中考英语重点必背短语:about 短语和with短语
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
初中英语必考英语单词短语汇总
初中英语必考英语单词短语汇总(名师精选必考单词,建议下载背诵)本期主题是动词+介词类型的介词短语。
介词本身的含义看似简单,但与其他词组成介词短语时却可以表达多种含义,因此在句中的用法相当灵活。
那么同学们是否完全认识以下10个由on组成的介词短语呢?catch on(理解),come on (跟着来),cut on(赶路),get on(上车),go on(继续),hand on(转交),look on(旁观),put on(穿上),take on(承担),turn on(打开)。
注:以上短语实际均有多种意思,括号内仅注明最高频用法。
28个常用介词与动词组成的短语一、动词+About的介词短语1、ask about:询问;打听2、bring about:引起;[航]使掉头3、come about:发生;产生;改变方向4、get about:徘徊,走动;旅行;流传5、give about:分配;传播6、go about:着手做;处理;四处走动7、keep about:继续履行职责;使手头经常备有8、look about:四处环顾;查看9、put about:散布;转向;使苦恼10、run about:乱跑,到处跑11、think about:考虑12、turn about:转身;反复思考;改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、come across:偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付2、cut across:抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断3、get across:度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解4、go across:穿过,横过;走过5、put across:圆满完成;解释清楚;使被接受6、run across:开车送;偶然遇到;跑着穿过7、send across:(使)横越,横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、ask after:问候;询问2、come after:紧跟;继…而来3、get after:攻击;追击;训斥4、go after:追求,追逐5、keep after:一再提醒;跟踪追击,紧紧追赶6、look after:照顾,看管7、make after:追求,追随8、run after:追求;追赶9、send after:派人追赶;派遣人去找…10、take after:与…相像;向…学习;模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bring against:提出以反对…2、bring up against:使遇到(困难); 提出…而使(某人)处于不利地位3、go against:不利于;违反;反对4、run against:偶遇;违反;与…竞选5、run up against:偶遇;碰见;遭遇6、take against:反对,不喜欢7、turn against:反对;背叛;(使)变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bring along:带来;使…发展2、come along:一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现3、cut along:快去4、get along:前进,进步;同意;离去5、go along:进行;支持;前进;赞同6、run along:走开;离开;延伸;贯穿7、send along:派遣;发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、come apart:破碎;崩溃;瓦解2、keep apart:使…分离3、take apart:拆开;剖析;粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bring around:使信服;恢复知觉;恢复健康2、come around:顺便来访;苏醒;复苏3、get around:到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来4、go around:四处走动;供应;(消息)流传5、hand around:传阅;传递;分发6、keep around:将…保留在周围;身边经常备有7、look around:游览,到处查看8、run around:东奔西跑;(尤指孩子)到处游逛玩耍9、turn around:转向反方向;(生意或经济)好转;船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catch at:试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得2、come at:达到,得到;扑向,袭击3、cut at:对准猛打;向…砍去4、get at:理解;意指;贿赂;到达5、get back at:报复(某人)6、go at:扑向;努力从事于…7、keep at:坚持做下去;纠缠8、look at:注视,着眼于9、look down at:朝下看;俯瞰;看不起10、make at:扑向;袭击九、动词+Before的介词短语1、bring before:把(某人)带上(法庭)受审; 提出…供…考虑或批准2、come before:先于;在…之上;交由…处理3、go before:居先;走在前面十、动词+By的介词短语1、come by:从旁边走过;得到;经过2、get by:通过;经过;混过;勉强过活3、go by:经过;顺便走访;凭…判断4、hold by:坚持5、keep by:使保持在…旁边;备有6、put by:储备;回避;把…搁在一边7、send by:通过…方式寄出十一、动词+Down的介词短语1、break down:破坏;瓦解;出故障,抛锚2、bring down:降低;打倒,打死;击落3、come down:倒下;降落;跌落;病倒4、cut down on:削减,减少5、get down:咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁6、go down:下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受7、hand down:宣布;把…传下去8、hold down:抑制;压制;保有9、keep down:控制;镇压;缩减10、look up and down:上下打量;到处寻找11、put down:放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减12、run down:撞倒;使…变弱;停止;浏览;追溯13、send down:把…向下发送;使下降;开除14、take down:记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒15、turn down:减少,关小; 拒绝16、turn upside down:颠倒过来;使陷入混乱十二、动词+For的介词短语1、ask for:请求;要求2、come for:为某种目的而来取;对…进行袭击3、cut out for:适合于,准备;与…相配合4、do for:毁坏;代替;对…有效5、get ready for:为…做好准备6、go for:去找;努力获取;主张;拥护7、go in for:赞成;参加;从事;喜欢8、hold for:保温时间是…;适用9、keep for:为…保留;留作10、look about for:四处寻找11、look for:寻找;期待,期望12、look out for:留心,提防;设法得到13、make for:导致;向…前进;有利于14、make up for:补偿,弥补15、make way for:为…让路,让路于16、put in for:申请17、run for:竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请18、send away for:写信要…;函索19、send down for:要求;使下降;发下20、send for:召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿21、send in for:要求;提交;派遣22、send out for:派…去取23、think for:认为,预料十三、动词+Forth的介词短语1、bring forth:产生;发表2、come forth:出来;涌现;被公布3、give forth:发出,放出;发表4、go forth:出发,离去,发布5、hold forth:给予;提供;滔滔不绝地说6、put forth:提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出7、send forth:发出;长出;出版十四、动词+Forward的介词短语1、bring forward:提出;提前;结转2、go forward:前进;发生;被提出3、put forward:提出;拨快;建议;提倡十五、动词+From的介词短语1、break away from:脱离;背弃;与…脱离关系2、come from:来自,起源于,从…产生,生于3、cut from:从…上切下4、get away