机械英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。
常用机械英语词汇积累
reference number：参考号，引用号(码)ball：滚珠ball screw ：滚珠丝杆linear guide：直线导轨torque：扭矩, 转矩dynamic torque：动态扭矩specification：规格Shaft diameter：轴径lead：进程ball screw lead：滚珠丝杆螺距stroke：行程nominal：标称的,额定nominal stroke：额定行程stroke limit：极限行程mounting：安装mounting hole：安装孔, 固定孔inertia：惯性, 惯量mass：质量dimension：尺寸, 尺度effective turns：有效匝数load：负载，负荷rating：额定basic load rating：基本额定载荷static moment：静力矩preload：预载; 预加负荷accuracy grade：准确度级别slider：滑块geometrical moment of inertia：几何惯性矩,断面转动惯量polar moment of inertia of area：面积惯性极矩,断面惯性极矩center of gravity：重心rail moment of inertia：转动惯量radial direction：径向rigidity：刚性, 硬度deformation：变形vertical direction：垂直方向lateral direction：横向rolling direction：轧制方向，滚动方向pitching direction：俯仰方向yawing direction：盘旋方向repeatability：可重复性, 反复性, 再现性，重复精读running：不断的, 连续的parallelism：平行度running parallelism：连续的移动平行度backlash：间隙。
机械专业英语词汇(带音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床 machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul]金属工艺学 technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl]刀具 cutter[D.J.:'kʌtə][K.K.:'kʌtɚ]摩擦 friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结 link [liŋk]传动 drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴 shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性 elasticity [ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性 frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差 error[ˈerə]响应 response[ri'spɔns]定位 allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具 jig[dʒɪg]动力学 dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学 kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学 static[ˈstætik]分析力学 analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz].[mɪˈkænɪks]拉伸 pulling['puliŋ]压缩 hitting[hitiŋ]剪切 shear[ʃiə]扭转 twist[twist]弯曲应力 bending stress['bendiŋ].[stres]强度 intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电 three-phase AC[feiz]磁路 magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik].[ˈsə:kl]变压器 transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机 asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs]['məutə]几何形状 geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度 precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的 sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance[mə'ʃi:niŋ].[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ].[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element[ˌsemikənˈdʌktə].[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl].[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl]['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer D.J.[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred].[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ].[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main movement [mein].[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən] 进给方向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən].[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting[riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ] 切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz].[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik].[ˈæŋɡl]后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns].[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ].[məˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling[ə'sembliŋ]铸造found[faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics['flu(:)id][dai'næmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id][mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure[hai'drɔ:lik]['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks][mi'kænikl][i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure ['preʃə][nju(:)'mætik]['preʃə]稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id][klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik][pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation[in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti]['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ]['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ]['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə][breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ][mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf][mə'ʃi:niŋ]变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks]['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm]['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit]['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis][pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl][stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns][fit]热加工hot work[hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ]['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl][di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ][di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait]['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə]['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ]['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə]['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:][rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d][reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik][kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik][spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting [i'lektrikəl][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz]['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs]['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic]['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion[i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d]['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]['metl][pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə][lɔk]数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv][dʒi'ɔmitri]机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ] 投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail][tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd][kəm'pəunənt]零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz]['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]内力internal force [in'tə:nl][fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ]['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik][dis'tɔ:ʃən]脆性材料brittleness material ['britl][mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear [streit] [tu:θt, tu:ðd][spə:][ɡiə]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə] 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə] 运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik][sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən][ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv][kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit][kə:v]范成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən]['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən][dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit]['intiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit]['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl][,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid]['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs] 攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd]['ɔ:də][di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s]['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['liniə][i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm]['vɛəriəbl]排列组合permutation