主系表结构练习题
主系表结构(讲义及解析)
主系表结构(讲义及解析)Part 1——主系表结构的分类系动词的分类:状态系动词,感官系动词,变化系动词,保持系动词。
主系表结构根据以上四个系动词也分为相应的四类。
〔七上只涉及到前两类:状态系动词和感官系动词的主系表结构〕【一】主语+状态系动词〔be〕+表语1.主语+ be+表语——含义be 动词和表语一起说明主语的状态和性质等I am a teacher.The students are in the classroom. Our classroom is big.2.主语+ be+表语——句式变换The dress is reD、否定句:The dress isn’t reD、一般疑问句:Is the dress red?肯/否定回答:Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.对划线部分提问:What col or is the dress?【二】主语+感官系动词+表语1.感官系动词look 看起来sound 听起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来feel 摸起来2.感官系动词+形容词eg:That sounds gooD、It looks beautiful. The sweater feels soft.Part 2 ——例题与练习例题部分1.琳达是一个聪明的女孩。
〔翻译〕2.琳达很聪明。
〔翻译〕3.现在她 13 岁了。
〔翻译〕4.她在郑州。
〔翻译〕5.那些花儿非常漂亮。
〔翻译〕6.莉莉的钢笔在书桌上。
〔翻译〕7.约翰来自美国。
〔翻译〕8.那只猫在盒子里。
翻译:否定句:一般疑问句:否定回答:对划线部分提问:9.My name’s Sally.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)10.This is my room.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)11.Is this a dog?〔改为否定句〕12.My parents are very well.〔对划线部分提问〕13.—Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?—Oh,that gooD、A、feelsB、looksC、tastesD、sounds 14.—Which T-shirt do you prefer?—The red onE、It _ more comfortablE、A、tastesB、smellsC、feelsD、sounds15.—What is mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish,I guess.How nice it !A、looksB、soundsC、tastesD、smells 16.The food here smel ls good,but it baD、A、tastesB、soundsC、touchesD、feels 17.The idea sounds very.A、badlyB、nicelyC、wellD、good 18.This music sounds.It makes me want to sleep.A、noisyB、wonderfulC、sleepyD、exciting练习部分〔Exercise〕1.这个故事很有趣。
主系表练习题小学
主系表练习题小学小学生需要掌握主系表结构,这是他们学习语文的重要一环。
掌握主系表结构有助于培养孩子们的语言运用能力和思维逻辑能力。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助小学生更好地掌握主系表结构。
练习题一:找出下面句子中的主语、谓语和表语。
1. 他是一名优秀的学生。
2. 妈妈做菜很好吃。
3. 这个故事很有意思。
4. 小狗是我们的好朋友。
5. 那个小女孩看起来很开心。
答案:1. 主语:他;谓语:是;表语:一名优秀的学生。
2. 主语:妈妈;谓语:做;表语:菜很好吃。
3. 主语:这个故事;谓语:是;表语:很有意思。
4. 主语:小狗;谓语:是;表语:我们的好朋友。
5. 主语:那个小女孩;谓语:看起来;表语:很开心。
通过这些练习题,孩子们可以更清楚地理解主系表结构的组成和作用。
主语一般是句子的主题,表达一个人或事物的主体;谓语是句子的核心,表达一个动作或状态;表语则是对主语的补充说明,常常是形容词、名词、代词等。
练习题二:填空练习,选择适当的词语来完成句子。
1. 今天的天气______晴朗。
2. 小白猫的尾巴________。
3. 弟弟真__________。
4. 爸爸的蛋糕_________好吃。
答案:1. 今天的天气很晴朗。
2. 小白猫的尾巴长长的。
3. 弟弟真聪明。
4. 爸爸的蛋糕非常好吃。
这些填空练习可以让孩子们在实践中巩固对主系表结构的理解,同时提高他们选择合适词语的能力。
填空题中,孩子们要根据句子意思选择适当的形容词或副词来描述主语,进而形成简单的主系表结构。
练习题三:根据所给句子,改写句子,使用不同的谓语或表语。
1. 桌子上有一本书。
2. 好朋友是你最好的伙伴。
3. 那个小男孩看起来很紧张。
改写后的答案:1. 桌子上放着一本书。
2. 好朋友是你最亲密的伙伴。
3. 那个小男孩显得很紧张。
通过改写句子,孩子们可以灵活运用不同的谓语或表语,丰富句子结构,让句子表达更加准确和生动。
练习题四:阅读理解。
根据短文内容,回答问题。
主系表结构 练习 中考真题
主系表结构+练习+中考真题主语+系动词+表语系动词:be动词,感官动词主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词,代词,名词,介词短语:Sam is sad.This is my sister.These keys are yours.Her picture is on the wall.感官动词后多加形容词做表语。
感官动词:feel/smell/look/taste/soundThe band sounds great.I feel happy.The food smells terrible.She looks sad.This tastes good.1介绍亲属关系This is my sister. That is Jin’s friend.These are our cousins. Those are Tom’s grandparents. He is Jack’s father. She is your mother.It is her lovely dog. They are Tom’s brothers.I am his aunt. You are her uncle.We are Lucy’s parents. They are my brothers.2识别人物I am Tom. You are Jim. You are Tom and Jim. We are Tom’s classmates. He is Mike.She is Mike’s cousin. It’s Mike’s cousin’s cat. They are our parents.3 介绍身份信息My first name is Mike. His given name is Jack. Her last name is Green. Your IDcard number is 54321. Our family name is Smith. Its full name is Tom Smith. Their telephone number is 123456.4 介绍所属关系This is my pencil. That is his dictionary.These are our erasers.Those are the boys’schoolbags.This green pen is mine.Those ID cards are theirs.Those new computer games are ours.The blue baseball is his.The yellow pens are hers.These nice rings are mine.That nice watch is ours.5 介绍位置关系My schoolbag is in the desk.His keys are on my table.Her picture is on the wall.Your quilts are on the bed.Our chairs and desks are in the classroom.Their dictionaries are under the sofa.My English book is under the chair.Your red pencil case is in your bedroom.Tom’s clock is under his desk.Their computer games are on the bed.Her apple tree is near my house. Jack is next to me. Your classroom is beside mine.