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英语3000基础词汇表

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英语3000词汇表（整理好）

英语3000词汇表（整理好）

英语3000词汇表（整理好）英语3000词汇表（整理好）Aa /an art.一(个、件…)ability n.能力；才能able adj.能够；有能力的about adv.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在…上面adj.上面的adv.在…之上abroad adv.到(在)国外absent adj.缺席，不在accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故，意外的事according to prep.按照，根据account n.账目；描述ache vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，故事action n.行动active adj.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的；现实的AD n.公元add vt.添加，增加address n.地址admire v.钦佩；羡慕admit vt.承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)adult n.成年人advance v.推进，促进；前进advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供afraid adj.害怕的；担心after adv.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在…后面conj.在…以后。

牛津3000词汇表-中文

牛津3000词汇表-中文

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv.副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅 bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍 base n.基础；基地,根据地 basic a.基本的,基础的 basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地 basis n.基础,根据 bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 battery n.炮兵连；兵器群 battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战 bay n.海湾 be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做 beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩 beak n. 鸟嘴 bear n.熊；粗鲁的人 beard n.胡须,络腮胡子 beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败 beautiful a.美的,美丽的 beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地 beauty n.美；美人 because conj.因为 become vi.变成；成为,变得 bed n.床 bedroom n.卧室 beef n.牛肉 beer n.啤酒 before prep.在…以前；向… begin vi.开始 vt.开始 beginning n.开始,开端；起源 behalf n.利益,维护,支持 behave vi.表现,举止；运转 behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况 behind prep.在…后面 belief n.相信；信念；信仰 believe vt.相信；认为 bell n.铃,钟 belong vi.属于,附属 below adv.在下面；向下 belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方 benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴 bent a. 弯曲的,决心的 beside prep.在…旁边 bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌 better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些 between prep.在…中间 beyond prep.在…的那边 bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车 bid vt.命令 vi.报价 big adj.大的 bill n.账单；招贴；票据 bin n. 箱柜 biology n.生物学；生态学 bird n.鸟,禽 birth n.分娩；诞生；出身 birthday n.生日 biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bit n.一点,一些 bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿 bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的 bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地 black adj.黑色的 blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白 blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘 block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩 blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子） blood n.血 blow vt.&vi.吹 blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色 board n.木板；板 boat n.小船,艇；渔船 body n.身体；主体；尸体 boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸 bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于 bone n.骨,骨骼 book n.书,书籍 vt.预定 boot n.靴子,长统靴 border n.边,边缘；边界 bore vt.令(人)厌烦 boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的 borrow vt.借 boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥 both pron.两者(都) bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦 bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶 bottom n.底,底部,根基 bound a.一定的；有义务的 bowl n.碗 box n.盒子 boy n.男孩,少年；家伙 boyfriend n. 男朋友 brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能 branch n.枝条；支流；部门 brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brave a.勇敢的,华丽的 bread n.面包 break n.(课间)休息时间 breakfast n.早饭,早餐 breast n.胸膛,胸部 breath n.呼吸；气息 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 breed n.(动物)品种 brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物 bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌 brief a.简短的；短暂的 briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地 bright a.明亮的；聪明的 brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地 brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的 bring vt.带来；引出；促使 broad adj.宽的；广阔的 broadcast n.广播,播音 broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁 broken a.被打碎的,骨折的 brother n.兄,弟 brown adj.褐色的,棕色的 brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔 bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾 budget n.预算,预算案 build vt.建筑；建立；创立 building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑 bullet n.子弹,枪弹 bunch n.束,球,串；一群 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn 的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned) burst n.突然破裂；爆发 bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏 bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路 bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树 business n.商业,生意；事务 businessman n. 商人,实业家 busy adj.忙的；繁忙的 but conj.但是,可是 butter n.黄油；奶油 button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 buy vt.买 buyer n. 买主,买方 by prep.被,由 bye int. ((口语))再见 cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁 cable n.海底电报 cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕 calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 calculation n.计算,计算结果 call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊 calm adj.平静的；沉着的 calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地 camera n.照相机 camp n.野营,营地,兵营 campaign n.战役；运动 camping n. 野营 can n.罐头,听头 cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去 cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤 candidate n. 候选人 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶 cannot can 的否定式 cap n.帽子 capable a.有能力的,有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本,资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长 capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得 car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢 card n.卡片；名片 cardboard n. 厚纸板 care n.照料；保护；小心 career n.生涯,职业,经历 careful a.仔细的；细致的 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地 carpet n.毛毯；地毯 carrot n.胡罗卜 carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运 case n.情况；事实；病例 cash n.现金,现款 cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸 castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物 cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮 catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住 category n.种类,类目；范畴 cause n.原因,理由；事业 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息 ceiling n.天花板；顶逢 celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会 cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节 certain a.确实的；肯定的 certainly ad.一定,必定；当然 certificate n.证书,证件,执照 chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持 chairman n.主席；议长,会长 challenge n.挑战；要求,需要 chamber n.会议室；房间；腔 chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业 chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的 cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地 cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师 chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖 choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片 circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇 citizen n.公民；市民,居民 city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声 class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级 classic n.名著 a.不朽的 classroom n.教室 clean a.清洁的；纯洁的 clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚 clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地 clerk n.办事员；秘书 clever adj.机灵的,聪明的 click n.卡嗒声 client n.顾客；诉讼委托人 climate n.气候；风土,地带 climb v.爬；攀登 clock n.钟,仪表 close v.关 closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹 closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地 closet n.壁橱；小房间 cloth n.布；布料 clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥 clothing n.衣服,被褥 cloud n.云 club n.俱乐部；社团 coach vt.辅导,指导,训练 coal n.煤,煤块 coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣；表皮 code n.准则；法典；代码 coffee n.咖啡 coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地 collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解 colleague n.同事,同僚 collect vt.收集 vi.收款 collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品 college n.(综合大学中的)学院 colour n.颜色 coloured a.有色的,着色的 column n.柱,支柱,圆柱 combination n.结合,联合；化合 combine vt.使结合；兼有 come vi.来,来到；出现 comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 command vt.命令,指挥；控制 comment n.评论,意见；注释 commercial a.商业的；商品化的 commission n.委托,委任；委托状 commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定 committee n.委员会；全体委员 common adj.普通的,一般地 commonly ad.普通地,一般地 communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话 communication n.通讯；传达；交通 community n.社区；社会；公社 company n.公司 compare vt.比较,对照；比作 comparison n.比较,对照；比似 compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competition n.竞争,比赛 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的 complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告 complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉 complete adj.完全的,彻底的 completely adv.完全地,彻底地 complex a.结合的；复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入 complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的 computer n.计算机,电脑 concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓 concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept n.概念,观念,设想 concern n.关心,挂念；关系 concerned a. 关心的 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会；演奏会 conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定 conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾 concrete n.混凝土；具体物 condition n.条件；状况 conduct n.举止,行为；指导 conference n.会议,讨论会 confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密 confident n.确信的,自信的 confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地 confine vt.限制；禁闭 confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准 conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 confront vt.使面对；使对证 confuse vt.使混乱,混淆 confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 congress n.大会；国会,议会 connect vt.连接,连结；联系 connection n.连接,联系；连贯性 conscious a.意识到的；有意的 consequence n.结果,后果 conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider vt.考虑；把...看作 considerable a.相当大的；重要的 considerably ad. 十分地；相当地 consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心 consist vi.由…组成；在于 constant a.经常的；永恒的 constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地 construct vt.建造；建设；构筑 construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造 consult vt.查阅 consumer n.消费者,用户 contact vt.使接触；与…联系 contain vt.包含,容纳；等于 container n.容器；集装箱 contemporary a.当代的,同时代的 content n.内容,目录；容量 contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳 context n.上下文；来龙去脉 continent n.大陆；洲 continue vt.继续,连续；延伸 continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的 continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地 contract n.契约,合同；婚约 contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比； 使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处) contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿 contribution n. 贡献 control vt.&n.控制；支配 controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的 convenient a.便利的；近便的 convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约 conventional a.普通的；习惯的 conversation n.会话,非正式会谈 convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者 convince vt.使确信,使信服 cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师 cooker n. 炊具,厨师 cookie n.小甜饼 cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的 cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却 cope vi.对付,应付 copy vt.抄写 n.副本 core n.果实的心,核心 corner n.角；(街道)拐角 correct a.正确的 vt.纠正 correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地 cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本 cottage n.村舍,小屋 cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布 cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳 could aux.v.(can 的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会 count vt.数；计数 counter n.柜台 country n.国家,国土；农村 countryside n.乡下,农村 county n.英国的郡,美国的县 couple n.一对；夫妇 courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识 course n.课程；过程；一道菜 court n.法院,法庭；庭院 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子 covered adj. 覆盖的 covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的 cow n.母牛,奶牛 crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂 cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑 craft n.工艺；手艺,行业 crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁 crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的 cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色 create vt.创造；引起,产生 creature n.生物,动物,家畜 credit n.信用贷款；信用 crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪 criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯 crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度 critical a.决定性的；批评的 criticism n.批评；批判；评论 criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备 crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架 vt.&vi.穿过 crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的 crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压 cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的 culture n.文化,文明；教养 cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱 curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈 curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的 current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕 curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 custom n.习惯,风俗；海关 customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论 debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断 declare vt.断言；声明；表明 decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退 decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品 decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的 decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小 deep adj.深的 deeply adv. 深深地；深切地 defeat n.击败；失败 defence n.防御；防务；辩护 defend vt.保卫,防守 define vt.给…下定义；限定 definite a.明确的；肯定的 definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对 definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定 degree n.程度；度；学位 delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误 deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的 deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地 delicate a.纤细的；易碎的 delight n.快乐 delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的 deliver vt.投递,送交；发表 delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递 demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求 demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露 dentist n.牙科医生 deny vt.否定；拒绝相信 department n.部,司,局,处,系 departure n.离开,出发,起程 depend vi.依靠 deposit vt.使沉淀；存放 depress vt.使沮丧；按下 depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的 depth n.深度；深厚；深处 derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生 describe vt.形容；描写,描绘 description n.描写,形容；种类 desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的 deserve vt.应受,值得 design vt.设计 n.设计；图样 desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望 desk n.书桌,办公桌 desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的 desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地 despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑 destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破 destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭 detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明 detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的 determination n.决心；决定；确定 determine vt.决定；查明；决心 determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的 develop vt.使(颜色等)显现 development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制 device n.器械,装置；设计 devote vt.将…奉献,致力于 devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的 diagram n.图解,图表,简图 diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形 diary n.日记,日记簿 dictionary n.词典,字典 die vi.死 diet n.饮食,食物 difference n.差别；差；分歧 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地；有差别地 difficult a.困难的；难对付的 difficulty a.困难；难事；困境 dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭) direct vt.指导 direction n.方向,方位；指导 directly ad.直接地；立即 director n.指导者；理事；导演 dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢 dirty a.脏的；下流的 disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人 disadvantage n.不利,不利地位 disagree vi.意见不同；不一致 disagreement n.不一致；争论 disappear vi.消失,消散 disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折 disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的 disappointing a. 令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 disapproval n.不赞成；不满意 disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成 disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾 disc n. 圆盘,唱片 discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练 discount n.折扣；打折扣卖 discover vt.发现；暴露,显示 discovery n.发现；被发现的事物 discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述 discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述 disease n.疾病 disgust n.厌恶,憎恶 disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的 dish n.盘,碟；一道菜 dishonest a. 不诚实的 disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘 dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶 dismiss vt.打发走；开除 display vt.陈列,展览；显示 dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distance n.距离；远处 distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别 distribute vt.分发,分送；分布 distribution n.分发,分配；分布 district n.区,行政区；地区 disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱 disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的 divide vt.分；分配；分开 division n.分,分配；除法 divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚 do v.做 doctor n.医生,医师；博士 document n.公文,文件；证件 dollar n.元(美国货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的 dominate vt.统治,支配,控制 door n.门 double adj.两倍的；双的 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑 down ad.向下,在下面 downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的 downward adv.向下；...以下 downwards adv. 向下,以下 dozen n.一打,十二个 draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草 drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳 drama n.一出戏剧,剧本 dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的 dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地 draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出 drawer n.抽屉 drawing n.图画,素描；绘图 dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想 dress n.衣服；连衣裙 drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料 drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶 driver n.驾驶员,司机 drop vt.使落下；降低 drug n.药,药物,药材 drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店 drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶 drunk a.醉的；陶醉的 dry vt.使干 vi.变干 due a.预期的；应给的 dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的 dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销 during prep.在...的期间 dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬 duty n.义务；责任 dying a.垂死的；临终的 each pron.各,各自 a.各 ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉 early adv.早 earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得 earth n.地球 ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易 easily ad.容易地；舒适的 east n.东,东方 adj.东方的 eastern a.东方的；朝东的 easy adj.容易 eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭 economic adj.经济的；经济学的 economy n.经济；节约,节省 edge n.边缘；边 edition n.版,版本,版次 editor n.编辑,编者,校订者 educate vt.教育；培养；训练 educated adj. 受过教育的 education n.教育；训导；教育学 effect n.结果；影响；效果 effective a.有效的；有影响的 effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的 efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地 effort n.努力；努力的成果 egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的 elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选 electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的 electricity n.电,电学；电流 electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的 element n.元素；要素；成分 elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处 email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化 embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘 emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 emotion n.感情；情绪；激动 emotional a.感情的,情绪的 emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性 emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于 employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工 employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用 empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励 end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡 enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵 energy n.活力；精力；能 engage vt.使从事于；聘用 engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的 engine n.发动机,引擎；机车 engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学 enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的 enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的 enough adj.足够的adv.充分地 enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予 enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待 entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会 enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地 entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场 entry n.入口处；登记；进入。