from:避免,摆脱;逃离5、keep away from:远离,回避6、keep from:隐瞒;阻止;抑制7、make from:由…制造;以…谋生8、be made from:由…原料制成9、run from:逃避,飞奔以逃离10、take from:减少,降低; 取自十六、动词+In的介词短语1、ask in:请求…进来2、break in:闯进,打断;(使)逐渐适用、适应3、bring in:引进;推行;赚钱;作出裁决4、come in:进来,进入;流行起来;获名次5、cut in:插嘴;超车;插入6、do in:杀害;搞垮;使精疲力竭7、do well in:学得不错,干得漂亮8、get in:进入,陷入;牵涉9、get one's hand in:熟悉;习惯10、give in:屈服,让步,投降11、go in:参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进12、hand in:交上;提交;呈送13、hold in:压抑,克制(感情、情绪等)14、keep in:隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧15、look in:往里面看;拜访,看望16、put in:提出;放入;种植;使就职17、run in:跑进;拜访;争论;拘留18、send in:递送;呈报;派遣19、take in:领会;接受;包括;欺骗;接待20、take part in:参与,参加21、take pride in:以…为荣,对…骄傲22、turn in:交上;归还;告发;上床睡觉十七、动词+Into的介词短语1、break into:闯入;强行进入;突然开始2、break out into:突然发作3、break up into:分成几个部分4、bring into:使开始;使进入某种状态5、come into:进入;得来;起来;继承(财产)6、cut into:打断;侵犯7、do into:把…译成;改写8、get into:进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于9、go into:加入;提及;深入研究;成为;从事10、look into:窥视;调查;浏览11、make into:把…制成,使…转变为12、put into:把…放入;插入;翻译成13、put one's heart into:全神贯注,专心致志14、run into:遭遇;撞上;偶然遇见15、send into:使变得;使处于某种状态16、turn into:走进;变成,变为十八、动词+Of的介词短语1、ask of:要求;期望2、break out of:摆脱,突破3、catch sight of:发现,瞥见4、come of:出身于…;起源于…;由…引起5、get ahead of:胜过,超过6、get hold of:获得,取得7、get out of:由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休8、get rid of:除去,去掉;免除,摆脱9、keep abreast of:与…并驾齐驱;了解…的最新情况10、keep out of:置身于外11、make a fool of:愚弄,欺骗12、make use of:使用,利用13、make much of:重视;理解;赏识14、make of:理解;推断;以…为材料制作15、make out of:由…制造;用…做原料;理解16、make the best of:尽量利用;极为重视,尽力而为17、be made of:由…材料制成18、be made up of:由…组成19、run out of:用完20、take care of:当心;照顾;提防;处理;负责21、take the place of:代替…22、think highly of:高度评价,尊重23、think of:记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心24、turn out of:使…离开;将…赶走十九、动词+Off的介词短语1、break off:突然住口;折断;断绝;暂停,休息2、bring off:救出;成功完成;办完3、catch off:睡着4、come off:举行;成功;表现;脱离5、cut off:切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权6、get off:送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身7、give off:发出(光,烟,气味等)8、go off:爆炸;消失;进行;变质;熄灭9、hand off:不可触摸;切换,转换10、hold off:不使…接近;挡住;耽搁;离开11、keep off:不接近;避开12、make off:逃走;匆忙离开13、put off:推迟;消除;推脱14、run off:逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛15、send off:寄出;派遣;给…送行16、take off:脱去;离开;起飞17、turn off:关上(自来水或开关);解雇;避开;拐弯二十、动词+On的介词短语1、bring on:导致;引起;使…发展2、catch on:理解;变得流行3、catch up on:赶上;得到…消息;弥补4、come on:上演;开始;赶快;发展5、cut back on:削减,缩减;减低6、cut down on:削减,减少7、cut on:很快向前走;赶路8、get on:上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处9、go on:继续;过去;继续下去;发生10、hand on:转交;传递下去11、hold on:不挂断电话,等一下;继续12、keep an eye on:照看;留意;密切注视13、keep on:继续;穿着…不脱14、look down on:俯视;轻视15、look on:旁观;面向16、put on:上演;穿上,带上17、run on:继续;连续不断;流逝;涉及18、send on:邮寄,转寄;使继续下去;派...参加19、take on:承担;呈现;接纳;雇用;穿上20、take out on:拿…出气;对…发泄21、think on:考虑;思量22、turn on:打开(自来水或开关);依靠,取决于二十一、动词+Out的介词短语1、ask out:邀请外出;约会2、break out:爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚3、bring out:出版,生产;使显示;说出4、catch out:发觉…有错误(或做坏事);揭露5、come out:传出;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露6、cut out:切断;删去;停止;关掉7、do out:打扫;收拾8、get out:离开,出去;泄露;出版9、give out:分发,公布10、go all out:鼓足干劲,全力以赴11、go out:出去;熄灭;过时12、hand out:分发;施舍;把…拿出来13、hold out:坚持;伸出;隐瞒;寄予希望14、keep out:阻止进入,(使)留在外面15、look out:向外看;注意;当心,提防16、make out:填写;开支票;理解;辨认17、put out:熄灭;发表;激怒;促销生产18、run out:耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向19、send out:发送;派遣;放出20、take out:取出;去掉;邀请(某人)外出21、think out:仔细考虑;解决;发现22、turn inside out:彻底搜查;翻出23、turn out:培养;证明是;制成;关掉,熄灭二十二、动词+Over的介词短语1、ask over:请…来自己家2、break over:冲破;盖过;转折3、bring over:把…带来;使转变4、come over:过来;抓住;顺便来访5、do over:重做;粉刷6、get over:越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成7、give over:交出,移交;停止;放弃8、go over:复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色9、hand over:交出;移交10、hold over:保留;延期;延续;继续上映11、look over:从上面看过去;检查12、make over:(财产)转让;移交;改造;重做13、put over:推迟;驶过;使被接受14、run back over:回顾;重温15、run over:辗过,撞倒;匆匆浏览;复查16、send over:发送;播送17、take over:接收;接管;接任;承袭18、think over:仔细考虑;重新考虑19、turn over:移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;反复考虑二十三、动词+Through的介词短语1、break through:攻破;突围,突破;猛涨2、bring through:治愈;挽救;(使)渡过困难3、come through:经历;安然度过;获得成功4、cut through:刺穿;抄近路走过5、get through:到达,完成,通过;及格6、go through:参加;经受;仔细检查;通过7、look through:透过…看去;看穿;浏览8、put