had earned $32 million.C. Because he had already built a vision.D. Because school wasn't as interesting as his work.43、 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is most important for the development of computers? ______A. Bill Gates' dropping out of school.B. The penetration of personal computing.C. Bill Gates' fledgling company.D. The software.44、 We can infer from paragraph 3 that ______.A. Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB. Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC. Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD. Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45、 According to the last paragraph, Bill Gates is expected to ______ next.A. give a talkB. hold a meetingC. attend a business meetingD. meet his colleagues Passage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明⽩) cultures, and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound, it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age. Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society? Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select, retrieve(检索) and synthesize(合成) information from traditional and nontraditional sources, and apply it locally and transnationally. Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative, inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency. They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts, and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems. To make them citizens of the world, they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten, so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace. They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond. They must nurture, and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners. Can these objectives be realized? Certainly. We must "reteach in order that we may teach".46、 The author thinks today's education ______.A. doesn't perform its task wellB. has to give challenges to the studentsC. reflects upon the students' challenges47、 The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to the ______.A. knowledgeB. experienceC. informationD. interdependency48、 The purpose of a cooperative, inquiry-based learning is to nurture students' ______.A. independenceB. dependenceC. desire to learn life-longD. interdependency49、 Students of our information age should be able to ______.A. select, retrieve and synthesize informationB. apply information locally and internationallyC. apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD. all of the above50、 This passage is a ______.A. description of the condition of today's educationB. discussion about what today's students should be able to doC. call for educational reformD. list of actions we have to take in teachingPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave 51 jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public 52 polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more 53 for men and that women should step aside to make 54 for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years, 55 delay economic development andresult 56 lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggest that working women stay at home 57 their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that 58 these circumstances, families would 59 their same level of income, and women could run the house and 60 children much better.The suggestion, 61 , has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people 62 . Some other people have suggested another way 63 "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take 64 from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job 65 her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women 66 leave receive seventy-five percent of their 67 salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will 68 children, women, their families and the society andit 69 seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion 70 women return to their homes forever.51、 A. more B. fewer C. much D. less53、 A. available B. suitable C. reliable D. practical54、 A. course B. route C. way D. road55、 A. strangely B. unusually C. approximately D. actually56、 A. with B. in C. from D. on57、 A. though B. while C. since D. until58、 A. under B. for C. with D. on59、 A. remain B. supply C. support D. receive60、 A. grow B. bring C. raise D. feed61、 A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. thus62、 A. polling B. to poll C. to be polled D. polled63、 A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be called64、 A. holiday B. rest C. leave D. vacation65、 A. when B. until C. after D. while66、 A. in B. for C. on D. with67、 A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. real68、 A. profit B. interest C. serve D. benefit69、 A. finally B. definitely C. doubtfully D. fashionably70、 A. that B. which C. these D. thosePart Ⅳ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、No only did they brought snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.72、 Today, people are spending twice as many on entertainment as they did in the past.73、Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of falling leaves.74、 There are two rooms in the beach house, the small of which serves as a kitchen.75、 Mary wants to buy that kind of cloth because she has been told that the cloth is washed very well.76、 Some friends tried to settle the quarrel of the new couple without hurting the feeling of neither.77、 The old farmer lives in a lonely village far from the town. He lives lonely, but he doesn't feel lonely.78、 How can you learn anything while you spend all your spare time playing computer games?79、In some eases, different approaches for the same scientific problem lead to conflicting results.80、 People who have had a bad experience are usually more careful the second time.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make82、 The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese. China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learnChinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.我很快意识到⼿机就像⾹烟⼀样，很难戒掉。
2018河南专升本英语真题