(2010湖南省娄底市7. 1) -What do you think of th e cake??-I like it very much. It tastes ________.?A.goodB.terribleC. Well(2010山东省潍坊市20. 1)The cookies_______good . Could I have some more?A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound(2010.浙江省18. 1) - Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?- Oh, that _______ good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds(2010江苏省宿迁市9. 1)This piece of music _______beautiful.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells(2010·湖北省黄冈市,33,1)-Which T-shirt do you prefer?--The red one .It______more comfortable.A.tastesB.smellsC.feelsD.sounds(2010·广西省梧州市,39,1)Song Zuying's voic e is very sweet and her songs_____very beautiful.A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.feel(2010广西南宁33. 1)-Something ________terrible.Wh at goes bad in the kitchen?--The meat.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.feels(2010四川达州25. 1)This kind of paper ________soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds。
主系表练习题
主系表练习题1. 概念解析主系表结构是英语中一种常见的句子结构,主要由主语、系动词和表语组成。
其中,系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用。
本练习题将通过一系列例句来帮助读者深入理解主系表结构的用法和特点。
2. 练习题例句1:My sister is a doctor.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:My sister系动词:is表语:a doctor例句2:The coffee smells delicious.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:The coffee系动词:smells表语:delicious例句3:He seems tired today.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:He系动词:seems表语:tired today例句4:The flowers look beautiful in the garden.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:The flowers系动词:look表语:beautiful in the garden例句5:Her voice sounds lovely when she sings.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。
答案:主语:Her voice系动词:sounds表语:lovely when she sings3. 讨论与总结通过以上练习题,我们可以看到不同的主语、系动词和表语的组合形式。
主系表结构可以帮助我们表达对主语的状态、特点或者感觉。
主系表结构的主要特点是系动词在形式上不能改变,必须根据主语的数和人称来决定使用哪个系动词。
同时,表语可以是形容词、名词或者介词短语等。
通过练习题的训练,我们可以加深对主系表结构的理解和运用,提高句子的准确性和表达的清晰度。
建议读者在学习过程中多思考、多练习,以便熟练掌握主系表结构的用法,并在写作和口语表达中灵活使用。
主系表结构句子练习题
主系表结构句子练习题一、填空题1. 我昨天买的这本书是关于历史的________。
2. 北京是我们的________。
3. 这个苹果________真好吃。
4. 小明________是我们班的体育委员。
5. 春天________美丽的季节。
二、选择题1. 下列句子中,主系表结构正确的是:()A. 这个苹果很甜,我喜欢吃。
B. 妈妈做的饭味道好极了。
C. 他是一名优秀的学生,我们都喜欢他。
D. 这个问题很难,我不知道怎么解决。
2. 下列句子中,主系表结构错误的是:()A. 我昨天买了一件新衣服,很漂亮。
B. 这部电影非常好看,我推荐给你。
C. 老师在课堂上讲解得很详细,我们都听懂了。
D. 这个苹果红彤彤的,看起来很诱人。
三、改写句子1. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这本书的内容很有趣,我很喜欢。
改写:________2. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这座山很高,爬上去很累。
改写:________四、连词成句1. 他 / 是 / 我们班 / 学习 / 最努力的 / 同学。
连词成句:________2. 这部电影 / 真的 / 太感人了 / 我 / 看得 / 都哭了。
连词成句:________五、句型转换1. 将下列句子转换为否定句:原句:这个苹果很甜。
转换:________2. 将下列句子转换为疑问句:原句:他是我们的老师。
转换:________六、完成句子1. 这个花园里的花________,吸引了许多游客前来观赏。
2. 小明________,所以他的成绩一直名列前茅。
3. 这座城市________,吸引了世界各地的人们前来旅游。
七、匹配题请将下列主语与相应的系动词和表语匹配:主语:______ 系动词:______ 表语:______1. 他 ____________ 很聪明。
2. 这幅画 ____________ 非常漂亮。
3. 天气 ____________ 慢慢变冷。
4. 她的歌声 ____________ 非常动听。
主系表结构句子练习题
主系表结构句子练习题所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
以下是本人为大家精心准备的:主系表结构句子练习题,欢迎参考阅读!主系表结构句子练习题一主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。
从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。
系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。
二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。
表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。