through:接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受9、run through:跑着穿过;浏览;挥霍10、think through:充分考虑;想明白二十四、动词+To的介词短语1、ask to:请…参加活动,邀请;请求2、bring an end to:结束,使完结3、bring home to:让人深刻认识到;使认清4、bring to:使恢复知觉;把…带到5、bring up to:把…拉到跟前;使(总数等)达到6、come to:苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于7、cut to:将…减少到; 转到;彻底打败; 触及痛处8、do good to:有益于9、do harm to:有害于10、do to:对待;处置;给予;带来11、do wrong to:对待…不公平;冤枉12、get accustomed to:习惯于,对…习以为常13、get around to:找时间做;抽时间做14、get back to:重新回到;回朔到;再和…联系15、get down to:认真对待,静下心来16、get through to:使明白;接通(电话);顺利到达17、get to:到达;开始;达到(某一阶段)18、get up to:到达;达到;赶上19、get used to:习惯于20、give ear to:侧耳倾听21、give in to:同意,接受;向…让步22、give oneself up to:专心于;向…自首23、give place to:让位于,被…所替代24、give rise to:引起,导致;使…发生25、give way to:让步,退却;屈服于26、be given to:沉溺于,癖好27、go on to:接着,继续去;转入;延续到28、go to:转到;定位;前往29、hand it to:承认…的长处;认输; 敬佩30、hold a candle to:能与…相比;与…媲美31、hold on to:坚持;紧握;克制32、hold to:坚持;固执;紧握33、keep to:坚持;遵守;固守(习惯等)34、keep up to:不断更新;跟上35、look forward to:盼望,期待36、look to:注意;指望;照看37、look up to:仰望,尊敬38、make up to:接近,巴结;向…求爱39、put to:使(某人)进入或处于(某种状态);用于…40、put up to:指导…做;唆使…做;提请…决定41、run counter to:违反;与…背道而驰42、run to:跑向;达到;趋向;发展到43、take to:从事;喜欢;形成…的习惯;容易学会44、think to:认为45、turn to:变成;着手于…二十五、动词+Under的介词短语1、bring under:制服,镇压2、come under:遭受;归入;受到3、go under:破产;沉没;屈服;失败4、keep under:控制;压制二十六、动词+Up的介词短语1、ask up:请…上楼;要求2、break up:分裂;分手;(会议)解散3、bring up:提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下4、catch up:赶上;很快拾起;缠住;叙旧5、come up:走近;上楼;长出,发芽6、cut up:切碎;抨击7、do up:整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽8、get up:起床,起立;钻研;致力于…;安排9、give up:放弃;停止10、go up:增长;上升;被兴建起来11、hand up:举手;呈交上级12、hold up:举起;阻挡;拦截13、keep up:保持;继续;不低落;不落后14、look up:仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访15、make up:化装;编造;修理;弥补;和好16、put up:举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列17、run up:迅速积累;向上跑;高涨;匆匆制成18、send up:射出;使上升;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱19、take up:拿起;从事;接纳;占据(时间/地方)20、think up:想出;发明;虚构21、turn up:出现;调大;卷起;使仰卧二十七、动词+Upon的介词短语1、come upon:邂逅;突然产生;成为…的负担2、look upon:看待;把…看作;考虑3、turn upon:随…而定,取决于二十八、动词+With的介词短语1、break with:和…决裂;和…断绝关系2、bring with:带来;拿来;携带3、catch up with:赶上,追及,追上4、catch with:接住,抓住5、do away with:去掉,废除;弄死;浪费6、do with:与…相处;利用,处理;需要;忍受7、get along with:与…相处8、get away with:侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱9、get familiar with:熟悉10、get in with:与…交往,跟…熟悉起来11、get off with:结识;与(异性)交好12、get on with:在…获得成功;与…友好相处;继续13、go about with:巴结;同…结交;与…到处走动14、go on with:继续;进行;暂时使用15、go out with:和…出去;与某人约会16、go with:伴随;与…相配;和交朋友17、hold with:赞同;容忍18、keep in touch with:与…保持联系19、keep in with:不断讨好;友好相处20、keep pace with:并驾齐驱,保持同步21、keep up with:赶得上;和…保持联系22、keep with:陪伴;跟上23、make away with:带…逃走;把…藏起来;吃光;毁灭24、make contact with:接通,与…接触,与…联系25、make friends with:和…交友26、make off with:偷走;携…而逃27、put up with:忍受,容忍28、run away with:轻易获得;偷走;同…私奔29、run with:鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往30、take up with:开始与…交往;采纳,赞成。
介词about的用法与搭配
介词about的用法与搭配about的可以作形容词、副词和介词,意思是在附近的、大约关于。
about指代关于某件事情,某个事物,即about sth.扩展资料bout词性及词意:adv.大约;左右;将近;几乎;到处;处处;各处。
例句:It costs about $10.prep.关于;对于;目的是;为了;涉及…方面;忙于;从事于。
例句:Tell me all about it.adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的。
例句:I was just about to ask you the same thing.about、for、of、on、with用法区别about指代关于某件事情,某个事物,即about sth.例如:talk about...on与about类似,但是更正式一点,关于某件事情或某个事物,即on sth.例如:study on...学习关于...research on...研究关于...for 带有目的性和针对性的,对于/关于某事/某人/某物,即for sb./sth.例如:an instrument for measuring pressure测压力用的`仪器表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于。
long for freedom渴望自由have a liking for music爱好音乐an eye for beauty审美的眼光of 带有所属或同位关系,表示性质、内容、状况等,动作的主体或对象。
例如:a long story of adventure.with 表示同等比较或动作对待的对象,掌握常用的一些词组:sb. be familiar with sth.be at peace with ...与…和睦相处。
about,with,of,for,to用法
about,with,of,for,to用法
以下是关于五个介词“about, with, of, for, to”的基本用法:1. **About**
* 表示关于某事或某人。
* 通常用于描述、讨论或研究主题。
* 例如:I have read a book about the history of science.
2. **With**
* 表示使用某种工具或方法。
* 用于描述使用某些手段或设备。
* 例如:I like to write with a pen.
3. **Of**
* 表示所有关系、属于。
* 用于描述某物属于某人或某物。
* 例如:This is a book of mine.
4. **For**
* 表示目的或意图。
* 通常用于解释为何做某事或表示某个行为的原因。
* 例如:I am studying hard for the exam.
5. **To**
* 表示方向或目的地。
* 用于描述某人或某物去某地或某处。
* 例如:I am going to the park.
