(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

形容词

第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表

规则变化

1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest

cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest

high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest

quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest

short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest

soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest

sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，

-est

big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest

特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：

able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest

close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest

large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest

easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest

silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：

afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful

cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious

difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting

expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive

famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous

frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened

frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening

hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful

honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest

important（重要的）—more important—most important

interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting

polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite

terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible

tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，

如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest

6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most

Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly

特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest

7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more

或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting- more interesting -most interesting

excited- more excited- most exciting