and combination[,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit][ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik]['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl]['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔnsə(:)'veiʃən][mi'kænikl]['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik]['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls][ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl][ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl][pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ]['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv][ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ]['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ][wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl][pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ]['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv][ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ]['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ][wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers [dʒɔ:]['indeksiŋ]['speisə]三爪、分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[ə'lu:mənəm][kən'tinjuəs]['meltiŋ]['həuldiŋ]['fə:nis]连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ]['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ][prəu'sesiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt][draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ][mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid][sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws & nuts [bəult] [skru:] [nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ][hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ][mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl]['meikiŋ][tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ]['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ][ɡrei]['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ]['mæliəbl] ['aiən]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ][sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə][mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]['həuldiŋ] ['sɪstəm]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机（CNC=Computerized Numerical Control[kəm'pju:tə][nju(:)'merikəl][kən'trol]）['bendiŋ] [pres]CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines （EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektrɔn][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ][mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工）[mə'ʃi:n]['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n][tu:l]['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ][tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:lə]冷却机Coupling ['kʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['kʌtə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['daiəmənd]['kʌtə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ][sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai]['kɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai]['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai][prə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'pəuzəbl]['tu:l,həuldə][bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['drɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n][bentʃ]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n][,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]['reidjəl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl]立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik]['pauə][tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leizə]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['etʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['finiʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具Forging dies ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝Forging,cold ['fɔ:dʒiŋ][kəuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]['kɔpə]铜锻Forging,other ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['fɔ:dʒiŋ][sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipmənt]铸造设备Gear cutting machines [ɡiə]['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡiə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti]['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində][bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində][θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraində][tu:l]['kʌtə]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində]['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ][tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ][wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [hænd][tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet makingplant [hɑ:d] [iks'pænʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'zə:v]['fə:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tmənt] ['fə:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['həuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'drɔ:lik][kəm'pəunənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'drɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders [hai'drɔ:lik]['rəutəri]['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə]['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil ['leizə]['kʌtiŋ]['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə][bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə][hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai][spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə]['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə]['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə]['dʒenərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə][,h ɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə]['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə]['və:tikəl]['dʌbl]['kɔləm][taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik][tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ][hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n][,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['tʌrit]['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n][,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld][dai][kəm'pəunənt]模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld]['tʃeindʒiŋ]['sɪstəm]换模系统Mold core [məuld][kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld]['hi:tə]['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld]['pɔliʃiŋ]['tekstʃər iŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld][ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil][mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil]['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n][,ælju:'minjəm][wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant[taip] ['wɔ:təpru:f][rəuld][ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] P型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain][pi:s]['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n]['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik][hai'dr