这五个介词的用法相当复杂,因此建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语教师,以获取更详细和准确的信息。
with短语归纳初中
with短语归纳初中1、deal with 应付,处理2、disagree with 不同意某人3、agree with 赞同;持相同意见4、go with 伴随;5、meet with 偶遇, 遭受6、begin with 以……开始7、connect with 与……相连8、compete with…和……竞争9、communicate with 与…交流10、cooperate with sb 与…合作11、come up with 想出;12、go ahead with 继续;13、put up with 忍受;14、come up with 想出,提出15、catch up with 赶上16、be covered with 盖满;17、be crowded with 挤满;18、be burdened with 负担;19、be faced with 面临;20、be filled with 充满21、 be angry with sb. 生某人的气22、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格23、be satisfied with 对…感到满意24、be concerned with 有关;关心25、be disappointed with 感到失望26、be familiar with 对…熟悉27、fall in love with 爱上28、get along/on well with 与…相处29、make friends with 与…交朋友30、go on with sth. 继续做某事31、help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人32、provide...with…给…提供·…33、compare...with... 把…与…作较;34、share…with…和……分享……35、associate …with 把…与…联系。
中考英语必背短语和词组
中考英语必背短语和词组Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上B………………………………………………………………….. back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one's best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one's breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事C………………………………………………………………call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID cardcredit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one's cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止D……………………………………………………………………in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述E…………………………………………………………………. each other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看F……………………………………………………………………. face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来G………………………………………………………………………. in general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范H………………………………………………………………………in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other 一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断()happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can't/couldn't help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one's honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于I…………………………………………………………………. if only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身K………………………………………………………………….. keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为L…………………………………………………………………………….at large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上M…………………………………………………………………….be made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用N……………………………………………………………………... by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干O…………………………………………………………….on occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one's own独自的,独立的P………………………………………………………………keep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受R………………………………………………………………..at random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看S………………………………………………………………………..for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必T…………………………………………………………………take…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one's temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想th ink of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one's time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流U……………………………………………………………………….up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例V……………………………………………………………………...a variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa(VS)反之亦然by virtue of由于W………………………………………………………………………….ward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one's way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one's way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损; 使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one's word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Y……………………………………………………………………….and yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。
初中阶段必背英语短语及固定搭配
初中阶段必背英语短语及固定搭配一、about短语worry about= be worried about 担心talk about 谈论dream about 梦想care about 关心(care for 照顾,喜欢)be about to do sth. 即将做某事think about 考虑hear about 听说be sure about... 对……确信(be sure to do sth. 一定会)complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨……be crazy about 对……着迷(=be keen on sth.)be anxious about... 担忧……be curious about... 对……好奇二、at 短语laugh at 嘲笑look at 看call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人point at 指着某人shout at 朝……吼shoot at 朝……射击smile at 朝……笑at times 有时候at once 立刻at present 目前at first 首先at least 至少at last 最终at birth 出生时at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning/end of 在……开始时/结束时at the same time 同时at night 在晚上at a price of 以……价格at the bottom/top of在……顶部/底部stare at sb. 盯着看make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归at once 立即,马上(right away)be amazed at对……感到吃惊be poor at在……方面差aim at瞄准at a speed of 以……速度at present 目前at table在吃饭at work在工作at the time of 在……时候at the picnic在野餐时knock at/on the door 敲门after短语look after 照顾take after 像某人run after 追赶shortly after 在……之后不久one after another 一个接一个after you! 你先请!after all 毕竟away短语give away sth. to sb. 赠送,分发put away 收拾好pass away 去世keep/ stay away from 远离run away 逃跑三、as短语as for/ to sb.对于treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为as usual像往常一样as long as只要as well as和/像……一样好as soon as possible 尽可能快地as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 整个来说be (amous/well-known as作为……而出名as you can imagine正如你想象的那样四、by短语by accident 偶然( accidentally )by mistake 不小心地little by little —点一点地step by step 一步一步地word by word —字一字地as times goes by随着时间的流逝drop by顺便拜访pass by经过by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时) by the way顺便说一下by then到那时by the side of the road 在路边walk by 走路经过五、down短语let sb. down 使某人失望turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.fall down 摔倒take down=pull down 拆除cut down 砍倒lie down 躺下go down/ along the street 沿着街走(go straight 直走)shoot down 击落(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱slow down 减速put sth. upside down 倒放calm down冷静close down关闭/停业count down倒计时be /feel down悲哀,沮丧六、for短语look for 寻找search for 捜寻wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事care for 关心,照願ask sb. for sth. 向……要……prepare for 为……做准备(prepare to do sth. 准备做某事)be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事(=be ready for/ to do)thanks for为……而感激某人stand for代表be thirsty for渴望be late for 迟到(come late to)for short 简称pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱be responsible for sth. 对……负责(take the responsibility) as for = as to 至于be sorry for对……感到抱歉fight for为……奋斗(fight against与……做斗争)decide for oneself 自己决定apply for (a job) 申请(一份工作)for a while —会儿leave.... for…离开某地去某地for free免费raise money for为……筹钱for no reason 毫无缘由buy sb. sth. (=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对……来说做某事很方便七、from短语hear from sb. 