定语从句：关系副词的用法
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定语从句 关系副词 = for which
在定语从句中充当原因状语
的 我真的不知道__他__再__次___迟__到______原因。
why 先行词
The reason whwyhyhehewawsassososasdad was that he lost the game.定语从句 关系副词 = for which
Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
July 1, 1921 was the day _w__h_ic_h_____ we
will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）
gone. (he put his photo into the box)
The box _(_t_h_a_t/__w_h_i_c_h_)___ he is carrying
is heavy.
(he is carrying the box)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1. This is the museum _w_h_e_r_e__ my
mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语)
2.T_h_e__h_ot_e_l_w_h_e_r_e_w_e__s_ta_y_e_d_(我们住过的酒 店) provided really good service.
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _t_h_e_t_i_m_e_w_h_e_n__w_e_h_a_v_e___ s_p_o_rt_s__ (我们运动的时间).
wwhheerree II wwaass bboorrnn..
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去__我__出__生__的___那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
____我__工___作__的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
This is the museum __w_h_i_ch____ was built
in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
2. July 1, 1921 was the day _w_h_e_n____ our
when
先行词
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
关系副词 =in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__他__出__国__的__ 那年，我就没见过他。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
( he used to live in the house)
5.A bookstore is a place__w_h_e_r_e___ you
can get books.
(you can get the books in the place)
A bookstore is a place _w__h_e_r_e___ books
when 介词+which 作时间状语
where 介词+which 作地点状语
why 介词for+which 作原因状语
省略否
不不省可以 不不省省省略
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
in which 先行词 the way that
×wenku.baidu.com
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.
are sold.
(books are sold in the place)
A bookstore is a place _w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t____
sell books.
(the place sells books)
6.I can’t find the card __w__h_e_re_ I wrote
相当于介词+ which
关系词及其用法小结
关系代词 指代
who
人
whom
人
whose 人/物(的)
which 事/物
that
人/物
在定从中 省略否
作主语
不省
作宾语
可关省系代词在
作定语(+n) 定不语省从句中 作主语/宾语 作作宾宾语语时时可可省
作主语/宾语 作以宾省语略时可省
关系副词 指代
在定从中
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
在定语从句中充当原因状语
的 __他___如__此__伤___心_____原因是他比赛输了。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他__我__害___怕__的___原因。
(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 Tt你(D我hhoa是e不ty否r喜oIeua欢知dski那odn道nno家’w(t_w他餐_hkt_们ynh馆o_eIw做_的r_dey)这_原iaod_su件n因o_r’tn_事是aw_w_d我h_的r_dy_i_rt在)_ee_原ts_那h_st_e因_.o丢y__？_y_过do__iu东d___西it_w。_a?s
with my grandpa.
（I spent the days with .. the days作宾语）
4. The house _(_w_h_i_ch__/__t_h_a_t_)__ we’re
going to visit was built a century ago.
(visit the house)
Do it the way I showed you.
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason why
that I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
why he did it that he did it.
愚人节是_人__们__可__以__和__朋__友__开__玩__笑__的_____日子。
七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
J1u9l4y51年st是is(二th战e 结da束y 的_w_h)_e时_n_间h_e_。_w_a_s_b_o_r_n___. 我Th永e 远ye忘ar不19了4(5第w一as次t来he深ti圳me的_w_)h那_e_n一__t天h_e_。__
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
3. I remember the days _w_h__e_n____ I lived
in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作 状语）
I remember the days __w_h_i_c_h____ I spent
8.The hotel __w_h_e_r_e___ we stayed during
our holiday stands by the seaside.
(we stayed in the hotel)
The hotel __w__h_i_ch_/__th__at___ stands by
the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
9.The reason w__h_y____ he did it is not
clear.
(he did it for ….reason 作状语 )
The reason _w__h_ic_h___ he gave to the
4. I don’t like _t_h_e__sh_o_p__w_h_e_re__I_l_o_s_t _m_y_ _w_al_le_t______ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
5.T_h_e__h_o__sp__it_a_l_w__h_e_r_e__m__y_f_a__th__e_r__w_o_r_k_s__(我 爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here.
_Ib_u_lyo_ss_to_mm_ey__fw_lao_lwl_ee_tr_si?_n_t_h?e restaurant w_h_e_r_e_ _w_e__h_ad__lu_n_c_h_._____________.
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
wwhhyy hhee wwaass llaattee aaggaaiinn..
The reason w_h_y__I__do_n_’t__li_k_e_t_h_e__re_s_t_a_ur_a_nt is that I once lost something there.
小结：
关系副词
when 在定语从句中充当时间状语
where 在定语从句中充当地点状语
why
在定语从句中充当原因状语
your address.
( I wrote your address on the card)
I can’t find the card _o_n__ _w__h_ic_h____ I
wrote your address.
7.The box _w__h_e_r_e____ he put his photos is
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I这’ll附go近t有o t没he有c(i我ty可_w以_h_e买r_e到__m花_y_的_gr_)a商_n_d店_p_a？_l_iv_e.s. 我Is在t（he我re们a 吃sh午op餐n的ea）r h那er家e餐_w馆_h_e里_r_e丢_I了__c钱_a包_n 。
_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.
where 先行词
But farmers in more developed
The house __w_h_i_c_h_/__th__at______ used to
be a temple is a school now.
(the house used to be a temple)
The house __w_h__e_re___ he used to live
was flooded.
关系副词
关系副词
when where why
when
先行词
1. I’ll never forget the day whwehnenI IjojioniendedthteheLeLaegaugeu.e.
定语从句
=on which
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher)
完成句子：
1.Do you know _th_e__r_e_as_o_n__w_h_y_t_h_e_____ tea_c_h_e_r_w_a_s__a_n_gr_y_____(老师生气的原因)?