ɔ:lik][klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik]['pauə][tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə][,metə'lə:dʒik]['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres]['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres][kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres][ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres]['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres][hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres]['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres][træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ]['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ]['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik][dai][tʃeindʒ]['sɪstəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik][məuld][tʃeindʒ] ['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri]['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri]['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n][bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:][bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:][hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:][,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ][pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ]['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit][tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais]['tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-]['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[kæp][nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[se'reitid[nʌts]六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)['kʌpliŋ][nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund][nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] ['hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[n ʌts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis][sti:l]['nailən][in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts]普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[nʌts]六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS ['hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[nʌts]薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[dʒæm] [nʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS['nailən] [in'sə:t][lɔk] [nʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[mə'ʃi:n][skru:] [nʌt]机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) ['spænə][rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spænə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['spænə]['mʌŋki] [rentʃ]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) [bɔks] ['spænə]['sɔkit] [rentʃ]calipers ['kælipə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pinsəz][tɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃiəz]剪子hacksaw ['hæksɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['waiə]['kʌtə]剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers ['mʌlti'pə:pəs] ['plaiə][,ju:ni'və:səl]['plaiəz]万能手钳adjustable pliers [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['plaiəz]可调手钳punch [pʌntʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [tʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreipə]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:mə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælipə][ɡedʒ]孔径规rivet ['rivit]铆钉nut [nʌt]螺母locknut ['lɔknʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [bəult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin][peɡ]['dauəl]销钉washer ['wɔʃə]垫圈staple ['steipl]U形钉oil can 油壶jack工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]安装to assemble [ə'sembl]衬套bushing ['buʃiŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具) pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:][kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:][kəud]['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z][tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine[fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti][kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik][in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə][in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt][pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl]['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ][switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序]制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department[prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department['plænɪŋ][di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory['stæmpiŋ]['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory['məuldiŋ]['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment['kɔmən][i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener[ʌn'kɔilə]['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ][mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine[hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe[leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting['liniə]['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle[i'lektrikəl]['spɑ:kl]电火花welder['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager['dʒenərəl]['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager['speʃəl][ə'sɪstənt]['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə] ['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor['depjuti]['sekʃən] ['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail][bə:]锉毛刺final inspection['fainəl][in'spekʃən]终检to connect material[kə'nekt][mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station['steiʃən]沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth['kli:niŋ][klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material[ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk]退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fiʃənt][,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程不良oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]氧化scratch[skrætʃ]刮伤dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良embedded lump[em'bedid] [lʌmp]镶块feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲production capacity [prə'dʌkʃən] [kə'pæsiti]生产力education and training [,edju(:)'keiʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育与训练proposal improvement[prə'pəuzəl] [im'pru:vmənt]提案改善spare parts=buffer['bʌfə]备件forklift['fɔ:klift]叉车trailer=long vehicle ['treilə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die['kɔmpaund] [dai]合模die locker [dai] ['lɔkə]锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch ['preʃə][pleit] [pintʃ]压板bolt [bəult]螺栓administration/general affairs dept[ədminis'treiʃən] ['dʒenərəl]总务部automatic screwdriver[,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['skru:draivə]电动启子thickness gauge['θiknis][ɡedʒ]厚薄规gauge(or jig)[ɡedʒ]治具power wire['pauə]['waiə]电源线buzzle[bʌzl]蜂鸣器defective product label[di'fektiv]['prɔdʌkt]['leibl]不良标签identifying sheet list [ai'dentifai][ʃi:t]标示单location[ləu'keiʃən]地点present members['preznt]['membə]出席人员subject['sʌbdʒikt]主题conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]结论decision items[di'siʒən] ['aitem, 'aitəm]决议事项responsible department[ris'pɔnsəbl] [di'pɑ:tmənt]负责单位prefixed finishing date['pri:fiks] ['finiʃiŋ] [deit]预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by[ə'pru:vd] [pri'pɛəd核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE[ə'sembli] [prə'dʌkʃən] ['ʃedju:l; 'skedʒjul] [ʃi:t]组装厂生产排配表model ['mɔdl]机锺work order[wə:k]工令revision[ri'viʒən]版次。
机械专业英语词汇【完整版】