3000基础词汇表

3000基础词汇表

aabandonabilityableabortion n.流产,堕胎aboutaboveabroadabsence n.缺席；缺乏absoluteabsolutelyabsorbabstract n.抽象，摘要adj.抽象的academicacademy n.学会；学院；研究院accentacceptaccess vt.使用;接近n. 通路；使用权accidentaccompany vt.陪伴，伴随;伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现；达到accord n.自愿;符合vt.使一致;给予;according toaccount n.解释;理由vi.导致;解释accounting n.会计accurate adj.精确的accuse vt.谴责;归咎于achieveachievementacid n.酸adj.酸的,刻薄的acknowledgeacquireacre n. 英亩；土地，地产acrossactactionactiveactivist n. 活动分子,积极分子activityactoractual adj. 真实的，目前的actuallyadaddadditionadditionaladdressadjustadministration n.管理行政administrative a. 行政的,管理的administrator n. 管理人；行政官admire v.钦佩,赞美admissionadmitadoptadultadvance adj. 预先的advancedadvantageadventureadvertising n.广告业,广告adviceadvise v.建议adviseradvocateaffair n.事情；事务；私事affectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward adv.以后，后来againagainstageagencyagenda n.议事日程agent vt.由…代理n.特工，药剂aggressiveagoagreeagreementahead adv.领先，预先aidaide n. 副官；助手[eid]aimairaircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplaneairportalarm n警报，警告器vt警告使惊恐albumalcohol n.酒精，乙醇alive adj. 活着的；活泼的allallegation n.辩解；主张，断言alleged a.被说成的,被指称的alliance n.联盟，联姻alligator n鳄鱼adj鳄鱼皮革的.allowall rightally n.伙伴;助手almostalonealong prep. 沿着adv. 一起alreadyalsoalter v.改变，更改alternative adj选择性的n. 供替代的选择althoughaltogetheralwaysamazingamendmentamidamong prep. 在…中间amount n. 数量；总额an analysis n.分析；分解analyst n.分析者analyze vt.对…进行分析，分解ancientandangel n.天使，守护神['eindʒəl]angle n.角度，角angryanimalankle n.踝关节announceannouncement n. 通告；宣告；公告annoying adj. 恼人的;讨厌的annualanonymousanotheransweranswering machineanticipateanxietyanyanybodyanyhowanymore adv. 再也不anyoneanythinganytimeanywayanywhereapart adj.分离的apartment n.公寓apologizeapparentapparentlyappealappear vi. 出现appearance n. 外貌，出现appleapplicationapplyappoint v.任命，委派appointmentappreciateapproachappropriate adj.适当的approval n.赞成；批准；认可approve v.批准，赞成area n.面积；区域argue v.争论，辩论argumentarise vi.出现；起立；上升armarmed adj.武装的army n.陆军，军队aroundarrangearrangementarrest n/v逮捕arrival n.到达；到达者arrivearrow ['ærəu] n.箭状物artarticleartist n. 艺术家；美术家asaside adv.在旁边n.旁白askasleepaspectassembly n.装配；集会assert vt.断言；主张；声称assessmentasset n.资产,有用的东西,优点, assignassignmentassist vi.出席;参加vt.帮助;促进assistance n. 帮助,援助assistantassociateassociationassume vt.假定；承担assumption n.假定；设想,采取assure vt保证；担保；使确信atathleteatmosphereattach vt贴上;系上attack n/v.抨击; 攻击attempt n/v企图，试图; attend v.出席，照料attention n.注意力；关心attitudeattorney n.理人；律师attorney general 检察官attract v.吸引attractiveaudienceauntauthorauthority n.权威；权力auto n. 自动;[美口]汽车automatic adj.必然的;无意识的n.自动机械automaticallyavailableaverageavoidawakeaward vt.授予;判定n.奖品;判决[ə'wɔ:d]awareawayawesomeawfulawhile ad. 片刻,一会儿babe n.小孩babybackbackgroundbackward adv/adj向后的bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉badbadlybagbake v.烤balancebalancedballbanbananaband n.一帮vi.联合，聚焦bank n.岸;浅滩，银行bankerbarbarbecuebarely adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不barkbasebaseballbasement n.地下室；地窖basic adj.基本的;基础的n.基础；要素basicallybasil n.罗勒属植物（用于调味）basis n.底部；基础；主要成分basketbasketballbatbatch n.批，成批，分批bathbathroombattery n.电池battlebay n.海湾;狗吠声bebeachbean n.豆bearbeat v.打;打败beautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbeginbeginning behave v运转;表现behaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebell n.铃，钟，钟状物belongbelow 在…下面belt bench n.长凳;工作台bend v.倾向;屈服beneath在…之下benefitbesidebesidesbestbet n/v打赌betterbetweenbeyondbicyclebid n/v出价，竞标bigbig dealbillbind v.绑;约束birdbirthbirthdaybit adj.很小的adv有点儿.bite n/vt咬;咬伤;bizarre adj.奇异的[bi'zɑ:]blackblade n.刀片，刀锋；叶片；剑blah n. [俚]废话；空话；瞎说blameblankblanketbleed v流血；渗出bless vt祝福；保佑；赞美blindblock n.块;街区vt.限制;阻止bloodblowblueboardboatbodyboilbomb v轰炸，投弹;失败bondbone n.骨;骨骼bookboombootbooth n.货摊；公用电话亭borderboredboringbornborrowbossbothbotherbottle n.瓶子bottom adj.底部的bounce n.跳;活力vt.弹跳boundary n.分界线,边界;范围bowlboxboyboyfriendbra n.胸罩brain n.脑袋;头脑，智力brake n.闸，刹车;阻碍branch v分支;出现分歧brand n.商标，牌子/烙印brand-new adj.崭新的；最近获得的bread n.面包breakbreakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbrick n.砖形物;砖vt.用砖砌bridgebrief adj.简短的,简洁的n.概要,诉书;摘要brieflybrightbringbro n.兄弟broad adj.宽的，辽阔的brochure n.手册,小册子brokenbrotherbrown adj.棕色的brush n.刷子；画笔v刷bubble n.气泡v泡沫buck n.雄鹿；纨绔子弟[bʌk]bucket n.铲斗；桶，水桶buddy n.伙伴，好朋友budget n/v预算bug n.小虫/窃听器/故障buildbuildingbulb n.球状物/电灯泡bull n.公牛，印玺adj.大型的;雄性的[bul]bullet n.子弹vi.射出bump n.肿块v.撞击bunch n.群，串burden n/v负担bureau n.局,处/办公桌burger n.汉堡包burnbury vt.埋葬；隐藏busbush n.矮树丛；灌木businessbusinessmanbust vi.破产;爆裂vt.逮捕busybutbutt n.靶垛;烟头butter n. 黄油；奶油；奉承话button n. [计]按钮;钮扣buybuyer n.买主，买方bybyecabin n.船舱;客舱cabinet n橱柜;内阁adj内阁的私下的cable n电缆vt.打电报cage n.笼，兽笼;牢房，监狱vtcakecalculate v以为;作打算calendar n.历法; 日历calf n.小牛；小牛皮callcalmcalorie n.卡(热量单位cameracampcampaigncampus['kæmpəs]cancancelcancercandidate n候选人，候补者；应试者candlecandycannotcapcapable adj.能干的，能胜任的capacity n.能力；容量；生产力；资格capital n.资金;资本家adj.重要的captain n.上尉; 船长capture vt俘获/夺得n.战利品carcardcarecareercarefulcarefullycarpet n.地毯['kɑ:pit]carrier n.载体；货架；运送者carrot n.胡萝卜carrycartooncase n.箱;实例;情况cash n.现款，现金cast vt.计算;投射catcatalog n.目录，登记vt.为…编目录catchcategory n.种类，分类；范畴cattle n.牛；家畜causeCDceiling n.天花板；上限celebratecelebrity n.名人，名声cell n.电池;细胞cell phonecent n.分；一分的硬币centercentralcenturycereal n./adj谷类植物;谷类ceremonycertain adj确信，某一certainlycertificate n.证书；执照，文凭certified adj.经证明合格的['sə:tifaid]chain n.链;束缚vt.束缚chairchairmanchallengechamber n.会所;房间adj室内的;私人的championship n.冠军赛,冠军chancechangechannelchapter n.分/章,回charactercharacterizechargechart n.图纸;海图chase vi.奔跑;追逐cheapcheat v欺骗;骗取checkcheek n.面颊，脸颊cheesechemicalcherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chestchew vt/n嚼碎，咀嚼chickchickenchief n.首领; 酋长adj.首席的childchildhoodchili n.辣椒chip vt.削，凿;削成碎片chocolatechoicechoke vi.阻塞; 窒息vt.呛;抑制choosechopchunk n.大块；矮胖的人或物churchcigarettecirclecircumstance n.环境，情况；事件citecitizencitycivilcivil rightsclaim vt.需要;声称classclassicclassroomclause n.分句,从句,条款,款项cleanclearclearlycleverclick vt.点击;使发咔哒声client n.委托人；顾客；客户climbclinic n.诊所；临床clip vt.痛打;夹牢clockcloseclosedcloselyclothclotheclothesclothingcloudclubclue n.线索;情节vt.为…提供线索coachcoal n.煤；煤块；木炭coalitioncoastcoat n.外套codecoffeecoldcollarcolleague n.同事，同僚['kɔli:ɡ] collectcollectioncollegecolor column n. 圆柱，柱形物；纵队，列；专栏combination n.结合,联合combinecomecomedycomfortcomfortablecomma n.逗号，停顿commandcommandercomment n.批评;意见commerce n.贸易，商业['kɔmə:s]commercialcommission n.犯；佣金；委任vt.委任；委托制作commit vt.使…承担义务；犯罪，做错事commitment n.承诺，保证；承担义务committee n.委员会commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunist n.共产主义者;共产党员community n.社区；团体；共同体companycomparecomparison n. 比喻；比较competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplex adj.复杂的;合成的n.复合体complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的component adj.组成的n.成分；元件computerconcede v退让; 承认concentrateconcentrationconceptconcernconcernedconcertconcludeconclusionconditionconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflict n./vt斗争;争执confront vt.遭遇；比较；面对confusedconfusingcongress n.国会，代表大会congressional adj.会议的,议会的connect v连接，连结；联合connectedconnectionconscious adj.意识到的；故意的consciousnessconsent n/vi同意，赞成consequenceconservative adj保守的n.保守派considerconsiderableconsiderationconsistent adj.始终如一的，一致的constantconstantlyconstitute vt.组成，构成；任命constitutionconstructconstructionconsult v查阅; 商量consultant n.顾问consumer n. 用户，顾客；消费者contactcontaincontainercontend v争论;斗争content n.满足;容量contest v竞争;争辩context n环境；上下文；来龙去脉continuecontract vi.收缩;订约contractor n.立契约的人,承包商contrast v.对比contributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversy n.争论；辩论convenientconvention n.大会；协定；惯例；习俗conventionalconversationconvert vt.转换,使转变convict vt证明…有罪n.罪犯convictionconvinceconvincedcookcookie n.饼干coolcooler n.散热器，冷却器cooperation n.合作，协作；协力cop n.警察vt.抓住copycord n.束缚;绳索vt.用绳子捆绑core n.磁心;果心;要点corn n.鸡眼;谷物; 玉米corner n.困境，窘境;地区，偏僻处corporate adj. 法人的；共同的corporation n.公司；社团；法人corps n军队；兵种；学生联合会correctcorruptioncostcostumecouch n.床;卧榻vi埋伏;躺着cough n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声vt.咳出couldcouncil n.理事会；会议['kaunsəl]counsel n.决策;讨论vt.劝告;建议counseling n. 顾问服务counselorcountcountercountrycounty n.郡，县couplecoupon n.试样(配给票,息票,附单coursecourtcousincovercoverage n.涉及范围cow n.奶牛,母牛;母兽vt.威胁，恐吓crab n.蟹肉;螃蟹vt.破坏;抱怨[kræb]crack vi.爆裂;破裂cracker n.饼干,爆竹,crash n./v坠落;崩溃crawl v爬行;匍匐行进[krɔ:l]crazycream n.奶油，乳脂；乳酪；createcreationcreativecreaturecredit n学分;信任vt.相信，信任credit cardcrew n.全体人员crimecriminalcrisis n.危机;危险期['kraisis]criticcriticalcriticismcriticizecrosscrowdcrucial adj决定性的；重要的cruise v巡航，巡游;漫游crust n.外壳;面包皮vi.结硬皮cryculturalculturecupcuriouscurrency n.货币；通货['kərənsi] current adj.草写的;最近的n.趋势；涌流currentlycurriculum n.课程[kə'rikjuləm] curtain n.窗帘;幕customer cutcutecycledad n.爸爸daddydaily adj.每日的；日常的damagedancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdata n.资料；数据datedaughterdaydeaddeal vt.分配;处理vi.讨论;对待;dealer n.商人;经销商deathdebate v辩论，争论，讨论debt n债务；借款；罪过decadedecent adj.得体的；正派的；相当好的decidedecisiondeck n.甲板;行李仓declare v声明，宣布decline n.斜面;衰退vi.谢绝;衰落deepdeeplydefeat vt.挫败;使…失败[di'fi:t]defend v防守；保卫defense n.防卫，防护;防御措施defensivedeficit n.赤字,不足，缺乏['defisit]definedefinite adj确切的；一定的definitelydefinitiondegree n程度，等级；度；学位delay v耽搁;延期delegate vt.委派…为代表n. 代表deliciousdeliver v交付;递送delivery n交付,递送,分娩demanddemocracy n.民主,民主主义;民主政治democratic adj.民主的demonstrate vt.展示;论证vi示威demonstration n.示范；示威游行dentist n.牙科医生deny v否认；拒绝departmentdependdeposit vt存放;使沉积n.存款depressiondepthdeputy adj.副的/代理的n.代理人describedescriptiondesert v逃掉; 遗弃['dezət] deservedesigndesire vt.想要; 要求deskdespitedessert [di'zə:t] n.餐后甜点destroydetaildeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevicedial n.转盘; 钟面[dail]dialect n行话;同源语adj方言的dialoguediamond n.菱形;方块牌,钻石diaper n.尿布v.换尿布diedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig v挖掘，探究digital adj.数字的n.数字dime n.一角硬币dining roomdinnerdinosaurdip v/n浸,泡,倾斜,下降directdirectiondirectlydirectordirt n.污垢，泥土；灰尘dirty adj.暗淡的;恶劣的vi变脏disabilitydisagreedisappeardisappointeddisasterdisc n. 圆盘，唱片disciplinediscount n.折扣;贴现率discoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdishwasherdiskdismiss vt.解雇;开除vi.解散disorder n.混乱;骚乱displaydisputedistancedistantdistinction n.差别；区别；特性distinguish v区别，区分；辨别distract vt.转移；分心distributedistributiondistrict n.区域；行政区；地方disturbdividedividend n.股息；被除数；奖金division n.除法；部门；分割；师divorcedodoctordocumentdogdoll n.玩具娃娃v.把…打扮花枝招展dollardomestic adj驯养的;家庭的n.国货dominate vt.控制; 支配donatedonationdoordot n点，圆点vi.打上点doubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendrag v拖累; 拖拉drain v排水;流干dramadramaticdraw v.拉，画drawer n.抽屉；开票人dreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdriveway n.车道drop v终止;下降drugdrum v击鼓;大力争取dry adj干的;口渴的vt弄干dryer n.干衣机,干燥剂duckdudeduedumb adj.哑的,不说话的[dʌm] dump vt倾倒vi倒垃圾n.垃圾场duringdustdutyeach each othereagerearearlyearnearnings n.收入earringeartheaseeasilyeasteasterneasyeateconomic adj.经济的economics n.经济学economist n.经济学家economyedge n.锋利;刀刃edit vt.编辑;校订n.编辑工作editoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveeffectivelyefficientefforteggeitherelbowelderlyelect adj.推选;卓越的;当选的electionelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelementeliminate vt.消除，排除elseelsewhereemailembarrassedemerge vi.浮现暴露摆脱emergency n.非常时刻;突发事件emotionemotionalemphasisemphasizeempire n.帝国；帝王统治，君权employemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenable vt使能够，使成为可能encounter vt/n遭遇，邂逅encourageendendorse vt.背书；签署；认可；赞同enemy n.敌人adj.