上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。
练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
英语句子成分分析相关练习
英语句子成分分析相关练习分析下列句子的句子结构1. we are working...2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’ Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe; eat; and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.1. We are working.主系表2. I can swim very well.主谓3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.主谓双宾/主谓宾状4. Why does the wind blow风为什么会吹主谓5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.雨已经下了一整天了..主谓6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.主谓宾7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.主谓宾补8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.主谓宾补9. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 主谓宾;to wash做clothes的定语10. He gave his son some advice on reading.主谓双宾11. Read me the first paragraph.主谓双宾12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.主谓双宾/主谓宾状13. He began leaning English ten years ago.主谓宾14. My being late worried my teacher.我的迟到让我的老师很担心..主谓宾;动名词短语My being late做主语15. The president himself would visit our school.总统将亲自参观我们的学校..主谓宾16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year愚人节是一年中很特别的一天..主系表17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿..主谓宾18. I got it back at once.主谓宾19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.他吃完午饭后去了花园..主+并列谓语20. The telephone rang.主谓21. We study hard.主谓22. His father might have died.他的父亲可能已经去世了..主谓23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed你要把门开着主谓宾补24. Can you make the dog stand still你能让那只狗站着不动吗主谓宾补25. The landlord had them working day and night.地主让他们整天工作;主谓宾补26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的..主系表27. We all breathe; eat; and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝..主谓28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning..我在早上6点钟起床..主谓29. The book weighs five kilos.那本书重达10斤..主谓;five kilos做状语30. They will be flying to London.他们将飞往伦敦..主谓宾综合练习二Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.33. Please pass a newly- published to me.34. He lived in Guang Zhou.35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36. His uncle left him some money.37. She has taught us English for 3 years.38. I like popular music.39. She knows what to do next.40. I hate arriving late.41. The meeting starts at three.42. My heart is beating loudly.43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.44. He told me the news by telephone.45. There are many people in the room.46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.47. I have a new sweater.48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.49. Trees turn green in spring.50. He wants to be a doctor.51. He refused to help me.52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.综合练习二答案31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me. 那个店员为我找到一些材料..主谓双宾/主谓宾状32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典..主谓双宾33. Please pass a newly- published to me.请递给我一本新出版的..主谓双宾/主谓宾状34. He lived in Guang Zhou.他住在广州..主谓宾35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树..主谓双宾36. His uncle left him some money.他的叔叔留给了他一些钱..主谓双宾37. She has taught us English for 3 years.她已经教我们英语三年了..主谓双宾38. I like popular music.我喜欢流行音乐..主谓宾39. She knows what to do next.她知道下一步怎么做..主谓双宾40. I hate arriving late.我讨厌来晚..主谓双宾41. The meeting starts at three.会议在三点开始..主谓42. My heart is beating loudly.我的心跳的很厉害..主谓43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.汤姆的生日是在两星期之后..主系表44. He told me the news by telephone.他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的..主谓双宾45. There are many people in the room.房间里有很多人..There be句型46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥不一样高..