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTSHEA VY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEA VY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksa w 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈stapl e U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing 外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理sectio n supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve s电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium allo y 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized ste el sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed too l steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy to ol steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marg ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣。
机械英语词汇
机械英语词汇机械英语词汇大全引导语：机械就是能帮人们降低工作难度或省力的工具装置，像筷子、扫帚以及镊子一类的物品都可以被称为机械。
以下是店铺分享给大家的机械英语词汇大全，欢迎阅读!机械英语词汇1ambipolar diffusion[物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche .雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas缓冲气体candle .蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnar cell柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cone cell视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle .[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的` diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse transmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion .扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯electrode .电极electroluminescence . [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic wave .[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filament .细丝, 灯丝filter .滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp .荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator完全辐射体fuse .保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯getter消气剂glass pinch玻璃封接glow discharge辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp高压氙灯homogeneous light单色光illuminance .(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp白炽灯, 白热灯incidence .]入射incident angle入射角inert gas惰性气体infrared rayadj.红外线的 .红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lamp cap灯(泡)头管帽lead wire导线light intensity光强度low pressure discharge低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp低气压钠灯luminance[计] 亮度luminous flux .[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity发光强度, 照度medium .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metastable states亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neon arc lamp氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp .霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometers .光度计, 曝光计photometry .光度测定, 测光法photopic vision亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis .光合作用positive column正柱区primary color原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagation .动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance辐亮度radiation flux辐射通量radiation power辐射功率radio wave .无线电波radiometry .辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflection angle .反射角refraction折射retina . [解]视网膜saturated color饱和色scattering .散射scotopic vision暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle .[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spirality .螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation热辐射total internal reflection[光]全内反射total reflection全反射transmission .播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation .紫外线vacuum lamp真空灯visible light可见光wavelength .[物][无]波长Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查。
机械英语专业词汇
Excavator打机bulldozer推土机road roller 压路机plate bending rolls 弯曲滚扳机loader dump truck 自动倾斜卡车grader 平地机tower crane transit mixer mobile concrete pump gantry crane 龙门吊mobil crane 汽车吊crawler crane 履带吊backlog 积压之事sand blasting 喷砂backout 拆除pitch斜度anchor锚固ring bar 环筋vertical bar 竖筋chief 工长instrument 仪器few 少error 偏差core核心overhead beam 吊梁technician 技术员embed 预埋，嵌入sling 钢丝绳fastener 卡环polishing machine 磨光机grinder磨光机片copper brush铜刷a djustable spanner 活扳手closed end spanner 呆扳手clubs spanner 梅花扳手flax rope 麻绳steel ruler 钢板尺right angle ruler 直角尺rubberized fabrics 胶布all-purpose meter 电表（万能表）cutting gun nip 割枪嘴子hair brush 毛刷paint 油漆safety cap 安全帽safety belt安全带wedding plant 焊机weldding helmet 电焊面罩welding cable 焊把线electrical wire 电线oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶DA acetylene cylinder 乙炔瓶full cylinder 满瓶empty cylinder 空瓶hand hammer 手锤sledge hammer 大锤weilding rod电焊条heat insulation for weilding rod 焊条保温桶creepage protector 漏电保护器switch 开关socket 插座slate pencil /chalk石笔shovel 铁楸horizontal tool room 工具房catch tool 拿工具garlic ginger scallion hot pepper辣椒pepper 胡椒soy sauce vinegar radish cabbage tomato potato sweet potatoes mutton beef donkey pork Muslim Islam labor insurance劳保acetylene oxygen riveter calciner clinker silo precalciner surveillance 监视，监督gasoline petroleum gas gas station/service station 加油站consignment port of discharge 卸货港口reimbursement request cheque withholding in-town transportation allowance 市内交通费trans-city transportation 交通费accomendation allowance 餐饮补助Miscellaneous 各种的，都方面的capital small letter=lowercase 小写WPS stainless steel pipe galvanized pipe rust/corrode melon chalk-choke-chock I section/beam rib automatic gas cutting machine the office flat file subsequent instructions crane controller 起重工Aggregate batching plant 搅拌机to be care of drop 当心掉物no hoist with single tight 禁止单扣吊装to be care of feet needle 小心扎脚to be care of scald 小心烫伤to be care of slide down 小心滑倒reinforcing steel bar 钢筋钢筋混泥土reinforced concreteshuttering/formwork模板radiophone 对讲机wheelbarrow 手推车granite 花岗岩，花岗石plumb 垂直的，测水锤verticality垂直性sequence 一连串，顺序，连续vibrator 振动器strata （地）层scrap 小片，琐碎；丢弃，废弃TWP:合同工，临时工temporary working personDCWL：dangote cement works LtdRCC：厂区31TWD 第三是一批来尼日利亚的pielcreate difficultites for sb. 刁难某人surge bin缓冲仓weld seam 焊缝welding machine/welder焊机unloading pump room four-stage cyclone 四级旋风筒锥体cone jiont spection 会检self-checking 自检conditioning tower 增湿塔electrician电工diagrammatic flow sheet 工艺图，生产流程图backfill 回填center level中心标高center mark 中心线elevation 标高span length 跨距laser 激光level theodolite 水准经纬仪discrimate tribal misdemenour relish impunity persist pour venom teem trainee artisan palliate yearning henceforth sack cease atonement hereby maintain modesty implemention mortgage outlaw bannish premise comprise liable allowance indigenous befit rehabilitation borehole medically furnish sum枪：put the bullet into the charmber，pressing the coking grip and put the trigger（belong to trigar）named pum-action 将子弹装入卡壳，麻一下那个上下活动的东西，开枪Diagonal 对角线前臂forearm lubricant润滑油，润滑剂catalyst 催化剂primer 底漆fitter worker钳工riveter铆工tentative试探性的，尝试性的maintenance 维修，保养insulation 绝缘，保温津贴，奖金bonus （micro）chipper 切片机缺少lack sth/be short of mortar/sand pulp 砂浆EP:electrical dust precipitation 电收尘pad/packing 垫铁brazing 铜焊benchmark/reference基准Bearing/support支架axle轴goggle护目镜impart传授，告知oxygen—acetylene氧乙炔housekeeping chip 切掉碎片foreman工头，领班瓦工bricklayer 架子工，脚手架scaffolder 瓦工bricklayer carpentry木工Working category工作范畴plumb 线坠stapler订书机staple 订书钉tape 尺deviation 偏差ˌdi:viˌeiʃən]leveling instrument 水准仪器/ theodolite 经纬仪vertical垂直RCC中国标准轨道rail kiln pier窑礅coconut椰子USB—disk===Flash drive U盘sand pulp砂浆coconut 椰子sandparameter 参变量，参数，计算指标（以高度计算或者长宽计算）coefficient系数hand railing 手护栏chute 下料槽，降落伞all station 全站仪front plate正面side侧面down beam下梁middle beam 中间梁Kiln mouth & kiln rear guard board窑口窑尾护板【metric bolt 米制的螺栓 torque扭矩 torsion扭力high strength bolt/high tightened bolt 高强螺栓 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Chinese code 中国标准（GB） {file 锉splinter碎片 thorn棘 friction摩擦}HSB=hole diameter of high tightened strength bolt steel wire brush 钢丝刷 putty 油灰,玻璃,金属等的磨粉 paste浆糊，涂胶 antirust paint 耐锈油漆 batch 批，量】押金deposit span跨距plan平面图rail铁轨，栏杆metallic tape钢卷尺applicable适当的，合适的 spring scale 弹簧秤Attendance register 签到表 pendulum clinker cooler篦冷机 chamber烟室=feeding roomPC工艺流程图 SC结构安装设备 PNS非标图 HCReaming铰 cross-bracing斜支撑 inside plate 预埋板 conveyor trench 输送槽pocket/hole 孔Habituate使习惯于 pneumatic tool气动工具，气压工具 tool bit 刀具，刀头 grinding disc磨盘 memoir 报告，传记 retaining wall 挡墙 co-ordination 合作stability 稳定性，稳固 augmentation扩大，增加 furnish 提供，陈设，布置 accelerate/expedite 加快shuttering/formwork 模板 slip form 滑膜 ramp 坡道 hopper集尘器，给料器 static load test 静荷载试验 casting 铸件225*24*0.12/0.18/0.3=Template承框 plaza广场，市场 stich welding 花纹焊---full welding满焊 master level 框式水平仪 symmetry 对称性 chute 直管，流槽 interlace交错 fibre 纤维Insulating tape绝缘带asphalt paint 沥青油漆anchor耙钉Journal耳轴/shaft轴bearing bush筒瓦（轴瓦）bearing shell球瓦（轴承壳套，轴瓦）bearing seat底座dye penetration test/DP test 染色渗透试验ultrasonic examination超声波探伤fillet weld 填角焊stack welding多层接触点焊filler plate填板= shim rubble粗石Procedure程序，过程保温桶（保温瓶）vacuum['vækjuəm] 真空flask[flɑ:sk] n. 