敌人的energyenforceengage vt预定; 雇佣vi答应，从事engineengineerengineeringenhanceenjoyenormousenoughensureenterenterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心entertainentertainmententire adj全部的，整个的entirelyentity n.存在,实体entrepreneur n.企业家；承包人entry n入口；进入；登记envelope n.信封,封皮environmentenvironmentalepisode n插曲,一段情节['episəud] equalequally adv平等地,公平地equipment equity n.公平，公正['ekwəti]era n.时代；年代；纪元['εərə]erase v抹去;擦除[i'reis]error n错误；误差；过失escapeespeciallyessay n.试图;随笔vt尝试essentialessentiallyestablishestablishmentestimate vi/n估计，估价ethic n.道德规范,伦理['eθik]ethnic adj种族的,人种的evaluation n评价,评估eveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywhere adv.到处n.每个地方evidenceevil adj讨厌的;有害的n罪恶,邪恶;不幸evolve v进化exact adj精确的;准确的vt.急需;要求exactlyexamexamine v检查;exampleexceed v胜过;超过excellentexceptexceptionexchangeexcitedexcitingexcuseexecutive adj.经营的;行政的n. 执行者；经理exerciseexhibit vt.提出;展览n.证据;展示会existexistence n. 存在；生存；存在物existingexitexpandexpansion n.膨胀；阐述；扩张物expectexpectationexpectedexpense n.消费; 开支expensiveexperienceexperiment n.实验vi.进行实验;尝试expertexplain v. 说明，解释explanation n.说明，解释；辩解explode v爆炸，爆发explore v探测；探险；探索explosion n爆炸；爆发；激增export n输出，出口vi.输出物资expose vt.使曝光；揭露，揭发expressexpressionextend vt.推广;扩大extension n伸展；扩大；延长extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的extent n. 范围；程度；长度extraextraordinaryextremelyeyefabulous adj.传说的,无根据的facefacility n设备/灵巧/容易factfactor n.要素;因数factoryfaculty n能力;全体教员;科,系fade v.凋谢;褪色fail vi.破产;衰退vt.舍弃;忘记[feil] failurefair adj.晴朗的; 公平的fairlyfaith n.信任；信念；信仰；忠实fall vi.减弱;变成n.下降;瀑布；秋天false a.不真实的,错误的,familiar adj亲近的;常见的n常客；密友familyfamousfanfancy n.幻想;爱好adj.昂贵的;奇特的fantastic adj.空想的;极好的fantasy n.幻想farfarmfarmerfashionfastfatfate n.命运vt注定fatherfault n.错误;毛病vi.弄错favor vt.像;赞成n.喜爱；好感favoritefax n/v传真fear n.敬畏;担心vt.敬畏; 害怕featurefederal adj.联邦的;同盟的fee n.费用;小费vt付费给feedfeedbackfeelfeelingfellow n.会员;家伙adj.同伴的,同事的femalefence n.剑术;围墙vt防护;练习剑术festivalfewfieldfight vi.打仗; 打架vt.打架;反对…提案fighter n.战士，斗争者；奋斗者figure n.价格;数字vi.计算; 出现file n.锉刀;档案vt.锉;琢磨fill vt.任职;满足vi.被充满，膨胀filmfilter vi.渗入;滤过n.筛选;过滤器finalfinallyfinance n财政;金融vt.负担经费financialfindfindingfinefinger n.手指;指针finishfire n.火;火灾vt.激动;点燃firmfirstfirst lady第一夫人first namefiscal a.财政的fishfit vt.安装;使…适应vi.合身; 适合fix vt.准备;修理vi.固定;注视flag vi.衰退;枯萎vt.标记;插旗flat adj.浅的;单调的adv.断然地;平直地flavor n.滋味,香料v.加味于flee vi消失,消散;逃走vt.逃避；逃跑flight n.逃走;班机flip vt.轻击;掷vi.用指轻弹;蹦跳floodfloat vt使漂浮;实行floorflow vi.飘扬;川流不息vt.淹没flowerflyfocusfold vt.笼罩;合拢n.信徒;羊栏folder n.文件夹；折叠机folk n.亲属;民族; 人们adj民间的followfoodfoolfootfootballforforceforeign adj.外国的forest vt.植树于,使成为森林n森林foreverforgetfork n/v叉formformalformat n/v设计，版式forth adv.向前，向外；自…以后fortune n.命运;财富vt.给予财富forum n.论坛,讨论会;法庭['fɔ:rəm]forwardfoundfoundation n.基础；地基；基金会frame n画面;结构fraud n欺骗；骗子；诡计[frɔ:d]freak n怪人,怪事,反复无常[fri:k]freefreedomfreeway n.高速公路freezefreezerfrequency n频率；频繁frequentfrequentlyfreshfreshman n.大学一年级学生fridge n.电冰箱friendfriendlyfromfront n.正面;前线vt对付;朝向fruit n.水果;产物fryfuel n/v['fjuəl]fullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamental adj.基本的n.基本原理funeral n.葬礼;[口]麻烦事funky a.畏缩的,怯懦的['fʌnki]funnyfurniturefurtherfuturegaingal n.重力加速度单位伽(加仑)gallon n.加仑gamegang n.群;一组gap n.空白;间隙; 缺口vi.裂开garage n.车库;飞机库vt.把…送入车库garbage n垃圾，废物gardengarlic n.大蒜；蒜头gasgate n.门道;出入口; 大门gather vt.收割; 收集vi.皱起;化脓gay adj.艳丽的;放荡的; 快乐的n同性恋gear n.齿轮;传动装置vi.适合;搭上齿轮gee n.马gender n.性;性别genegeneralgenerallygenerate vt使形成；生殖；发生generation n.产生；一代人；生殖gentlemangetgiant n伟人;巨人adj.巨大的giftgirlgirlfriendgiveglassglobalglobe n.球体;地球glove n.手套[ɡlʌv]gogoal n.终点; 目标godgoldgoldengolfgoodgood afternoongood morninggoodness n.优秀;真谛good nightgorgeous adj.华丽的，灿烂的；极好的governgovernmentgovernorgrab v霸占; 攫取grace n.魅力;恩惠;慈悲grade graduallygraduategraduationgrammargrand adj.豪华的; 宏伟的n. 大钢琴；一千美元grandchildgrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrant vt.允许;承认vi.同意grape n. 葡萄；葡萄树；紫色；葡萄酒grassgravy n.肉汁,肉汤,不法利润gray adj.阴郁的;苍白的n.灰色greatgreengreet vt欢迎，迎接；致敬[ɡri:t]grocery store n.食品杂货店gross adj.恶劣的;粗野的n.总共收入ground n.战场;土地vt.使搁浅;打基础groupgrowgrowthguaranteeguard n.守卫v. 警戒guess v猜中;推测guest n. 客人，宾客;顾客[ɡest]guideguiltyguitargum n.橡皮; 树胶vt.使…有粘性gungut n.勇气,肠,剧情guygym n.健身房,体育馆habithairhalfhall n走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍hallwayham n.火腿hamburgerhandhandle n.柄;把手vt.运用;处理handy adj. 手边的，就近的；便利的；容易取得的hang vt.装饰; 绞死happenhappyhardhardlyhat n. 帽子hatehaul n.捕获物;拖，拉vt.拖运;拖拉havehave toheheadheadacheheadquarters n. 总部；指挥部heal v治愈，痊愈;和解healthhealth carehealthyhearhearing n.听力;审讯，听讯heartheart attackheatheater n.加热器；加热工Heaven n.天堂；天空['hevən] heavily adv.沉重地；沉闷地；猛烈地heavyheel n.脚后跟heighthelicopter n直升飞机hell n地狱；训斥；黑暗势力int.该死hellohelphelpfulherhereherohersherselfheyhi int.嗨！hide v.鞭打;隐瞒highhighlighthighlyhigh schoolhighwayhike vi.上升; 远足vt.拉起; 提高;[haik]hilarioushill n小山；丘陵；斜坡himhimselfhip n臀部；adj.非常时尚的hire n./vt租金，工钱;雇用，租用hishistorian n.历史学家historichistoricalhistoryhit v.打;碰撞holdhole n.突破口;洞穴，穴vi.凿洞holidayholy adj圣洁的,神圣的;至善的['həuli]homehomeworkhonesthonestlyhoneyhonor n.荣誉,头衔,信用v.尊敬,授予荣誉hook n.挂钩，吊钩vt钩住;引上钩;hopehopefullyhorrible adj.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的horsehospitalHost n. [基督]圣体；圣饼；圣餐面包hothotelhourhousehouseholdhousinghowhoweverhugehumanhumorhundredhungryhunt v搜索;打猎hurryhurt vt.使痛心;使疼痛vi.带来痛苦husband vt.节约地使用n.丈夫hystericalIiceice creamideaidentify vt.确定; 识别vi. 认同；一致identity n.身份；同一性，一致idiot n.白痴；笨蛋ifignore vt.驳回诉讼，忽视illillegal adj.违法的; 非法的illnessillustrate vt.阐明，举例说明;图解imageimaginationimagineimmediate adj.直接的；立即的immediatelyimmigrant adj.移民的;迁入的n.移民immigration n.移居,移民impact vt.压紧;冲突vi.冲击;产生影响; implement vt.实现;实施,执行n. 工具implication n. 暗示;牵连; 含义implyimportanceimportantimpose vi.利用; 欺骗vt.强加；征税impossibleimpressimpressionimproveimprovementinincentive n.动机;刺激adj.激励的inch n.少许;身高incident n.事件，事变;插曲include includingincomeincreaseincreasinglyincredibleincrediblyindeed adv.实在;的确int.真的independenceindependentindexindicate vt.指出；表明；象征individual adj.独特的;个人的n.个人industrial adj.来自勤劳的;供工业用的industry n.工业；产业；勤勉infant n.幼儿; 婴儿adj.婴儿的；幼稚的infection n.感染；传染；传染病inflation n.通货膨胀；膨胀；夸张influenceinform vt.报告;告诉vi告发,告密informationingredientinitial adj.最初的;字首的initially adv 最初，开头initiative n.主动权;首创精神adj. 起始的；主动的；自发的injure vt.伤害，损害injuryinnerinsane adj疯狂的,精神错乱的insideinsist v坚持，强调inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示install vt.任命；安装；安顿instance n.建议;情况vt.举...为例insteadinstitute vt.提起;创立n. 学会；学院institution n.制度；公共机构；建立instructioninstructor n.教员；指导者；指导书instrument n仪器;器械;手段;乐器insurance n.保险；保险费intellectual adj.理智的;聪明的intelligenceintelligentintendintense adj.强烈的；紧张的；热情的intentioninteraction n交互作用，相互作用interest n.同行;利息interestedinterestinginterest rateinternal adj国内的；内部的Internetinterpret vt.说明;口译vi.解释；翻译interrupt v打断;妨碍intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervalinterview n.面试，面谈;接见，采访intointroduceinventinvest vt.包围;耗费vi.投资，入股investigate v.调查，研究investigationinvestigatorinvestmentinvestorinvitationinviteinvolveinvolvedinvolvementironislandissueititem n.条款，项目；一则itsitselfjackjacketjail n.监牢; 监狱;拘留所jam vt.压碎;混杂vi.堵塞;轧住;jar n.罐;震动jealous adj.妒忌的;唯恐失;猜疑的jeansjelly n.果冻;胶状物['dʒeli]jerkjet n.黑玉;喷气式飞机adj.墨黑的jewelry n.珠宝；珠宝类jobjoinjoint n.接缝; adj.连接的;共同的jokejournalist n.新闻工作者journey n.旅行;行程joyjudgejudgmentjuicejumpjuniorjunkjuror n.陪审员['dʒuərə]jury n.陪审团;评判委员会justjusticekeepkeykick vt/n. 踢;反冲kidkillkillerkindkingkisskit n.工具箱;成套工具v装备kitchenkitten n.小猫;小动物Kittykneeknifeknockknowknowledgelab n. [口]实验室，研究室labellabor n/v 工作,劳动,劳力laboratorylackladder n.途径;梯状物['lædə]ladylakelamp n.灯;照射器landlandscapelane n.小巷；航线；车道languagelap n.山坳;膝盖vt.包围; 拍打largelargelylaser n.激光['leizə]lastlast namelatelatelylaterlaughlaunch vt发射;使…下水vi.起飞;开始laundry n.洗衣店，洗衣房lawlawmaker n.立法者lawn n.草坪；草地lawsuit n.诉讼,控诉lawyerlaylayer n.层，阶层;地层lazyleadleaderleadershipleafleague n.范畴;社团[li:ɡ]leaklean vi.依赖;倚靠learnlearningleashleastleather n.皮革;皮革制品leavelectureleftleglegallegislation n.立法；法律[ledʒis'leiʃən] legislative adj.立法的;有立法权的legislature n.立法机关，立法机构lemon lendlengthlesslessonletletterlettuce n.莴苣；生菜；纸币['letis]levelliberal adj.宽大的;不拘泥的.自由主义者librarylicenselick vt.舔;卷过vi.舔;轻轻拍打lid n.限制;眼睑; 盖子lielifelifetime n.终生;寿命adj.一生的liftlightlikelikelylimitlinelink n/vt联系，关系;链环，环节lip n.嘴唇;边缘listlistenliterallyliteraryliteraturelittleliveloadloan n.贷款;借款v借lobster n.龙虾locallocatelocationlocklonglong-termlookloose adj.散漫的;宽松的loseloss n.遗失；亏损；失败；减少lostlotlots n.堆loud adj.喧吵的;不断的lovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckylunchlungmachinemad adj.发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的magazinemagicmailmainmainlymaintain vt.维持；维修；供养；继续majormajority n.多数makemakermalemall n.购物商场；林荫路；铁圈球场mamamanmanagemanagementmanagermanner n.方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗manufacturer n.制造商；厂商manufacturing n.制造业a.制造业的manymapmarchmargin n.边缘;利润，余裕markmarketmarketing n.行销，销售marriagemarriedmarrymask mass n.块，团;群众massagemassive adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的master vt.征服;精通n.教师;大师matchmatematerialmathmattermaymaybemayor n.市长memealmeanmeaningmeansmeanwhile adv/n.同时，其间measure vt.权衡;估量n.尺寸;程度meatmedal n.勋章，奖章；纪念章mediamedical adj.药的;内科的medication n.药物治疗,药物处理medicinemedium adj.中间的,中等的n.媒介；方法meetmeetingmelt v熔化，溶解;渐混membermembership n.成员资格;会员身分memorymental adj.疯的;脑力的n.精神病患者mentionmenumere adj.仅仅的;只不过的n.小湖；池塘merely ['miəli]merger n/v (企业等的)合并mess n.困境;混乱vt.毁坏;使就餐messagemetal n.金属;合金metermethod n.条理; 方法microwavemiddle adj.中间的，中部的;中级的midnight n.午夜，半夜12点钟mightmilemilitary adj.军人的; 军事的n.军队milkmillmindmineminimumminorminority n.未成年;少数派adj.少数的minus prep.减，减去n.负数;不足minutemirror n.榜样; 镜子vt反映，反射miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的missmissile n.导弹;投射物[-səl]mission n.布道;代表团adj派遣，传教mistakemixmixturemodel n.样式;模范modernmodestmommomentmommymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoodmoonmoral adj.道德的;精神上的n.道德；寓意moremoreovermorningmortgage n/vt.抵押['mɔ:ɡidʒ]mostmostlymothermotionmount v.增加; 爬上mountain mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mauz]mouthmovemovementmoviemuchmultiple adj.多重的;许多的murdermusclemuseummushroommusicmustmustard n.芥末；深黄色；强烈的兴趣mutual adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的mymyselfmysterymythnail n指甲;钉子vt.钉;揭露naked adj.裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的namenap n.细毛;孤注一掷napkinnarrownasty adj.险恶的;肮脏的['næs-]nationnationalnationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenearnearbynearlyneat adj.整洁的；未搀水的；优雅的necessarilynecessaryneck n.海峡;衣领[nek]necklaceneedneedle n.针;指针negativenegotiate vt.转让;越过vi.谈判，交涉negotiation n.谈判；转让neighborneighborhoodneithernephew n.侄子；外甥nervenervousnetnetworknevernevertheless adv.然而，不过;虽然如此newnewlynewsnewsletter n.时事通讯,时事分析newspapernextnext doornicenicelynightnonobodynodnoise n.噪音;杂音noisy adj.聒噪的;喧闹的nomination n.提名,任命,提名权nomineenonenonethelessnoonno onenope ad.不,没有nornormalnormallynorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenotion novelnownowherenuclear adj.原子能的;中心的;细胞核的numbernumerousnursenutoak n.橡木色;橡木家具[əuk]object n.物体;客体objectiveobserveobserverobtain vi.获得;流行vt获得obviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionaloccasionallyoccupation n. 职业；占有；消遣occupyoccurocean n.海洋；广阔；[口]大量o'clockodd adj.零散的;古怪的n.奇数[ɔd]ofoffoffend vt.冒犯;使…不愉快offense n.犯罪，过错；触怒；进攻offerofficeofficer n.船长; 军官，警官official adj.公务的;官方的oftenoiloldolive oilononceoneoniononlyontoopenoperaoperate vi.运转;动手术vt.操作；经营operationoperatoropinionopponent n.敌手; 对手adj.对立的opportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptionoptionalororange n.桔子；橙；橙色orderordinary adj.平凡的;平常的。

