关于英语中的否定句
否定句的常见形式和用法
否定句的常见形式和用法中学英语表达否定含义的句式形式多样，用法灵活。
准确地掌握与否定相关的语句形式和用法，有助于提高英语阅读理解的准确性。
本文就中学英语中否定句的常见形式和用法总结如下：一、常见否定句：否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。
例如：I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. 恐怕这个周末我不能参加你们的聚会。
I can hardly understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他刚才所说的话。
注意：这些否定副词用于句首时，主句要使用倒装语序。
例如：Seldom does he go to work late. 他很少上班迟到。
Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful sunset. 你在别的地方不能见到如此美丽的日落。
Never in my life have I heard such nonsense! 我这辈子从来没有听过这种废话！二、否定祈使句：由“Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形”所构成。
例如：Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English!英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。
Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。
三、全部否定：由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定谓语”所构成。
例如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
英语否定句大全教程
英语否定句综合教程一、转换否定引用薄冰的原话,是“在英语中常可见到一些……形式上否定而意义上则表肯定的句子”。
1.cannot…tooYou cannot be too careful.误译:你不能太小心。
正译:你越小心越好。
英语说的cannot…too,意为“就算再……也不过分”或“越……越好”,其中的can表示可能性,too有over之意,可以换用enough或sufficient等字样。
同时,在not的位置换用其他的否定词,如hardly,scarcely等也是可以的。
因此下面5句话的意思同上面这句话的意思是完全一样的。
You cannot be over careful.You cannot be careful enough.You cannot be sufficiently careful.You cannot take enough care.You cannot take sufficient care.2.It is a good horse that never stumbles.误译:从不失蹄的马才是好马。
正译:再好的马也有失蹄的时候。
这个句子属于“It be adjective noun that…”句型。
该句型多出现在一些谚语中, 在某些情况下,这种句型需要从反面解释。
更多的例子:It is a long lane that has no turning.再长的胡同也有拐弯。
（意思是:凡事总有变化,不会永远不变。
）3.He must be a fool if he does not know what I mean.误译:如果他不懂我的意思,他肯定是个傻瓜。
正译:他就是再傻也会懂得我的意思。
4.She study no harder than me.误译:她学习不如我努力。
正译:她和我学习都不努力。
在一些no（not） adj.比较级的句子里,意思是肯定的。
更多的例子:I couldn‟t agree with you more .我非常同意你的观点。
英语否定句
（7）否定词＋否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词 英语中有许多词语虽没有被否定词修饰或不 含否定词缀，但它们的意义却完全可能是否定的， 这样的词和否定词连用时也会构成双重否定。 We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 我们相信他会做好这个实验。 There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life. 不可否认，你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活。 Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others. 雷锋同志非常乐于助人。
否定句的翻译
英汉两种语言在表达方法上存在很大 差异，尤其在表达否定概念上，英语 在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语都 有很大不同。有些英语否定句译成汉 语后却变成了肯定形式，而另一些肯 定句型译成汉语后又往往变成否定形 式。翻译时要灵活换，才能准确翻译。
部分否定
表示方法： 一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示\"并非 都……\"、\"不是所有的都……\masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。
（2）主语否定＋状语否定
主语否定指主语常由no－word（比如no＋名词、nobody、 none nothing、no one等，这些词被称之为绝对否定词）来担当， 或主语由not来否定。 In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring face－to－face conversation. 在有些国家，一切公事都要面对面地进行，需要当面交谈。 There is no success without hard ships.