2018年河南普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语真题Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ________?A. is itB. isn’t it B. right D. ok2. _______at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics ______ the language of science.A.IsB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for ______times.A.Hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York, I___ for London.A.Would be leavingB. am leavingC.have already letD. shall have left6.______the whole situation, I wouldn't have said itA.If Should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knownD. If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves____before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8. Never before that night _______the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feltD. I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert___ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10. I was very interested in___ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that11. Only under special circumstances___ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth _______all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs___ carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was heldD. holding14. It's necessary _______the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15. They boy whom you lent the bike to___ by a car.A. hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16. He will not be at the picnic,______ to my disappointment.A. muchB.moreC. too muchD. much more17. In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably ______spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late18. This is________wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19.I can hardly imagine______so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20. We have to take a taxi _______we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21. There is a growing ______of Australian wine among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of ______of time, I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. LackB. shortageC. zeroD. poverty23. Jane, my closet friend, often _______her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportsD. finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _______at first, but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly___ your timely helpA. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26. The manager told his secretary to___ a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27.Careless driving may_______ your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28. We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employee in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29. The ______of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30. The rich man_______ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31. Hard work can often______ a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______.A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33. You must give us more time,____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34. You may speak_______; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35. The autumn air felt ______so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36. He is very____about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37. Since she is angry, we______leave her alone.A. had better toB. had rather B. might have D. might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to_____the factory.A. extendB. madeC. riseD. grow39. Breakfast is_______in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.servedB. madeC.cookedD. eaten40. The date of the meeting has been______ from the 5th to 8th June,A.PostponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart Ⅰ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life, whether the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There’s probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture, Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42 A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48.A. To be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49.A. Number B. amount C. lot D. taste50.A. No B. no other C. no others D. not51.A. Variety B. various C. kind D. species52.A. Distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53.A. On B. out C. of D. in54.A. For B. as C. of D. TO55.A. High B. highly C. much D. more56.A. In B. at C. as D. of57.A. Devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58.A. Conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59.A. From B. in C. on D. at60.A. At B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometime referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, Accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Unite.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units withensuite facilities and some are folly self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT_____.A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday pads provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting traveller together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1.B. 2C. 3.D. 4.Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2. tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely slicedmedium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200C) turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodleC. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely grated.B. it must be crushed.C. It must be fresh.D. it must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C.To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the mealD. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers, and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or bums if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71. What can the word “V oid” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D. The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. dispose of them in fireB. Place them in your pocketC. Put them with a conductive materialD. Exercise care in handling them75. Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances,C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggest that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modem diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells，but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL, removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A. Diet.B. ExerciseC. MoodD. sleep habits77. What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1)imply?A. We should research more on drugs.B. We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C. We should promise to have more drug studies.D. We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correction.B. they have negative correction.C. They have no relationship.D. They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A. It can help the survival of brain cells.B. It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C. It can help resits ADDLs.D. K cam deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fete EXCEPT______ .A.avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart Ⅰ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write youranswer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
河南英语专升本真题及解析
A.ｈad I fｅltﻩB.1ｆelｔC.dｉd IｆeltＤ．Iｈadfelt
【答案】A
【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。
【考点】考查半倒装。
【解析】Never位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词,情态动词放在主语之前,前面是nｅvｅr beｆore强调产生的影响,历以用完成时，所以正确选项为Ａ。
【答案】C
【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hunｄｒｅd的用法。
【解析】Hunｄｒed与oｆ连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是Ｃ。
5.Bｙthe tｉｍe yｏu getto New York,Ｉｆor Lｏndｏｎ.
A.wouｌdｂeｌeaving B.am lｅaving ﻩC．havｅalreadylet ﻩＤ.sｈall have lｅfｔ
A.tｏbｅbrｏughtB．ｂe brouｇhtC.broｕghtﻩD.ｂeｉng brｏｕghｔ
【答案】C
【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】ｈaｄｓb／ｓtｈdone使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。
８.Ｎever befｏre that nightthe exｔenｔofｍy owｎpｏweｒ.