英语词汇3000个

英语词汇3000个

英语词汇3000个由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰（动物）]cook（烹调，做饭）host（做主人招待，主持）judge（判断，判定）master（精通，掌握）spy（侦探，刺探）由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm（装备，武装）board[上（火车，船，飞机），包饭] bomb（投弹于，轰炸）book[预定，预订（房间，车票等）] brush（刷，擦）button（扣住，扣紧）change（改变，变化，更换）check（校对，核对，检查，批改）coat（穿外套，涂上，包上）comb[梳（发）看，搜索]combine[（使）联合，（使）结合]cover（覆盖，遮盖，掩盖）cross（越过，穿过；十字架）desert（舍弃，遗弃；沙漠）dress（穿衣，穿着）drill[钻（孔），重复训练]drink（喝，饮）face（面对，面向）film（拍摄，把……拍成电影）guarantee（保证，担保）hand（递给，交付，交上）handle（处理，操作）head（率领，加标题，用头顶）hook（钩住，沉迷于）iron（熨烫）light[点（火），点燃]line[画线于，（使）成行]lock（锁上，锁住）mask（戴面具，掩饰）match（相配，相称，匹配）milk（挤奶）mop（用拖把拖洗，擦，抹）paint（粉刷，绘画）park[停放（汽车）]permit（许可，允许，准许）phone/telephone（打电话）pin（别住，钉住）plug[（用塞子）把……塞住]post（投寄，邮寄，张贴）preserve（保护，保留，保存）pump[（用泵）抽（水），抽吸]ring（按铃，敲钟，打电话，包围）schedule（安排时间，预定）ship（用船装运）switch（转换，转变）telegraph[（拍）电报]telephone（打电话）tie[（用绳，闲）系，栓，扎]trap（设圈套诱骗，坑害）toast[敬酒；烤（面包等）]truck（装车（用货车运）water（浇水；水）zip（拉开；拉链）由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取（计算机文件），接近] answer（回答，答复）ban（禁止；取缔）beat（敲打；打败）bend[（使）弯曲，专心于] cash（兑现；现金）cause（促使，引起）chant（反复呼喊，吟，唱）circle（将……圈起来，环绕）click[点击（计算机用语）] colour（给……着色，涂色）copy（复印，复制）cut（切，剪）design（设计，策划）draft（起草，草拟）dream（梦想，梦）express（表达，表示）figure（认为，想象）flood（淹没，使泛滥）focus[集中（注意力、精力）]fry用油煎，用油炸）mark（标明，作记号于）name（命名，提名）part（分离，分开）place（放置，安置）plan（计划，设计）plant（种植，栽培）point（指，指向）present（引见，赠送）question（询问，审问）reason（说服，推论）record（录制，记录）score（评价，得分）scratch（划破，划伤）shape（使成型，制造）smell（嗅，闻到）spot（认出，发现）subject[（使）隶属，（使）服从] substitute（代替，取代）suit（适合，适宜于）target（把……作为攻击目标；靶子）taste（品尝，品味）tip（告诫，提示）waste（浪费，废物）wave（挥手，挥动）wound（伤，伤害）由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon（抛弃，遗弃）abuse[（毒品、酒）滥用，虐待] arrest（逮捕，拘留）attack（攻击，抨击）attempt（试图，尝试）bid（出价，投标）bite（咬，叮）blame（责备，谴责）bond[（使）牢固，结合] boycott（拒绝购买，抵制）break（打破[（断、碎），损坏] call（称呼，呼喊）charge（要求，收费）command（命令，指挥）concern（涉及，关系到）conduct（引导，带领）cure（治疗，医好）damage（损害）defeat（击败，战胜）delay（拖延，延误）demand（需求，需要）deposit（放下，放置）desire（欲求，要求）display（展览，显露）doubt（怀疑，疑惑）drive（驾驶，驱赶）ease（减轻，缓解）excuse（原谅，宽恕）expand（扩大，扩张）explode[（使）爆炸] fight（与……打架）fit（适合）gather（聚集，收集）grow（种植，栽培）guess（猜测，推测）hang（悬挂，绞死）heap（堆，堆起）hunt（狩猎，猎取）increase（增加，加大）injure（损害，伤害）insist（坚持，坚决认为）join（连接，结合）lack（缺乏）lead（领导，引导）leave（离开）lift（升高，提高）litter（乱丢，弄乱）manage（管理，控制）mine（挖掘，开采）move（移动，感动）multiply（相乘，增加）pass（通过）pay（付钱，给报酬）pour（灌注，倾泻）practice（练习，实行）prepare（准备）prove（证明）publish（公布，发表）punctuate（加标点于）operate（经，营）quit（离开，放弃）record（录制，记录）reflect（反射，反应）register（记录，登记）regret（遗憾，后悔）relax[（使）松弛，缓和] relay（分层传递）remember（回忆起）remove（移动，拿走）repeat（重做，复述）resign（辞去）return（归还，回报）rot[（使）腐烂]ruin（损坏，毁坏）sacrifice（牺牲，献祭）scare[（使）害怕]search（搜寻，搜查）sell（卖，售）separate[（使）分开，（使）分离] serve（招待，服务）settle（安放）shake（摇动，摇）shock[（使）震惊]shoot（射击，射中）shut（关上，封闭）sign（签，签订）sing（唱）sow（播种，散布）speak（说，讲）spill[（使）溢出]spin[纺；（使）快速旋转] spit（吐出，喷出）split（撕开，劈开）spray（喷射，喷溅）stand（经受，忍受）start（开始，着手）starve[（使）饥饿，（使）饿死] steer（驾驶，掌舵）stick（伸出，粘贴）stop（塞住，堵塞）strike（撞击，冲击）study（学习，攻读）submit（提交，呈递）suffer（遭受，经历）survive（幸免于）swallow（吞下，咽下）sweep（扫除，清扫）tear（撕扯，撕破）tidy（弄整洁，弄干净）tire[（使）疲倦，（使）厌烦] total（合计为）touch（触摸，触及）train（培训，训练）turn（旋转，翻转）twist（拧，扭曲）vote（投票，投票决定）wag（摇摆，摇动）wake（叫醒，激发）warn（警告，注意）watch（观看，注视）weigh（称重量）withdraw（收回）witness（目击，见证）wonder（对感到惊讶）worry[（使）焦虑]write（书写，著述）前缀派生形容词illegal（非法的）impossible（不可能的）incorrect（不正确的）independent（独立的）irregular（不规则的，不规律的）irrelevant（不相干的，离题的）irresponsible（无责任感的）unable（不能的，不能胜任的）unbearable（难耐的，无法接受的）unbelievable（难以置信的）uncertain（不确定的）unconditional（人不舒服的）unconscious（昏迷的，不省人事的）unconditional（无条件，绝对的）undivided（没分开的；专一的）unfair（不公平的，不公正的）unfit（不合宜的，不相宜的）unfortunate（不幸的）unhappy（不开心的）unhealthy（不健康的，不卫生的）unimportant（不重要的）unknown（不知道的）unlucky（不幸的）unmarried（未婚的，独身的）unpleasant（使人不愉快的）unsafe（不安全的，危险的）unsuccessful（不成功的，失败的）untrue（不真实的，假的）unusual（不平常的，异常的）unwilling（不愿意的，勉强的）后缀派生形容词able（能够；能力的）accessible（可到达的，可接受的）admirable（值得赞赏的，可钦佩的）available（可获得的；闲置的）changeable（易变的，变化无常的）comfortable（舒服的，安逸的）enjoyable（愉快的；有趣的）flexible（灵活的，可变动的）horrible（令人恐惧的）portable（手提的，便携式的）possible（可能的）probable（很可能的，很有希望的）reasonable（合乎情理的）reliable（可信赖的，可依靠的）stable（稳固的，牢固的）suitable（合适的，适宜的）terrible（可怕的，糟糕的）valuable（值钱的，贵重的）由-al后缀构成的形容词abnormal（反常的，变态的）actual（实际的，现实的）agricultural（农业的）annual（每年的，年度的）casual（漫不经心的）central（中心的，中央的）conventional（依照惯例的）digital（数字的，数码的）equal（平等的）federal（中央的）festival（节日的，喜庆的）final（最后的，终极的）fundamental（十分重大的，根本的）general（大体上的，笼统的）legal（与法律有关的）mental（精神的，脑力的）metal（金属制成的，金属的）moral（道德的）national（国家的；民族的）natural（自然的）normal（正常的）optional（可选择的，选修的）oral（口述的，口头上的）oval（椭圆形的）personal（个人的，私人的）punctual（准时的，守时的）royal（皇家的，王室的）spiritual（精神的，心灵的）total（总数的；完全的）traditional（传统的，风俗的）usual（通常的，平常的）visual（必不可少的，对……极重要的）botanical（植物学的，植物的）chemical（化学的）classical（传统的；古典的）electrical（电的；电器的）local（当地的，地方的）medical（医学的，医疗的）musical（音乐的）physical（身体的；物理的）political（政治的）practical（实际的，适用的）sceptical（怀疑的）technical（技术的，工艺的）theoretical（理论的）typical（典型的，有代表性的）vertical（垂直的，纵向的）artificial（人工的，人造的）beneficial（有利的，有帮助的）commercial（毛衣的，商业的）confidential（机密的，保密的）controversial（引起争论的，有争议的）facial（面部用的；脸的）initial（开始的，最初的）official（官方的，政府的；正式的）racial（种族的）social（社会的，社交的）special（特别的，专门的）abundant（大量的，丰盛的）brilliant（巧妙地，技艺高的）constant经常的）distant（远的，遥远的）elegant（文雅的，漂亮的）fragrant（香的，芳香的）important（重要的）instant（即时的；紧迫的；方便的）merchant（商业的；商人的）pleasant（令人愉快的，舒适的）pregnant（怀孕的）relevant（相关的；切题的）vacant（空缺的，未被占用的）absent（缺席的，不在的）ancient（古代的，古老的）apparent（显而易见的）confident（自信的，有自信的）consistent（一致的，始终如一的）convenient（便利的，方便的）different（不同的，有差异的）evident（清楚地，显而易见的）excellent（极好的，优秀的）fluent（流利的）frequent（经常的，频繁的）innocent（无辜的，清白的）permanent（永久的，永恒的）present（出现的，出席的）silent（无声的，无对话的）transparent（透明的，清澈的）urgent（紧急的，紧迫的）violent（暴力的）adequate（合适的；合乎情理的）appropriate（合适的，恰当的）considerate（体贴的，关心）delicate（易损的，易碎的）desperate（不惜冒险的）favourite（幸运的，侥幸的）immediate（立即的）late（晚的，迟的）private（私人的）academic（学术的，教学的）alcoholic（含酒精的）allergic（过敏的；厌恶的）athletic（健壮的；体育运动的）authentic（真正的）automatic（自动的，机械的）basic（基本的）bureaucratic（官僚的）catholic（天主教的）characteristic（典型的，独特的）classic（一流的，经典的；有代表性的）cubic（立方体的，立方形的）dynamic（充满活力的）electric（用电的，电动的）electronic（电子的）energetic（电子的）energetic（精力旺盛的）enthusiastic（热情的，热心的）fantastic（极好的，美妙的）magic（有魔力的；不可思议的）Olympic（奥林匹克的）optimistic（乐观的）panic（惊慌的，惶恐不安的）plastic（塑料的）public（公共的，公众的）scientific（科学的）specific（明确的，具体的；独特的）systematic（系统的，有条理的）active（积极的）aggressive（侵略的；咄咄逼人的）alternative（可供替代的）attractive（迷人的，有吸引力的）conservative（保守的，守旧的；谨慎的）expensive（昂贵的）native（本土的，本国的）passive（被动的）primitive（原始的，远古的）radioactive（放射性的）sensitive（敏感的，感觉敏锐的）subjective（主观的）tentative（试验性的）breathless（气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的）careless粗心的，漫不经心的）cordless（无线的）endless（无止境的，没有劲头的）harmless（无害的，不致伤的）hopeless（没有希望的，不可救药的）regardless（不顾，不加理会）stainless（无污点的）useless（无用的）worthless（没有价值的，没有用的）ambiguous（模棱两可的）anxious（忧虑的，焦虑的）autonomous（自治的，自主的）cautious（小心的，谨慎的）curious（好奇的；奇异的）dangerous（危险的）delicious（美味的，可口的）famous（著名的）generous（慷慨大方的）humorous（富于幽默的）mountainous（多山的）nervous（紧张不安的）obvious（显然的，明显的）poisonous（有毒的，致命的）precious（宝贵的，珍贵的）religious（宗教的）ridiculous（荒谬的，愚蠢的）serious（严肃的，严重的）various（各种各样的）angry（生气的，愤怒的）busy（忙的，繁忙的）clumsy（笨拙的，不灵巧的）cosy（暖和舒适的；紧密无间的）crazy（疯狂的）dirty（脏的）dizzy（头晕目眩的）dusty（尘土般的，尘土多的）easy（容易的，不费力的）empty（空的）fancy（花式的；奇特的）funny（有趣的，滑稽可笑的）gay[（男）同性恋的；快活的] greedy（贪婪的）guilty（有罪的，犯法的；惭愧的）handy（便利的，顺手的）happy（幸福的；快乐的）healthy（健康的，卫生的）heavy（重的）hilly（丘陵的；多小山的）holy（神圣的）hungry[（饥）饿的]lazy（懒惰的）lucky（运气好的，侥幸的）merry（高兴的，愉快的）messy（乱七八糟的）muddy（泥泞的）noisy（喧闹的，嘈杂的）only（唯一的，仅有的）pretty（漂亮的）ready（准备好的）shabby（破旧的，破烂的）shy（害羞的）silly（傻的，愚蠢的）sleepy（想睡的，困倦的）sorry（抱歉的；难过的）steady（稳固的；平稳的）tidy（整洁的，干净的）tiny（极小的，微小的）ugly（丑陋的；难看的）wealthy（富有的，富裕的）worthy（值得的）arbitrary（随心所欲的；独裁的）compulsory（强制的，必修的）contemporary（同时期的，同时代的）contradictory（矛盾的，相互对立的）contrary（相反的）extraordinary（离奇的；不一般的）literary（文学的）necessary（必需的，必要的）ordinary（普通的，平常的）primary（初等的，初级的；基本的）satisfactory（令人满意的）temporary（短暂的）voluntary（主动的）daily（每日的；日常的）early（早的）friendly（有好的）likely（很可能的）lively（活泼的；充满生气的）lonely（美好的，可爱的）weekly（每周的）awesome（令人产生敬畏的）handsome（英俊的）tiresome（令人厌倦的）troublesome（令人烦恼的）awful（令人产生敬畏的；很坏的）beautiful（美的，美丽的）careful（小心的，自信的）cheerful（兴高采烈的，快活的）forgetful（健忘的，不留心的）grateful（感激的，感谢的）harmful（有害的；致伤的）helpful（有帮助的，有益的）hopeful（有希望的；有前途的）merciful（仁慈的；宽大的）painful（疼痛的，痛苦的）peaceful（和平的，安宁的）powerful（强有力的，强大的）skillful（熟练的；精湛的）successful（成功的，有成就的）thankful（感谢的，感激的）useful有用的，有益的）wonderful（美妙的，精彩的）合成形容词cold-blooded[（动物）冷血的，冷酷的]downtown（城市的商业区，闹市区的）easy-going（随和的，容易相处的）everyday（每日的；日常的）hardworking（努力工作的）inland（内陆的，内地的）kind-hearted（好心的）left-handed（惯用左手的）leftover（剩余的，剩下的）man-made（人造的，人工的）nationwide（全国范围内的，全国性的）nearby（附近的）outgoing（爱交际的，内向的）outspoken直率的，坦诚的）outstanding（优秀的，杰出的）overhead（在头顶上的；架空的）overweight（太胖的，超重的）part-time（兼职的；部分时间的）right-handed（惯用右手的）roundabout（绕道的，不直接的）round-trip（来回的，往返的）secondhand（二手的）simple-minded（纯朴的，头脑简单的）smoke-free（非吸烟的，无烟的）so-called（所谓的，号称的）so-so（一般的，不怎么样的）straightforward简单的，坦率的）sunburnt（晒黑的）take-free（免税的）underground（地下的）warm-hearted（热心的）wayside（路边的）well-known（出名的，众所周知的）widespread（分布广的，普遍的）world-famous（世界闻名的）worldwide（遍及全球的）worthwhile（值得做的）转换形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）boring（乏味的，无聊的）challenging（具有挑战性的）disgusting（令人不快的）disturbing（令人不安的）exciting（令人兴奋的；令人激动的）flaming（红火的；火焰般的）following（接着的，以下的）freezing（冻结的，极冷的）interesting（有趣的）leading（最主要的，第一位的）living（活着的）missing（丢掉的；失踪的）moving（移动的；动人的）surrounding（周围的）willing（乐意的，愿意的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound（被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted（高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）标语形容词afraid（害怕的；担心的）alive活着的，存在的）alone（单独的，独自的）asleep（睡着的，熟睡的）aware（知道，意识到）fond（喜爱的，爱好的）ill（生病的）present出席的，在场的）scared（害怕的，恐惧的）颜色形容词black（黑色的）blue（蓝色的）brown（褐色的，棕色的）dark（黑暗的；深色的）fair[（肤色）白皙的] golden[金（黄）色的]green（绿色的；青的）grey（灰色的；灰白的）lemon[柠檬色（味）的]light（明亮的；轻的；浅的）orange（橘色的，橙色的）pale（苍白的，灰白的）pink（粉红色的）purple（紫色的）red（红色的）white（白色的）yellow（黄色的）天气形容词cloudy（多云的，阴天的）cold（冷的，寒冷的）cool（凉的；冷酷的）damp（潮湿的）dim（昏暗的）dry（干燥的）foggy（多雾的）fine（晴朗的，美好的）hot（热的）mild（温和的，凉爽的）misty（有雾的，多雾的）rainy（下雨的，多雨的）snowy（下雪的，雪白的）sunny（晴朗的，阳光充足的）warm（缓和的，热情的）wet湿的，湿的）windy（有风的，多风的）方位形容词Back（后面的）down（向下的，下行的）east（东部的，朝东的）eastern（东方的，东部的）front（前部的，前面的）left（左边的）middle（中间的，中级的）north（北的，朝北的）northern（北方的，北部的）offshore（近海的）opposite（相反的，对面的）outer（外部的，外面的）right（右边的）south（南部的，朝南的）southern（南方的，南部的）up（上面的，向上的）west（西部的，朝西的）western（西部的，西方的）请描述类形容词big（大的）broad（宽的，宽大的）fat（胖的，肥的）flat（平的，扁平的）high（高的，高度的）huge（巨大的，庞大的）large（大的，巨大的）long（长的，长远的）low（低的，矮的）narrow（狭窄的）rectangle（长方形的）round（圆的，球形的）sharp（锋利的，尖的）short（短的，矮的）slight（轻微的，细小的）slim（苗条的，纤细的）small（小的，少的）square（平方的，方形的）steep（险峻的，陡峭的）stout（肥壮的，厚实牢固的）straight（笔直的，直的）tall（高的）thick（厚的）thin（薄的，瘦的）triangle（三角形的）vast（巨大的，广阔的）wide（宽阔的）味觉形容词acid（酸的）bitter（有苦味的）delicious（美味的，可口的）juicy（多汁的，水分多的）raw（生的，未加工的）salty（咸的，含盐的）smelly（有臭味的，发出臭味的）sour（酸的，馊的）tasteless（无滋味的）tasty（味道好的）thirsty（渴的，口渴的）yummy（很好吃的）表示数量的形容词absolute（完全的，绝对的）ample（足够的，丰裕的）all（全部的，所有的）another（再一，另一，别的）both（两，双）double（两倍，双的）each（每个，每件）either（二者之一的）else（别的）enough（足够的，充分的）entire（整个的，全部的）every（每一，每个的）extra（额外的，外加的）few（不多的，少数的）half（一半，半个）little（小的，少的）many（许多的）maximum（最大量的，最大限度的）minimum（最小的）minus（负的，减去的）much（许多的，大量的）multiple（复合的，多重的）neither[（两者）都不，也不]no（没有，无）other（别的，另外的）several（若干）single（单一的，单个的）some（一些，若干）such（这样的，那样的）that（那，那个）these（这些）this（这，这个）those（那些）unique（唯一的，独一无二的）universal（普遍的，全体的）which（这个，这些）whole（整个的）无比较级，最高级的形容词amateur（业余爱好的，业余的）centigrade（摄氏的）chief（主要的，首要的）civil（国内的，民用的）communist（共产党的，共产主义的）correct（正确的，对的）dead（死的，无生命的）due（预期的，约定的）extreme（极度的，极端的）female（女的，雌性的）folk（民间的）foreign（外国的）Former[以前的，前者的（两者）] head（头部的，主要的）human（人的，人类的）indeed（确实的，实在的）international（国际的）junior（初级的，年少的）last（最后的，最近刚过去的）live（活着，实况的）main（主要的）major（较大的）male（男的，雄的）next（最近的，隔壁的）open（开着的，开的）own（自己的）past（过去的）perfect（完美的，极好的）recent（近来的，最近的）right（对的，正确的）same（同样的，相同的）senior（年长的，资深的）socialist（社会主义的）solar（太阳的）subject（隶属的，受支配的）super（顶好的，超级的）superb（卓越的，一流的）superior（优秀的，上等的）supreme（至高无上的，最高的）upper（较高的，较上的）urban（城市的，都市的）worth（有……价值的,值得……的）wrong（错误的，有毛病的）物质材料形容词gold（金的，黄金的）liquid（液体的）nuclear（原子能的，核动力的）wooden（木制的）woolen（羊毛的，羊毛制的）心理描写形容词awkward（令人尴尬的，使人难堪的）blue（悲伤的，沮丧的）certain（确定的，无疑的）content（满足的，满意的）cruel（残忍的；残酷的；无情的）brave（勇敢的）cross（脾气不好的；易怒的）eager（渴望的；热切的）gentle（温柔的；轻轻的）glad（高兴地乐意的）just（公正的）kind（善良的；友好的）modest（谦虚的；谦逊的）sad[（使人）悲伤的]secure（安全的；牢靠的）selfish（自私的）tense（心烦意乱的；紧张的）vain（自负的；徒劳的；无效的）人物特征描写形容词bare（裸露的；光秃秃的）blank（茫然无表情的空的；空白的）blind（瞎的）clever（聪明的；伶俐的）corrupt（贪污的；腐败的）deaf（聋的）fit（健康的；适合的）foolish（愚蠢的；傻的）honest（诚实的；正直的）ill（有病的；不健康的）lame（破的瘸的；残废的）loud（大声的）mad（发疯的；生气的）mature（成熟的；心智成熟的）numb（麻木的；失去知觉的；迟钝的）old（老的；旧的）plain（简朴的；朴素的）polite（有礼貌的；有教养的）poor（贫穷的；可怜的；不好的）proud（自豪的；骄傲的）rich（富裕的；有钱的）rigid（死板的；僵硬的；固执的）rude（粗野的；粗鲁的；无礼的）strange（奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的）strict（严格的；严密的）strong[强（壮）的；强烈的]stubborn（固执的；倔强的）sick[有病的；患病的；（想）呕吐的] smart（灵巧的；伶俐的；帅的）stupid（愚蠢的；笨的）weak（差的；弱的；淡的）welcome（受欢迎的）well（好的；健康的）wise（聪明的；英明的；有见识的）young（年轻的）叙事，状物类形容词abrupt（突然的；意外的；唐突的）abstract（抽象的）absurd（荒谬的；怪诞不经的）acute[十分严重的；（病）急性的] average（平均的；普通的）bad（坏的；有害的；不利的）brief（简洁的）bright（明亮的；聪明的）cheap（便宜的；贱的）clean（清洁的；干净的）clear（清楚地；清晰地；明亮的）close（亲密的；近的；靠近的）common（普通的一般的；共有的）complete（圆满的）complex（复杂的）concrete（以物质形式存在的；具体的）dear（亲爱的；贵的；昂贵的）deep（深）difficult（难的；艰难的；不易相处的）direct（直接的；直达的）diverse（不同的；变化多的）dull（阴暗的；单调无味的）exact（精确的；确切的）explicit（清楚明白的；易于理解的）fair（公平的；合理的）familiar（熟悉的）far（远的）fast（快；迅速的；紧密的）fierce（猛烈的）fine（细晴朗的；美好的）firm（坚固的；坚定的）fragile（易碎的；易损的）free（空闲的；免费的）fresh（新鲜的）full（满的；充满的；完全的）good（好的；良好的）grand（宏伟的）great（伟大的；重要的；好极了的）hard（硬；困难的；艰难的）loose（松散的；宽松的）modern（活动的；易于移动的）modern（现代的）neat（整洁的；整齐的）new（新的；新鲜的）nice（令人愉快的；美好的）particular（特殊的；个别的）plain（家常的；普通的）pop（=popular）（大众的；通俗的）popular（流行的；大众的；受欢迎的）precise（准确的；精确的；确切的）proper（恰当的；合适的）pure（纯的；不掺杂的）quick（快；敏捷的）quiet（安静的；寂静的）random（随意的；任意的）rapid（快；迅速的）rare（罕见的；稀有的）real（真实的；确实的）regular（有规则的；有规律的）remote（遥远的偏远的）ripe（成熟的；熟的）rough（粗糙的；粗略的）safe（安全的）severe（剧烈的；极为恶劣的）shallow（浅的；不深的肤浅的）similar（相似的像）slow（简单的；简易的）smooth（光滑的；平坦的）soft（软的；柔和的）solid（结实的；固体的）spare（空闲的；多余的）splendid（灿烂的；辉煌的）standard（标准的）still（不动的；静止的）sudden（突然地）sure（确信的；肯定的）sweet（甜的；可爱的；亲切的）swift（快速的；迅速的）thorough（彻底的）tight（紧的）tough（坚硬的；结实的）vague（含糊的；模糊不清的）valid（有效地；合理的）vivid（生动的；逼真的）wild（未开发的；荒凉的）地国人语言属地等形容词African（非洲的；非洲人的）American（美国的美洲的）Antarctic（南极的）Arab（阿拉伯的）Arabic（阿拉伯语的）Arctic（北极的）Asian（亚洲的；亚洲人的）Atlantic（大西洋的）Australian（澳洲的；澳大利亚人的）British（英国的；英国人的）Canadian（加拿大的；加拿大人的）Chinese（中国的；中国人的）Egyptian（埃及的；埃及人的）English（英国的；英国人的；英语的）English-speaking（说英语的）European（欧洲的；欧洲人的）French（法国的；法国人的）German（德国的；德国人的）Greek（希腊的；希腊人的）Indian（印度的；印第安人的）Irish（爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的）Italian（意大利的；意大利语的）Japanese（日本的；日本人的）Mexican（墨西哥的）pacific（太平洋）Russian（俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的）Scottish（苏格兰的；苏格兰人的）。