10个否定句英语
10个否定句英语正确使用否定句在英语学习中是很重要的，它能够使你的英语更加流利，也更加地道。
在本文中，我们将讨论英语中最常见的10个否定句，并讨论它们的用法。
首先，No最常用的否定句，用来表达拒绝或不赞成某人以及反对任何主题。
例如：No, I don want any more tea.（不，我不想再喝茶了。
）当某人表达想法，你可以使用No来表达你不同意的想法。
其次，Never一个重要的否定句，它表达的是永远的否定，意思是从来不。
例如：I never forget your kindness.（我永远不会忘记你的慷慨。
）Never也可以用来描述某种情况或状况永远不会发生。
第三，Nothing一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有任何东西。
例如：I have nothing to say.（我没什么可说。
）Nothing也可以用来表达没有发生任何事情或状态。
第四，Nobody另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是没有人。
例如：Nobody can help me.（没有人能帮助我。
）Nobody也可以用来表达没有人可以做某件事。
第五，Nowhere一个常用的否定句，它表达的意思是没有地方。
例如：I can find him anywhere.（我无处可寻。
）Nowhere也可以用来表达某种事物不存在的地方。
第六，Hardly另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是几乎不。
例如：I can hardly believe it.我几乎不敢相信。
）Hardly也可以表达某种事情几乎不可能发生或不太可能发生。
第七，Nothing but一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是除了其他一切，只有一件事发生。
例如：She has nothing but good intentions.（她只有善意的想法。
）Nothing but也可以用来表达仅有一件事情或一种情感发生。
第八，At no time另一个常见的否定句，它表达的意思是某件事永远不会发生。
英语否定句的基本类型
英语否定句的基本类型1 英语否定句英语否定句是表示否定意思的句子，一般包括两无类型：完全否定句和部分否定句。
1.1 完全否定句完全否定句，又称一般否定句，是表示某种事物与客观事实并不符合，需加not、never、nobody、nothing等词语表达的句子，如：I do not like it.（我不喜欢它。
）完全否定句在结构上，一般可用以下三种结构：：(1). 助动词/情态动词+not+主要动词：如He will not sing.（他不会唱歌。
）(2). 助动词/情态动词+ not be +形容词/名词：如This is nota mistake.（这不是一个错误。
）(3). 主语+not+动词d/did/done：如He runs did not come.（他没有来。
）1.2 部分否定句又叫做部分加强否定句，是指句子中否定性词语表达的没有到达极点。
常用的词语有barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, scarcely, hardly ever等，如：I hardly ever watch TV.（我几乎不看电视。
）部分否定句在结构上，也有三种：(1). 助动词/情态动词+hardly / scarcely/ rarely(almost不常用）+动词原形：如He can hardly speak English.（他几乎不会说英语。
）(2). 主语+hardly/scarcely/rarely(almost不常用）+动词过去式：如She rarely visited the park.（她很少去公园。
）(3). 主语+have/has+hardly/scarcely/rarely（almost不常用）+过去分词：如I have hardly taken the exam.（我几乎没参加过考试。
）以上就是英语中完全否定句和部分否定句的基本类型，当然还有很多否定句的表达方式，都是因人而异。
英语中必须掌握的八种否定形式
英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。
如：1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。
2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。
二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。
如：all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。
例如：1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes. 并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较：Nothing makes him happy.（全部否定）没有哪一件事情让他开心。
Not everything makes him happy.（部分否定）并不是每一件事都让他开心。
None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（完全否定）上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（部分否定）上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
否定句 英语 百科
否定句是指对事物作出否定的陈述或表达。
在英语中，否定句通常使用否定词（如no、not、never等）或否定结构（如without、but等）来表达。
以下是一些常见的英语否定句类型：
1. 使用否定词表达否定：例如，“I don't like this book.”（我不喜欢这本书。
）
2. 使用否定结构表达否定：例如，“He can't come without his wife.”（如果没有他妻子，他不能来。
）
3. 使用情态动词表达否定：例如，“You mustn't touch the painting.”（你不可以触摸这幅画。
）
4. 使用助动词表达否定：例如，“He didn't finish his homework.”（他没有完成作业。
）
5. 部分否定：例如，“Not all the students passed the exam.”（并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
）
6. 完全否定：例如，“Nothing in the world is
diff icult for the one who sets his mind to it.”（世上无难事，只怕有心人。
）
7. 转移否定：例如，“He said that he didn't know her.”（他说他不认识她。
）
8. 双重否定：例如，“No one can't help but admire him.”（没有人不佩服他。
）
以上是英语中常见的几种否定句类型，但实际上还有很多
其他的表达方式。
在具体语境中，需要根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式。
六年级英语语法专项练习否定句(无答案)人教新起点
否定句1. 否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定。
例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为: 没有人能做出这样的事情来.)I can't remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定, 意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.)He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定, 意思为: 他什么也没告诉我.)2. 否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定。