收到某人来信die from 死于(外因)prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事separate A from B 把A和B分开be absent from 缺席be far away from 远离protect sb. from 保护某人免受……from my point of view 依我看(in my opinion/ personally)apart from 除……之外protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……八、in短语arrive in 到达大地方(arrive at 到达小地方,get to/ reach )believe in God 信仰上帝hand in 上交take in (air/ knowledge)吸入(空气/ 知识)take pride in 以……为傲(be proud of)join in = take part in 参加(活动)(join加入组织;be in加入组织或参加活动)do well in = be good at在……做得好take an interest in 对……有兴趣in danger在危险中in trouble处于困境in addition 此外(in addition to 除……外)in the shape of 以……的形状in silence 安静地in fact 实际上in advance 提前in total 总共in style/fashion 流行的in return 反过来in a hurry 匆忙地in general= generally speaking 通常地in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话n the way of 妨碍in a low/loud voice 低/高声in peace 和平地=peacefullyall in all 总之be in need of 需要be in control of 控制(be under control 在……控制之下)in other words话句话说in public公开地/当众in excitement兴奋地in/with satisfaction 满意地in surprise 吃惊地in the future 将来in a minute/moment —会儿in a hurry/rush 匆忙地in future= from now on 从今以后in order to 为了have something in common with 与……有共同点be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好be weak/ strong in 在……强/弱play a role/ part in在……中扮演角色in a word 总之hand in hand手挽手in the first place= firstly= at first 第一,首先divide sth. into 把……分成……in the end 最后succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功in a mess 一团糟(make a mess)in disbelief 不相信once in a while 偶尔地in a certain way以某种方式in the face of sth. 当面对……时in the past 过去turn/change... into…把……变成……translate .... into... 把……翻译成.……fall in love with爱上in the past few years在过去几年(现在完成时)in the corner 在角落(at/on/around the corner 在拐角处)in person 亲自in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下in front of... 在……前面(外部的前面)in the front of 在……的前部(内部的前面)be in agreement with sb. 与……一致(reach an agreement with sb.) stick sth. into 把……插进lead into a question 引入一个问题fill in the form填写表格check in登记,报道,入住check out 退房be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴in other words 换句话说in order that/ so that 以至于in one’s view 根据某人的看法in this way 以这种方法in the process of... 在……的过程中be in need of 需要walk into sb. 撞到某人in memory/ honor of 为纪念pour…into…把……倒入……in my time在我那个年代in time 及时地in a difficult situation 在困境中九、on短语put on穿上turn on TV打开电视get on上车go on with sth. 继续keep on doing继续做某事depend on依据work on 从事于focus on sth. 集中注意力在……上=concentrate on sth. pass on 传递knock on/at the door 敲门live on以……为生carry on 继续insist on the plan 坚持这个计划look down upon 看不起try on 试穿have influence on 对……有影响on time 准时on duty 值日on foot步行on sale 降价出售on show 展出on purpose 故意地on vacation/ holiday 在度假on weekends 在周末on business 在出差on one’s way to 在去……的路上on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上play a joke on sb. 和……开玩笑put on weight 体重增长agree on sth. 就某事达成一致hold on! 稍等(打电话时)hang on 稍等,别挂断talk on the phone 打电话hold on to sth. 抓住……and so on 等等feed sb. on sth. 用……喂某人keep an eye on sb. 留心,注意某人be hard on sb. 对某人严格on one’s own 独自/靠自己play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人on earth 究竟/到底(What on earth are you doing?)congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人!(Congratulations on your improvement!)on the side of the mountain 在山腰run on electricity 靠电驱动on Sunday morning 在星期天早上agree on 对……达成一致be on 上映concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于……on average 平均地on TV 在电视上on/ over the radio 在收音机里on the tree 在树上(长在树上的)in the tree 在树上(外来的)once upon a time 很久以前spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在……上from now/ then on 从现在/那时起later on 随后on page 25 在第25页do research on sth. 对……做研究十、of短语remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起hear of/ from 听说run out of 用尽take care of 照顾get rid of 摆脱think of sb. as 认为是be afraid of 害怕(be afraid to do sth.)be proud of 为……感到自豪(=take pride in)die of 死于(内因)be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)be full of 充满(be filled with,be crowded with)be fond of 喜欢be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型be short of 缺少develop the habit of 培养……的习惯a couple of weeks 几周a drop of 一滴as a result of 由于(as a result 结果)of course 当然a waste of time 浪费时间ahead of time 提前(ahead of you 在你前面)instead of 而不是/代替/相反a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感all of a sudden=suddenly 突然build sth. out of 用……建造the rest of sth. 剩余的the population of Chengdu 成都的人口a number of 一些the number of ……的数量a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗……a great deal of 许多(+不可数名词)plenty of 许多(+复数/不可数名词)be confident of 对……有信心dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做……a symbol of ……的象征the look of joy 快乐的表情a feeling of satisfaction 满足感the spirit of ……的精神a long period of time 很长一段时间speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人十一、off短语take off 起飞/脱衣服put off 推迟turn off 关掉get off 下车knock off 装到show off 炫耀shut off 关闭give off 发出(光、热)set off 动身,出发pay off 付清run off 跑掉go off (闹钟)响see sb. off 为……送行clean…off 把……清理掉break off 中断keep off the grass 勿踩草坪kick sb. off 开除某人break off 终止,中断I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。
about的短语意思及例句
about的短语意思及例句about有大约,关于,到处等意思,能够和about组成短语的词汇有很多,接下来就跟着店铺一起学习下面为大家整理的about的短语吧,希望对你有帮助哦!about的短语1. V+about(介词:关于):皆为及物短语动词argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论bring about带来,造成complain about(抱怨/投诉)ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注concern about:关心,挂念discuss about讨论,议论hear about:听说(=hear of)quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵set about doing sth着手做某事talk about:谈论worry about:担心hang about :闲荡move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊debate about /on为/关于…辩论do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...know/learn about:了解read about:读知,阅后得知speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of)think about:考虑2.V+about(副词:到处/四周):皆为不及物短语动词come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看walk/go about:四处走动about的网络释义About关于; 大约; 掉抢; 大约关于;come about发生; 产生; 造成; (风等)改变方向;see about查看; 照料; 留意; 负责处理(某事);throw about到处扔; 转向航行; 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱); 乱丢;beef about抱怨;about的同义词辨析about, around, round这些词均有"在周围,在附近"之意。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time forsth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.……怎么样好吗4. Thank you for doing sth.为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗6.Spend … in doing sth. 花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得beworth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind 三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better not to sth. 最好不做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please notdo sth.请你不作某事好吗 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to 的不定式既动词原形的动词一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at +do sth 半 help to do 口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语1e in 进来come on 来吧 加油 赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来 落下come ture 实现come from 来自come along 出现 发生come up with 提出 找出come to oneself 苏醒2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断 切下来3.fall down 倒下 跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉 入睡behind 落后 输给某人into 落入 陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃 In 上交 Out 发放 Away 赠送5.get up 起床Down 下来 落下On 上车Off 下车To 到达Back 取回Over 克服困难Out 出去Together 相聚Married sb. 结婚On/along with 相处6.hand in 上交Out 发放 分发Up 举手Shake hands 握手7.go home 回家Back 回去Out 外出Over 仔细检查Bad 变质Off 发出响声Wrong 机器出故障To bed 入睡On doing/ to do 继续For a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / aheadache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看After 照顾 Like 长得像For 寻找Out 小心over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信Faces 做鬼脸Mistakes a mistake 犯错误 A noise 吵闹A decision 做决定A living 谋生The bed 整理床铺Phone calls 打电话Up one’s mind 下决心Friends with sb. 