普通高中英语课程标准 3000词汇表

普通高中英语课程标准 3000词汇表

普通高中英语课程标准3000词汇表Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word ListAs an essential subject in high school, English plays a significant role in shaping students' language proficiency and communication skills. The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a comprehensive vocabulary list compiled to assist students in mastering the essential English words needed for academic success. This list covers a wide range of topics, including everyday vocabulary, academic words, and subject-specific terminology. By learning and using the words on this list, students can enhance their reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities in English.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is divided into different levels based on the complexity and frequency of the words. Level 1 includes basic words that are commonly used in daily communication, such as "hello," "goodbye," "yes," and "no." Level 2 comprises intermediate words that are used in various contexts, such as "friend," "family," "school," and "work." Level 3 consists of advanced words that are often found in academic and professional settings, such as "analysis," "interpretation," "research," and "evaluation."In addition to general vocabulary, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List also includes subject-specific vocabulary related to different academic disciplines. For example, the list includes words related to mathematics, science, social studies, and literature, among others. By learning the subject-specific vocabulary on this list, students can better understand and communicate in specific academic fields.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is designed to help students expand their English vocabulary systematically and effectively. By incorporating the words on this list into their daily language practice, students can improve their language skills and enhance their overall academic performance. Moreover, mastering the words on this list will enable students to communicate more confidently and fluently in English, both in academic and non-academic settings.Overall, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a valuable resource for high school students who wish to excel in English language learning. By studying and using the words on this list, students can build a strong foundation in English vocabulary and develop essential language skills for academic success and beyond. Whetherstudents are preparing for standardized tests, writing essays, or participating in class discussions, the words on this list will help them communicate effectively and express their ideas with clarity and precision.。

牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt。

丢弃；放弃，抛弃abandoned a。

被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;能干的about prep。

关于；在…周围above prep。

在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n。

缺席，不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a。

绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad。

完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt。

vi。

接受;同意acceptable a。

可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n。

意外的；事故accidental adj。

意外的，偶然的accidentally adv。

意外地，偶然地;偶尔，附带accommodation n。

招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt。

陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释;帐目accurate a。

准确的，正确无误的accurately adj。

准确地；ad. 准确地;精密地accuse vt。

指责；归咎于achieve vt。

完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n。

酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquire vt。

取得；获得；学到across prep。

横过,穿过action n。

行动;作用；功能active a.活跃的;积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n。

活动，能动性actor n。

男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv。

实际上ad n. (缩）广告adapt vt。

使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n。

牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept .接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be .&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt.投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi.居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could .(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare .敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove . 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. &a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满；占满film n.电影final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance vt.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.找到；发现fine adj.好的adv.很好,妙finely ad. 精细地,美好地finger n.手指finish vt.完成,结束n.结束finished adj. 制成的；结束的；精致的；完成的fire n.火；火灾vi.开火firm n.商行,商号,公司firmly adv. 紧紧地；坚定地；牢牢地；坚固地；稳定地；牢固地,断然地,固定地first num.第一fish n.鱼肉；鱼fishing n. 钓鱼,捕鱼；渔场；渔业fit vt.&vi.适合,合身fix vt.使固定；决定。

高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)

高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)

Aa (n) artability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt aabsent aabstract a & n absurd a abundant a accelerate v accent naccept v accident n accompany v accomplish v account n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmit vadolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM namateur aamaze vamazing aambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment nappendix n.apologize vappeal v & nappear vappearance nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange varrest v arithmetic n. arrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n association n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete n Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach vattack v & n attain vattempt v & n attend v attention n attitude nattract v audience naunt n authentic a author n authority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake (awoke,awoken) v& aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nbanana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) vbeach nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbiochemistry nbiographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n & ablackboard nblame n & vblanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbook n & vbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget n buffet nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding nburden nbureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed,-ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought)by prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteriacage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaigncan1 (could); can't = cannotmodal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncastle ncasual acat ncatch (caught, caught)cater vcattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = compact diskcelebrate vcell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter)ncentral acentre (Am center ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman( pl chairmen/women)chalk nchallenge nchallenging achance nchange n & vchangeable achant v & nchaos ncharacter ncharacteristic acharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcirculate vcircumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a clear aclerk n clever a climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n colour (Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome (came, come)comedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acompass n.computer nconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontent ncontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adash v & ndata ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision n declare vdecline v decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n delicate a delicious adelight ndeliver vdemand vdentist n department (Dept.) depend vdepth ndescribe v description n desert vt & n design n, v & n desire v & ndesk ndessert n destination n destroy v determine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdiagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog)diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinguish vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndouble a & ndot ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull aduring prepdusk ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge neditor neducate veducator neducation neffect neffort negg neither a, conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectricity nelegantelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enlarge v enough n, a & ad enter v entertainment n entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment envy v &n equal a &v equality n equip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad Europe n European a & n evaluate veven ad evening n event never adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere adevidence nevolution nexact aexam = examinationexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & nexpression nextra aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2(Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Ara favorite) a& nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n &v*figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee (fled, fled) vflexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (forsaw, forseen) vforest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vformer afortunate afortune nforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant afranc nfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigeratorfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost nfruit nfry v fuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallon ngame ngarage ngarden ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agirl ngive (gave, given)glad aglass nglobe nglory nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolf ngood ( better, best) agoods ngoose (pl geese) ngovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa = grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasiumgymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had)he pronhead n & vheadache nheadmaster/mistresshealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheavy aheight nhelicopter nhello inthelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & v hobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & ad homeland nhometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour (Am humor)n hunger n hungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindustry n※infer v.influence n & vinform vinformation ninjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsure vintelligence nintend vinterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjuice njump n & vjunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known)knowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & n leader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt 或-ed, -ed) vleast nleather nleave (left, left) v lecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty n.librarian nlibrary nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & v listen vliterature nlitre (Am liter) nlitter vlittle (less, least)live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose (lost, lost) v.loss nlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made)make2 nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron& amap nmarch n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics = math/mathsnmatter n & vmature amay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter)microwave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pro.mine2 n & vmineral nminibus nminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom- mum nmoment nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad & nmorning nmosquito nmother nmotherland n motivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmountain n mountainous amouse (pl mice) moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality n nationwide adnative anature n natural anavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour (Am neighbor)nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing n, ad & vnotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOO.K. ad.o’clock n.obey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania nof prepoff prep & adoffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n, ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) vorganization norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutdoors adoutgoing aouting noutline noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP. C. = personal computer nP. E. = physical education np. m./pm, P.M. /PM Pacific apack n & vpackage npacket npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork n paragraph nparallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparrot npart n, a & vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport n past ad, n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npenny npeople npepper nper preppercent nperfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersuade vpet npetrol nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npillow npilot npin n & vpineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplot v & nplus v & preppocket npoem npoet npoint v & npoison npoisonous apole npolice npoliceman/woman( pl policemen/women)policy npolish vpolite apolitical apolitics npollute vpollution npool npoor apop= popular apopcorn npopular apopulation npork nporridge nport nportable aporter nposition npositive apossess vpossession npossibility npossible apost1 npost2 v & npostage npostcard npostcode npostman (pl postmen) npostpone vpot npotato npotential apound npour vpowder npower npowerful apractical apractice n & vpractise (Am practice) vpraise n & vpray vprecious apredict vprefer vprejudice nprepare vpresent1 a & vpresent2 n。

英语基础词汇3000高中

英语基础词汇3000高中

英语基础词汇3000高中（音标版）Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在abso lute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n.军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [b iːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbre kfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表

Aabandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地Bbaby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见Ccabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt.罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi.聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照vi.形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环Ddad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的Eeach pron.各,各自a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力Fface n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. &a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏。

牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept .接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的 n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be .&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈, cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名着 a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could .(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架 vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare .敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove . 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显着地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方 adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的 n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示 n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.着名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的 adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. & a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地 adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲。

牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带acmodation n.招待设备；预定铺位acpany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n.(总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad.按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv.交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的 n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为bee vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt.投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj.讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费,vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著 a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱bination n.结合,联合；化合bine vt.使结合；兼有e vi.来,来到；出现edy n.喜剧；喜剧场面fort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰fortable a.舒适的,安慰的fortably adv. 舒适地mand vt.命令,指挥；控制ment n.评论,意见；注释mercial a.商业的；商品化的mission n.委托,委任；委托状mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)mitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定mittee n.委员会；全体委员mon adj.普通的,一般地monly ad.普通地,一般地municate vi.&vt.通信；通话munication n.通讯；传达；交通munity n.社区；社会；公社pany n.公司pare vt.比较,对照；比作parison n.比较,对照；比似pete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗petition n.竞争,比赛petitive a.竞争的,比赛的plain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告plaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉plete adj.完全的,彻底的pletely adv.完全地,彻底地plex a.结合的；复杂的plicate vt.使复杂；使陷入plicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的puter n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a.经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi.起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n.残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方 adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj.环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的 n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj.激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示 n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的 adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. & a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地 adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心 vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满；占满film n.电影final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance vt.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.找到；发现fine adj.好的 adv.很好,妙finely ad. 精细地,美好地finger n.手指finish vt.完成,结束n.结束finished adj. 制成的；结束的；精致的；完成的fire n.火；火灾 vi.开火firm n.商行,商号,公司firmly adv. 紧紧地；坚定地；牢牢地；坚固地；稳定地；牢固地,断然地,固定地first num.第一fish n.鱼肉；鱼fishing n. 钓鱼,捕鱼；渔场；渔业fit vt.&vi.适合,合身fix vt.使固定；决定fixed adj.坚决的；固定的,已确定的；确定了的；不变的flag n.旗flame vi.发火焰 vt.点燃flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮flat a.平的,扁平的flavour n.味,味道；风味flesh n.肉；肉体flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水 vt.淹没floor n.地板；楼层flour n.面粉,粉；粉状物质flow vi.流,流动flower n.花,花卉；开花flu n.流行性感冒fly v.飞跑,逃跑,消失focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶follow vt.跟随;(时间等)接着following adj. 接着的；以下的；下列的；其次的；在…以后n.下一个food n.食物foot n. 足；脚；英尺；最下部；底部football n.足球比赛；足球for prep.为force vt.强迫,迫使forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示foreign adj. 外国的；外来的；无关的；对外的；外国来的；(to)使联系的；异质的,陌生的forest n.森林forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.叉；餐叉form vt.(使)组成,建立formal a.正式的；礼仪上的formally ad. 形式地,正式地；adj. 正式的former a.在前的 n.前者formerly ad.以前,从前formula n.公式,式fortune n.命运,运气；财产forward adv.向前,前进found vt.创立,创办；建立foundation n.地基frame n.框架,框子；构架free a.自由的；空闲的freedom n.自由；自主freely ad.自由地；直率地freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frequent a.时常发生的；经常的frequently ad.时常,常常fresh adj.新鲜的freshly ad. 新近,刚才Friday n.星期五fridge n. 电冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten vt.吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的；受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的from prep.从；从...起；由front a.前面的 n.前部frozen freeze的过去分词；a. 冷冻的；冻结fruit n.水果fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料full adj.满fully ad. 十分地,完全地fun n.有趣的事,玩笑function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny adj.滑稽可笑的fur n.(兽类的)软毛；皮毛furniture n.家具；装。

牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi.聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照vi.形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. &a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满；占满。

牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的 n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈, cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著 a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架 vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方 adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的 n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示 n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸。

stepbystep3000英语听力入门词汇

stepbystep3000英语听力入门词汇

Unit 1architectWalesspecificunderstandfatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处distracted 开小差abuse“lose-lose” solutionsattest 证明excelreside in 在于configuration 配置spousesocial backgroundsraceethnicreligionpre-industrial 工业革命前的proposecriterion 标准physical appearancefall in lovesustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别“just-right” wife 刚好合适的physical qualities 体格素质athleticsports qualities 运动素质vowupper portion 上半身designer clothing 量体裁衣baseball diamond 棒球场fancy-dress party 化妆舞会frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的hit it off 投机chap 家伙trip over 绊倒Unit 2constellation 星座T aurus 金牛座VirgoCapricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座LeoCancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality surveyaggressivejealousraise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨a lost walletsmartidentificationself-esteemobservationactiveexpress ideasrelations with other people investigateharsh 粗糙的，刺耳的democratic 的depressiondrugspsycho-therapy 心理（精神）疗法public educationmoderatetether 限度，围suppress 压制manifest 显示surly 脾气还好的cleanse 净化，纯净vent 排出ebb away 褪去dump 垃圾场；倾倒uptight 紧的，易怒的punch 用拳猛击Unit 3opportunityprosper 成功，飞黄腾达shed light onto 使清楚地显示be blessed with 有..的福气positivecriticallyinteractencourageinvolvementdevelopmentcooperationperformancestaffenhancement 增加regardless ofconsensus 一致bond 使结合，以..作保integrity 正直，诚实，完整Kenyamaster’s degreeslum 贫民窟prospectus 容说明书，样leafletdiscardstinking 发恶臭的，讨厌的breadwinner 负担家计的人overdose 药量过多visa 签证initially 最初地tenacity 固执，不屈不挠resourcefulness 足智多谋bring up childrenovercome difficultyheadmistress 女校长self-publicistpoparthritis 关节炎handicap 妨碍，不利因素subordinate positionbroom 扫帚；扫除aim high 胸怀大志concentrationthrust upon 强迫承担threshold 入口，门槛janitor 守卫janitress 女门警salutary 有益的foreman 领班prime 初期；主要的scatter 分散be apt to 倾向于tumble 摔倒，倒塌speculate 推测indorse 承认，赞成surplus 剩余expenditure 支出，花费revenue 税收，收益ultimategive a shot 尝试genuinely 真诚地consideratedelegate 代表minion 属下unconditionaltarnish 失去光泽quality time 黄金时光Unit 4experienceapplicantsbachelor’s degreeresume 简历qualifiedpositioncandidateadministrationdynamic 充满活力的mobileturnover 营业额in excess of 超越audit 审计师hottest jobstissue （器官）组织culture 栽培，培植geneticdefectgenetherapy 治疗molecule 分子pharmacologic 药理学livestock 牲畜therapeutic 治疗的laden 充满的modify 修改fiddle 干涉，改变handyman 做零活的人daunt 沮丧video cassette recorder VCRdigital versatile disc DVD holographic 全息toaster 面包机diagnostics 诊断学ambient 周边的hijack 劫持；敲诈bicycle motocross racer 两轮摩托车越野赛选手championtrophy 奖品donatedSpecial Olympicshandicapped youngstersfeat 技艺awesome 敬畏的hardware 器皿set around 无所事事crippled 拐脚的gesturecollege studentbusiness experiencereal business worldresponsibilitytuition 学费，讲授ladderpayroll 工资单contracta list of questionsgive thought to 给予考虑have a clear knowledge ofsuccess and prospectsimmediate advantages眼前的利益long-term prospects 长期的前景job preferences 对工作的喜爱future happiness and contentmentdraw up 起草bear in mindpartially 部分地，偏袒地aptitude 智能weigh 权衡a fund of 许多haphazard 偶然的；偶然事件Unit5internal-combustion engine 燃机barometer 大气压计atmospheric pressure 大气压力Polaroid 宝丽来pendulum 钟摆diesel 柴油fuel oil 燃油dynamite 炸药kaleidoscope 万花筒harpsichord 竖琴gunsmith 造枪者blacksmith 铁匠calendarpuppet 木偶，傀儡paper clip 纸夹patentadhesive 粘性primer 涂料cellular phone 手机commission 委员会authorize 授权subscribe v.签署subscriber 订户，签署者credit with 把。