细颈瓶,烧瓶,小水瓶铁铲shovel竹扫把（扫帚）broom手电筒electric[iˌlektrik] torch/ flashlight/ torch火把, 火炬球锁sphere[sfiə] lock/ball lock 挂锁padlock ['pædlɔk] n. 挂锁,关闭,禁止进入（pad[pæd]vt.给…装衬垫, 加垫子；步行, 放轻脚步走n，垫, 护垫）工具包saddlebag ['sæd(ə)lbæg] n. 鞍囊, 胶布rubberized(橡胶)fabric(织物, 布构造, 组织) /adhesive[ədˈhi:siv] (可黏着的, 黏性的)plaster [ˈplɑ:stə] 灰泥, 膏, 药膏胶水gluewater （glue用胶水将物体粘合）/gumwater(gum树胶, 胶水,口香糖,牙龈) 小滑轮(滑轮)pulley/chain wheel/block and tackle（tackle ['tækl] n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒v. 处理,抓住）/block泥兜泥坑wallow [ˌwɔləu] 水桶bucket['bʌkit] 桶barrel 胶桶刀合字母额、字母（合页）棉纱O型圆热水器water heater警示灯caution light 雨伞umbrella [ʌmˌbrelə]焊机：welder; welding machine焊丝：soldering wire; welding wire; core wire; electrode wire [I’lektrəud]面罩：veil配电器：switchborad吊车；tower crane{[krein]起重机，塔吊：tower hoist{[hɔist] 把…吊起, 升起}混泥土搅拌机：Concrete mixer螺栓：bolt螺帽：nuts二：槽钢：channel steel/ channel iron工字钢：I-steel/ H-section steel/ I-section steel钢板：Plate角钢：angle iron型钢：profile steel/shaped steel/section steel花纹钢板：Checkered{ [tʃekəd] 多变的} Steel Plate三：油漆：paint油漆稀释: Paint dilution{ [daiˌlju:ʃən] 稀释,稀释法,冲淡物}油漆稀释剂、涂料稀释剂: paint thinner{ [θinə]}油漆桶：paint kettle{ [ketl] 烧水用的)壶}/paint pot{罐，锅，壶}油漆工：painter/decorator{ [dekəreitə]}油漆店/油漆库：paint store油漆厂：paint processing plant油漆喷雾器：airbrush油漆层：skin of paint油漆间：japanning { [dʒəˌpæniŋ]n.涂漆}room油漆刀：spattle{ [ˈspætl]}油漆未干：Wet Paint油漆瓶: daub { [dɔ:b] vt. 涂抹} bottle | paint bottle油漆粘合制剂: agglutinant { [əˌɡlu:tənənt] n. 粘着剂,胶合剂} for paint油漆工作：paintwork油漆保护: Paint protection油漆刷:flat brush/paintbrushflat/ paint brush四：水桶：bucket铲子：shovel，spade起重能力traglastmetric tons 吨sheaves 捆poid形心strate concrete reinforcement bar embedded reference relative specialty electrical structural construction plan view beam lintel slab unspecified pipe conjunction annexescorrespond layout vent approved site-geologist loose pockets patch stretch minimun fence adjusted elevation dimension millimeter chamfer edges precast panel board rubblestacker rail foundation reclaimer revision expansion joint anchor bolt loose pocket latterite bedding。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃blank 胚料bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flaking 破损flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles。
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整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用)clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模—ejector cylinder顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSflat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓hold-down bolt: 压紧装置／螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿／导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead)screw speed: 螺杆转速opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架／机架barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒end platen: 终端压板screw barrel base: 射台前板screw drive base: 射台后板deflector: 偏转器/挡板throttle pin: 节流/减压销钉split pin: 开口销retaining pin:定位销link pin: 连杆销radial pin: 径向销钉link tie bar: 连杆拉杆tie bar: 拉杆push-rod: （阀）推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar: 机械保险杆safety lever: (液压)保险撞块drop bar: 机械保险挡板safety pawl: 机械保险挡块/ 安全制动掣pawl: 挡块location block: 定位挡块（block意为“压块”）Dog: 撞(挡)块snap ring: 挡圈(板) press ring: 压圈O-ring: O型密封圈rod-packing: Y型密封圈cap ring: 盖圈wiper: 密封圈(刮水器) scraper: 防尘圈/ 铲刀seal holder: 防尘(圈)压盖spring washer: 弹簧垫圈gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫heel block: 垫块cushion: 衬垫，软垫pad: 垫板(座) cross head collar: 垫片parallel: 垫板／垫片mallet: 槌子adjustable mount: 机器调整垫块vibration-proof block: 防震垫块(铁)limit switch: 行程开关stopper: 限位块plugging switch: 反接制动开关key operated switch: 钥匙操作开关switching device: 开关器件access code: 通路编码access: 通道，接近通路communications network or link: 通信网或数据链assembled weights: 平衡块balancer: 轻重块plate: 底板/压板baffle: 挡板（作用类似“压盖”）saddle strap: 鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座guide pin／leader pin: 导杆／导柱front(rear) plate link: (前)后支架brace and bracket: 支架/托架(支承物) barrel support: 机筒支架rack: （电子）槽／支架shelf: 搁板bracket:灯架lampholder: 灯头座screw-shell: 灯头螺口reflector:反光罩stroboscopic effect: 频闪效应carrier: 托架，载体cable tray:电缆托架adapter plate: 连接板，撑板，托板backing plate／supporting plate: 托板／支架板slab: 厚板plate: 金属板subpanel: 配电连接板mold lifting bracket: 吊模架suspension hook: 吊钩hook: 起吊架脚bracket stay / brace: 托架撑脚rear(main) link: 后连杆front link: 前连杆sub link: 小连杆guide rod support: 夹板support tie rod: 夹板紧固杆cross head guide rod: 夹板拉杆cross head: 直角机头limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin(center): 顶出杆(主) knockout pin／ejector pin: 顶出杆knockout bar: 顶出板stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板(头板) movable platen: 动模板(二板) mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: 尾板shoulder: 轴肩coupling: 联轴节/器flexible coupling: 弹性联轴节head cover: 前盖rear cover: 后盖mold cavity: 模腔air ring: 气环collar seat / back ring: 止逆环screw collar/ Thrust ring: 推力环split collar: 半环cover ring: 套环adapter ring: 嵌入环／接口套locating ring: 定位环／接口套positioning steel ball: 定位钢珠split mold: 组合模tube connector: 管接rotation center: 转心recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回location recess: 定位孔counterbore: 扩口内孔(钻孔/扩孔) sink: 缩孔blind hole: 盲孔through hole: 通孔air pocket: 气孔knockout: 出砂孔opening: 通孔drain hole: 排泄孔damping port: 阻尼孔tapping hole: 钻孔scavenging port: 放油孔open clear sp=====an channel: 开口式光亮通孔evenly spaced notch: 切割均匀的切口(凹痕)porous: adj. 有孔的, 能渗透的(porosity:n.孔)air vent: 排气孔vent: v.排出, 发泄n.排气孔transducer: 传感器sensor: 传感器ejector transducer: 顶出电子尺platen moving transducer: 移模电子尺position transducer: 位移传感器/ 电子尺photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 光电开关/ 电眼proximity switch/sensor: 接近开关flip switch:急扳开关gear: (调模)齿轮/介轮mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈core of the bar: 钢筋型心retainer: 套板（止退座）risk: 危险hazard:危害／险情guard: 防护装置enclosing guard:封闭体barrier sheet: 隔板casing: 箱safeguard: 安全防护装置safeguarding: 安全防护（措施）sleeve: (机筒)套筒guide yoke: 导套adaptor: 接套（连接器）jacket: 护套bushing: 衬套／套管／钢套chase: 模套shoe: 套架／固定板loading bush: 安装套（吹塑机上）steel liner: 钢衬垫（lining: 衬垫）toggle bushing with oil: 曲肘含油肘衬(衬套)front seal and bushing: 前盖钢套hub／boss: 轴套sprue bushing:主流道衬套／浇道衬套／(模具)注入口钢套mold bushing:模具定位钢套copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套}rod cover: 机械保险罩tie rod cover: 拉杆护罩sheath/ shell: 外罩(外壳, 外皮, 护套) outer shell: (机筒)外罩outer tube: (机筒)管状防护罩reinforcing tubing: 加固管purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: 清机罩purging: 清洗nozzle cover: 注射防护罩column covering: 立柱外罩pulley holder: 滑轮套enclosure: 护壳housing: 护罩enclose: 封装tie-bar locks: 拉杆闸cylinder tube: (锁模)油缸筒piston rod: 油缸杆small-bore traverse cylinder: 小口径快速移动油缸}(是直压式机器上的两种large-bore cylinder: 大口径锁模油缸}油缸）single-acting toggle cylinder: 单作用锁模油缸cylinder flange: 锁模缸底座cover base: 支柱flange: 法兰connection tube flange: 接管底板trash can: 垃圾桶washing machine tub: 洗衣机桶seating: 坐具bedding: 卧具defroster: 除霜机energy absorber: 减能器armrest: 扶手headrest: 头垫toilet seat: 马桶座圈shower stall: 淋浴房bathtub: 浴缸faucet: 水龙头cock: n.