交朋友Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归Room for 给…腾出地方11.set off 出发动身启程Up 建立One’s mind to do 一心想做12.do one’s best 尽最大努力 One’s homework 做作业 Well in 擅长The chore 做家务The dishes 洗餐具Exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上Off 推迟Up 粘贴举起Out 扑灭Away 把…收好Down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞Out 取出Away 拿走After 长得像Place 发生Turns 轮流Notes 记笔记Photos 照相Part in 参加Pride in 对…感到满意 Care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of 间接听说About 听到…详情From 收到…的来信17.write down 写下Back to sb. 写回信Sb. Sth.sth. To sb. 给…写信18.turn up 调大音量Down 调小音量On 打开Off 关闭Over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴Set ~ 建立Fix ~ 修理Clean ~ 打扫干净Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来Turn ~ 调大音量Get ~ 起床Cut ~ 切碎Grow ~ 长大成长Hand ~ 举手Look ~ 查阅Make ~ 组成化妆Wake ~ 醒来Stay ~ 熬夜Pick ~ 捡起来Ring / call ~ 打电话 Send ~ 发放把…往上送 Open ~ 开业End ~ 结束告终Hurry ~ 赶快Show ~ 出席露面Use ~ 用尽20.out come ~ 出版Keep ~ 使在外Put ~ 扑灭Look ~ 小心Work ~ 算出制定出Wear ~ 把…穿旧Try ~ 试验尝试Take ~ 取出 Rush ~ 冲出去Go ~ 外出到外面Find ~ 找出查出Sell ~ 售完Clean ~ 清除Run ~ 用完Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛 Give ~ 分发Hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查Turn ~ 把…翻过来Go ~ 仔细检查Come ~ 顺便过来Get ~ 克服困难22.away take ~ 拿走Put ~ 放好Give ~ 赠送Run ~ 流失Drive ~ 驱散Far ~ 远离Right ~ 立刻马上23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞 Put ~ 推迟Fall ~ 掉下Turn ~ 关闭Set ~ 出发动身启程 Get ~ 下来Drop ~ 放下下车Show ~ 炫耀Run ~ 跑掉Drive ~ 赶走Cut ~ 切断Break ~ 突然中止中断 Go ~ 发出响声Be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望Put ~ 写下记下Write ~ 写下Turn ~ 调小音量Sit ~ 坐下Cut ~ 削减Fall ~ 倒下跌倒Pull ~ 推翻Get ~ 下来Break ~ 出故障Keep ~ 使缓和25.at point ~ 指向指示Look ~ 看Laugh ~ 嘲笑Knock ~ 敲门、窗等Call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后 ~ beginning of 在…起初 ~ the age of 在…岁时 ~ same time 同时~ Once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开Try ~ 试穿Put ~ 穿戴Pass ~ 传递Live ~ 靠…谋生Knock ~ 敲Hold ~ 等一等Go ~ 继续Keep ~ doing 继续Get ~ 上车Carry ~ 坚持下去Come ~ 加油Later ~ 稍后Call ~ 拜访某人Work ~ 从事忙于Depend ~ 决定于Concentrate ~ 全神贯注27.for wait ~ 等待Thanks ~ 感谢Pay ~ 支付Look ~ 寻找Ask ~ 请求询问Send ~ 派人去请Leave ~ 前往Care ~ 关心关怀Call ~ 要求As ~ 至于28.culture1 middle school 中学2 talk show 谈话节目3 the Great Wall 长城4 the Palace Museum 故宫5 Tian’an Men Square 天安门6 baseball cap 棒球帽7 sports shoes 运动鞋8 Children’s Palace 少年宫9 South America 南美洲10 the World Cup 世界杯11 Spring Festival 春节12 beach volleyball 沙滩排球13 TV show 电视节目14 police station 警察局15 shop assistant 店员16 pay phone 公用电话17 post office 邮局18 the United States 美国19 the United Kingdom 英国20 train station 火车站21 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心22 national flag 国旗23 table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:1 be full of 充满Be filled with 用…充满2 be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good bad for 对…有益有害be good bad to sb. 对…好坏3 be late for 迟到4 be covered with 被…覆盖5 be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…6 be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…7 be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in spl. 在…生产或制造8 be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…9 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气10 be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名11 对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in12 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.13 be excited about 对…感到兴奋14 be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶15 be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安16 be patient with 对…有耐心be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心17 be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…18 be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于19 be strict on/in sth. 对…严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格20 适合于…be fit for / be suitable for21 be anxious for 急于做…22 be eager for 渴望做…23 be ready for doing / to do 准备做…24 be different from 不同于be the same as 相同25 be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪26 be tired from 因…而疲倦27 compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较28 complain about/of 抱怨29 help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with one’s help 在…的帮助下30 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.31 stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做32 forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事33 remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事34 regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过35 agree to idea/advice/plan…同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on …达成一致30.其他常用短语:1 at times = sometimes 有时2 on time 准时3 in time 及时4 all the time 一直5 in danger 危险6 out of danger 脱离危险7 in hunger 饥饿8 in trouble 困难9 in style 时髦10 out of style 不时髦11 in public 公众12 on the phone 用电话交谈13 on the hand 在一方面14 on the other hand 在另一方面15 first of all 首先16 in order to 为了17 because of 由于18 instead of 代替19 by the way 顺便说一下20 in the way 挡道21 more … than 比…多22 fall asleep 入睡23 by mistake 错误地24 by accident / chance 偶然地意外地25 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是26 even though / even if 即使1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4all one's life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Children's Palace 少年宫7day after day日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年左右12the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16late on过后,后来17one by one 一个接一个18many kinds of 许多种类的19many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20in order to 为了……起见;以便量词词组1a bit 一点儿2a few of 一些可数,几个…3a little 一些不可数4a lot of lots of 许多5a piece of 一张一片,块6a cup of 一茶怀7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type/ind一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数名词20a large great number of 非常多,大量可数名词21a great many 大量,许多可数名词22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群。
中考英语词组大全
中考英语词组大全今天小编给大家整理了初中英语重点短语,阅读和作文以及填空都会经常出现的短语,赶快学习,收藏和分享吧!look 短语:1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语:1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语:1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达give 短语:1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还think 短语:1.think of 想起,认为2. think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语:1. take up 占据(时间,空间)3. take after 与(父母等)相像4. take place 发生5. take care 小心,当心6. take off 脱下,起飞7. take out 拿出,取出8. take away 拿走,带走9. take down 取下10. take it easy 从容,不紧张11. take care of 照顾,照料12. take a rest 休息一下13. take a shower 洗澡14. take part in 参加15. take pride in 对...感到自豪16. take a photo 拍照17. take turns 轮流,依次18. take an interest in 对...感兴趣19. take a vacation 去度假20. take medicine 服药21. take an action 采取行动22. . take a taxi 打的23. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语:1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系turn 短语:1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语:1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语:1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现on 短语:1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧in 短语:1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语:1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语:1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语:1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开off 短语:1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄for 短语:1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做... with 短语:1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满..9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于.18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比about 短语:1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨of 短语:1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多be+adj/过去分词+介词:1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成其他短语:1、compare with vt.