主系表47. I have a new sweater.我有一件新运动衣..主谓宾48. It is important to learn a foreign language now. 现在去学一们外语是非常重要的..主系表49. Trees turn green in spring.树木在春天变成绿色..主系表50. He wants to be a doctor.他要成为一个医生..主谓宾51. He refused to help me.他拒绝帮助我..主谓宾52. My teacher advises me to read English every day. 我的老师建议我每天读英语..主谓宾补综合练习三Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构61.The girl is about ten years old.62 .was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.63.My mother told me an interesting story.64.The summer holidays will begin next week.65.There was a strong wind.66.One of the windows is broken.67.I heard him singing in the room.68. The students got on the school bus.69. He handed me the newspaper.70. I shall answer your question after class.71. What a beautiful Chinese painting72. They went hunting together early in the morning.73. His job is to train swimmers.74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.75. There is going to be an American film tonight.76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.77. His wish is to become a scientist.78. He managed to finish the work in time.79. Tom came to ask me for advice.80. He found it important to master English.81. Do you have anything else to say82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.83. Would you please tell me your address84. He sat there; reading a newspaper.85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.86. He noticed a man enter the room.87. The apples tasted sweet.88. The sun was shining.89. The moon rose.90. The universe remains综合练习三答案61.The girl is about ten years old.那个女孩大约十岁了..主系表62. I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.昨天晚上9点钟我正在做我的家庭作业..主谓宾63.My mother told me an interesting story.我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事..主谓双宾64.The summer holidays will begin next week.暑假将会在下周开始..主谓65.There was a strong wind.风真大呀There be句型66.One of the windows is broken.有一扇窗户打破了..主谓67.I heard him singing in the room.我听到他在房间正在唱歌..主谓宾补68. The students got on the school bus.学生们登上校车..主谓宾69. He handed me the newspaper.他递给我那张报纸..主谓双宾70. I shall answer your question after class.下课后我将回答你的问题..主谓宾71. He asked me to come back soon.他要我早点回来..主谓宾补72. They went hunting together early in the morning.早上很早他们就一起去打猎..主谓73. His job is to train swimmers.他的工作是训练游泳者..主系表74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.他们在北京拍了许多宫殿的照片..主谓宾75. There is going to be an American film tonight.今天晚上将有一场美国电影..There be句型76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天要去上海..主系表77. His wish is to become a scientist.他的愿望是成为一名科学家..主系表78. He managed to finish the work in time.他下定决心要及时完成那项工作..主谓宾79. Tom came to ask me for advice.汤姆来找我寻求建议..主谓;to ask me for advice做目的状语80. He found it important to master English.他发现掌握英语非常重要..主谓宾补81. Do you have anything else to say你还有别的要说的吗主谓宾;to say做anything else定语82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.老实说;你的发音不太好..主系表83. Would you please tell me your address你能告诉我你的地址吗主谓双宾84. He sat there; reading a newspaper.他坐在那儿读着报纸..主谓;reading a newspaper做伴随状语;there做地点状语85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 保持我们教室的干净和整洁是我们的职责..主系表86. He noticed a man enter the room.他注意到一个人进了房间..主谓宾补87. The apples tasted sweet.那些苹果尝起来很甜..主系表88. The sun was shining.太阳在照耀着..主谓89. The moon rose.月亮升起了..主谓90. The universe remains.宇宙长存..