例如: All the girls don't like bright colors. (部分否定.意思为; 不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.)= Not all the girls like bright colors . ( 意思同上)None of the girls like bright colors. ( 全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色)3. 运用否定句应注意的几个问题:1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few2)否定谓语的否定词有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom3)否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定.如: Anybody can't live without air . (错误) Nobody can live without air . ( 正确)5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定部分否定全部否定all ...not = not；all none both... not = not bothneither everything...not=not everythingnothing everyone ...not=not everyoneno one6) no 与not 的区别 no是形容词,not 是副词 . no放在名词之前,not 与动词连用.I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁.)I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔汁.)练习题一、将下列句子变为否定句1. He reads English every morning. _____________________________________________2.They can swim across the river. ______________________________________________3. We have practised the pattens many times.______________________________________4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting. ________________________________5.I have some bread to eat. __________________________________________________6. They are playing basketball. ________________________________________________7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow.____________________________________8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday. ___________________________________________9.I think that he is right. ______________________________________________________10. Come to the party early. __________________________________________________11. There are some computeres in the lab . _______________________________________12. I know all of them . ( 否定宾语) ___________________________________________13. The students have done everything for the meeting. ______________________________14. Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow.(改为全部否定）_____________________________________________________________________二、把下列各句变成全部否定1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . ____________________________________2. All of them are studying hard . __________________________________________3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . _____________________________________4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. ____________________________________5. Everything is ready . _____________________________________________三、根据汉语完成句子1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 横穿马路）2 . He is _____ fool . ( 绝不傻）3. We told him _______. (不要去那儿）4. The old woman can ________ .( 几乎不能念书）5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 没什么水）。
英语否定句的公式
英语否定句的公式
一、当句子中含有be动词时
1. 如果句子中有be动词，则在be动词后加not。
2. 如果句子中有情态动词，则在情态动词后加not。
3. 如果句子中没有be动词和情态动词，则在动词前加do或does的否定形式，再加not。
二、当句子中没有be动词和情态动词时
1. 如果句子是一般现在时，则在动词前加don't或doesn't。
2. 如果句子是现在进行时，则在动词前加am/is/are+not。
3. 如果句子是现在完成时，则在have/has后加not。
三、当句子中有助动词have/has/had时
1. 如果句子是现在完成时，则用have/has/had+not。
2. 如果句子是现在完成进行时，则用have/has/had+not+been+doing。
四、当句子中有情态动词should/shouldn't时
1. 如果句子是should+动词原形，则用should+not+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是shouldn't+动词原形，则用shouldn't+动词原形。
五、当句子中有情态动词can/could/may/might时
1. 如果句子是can/could+动词原形，则用can't/couldn't+动词原形。
2. 如果句子是may/might+动词原形，则用may/might not+动词原形。
英语中的八种否定形式,你知道吗
英语中的八种否定形式，你知道吗一.完全否定英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。
如：1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。
2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。
二.部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。
如：all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。
例如：1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes.并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较：Nothing makes him happy.（全部否定）没有哪一件事情让他开心。
Not everything makes him happy.（部分否定）并不是每一件事都让他开心。
None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（完全否定）上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
学习笔记-英语否定句完全解析
英语否定概念的表达形式大致可分为两类：显形否定与隐形否定。