与...相比(同...比较起来)2、instead of prep.代替,而不是...3、first of all首先4、on duty值班, 当班5、in front of在...前面6、on time adv.准时7、depend on vt.依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定)8、be full of prep.充满(有很多的)9、of course当然10、on the one hand一方面11、be known for prep.因...而众所周知12、turn on打开, 拧开v. 反对, 攻击13、a few有些, 几个14、pron.一些(用于可数名词之前)15、not any more不再(=no more)16、fill with使 ... 充满17、according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于18、have classes上课19、add up to合计达20、as for至于, 关于21、take a break休息一会儿22、go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先23、plenty of adj.很多的24、be fond of爱好, 喜欢25、out of breath上气不接下气26、kind of有几分27、by chance偶然, 碰巧28、thousands of数千的 ...29、have something in common有一些共同之处30、do well in在 ... 方面干得好31、run out of用完,耗尽,从...跑出32、on vacation在度假33、how far离 ... 多远,到什么程度34、one by one一个接一个地,依次地35、hand in交上, 递交36、check in办理登记手续,报到37、take a message捎个口信38、hear from v.接到...的信, 受...批评39、such as例如, 诸如40、deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及,对付,与...做生意41、because of因为, 由于42、leave out vt.省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)43、make a face做鬼脸44、ask for请求, 要求45、have supper吃晚餐46、get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦47、less than不到, 少于48、once upon a time从前49、go for a walk去散步50、help with帮助某人做 ...51、thanks to由于,多亏52、prep.由于,归功于54、put out vt.熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力55、cut out切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术)56、a lot of许多57、cut off vt.切断, 使隔绝, 使中止vi. 停止运转58、so far迄今为止,到某个程度59、with pleasure愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意60、have to必须, 不得不61、aim at瞄准,目的在于62、just now刚才,此刻63、cheer up高兴起来, 振作起来vi. 使高兴起来vt. 使高兴, 使振奋64、take away vt.拿走(减去, 解除)65、what about(对于) ... 怎么样66、try on试穿67、cut in n.切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕)68、go off vi.爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声69、get married结婚70、grow up长大, 成长71、laugh at嘲笑, 因...而笑72、agree with赞同,同意,适合于73on display adj.公开展出74、next to邻近,紧靠75、look out留神, 注意76、once again再一次77、in order to prep.为了78、a pair of一对, 一双79、send up使上升,发射,判...入狱,取笑某人80、fall asleep 入睡,睡着81、come on v.突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担,偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快82、no more不再83、make up one s mind v.下决心,接受,承认决定84、one after another一个接一个地85、talk to与...说话,责骂86、look after vt.目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)87、try one s best v.尽力88、go to a movie(特指)看场电影89、fill out填写90、be strict with对 ... 要求严格91、take photos照像92、be proud of以...自豪;以...自负93、learn from向...学习94、be up to由某人决定,是某人的责任95、knock on敲(门、窗等)96、all right不错, 好, 行97、get together聚会,聚集,达成一致98、hand out vt.分发,散发,给与99、before long不久以后100、far from adv.远离(远远不) 101、care for vt.关心(喜欢,介意)102、in a word总而言之,简言之103、at last终于, 最后104、be busy doing忙于做(某事)105、wake up v.醒来,叫醒106、after all adv.毕竟,到底,究竟107、ahead of time提前,提早108、no longer不再109、each other pron.互相, 各自110、all over到处, 遍及111、ought to conj.应当112、give out分发113、at first adv.最初(首先,开始时)114、as usual像往常一样, 照例115、hang up挂断电话116、make friends with v.与...交友与...交朋友,和睦117、take out vi. 取出(自动取出装置)118、pick up vt.捡起,收集,继续,得到119、all kinds of各种各样的120、talk about谈论, 谈到121、fall down跌倒,失败122、get back vi.返回(取回,收回)123、drop in顺便走访(某人)124、get dressed穿衣服125、be careful with vt.注意(照顾)126、from then on从那时起127、make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用128、work out vt. &vi.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完129、be interested in对…感兴趣130、and so on等等131、millions of成百万的, 许许多多的132、look for寻找133、on the other hand另一方面134、on business出差135、both and既 ... 又 ..., 两个都136、take after与...相像137、in the evening在晚上138、by mistake错误地139、write down vt.写下(把...描写成,减低面价值)140、by bus乘公共汽车141、once more再一次,又一次142、look through v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查143、a lot许多,很多144、have a look看一看154、leave a message留个话155、be friendly to对…友好/友善156、take a walk散步157、let down使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降158、how many多少159、make mistakes犯错160、have fun玩得开心161、fill in v.填写162、not at all(用于否定)一点也不,不必客气163、call up n.召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)164、in the end终于, 最后165、keep away from远离, 回避166、how much多少(钱)167、add to增加168、in the afternoon在下午169、be busy with adj.忙于170、get on上车171、take notes vi.记笔记172、take a holiday v.休假,度假173、be good for对 ... 有好处174、at the age of在...岁时175、later on后来,过些时候176、call on vt.号召(约请, 访问)177、be made from由...制造178、break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃,停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚179、a set of一套180、join in参加, 加入181、go over检查,重做,复习vi.前去,转化的,获得同意182、give away vi.送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)183、talk with和...交谈184、set up vi.建立185、bring up vt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐vi. 停下186、give in屈服, 让步,呈交187、make up n.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理,包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做,制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备188、play with玩弄,与…一起玩189、point to指向, 意味着190、put away vt.处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)191、how long多久192、in fact其实, 事实上193、even if即使, 虽然194、get through vt.结束(做完, 通过, 到达)195、in the morning在上午196、go home回家197、send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿)198、turn down关小,调低,拒绝199、even though即使200、have a cold患感冒201、a little adj.一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) 202、make effort作出努力203、out of work失业,(机器)出问题204、the other day前几天,不久前的一天205、take time花费(时间)206、a number of许多, 若干207、write to给...写信208、wait for等候, 等待209、look like看上去像210、believe in相信, 信任211、bring out vt.使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出212、arrive in到达, 抵达213、come up withv.提出v.想出214、be late for迟到215、in class adv.上课中216、at home在家,在国内,精通217、think of vt.想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) 218、regard as把...看作219、on fire着火, 在兴头上220、keep off不接近, 避开221、by accident偶然222、compare to把……比作,喻为;与……相比223、the same as与...同样的224、be able to会,能v. 能够225、turn up朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生226、keep fit保持健康227、get off离开; 动身;发出;(使)免受处分;(使)入睡停止工作;记住; 背诵;下(车、马等)228、lots of许多229、think about考虑230、shout at 对…大声叫嚷231、take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功232、a kind of一种,有几分233、for example例如234、at most adv.至多(不超过)235、fall in love vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)236、take it easy别着急,放心好了237、out of order adj.无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)238、right now adv.立刻(马上, 就在此刻)239、put on穿上vt. 穿上,戴上240、depend upon依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定241、out of由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料)242、help oneself to自用...,请随意吃...243、have a talk谈话, 做报告244、make a living谋生245、by air乘飞机246、in reality实际上,事实上247、be supposed to conj.应该(据说,被期望,获准)248、turn off关掉249、bring back vt.