主谓综合练习四Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.92. The dinner smells good.93. He fell in love.94. Who knows the answer95. She smiled her thanks.96. He has refused to help them.97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.98. He brought you a dictionary.99. They appointed him manager.100. They painted the door green.101. This set them thinking.102. We all breathe; eat; and drink.103. Who cares104. What he said does not matter.105. Everything looks different.106. He is growing tall and strong.107. They are short of money.108. He enjoys reading.109. He said "Good morning."110. I showed him my pictures.111. I gave my car a wash.112. They found the house deserted.113. What makes him think so114. We saw him out.115. They talked for half an hour.116. The pen writes smoothly117. Our well has gone dry.118. His face turned │red.119. I want to have a cup of tea.120. He was mistaken.121. He showed me how to run the machine.122. He asked me to come back soon.123. I saw them getting on the bus.综合练习四答案分析下列句子的句子结构91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典..主系表92. The dinner smells good.午餐的气味很好..主系表93. He fell in love.他堕入了情网..主系表94. Who knows the answer谁知道答案主谓宾95. She smiled her thanks.她微笑表示感谢..主谓宾..Smile在这里做及物动词;表示:以微笑表示……96. He has refused to help them.他拒绝帮他们的忙..主谓宾97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔..主谓双宾98. He brought you a dictionary.他给你带来了一本字典..主谓双宾99. They appointed him manager.他们任命他当经理..主谓宾补100. They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色..主谓宾补101. This set them thinking.这使得他们要细想一想..主谓宾补102. I saw them getting on the bus. 我看到他们登上汽车..主谓宾补103. Who cares管它呢主谓104. It doesn’t matter.没关系..主谓105. Everything looks different.一切看来都不同了..主系表106. He grows tall and strong.他长得又高又壮..主系表..107. They are short of money.他们缺少钱..主谓宾;be short of做谓语108. He enjoys reading.他喜欢看书..主谓宾109. He said "Good morning."他说:“早上好”主谓宾110. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片..主谓双宾111. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车..主谓双宾112. They found the house deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住..主谓宾补113. What makes him think so他怎么会这样想主谓宾补114. We saw him out.我们送他出去..主谓宾补115. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时..主谓116. The pen writes smoothly这支笔书写流利..主谓117. Our well has gone dry.我们的井干枯了..主系表118. His face turned red.他的脸红了..主系表119. I want to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶..主谓宾120. He was mistaken.他犯了错误..主系表121. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器..主谓双宾。
四年级语文句子解析练习题
四年级语文句子解析练习题句子解析是学习语文的重要环节之一,通过对句子的分析和理解,可以提高语文水平。
本文将提供一些适合四年级学生的语文句子解析练习题,帮助他们巩固和加深对句子结构和语法规则的理解。
练习题一:分析下面句子的主谓宾结构,并指出句子的成分:1. 小明看见了一只小鸟。
2. 妈妈买了一本新书给我。
3. 孩子们在学校里玩得很开心。
4. 我们今天要去动物园参观。
5. 他帮助了我解决了问题。
解析:1. 主谓宾结构:小明(主语)看见了(谓语)一只小鸟(宾语)。
2. 主谓宾结构:妈妈(主语)买了(谓语)一本新书(宾语)给我(间接宾语)。
3. 主谓宾结构:孩子们(主语)在学校里(状语)玩得很开心(谓语)。
4. 主谓结构:我们今天(主语)要去(谓语)动物园(状语)参观(宾语)。
5. 主谓宾宾结构:他(主语)帮助了(谓语)我(宾语)解决了(谓语)问题(宾语)。
练习题二:给下列句子配对,找出相应的状语,并进行句子解析。
1. 早上,我爸爸开车去上班。
2. 奶奶在家里有许多花。
3. 妹妹站在树下看书。
4. 春天里,花儿开得很美。
5. 小猫从树上跳下来。
解析:1. 状语:早上。
这个状语表示时间,说明动作“爸爸开车去上班”发生的时间。
2. 状语:在家里。
这个状语表示地点,说明状态“奶奶有许多花”的地点。
3. 状语:在树下。
这个状语表示地点,说明动作“妹妹站着看书”的地点。
4. 状语:春天里。
这个状语表示时间,说明状态“花儿开得很美”的时间。
5. 状语:从树上。
这个状语表示地点,说明动作“小猫跳下来”的起点。
练习题三:分析下面句子的句型,并指出句子的成分:1. 爸爸正在看电视。
2. 妹妹昨天生病了。
3. 这个问题太难了!4. 她是一个好老师。
5. 他们一起去公园玩。
解析:1. 句型:主谓结构。
成分:爸爸(主语)、正在看(谓语)、电视(宾语)。
2. 句型:主谓宾结构。
成分:妹妹(主语)、昨天生病了(谓语)。
3. 句型:主系表结构。
五种基本句型练习题
五种基本句型练习题五种基本句型练习题语言是人类交流的重要工具,而句子是语言表达的基本单位。
在汉语中,句子的结构多种多样,但总体上可以归纳为五种基本句型:主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构、主系表结构和主谓双宾结构。
掌握这五种基本句型的用法,对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
下面将给出五种基本句型的练习题,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些句型。
一、主谓结构1. 请用主谓结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她唱歌。
b) 他跳舞。
c) 他们学习。
d) 我看电视。
2. 请用主谓结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我很快乐。
b) 他很累。
c) 她很漂亮。
d) 他们很聪明。
二、主谓宾结构1. 请用主谓宾结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她吃苹果。
b) 他喝咖啡。
c) 他们写作业。
d) 我看电影。
2. 请用主谓宾结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我喜欢音乐。
b) 他爱运动。
c) 她讨厌蔬菜。