显形否定一般借助否定词或含否定意义的句型表达，其否定含义较为直观，故有明否定之称；隐形否定无明显否定词，其否定含义往往要靠上下文或语境来推定，比较难以把握，故有暗否定或间接否定之称。
一、显形否定常用否定词1.no，not，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere，neither，nor，neither...nor，but，without，unless，but for，but that，in the absence of，regardless of，instead of，exclusive of，short of，rather than，anything but，any more than，out of the question，would no more...than2.由a-，dis-，il-，im-，ir-，un-，non-，anti-，mal-，under-等前缀及-less，-free，-proof等后缀合成的否定词3.hardly，scarcely，barely，little，few，seldom等半否定词英语中有一种介于完全否定和部分否定之间的“否定”，即基本否定。
所谓基本否定就是在语气上将否定对象基本上否定，即百分之九十以上否定，肯定部分仅占很小部分。
比较：Nobody believes that.（完全否定）Hardly anybody believes that.（基本否定）Not all the people believe that.（部分否定）基本否定的表达方式主要是用不完全否定词hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,few,little等，来表达否定意义。
这些词很接近never,not,no,none等词，不过语气较弱，而且在否定意义上留有余地，不象never ,no等词那样绝对。
英语中的几种否定
英语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的几种否定
By Eileen
英语中常见的几种否定，与汉语中的否定颇不 相同。下面介绍几种： 1．三者以上的全部否定 在表示三者以上的“全不”时，常用否定词语none nothing，nobody或no one。如： 1）None of these answers is right． 这些答案全不对。 2）I saw nothing here． 我在这儿没看见什么。 3）Nobody agrees with you． 没有人同意你的意见。 4）No one knows what he wants． 谁也不知道他要啥。
2．三者以上的部分否定 具有总括意义的一些词语，与否定词not连用时， 是部分否定，有“并非都”“并非全”的意思。如 1）All these things are not mine． 这些东西不全是我的。 2）Not all the teachers are here． 并非所有的教师都在这里。 3）Not every boy likes football． 并非所有的男孩都喜欢足球 3．两者的全部否定 表示两者的全部否定，用neither。如： Neither of us went there． 我们两个都没有到那里去。
4．两者的部分否定 both加not表示两者的部分否定。如： Both of them didn’t go home on time. 他们俩并非都按时回家. 5．半否定 含有下列词语的是半否定，如little，few，hardly， seldom等。如： 1）There were few factories herein those days． 那时这里几乎没有工厂。 2）He seldom comes to see me． 他很少来看我。
初中英语否定句用法归纳
初中英语否定句用法归纳一、用一般否定词not，否定了英语中的绝大多数句子。
1、对be动词的否定，在后面加上not。
He is not a student.2、对谓语动词的否定，根据人称和时态在前面加上助动词don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。
He didn’t watch TV last night.3、对助动词的否定，在后面加上not。
He has not been to Shanghai before.5、对need, dare的否定：need和dare除了可以用作情态动词外，还可以用作普通的行为动词，即除了上表中的否定形式外，还有don’t need to和don’t dare to的否定形式。
在实际运用中需注意。
6、对has/have 的否定：have在现在完成时中为助动词，其否定形式在后面加上not，作为“有”的意思，其否定形式也可以在后面加not，即hasn’t和haven’t，但该用法在课本中没有出现。
所以，不管have作为什么意思，只要不是用作助动词构成现在完成时，其否定形式一律用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have。
7、不定式的否定：在前面加上not。
即：ask / tell /…sb not to do sth。
8、动名词的否定：在前面加上not。
即：worry about not doing。
9、祈使句的否定：在句首加上Don’t。
如有please，在please后面加上don’t。
Please don’t talk in class.二、通过绝对否定词否定。
此类词如下：never, no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, none, nei ther, neither…nor…, no more, no longer。
☆特别提醒：1、绝对否定词no相当于not…any…。
如no=not any, never=not ever, nothing=not anything, nowhere= not anywhere。
英语中的否定句
否定句子(Negative Sentences)1 否定句的基本规则在任何语言，我们都有必要造出〝否定〞的句子，在中文，写出否定句子并非难事，1.Verb to be 后面可以直接加not。
例如：He is not a good teacher.Mary was not very happy when she was young.They are not strong boys.Peter is not coming.John is not going to work.2.助动词后面可以直接加not。
例如：He has not written any letter.They will not come.He cannot swim.They should not cry very often.Tom had not eaten any thing before you came.He may never eat cakes in the future.John has not lived here.3.一般句子的动词必须加入do或他的变形。
He does not smoke.He did not go.I do not love sports.You do not like to eat fish.They do not swim very well.We did not see that movie.在英文中，我们可以用have to来代替must，以下是have to的例子：He has to go to Chicago tomorrow.（他明天应该去芝加哥）They had to buy three tickets to go to the concert.（他们必须买三张票去听音乐会）I have to work very hard.（我必须努力工作）含有have to的句子，如要改成否定句子，必须在have to前面加do或它的变形，请看以下的例子：练习将以下的肯定句子改成否定句子：1. I saw your brother last night.2. I like apples.3. She is a beautiful girl.4. They can play violin very well.5. Mr. Chang must answer the following questions.6. He went to see his brother last night.7. He could sing many songs.8. He will buy this car.9. It rained heavily last night.10. I have lived here for three years.11. He has to see his mother.12 . He had to stay here yesterday.2 No, Never和Any的用法要达成否定的意思,有时我们也可以用no和never这些字，no必须跟一个名词，请看下面的例子：1.I saw no students here.2.There are no lakes in this country.3.I have no money.4.I had no choice.5.He has no friends.以上这些例子也可以用not来表示否定的意思，如果用not，则以上的句子应该照下面的方式写；1.I did not see any student here.2.We can not find any lake in this country.3.I do not have any money.4.I did not have any choice.5.He does not have any friends.除以上not之外，never也可以表达否定的意思，以下都是never的例子，请注意never 常用在完成式的句子里：I have never gone there.He has never written any song.They have never washed their clothes.。