在定语从句中充当原因状语
的 我真的不知道__他__再__次___迟__到______原因。
why 先行词
The reason whwyhyhehewawsassososasdad was that he lost the game.定语从句 关系副词 = for which
Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
July 1, 1921 was the day _w__h_ic_h_____ we
will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）
gone. (he put his photo into the box)
The box _(_t_h_a_t/__w_h_i_c_h_)___ he is carrying
is heavy.
(he is carrying the box)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1. This is the museum _w_h_e_r_e__ my
mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语)
2.T_h_e__h_ot_e_l_w_h_e_r_e_w_e__s_ta_y_e_d_(我们住过的酒 店) provided really good service.
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _t_h_e_t_i_m_e_w_h_e_n__w_e_h_a_v_e___ s_p_o_rt_s__ (我们运动的时间).
wwhheerree II wwaass bboorrnn..
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去__我__出__生__的___那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
____我__工___作__的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
This is the museum __w_h_i_ch____ was built
in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
2. July 1, 1921 was the day _w_h_e_n____ our
when
先行词
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
关系副词 =in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__他__出__国__的__ 那年，我就没见过他。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
( he used to live in the house)
5.A bookstore is a place__w_h_e_r_e___ you
can get books.
(you can get the books in the place)
A bookstore is a place _w__h_e_r_e___ books
when 介词+which 作时间状语
where 介词+which 作地点状语
why 介词for+which 作原因状语
省略否
不不省可以 不不省省省略
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
in which 先行词 the way that
×wenku.baidu.com
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.
are sold.
(books are sold in the place)
A bookstore is a place _w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t____
sell books.
(the place sells books)
6.I can’t find the card __w__h_e_re_ I wrote
相当于介词+ which
关系词及其用法小结
关系代词 指代
who
人
whom
人
whose 人/物(的)
which 事/物
that
人/物
在定从中 省略否
作主语
不省
作宾语
可关省系代词在
作定语(+n) 定不语省从句中 作主语/宾语 作作宾宾语语时时可可省
作主语/宾语 作以宾省语略时可省
关系副词 指代
在定从中
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
在定语从句中充当原因状语
的 __他___如__此__伤___心_____原因是他比赛输了。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他__我__害___怕__的___原因。
(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 Tt你(D我hhoa是e不ty否r喜oIeua欢知dski那odn道nno家’w(t_w他餐_hkt_们ynh馆o_eIw做_的r_dey)这_原iaod_su件n因o_r’tn_事是aw_w_d我h_的r_dy_i_rt在)_ee_原ts_那h_st_e因_.o丢y__？_y_过do__iu东d___西it_w。_a?s
with my grandpa.
（I spent the days with .. the days作宾语）
4. The house _(_w_h_i_ch__/__t_h_a_t_)__ we’re
going to visit was built a century ago.
(visit the house)
Do it the way I showed you.
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason why
that I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
why he did it that he did it.
愚人节是_人__们__可__以__和__朋__友__开__玩__笑__的_____日子。
七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
J1u9l4y51年st是is(二th战e 结da束y 的_w_h)_e时_n_间h_e_。_w_a_s_b_o_r_n___. 我Th永e 远ye忘ar不19了4(5第w一as次t来he深ti圳me的_w_)h那_e_n一__t天h_e_。__
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
3. I remember the days _w_h__e_n____ I lived
in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作 状语）
I remember the days __w_h_i_c_h____ I spent
8.The hotel __w_h_e_r_e___ we stayed during
our holiday stands by the seaside.
(we stayed in the hotel)
The hotel __w__h_i_ch_/__th__at___ stands by
the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
9.The reason w__h_y____ he did it is not
clear.
(he did it for ….reason 作状语 )
The reason _w__h_ic_h___ he gave to the
4. I don’t like _t_h_e__sh_o_p__w_h_e_re__I_l_o_s_t _m_y_ _w_al_le_t______ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
5.T_h_e__h_o__sp__it_a_l_w__h_e_r_e__m__y_f_a__th__e_r__w_o_r_k_s__(我 爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here.
_Ib_u_lyo_ss_to_mm_ey__fw_lao_lwl_ee_tr_si?_n_t_h?e restaurant w_h_e_r_e_ _w_e__h_ad__lu_n_c_h_._____________.
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
wwhhyy hhee wwaass llaattee aaggaaiinn..
The reason w_h_y__I__do_n_’t__li_k_e_t_h_e__re_s_t_a_ur_a_nt is that I once lost something there.
小结：
关系副词
when 在定语从句中充当时间状语
where 在定语从句中充当地点状语
why
在定语从句中充当原因状语
your address.
( I wrote your address on the card)
I can’t find the card _o_n__ _w__h_ic_h____ I
wrote your address.
7.The box _w__h_e_r_e____ he put his photos is
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I这’ll附go近t有o t没he有c(i我ty可_w以_h_e买r_e到__m花_y_的_gr_)a商_n_d店_p_a？_l_iv_e.s. 我Is在t（he我re们a 吃sh午op餐n的ea）r h那er家e餐_w馆_h_e里_r_e丢_I了__c钱_a包_n 。
_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.
where 先行词
But farmers in more developed
The house __w_h_i_c_h_/__th__at______ used to
be a temple is a school now.
(the house used to be a temple)
The house __w_h__e_re___ he used to live
was flooded.
关系副词
关系副词
when where why
when
先行词
1. I’ll never forget the day whwehnenI IjojioniendedthteheLeLaegaugeu.e.
定语从句
=on which
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher)
完成句子：
1.Do you know _th_e__r_e_as_o_n__w_h_y_t_h_e_____ tea_c_h_e_r_w_a_s__a_n_gr_y_____(老师生气的原因)?