(排气孔的)开关, (水)龙头clutch: 离合器bumper fascias: (汽车)保险杠cross head link: 推力座main link pin: 大锁轴cross head link pin: 小锁轴bearing box: 轴承箱eject: 顶出/ 脱模emergency stop: 紧急制动器brake: 制动器reverse current braking: 反接制动plug-reverse:反接制动plug-stop: 制动停止ejector advance: 顶出ejector retract: 顶退ejector forward/return: 脱模进(顶出) / 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage: 顶出力Carriage: 射(整)移pull-back cylinder: 整移油缸carriage connection base: 射移铰座nozzle retract: 整移后退screw retract device: 螺杆倒索器件(螺杆退) nozzle advance/forward/: 整移进nozzle touch molding: 整前(动作) nozzle touch force: 整前力nozzle return force: 整后力preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck: 预塑(化) plasticize: 储料injection unit return/ forward stop: (注射)座台退/进终, 即喷嘴退/进注射座台指: 从喷嘴开始, 包括料筒, 螺杆, 料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套装置.Screw drive assembly / injection housing: 注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit:注射(预塑)座(液压马达熔胶装置/整移结构)screw forward end position: 螺杆进终止位置( 注射到底位置)Injection unit return/forward Device: 液压座台进退装置balancing twin-cylinder injection system:双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置adjusting “air gap” device:调整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat: 机座分体式结构Logic valve hydraulic system: 插装式液压系统shift out of position: (模具)移位dislodgement: 挪位, 移位orientation / be held in place: 定位clamp: 移模/锁模, 夹紧clamp station: 锁模位置clamp block valve: 锁模块阀(即锁模阀板上的阀)mold clamp (assembly): 模具压板(组件)T-Slot auxiliary platen: T型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock: 合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock: 液压曲柄连锁daylight : 模板间距toggle stroke: 开模/移模行程clamping force: 合模力air blast in stationary platen: 母模吹气air blow: 气顶pneumatic open-door booster: 气动开门助力器air leaking: 放气inert gas: 惰性气体bubble: 气泡void: n. 空隙(空缺) air gap: 空气隙air cap: 空气帽air duct: 空气管convex: adj+n. 凸状物, 凸面的concave: adj+n. 凹状物, 凹面的splay: 银条(出现在成品表面的气泡) sharp edge: 锐棱flash: 焊渣burr: 毛刺hairline crack: 细裂纹block: 毛坯weep: v. (液体)渗出stress crack: 应力裂纹die height: 模具厚度die: n. 模具; v. 压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism: 五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliper locking arrangement: 对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping: 气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage: 曲肘连接/ 关节装置toggle machine: 曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine: 直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device: 低压模保装置insufficient filling: 制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities: 充模不足fill: v. 注模（充模）high internal stress: 过高内应力hold pressure: v. 保压back pressure: 储料背压medium pressure: 中压pneumatic pressure: 气压pack pressure: v. 填充压力，充气no pressure: 不起压pressurize: 加压pressure drop: 压降（压降低= 压力损失小）reload: 取资料clamp ultra high speed close: 超高速关模差动(功能) open link: 开模连动high speed injection: 射出快速（差动高速）accumulator: 射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop: 关模停accumulator pressure switch: 蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve: 射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulator charge valve: 蓄能阀core(pull): 中子double hydraulic core pulling: 双抽芯core-out / in 1 stop: 中子退/ 进一终, 抽芯/ 插芯一终single Hydraulic core-out / in Device: 单组液压抽插芯装置closed loop control: 闭环控制hydraulic unscrew device: 铰牙collar cooling: 环冷却mold cooling manifold: 模具冷却分水块recovery rate: (螺杆)回复/退回率plasticizing capacity: 塑化能力shot size: 理论容量shot capacity: 注射量shot: 物料量／注射产量injection weight: 注射量(射胶量)output: 生产/输出量（率）throughput: n. 生产量(注射量/容许能力) mold capability: 容模量inventory: 库存量high molecular weight: 高分子量auto cycle pause time: 自动循环暂停时间duty cycle:工作循环short-time: 短期工作pot life: （油漆）存罐期／储放期／适用期working life: 可用时间shelf life／storage life: 适用期production cycle time: 生产周期downtime: 停工期lead time: 订货至交货期的时间(产品设计至实际投产的时间)residence time: (塑料在机筒内)停留时间real-time: 实时inverse time: 反时限good response time: (液压中)响应时间短curing time:熟化期injection time set: 注射时间cushion monitor: 注射监测over move to the point registed: 移动超程follow the same step: 同步synchronous: 同步的, 共振的induction (motor): 异步/感应(电动机) molded part: 制模成品end product: 最终产品shot count reset function: 产品计数归零reading: n. 读数test pattern molding: 试模the trial/ test run: 试车run (to): 敷入（导线）／运转initiate: 启动，开动运转start: 起动tap: 分接出reset: 复位reclose: （变压器）重合闸commission: v. 试车(trial operation), 试投产, 启动, 使用out of commission: 不能使用（一般指PC中断）decommission: 中止操作wrap-round: 卷绕状的illuminated dot: 亮点（点状）bar: 划条（条状）spiral: 螺旋状helical valley: 螺旋谷worm: 蜗杆shaft mounting: 安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型）front and trailing edges: 前缘和尾缘leading edge: 螺旋边缘compression intensity: 抗压强度tensile yield strength: 抗拉屈服强度torsional strength: 扭转强度dielectric strength: 绝缘强度(介质强度)interference radiation: 干扰辐射interference immunity: 抗扰性high noise-reduction: 抗干扰性强gate width: 浇道阔度direct gate:直浇口hot runner: 热流道hot-short: 热脆的jet width: （喷漆）射流宽度repeatability: 重复精度fixing surface: 安装表面metal-to-metal bearing surface: 金属间支承面deformation property: 变形性integrity: 整体性straightness: 直线性concentricity: 同轴度parallelism: 平行度，对应性，一致性alignment: 排成直线, 校直，校准(度) centering: n. 对中性loading capacity: (土壤)承载力geometric accuracy: 几何精度angle position change: 角位置变化tilting moment: 倾覆力矩sweep torque: 间歇扭矩bending moment: 弯矩bending force: 弯曲力(扭矩)curvatures: 弯曲度(曲率) magnifying ratio: (锁模力) 扩大比率percent fill of raceway: 导线槽满率shear rate: 剪切／切变速率pump ratio: 输送速率(pump: v. 输送)weight /performance ratios: 重量性能比positive force: (液压中)正(遮盖)力positive mold:正压塑模stress: 应力reference point: 基准detent point: 止动点sliding friction: 滑动摩擦(力) compation: 压缩thermal expansion / contraction rate: 热膨胀/ 收缩率spherical radius: 球面半径radii: 半径bulk density: 容积密度rigidity: 刚性(硬度)specific gravity: 比重specific heat: 比热flash point / fire point / ignition point: 燃点toughness: 韧性, 坚固度ductile: adj. 有韧性的(易拉长的/可锻的) velocity: 速度hypersonic speed: 特超音速的速度slow-down: n. 减速speed shift / variable speed: 变速resultant velocity: 合速度ultrasonic: 超声波viscosity: 粘性(度) viscosity index: 粘性指数long service life: 使用寿命长durability /endurance: 耐用性(耐久性/强度)lasting durability: 经久耐用electromagnetic compatibility:电磁相容性(协调性/ 适合性/ 共存性/ 兼容性／配伍性)extreme porosity: 极端透气conductive: 导电的，传导的heat conductance: 热传导性thermal conductivity: 导热性(导热系数) heating capability: 热容量(热值) thermal efficiency: 热效率conduction: 传导convection: 对流radiation: 辐射thermoset : 热固性(adj) thermoplastic: 热塑性(adj)heat-sensitive resin: 热敏性树脂epoxy resin: 环氧树脂solid plastic: 密实塑料（high solids: 固体含量高）solid color: 颜色一致blown film: 吹塑薄膜melt film: 熔融膜melt pool: 熔融液流melt front: 熔融前锋melt penetration: 熔融渗透solid bed: 固态(凝固)层laminar flow: 层流back flow: 倒流turbulent flow: 紊流leakage flow: 漏流pressure flow: 回流／逆流back flush: 回洗(回流洗涤)distribution: 分流dispersion disc: 分流盘atomize /fogging(n): 雾化unmelted pellet: 未熔(塑料)团粒particle: (塑料)粒子crystalline: 晶粒(晶体)deposit: (镍)沉淀块coloration: n. (塑料)着色color dispersion: 色散pastel shade: 轻淡优美的色彩homogeneous melt: 熔融均化overdilute: 过度稀释（thin:v）uniformity: 均匀性homogenization: 均质化tumbling and messaging action: (塑料)翻滚和挪动(动作)metering section: (螺杆) 均化／计量段conical transition: (螺杆) 锥形转化段involute transition: (螺杆) 渐开转化段nose cone angle: 前锥角helix angle: 螺旋角chamfer: 倒角edge chamfer:边倒角included angle: 夹角bevel: 斜角undercut: 陷槽／底切部, 根切, 截槽, 倾角corner: 内角elongation: 对角线(距角) taper: 锥度single-stage: 单阶式(螺杆) reciprocating: 往复式的(螺杆)flex flight mixing screw: 曲槽混炼螺杆one-line screw: 一线式螺杆foam screw: 泡沫螺杆frothing: 发泡plasticate:塑炼plasticize:增塑plastify:塑化plasticating screw: 塑炼螺杆barrier screw: 屏障型(分离型)螺杆interlocked screw tip / “castle” design: 联锁式螺杆头/“城堡”式设计(槽形设计)slide ring valve: 滑动环形螺杆头（阀）static mixer: 静态混合器vent bleeding: n. 