关于英语中的否定句

关于英语中的否定句
1)一般否定
这是一般意义上的否定句。

否定句是指谓语部分使用了否定表达的形式。

I don’t know this. No news is good news.
There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.
2)特指否定
这是指否定句子中的某一成份，例如下面例句是对状语的否定。

He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行部分的否定，而不是全部提到的人或事物。

句中使用了not all, not everybody, not both 一类的句式。

I don’t know all of the boys over there.
I can’t see everybody in the meeting room.
All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。

）
Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。

）
4)全体否定
这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行全部的否定，即每个人或事都不是的。

句子主要使用了有全部否定含义的词语，如none, nothing, neither 等。

None of my friends were involved in this case.
I can see nobody in the deserted street.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
Neither of them is to blame for being late.
5) 延续否定
用两个简短的否定句，进一步表达否定的意思。

You didn't see him last night, neither/nor did I.
You don't know about it, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.
6) 半否定句
这是由英语中特定的词语所决定的，与上面所说的部分否定有相似之处，这些词语是seldom, hardly, little, few 等，表示全部否定中还有一点点是肯定的。

We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I saw few people at the bus station at midnight.
7) 双重否定
双重否定即否定之否定，用两个否定来表示肯定，在语气上要强烈得多。

You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gains without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
也是一种部分否定，句子使用了表示排除的介词，如except, but, but for 等。

介词后面的部
分不包含在排除之内。

Everyone is ready for the trip to Shanghai except you.
He did nothing but play computer games on Sunday.
But for your help, I couldn't have finished my work on time.
9)加强否定
句中使用了not...at all, not...any more, no longer 等表示“不会再如何如何”。

I won't tell you the truth at all unless you tell me the truth.
Tom is no longer what he used to be three years ago.
C. 学能演练
I、单项选择
1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.
A. a little did he hear
B. little did he hear
C. little heard he
D. a little heard he
2. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A. not was his job in the lab taken away
B. not only was his job in the lab taken away
C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
3. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A. Before have we never seen each other
B. Never before we have seen each other
C. Each other have we seen never before
D. Never before have we seen each other
4. ——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
——＿＿＿＿. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A. So would my grandpa
B. So wouldn’t my grandpa
C. Neither would my grandpa
D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
5. By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.
A. will she agree
B. she will agree
C. agrees she
D. will agree she
6. They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A. no persons did they find
B. not a person found they
C. not a person did they find
D. not a person they found
7. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.
A. seldom is George
B. seldom George does
C. seldom does George
D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang
8. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.
A. did they find in it
B. they found in it
C. in it did they find
D. in it found they
9. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he _________ listen to me.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. had better not
D. used to
10. When we got to the cinema, the film hasn’t started yet, so we ___________
A. needn’t hurry
B. didn’t need hurry
C. needn’t to hurry
D. needn’t have hurried
11 He ______ his power to get illegal profits for himself, and was put into prison.
A. held
B. occupied
C. took
D. abused
12 We don’t want to ________ pressure _______ you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.
A put; to
B place; on
C put; on
D place; to
13 --- How are the team playing?
--- They're playing well, but one of them hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
14 When ____________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
15 Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.
A.temper
B. mood
C. consciousness
D. pressures
II、阅读理解
The official Chinese version of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows went on sale in bookstores yesterday, almost two months after an unofficial version was posted on the Internet.
One million copies of the book were printed by the People's Literature Publishing House in Beijing, which owns the copyright of the Chinese language version of the bestselling series for the Chinese mainland.
To prevent pirated versions, the publishing house signed special contracts with bookstores and printing houses. But there are fears the unofficial translations online could damage sales of the official printed version. Dozens of translations of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows can be downloaded for free.
It is believed they were translated by fans just days after the release of the official English version in August. Chinese fans are going even a step further by writing their own versions of the ending as well as other wizard adventures. One of the most popular readings online is "Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter", about the relationship of Harry's parents and his professor Severus Snape as well as stories of their friends, written by a 13-year-old girl.
1. what would be the best title for this passage？
A. Potter books are faced with pirated versions
B. Latest Potter book now officially in Chinese
C. the online story related to Harry Potter
D. Harry Potter fans translated the latest Harry Potter book first?
2. in which section of a newspaper can we read this passage ？
A. ads.
B. movies
C. briefs
D. health and diet
3. Who did the first Chinese translation of the latest Harry Potter book?
A. educators
B. novel translators C．Harry Potter fans D. experts
4. What is the name of the most popular online story related to Harry Potter written in Chinese?
A. Harry Potter
B. the Deathly Hallows
C. Harry's parents and his professor Severus Snape
D. “Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter”
III、翻译
1. 这两本书都不是英国出版的。

2. 你们当中我一个也不认识。

3．我不同意所有这些方案。

4．在他还没来之前，我们就把所有的工作都做完了。

5. 这些规章制度多不完善！
6. 未经允许，任何人不得入内。

7. 听到这个消息后，没有一个人不感到惊奇。

8. 人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵。

9. 直到五月的一个星期六下午，玛格丽特才安排我与她姐姐见面。

10. 不久他就告诉了我们这件事。