2018河南英语专升本真题及解析
河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。
x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and the ONEthat best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather,it B. isn ' t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为 B2. at in this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动,不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics 般现在时。
所以正确选项是虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一A ohave been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是the time you get to New York, I for London. be leaving leaving already let【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结1. alterv. 改变，改动，变更2. burstvi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3. disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5. consumev.消耗，耗尽6. splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spillv. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10. slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacterian.纟田菌12. breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13. budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14. candidaten.候选人15. campusn.校园16.liberala. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transformv. 转变，变革；变换18. transmitv. 传播，播送；传递19. transplantv. 移植20. transportvt. 运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21. shiftv. 转移；转动；转变22. varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23. vanishvi.消灭，不见24. swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25. suspicionn. 怀疑，疑心26. suspiciousa. 怀疑的，可疑的27. milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）3O.insignificanta. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. acceleratevt. 加速，促进32. absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundaryn.分界线，边界34. braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35. catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36. vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37. vainn.徒劳，白费38. extincta. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinarya. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41. agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appealn./vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciatevt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approvev. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulatevt. 刺激，激励47. acquirevt. 取得，获得；学到48. accomplishvt. 完成，到达；实行49. networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tiden.潮汐；潮流51. tidya.整洁的，整齐的52. tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53. torturen./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wandervi. 漫游，闲逛55. waxn.蜡56. weavev.织，编57. preservev. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会64. batteryn.电池（组）65. barriern.障碍；棚栏66. cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. careern.生涯，职业68. vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. verticala. 垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72. extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73. exteriorn. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. externala. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petroln.汽油76. petroleumn.石油77. delayvt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79. decenta.像样的，体面的80. routen.路；路线；航线81. ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82. saken.缘故，理由83. satelliten. 卫星84. scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度85. templen.庙宇86. tediousa.乏味道，单调的，58. tendvi.易于，趋向59. tendencyn.趋向，趋势60. ultimatea. 极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端61. undergov.经历，遭受62. abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的63. adoptv.收养；采用；采纳64. adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应65. bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉66. casuala .偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的67. trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉68. vacanta.空的，未占用的69. vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器70.orala. 口头的，口述的，口的71.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学ann.器官，风琴73. excessn.过分，过量，过剩74. expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出75. expendv.消费76. expendituren. 支出，消费；经费77. expensen.开销，费用78. expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的79. expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀80. expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀81. privatea. 私人的，个人的82.individuala. 个别的，单独的n.个人，个体83. personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的87. personneln.[ 总称]人员，员工；人事部门88. thePacificOcean 太平洋89. theAtlanticOcean 大西洋90. theArcticOcean 北冰洋84. theAntarcticOcean 南冰洋85. grantvt. 授予，同意，准予91. granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的92. invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭93. acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的94. acknowledgev.承认；致谢95. balconyn.阳台96. calculatevt. 计算，核算97. calendarn.日历，月历98.optimistica. 乐观99.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的100.outstandinga. 杰出的，突出的，显著的101.exportn.出口（物）v.出口，输出102.importn.进口（物）v.进口，输入103. imposevt.把… 加强（on）;采用，利用104. religionn. 宗教，宗教信仰105. religiousa. 宗教的106. victimn. 牺牲品，受害者107. videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的108. videotapen. 录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上1O9.offendv.冒犯，触犯110. botherv.打搅，麻烦111. interferev. 干涉，干扰，妨碍112. internala. 内部的，国内的113. beforehandad.预先，事先114. raciala.人种的种族的115. radiationn. 放射物，辐射116. radicala. 根本的；激进的117. rangen.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动118. wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑86.isolatevt. 使隔离，使孤立87.issuen .问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期88. hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道89. hookn.钩vt.钩住90. adequatea.适当地；足够91. adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持92. banvt.取缔，禁止93. capturevt. 俘虏，捕获94. valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的95. valleyn. 山谷，峡谷96. consistenta. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的97. continuousa.继续的，连续(不断)的98. continuala. 不断地，频繁的99. explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增100. exploitv.剥削；利用，开采101. explorev.勘探102. explosionn. 爆炸；爆发；激增103. explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的104. remotea.遥远的，偏僻的105. removaln.除去，消除106. rendervt. 使得，致使119. render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1.rendersth(forsth) ；rendersth(tosb)givesthinreturn,orexchange,orassthwhichisdue给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还renderhomage,obedience,allegiance,etc. 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：arewardforservicesrendered月服务的酬金rendergoodforevil 以德报怨renderinsultforinsult 以侮辱对侮辱rendersbaservice/renderaservicetosb 为某人服务renderhelptodisastervictims 向灾民提供援助renderthankstoGod 感谢上帝107. presentorsendin（anaccount）forpayment 递交或开出（帐单）：accountrendered$50 开出50美元的帐单108. cause（sb/sth）tobeinacertaincondition 使（某人［某事物］）处于某种状况：renderedhelplessbyanaccident 因出事故而束手无策Youractionhadrenderedourcontractinvalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.Split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的精选文库29.nuisanee n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）3O.insignifieant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.aeeelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.eatalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinet a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.age nt n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.aleohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.aPPeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.aPPreeiate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.aeeomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.traee vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n.