英语中的否定句
英语中的否定句exercises● 1. She is no fool.● 2. He is not incapable.● 3. She never comes without bringing some candy for the children.● 4. His pronunciation is not better than mine.● 5. His success is out of the question.● 6. His success is out of question.●7. we cannot exaggerate its importance.●8. I can’t help thinking that he is still alive.●9. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.●10. They sent him to Coventry.● 1.她很聪明。
● 2. 他很能⼲。
● 3. 她每次来都给孩⼦们带糖果。
● 4. 他的发⾳和我的⼀样糟。
● 5. 他根本不可能成功。
● 6. 毫⽆疑问他会成功。
●7. 我们再怎么强调其重要性都不为过。
●8. 我不禁想到他肯能还活着。
●9. 再糟的事情也会有⼈受益。
●10. 他们都不理睬他。
否定句●There are not a few good sentences in his composition.●There is not a little water in the jar.●It wasn’t half hot there.●It isn’t half rainy today!●Your new car is not half bad.●（说明：not a half 的意思⽐较⿇烦，它⼀般表⽰“很，⾮常”，但如果它后⾯跟的词本⾝是表⽰贬义或否定的，那它的意思就是“⼀点也不”，所以最后⼀句话是：你的新车很不错。
关于否定句知识及练习题人教版英语七年级上册
人教版英语七年级上册关于否定句相关知识及其练习巩固在英语试题中，有一种题型叫做句型转换，包括同义句、对划线部分提问、改为一般疑问句、否定句、做肯定或否定回答、合并句子等。
今天，我们给大家讲一讲如何变为否定句。
一、关于否定句的构成。
1、含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句，在be（is \ am\ are）后面加上not , 即is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; I am not = I’m not 等等。
例如：I’m in Class 1 , Grade 7.我在七年级一班。
I’m not in Class 1 , Grade 7. （否定句）我不是在七年级一班。
又如：The girl is my sister. 这个女孩是我的妹妹。
The girl isn’t my sister. （否定句）这个女孩不是我的妹妹。
再如：Tom and Alice are classmates. 汤姆和爱丽丝是同学。
Tom and Alice aren’t classmates.（否定句）汤姆和爱丽丝不是同学。
练习巩固：举一反三（1）、I am Lily’s friend. （改为否定句）I _______ _______ Lily’s friend.（2）、Mr. Brown is my English teacher. （改为否定句）Mr. Brown ________ my English teacher.（3）、They are my parents. （改为否定句）They ________ my parents.参考答案：1、am not 2、isn’t 3、aren’t2、含有情态动词can的否定句，直接在can后面加上not.例如：I can say the word “ruler”. 我会说ruler这个单词。
改为否定句：I can’t say the word “ruler”. 我不会说ruler这个单词。
英语里的否定句
1、一般否定句I don't know this.No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2、特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3、部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4、全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5、延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English,let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6、半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singingI know little English. I saw few people.7、双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8、排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.。
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关于英语中的否定句1)一般否定这是一般意义上的否定句。
否定句是指谓语部分使用了否定表达的形式。
I don’t know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定这是指否定句子中的某一成份，例如下面例句是对状语的否定。
He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行部分的否定，而不是全部提到的人或事物。
句中使用了not all, not everybody, not both 一类的句式。
I don’t know all of the boys over there.I can’t see everybody in the meeting room.All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。
）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。
）4)全体否定这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行全部的否定，即每个人或事都不是的。
句子主要使用了有全部否定含义的词语，如none, nothing, neither 等。
None of my friends were involved in this case.I can see nobody in the deserted street.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is to blame for being late.5) 延续否定用两个简短的否定句，进一步表达否定的意思。
You didn't see him last night, neither/nor did I.You don't know about it, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句这是由英语中特定的词语所决定的，与上面所说的部分否定有相似之处，这些词语是seldom, hardly, little, few 等，表示全部否定中还有一点点是肯定的。