排气(放气) vent stack: 通风管vented conversions: 排气转换装置converting equipment: 换能装置exhaust: n. 排气, 废气contaminant: 污染物soil: v. 弄污entrapped volatiles: 截留挥发物devolatilization: 冷凝(n)PID programmed barrel heating system: PID程式料管加热系统Multiple molding data memorizing system: 多组塑料成型参数记忆系统Rotative scale:旋转编码器encoder:编码器linker: 连接器floppy disk:软盘firmware:固件（微程序语言）Subroutine:子程序back up: v. 备份Debug: v. （计）调试Prepare: 调试prepared: 调制好的，处理过的feature: n. 功能部件configuration: 配置，结构(configure:v.) arrangement: n 配置connectivity: 连通性intuitive script language:直观描述/正本语言built-in transaction logging:内置式处理记录mirrored remote viewing:镜像远程观测distributed I/O fieldbus: 分布式输入/输出总线serial link: 串行连接be series connected: 串联interaction: 交互作用operator interface(OI): 用户（使用者）界面interface:平台Color pentium OI: 彩色用户界面，内置奔腾芯片PC Control runtime engine: PC控制驱动Active matrix display: 激活点阵显示Autotune function: 自整定功能electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box: 配电箱U.L.panel/ distribution panel / switchboard / switch panel /control panel: 配电盘operator's control station: 操作控制站operating station: 操作工位control enclosure: 控制电柜／护壳compartment: 隔间raceway: 电缆通道wireway: 电线槽wiring channel: 行线槽data highway: 数据总栈solid state relay(SSR): 固体继电器overload relay: 过载继电器voltage relay: 电压继电器timer: 时间继电器interrelay: 内部继电器surge killer: 突波吸收器( 控制电压用) arcing relay: 灭弧继电器surging: n. 大量涌出, 冒料, 电涌，突波Concurrent: 联合引发in conjunction with: 以联合形式galvanic action: 电位差腐蚀作用short circuit: 短路open circuit: 开路电路power circuit: 动力电路parallel circuit: 并联电路incoming / outgoing supply circuit: 引入／接出电源电路printed circuit board: 印刷电路板control circuit of heating band: 电热短路short circuit protection:短路保护earth leakage breaker: 漏电保护器(开关)electric shock: 触电direct contact: 直接触电load-sensing circuit: 载荷感知式电路capacitor: 电容器Amp. Level: 电流表ampacity:载流容量locked-rotor current: （电机）堵转电流inrush current: 注入电流steady-state current: 稳态电流overcurrent: 过电流interrupting capacity: （电流）切断能力impedance: 阻抗speed regulator: 稳速器current regulator: 稳流器transformer: 变压器voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压器AC/ DC: 交流(直流)电convertor: 变频器regulator: 调节器main power supply: 主变压器thermostat: 恒温器armature: 电枢tachometer generator: 测速发电机varistor: 可变电阻resistor: 电阻(器)Trimpot: 电位器Trimmer capacitor: 微调电容器Elco UF: 电容IC (Integrate Circuit) / molectron /chip: 芯片（集成电路）contactor (unit): 触头,触点/ 开关(电流接触器)quick fuse:快速熔丝slow-blow fuse: 耐燃熔丝fuse holder: 熔丝座receptacle / socket / jack/ socket-outlet: 插座attachment plug and receptacle: 插销插座组合附件fuse breaker: 熔丝断路器fuse link: 熔丝接线knit line: 密接线fuse socket: 熔丝盒no-fuse breaker: 无熔丝开关main circuit breaker: 空气开关/断路器main disconnection: 主断路disconnecting switch: 断开器（切断开关）supply switch: 断火开关central processor unit: 中央处理器装置（CPU）wiring terminal: 接线端子control voltage terminal: 控制电压接线柱（端子）terminals of Y-starter: 星型起动接头termination: 接线端，端接wiring: 电热接线，配线，布线panel wiring: 电柜内配线powering: 电源接通disc earthing: 接地盘line lug: 接线片conduit: 导线管oversized conductor: 导线加粗strand: 绞（合）线flex: 折弯，挠曲kinking: 折弯bend:弯头／折弯fray: 磨损strain: 绷紧solid copper conductor: 实心铜导线shielded conductor: 屏蔽导线flexible cord: 软线annealed copper wire: 软铜线bus: 母线feeder: 馈电线／馈电电路lead: 导线(=conductor) grounding conductor: 保护接地导线grounded conductor: 接地导线grounding pole:接地极current-carrying pole: 带电极polarize: 极化transmission cable: 传动电缆reel: 电缆盘multiconductor cable: 多芯电缆gauge: 电线直径grounding/earthing: 电源接地(方式)terminal board: 接线板terminal block:接线座splitter block:分流器pull box:分线盒terminal box / junction box: 接线盒heater box: 电热接线盒stacked connector: 接线头signal transfer board: 信号输送板memory card: 贮存板main connection: 主接线jumper wire: 控制线(跨连线／连接线／跳线) reflector: 反射电field: （电磁）场field loss detection: 失磁检测electrode: 电极electrostatic charge: 静电电荷brush discharge: 刷型放电corona discharge: 电晕放电worklight: 工作照明lighting:照明stationary lights: 固定照明（装置）flame: v. 引燃analog port: 模拟口analog input: 模拟输入simulate: v. 模拟, 仿真packages: 程序(模块) procedure: 步骤(程序/流程)diode DC: 二极管直流电limit diode: 限流二极管LED：发光二极管Transistor: 晶体管flex conductor: 软(弯曲)导线fluid conductor: 液体引流器electronic beam: 电子射线neutral: 中线polarity: 极性HZ: 赫兹HP: 功率volt-Amperes:伏安megohm: 兆欧foot pound: 尺磅kcmil: 圆密耳（导线尺寸单位）BSP: 英制(in) English unit: 英制metric unit: 公(米)制wire rope/steel cable: 钢缆bulb: 灯泡(in) 3-phase 4-wire: 三相四线interval:n. 间隔handle for the breaker: 带门锁手柄flash: 闪光片(飞片)alarm lamp: 报警灯infrared lamp: 红外线灯automotive multicolored taillight: 汽车多色尾灯alarm-sound: 声报警alarm-light: 光报警panel switch: 按钮开关master switch: 总开关signal lamp: 信号灯command signal: 指令信号discrete signal: 离散信号push-button (with lock): 按钮开关(带锁) changeover switch:变化(转换)开关rapid traverse changeover switch: 快速变动voltage spike: (电压)峰值peak value: （电压）峰值keyboard connector: 键盘连接线motor delta check: 电机三角形接法检查ground machine frame: 接地机架cable hose: 电缆软管3-pole protector: 三极保护器extended nozzle: 加长喷嘴Spring-operated shut off nozzle: 弹簧喷嘴shut nozzle: 液压喷嘴（hydraulic-operated shut off valve）shut off option: 喷嘴选择shut off nozzle time: 射出喷嘴计时nozzle centering alignment device: 喷嘴对中微调装置（inching switch:微调开关）inch: 缓慢地移动inching: 延缓闭模／降速闭模brillant-flat jet tip: （喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴round jet tip:（喷漆枪）圆喷嘴multi-channel swirl nozzle: (喷漆枪的)多槽旋涡式喷嘴reverse-taper nozzle: 反向圆锥喷嘴barrel: 料筒screw tip: 料嘴头heating band for nozzle: 喷嘴电热段数resistance heater band: 电阻加热圈mica heater band: 云母电热圈ceramic heater band: 陶瓷电热圈cast aluminum heater: 铸铝电热圈thermocouple: 热电偶(flush melt thermocouple: 奔涌式熔融热电偶??immersion melt thermocouple: 浸没式熔融热电偶)outlet / orifice / discharge end: 落料口, 出口，放料嘴for easy access: 容易触及flared entry: 扩口式入口inlet / feed: 加料口inlet plate: 料口开关fixed feed: 固定加料controlled feeding device: 可控加料器automatic purge: 自动清料nozzle temperature controller: 电热恒温嘴insulator / insulation: 绝缘体(隔热体)heat expansion: 加热膨胀heater zone: 电热区spare part: 备件option: 选择件rigid: 硬质negative: 负片safety gate: 安全门(栅栏)electric-mechanical double safety device: 电气机械双保险装置hopper dryer: (加料斗)干燥机auto loader: 上料机hopper magnet: 磁力架hopper throat: 上料口hopper car: 漏底车poppet: 提动阀芯valve stem: 气门杆（阀门芯）(valve) tappet: (阀)推杆cartridge hydaulics: 插装液压系统cartridge: 插装(阀) proportional valve: 比例阀limit valve: 进水阀directional valve: 方向阀press & flow valve: 压力流量比例阀gauge valve: (压力)表阀sol.(enoids) relief valve: 电磁溢流阀valve of release: 排气阀moisture removal valve: 排湿阀(水汽吸收器, 用在液压系统油箱内)plastic dehumidifying machine: 塑料除湿机(用于除去塑料桶内的湿气, 与前者不同)angle check valve / non-return valve: 单向阀sol.