d) 他们欣赏艺术。
三、主谓宾补结构1. 请用主谓宾补结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她把房子装修得漂亮。
b) 他把问题解决得很好。
c) 他们把作业完成得很快。
d) 我把房间打扫得干净。
2. 请用主谓宾补结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我把他生气得发疯。
b) 他把我感动得流泪。
c) 她把大家吓坏了。
d) 他们把我高兴得笑出声。
四、主系表结构1. 请用主系表结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我是医生。
b) 他是学生。
c) 她是老师。
d) 他们是朋友。
2. 请用主系表结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我很忙。
b) 他很疲倦。
c) 她很开心。
d) 他们很有才华。
五、主谓双宾结构1. 请用主谓双宾结构造句,表达以下动作:a) 她给我一本书。
b) 他送给我一束花。
c) 他们借给我一支笔。
d) 我买给他一杯咖啡。
2. 请用主谓双宾结构造句,表达以下状态:a) 我给他留下了深刻的印象。
b) 他送给我一份礼物。
c) 她借给我一本书。
d) 他们买给我一个生日蛋糕。
通过以上练习题,读者可以巩固和运用五种基本句型的用法。
主系表练习题
主系表练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据题目要求,以下哪个句子是正确的主系表结构?A. The weather is hot.B. The weather hot.C. The weather are hot.D. The weather is to hot.2. 以下哪个选项不是主系表结构?A. The flowers smell sweet.B. The children are playing.C. The book reads interestingly.D. The sun sets in the west.3. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. He is a doctor.B. He doctor.C. He are a doctor.D. He is doctor.4. 下列哪个句子的主系表结构有误?A. The cake tastes delicious.B. The cake delicious.C. The cake is delicious.D. The cake was delicious.5. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The sky is blue.B. The sky blue.C. The sky are blue.D. The sky is to blue.6. 以下哪个句子的主系表结构正确?A. The children are happy.B. The children happy.C. The children are to happy.D. The children is happy.7. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The water is boiling.B. The water boiling.C. The water are boiling.D. The water is to boiling.8. 下列哪个句子的主系表结构有误?A. The weather is getting colder.B. The weather colder.C. The weather is cold.D. The weather is getting cold.9. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The music sounds beautiful.B. The music beautiful.C. The music is to beautiful.D. The music is beautiful.10. 以下哪个句子的主系表结构正确?A. The room is tidy.B. The room tidy.C. The room are tidy.D. The room is to tidy.二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)11. The soup ________ (味道鲜美) after it had been cooked fora long time.12. ________ (这个城市) is known for its beautiful beaches.13. The ________ (天气) ________ (晴朗) and the sky is clear.14. ________ (这些花) ________ (闻起来很香).15. The ________ (孩子们) ________ (玩得很开心).16. The ________ (书) ________ (读起来很有趣).17. The ________ (蛋糕) ________ (尝起来很甜).18. The ________ (房间) ________ (看起来很整洁).19. The ________ (音乐) ________ (听起来很悦耳).20. The ________ (天空) ________ (是蓝色的).三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)21. The weathers are getting colder. (改为正确的主系表结构)22. The flowers is smelling sweet. (改为正确的主系表结构)23. The children are played. (改为正确的主系表结构)24. The book reads interesting. (改为正确的主系表结构)25. The cake tastes deliciously. (改为正确的主系表结构)26. The music sounds beautifully. (改为正确的主系表结构)27. The room looks tidy. (改为正确的主系表结构)28. The sky are blue. (改为正确的主系表结构)29. The water is boilings. (改为正确的主系表结构)30. The weather is to hot. (改为正确的主系表结构)四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)31. 这个房间看起来很舒适。
五个基本句型练习题
一主系表结构1)在空白处填上合适的系动词使句意完整。
1 Failure ______the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
2 The flower _______ pleasant. 这花闻起来很香。
3 I don’t _______ well today. 今天我感觉不舒服。
4 Getting up early ______ good to one’s health. 早起对健康有益。
5 I ______ angry about it. 我对此十分生气。
6 _______ careful of your health. 小心你的健康。
7 Mr. Black’s face slowly ______ red. 布莱克的脸慢慢变红了。
8 The plan ______ very practical. 这个计划听起来很实际。
9 His experiment _______ to be successful。
他的实验证明是成功的。
2)根据句意连词成句1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
all my are brothers students college2. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。