电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍；棚栏66. cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a.阴暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74. external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. Petrol n.汽油76. Petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样的，体面的80. route n.路；路线；航线81. ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历，遭受91. abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. ado pt v.收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用的98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. op tics n.（单、复数同形）光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n.开销，费用107. expen sive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. Private a. 私人的，个人的111. in dividual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112. perso nal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n.［总称］人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予，同意，准予119. grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的122. ack no wledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. option al a.可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130. import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131. impose vt.把…加强（on）;采用，禾U用132. religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品，受害者135. video n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上137. ofend v.冒犯，触犯138. bother v.打搅，麻烦139. interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a.内部的，国内的141. beforeha nd ad.预先，事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物，辐射144. radical a根本的；激进的145. range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对…感到疑惑consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的1. render sth(for sth) ； rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which isdue 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还 render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助147. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立 148. issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149. hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道 150. hook n.钩vt.钩住 151. adequate a.适当地；足够 152. adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153. ban vt.取缔，禁止 154. capture vt.俘虏，捕获 155. valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的 156. valley n.山谷，峡谷157. 158. continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的 159. continual a.不断地，频繁的 160. exp lode v.爆炸；爆发；激增 161. exploit v.剥削；利用，开采 162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增 164. explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165. remote a.遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n.除去，消除 167. render vt.使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!render good for evil 以德报怨 renderinsult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render renderrender thanks to God 感谢上帝2.present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单)：account rendered $50开出50美元的帐单3.cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人［某事物］)处于某种状况:ren dered help less by an accide nt 因出事故而束手无策Your actio n had ren dered our con tract in valid .你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
2018河南专升本英语真题及答案
2018年河南普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语真题PartⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,________?A.is itB.isn’t it B.right D.ok2._______at in his way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics______the language of science.A.IsB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for______times.A.Hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I___for London.A.Would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already letD.shall have left6.______the whole situation,I wouldn't have said itA.If Should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves____before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought8.Never before that night_______the extent of my own power.A.had I feltB.I feltC.did I feltD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert___it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in___she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances___to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It's worth_______all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs___carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It's necessary_______the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.They boy whom you lent the bike to___by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,______to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably______spring.tersttterte18.This is________wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine______so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi_______we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is a growing______of Australian wine among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of______of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closet friend,often_______her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt_______at first,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly___your timely helpA.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to___a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may_______your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employee in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The______of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man_______his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often______a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious______.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time,____we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.You may speak_______;say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt______so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very____about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry,we______leave her alone.A.had better toB.had rather B.might have D.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to_____the factory.A.extendB.madeC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is_______in the dining room from8to9:30a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been______from the5th to8th June,A.PostponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought ofPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?”It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our41when we Chinese42each other.This43greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life,whether the44,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to45together to make business negotiation successful or to46family ties.Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded47not satisfying and not complete.Eating does not just mean48the stomach;being able to enjoy a good49of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good“fortune”.There’s probably50place in this world that has as great a51of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures,52a lot to developing Chinese food culture,Su Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding53writing,but also for being talented54an epicure.His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and55praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role56developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking57and northern and southern dishes systematically.This book58over300dishes popular in18th century China, ranging59exotic meat dishes60superb seafood.41.A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45.A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D.dine46.A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D.broaden47.A.as B.at C.with D.to48.A.To be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49.A.Number B.amount C.lot D.taste50.A.No B.no other C.no others D.not51.A.Variety B.various C.kind D.species52.A.Distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53.A.On B.out C.of D.in54.A.For B.as C.of D.TO55.A.High B.highly C.much D.more56.A.In B.at C.as D.of57.A.Devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58.A.Conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59.A.From B.in C.on D.at60.A.At B.to C.and D.withPartⅢReading Comprehension(2×20points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the bestchoice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometime referred to as motor camps,are found in towns, resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Unite.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units withensuite facilities and some are folly self-contained with TV,kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Double,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT_____.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B.All holiday pads provide units with ensuite facilities.C.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A.Getting traveller together.B.Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C.Offering double,twin and single rooms.D.Generating independence.64.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D.Backpackers can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A.1.B.2C.3.D.4.Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes4-6,prep with25mins,Cook1hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12drumsticks)2.tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2green spring onions,finely slicedmedium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2cup hoisin sauce1/3cup soy sauce1/4cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger3cloves garlic,crushed(1)To make dressing,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.(2)Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled,large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven(200C)turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for40minutes. Remove pan from oven.Pour one-third of dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven.Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A.Green spring onions.B.Fried noodleC.Roasted cabbage.D.Medium red chilli.67.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A.It must be finely grated.B.it must be crushed.C.It must be fresh.D.it must be3tsps.68.What is the use of dressing?A.To coat the chicken.B.To mix with onion powder.C.To brush the chicken.D.To mix with all ingredients.69.What is the use of green spring onions?A.To To make salad.B.To serve as dressing.C.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan.70.How many people can this meal serve?A.1.B.3.C.5.D.7.Passage3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property.And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash,do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies,toddlers, and children)or animal eyes.Otherwise,when the flash fires,the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)Batteries could explode,for instance.All batteries can cause property damage,injury or bums if a conductive material such as jewelry,keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals.The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot.Exercise care in handling any battery,particularly when placing it inside your pocket,purse,or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6)To prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries.When using these batteries,do not charge them.Otherwise,dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71.What can the word“Void”in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of children?A.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A.dispose of them in fireB.Place them in your pocketC.Put them with a conductive materialD.Exercise care in handling them75.Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances,C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact,research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far,suggest that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks“more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modem diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's,specifically the connection between sugar and the disease.A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's more recent research has shed further light on this,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells，but this process goes awry when a toxic protein,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant.As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change?A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential.Opt for“real”food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between15and25grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A.Diet.B.ExerciseC.MoodD.sleep habits77.What does the sentence“lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.1)imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph2?A.They have positive correction.B.they have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C.It can help resits ADDLs.D.K cam deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fete EXCEPT______.A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:There are10sentences in this section.Please translate sentences8185from Chinese into English,and translate sentences8690from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
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2018河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
2018河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总
一、专升本公共英语考试题型：
Part I.Vocabulary and structure单选 (40 points )
Part II Cloze 完型填空(20 points )
Part III Reading Comprehension阅读理解 (40 points )
Part IV Translation翻译(20 points )
Part V Error Correction 改错(10 points )
Part VI Writing 写作(20 points )
二、单选主要考察词汇和语法
专升本中对于词汇的考察主要是从两方面入手：词义辨析(近义词辨析，形近词辨析等)和词语搭配(形容词介词搭配，动介词搭配，动词名词搭配等)，对于词汇的准备，建议大
家在平时多积累一些词的搭配，并对有形似之处的一些词进行总结对比记忆。
语法：专升本对语法的考察重点主要集中在非谓语，倒装，虚拟，状语从句等几个语法点上;具体对这个语法点是怎样考察的一下是考点的一个框架，希望对大家公共英语的学习寓所帮助。
三、完型填空
主要是词义辨析，固定搭配，语法点和上下文逻辑的考察
对于上下文逻辑，大家要注意and，or，however，but等表示转折或并列的一些连词;同时还希望他家要在做题的时候不要忽略上下文对所填空格的提示。
四、阅读理解
试题类型主要有四种题型(按照题型重要性排序)：
1.细节题;
2.推理题;
3.主旨题;
4.词汇理解
阅读理解的重要性不再多说，给出以下建议：
精炼-总结-实践
可以拿真题中的阅读理解反复阅读，并总结自己做题的经验;然后再联系和实践。
切忌：不要只大量做阅读理解不进行总结
五、翻译
主要是句法和固定词组的运用
主要句法：比较据的翻译;It做形式主语翻译;宾语从句的翻译等。
(由于翻译考察的只是面范围较广，考察语法和表达能力，这里就不再多举例子)
建议：做翻译题请务必先分析原句子的主谓结构;再次要不断练习去调整语序和句子时态;
六、改错
改错主要是对语法的考察;与单选不同的是，在对一些高频语法考察的同时，还会对基础语法进行考察(高频语法的考察重点与单选一致，不再赘述)
基础语法：主要是词性的特点进行的考察：
常考点如下：
1.名词代词的数和所有格
2.形容词，副词的排序和修饰
3.形容词ed/ing区别
4.冠词主要是a/an区别
5.数词主要是分数表达
6.介词主要是固定搭配
七、作文
想要写出比较出彩的作文，需要大家在平时复习中多加练习，尤其是坚持写英语日记。
作文依靠的是大家在写作中的熟练程度及语法知识的熟练运用。
如果不坚持练习，英语想要写好，还是比较难的，但是如果有老师指导着写作文，那将会使作文锦上添花噢。