带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)250、come from来自,起源于251、from now on adj.从现在起(今后)252、take care of照顾,照料v. 照看,照料253、take a rest休息一下254、begin with vt.始于(以...为起点)255、come true实现v. 变成现实,成真256、thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于257、right away立刻, 马上258、take a shower淋浴259、be born出生于 ...260、check out vt.离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)261、borrow from从 ... 借入262、hear about听说263、go to bed去睡觉264、go out熄灭,外出, 过时265、not only but also不仅 ... 而且 ...266、be fit for适合于267、would like想要v. 愿意268、run out vt.伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽耗尽269、put off v.敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)270、share with分享271、look at看272、get lost迷路273、listen to听274、the day after tomorrow后天275、enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得高兴276、on foot步行277、a bit of一点儿的278、look forward to vt.展望(期待)279、set off vt.解脱,装饰,抵消,出发vi. 出发280、look up to尊敬, 敬仰281、on show展览,陈列282、be angry with对某人发脾气283、take place v.发生, 顶替284、not untilconj.直到...才(在...以前不)285、hold on vt.抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)286、as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又287、work on v.对 ... 起作用,企图影响、说服288、get up 起床,起立289、as a result 结果290、either or adj. 按位加的(二者择一的)291、fall over vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)292、a piece of 一张(片, 块, ...)293、be mad at 对 ... 非常愤怒,恼火294、make progress取得进步295、set out 出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发,开始296、see off 为...送行,向...告别297、be surprised at 对 ... 感到吃惊298、be famous for vt.著称于(以...著名)299、find out vt.找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) 300、talk of 谈论,议论301、by the way顺便说, 顺便问一下302、used to过去常常303、by ship坐轮船,乘船;航运304、how often多久一次305、arrive at vt.到达(得,达到,得出)306、more than超过, 多于, 不仅仅307、get in vt.进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)308、fight with与 ... 战斗,与 ... 斗争309、go through 参加;经受;仔细检查310、make a mess搞乱,搞成一团糟311、neither nor既不 ... 也不 ...312、how about怎么样,如何313、give up vt.放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止314、be good at擅长于315、care about关心316、pass on vt.前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) 317、the day before yesterday前天318、in a hurry匆忙319、pay for偿还, 付款320、catch up with赶上321、over and over againadv. 一再(再三,反复不断地)322、bring in介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决323、hurry up赶快324、belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)325、go on继续326、stay up vi.熬夜327、had better应该,最好,还是 ... 好328、take part in参加329、fall ill生病330、by train乘火车331、divide into分为, 分成332、knock at敲(门、窗等)333、have lunch吃午饭334、happen to vt.发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)335、put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动336、look up查阅337、in public当众, 公开地338、be good to对...好,对...有益339、be afraid of害怕340、as soon as conj.一...就341、so that conj.以便(以致)342、worry about担心,烦恼343、at least至少344、as long as phrase.只要;和...一样长345、have a good time玩得痛快346、how old几岁347、keep doing一直做348、have breakfast吃早饭349、a bit有点儿。
about和with的用法口诀
about和with的用法口诀一、about1. 表示“大约”,通常用于数字前。
2. 在动词know, hear, speak 等之后用不用介词about,含义有差别。
3. 用于be about to do sth结构,其意为“即将”“马上”。
注意该短语不与具体的时间状语(如soon, tomorrow, immediately, at once等)连用。
但是,该结构可与副词just连用,使将来更加具有即时感。
另外,该结构本身可用于时间状语从句中。
4. about 表示“关于”时,它与介词on 有区别:简单地说,about 表示一般性和通俗性,on 表示严肃性和学术性。
由于以上用法上的区别,所以像chat, quarrel 这类动词由于其意义不具备“严肃性”,所以可以搭配介词about,但搭配介词on 就不合适。
另外,有时用about 还是on,与所搭配的词语有关。
5. 不要按汉语意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词about, 而在一些不及物动词后该加about 时却漏加。
二、withwith的用法:表示方式、手段或工具等、表示人或物的特征、表示工具、手段、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词、表原因或理由、表想法、信念、态度。
1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English 2.(表示人或物的特征)意为“带有”、“具有”。
3.(表示工具、手段)意为“以……”、“用……”。
4.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。
5.with 表原因或表理由。
6.with表想法,信念,态度与……一致。
about和with的用法
about和with的用法一、关于“about”的用法1. 表达关于某事的信息About作为介词时,常用于表示关于某个特定主题或问题的信息。
例如:a) Tell me something about your hobbies.(告诉我一些关于你爱好的事情。
)b) I need to know more about the training program.(我需要了解更多关于培训计划的内容。
)2. 表示大约、大概的意思About也可表示对数量或时间的估计,相当于大约或大概。
例如:a) There were about 100 people at the party.(聚会上大约有100人。
)b) The meeting will start at about 9 o'clock.(会议将在九点左右开始。
)3. 表示与……相关或有关系When used as a preposition, about can indicate a connection or relationship with something. For example:a) She is worried about her exam results.(她对考试结果很担心。
)b) We are talking about our future plans.(我们正在谈论我们未来的计划。
)4. 用于询问某人是否理解或明白某事"About"还可以用于反问句中,询问是否有人理解或明白某件事情。
例如:a) Do you know what I'm talking about?(你知道我在说什么吗?)b) Are you serious about quitting your job?(你是认真要辞职吗?)二、关于"with"的用法1. 表示伴随或陪同With作为介词时,常用于表示某人与另一个人或物体在一起,进行相同的活动或处于相同的状态。
“to”“about”“with...
“to”“about”“with...这个问题需要仔细回答,涉及用法较广。
首先这几个词语都是介词,不能直接配副词。
to一般作不定式短语,目的状语,特殊含义‘’...的‘’,位置方位搭配,比如常见的to do sth,不定式短语用于句中作形式主语/形式宾语,目的状语;表示...的,the question to the answer, the key to the lock; 表示方位,位置,the 地点名词to the 地点名词,接近...的位置。
about本意大约,关于,作大约讲时表示推测,估计。
一般配时间段/时间点,名词或代词宾格。
作关于解释时,一般指主语具体话题的询问或解答,看法,态度,想法,多表示相关的内容。
我们常见的worry about, know ...about...,think about.等等,都表示相关人或事的看法,想法。
with作介词,词义用...,和...,随着...,有,带着。
当作用讲时,短语中相当于方式状语,比如cover...with...,provide...with...,fill...with...作和...其后多用人物名词或人物代词宾语,比如I go home together with him我和他一起回家,作伴随状语。
作有...,带着...也是伴随状语,When He came in, with a pen in his hand.作随着...一般多指随着...的发展with the development of teconology.like作介词,表示像...得含义。
后多用名词或代词充当表语。
look like ,be like........of...释义...的...,表示的,或者某范围数量中的部分,比如the name of him,most of them(数量词+of+名词/代词。
)for词义对...,为了...,因为...,或+时间段,时间点。
关于的英文短语
关于的英文短语英语中有许多关于的短语,这些短语在日常生活中使用频率很高,也是英语学习中必须掌握的基础知识之一。
1. About toAbout to是指即将发生的事情。
例如:I'm about to leave for work.(我就要出门上班了。
)2. All aboutAll about是指某个主题或话题。
例如:This book is all about the history of China.(这本书是关于中国历史的。
)3. Be about toBe about to是指即将发生的事情。
例如:I'm about to take a shower.(我就要去洗澡了。
)4. Bring aboutBring about是指导致某个结果或事件。
例如:The new policy will bring about significant changes in our company.(新政策将带来公司的重大变化。
)5. Care aboutCare about是指关心某事或某人。
例如:I care about my family very much.(我非常关心我的家人。
)6. Concerned aboutConcerned about是指担心或关注某事或某人。
例如:I'm concerned about my son's safety.(我担心我儿子的安全。
)7. Crazy aboutCrazy about是指非常喜欢或热爱某事或某人。
例如:I'm crazy about Italian food.(我非常喜欢意大利食物。
)8. Do withoutDo without是指不需要某物或某人。
例如:I can do without coffee in the morning.(早上我不需要咖啡。
)9. Dream aboutDream about是指想象某事或某人。
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中考英语重点必背短语:about短语和with短语about短语
1.talk about谈论,讨论
2.worry about担心
3.care about关心,担心
4.learn about了解关于...
5.think about考虑
6.be excited about对...感到兴奋
7.be nervous about对...紧张
8.be serious about对...是认真的
plain about埋怨,抱怨
with短语
1.agree with同意
2.play with与...玩,玩弄
3.share with与...分享...
e up with想出,提出
5.end up with以...而结束
6.fight with与...打架
7.catch/catch up with赶上
8.be filled with...里装满...
9.deal/do with对付,处理
10.provide...with为...提供
11.begin start with以...开始
12.get along/on well with与...相处得融洽
13.argue with与...争吵
14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下
15.with the light on开着灯
16.quarrel with与...吵架
17.be busy with忙于...
18.be angry with sb生某人的气
19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求
20.be popular with深受...的喜欢
21.fall in love with爱上...
22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
pare...with与...相比。