days short long in the nights the are winter and are3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康Mrs. Brown very healthy looks4. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
he a famous at age 15 the of became pianist5. 孩子们,请保持安静。
keep please children quiet二主语+不及物动词1)根据句意连词成句。
1.你应当努力学习。
Study you hard should2.他昨天回家很晚。
he yesterday evening late home very went3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
a great deal talked we that morning4.会议将持续两个小时。
七年级上册主系表结构练习题
人教版七年级上册英语主系表结构专项练习一.根据句意和汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词(每空2分,共20分)1. My ______(书桌)is blue, _________ (但是)hers is green.2. —What’s this in English?—It’s a _______ (飞机模型).3. —What’s this in English?—It’s a_______ (收音机).4.My parents say I can______(总是)keep my room clean.5.My books and tapes are in the_______(书架)。
6.Your hat is on your________(头)。
7.My______(钟表)is on the table.8.These______ ______(英语书)are Bob’s and Mike’s.二. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词(每空2分,共40分)1.快点儿,苏颖。
你能帮帮我吗?______ ______, Su Ying. Can you help me?2.我找不到我的磁带播放机。
I can’t find my _______ _______.3. 我们的房间不是很整洁。
我们的东西到处都是。
________ room isn’t ______. Our things are _______.5.—你的棒球在哪里?——它在椅子下面。
—your baseball? —the chair. 6..—你的学生证在书包里吗?—不,不在。
它在沙发上。
—Is your school ID card your schoolbag?—No, it isn't. It's the.7.—他们的书包在哪里?—它们在教室里面。
—Where their schoolbags?—are the classroom.8.我认为你的帽子在你祖父母房间里。
主系表结构句子练习题
主系表结构句子练习题所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
以下是本人为大家精心准备的:主系表结构句子练题,欢迎参考阅读!主系表结构句子练题一主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。
从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。
系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、be动词类:am、is、are、was、were二、表示变化类:e、get、turn、grow、go三、感官动词类:眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)4、透露表现连续性的动词:remain、stay、keep表语从位置上来说,它老是在系动词背面(系动词和表语干系甚为精密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。
二从意义上讲,表语平日是来申明主语的性子、特性的。
表语平日是由描述词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing等来充任。
上面就是对主系表布局的扼要引见,个中,系动词是主系表布局的中心,它是这个布局的标记,看到了系动词,也就可以立即判别出句子的布局是主系表,因而,记着系动词十分紧张。
练找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired。
4 We are students.5 The bag was lost。
6 The boy was foolish。
7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 XXX.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here XXX.12 XXX.13 XXX.14 XXX.15 XXX.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 XXX.19 XXX.20 XXX.21 The story is interesting.22 XXX today.23 XXX.24 XXX.25 XXX.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 XXX.31 XXX.32 XXX.33 You look angry.34 XXX.35 You look unhappy。
中职英语主系表结构练习题
中职英语主系表结构练习题中职英语课程中,主系表结构是英语句子构造的基础之一,它由主语、系动词和表语组成,用于描述主语的状态或特征。
以下是一些练习题,旨在帮助学生掌握和运用主系表结构。
1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
- The weather (be) very hot today.- His favorite sport (be) playing basketball.- She (feel) tired after a long day at work.2. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
- 他是一位医生。
(doctor)- 这些花看起来很漂亮。
(look)- 这个问题听起来很难。
(sound)3. 判断下列句子的主系表结构是否正确,并给出正确形式。
- My favorite color are blue. (Correct/Incorrect)- The news is surprising. (Correct/Incorrect)- She is a very good singer. (Correct/Incorrect)4. 根据所给提示,完成句子。
- (Tom, 聪明)Tom is very smart.- (这本书,有趣)The book is ______ interesting.- (他们,来自中国)They ______ from China.5. 用所给词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整。
- My sister (be) a teacher and she (teach) English.- The soup (taste) very delicious.- The children (be) excited about the upcoming trip.6. 根据所给情景,写出完整的主系表结构句子。
- 情景:外面很冷。
句子:It is very cold outside.7. 改写下列句子,使其变为被动语态。
英语句子结构翻译练习题(有答案)
(14)The news sounds encouraging.
(15)She was in China this March.
(16)This glass is broken.
(17)When he saw the big dog, he felt afraid.