(enoid) pilot valve: 电磁换向阀limit pilot valve: 行程换向阀pathfinder control: 导航式控制器valve driver board: 阀输出板Manual pilot valve: 手动阀air blast valve: 吹气阀water saver valve: 冷却水节流阀pump relief valve: 油泵安全(溢流)阀screw torque selector valve: 螺杆力矩选择阀/背压阀water control valve for oil cooler: 油冷却器水控制阀water control valve for feeding throat: (料筒)进料口冷却水控制阀hydraulic motor: 液压马达reducer housing: 液压马达座electric motor: 电机DC motor: 直流电机pump motor: 油泵马达hydraulic screw drive motor: 预塑马达radial-piston motor: 径向柱塞马达fixed-displacement vane pump: 定排量叶片泵mud pump: (油田)抽泥泵hydraulic pipe / hose: 高压软管relief setting on proportional valve: 比例阀溢流设定screw/suck back: 射退suck-back pressure: 防流涎压力decompression (suck-back): 防流涎no-load: 空载(转)，无载side load: 横载荷(边载)bypass oil filter: 旁路滤油oil level: 油位计heat exchanger: 油冷却器pressure gauge: 压力表(面板式) level gauge: 液位计potentiometer: 电位计moisture level: 湿度位temperature gauge / thermometer: 温度计surveyor’s level: 水准仪indicator: 百分表dashboard indicator:（汽车）仪表盘指示针magnetic gauge: 磁性表座micrometer: 千分尺caliper: 游标卡尺/卡钳mike bar: 测微棒feeler gage: 测隙规digital bore gage: 数字式口径量规cylinder gage: 量缸表(surface) profilometer: 表面光度仪grating ruler: 光栅尺measure head: 测头scanning head: 扫描头probe: 测头jaw: (游标卡尺的)卡口square: 直角尺/矩尺angle iron: 角铁oil gun: 牛油枪portable / hand-held spray gun: 手提式／轻便型喷漆枪robot out: 机械手出feeding / discharging robot: 加料/取瓶（卸产品）机械手universal spanner: 活络扳头universal plier: 活动钳hexagon wrench: 内六角扳头(管子钳)mesh: 滤眼（网眼）suction filter: 滤油器suction: 空气滤清器full-time filter: 不间断/全天候滤清器push-in filter: 嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator: 静电滤尘器(除尘器) dust precipitator:集尘器vapor condenser: 蒸气冷凝器noncondensing: 无冷凝水unscrambler: 清理器preform tank: 瓶坯箱parison:型坯funnel: 漏斗chip conveyor: 排屑器interface port: 接口fitting:装置appliance:用具device: 器件tooling: （工序件）刀具fixture:器具apparatus:仪器vault-type hardware: 拱形器具assembly／subassembly: 组件collective set: 组合体(heating) element:（发热）元件conductive part: 导体件live part: 带电体actuator:操作件／执行机构machine actuator:机械执行机构extended operator: 伸缩操作件activator: 激活器wobble-stick: 手摇杆palm type: 掌揿式mushroom-head type: 蘑菇头式wire-clip type: 线夹式rod-operated type: 杆式self-latching type: 自锁式manifold: n. 复式接头／复合管／多支管／组合件／分水块adj. 多种多样的,多功能的piping, fitting & connetion: 管路接头expansion fitting: 膨胀管接头connector / joint: 接头splice: 拼结点/接头fittings: 垫片, 附件/ 配件outfit(s): n. 配备，全套装备；v. 配备，得到装备interference fit: 干涉配合captive fastener:系留紧固件fixing element: 固定件be snug on：紧贴…. hold closed: 紧密固紧shrink fit: 热装shrink over: 趁其热胀时套上steam turbine: 汽轮chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ): 起重机chain:挂链hinge: 铰链handle: 手柄knob: 旋钮roller: 滚轮／滚辊woven wire armor: 编织线网铠装nip rolls:夹辊／牵引辊solenoid coil: 电磁铁coil: 线圈shunt coil magnetic device: 电磁器件工作线圈delayed no-voltage device: 延时无电压器件prewired device: 预接引出线的器件axial winding: 轴向缠绕winding: 绕组secondary winding:二次绕组secondary circuit: 二级电路line side:进线边load side: 负载边rating: 额定值derate:减载运行trip: 跳闸／脱扣engage: v. 接合/ 啮合energize:通电，接通disconnect / deenergize: 切断（电源）primary: (变压器)原线圈，原边，原电压secondary: 副／次线圈，副边，副电压undervoltage: 欠电压PELV(protective extra low voltage): 保安特低电压residual voltage: 残余电压line voltage: 线电压breakdown voltage: 击穿电压ripple: 波纹电压nominal voltage: 额定／常规电压voltage impulse: 电压冲击(impact / shock: 冲击)voltage dip: 电压降voltage level: 电平harmonic distortion: 谐波畸变r.m.s.:有效值sequence of states: 状态序列jogging / inching: 点动voltage of the negative sequence component: 电压负序成分detector: 测压器／检测器electronic beam: 电子射线electromagnetic clutch: 电磁离合器parameter: 参数factor: 系数(因素) coefficient: 系数clearance: 间隙(孔隙) tolerance: 公差allowance for…: 公差deviation: 偏差differential: n. 差动deflect: v.倾斜, 转向, 弯曲deflection: 偏差，挠度heating calibration: 加热偏移formula: 公式label: 指示标签nameplate: 铭牌identification tag: 识别标牌item: 功能项designation:项目代号identification:识别标志group identification: 组合标示graphical symbol: 图示符号legend: 图例／图示set up: 装配（机器）layout: 布局／装配／分布图schematic diagram: 示意图block diagram: 框图／立体图interconnection diagram: 互连接线图cross-referencing scheme: 相互对照图front view: 正面图sectional drawing: 剖面图temperature profile: 温度剖面(温度分布线图)section: 截(剖)面(cross) longitudinal section: (横)纵截面circular cross section: 环形截面sectional point: 分段处overview: 整体外观，概观outline: 外形video out: 屏幕图象输出temperature conditions page:温度状况屏幕页text: 文本graphic: 绘图式LCD: 液晶示屏animation: 动画overlay: n. 外层elastic layer: 弹性层intersect (with): 与…相交intersection: 交叉(点)in a circumferential direction: 以圆周方向bolt circle(pattern): 螺旋圆周(状)in cross direction: 横向(断面方向) longitudinal: 纵向(水平方向) lengthwise: adj. 纵向的lateral: 横向的horizontal: 水平的, 卧式vertical: 垂直的(+to) (be) perpendicular to/ (be) vertical: 垂直于heat-resistant grease: 耐热润滑脂grease nipple: 滑脂嘴anti-wear/wear resistance hydraulic oil: 抗磨液压油corrosion resistance: 耐蚀(性) abrasion resistance: 磨蚀强度abrasive resistance: 耐研磨性(研磨磨损) abrasive blasting: 磨蚀喷抛清理abrasive finishing: 打磨修整blast finishing: 喷砂修整adhesive resistance: 耐粘合性（粘合磨损) chemical resistance: 耐化学性resistance to diffusion: 防扩散性hydroscopic: adj. 吸湿性的leak-free hydraulic system: 防漏液压系统moisture-proof: 防潮的extraction system: （喷漆）排雾系统anti-rusted / rustproof: 防锈的antiseize: 防卡塞dustproof: 防尘的anti-shock / vibration-proof: 防震的spill-resistance: 防溢性splash-proof: 防溅的(splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v. 激溅)spark: (擦出)火花( ～off: 导致…)；n.火花good dead head resistance: 流动性好edible oil: 食用油potable water: 饮用水remainder cold material: 残余冷料scrap:下脚料／残次废料composite: 复合材料compound: 配料sheet: 片材／板材／薄片overlay sheet:贴面材料composite laminate: 复合层压制件laminate: n. 层压材料lamination: 薄片制作reinforcement: 增强材料polymer: 聚合物VOC ( volatile organic compound): 挥发性有机化合物Fumes of acids: 酸性气体alkali: 碱（性的）fresh water: 生水molding compounds: 成型调和物compound: 混合物virgin / feedstock: 原料backing material: 衬料base material: 基料colorant: n. 颜料padding / filler: 填料coating material: 涂料thermal spray coating: 热喷涂层intermediate coat: 中间层（漆）substrate: 底层galvanizing: 电镀（层）textured paint: 膨松漆enamel: 釉漆primer: 底漆flux: 焊剂coolant: 冷却剂/冷却液lubricant:润滑剂cure: 熟化curing agent: 熟化剂degree of cure: 固化程度thinner: 稀释剂additive:添加剂extender:补充剂retarder: 阻滞剂flame retardant: 火焰阻燃剂finish: 整饰剂／抛光剂finishing: 整饰good finish: 光洁度良好( semi-gloss: 不完全光滑)reinforcing agent: 增强剂cleaning agent / solvent: 清洗剂／溶剂detergent:洗涤剂clarifier: 澄清剂additive: 添加剂pigment: 颜料／色素（涂剂）adhesive : n. 粘合剂binder: 结合剂electrical tape: 绝缘胶布adhesive strip: 胶粘条backing: n. 衬垫(unbacked: adj.无衬的) foreign object：无关的物品inlay: n+v. 镶入（物) insert: 插片，插塞／嵌件carbon brush(holder): 碳刷stone: 油石textile: 织物paper-backed wood veneer laminate: 纸衬胶合薄木片talc: 滑石(云母) mica: 云母PMP: 电木粉polyolefins: 聚烯烃styrene: 苯乙烯rosin: 松香oil seal: 骨架式橡胶油封oil cover: 油封盖oil-tight connections: 油密封连接soldered connection: 锡焊连接solderless wrap: 无锡焊卷绕wire-wraped connection: 金属绕丝连接dip soldered: 浸焊wave soldered: 波焊pretine: 预镀锡spray booth: 喷漆间linear oven: 线性烘箱spinning oven: 旋转炉vertical furnace: 立式熔炉ion nitride: 离子氮化法plasma spray coating technique: 等离子喷涂(技术)HIP(hot isostatic pressure): 热均衡压力precipitation hardening: 弥散(沉淀)硬化dispersion hardening: 弥散硬化hardsurface: v. 硬表面化point / local / selective hardening: 局部淬火carbon case hardening: 渗碳硬化shell hardening: 渗碳(表面淬火) case: 渗碳层/ 淬火层（先渗碳后淬火）heat harden: 淬火anneal: 退火negative hardening: n. 低温退火bake: v. 烘焙after-bake: 后烘sulphurize: v. 硫化carbonize: 碳化调质处理：thermal refiningor: 调质= 先淬火+后高温回火quenching followed by tempering at high temperature（或quenching prior to tempering at high temperature）magnetic flux reversal: 磁通量转换centrifugally cast: 离心式浇铸centrifugal casting: 离心铸塑（法）centrifugal molding: 离心模制flow molding: 流动模制molding: 模塑bath lubrication: 浸油润滑plastic injection molding machine: 注塑机plastic extruding machine: 挤塑机(pipe-, profile-, sheet-lines: 管状-，异型状-，片状生产线)Reheat Stretch Blow Molding machine: 再热式拉伸吹塑机（吹瓶机）air compressor: 空压机die casting machine: 压铸机machine tools: 机床／金属加工机械metal forming tools:金属成形机械tool post: 刀架copy milling machine: 仿形铣床grinding machine: 磨床boring machine: 镗床clicker press／punching machine: 冲床drilling machine: 钻床planing machine: 刨床shaping machine: 牛头刨床horizontal machining center: 卧式加工中心CNC(Computerized Numerical Control): 电脑数值控制（数控）pelletizer: 造粒机cutting machine: 切削机size reduction equipment: 粉碎机／磨碎机laminating machinery: 层压机plastic mashing machine: 破碎机plastic mixing machine: 混料机coordinate measuring machine: 坐标测量机In-process gaging machine: 加工过程中的测量装置machine shop: 金工车间钣金件：metal sheet。