英语常用的3000词汇

英语常用的3000词汇

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thou already coming girl longer rain summer raw tightly although common glass low ran surface reader Timam complete goes main real system remove trace America dark gold map river taken salmon tribe anything deep gone matter road talk screen trunkarea distance happened mind rock tall seldom TVball doing having Miss round ten select universe beautiful dry heart moon sat that's society visitor beginning easy heavy mountain scientist themselves somebody voteBill either held moving shall third specific weigh birds else hold music ship tiny spider Wilson blue everyone horse needed simple town sport younger boat everything hot notice size tried stairs zero bottom fact hour outside sky voice staredbox fall hundred past slowly walk steepbring fast ice pattern snow warm opportunity somehow build felt Indian person someone watch organization split building field instead piece special weather package stemsbuilt finally itself plant stand whether pale stockcan't fine job poor start wide plastic sweptcare floor kept possible state wild Pole thycarefully follow language power stay winter port tide carried foot lay probably stood within pour torncarry friend least problem stop writing private troops center full leave question stopped written properly tropical check game let's quickly strong protection typical age eight heat minute sent thus pupil unhappy ask energy history modern seven Tom rear vertical baby England human moment shape travel refused victory base especially I've month sides trip roar voyage beside Europe inch mouth single trouble Rome welcome bright exactly information natural skin unit Russia weren't business except iron nearly sleep village Russian whistle buy explain Jim necessary smaller wall saddle widely case famous Joe New York soft war settle worried catch farm King north soil wasn't Don judge caught fell larger object south week driven losschild figure late ocean speak whose dug lucky choose flat leg oil speed window earn machinery circle fly length pay spring wish Eddy madclear forest listen per square women eventually magnet color free lost plan star won't explore Mars copy French lot plane step wood fairly military correct fun lower present store wrote fewer mistake couldn't George machine product straight yellow fifth mood difference government mark rather strange you're Florida nails direction grass maybe reach street yourself gasoline naturally dried grew measure reason subject gift negative easily hair meet record suppose grade obtain edge happy middle running teacher halfway originegg he's milk seems thousand hang owner action cause finger level radio stone he'll passage addition century force love region tail headed percent afraid chance forward Mary result team herd perfectly afternoon clean France material return teeth hollow pilot ahead clothes fresh meant rich temperature income pleasure amount coast garden meat ride test industrial plural ancient control general method ring there's declared handsome anyone cool glad 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tired April adjective actually cotton gray none scale total arrange affect Africa count grown office sell touch Australia Alicealike dance hardly older separate trade aware alphabet apart describe hat onto sheep truck badly announced ate desert hill original shoe twice bee Saturday attention dinner hurt paragraph shore type belt saved bank doctor I'd parent simply uncle bite shade basic dollar imagine particular sing unless blind shadow beat drop include path sister useful bound shirtblow dropped indeed Paul sitting value castle shoot bone ear Johnny Peter sold verb characteristic shorter bread east joined pick soldier visit Columbus silence careful electric key president solve wear compass slipped chair element kitchen pressure speech what's consonant Smithchief enjoy knowledge process spend wheel noon snake Christmas equal law public steel William occur somewhere church exercise lie quick string wing orange spoken cloth experiment major report student wire ought standard cloud familiar met rope studied won pack stuck column farther metal rose sugar wonder partly swing compare fear movement row television worker pet task contain forth nation safe term yard pine tax 1月2日community easier Jane proper sort pink teaalive company effect join proud southern pitch tentangry completely electricity jump provide stage pool theearmy compound empty laid purpose statement prepare theoryaverage condition entire liquid putting station press thrownbag consider everybody loud quietly steam prevent tonightband correctly exciting market raise stream organized topicBilly crop expect member range strength outline tower branch crowd experience Mexico rate supply pain transportation breakfast current express Mike regular surprise pan trickbreath danger fair mine related symbol pen underline broke dear feed motion replied till piano unknownbus degree final myself represent tomorrow pictured upward cabin develop finish neck rise tube pig Virginia California die flew news scientific 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muscle serious trail truth throat beauty desk handle nearby service understanding union tight believed detail height nearest sheet upper warn tinbell development hung nest shop view whispered triangle belong drew hurry newspaper silent wagon woolbeneath driver immediately nobody smell western creature haven't bigger event industry observe smoke whatever date helpfulbottle everywhere instance Pacific smooth wheat depend hiddenbowl fat Italy peace source whenever differ honorbroad favorite James plate spell whom discovery husband chapter fence knife plenty storm win disease involved chart fifty lake popular structure wonderful duck JapanChinese flight Latin powerful supper wore due jetclearly flow leader push support Dutch Jimmy airplane climate flower leaving railroad sweet entirely layers angle clock forget likely rapidly swim environment leafAnn closely fourth lunch root telephone exclaimed leather apple clothing friendly mass rubber Texas factor loadart coffee generally master sad threw fog lonely Atlantic cow German mile sail throw comfortable graph atmosphere cry Germany mix save tone complex hearing bar Dad giant model score tool composed highway barn dangerous golden mud seeing track concerned improve baseball deer grain muscle serious trail connected influence beauty desk handle nearby service understanding construction July believed detail height nearest sheet upper couple Junebell development hung nest shop view create lack belong drew hurry newspaper silent wagon curious lamp beneath driver immediately nobody smell western dig locate bigger event industry observe smoke whatever dirt luckbottle everywhere instance Pacific smooth wheat distant mailbowl fat Italy peace source whenever dot married broad favorite James plate spell whom Edward mighty chapter fence knife plenty storm win elephant mirror chart fifty lake popular structure wonderful etc.Mississippi Chinese flight Latin powerful supper wore evidence motor clearly flow leader push support examine 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高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)

高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)

Aa (n) artability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt aabsent aabstract a & n absurd a abundant a accelerate v accent naccept v accident n accompany v accomplish v account n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adjustment n administration n admirable a admire vadmit vadolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM namateur aamaze vamazing aambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment nappendix n.apologize vappeal v & nappear vappearance nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrest varithmetic n.arrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociation nastonish vastronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic a autonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake (awoke,awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward a Bbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nbanana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) vbeach nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbiochemistry nbiographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n & ablackboard nblame n & vblanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbook n & vbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v &nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v & n building nburden nbureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought)by prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteriacage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaigncan1 (could); can't = cannotmodal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncastle ncasual acat ncatch (caught, caught)cater vcattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = compact diskcelebrate vcell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter)ncentral acentre (Am center ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman( pl chairmen/women)chalk nchallenge nchallenging achance nchange n & vchangeable achant v & nchaos ncharacter ncharacteristic acharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & aclear aclerk nclever aclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company ncompare v compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a compass n.computer nconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor n conference nconfident aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontent ncontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adash v & ndata ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense)defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndelicate adelicious adelight ndeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.)depend vdepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert vt & ndesign n, v & ndesire v & ndesk ndessert ndestination ndestroy vdetermine vdevelop v development n devote v diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma ndinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory ndirty adisability n disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease ndish ndislike v dismiss vdistance ndistant adistinguish vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndouble a & ndot ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull aduring prepdusk ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge neditor neducate veducator neducation neffect neffort negg neither a, conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectricity nelegantelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venlarge venough n, a & adenter ventertainment nentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironmentenvy v &nequal a &vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevolution nexact aexam = examinationexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & n expression nextra aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2(Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault n favour (Am favor) nfavourite (Ara favorite) a& nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n &v*figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee (fled, fled) vflexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (forsaw, forseen)vforest nforever adforget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformer afortunate afortune nforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant afranc nfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigeratorfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallon ngame ngarage ngarden ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agirl ngive (gave, given)glad aglass nglobe nglory nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolf ngood ( better, best) a goods ngoose (pl geese) n government ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) a grocer ngrocery nground n group ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasiumgymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had)he pronhead n & vheadache nheadmaster/mistresshealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheavy aheight nhelicopter nhello inthelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindustry n※infer v. influence n & v inform v information n injure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insure v intelligence n intend v interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz n jeans njeep njet njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjuice njump n & vjunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known)knowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt 或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave (left, left) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty n.librarian nlibrary nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nlitre (Am liter) nlitter vlittle (less, least)live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose (lost, lost) v.loss nlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made)make2 nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron & amap nmarch n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics = math/maths nmatter n & vmature amay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) microwave n middle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pro.mine2 n & vmineral nminibus nminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom- mum nmoment nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad& nmorning nmosquito nmother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmountain nmountainous amouse (pl mice)moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anature nnatural anavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour (Am neighbor)nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing n, ad & vnotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOO.K. ad.o’clock n.obey vobject n observe v obtain v obvious a occupation n occupy voccur vocean n Oceania nof prepoff prep & ad offer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a often adoh intoil n & v oilfield nold aOlympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prepopen a & v opera n operate v operation n operator n opinion n oppose v opposite n & a optimistic a optional aor conjoral aorange n & a orbit norder n & v ordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) vorganization norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutdoors adoutgoing aouting noutline noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP. C. = personal computernP. E. = physical educationnp. m./pm, P.M. /PMPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparrot npart n, a & vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad, n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npenny npeople npepper nper preppercent nperfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersuade vpet npetrol nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npillow npilot npin n & vpineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground n。

2022高中新课程标准3000词汇总表(高考复习必背)

2022高中新课程标准3000词汇总表(高考复习必背)

高中英语《新课程标准》3000词总表AAA：cost-cost-cost（花费）;cast-cast-cast （抛）;burst-burst-burst（突然发生）forecast-forecast-forecast（预测）; broadcast-broadcast-broadcast（广播）AAA：rid-rid(ridded)-rid(ridded)（免除）;bid-bid(bade)-bid(bidden) （出价）quit-quit(quitted)-quit(quitted)（放弃）; spit-spit(spat)-spit(spat)（吐出）AAA：split-split-split（劈开）;set-set-set （安置）; shut-shut-shut（关）bet-bet-bet（打赌）; hurt-hurt-hurt（受伤）; hit-hit-hit（打）ABB：buy-bought-bought（买）;fight-fought-fought （作战）; bring-brought-brought（带来）think-thought-thought（思考）; seek-sought-sought（寻求）ABB:teach-taught-taught（教）; catch-caught-caught （捕捉）stick-stuck-stuck （粘住）; strike-struck-struck/stricken （打）ABB:smell-smelt/smelled（闻）; spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled （拼写）burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned （粘住）; learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned （学习）dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed（做梦）;light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted（点着）ABB:shoot-shot-shot（射击）; mean-meant-meant （意味着）; meet-met-met（遇到）sit-sat-sat（坐）; leave-left-left （离开）;lose-lost-lost（丢失）ABB:find-found-found（发现）; wind-wound-wound （蜿蜒前进）; hear-heard-heard（听到）slide-slid-slid（滑行）; hold-held-held（拿住）; shine-shone-shone（发光）pay-paid-paid（支付）; say-said-said（说）; lay-laid-laid（放置）ABB:weep-wept-wept（哭泣）; sweep-swept-swept （打扫）; sleep-slept-slept（睡）feel-felt-felt（感受）; deal-dealt-dealt（处理）; build-built-built（建造）bend-bent-bent（弯曲）; lend-lent-lent（借）; spend-spent-spent（花费）;send-sent-sent（发送）ABB:bleed-bled-bled（流血）; feed-fed-fed（喂养）; flee-fled-fled（逃走）speed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded（加速）; lead-led-led（引导）; build-built-built（建造）Hang-hung-hung（悬挂）; swing-swung-swung（摇荡）; dig-dug-dug（挖）;spin-spun-spun（旋转）ABB:sell-sold-sold（卖）; tell-told-told（告诉）; stand-stood-stood（站）swell-swelled-swelled/swollen（肿胀）; dive-dove/dived/dived（潜水）wet-wet/wetted-wet/wetted（弄湿）ABA:become-became-become（成为）; come-came-come（来）overcome-overcame-overcome（克服）；run-ran-run（跑）ABC:begin-began-begun（开始）; drink-drank-drunk（喝）; ring-rang-rung（响铃）sing-sang-sung（唱）；swim-swam-swum（游泳）：sink-sank/sunk-sunk/sunken（下沉）shrink-shrank/shrunk-shrunk（缩水）；choose-chose-chosen（选择）ABC:freeze-froze-frozen（结冰）; speak-spoke-spoken（讲）; steal-stole-stolen（偷）break-broke-broken（打破）；rise-rose-risen（上升）：arise-arose-arisen（出现）drive-drove-driven（开车）；ride-rode-ridden（骑）; write-wrote-written（写）ABC:blow-blew-blown（吹）; grow-grew-grown（成长）; know-knew-known（知道）throw-threw-thrown（扔）；shake-shook-shaken（摇）：take-took-taken（拿）tear-tore-torn（撕裂）；wear-wore-worn（穿）; swear-swore-sworn（发誓）ABC:draw-drew-drawn（画）; fly-flew-flown（飞）; wake-woke/waked-woken/waked（醒来）fall-fell-fallen（掉落）；bite-bit-bitten（咬）：hide-hid-hid/hidden（隐藏）eat-ate-eaten（吃）；forget-forgot-forgotten（忘记）; forbid-forbade-forbidden（禁止）ABC:show-showed/showed/shown（表明）;sow-sowed-sowed/sown（播种）;sew-sewed-sewed/sewn（缝合）shave-shaved-shaved/shaven（刮）;prove-proved-proved/proven（证明）；go-went-gone（去）；lie-lay-lain（躺）; spring-sprang/sprung-sprung（跳跃）相近词：adapt v. 适应，改编；adopt v. 采纳，收养attach v. 系，附属，依恋；attack n./v. 攻击board n. 板，布告；broad adj. 宽阔的相近词：appropriately adv. 适当地approximately adv. 大约相近词：breath n. 呼吸；breathe v. 呼吸change n. 零钱v.改变；charge n. 费用相近词：colleague n. 同事college n. 大学相近词：compete v.竞争；complete v.完成adj. 完全的circle n./v.<画>圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车相近词：conservation n. 保护conversation v. 对话相近词：breath n. 呼吸；breathe v. 呼吸couch n. 长沙发；coach n.教练，长途车相近词：dessert n.甜点desert v.抛弃n.沙漠相近词：dust n. 灰尘；dusk n.黄昏expect v. 期望；except prep. 除……之外相近词：former adj. 以前的n. 模型）formal adj.正式的）相近词：found v. 建立；fund n.基金latter adj.后面的；later adv.后来相近词：identify v. 识别identity n.身份相近词：found v. 建立；fund n.基金latter adj.后面的；later adv.后来相近词：litter v. 乱丢垃圾n. 垃圾little adj. 小的，少的相近词：marry v. 结婚; merry adj.快乐的mass n. 大量，群众; mess n. 混乱相近词：mental adj. 精神的;medal n. 奖牌; metal n.金属相近词：principle n. 原则; principal adj.首要的modern adj. 现代的; model n. 模型相近词：owe v.欠own adj. 自己的v. 拥有相近词：process n. 过程v.处理; progress n./v. 进展rain n./v. <下>雨; ruin n. 废墟v. 毁灭相近词：sign n.迹象v.打手势，签名sigh v./n.叹息相近词：staff n.全体职员; stuff n.东西，材料wrist n.腕关节; waist n.腰相近词：astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家相近词：majority n. 多数; minority n. 少数preserve v. 保护,保存; reserve v. 储备,预定相近词：rough adj. 粗糙的,艰难的tough adj. 艰苦的,坚韧的相近词：accelerate v. 加速;accumulate v. 积累allocate v. 分配，拨给; advocate v. 提倡相近词：typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机相近词：through prep. 通过; thorough adj. 彻底的religion n. 宗教; region n. 地区相近词：rhyme n. 韵律rhythm n. 节奏相近词：quality n. 质量; quantity n. 数量product n. 产品; production n. 生产相近词：psychology n. 心理学philosophy n. 哲学相近词：prison n. 监狱; poison n. 毒药pollution n. 污染; population n. 人口相近词：physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家相近词：phrase n. 短语; phase n. 阶段outgoing adj. 友好的; outing n. 远足相近词：personal adj. 个人的personnel n. 全体人员相近词：garage n. 车库;garbage n. 垃圾learn v. 学习，了解; lean v. 倾斜相近词：officer n. 军官official adj. 正式的n. 官员相近词：extension n. 延展; expansion n. 膨胀，扩张explode u. 爆炸; explore u. 探测相近词：fell-fall 的过去式felt-feel 的过去式相近词：exit v. 离开n. 出口; exist v. 存在experience v./n. 经验，体验; experiment n./v. 实验相近词：fell-fall 的过去式felt-feel 的过去式相近词：electric adj. 电的; electronic adj. 电子的companion n. 同伴; company n. 公司，陪伴相近词：contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的controversial adj. 引起争议的相近词：cautious adj. 谨慎的;curious adj. 好奇的civilization n. 文明; culture n. 文化相近词：automatic adj. 自动的autonomous adj. 自治的相近词：award n. 奖品v.授予; reward n. 报酬v.回报bachelor n. 学士，单身权; scholar n. 学者相近词：awesome adj. 令人敬畏的awful adj. 糟糕的，极度的。

高考英语3000单词精选全文完整版

高考英语3000单词精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版高中英语新课程标准3000词【编写说明】1、本词汇表共3000词，按字母顺序，依次分级分层包括：(1) 初中英语义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词；(2) 高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（词尾加有一个*号）；(3) 高中英语选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（词尾加有两个*号）。