1、主语 + 系动词 + 表语
(1)他是一个运动员。
(2)长大后他成为一位老师。(turn)
(3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
(4)天气变得暖和了。
(5)那种食物已经变质了。
(6)事实证明是正确的。
(7)只要你努力,你的梦想一定会实现。
(8)她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。
(9)Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。
(10)她认为她有责任告诉警察。Consider
2)分词作宾补
(1)我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
(2)我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
(3)我发现她的房子重新粉刷过了。
(4)我看到他被人打。
(5)这里太吵了。别人很难听到我的话。(make)
(6)因为我的英语很差,我不能用英语表达我的意思。(make)
(6)玛丽提醒我要准时参加会议
(7)爸爸警告我不要吸烟。
(8)他想我跟他一起工作。
(9)我期待他能在考试中成功。
(10)我更喜欢你呆在这里。
(11)我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。
(12)老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。(require)
(13)约翰建议玛丽干什么?
(14)石油的短缺(shortage)导致了价格的急剧上升。
(3)This food tastes bad.
主系表练习题
主系表练习题主系表练习题语法是语言的骨架,它能够帮助我们理解和运用语言的规则。
在英语语法中,主系表结构是一种基本的句子结构,它由主语、系动词和表语组成。
为了更好地掌握主系表结构,我们可以通过练习题来加深理解。
练习一:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,选择合适的系动词填空。
1. The flowers ________ beautiful.2. She ________ a talented singer.3. The book ________ interesting.4. They ________ tired after the long journey.5. My sister ________ a doctor.答案:1. are2. is3. is4. are5. is练习二:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,改写句子,使其表达相反的意思。
1. The dog is friendly.2. The weather is sunny today.4. The food smells delicious.5. The house looks beautiful.答案:1. The dog is unfriendly.2. The weather is cloudy today.3. The movie was boring.4. The food smells terrible.5. The house looks ugly.练习三:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,将其改写为一般疑问句和否定句。
1. The students are excited about the field trip.2. The cake is delicious.3. The movie was scary.4. The flowers smell fragrant.5. The baby looks cute.答案:1. Are the students excited about the field trip?The students are not excited about the field trip.2. Is the cake delicious?The cake is not delicious.3. Was the movie scary?4. Do the flowers smell fragrant?The flowers do not smell fragrant.5. Does the baby look cute?The baby does not look cute.练习四:请根据下列句子中的主系表结构,将其改写为陈述句、疑问句和否定句。
英语句子成分讲解
句子结构成份讲解及练习题主语:就是一个句子述的对象,或是动作的执行者。
它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。
如:我看书。
谁看书?“我”。
“我”就是这句子的主语。
主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。
(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。
它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。
如上句中主语“我”干什么?“看书”。
“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。
再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。
谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English. He is asleep.宾语:指谓语动词所涉及的对象,由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但人称代词要用宾格。
如:还说上例。
谓语动词是“看”,看什么?看“书”,“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象,是“看”的宾语。
需要说明的是:只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。
一般现在时主谓宾和主系表结构
语法探究一、.主系表结构一般是修饰主语的状态。
是表示主语的状态,主语怎么了。
主语一般是名词或代词。
系动词包括:状态系动词b e(is,am,are);表像系动词l ook(看起来)/appear(似乎)/seem(似乎);感官系动词f eel(感觉)/smell(闻起来)/sound(听起来)/taste(尝起来);表语包括:用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语来充当。
例句:1.I am a studen t.2.She is tall.3.He is at home.5.The boys are my brothe rs.5.The booksare in the bookca se.6.Here is a photoof my family.7.Thereis a chairon the floor.8.It’s Jim’s cat.9.She is 8.10.My father looksy oung.11.My sister feelsbetter.12.That sounds great.练习:1.这是我妹妹。
2.他很开心。
3.你的包在哪里?4.墙上有一幅中国地图。
5.我们迟到了。
6.我爱整洁。
7.Gina是我的表妹。
8.白色的模型飞机是他的。
9.磁带播放器在教师讲台上。
10.这听起来很有趣。
思考一个问题:表语中出现行为动词了吗?__________________________________________________.二、.主谓宾结构一般是主语做动作,宾语承受这个动作比如I ate an apple.苹果是这个动作的承受者1.I have a book.2.I like readin g.3.They play soccer.4.He has two tennis balls.5,I don’t have a baseball.6.He doesn’t drinkmilk.7.Do you like orange s?8.Does the girl read books?现在我们学的是一般现在时。