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I saw few people at the bus station at midnight.7) 双重否定双重否定即否定之否定，用两个否定来表示肯定，在语气上要强烈得多。
You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gains without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定也是一种部分否定，句子使用了表示排除的介词，如except, but, but for 等。
介词后面的部分不包含在排除之内。
Everyone is ready for the trip to Shanghai except you.He did nothing but play computer games on Sunday.But for your help, I couldn't have finished my work on time.9)加强否定句中使用了not...at all, not...any more, no longer 等表示“不会再如何如何”。
I won't tell you the truth at all unless you tell me the truth.Tom is no longer what he used to be three years ago.C. 学能演练I、单项选择1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab3. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other4. ——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa5. By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she6. They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found7. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang8. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they9. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he _________ listen to me.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. had better notD. used to10. When we got to the cinema, the film hasn’t started yet, so we ___________A. needn’t hurryB. didn’t need hurryC. needn’t to hurryD. needn’t have hurried11 He ______ his power to get illegal profits for himself, and was put into prison.A. heldB. occupiedC. tookD. abused12 We don’t want to ________ pressure _______ you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.A put; toB place; onC put; onD place; to13 --- How are the team playing?--- They're playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were14 When ____________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared15 Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.A.temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressuresII、阅读理解The official Chinese version of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows went on sale in bookstores yesterday, almost two months after an unofficial version was posted on the Internet.One million copies of the book were printed by the People's Literature Publishing House in Beijing, which owns the copyright of the Chinese language version of the bestselling series for the Chinese mainland.To prevent pirated versions, the publishing house signed special contracts with bookstores and printing houses. But there are fears the unofficial translations online could damage sales of the official printed version. Dozens of translations of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows can be downloaded for free.It is believed they were translated by fans just days after the release of the official English version in August. Chinese fans are going even a step further by writing their own versions of the ending as well as other wizard adventures. One of the most popular readings online is "Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter", about the relationship of Harry's parents and his professor Severus Snape as well as stories of their friends, written by a 13-year-old girl.1. what would be the best title for this passage？A. Potter books are faced with pirated versionsB. Latest Potter book now officially in ChineseC. the online story related to Harry PotterD. Harry Potter fans translated the latest Harry Potter book first?2. in which section of a newspaper can we read this passage ？A. ads.B. moviesC. briefsD. health and diet3. Who did the first Chinese translation of the latest Harry Potter book?A. educatorsB. novel translators C．Harry Potter fans D. experts4. What is the name of the most popular online story related to Harry Potter written in Chinese?A. Harry PotterB. the Deathly HallowsC. Harry's parents and his professor Severus SnapeD. “Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter”III、翻译1. 这两本书都不是英国出版的。