2、为了方便同学们记忆，本词汇表整理标注了所有单词的音标、词性和中文意思，部分单词还补充增加了派生词（主要为动词、名词、形容词、副词和部分反义词）。

Aa(an) /ə(n)/ art. （非特指的）一（个）；（一类事物中的）任何一个；一；每一；某一ability /ə'bɪləti/ n. 能力；才能，才识，技能 adj.able 反disabilityable /'eɪbl/ adj. 能；有能力的，能干的 v.enable 反unableabout /ə'baʊt/ adv. 大约，左右；在/向周围，四处；将近，差不多prep. 关于；在…周围；到处；随身above /ə'bʌv/ adj. 上述的，上面的adv. （空间）在上面；（数量等）以上；如上所述，在上文prep. 在…上方；（数量/程度/地位等）大于，超出，高于absent /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的accept /ək'sept/ vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受，承受；接纳；承担（责任/指责） n.acceptance achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ vt. （凭借努力）达到（目标、地位标准）；完成，实现vi. 获得成功across /ə'krɒs/ prep. （从一边到另一边）横过，穿过；在…另一边，在…对面；从/在/到…各处；（表情）迅速（从脸上）掠过；浮现act /ækt/ n.行动，行为；作为；法令，条例；装模作样的行为；（戏剧的）一幕；一段表演；表演者vi. 行动；做事；举止，表现vt. & vi. 假装；演（戏）；扮演（角色）action /'ækʃn/ n. 行动，行为；诉讼，起诉；作用，影响active /'æktɪv/ adj. （行动、思想）活跃的；积极（参与）的；起作用的；（火山等）活的；主动的activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.（出于爱好的）活动；（有组织的、有目的的）活动；（正在进行的或正在做的）活动actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员；行动者actress /'æktrəs/ n. 女演员address /ə'dres/ n. 地址；通讯处；（正式的）演讲vt. 演说，演讲；写（收信人）姓名地址；向…说话advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 有利条件，优势；优点，好处advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 忠告，建议advise /əd'vaɪz/ vt. & vi. 劝告；建议vt. 正式通知afford /ə'fɔːd/ vt. 买得起；承担得起（时间、后果等）；提供，给予 a.affordableafraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的；担心的，忧虑的Africa /'æfrɪkə/ n. 非洲African /'æfrɪkən/ n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的after /'ɑːftə/ adv. 后来；以后prep. 在…之后，在…后面；以…为追求的目标conj. 在…之后afternoon /ˌɑːftə'nuːn/n. 下午，午后again /ə'gen/ adv. 又，再；而且，另外against /ə'genst/ prep. 反对；违背，逆；和…比赛、对抗等；倚靠，向着，对着；防备，以备；以…为背景，衬托age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；很长时间；世纪，年代ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前agree /ə'griː/ vt. & vi. （意见、观点等）一致；同意，赞同agreement /ə'griːmənt/ n. 同意，（意见）一致；协定，协议air /eə/ n. 空气；天空；空中；神态，样子airport /'eəpɔːt/ n. 航空站，飞机场alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；仍存在的；有活力的all /ɔːl/ adj. 所有的，全部的；整个的adv. 完全地；十分pron. 全部，全体；唯一，一切allow /ə'laʊ/ vt. 允许，准许vt. & vi. 使…有可能；留出；给出（时间、金钱、食物等）almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj. 单独的；仅仅，只aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也，还although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 尽管，虽然；然而，但是always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是，一直；永远America /ə'merɪkə/ n. 美洲；美国American /əˈmerɪkən/ n.美洲人;(尤指)美国人;美国英语adj.美洲的;(尤指)美国的among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在…中间，在…之中ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的and /ənd/; /ænd/ conj.和；又；而；（只要…）就angry /'æŋgri/ adj. 发怒的，生气的animal /'ænɪml/ n. 动物；牲畜another /ə'nʌðə/ adj. 又一的，再一个的，另一的pron. 又一个，再一个，另一个answer /'ɑːnsə/ n. 回答，答复；答案；解决办法vt. & vi. 回答，答复vt. 响应ant /ænt/ n.蚂蚁any /'eni/ adj. 一些；任何pron. 一些；任何一个；任何一些adv. 稍，有点anybody /'enibɒdi/pron. 任何人anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人anything /'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事（物）；无论什么东西；随便什么事情anyway /'eniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何，反正；尽管如此anywhere /'eniweə/ adv. 在/去任何地方；无论何处，随便哪个地方appear /ə'pɪə/ vi. 出现；参加演出；亮相；似乎，显得；出版；刊登，发表 n.appearance apple /'æpl/ n.苹果April /ˈeɪprəl/ n. 四月area /'eəriə/ n. 地区，地带；场所，地方；面积；领域，范围arm /ɑːm/ n. 手臂，胳膊；武器（常用复数）vt. 武装；装备；备战army /'ɑːmi/ n. 陆军（部队）around /ə'raʊnd/; /raʊnd/ prep. 在…周围；环绕着；在…附近；在…各处adv. 在附近，在周围；各处，到处；大约arrive /ə'raɪv/ vi. 到达，到来；送达 n.arrivalart /ɑːt/ n. 艺术（品）；美术（品）；艺术；人文学科，文科；技术；技巧article /'ɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章；冠词；（一件）物件/物品；（法律）条款artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；画家as /æz/ conj.当…时候；一面…一面…；随着；因为，既然；虽然，尽管；如，像；按照adv. 同样地prep. 作为；如同Asia /'eɪʃə/ n. 亚洲Asian /'eɪʃn/ adj. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask /ɑːsk/ vt. & vi. 问，询问；要求；请求；邀请；索要（价格）asleep /ə'sliːp/ adj. 睡着的，睡熟的at /æt/ prep.在；由于；以attend /ə'tend/ vt. & vi. 出席，参加；上（学）vt. 看护，照料 n.attendantattention /ə'tenʃən/ n. 注意；专心；兴趣，关注；关心，照料；维修；保养；立正姿势August /ˈɔːɡəst/ n. 八月aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 姑妈；姨妈；舅妈；婶母，伯母Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ n. 澳大利亚Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人autumn /'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋季avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止；回避，避开awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的(awoke, awoken)vt. & vi. （使）醒来，唤醒away /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离，离开，间隔；朝另一个方向；在别处，在适当的地方；不在，外出；…去，…掉abroad /ə'brɔːd/ adv. 到/在国外according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋtə/ prep.据(…所说);按(…所报道);依照;按照;根据add /æd/ vt.增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. （使）相加 a.additional ad. Additionallyalong /ə'lɒŋ/ adv. 向前；一道，一起prep. 沿着awful /'ɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的，讨厌的；非常的，很多的；可怕的，骇人听闻的ache* /eɪk/ n. 疼痛vi. 疼痛achievement* /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ n. 完成，达成；成就；功绩，成就ahead* /ə'hed/ adv. 向前；在前，领先a.m.* /ˌeɪ'em/ abbr. 午前，上午absolutely*/'æbsəluːtli/ad. 绝对地，完全地；确实地adj.absoluteaccident*/'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事account* /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是;视为n.accountant acquire* /ə'kwaɪə/ vt. （经过努力）获得，学到；购得，得到n.acquisitionactually* /'æktʃʊəli/ adv 实际上；事实上adj.actualadapt* /ə'dæpt/ vt. & vi. （使）适应vt. 改编，改写addict* /ə'dɪkt/ n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染（某些恶习）a.addicted,addictive n. addictionaddition* /ə'dɪʃn/ n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物admire* /əd'maɪə/ vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美；欣赏，观赏 a.admirableadmit* /əd'mɪt/ vt. 容许…进入；接纳；招收vt. & vi. 承认；供认n.admissionadult* /'ædʌlt/ n. 成年人advance* /əd'vɑːns/ n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款vi. （尤指士兵）前进，向前移动vt. & vi. （使）进展；（使）进步；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱） a.advanced adventure* /əd'ventʃə/ n. 冒险；冒险经历，奇遇 a.adventurousaffair* /ə'feə/ n. 事务；事件，事情；暧昧关系，通奸，私通agriculture* /'ægrɪkʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农学 a.agriculturalaid* /eɪd/ n. 援助，救助，帮助；辅助者，有助之物vt. & vi. 帮助aim* /eɪm/ n. 瞄准；目标，目的vt. & vi. （用…）瞄准；（用…）对准vt. 针对vi. 力求达到alarm* /ə'lɑːm/ n. 警报（器）；闹钟；惊恐，惊悚vt. 使惊恐amazing* /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊异的v.amazeamount* /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量，数额；总数vi. 达到（某数量），合计；相当于，等于；意味着announce* /ə'naʊns/ vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席n.announcementannual* /'ænjʊəl/ adj. 每年的，年度的anxious* /'æŋ(k)ʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的；渴望的；令人焦虑的apartment* /ə'pɑːtmənt/ n.(=flat) 一套公寓房间；公寓大楼apologise(apologize)* /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，表示歉意n.apologyapplication* /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请，申请书；申请表；运用，使用；应用（程序）apply* /ə'plaɪ/ vi. 申请vt. 运用，应用，使用；涂，敷；努力；使专注于；手压；脚踩vt. & vi. （对…）适用，（对…）有效approach* /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 靠近，接近；通道，入口；（处理…的）方法，（达到…的）途径vt. & vi. （距离上）靠近，（时间上）临近，（数量上）接近vt. 与…打交道，与…接洽；处理argue* /'ɑːgjuː/ vi. 争论，争辩；争吵vt. & vi. 论证n.argumentarrangement* /ə'reɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备；安排方式；排列；布置；商定；约定v.arrange aspect* /'æspekt/ n. 方面；外观，样子，面貌assume* /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 假定，设想；担任；承担athlete* /'æθliːt/ n. 运动员a.athleticAtlantic* /æt'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的attach* /ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系；贴；连接；重视，认为…重要vt. & vi. （与…）有关联attack* /ə'tæk/ n. 攻击，进攻；抨击；（疾病等）侵袭，发作vt. & vi. 攻击，进攻vt. 抨击；（疾病、虫、化学物等）侵袭；侵蚀attempt* /ə'tempt/ n. 试图，尝试，努力vt. 试图，尝试，企图attitude* /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度，看法；姿势attract* /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引，引起（…的兴趣） a.attractive n.attractionaudience* /'ɔːdɪəns/ n. 观众，听众author* /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n.著者;作者;作家;(尤指计划或思想的)创造者，发起人v. 著作;写作;编写authority* /ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n. 权力；当权；官方，当局；（正式的）许可；授权；权威人士，专家；泰斗average* /'ævərɪdʒ/ n. 平均，平均数；一般水平，平均标准adj. 平均的；中等的，适中的；平常的，普遍的award* /ə'wɔːd/ n. 奖，奖金，奖品，奖状vt. 授予，给予，判给aware* /ə'weə/ adj. 意识到的，察觉到的n.awarenessawkward* /'ɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的，别扭的；使用不便的，难以应付的；不方便的absence**/'æbsəns/ n. 缺席，不在；缺乏airline** /'eəlaɪn/ n. 航线；航空公司；航空系统altogether** /ˌɔːltə'geðə/ adv. 全部，总共；总的说来；完全地anger**/'æŋgə/ n. 生气，愤怒vt. 使生气，激怒abandon** /ə'bændən/ vt. 放弃；遗弃；离弃abnormal**/æb'nɔːməl/ adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的反normalaboard** /ə'bɔːd/ prep. 上船/车/飞机；在船/车/飞机上absorb** /əb'zɔːb/ vt. 吸收；吸纳；了解，掌握；吸引，使专心；缓冲abstract** /'æbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的，深奥的n. 摘要，文摘；抽象派作品abuse** /ə'bjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂academic** /ˌækə'demɪk/ adj. 学校的；学院的；学术的n. 大学教师n.academyaccent** /'æksənt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音access** /'ækses/ n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取（计算机数据）；到达；进入；使用adj.accessibleaccommodation** /əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn/ n. 住处；住宿；工作场所accompany** /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt. 陪伴，伴随；为…伴奏accurate** /'ækjʊrət/ adj. 准确的，精确的n.accuracy ad. accuratelyaccuse** /ə'kjuːz/ vt. 指责；控告，指控acid** /'æsɪd/ adj. 酸的；酸性的n. 酸；酸性物质acknowledge** /ək'nɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认；向…打招呼；对…作出反应；（公开）感谢n.acknowledgementAD** /ˌeɪ'diː/ n. 公元adaptation** /ˌædæp'teɪʃn/ n. 适应；改编；改编的作品adjust** /ə'dʒʌst/ vt. 调整，调节vt. & vi. （使）适应，（使）习惯n.adjustment administration** /ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn/ n. （公司或机构的）管理；行政；行政部门adopt** /ə'dɒpt/ vt. & vi. 收养，领养vt. 采用，采纳n.adoptionadorable** /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的v.adoreadvertise** /'ædvətaɪz/ vt.& vi. （为…）做广告/宣传，（为…）登广告；征聘advertisement(ad)** /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ n. (=ad) 广告advocate** /'ædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡，拥护，主张affect** /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；使感动，打动；使感染（疾病）afterward** /'ɑːftəwəd(z)/adv. 后来，以后agency** /'eɪdʒənsi/ n. 代理处，经销处，代理机构；（尤指政府内的）机构，局，部，厅n.agent agenda** /ə'dʒendə/ n. 议程；议题alcohol** /'ælkəhɒl/ n. 酒；酒精，乙醇alongside** /əˌlɒŋ'saɪd/ adv. 在旁边；沿着边；并排地alternative** /ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供选择的，二者择一的；非传统的，另类的amateur** /'æmətə/ adj. 业余（爱好）的n.业余爱好者;业余运动员;生手;外行ambition** /æm'bɪʃn/ n. 野心；雄心，抱负ambitious** /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的;费力的;耗资的;耗时的ambulance** /'æmbjʊləns/ n. 救护车amuse** /ə'mjuːz/ vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣；逗…乐n.amusementanalyse(analyze)** /'ænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析n.analysis pl analysesancestor** /'ænsestə/ n. 祖宗，祖先angle** /'æŋgl/ n. 角；观点，角度，方面ankle** /'æŋkl/ n. 踝，脚踝；踝骨annoy** /ə'nɔɪ/ vt. （使）恼怒，（使）生气；（使）烦恼 a.annoyed,annoyinganticipate** /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v.预料;预期;预见，预计(并做准备);期盼;期望antique** /æn'tiːk/ n. 古董，古玩；古代文物anxiety** /æŋ'zaɪəti/ n. 焦虑；不安，担心；渴望anyhow** /'enihaʊ/ adv. 不管怎样，无论如何apart** /ə'pɑːt/ adv. 相隔地，相距地；分开地；零散地，成碎片地adj. 分离的；与众不同的apparently** /əˈpærəntli/ adv 看来(好像)；显然；据说appeal** /ə'piːl/ n. 呼吁，恳请；吸引力，魅力；上诉；申诉；上诉权vi. 呼吁，恳请；有吸引力，有感染力vt. & vi. 上诉；申诉appetite** /'æpɪtaɪt/ n. 胃口，食欲；欲望；爱好applaud** /ə'plɔːd/ vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成n.applauseapplicant** /'æplɪkənt/ n. 申请人；应征者appointment** /ə'pɔɪntmənt/ n. 约会；约定；预约；任命；任职；职位v.appoint appreciate** /ə'priːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白n.appreciation appropriate** /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj. 恰当的，适当的approve** /ə'pruːv/vt. 批准；认可vi. 赞成，赞同n.approvalarch** /ɑːtʃ/ n. 拱门；弓形结构；拱形vt. & vi. （使）弯成弓形architect** /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n.建筑师；设计师，缔造师arise** /ə'raɪz/ (arose, arisen) vi. （问题或困难）出现；发生；产生；起身；起立arrest** /ə'rest/ vt. 逮捕，拘留n. 逮捕arrow** /'ærəʊ/ n. 箭；箭头记号artificial** /ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃəl/ adj. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的ashamed** /ə'ʃeɪmd/ adj.羞耻的，害臊的；惭愧的aside** /ə'saɪd/ adv. 在/到/向旁边assess** /ə'ses/ vt. 评价，评定；估价n.assessmentassign** /əˈsaɪn/ v.分配(某物);分派，布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣n.assignmentassistant** /ə'sɪstənt/ n. 助手，副手，助理；店员adj. 助理的，辅助的v.assist n.assistance association** /əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃn/ n. 协会，社团；联盟；（与人或团体的）关联；交往；联系；联想v.associateassumption** /ə'sʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，设想；承担astonish** /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇 a.astonished n.astonishmentastronaut** /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员astronomer** /ə'strɒnəmə/ n. 天文学家atmosphere** /'ætməsfɪə/ n. 大气层；气体；空气；气氛；环境attain** /ə'teɪn/ vt. & vi. （经过长时间努力）达到；得到，取得 a.attainableautomatic** /ˌɔːtə'mætɪk/ adj. 自动的；无意识的autonomous** /ɔː'tɒnəməs/ adj. 自治的；有自治权的available** /ə'veɪləbl/ adj.可用的；可得到的；（人）有空的awesome** /'ɔːsəm/ adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的；极好的，了不起的XX-ray /'eks reɪ/ n. X光（检查），X射线Yyear /jɪə/ n. （日历）年；年度，学年；…岁；很长时间yellow /'jeləʊ/ adj. 黄色的，发黄的n. 黄色yes /jes/ adv. 是，是的；（对否定的问句的回答）不；对，是的yesterday /'jestədeɪ/ adv. 昨天n. 昨天yet /jet/ adv. 还，尚（没）；已经；甚至，更conj. 然而，可是you /ju/ pron. 你，你们；人，任何人young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的，年幼的；新兴的，新的；年轻有活力的，青春的your /jɔː/ pron. 你的，你们的yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的，你们的（you的所有格形式）yourself /jɔː'self/ pron.你自己;您自己（pl. yourselves你们自己）yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子，庭院；（长度单位）码yoghurt* /'jɒgət/ n. 酸乳，酸奶youth* /juːθ/ n. 青少年时代；青春，朝气；年轻人，青年Zzero /'zɪərəʊ/ n. (pl. zeros) （数字的）零；（温度的）零度num.（数字的）零；（温度的）零；最低点zoo /zuː/ n. 动物园zone** /zəʊn/ n. 地区，区域，地带。

高中英语新课程标准3000词总表

高中英语新课程标准3000词总表

高中英语新课程标准3000词总表【编写说明】1、本词汇表共3000词，按字母顺序，依次分类包括：(1) 初中英语义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词；(2) 高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（词尾加有一个*号）；(3) 高中英语选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（词尾加有两个*号）。

2、为了方便同学们记忆，本词汇表整理标注了所有单词的音标、词性和中文意思，部分单词还补充增加了派生词（主要为动词、名词、形容词、副词和部分反义词）。

Aa(an) /ә(n)/ art. （非特指的）一（个）；（一类事物中的）任何一个；一；每一；某一ability /ә'bɪlәti/ n. 能力；才能，才识，技能 adj.able 反disabilityable /'eɪbl/ adj. 能；有能力的，能干的 v.enable 反unableabout /ә'baʊt/ adv. 大约，左右；在/向周围，四处；将近，差不多prep. 关于；在…周围；到处；随身above /ә'bʌv/ adj. 上述的，上面的adv. （空间）在上面；（数量等）以上；如上所述，在上文prep. 在…上方；（数量/程度/地位等）大于，超出，高于absent /'æbsәnt/ adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的accept /әk'sept/ vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受，承受；接纳；承担（责任/指责） n.acceptanceachieve /ә'tʃiːv/ vt. （凭借努力）达到（目标、地位标准）；完成，实现vi. 获得成功across /ә'krɒs/ prep. （从一边到另一边）横过，穿过；在…另一边，在…对面；从/在/到…各处；（表情）迅速（从脸上）掠过；浮现act /ækt/ n. 行动，行为；作为；法令，条例；装模作样的行为；（戏剧的）一幕；一段表演；表演者vi. 行动；做事；举止，表现vt. & vi. 假装；演（戏）；扮演（角色）action /'ækʃn/ n. 行动，行为；诉讼，起诉；作用，影响active /'æktɪv/ adj. （行动、思想）活跃的；积极（参与）的；起作用的；（火山等）活的；主动的activity /æk'tɪvәti/ n.（出于爱好的）活动；（有组织的、有目的的）活动；（正在进行的或正在做的）活动actor /'æktә/ n. 男演员；行动者actress /'æktrәs/ n. 女演员address /ә'dres/ n. 地址；通讯处；（正式的）演讲vt. 演说，演讲；写（收信人）姓名地址；向…说话advantage /әd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 有利条件，优势；优点，好处advice /әd'vaɪs/ n. 忠告，建议advise /әd'vaɪz/ vt. & vi. 劝告；建议vt. 正式通知afford /ә'fɔːd/ vt. 买得起；承担得起（时间、后果等）；提供，给予a.affordableafraid /ә'freɪd/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的；担心的，忧虑的Africa /'æfrɪkә/ n. 非洲African /'æfrɪkәn/ n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的after /'ɑːftә/ adv. 后来；以后prep. 在…之后，在…后面；以…为追求的目标conj. 在…之后afternoon /ˌɑːftә'nuːn/n. 下午，午后again /ә'gen/ adv. 又，再；而且，另外against /ә'genst/ prep. 反对；违背，逆；和…比赛、对抗等；倚靠，向着，对着；防备，以备；以…为背景，衬托age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；很长时间；世纪，年代ago /ә'gәʊ/ adv. 以前agree /ә'griː/ vt. & vi. （意见、观点等）一致；同意，赞同agreement /ә'griːmәnt/ n. 同意，（意见）一致；协定，协议air /eә/ n. 空气；天空；空中；神态，样子airport /'eәpɔːt/ n. 航空站，飞机场alive /ә'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；仍存在的；有活力的all /ɔːl/ adj. 所有的，全部的；整个的adv. 完全地；十分pron. 全部，全体；唯一，一切allow /ә'laʊ/ vt. 允许，准许vt. & vi. 使…有可能；留出；给出（时间、金钱、食物等）almost /'ɔːlmәʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多alone /ә'lәʊn/ adj. 单独的；仅仅，只aloud /ә'laʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经also /'ɔːlsәʊ/ adv. 也，还although /ɔːl'ðәʊ/ conj. 尽管，虽然；然而，但是always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是，一直；永远America /ә'merɪkә/ n. 美洲；美国American /әˈmerɪkәn/ n.美洲人;(尤指)美国人;美国英语adj.美洲的;(尤指)美国的among /ә'mʌŋ/ prep. 在…中间，在…之中ancient /'eɪnʃәnt/ adj. 古代的；古老的and /әnd/; /ænd/ conj. 和；又；而；（只要…）就angry /'æŋgri/ adj. 发怒的，生气的animal /'ænɪml/ n. 动物；牲畜another /ә'nʌðә/ adj. 又一的，再一个的，另一的pron. 又一个，再一个，另一个answer /'ɑːnsә/ n. 回答，答复；答案；解决办法vt. & vi. 回答，答复vt. 响应ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁any /'eni/ adj. 一些；任何pron. 一些；任何一个；任何一些adv. 稍，有点anybody /'enibɒdi/pron. 任何人anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人anything /'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事（物）；无论什么东西；随便什么事情anyway /'eniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何，反正；尽管如此anywhere /'eniweә/ adv. 在/去任何地方；无论何处，随便哪个地方appear /ә'pɪә/ vi. 出现；参加演出；亮相；似乎，显得；出版；刊登，发表 n.appearanceapple /'æpl/ n. 苹果April /ˈeɪprәl/ n. 四月area /'eәriә/ n. 地区，地带；场所，地方；面积；领域，范围arm /ɑːm/ n. 手臂，胳膊；武器（常用复数）vt. 武装；装备；备战army /'ɑːmi/ n. 陆军（部队）around /ә'raʊnd/; /raʊnd/ prep. 在…周围；环绕着；在…附近；在…各处adv. 在附近，在周围；各处，到处；大约arrive /ә'raɪv/ vi. 到达，到来；送达 n.arrivalart /ɑːt/ n. 艺术（品）；美术（品）；艺术；人文学科，文科；技术；技巧article /'ɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章；冠词；（一件）物件/物品；（法律）条款artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；画家as /æz/ conj. 当…时候；一面…一面…；随着；因为，既然；虽然，尽管；如，像；按照adv. 同样地prep. 作为；如同Asia /'eɪʃә/ n. 亚洲Asian /'eɪʃn/ adj. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask /ɑːsk/ vt. & vi. 问，询问；要求；请求；邀请；索要（价格）asleep /ә'sliːp/ adj. 睡着的，睡熟的at /æt/ prep. 在；由于；以attend /ә'tend/ vt. & vi. 出席，参加；上（学）vt. 看护，照料 n.attendant attention /ә'tenʃәn/ n. 注意；专心；兴趣，关注；关心，照料；维修；保养；立正姿势August /ˈɔːɡәst/ n. 八月aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 姑妈；姨妈；舅妈；婶母，伯母Australia /ɒˈstreɪliә/ n. 澳大利亚Australian /ɒˈstreɪliәn/ adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人autumn /'ɔːtәm/ n. 秋季avoid /ә'vɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止；回避，避开awake /ә'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的(awoke, awoken)vt. & vi. （使）醒来，唤醒away /ә'weɪ/ adv. 离，离开，间隔；朝另一个方向；在别处，在适当的地方；不在，外出；…去，…掉abroad /ә'brɔːd/ adv. 到/在国外according to /әˈkɔːdɪŋ tә/ prep.据(…所说);按(…所报道);依照;按照;根据add /æd/ vt. 增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. （使）相加 a.additional ad. Additionallyalong /ә'lɒŋ/ adv. 向前；一道，一起prep. 沿着awful /'ɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的，讨厌的；非常的，很多的；可怕的，骇人听闻的ache* /eɪk/ n. 疼痛vi. 疼痛achievement* /ә'tʃiːvmәnt/ n. 完成，达成；成就；功绩，成就ahead* /ә'hed/ adv. 向前；在前，领先a.m.* /ˌeɪ 'em/ abbr. 午前，上午absolutely* /'æbsәluːtli/ad. 绝对地，完全地；确实地adj.absolute accident* /'æksɪdәnt/ n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事account* /ә'kaʊnt/ n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是;视为 n.accountantacquire* /ә'kwaɪә/ vt. （经过努力）获得，学到；购得，得到 n.acquisition actually* /'æktʃʊәli/ adv 实际上；事实上 adj.actualadapt* /ә'dæpt/ vt. & vi. （使）适应vt. 改编，改写addict* /ә'dɪkt/ n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染（某些恶习） a.addicted,addictive n. addictionaddition* /ә'dɪʃn/ n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物admire* /әd'maɪә/ vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美；欣赏，观赏 a.admirableadmit* /әd'mɪt/ vt. 容许…进入；接纳；招收vt. & vi. 承认；供认 n.admission adult* /'ædʌlt/ n. 成年人advance* /әd'vɑːns/ n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款vi. （尤指士兵）前进，向前移动vt. & vi. （使）进展；（使）进步；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱） a.advancedadventure* /әd'ventʃә/ n. 冒险；冒险经历，奇遇 a.adventurousaffair* /ә'feә/ n. 事务；事件，事情；暧昧关系，通奸，私通agriculture* /'ægrɪkʌltʃә/ n. 农业；农学 a.agriculturalaid* /eɪd/ n. 援助，救助，帮助；辅助者，有助之物vt. & vi. 帮助aim* /eɪm/ n. 瞄准；目标，目的vt. & vi. （用…）瞄准；（用…）对准vt. 针对vi. 力求达到alarm* /ә'lɑːm/ n. 警报（器）；闹钟；惊恐，惊悚vt. 使惊恐amazing* /ә'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊异的 v.amazeamount* /ә'maʊnt/ n. 数量，数额；总数vi. 达到（某数量），合计；相当于，等于；意味着announce* /ә'naʊns/ vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席 n.announcementannual* /'ænjʊәl/ adj. 每年的，年度的anxious* /'æŋ(k)ʃәs/ adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的；渴望的；令人焦虑的apartment* /ә'pɑːtmәnt/ n.(=flat) 一套公寓房间；公寓大楼apologise(apologize)* /ә'pɒlәdʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，表示歉意 n.apology application* /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请，申请书；申请表；运用，使用；应用（程序）apply* /ә'plaɪ/ vi. 申请vt. 运用，应用，使用；涂，敷；努力；使专注于；手压；脚踩vt. & vi. （对…）适用，（对…）有效approach* /ә'prәʊtʃ/ n. 靠近，接近；通道，入口；（处理…的）方法，（达到…的）途径vt. & vi. （距离上）靠近，（时间上）临近，（数量上）接近vt. 与…打交道，与…接洽；处理argue* /'ɑːgjuː/ vi. 争论，争辩；争吵vt. & vi. 论证 n.argument arrangement* /ә'reɪndʒmәnt/ n. 安排；筹备；安排方式；排列；布置；商定；约定 v.arrangeaspect* /'æspekt/ n. 方面；外观，样子，面貌assume* /ә'sjuːm/ vt. 假定，设想；担任；承担athlete* /'æθliːt/ n. 运动员 a.athleticAtlantic* /æt'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的attach* /ә'tætʃ/ vt. 系；贴；连接；重视，认为…重要vt. & vi. （与…）有关联attack* /ә'tæk/ n. 攻击，进攻；抨击；（疾病等）侵袭，发作vt. & vi. 攻击，进攻vt. 抨击；（疾病、虫、化学物等）侵袭；侵蚀attempt* /ә'tempt/ n. 试图，尝试，努力vt. 试图，尝试，企图attitude* /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度，看法；姿势attract* /ә'trækt/ vt. 吸引，引起（…的兴趣） a.attractive n.attraction audience* /'ɔːdɪәns/ n. 观众，听众author* /ˈɔːθә(r)/ n.著者;作者;作家;(尤指计划或思想的)创造者，发起人v. 著作;写作;编写authority* /ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n. 权力；当权；官方，当局；（正式的）许可；授权；权威人士，专家；泰斗average* /'ævәrɪdʒ/ n. 平均，平均数；一般水平，平均标准adj. 平均的；中等的，适中的；平常的，普遍的award* /ә'wɔːd/ n. 奖，奖金，奖品，奖状vt. 授予，给予，判给aware* /ә'weә/ adj. 意识到的，察觉到的 n.awarenessawkward* /'ɔːkwәd/ adj. 尴尬的，别扭的；使用不便的，难以应付的；不方便的absence** /'æbsәns/ n. 缺席，不在；缺乏airline** /'eәlaɪn/ n. 航线；航空公司；航空系统altogether** /ˌɔːltә'geðә/ adv. 全部，总共；总的说来；完全地anger** /'æŋgә/ n. 生气，愤怒vt. 使生气，激怒abandon** /ә'bændәn/ vt. 放弃；遗弃；离弃abnormal** /æb'nɔːmәl/ adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的反normalaboard** /ә'bɔːd/ prep. 上船/车/飞机；在船/车/飞机上absorb** /әb'zɔːb/ vt. 吸收；吸纳；了解，掌握；吸引，使专心；缓冲abstract** /'æbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的，深奥的n. 摘要，文摘；抽象派作品abuse** /ә'bjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂academic** /ˌækә'demɪk/ adj. 学校的；学院的；学术的n. 大学教师n.academyaccent** /'æksәnt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音access** /'ækses/ n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取（计算机数据）；到达；进入；使用 adj.accessible accommodation** /әˌkɒmә'deɪʃn/ n. 住处；住宿；工作场所 accompany** /ә'kʌmpәni/ vt. 陪伴，伴随；为…伴奏accurate** /'ækjʊrәt/ adj. 准确的，精确的 n.accuracy ad. accurately accuse** /ә'kjuːz/ vt. 指责；控告，指控acid** /'æsɪd/ adj. 酸的；酸性的n. 酸；酸性物质acknowledge** /әk'nɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认；向…打招呼；对…作出反应；（公开）感谢 n.acknowledgementAD** /ˌeɪ 'diː/ n. 公元adaptation** /ˌædæp'teɪʃn/ n. 适应；改编；改编的作品adjust** /ә'dʒʌst/ vt. 调整，调节vt. & vi. （使）适应，（使）习惯n.adjustmentadministration** /әdˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn/ n. （公司或机构的）管理；行政；行政部门adopt** /ә'dɒpt/ vt. & vi. 收养，领养vt. 采用，采纳 n.adoptionadorable** /әˈdɔːrәbl/ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 v.adoreadvertise** /'ædvәtaɪz/ vt.& vi. （为…）做广告/宣传，（为…）登广告；征聘advertisement(ad)** /әd'vɜːtɪsmәnt/ n. (=ad) 广告advocate** /'ædvәkeɪt/ vt. 提倡，拥护，主张affect** /ә'fekt/ vt. 影响；使感动，打动；使感染（疾病）afterward** /'ɑːftәwәd(z)/adv. 后来，以后agency** /'eɪdʒәnsi/ n. 代理处，经销处，代理机构；（尤指政府内的）机构，局，部，厅 n.agentagenda** /ә'dʒendә/ n. 议程；议题alcohol** /'ælkәhɒl/ n. 酒；酒精，乙醇alongside** /әˌlɒŋ'saɪd/ adv. 在旁边；沿着边；并排地alternative** /ɔːl'tɜːnәtɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供选择的，二者择一的；非传统的，另类的amateur** /'æmәtә/ adj. 业余（爱好）的n.业余爱好者;业余运动员;生手;外行ambition** /æm'bɪʃn/ n. 野心；雄心，抱负ambitious** /æmˈbɪʃәs/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的;费力的;耗资的;耗时的ambulance** /'æmbjʊlәns/ n. 救护车amuse** /ә'mjuːz/ vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣；逗…乐 n.amusementanalyse(analyze)** /'ænәlaɪz/ vt. 分析 n.analysis pl analysesancestor** /'ænsestә/ n. 祖宗，祖先angle** /'æŋgl/ n. 角；观点，角度，方面ankle** /'æŋkl/ n. 踝，脚踝；踝骨annoy** /ә'nɔɪ/ vt. （使）恼怒，（使）生气；（使）烦恼a.annoyed,annoyinganticipate** /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v.预料;预期;预见，预计(并做准备);期盼;期望antique** /æn'tiːk/ n. 古董，古玩；古代文物anxiety** /æŋ'zaɪәti/ n. 焦虑；不安，担心；渴望anyhow** /'enihaʊ/ adv. 不管怎样，无论如何apart** /ә'pɑːt/ adv. 相隔地，相距地；分开地；零散地，成碎片地adj. 分离的；与众不同的apparently** /әˈpærәntli/ adv 看来 (好像)；显然；据说appeal** /ә'piːl/ n. 呼吁，恳请；吸引力，魅力；上诉；申诉；上诉权vi. 呼吁，恳请；有吸引力，有感染力vt. & vi. 上诉；申诉appetite** /'æpɪtaɪt/ n. 胃口，食欲；欲望；爱好applaud** /ә'plɔːd/ vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成 n.applauseapplicant** /'æplɪkәnt/ n. 申请人；应征者appointment** /ә'pɔɪntmәnt/ n. 约会；约定；预约；任命；任职；职位 v.appointappreciate** /ә'priːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白n.appreciationappropriate** /ә'prәʊpriәt/ adj. 恰当的，适当的approve** /ә'pruːv/vt. 批准；认可vi. 赞成，赞同 n.approvalarch** /ɑːtʃ/ n. 拱门；弓形结构；拱形vt. & vi. （使）弯成弓形architect** /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n.建筑师；设计师，缔造师arise** /ә'raɪz/ (arose, arisen) vi. （问题或困难）出现；发生；产生；起身；起立arrest** /ә'rest/ vt. 逮捕，拘留n. 逮捕arrow** /'ærәʊ/ n. 箭；箭头记号artificial** /ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃәl/ adj. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的ashamed** /ә'ʃeɪmd/ adj.羞耻的，害臊的；惭愧的aside** /ә'saɪd/ adv. 在/到/向旁边assess** /ә'ses/ vt. 评价，评定；估价 n.assessmentassign** /әˈsaɪn/ v.分配(某物);分派，布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣 n.assignmentassistant** /ә'sɪstәnt/ n. 助手，副手，助理；店员adj. 助理的，辅助的 v.assist n.assistanceassociation** /әˌsәʊsɪ'eɪʃn/ n. 协会，社团；联盟；（与人或团体的）关联；交往；联系；联想 v.associateassumption** /ә'sʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，设想；承担astonish** /ә'stɒnɪʃ/ vt. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇 a.astonished n.astonishment astronaut** /'æstrәnɔːt/ n. 宇航员astronomer** /ә'strɒnәmә/ n. 天文学家atmosphere** /'ætmәsfɪә/ n. 大气层；气体；空气；气氛；环境attain** /ә'teɪn/ vt. & vi. （经过长时间努力）达到；得到，取得 a.attainable automatic** /ˌɔːtә'mætɪk/ adj. 自动的；无意识的autonomous** /ɔː'tɒnәmәs/ adj. 自治的；有自治权的available** /ә'veɪlәbl/ adj.可用的；可得到的；（人）有空的awesome** /'ɔːsәm/ adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的；极好的，了不起的......XX-ray /'eks reɪ/ n. X光（检查），X射线Yyear /jɪә/ n. （日历）年；年度，学年；…岁；很长时间yellow /'jelәʊ/ adj. 黄色的，发黄的n. 黄色yes /jes/ adv. 是，是的；（对否定的问句的回答）不；对，是的yesterday /'jestәdeɪ/ adv. 昨天n. 昨天yet /jet/ adv. 还，尚（没）；已经；甚至，更conj. 然而，可是you /ju/ pron. 你，你们；人，任何人young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的，年幼的；新兴的，新的；年轻有活力的，青春的your /jɔː/ pron. 你的，你们的yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的，你们的（you的所有格形式）yourself /jɔː'self/ pron.你自己;您自己（pl. yourselves你们自己）yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子，庭院；（长度单位）码yoghurt* /'jɒgәt/ n. 酸乳，酸奶youth* /juːθ/ n. 青少年时代；青春，朝气；年轻人，青年Zzero /'zɪәrәʊ/ n. (pl. zeros) （数字的）零；（温度的）零度num.（数字的）零；（温度的）零；最低点zoo /zuː/ n. 动物园zone** /zәʊn/ n. 地区，区域，地带。

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finest
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Alice
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Autumn
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Casey
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century
certain
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changing
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Christmas
church
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city
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classroom
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Bay
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April
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Dad
daily
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Dan
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Daniel
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